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Problem of other minds

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3270: 3233: 3243: 90:: the notion that for any person only one's own mind is known to exist. The problem of other minds maintains that no matter how sophisticated someone's behavior is, that does not reasonably guarantee that someone has the presence of thought occurring within them as when oneself engages in behavior. 451: 3124: 2775: 94:
studies the subjective experience of human life resulting from consciousness. The specific subject within phenomenology studying other minds is
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Inami, Masahiro (August 2001). "The problem of other minds in the Buddhist epistemological tradition".
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of other minds is always indirect. The problem of other minds does not negatively impact
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Leslie, Alan; Friedman, Ori; German, Tim (2004). "Core mechanisms in 'theory of mind'".
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God and other minds: a study of the rational justification of belief in God
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Other minds: the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness
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Hyslop, Alec (14 January 2014). Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.).
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Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory)
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Brainstorms: philosophical essays on mind and psychology
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Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness
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Colle, Livia; Becchio, Cristina; Bara, Bruno (2008).
308: 86:It is a problem of the philosophical idea known as 3322: 528:. The problems of philosophy. London; New York: 254: 47:problem traditionally stated as the following 3305: 2086: 1412: 764: 445: 351: 79:which in turn requires consciousness and the 30:For the contemporary music organization, see 619:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 51:question: Given that I can only observe the 55:of others, how can I know that others have 3312: 3298: 2093: 2079: 1419: 1405: 771: 757: 410:"Solipsism and the Problem of Other Minds" 2751:Electromagnetic theories of consciousness 641: 520: 384: 651:. Contemporary philosophy. 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(1970). 590:10.7551/mitpress/11146.001.0001 27:Type of epistemological problem 2811:Altered state of consciousness 1195:Analytic–synthetic distinction 401: 345: 302: 248: 212: 13: 1: 2913:Hard problem of consciousness 2771:Integrated information theory 1877:Hard problem of consciousness 205: 149:Hard problem of consciousness 139:Ethics of uncertain sentience 3284:. 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Koch 2448: 2446: 2445:Bernard Baars 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409:William James 2407: 2405: 2404:Wilhelm Wundt 2402: 2400: 2399:Sigmund Freud 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:Julian Jaynes 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:William Lycan 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263:Joseph Levine 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Immanuel Kant 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Frank Jackson 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102:Consciousness 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:Understanding 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Introspection 1917: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872:Consciousness 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794:Phenomenology 1792: 1790: 1789:Phenomenalism 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Occasionalism 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752:NaĂŻve realism 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742:Functionalism 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684:Stephen Yablo 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639:Richard Rorty 1637: 1635: 1634:Hilary Putnam 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Marvin Minsky 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:Immanuel Kant 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:William James 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:Henri Bergson 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245:Justification 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:Phenomenalism 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:NaĂŻve realism 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061:Contextualism 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026:Vienna Circle 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Hilary Putnam 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 936:Robert Nozick 934: 932: 931:John McDowell 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Immanuel Kant 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 861:Alvin Goldman 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 789: 785: 781: 774: 769: 767: 762: 760: 755: 754: 751: 743: 742: 737: 733: 731: 727: 724: 720: 719: 714: 713:"Other minds" 710: 706: 704: 700: 697: 696: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 601: 599:9780262534383 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 480: 476: 472: 468: 466:9780374227760 462: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 443: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 396: 392: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 348: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 305: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 251: 236: 232: 228: 227: 222: 221:"Other minds" 215: 211: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Psychophysics 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 99: 97: 93: 92:Phenomenology 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45:philosophical 42: 37: 33: 19: 3286:expanding it 3275: 3260: 3257: 3216: 3202: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3117: 3062:Subconscious 3022: 3008:Quantum mind 2997: 2500:Roger Sperry 2475:Karl Pribram 2423:Neuroscience 2333:Thomas Nagel 2208:Fred Dretske 2183:David Pearce 2158:Colin McGinn 2030: / 2026: / 2022: / 1973: 1939:Mental image 1934:Mental event 1897:Intelligence 1847:Chinese room 1693: 1644:Gilbert Ryle 1624:Derek Parfit 1614:Thomas Nagel 1544:Fred Dretske 1464:J. L. Austin 1436:Philosophers 1304: 1269: 1205:Common sense 1183:A posteriori 1182: 1174: 1136:Reductionism 1030: 981:Gilbert Ryle 851:Fred Dretske 836:Keith DeRose 780:Epistemology 739: 716: 672: 669:Wisdom, John 646: 616: 575: 525: 489: 483: 455:. New York: 450: 425:. Retrieved 413: 403: 368: 364: 347: 314: 310: 304: 292:. Retrieved 264: 260: 250: 238:. Retrieved 224: 214: 129:Chinese room 85: 40: 38: 36: 2695:Physicalism 2690:Parallelism 2685:Panpsychism 2655:Materialism 2630:Emergentism 2520:Wolf Singer 2389:Kurt Koffka 2318:Philip Goff 2293:Michael Tye 2288:Max Velmans 2268:Karl Popper 2258:John Searle 2243:John Eccles 2228:Georges Rey 2024:information 2015:Metaphysics 1989:Tabula rasa 1799:Physicalism 1784:Parallelism 1712:Behaviorism 1669:Michael Tye 1664:Alan Turing 1649:John Searle 1524:Dharmakirti 1499:Tyler Burge 1494:C. D. Broad 1285:Proposition 1255:Objectivity 1141:Reliabilism 1131:Rationalism 1076:Fallibilism 1051:Coherentism 996:Ernest Sosa 971:Thomas Reid 956:James Pryor 926:G. E. Moore 916:David Lewis 906:Saul Kripke 901:Peter Klein 881:Susan Haack 811:Robert Audi 673:Other minds 526:Other minds 194:Turing test 3325:Categories 3278:philosophy 3087:Upanishads 2888:Experience 2853:Blindsight 2680:Nondualism 2561:Max Planck 2541:David Bohm 2357:Psychology 2248:John Locke 2173:David Hume 2116:Philosophy 2060:Task Force 2028:perception 1902:Artificial 1852:Creativity 1774:Nondualism 1674:Vasubandhu 1594:John Locke 1564:David Hume 1519:Andy Clark 1386:Discussion 1376:Task Force 1295:Simplicity 1275:Perception 1151:Skepticism 1126:Positivism 1101:Infinitism 1066:Empiricism 921:John Locke 886:David Hume 876:Anil Gupta 871:Paul Grice 846:John Dewey 816:A. J. Ayer 703:PhilPapers 626:0252001230 547:0415033365 206:References 3346:Solipsism 3102:Yogachara 3037:Sentience 2898:Free will 2838:Awareness 2826:Attention 2715:Solipsism 2430:Anil Seth 2303:Ned Block 1924:Intuition 1857:Cognition 1821:Solipsism 1484:Ned Block 1454:Armstrong 1449:Aristotle 1250:Knowledge 1235:Induction 1185:knowledge 1177:knowledge 677:Blackwell 671:(1966) . 608:988171852 582:MIT Press 574:(2017) . 564:240744968 530:Routledge 514:169112249 475:957696590 422:2161-0002 289:143370747 235:1095-5054 88:solipsism 77:cognition 61:knowledge 3237:Category 2973:Ontology 2928:Illusion 2645:Idealism 2594:Theories 2045:Category 1892:Identity 1835:Concepts 1705:Theories 1689:Zhuangzi 1619:Alva NoĂ« 1371:Category 1190:Analysis 1175:A priori 1166:Concepts 1106:Innatism 1043:Theories 645:(1967). 556:44613007 524:(2001). 506:23496930 449:(2016). 395:22582739 359:(2012). 339:17591514 331:15556021 294:29 April 281:26764876 102:See also 53:behavior 3247:Commons 3024:Purusha 3013:Reentry 2806:Agnosia 2729:Science 2109:Figures 2055:Project 2008:Related 1867:Concept 1722:Dualism 1695:more... 1554:Goldman 1306:more... 1086:Fideism 1032:more... 728:at the 711:(ed.). 685:1076880 386:3422420 3171:Psyche 3018:Sakshi 3003:Qualia 2799:Topics 2665:Monism 2529:Others 1999:Zombie 1984:Qualia 1200:Belief 1096:Holism 683:  661:383698 659:  635:133061 633:  623:  606:  596:  562:  554:  544:  512:  504:  473:  463:  427:2 June 420:  393:  383:  337:  329:  287:  279:  240:26 May 233:  184:Qualia 3276:This 3111:Works 2858:Brain 1907:Human 1629:Plato 1549:Fodor 1381:Stubs 1300:Truth 946:Plato 560:S2CID 510:S2CID 502:JSTOR 335:S2CID 285:S2CID 277:JSTOR 81:brain 57:minds 43:is a 3282:stub 3052:Soul 2948:Mind 2032:self 1969:Pain 1959:Mind 1887:Idea 681:OCLC 657:OCLC 631:OCLC 621:ISBN 604:OCLC 594:ISBN 552:OCLC 542:ISBN 471:OCLC 461:ISBN 429:2021 418:ISSN 391:PMID 327:PMID 296:2021 242:2015 231:ISSN 39:The 701:at 586:doi 534:doi 494:doi 381:PMC 373:doi 369:138 319:doi 269:doi 3327:: 738:. 715:. 679:. 655:. 629:. 602:. 592:. 584:. 558:. 550:. 540:. 532:. 508:. 500:. 490:29 488:. 469:. 459:. 416:. 412:. 389:. 379:. 367:. 363:. 355:; 333:. 325:. 313:. 283:. 275:. 265:51 263:. 259:. 223:. 98:. 83:. 3313:e 3306:t 3299:v 3288:. 3213:" 3209:" 2094:e 2087:t 2080:v 1420:e 1413:t 1406:v 772:e 765:t 758:v 744:. 721:. 687:. 663:. 637:. 610:. 588:: 566:. 536:: 516:. 496:: 477:. 431:. 397:. 375:: 341:. 321:: 315:8 298:. 271:: 244:. 34:. 20:)

Index

The problem of other minds
Other Minds (organization)
philosophical
epistemological
behavior
minds
knowledge
social interactions
theory of mind
mirror neurons
cognition
brain
solipsism
Phenomenology
intersubjectivity
Animal consciousness
Binding problem
Boltzmann brain
Brain in a vat
Chinese room
Dream argument
Ethics of uncertain sentience
Explanatory gap
Hard problem of consciousness
Mind–body problem
Open individualism
Philosophical skepticism
Philosophical zombie
Philosophy of mind
Psychophysics

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