1037:
Ugly
American" became a stereotype of the American abroad universally disliked...The novel also conveyed that the few Americans who were knowledgeable of and interested in foreign countries are systematically weeded out from foreign service. The novel's Ambassador Sears thinks of the natives as "little monkeys" and had no idea where the country was located in which he was given the job as a political reward. He was among the American officials described by one of the articulate natives as people who cannot grasp the power of ideas (unlike the communists) and who were sent over to "try to buy us like cattle".
722:, about the Communist threat and Washington politics in Southeast Asia. After thousands of copies which had been available in bookstores seemed to disappear from the shelves, the authors became convinced that government agencies were behind an attempt to suppress the book. After a decade of unavailability, it was republished in 1977 under the title
1172:
By August, only days after the close of the conference, the team was in place. Under the direction of CIA leading-light Edward
Lansdale, fresh from his success in the Philippines, a campaign of military and psychological warfare was carried out against the Vietminh. (Lansdale's activities in Vietnam
648:
was published the following year. Senator
Kennedy first mentioned the idea of creating a Peace Corps during his campaign for President in 1960 and in March 1961, two months after his inauguration, Kennedy announced the establishment of the Peace Corps. Kennedy and other members of the administration
450:
In one vignette, a
Burmese journalist says, "For some reason, the people I meet in my country are not the same as the ones I knew in the United States. A mysterious change seems to come over Americans when they go to a foreign land. They isolate themselves socially. They live pretentiously. They are
454:
The
American Ambassador "Lucky" Lou Sears confines himself to his comfortable diplomatic compound in the capital. The Soviet ambassador speaks the local language and understands the local culture. He informs his Moscow superiors that Sears "keeps his people tied up with meetings, social events, and
1036:
It was the highly popular message of the book that
Americans abroad, and officials in particular, were both totally ignorant of local customs, social norms, and culture and cheerfully insensitive to the feelings and beliefs of the peoples they were seeking to defend from the communist threat. "The
507:
was so impressed with the book that he sent a copy to each of his colleagues in the United States Senate. The book was one of the biggest bestsellers in the U.S., has been in print continuously since it appeared, and is one of the most politically influential novels in all of
American literature.
41:
701:
about the book's impact since it was first published. The reviewer wrote that "the book's enduring resonance may say less about its literary merits than about its failure to change
American attitudes. Today, as the battle for hearts and minds has shifted to the Middle East, we still can't speak
412:
The "Ugly
American" of the book title refers to the book's hero, plain-looking engineer Homer Atkins, whose "calloused and grease-blackened hands always reminded him that he was an ugly man." Atkins, who lives with the local people, comes to understand their needs, and offers genuinely useful
429:
because of the ineptitude and the bungling of the U.S. diplomatic corps stemming from innate arrogance and their failure to understand the local culture. The book implies that the
Communists were successful because they practiced tactics similar to those of protagonist Homer Atkins.
253:. They sought to demonstrate through their writings their belief that American officials and civilians could make a substantial difference in Southeast Asian politics if they were willing to learn local languages, follow local customs and employ regional military tactics.
373:
It was in this atmosphere of fear, mistrust, and uncertainty in the United States about Soviet military and technological might and Communist political success in unaligned nations of the Third World that the novel was published in 1958, with an immediate impact.
455:
greeting and briefing the scores of senators, congressmen, generals, admirals, under secretaries of state and defense, and so on, who come pouring through here to 'look for themselves.'" Sears undermines the creative efforts to head off the communist insurgency.
502:
The book became an instant bestseller, going through 20 printings from July to November 1958, remaining on the bestseller list for a year and a half, and ultimately selling four million copies. The book caused a sensation in diplomatic circles.
442:. It was originally commissioned by the publisher as a work of nonfiction, but was changed to a fictionalized novel at an editor's suggestion. The authors say in the introduction that the work represents "the rendering of fact into fiction."
386:, whose insensitivity to local language, culture, and customs and refusal to integrate were in marked contrast to the polished abilities of Eastern Bloc (primarily Soviet) diplomacy and led to Communist diplomatic success overseas.
515:
came to be used to refer to the "loud and ostentatious" type of visitor in another country rather than the "plain looking folks, who are not afraid to 'get their hands dirty' like Homer Atkins" to whom the book itself referred.
709:
took its title in part from the book, recalled the sense of diplomatic bungling in Southeast Asia portrayed in the book, and pointed out that many Arab commentators likened American mistakes in Iraq to those in Southeast Asia.
681:
The title entered the English language for a type of character portrayed in the book. The book is one of a very few works of fiction that had a profound and lasting impact on American political debate, along with such works as
471:
technician named Otto Hunerwadel, who, with his wife Helen, served in Burma from 1949 until his death in 1952. They lived in the villages, where they taught farming techniques, and helped to start home canning industries.
524:
Given the mood of fear and uncertainty in the U.S. at the time due to Sputnik and other perceived failures in the struggles of the Cold War, a book about diplomatic failures in Southeast Asia was well-aligned with the
581:. Reportedly as a result of the book, Eisenhower ordered an investigation of the U.S. foreign aid program. As the presidential campaign of 1960 heated up, the issues raised in the book became a campaign issue for the
644:
first introduced a bill in Congress in 1957 for the formation of a Peace Corps aimed primarily at development in the Third World, but "it did not meet with much enthusiasm" and the effort failed. The
673:
treason charges. Historian Daniel Immerwahr wrote that the book promoted the idea that Americans, if they conducted themselves properly, could solve the problems of the Third World.
425:, but which is meant to allude to Vietnam) and includes several real people, most of whose names have been changed. The book describes the United States' losing struggle against
358:, but it was eventually the Soviets who prevailed. Soviet diplomatic and political successes in the Third World left the West worried about losing one country after another to
613:
tactics in fighting communists in South Vietnam. According to British documentary film maker Adam Curtis, Senator and future U.S. President "John F. Kennedy was gripped by
1542:
874:
661:
Presidents, Senators, and Congressmen alluded to the book or quoted from it, either as commentary or to further their objectives, or to criticize it. Senator
593:
Lasting impacts in the Kennedy administration included President Kennedy's national physical fitness program, his statement of America's willingness to "
632:
speech to a 1964 university graduating class, and it was by then used as a pejorative expression for generally offensive behavior by Americans abroad.
300:. The Eastern Bloc countered by portraying itself as the liberator of countries that were still in thrall to colonialist machinations, as evidenced by
354:
and attempted to secure the region's most populous and politically powerful country for the West by guarantees of funding for construction of the
594:
1532:
669:, criticized the book from the Senate floor, declaring that it contained "phony" claims of incompetence, and that it was a follow-up to
1562:
1303:
552:
Reviews in some news or opinion publications reflected the varying opinions extant during the Cold War public debate. A reviewer in
468:
1547:
204:
partly as a result of the book. The bestseller has remained continuously in print and is one of the most influential American
1477:
1394:
1340:
1150:
1105:
1021:
973:
914:
421:
The novel takes place in a fictional nation called Sarkhan (an imaginary country in Southeast Asia that somewhat resembles
606:
1537:
882:
666:
1266:
1060:
582:
327:
in the United States and worries about falling behind technologically and militarily. In Asia, the French had left
541:, with reviewers adding their own anecdotes about boorish behavior on the part of Americans abroad. A reviewer in
1557:
20:
1204:
1093:
1527:
621:, saying that they had sent copies of the novel to every U.S. senator because its message was so important."
383:
186:
297:
232:
who served as special assistant to the commander in chief of U.S. forces in the Pacific and Asian theater.
144:
1552:
706:
757:
790:
Hellmann, John (July 1983). "Vietnam as Symbolic Landscape: The Ugly American and the New Frontier".
578:
413:
assistance with small-scale projects such as the development of a simple bicycle-powered water pump.
238:
was an American political scientist, novelist, and non-fiction writer, and served in the Navy during
98:
1215:
475:
Another of the book's characters, Colonel Hillandale, appears to have been modeled on the real-life
735:
27:
340:
512:
476:
332:
1013:
201:
1330:
1256:
1142:
904:
323:
into orbit in 1957 gave the Soviets a huge technological and propaganda victory and sparked a
1307:
963:
825:
Immerwahr, Daniel (2019). "The Ugly American: Peeling the Onion of an Iconic Cold War Text".
625:
439:
1384:
196:
The book caused a sensation in diplomatic circles and had major political implications. The
1100:. Fulbright Association series. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 20–24.
684:
662:
549:
and said that the book was trying to answer some of the questions raised by Greene's book.
367:
1243:
an American in a foreign country whose behavior is offensive to the people of that country
1227:
249:
The authors were disillusioned with the style and substance of U.S. diplomatic efforts in
8:
308:
was underway with the U.S. well ahead initially, but by 1955, the Soviets had exploded a
225:
1006:
842:
803:
484:
405:
313:
94:
1501:
1483:
1473:
1441:
1400:
1390:
1346:
1336:
1262:
1156:
1146:
1101:
1066:
1056:
1027:
1017:
979:
969:
928:
920:
910:
846:
807:
610:
305:
205:
174:
129:
76:
1132:
499:
in the Fall of 1958, and came out as a Book of the Month Club selection in October.
834:
799:
328:
301:
155:
1282:
1467:
1459:
1425:
1050:
641:
504:
480:
221:
182:
58:
1463:
1429:
324:
250:
235:
190:
178:
54:
1350:
838:
1521:
1404:
932:
811:
741:
629:
617:. In 1960, he and five other opinion leaders bought a large advertisement in
400:
363:
309:
285:
269:
1434:
1160:
1031:
983:
276:, against each other for military and geopolitical influence and dominance.
1487:
1445:
1128:
670:
293:
289:
273:
239:
602:
598:
344:
281:
243:
197:
350:
In the Middle East, the U.S. feared the spread of Communism starting in
690:
136:
40:
261:
The book was very much a product of its times and historical context.
1138:
526:
426:
359:
355:
320:
229:
649:
viewed the Peace Corps as their answer to the problems described in
529:
and primed to catch attention. The book was lavishly praised in the
265:
1386:
The "ugly American" in the Arab Mind: Why Do Arabs Resent America?
1134:
Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II
924:
909:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 308.
1332:
JFK and the Masculine Mystique: Sex and Power on the New Frontier
1304:"Executive Order 10924: Establishment of the Peace Corps. (1961)"
556:
called it a "crude series of black-and-white-cartoons" while the
336:
1070:
1228:"Ugly American: Definition of Ugly American by Merriam-Webster"
467:
in May 1959, the "real" "Ugly American" was identified as an
351:
339:
to fill the perceived power vacuum. The U.S. and the Soviets
130:
284:
divided Europe into two competing visions of the world: the
268:
was in full force, pitting the two geopolitical giants, the
1012:. New Brunswick, N.J. USA: Transaction Publishers. p.
740:
The film version of the novel was made in 1963 and starred
422:
277:
1364:
156:
16:
1958 political novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer
748:
received mixed reviews and did poorly at the box office.
718:
Lederer and Burdick later published a 1965 novel called
1186:
903:
Johnson, Claudia Durst; Johnson, Vernon Elso (2002).
511:
After the book had gained wide readership, the term
347:
through proxies in Latin America, Africa, and Asia.
1092:Clifford, Robert L.; Hunerwadel, Helen B. (1996) .
1042:
1543:Books about foreign relations of the United States
1433:
1091:
1005:
564:also disapproved of overly simplistic characters.
312:and were beginning to catch up, sparking fears of
1096:. In Arndt, Richard T.; David Lee, Rubin (eds.).
906:The Social Impact of the Novel: A Reference Guide
577:The book was published in the waning days of the
1519:
628:made reference to the term Ugly American in his
438:The book is written as a series of interrelated
208:. It has been called an "iconic Cold War text."
1376:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
1458:
1424:
1048:
1003:
902:
1335:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 215.
997:
1452:
1418:
1094:"Chapter 1: Burma Beginnings and Point Four"
1049:Lederer, William J; Burdick, Eugene (1958).
946:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
827:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations
774:
744:as Ambassador Harrison Carter MacWhite. The
896:
256:
1494:
1382:
1322:
458:
39:
1370:
1192:
1008:Anti-Americanism: Irrational and Rational
853:
824:
433:
1254:
1209:
1121:
789:
588:
572:
469:International Cooperation Administration
968:. New York: Columbia University Press.
965:American Myth and the Legacy of Vietnam
961:
1520:
1220:
1328:
872:
463:According to an article published in
389:
382:The book depicts the failures of the
242:. The two met in the build-up to the
26:For the film based on the novel, see
1283:"Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy"
1127:
875:"Still 'Ugly' After All These Years"
409:and was sometimes confused with it.
399:The title of the novel is a play on
676:
13:
1533:American novels adapted into films
1306:. Ourdocuments.gov. Archived from
804:10.1111/j.1468-0130.1983.tb00494.x
331:in 1954 after their defeat at the
14:
1574:
1563:Novels set in fictional countries
1389:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 9.
1329:Watts, Steven (8 November 2016).
1285:. Peace Corps. November 20, 2013
185:that depicts the failures of the
713:
335:and the U.S. became involved in
1296:
1275:
1248:
1198:
873:Meyer, Michael (12 July 2009).
697:In 2009 an article appeared in
445:
1548:Novels set during the Cold War
1205:How to kill a rational peasant
1085:
1055:. The Norton library. Norton.
818:
699:The New York Times Book Review
635:
535:The New York Times Book Review
21:Ugly American (disambiguation)
1:
1258:The Education of a Public Man
768:
490:
296:, as evidenced by the failed
211:
1502:"Top Grossing Films of 1963"
1383:El-Bendary, Mohamed (2011).
1216:Wikisource:The Great Society
729:
656:
485:counter-guerrilla operations
7:
1255:Humphrey, Hubert H (1991).
751:
667:Foreign Relations Committee
665:, powerful chairman of the
495:The book was serialized in
224:was an American author and
200:was established during the
10:
1579:
758:Ugly American (pejorative)
733:
519:
416:
377:
216:
25:
18:
1538:American political novels
839:10.1163/18765610-02601003
579:Eisenhower administration
567:
497:The Saturday Evening Post
341:struggled for preeminence
154:
142:
128:
120:
112:
104:
90:
82:
72:
64:
50:
38:
1098:The Fulbright Difference
763:
736:The Ugly American (film)
451:loud and ostentatious."
394:
319:The Soviet launching of
288:viewed countries in the
257:Historical and political
28:The Ugly American (film)
1004:Paul Hollander (1995).
707:Arab–American relations
607:American Special Forces
531:San Francisco Chronicle
483:, who was an expert in
459:Characters in real life
333:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1469:The Deceptive American
962:Hellman, John (1986).
877:. Sunday Book Review.
724:The Deceptive American
601:, the founding of the
434:Category and structure
202:Kennedy administration
626:Lyndon Baines Johnson
589:Presidential politics
573:Contemporary reaction
384:U.S. diplomatic corps
366:invoked by President
187:U.S. diplomatic corps
1528:1958 American novels
663:J. William Fulbright
368:Dwight D. Eisenhower
325:crisis of confidence
298:Hungarian Revolution
19:For other uses, see
1558:Roman Ă clef novels
1426:Lederer, William J.
45:First edition cover
35:
1553:Novels set in Asia
1460:Lederer, William J
1179:The Quiet American
792:Peace & Change
619:The New York Times
609:, and emphasis on
605:, the build-up of
547:The Quiet American
406:The Quiet American
390:Literary structure
314:nuclear armageddon
34:The Ugly American
33:
1479:978-0-393-08802-1
1466:(November 1977).
1396:978-1-59797-673-2
1342:978-1-250-04998-8
1234:. Merriam-Webster
1175:The Ugly American
1173:were depicted in
1152:978-1-84277-368-0
1107:978-1-56000-085-3
1052:The Ugly American
1023:978-1-4128-1734-9
975:978-0-231-05878-0
916:978-0-313-31818-4
685:Uncle Tom's Cabin
651:The Ugly American
615:The Ugly American
611:counterinsurgency
362:according to the
306:nuclear arms race
170:The Ugly American
166:
165:
105:Publication place
77:Political fiction
1570:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1472:. W. W. Norton.
1456:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1380:
1374:
1373:, p. 19-20.
1371:Immerwahr (2019)
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:Immerwahr (2019)
1190:
1184:
1183:
1169:
1167:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1011:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
959:
944:
943:
941:
939:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
881:. Archived from
870:
851:
850:
822:
816:
815:
787:
677:Long-term impact
583:Democratic Party
302:banana republics
206:political novels
158:
132:
43:
36:
32:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1480:
1464:Burdick, Eugene
1457:
1453:
1440:. McGraw-Hill.
1430:Burdick, Eugene
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1261:. p. 184.
1253:
1249:
1237:
1235:
1232:Merriam-Webster
1226:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1090:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1024:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
976:
960:
947:
937:
935:
917:
901:
897:
888:
886:
871:
854:
823:
819:
788:
775:
771:
766:
754:
738:
732:
716:
705:A 2011 book on
679:
659:
642:Hubert Humphrey
638:
595:bear any burden
591:
575:
570:
558:Saturday Review
539:Chicago Tribune
522:
513:"Ugly American"
505:John F. Kennedy
493:
481:Edward Lansdale
461:
448:
436:
419:
397:
392:
380:
259:
222:William Lederer
219:
214:
183:William Lederer
175:political novel
147:
113:Media type
59:William Lederer
57:
46:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1493:
1478:
1451:
1417:
1395:
1375:
1363:
1341:
1321:
1295:
1274:
1267:
1247:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1185:
1151:
1120:
1106:
1084:
1061:
1041:
1022:
996:
974:
945:
915:
895:
879:New York Times
852:
817:
798:(2–3): 40–54.
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
753:
750:
734:Main article:
731:
728:
715:
712:
678:
675:
658:
655:
637:
634:
590:
587:
574:
571:
569:
566:
543:Catholic World
521:
518:
492:
489:
479:Major General
477:U.S. Air Force
460:
457:
447:
444:
435:
432:
418:
415:
403:'s 1955 novel
396:
393:
391:
388:
379:
376:
258:
255:
251:Southeast Asia
236:Eugene Burdick
218:
215:
213:
210:
191:Southeast Asia
179:Eugene Burdick
164:
163:
160:
152:
151:
148:
143:
140:
139:
134:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:Eugene Burdick
52:
48:
47:
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1310:on 2004-03-18
1309:
1305:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1268:9780816618972
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:Blum, William
1124:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:9780393318678
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1000:
985:
981:
977:
971:
967:
966:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
912:
908:
907:
899:
885:on 2015-10-24
884:
880:
876:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
773:
759:
756:
755:
749:
747:
746:Ugly American
743:
742:Marlon Brando
737:
727:
725:
721:
714:Related works
711:
708:
703:
702:Sarkhanese."
700:
695:
693:
692:
687:
686:
674:
672:
668:
664:
654:
652:
647:
646:Ugly American
643:
633:
631:
630:Great Society
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
586:
584:
580:
565:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
545:linked it to
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
517:
514:
509:
506:
500:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
470:
466:
456:
452:
443:
441:
431:
428:
424:
414:
410:
408:
407:
402:
401:Graham Greene
387:
385:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:domino theory
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
310:hydrogen bomb
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:as behind an
291:
287:
286:Western world
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:United States
267:
262:
254:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
227:
223:
209:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:
161:
159:
157:LC Class
153:
149:
146:
145:Dewey Decimal
141:
138:
135:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:United States
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
29:
22:
1506:. Retrieved
1504:. 2013-09-06
1496:
1468:
1454:
1435:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1385:
1378:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1331:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1195:, p. 8.
1188:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1164:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1074:. Retrieved
1051:
1044:
1035:
1007:
999:
987:. Retrieved
964:
936:. Retrieved
905:
898:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
878:
830:
826:
820:
795:
791:
745:
739:
723:
719:
717:
704:
698:
696:
689:
683:
680:
671:McCarthy era
660:
650:
645:
639:
623:
618:
614:
592:
576:
561:
557:
553:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
510:
501:
496:
494:
474:
464:
462:
453:
449:
446:Plot summary
437:
420:
411:
404:
398:
381:
372:
349:
318:
294:Iron Curtain
290:Eastern Bloc
274:Soviet Union
264:In 1958 the
263:
260:
248:
240:World War II
234:
220:
195:
169:
168:
167:
1314:October 16,
833:(1): 7–20.
636:Peace Corps
603:Peace Corps
599:Third World
345:Third World
282:Warsaw Pact
244:Vietnam War
198:Peace Corps
83:Set in
1522:Categories
1508:2015-05-18
1356:23 October
1351:1013885328
1289:2015-08-03
1238:2015-05-18
1141:. p.
1137:. London:
925:2001055624
889:2015-05-27
769:References
691:The Jungle
624:President
562:The Nation
537:, and the
491:Popularity
212:Background
173:is a 1958
1405:764650565
1139:Zed Books
1131:(2003) .
933:144683798
847:186928922
812:1468-0130
730:1963 film
657:Criticism
597:" in the
527:Zeitgeist
440:vignettes
427:Communism
360:Communism
356:Aswan Dam
329:Indochina
230:U.S. Navy
162:PS3562.E3
91:Published
1432:(1965).
1161:53391104
1071:58007388
1032:30701897
984:12052089
752:See also
640:Senator
465:Newsweek
280:and the
272:and the
266:Cold War
65:Language
1488:3203901
1446:1061482
1436:Sarkhan
1410:26 June
1113:18 July
989:14 June
938:14 June
720:Sarkhan
520:Reviews
417:Setting
378:Content
343:in the
337:Vietnam
321:Sputnik
228:in the
226:captain
217:Authors
150:823.914
86:Sarkhan
68:English
1486:
1476:
1444:
1403:
1393:
1349:
1339:
1265:
1159:
1149:
1104:
1082:p. 145
1076:17 May
1069:
1059:
1030:
1020:
982:
972:
931:
923:
913:
845:
810:
568:Impact
560:, and
304:. The
137:287560
124:285 pp
99:Norton
51:Author
1166:5 May
843:S2CID
764:Notes
395:Title
352:Egypt
121:Pages
116:Print
73:Genre
1484:OCLC
1474:ISBN
1442:OCLC
1412:2016
1401:OCLC
1391:ISBN
1358:2018
1347:OCLC
1337:ISBN
1316:2011
1263:ISBN
1177:and
1168:2016
1157:OCLC
1147:ISBN
1115:2011
1102:ISBN
1078:2015
1067:LCCN
1057:ISBN
1028:OCLC
1018:ISBN
991:2016
980:OCLC
970:ISBN
940:2016
929:OCLC
921:LCCN
911:ISBN
808:ISSN
688:and
554:Time
423:Laos
278:NATO
181:and
131:OCLC
95:1958
1143:125
1014:399
835:doi
800:doi
189:in
177:by
97:by
1524::
1482:.
1462:;
1428:;
1399:.
1345:.
1241:.
1230:.
1181:.)
1170:.
1155:.
1145:.
1065:.
1034:.
1026:.
1016:.
978:.
948:^
927:.
919:.
855:^
841:.
831:26
829:.
806:.
794:.
776:^
726:.
694:.
653:.
585:.
533:,
487:.
370:.
316:.
246:.
193:.
1511:.
1490:.
1448:.
1414:.
1360:.
1318:.
1292:.
1271:.
1117:.
1080:.
993:.
942:.
892:.
849:.
837::
814:.
802::
796:9
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
