447:, as one of the first original animated series produced for television, pioneered the technique of limited animation. Limited animation would require far fewer drawings, and, by extension, less inking and painting. This method was employed by necessity, as higher budgets had been the cause for the collapse of the theatrical cartoon business. Hanna, in a six-page memo, had attempted to convince his superiors at MGM to employ economized techniques in order to reduce the cost of their short films, but received no response. At that time, he had estimated a six-minute cartoon to cost $ 17,500 if it employed the limited animation technique (down from the $ 35,000 budget the duo received at MGM). When pitching to Screen Gems, Hanna had worked down the numbers to a much smaller $ 3,000, and the duo were very confident the company would respond with great excitement. Screen Gems appreciated the show concept, but explained to the duo that the budget for television, still an experimental medium, would be very stringent. Eventually, the company gave the partnership an option to produce five five-minute segments, with an escalating budget starting from $ 2,700.
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466:," which would give the filmmakers a sense of timing. Watching pose reels during their MGM years had emphasized that simple key poses would be enough to demonstrate humor. Hanna believed the process in line with the nature of television during the period, stressing "intimacy rather than spectacle," represented an entirely different viewing experience (a large movie screen versus a small, standard-dimension television screen).
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In addition to the quicker, cheaper production process, Hanna and
Barbera made the decision to produce the segments in full color. "It was one of the smartest things we did," Hanna said. "We said, 'Color will be here soon. Cartoons last forever. Let's go ahead and do them in color, and we'll be a
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theatrical short subjects. Their staff, composed of 110 inkers, painters, and animators, were also let go. MGM found it more profitable to continually re-release older cartoons than produce new ones. Hanna and
Barbera remained a partnership and invested $ 30,000 out of pocket into a new venture,
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The series was set to be the opening and closing acts for a half-hour children's program airing on
Saturday mornings. While they had screened the pilot episode prior to broadcast, Hanna later admitted he was nervous as to how the public would respond. He writes in his book that reviews in trade
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Hanna wrote the series' theme music, in his first foray into theme music composition, which would become a staple of Hanna-Barbera for nearly 30 years. His goal to capture the spirit of the characters while also catching the listeners' ear, he penned the lyrics one morning while storyboarding,
402:. The duo began work on storyboards featuring new characters, the first among them being Ruff (a cat) and Reddy (a dog). Hanna later equated their respective names with he and his partners' dispositions at the period in which they were created. They forged a deal with former MGM colleague
454:: "It was essential that we select only the key poses necessary to convincingly impart the illusion of movement in our cartoons." This method often emphasizes close-ups, rather than full or medium shots. All in all, the production process for
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theatrical shorts, but unlike Tom and Jerry, Ruff and Reddy aren't foes, but housemates and best friends. The series is notable as one of the earliest original animated television programs as well as a pioneer of the use of
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papers were mainly positive, deeming it an "entertaining and clever cartoon program." NBC, following this success, signed the duo to a five-year contract to produce and develop additional animated television series.
338:. It premiered in December 1957 and ran for 156 episodes until April 1960, comprising three seasons total. It was repeated on NBC Saturday mornings from 1962 to 1963. In the late 1950s, it was sponsored by
330:, and the first series made by Hanna-Barbera. The series follows the adventures of Ruff (a smart and steadfast cat) and Reddy (a good-natured and brave—but not overly bright—dog). It was presented by
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theme and make the characters best friends instead. "Consequently, this softer relationship placed a greater emphasis on the humor and wit conveyed to the audience through dialogue," wrote Hanna.
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Back at MGM our budget was lavish enough to allow as many as sixteen drawings per foot of fully animated film. It was a new ballgame for TV. In order to meet our budget for
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DVD set to be released on May 21, 2013; however, due to an inaccuracy in that press announcement, the episode is among several that weren't on the actual set.
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in which he received a small percentage of the new company in return for acting as a business representative. Sidney arranged for a meeting at
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NBC paired the opening and closing episodes of the show (usually with a cliffhanger) with live segments and classic cartoons from
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characters, the duo presented their proposal, along with a streamlined production budget, employing limited animation.
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jump ahead of the game.'" This strategy paid off, as Hanna-Barbera's following series continued to be reran after
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episode "The Wacky Always Races Twice", Professor Gizmo appears as one of
Professor Bella's thugs and henchmen.
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for their cartoon studio, then named H-B Enterprises. The "buddy" theme had previously been explored in their
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was not dissimilar from the process used to create theatrical cartoons: a script was written, followed by a
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Children's
Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series
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illustrating key poses. Afterwards, a recorded soundtrack with dialogue was used to create a "
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Hanna and
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as Reddy. Messick and Butler became the main long-time voice actors of H&B cartoons.
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as Ruff, Narrator, Professor Gizmo, Salt Water Daffy, Diller, Wooly, Ubble-ubble, Various
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1987:
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873:. The first episode of the show, "Planet Pirates", was listed on the press release for
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techniques for television (even though it was not the first production to use it).
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children and are also shown to brothers. Reddy lacks his
Southern accent, however.
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with Ruff voiced by Oscar Reyez and Reddy voiced by Jakari Fraser. They appear as
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also eschewed lavish, detailed background art for simple, colorful illustrations.
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volume released on
October 20, 1988 on VHS and 1989 on LaserDisc (as part of the
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The Best of Warner Bros.: Hanna-Barbera 25 Cartoon
Collection
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were terminated from an eighteen-year-long tenure at
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Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios
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Animation in the United States in the television era
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The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity
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The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity
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List of works produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions
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2856:The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley
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520:handing off the sheet music to musical director
450:Hanna described the process in his 1996 memoir,
1045:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals
2806:The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible
2746:Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show
2108:Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines
987:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 520–521.
3353:Exit, Stage Left!: The Snagglepuss Chronicles
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759:In 2017, the pair appeared in the comic book
474:increased its prevalence in the late 1960s.
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569:List of The Ruff and Reddy Show episodes
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2676:The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour
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841:Episodes of the series appeared on the
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3466:1957 American television series debuts
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2078:The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1684:The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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3491:Animated television series about dogs
3486:Animated television series about cats
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1014:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 244–245.
807:Ruff and Reddy in the Space Adventure
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3177:The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera
2986:The New Adventures of Captain Planet
1968:Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles
1908:The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series
1480:King Leonardo and His Short Subjects
1048:. Prentice Hall Press. p. 227.
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545:the prior incarnation of Screen Gems
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2269:Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids
765:six-issue miniseries adaptation of
761:Green Lantern/Space Ghost Annual #1
16:American animated television series
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3511:Television series by Hanna-Barbera
3035:The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest
2886:The Further Adventures of SuperTed
2199:The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan
2179:Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!
524:, who composed the melody. Unlike
488:Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner
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2927:Captain Planet and the Planeteers
2816:The New Adventures of Jonny Quest
2575:The World's Greatest SuperFriends
1958:The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show
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1536:The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show
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1367:Hanna, William; Ito, Tom (1996).
3516:Television series by Screen Gems
2455:Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics
2058:The Banana Splits Adventure Hour
1652:The Banana Splits Adventure Hour
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964:List of Hanna-Barbera characters
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847:Hanna-Barbera Personal Favorites
740:The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
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21:The Ruff and Reddy Show (comics)
2995:SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron
2616:The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show
2209:Wait Till Your Father Gets Home
1339:. June 28, 2013. Archived from
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809:, was released in 1990 for the
19:For the comic book series, see
3526:NBC animated television series
3348:(various one-shots, 2017-2018)
2585:Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo
2535:Fred and Barney Meet the Thing
2485:The All-New Super Friends Hour
2169:The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show
2098:The Perils of Penelope Pitstop
1761:Related programming and topics
1515:Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales
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849:home video series) along with
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2515:Challenge of the Superfriends
2379:Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch
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864:Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy
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782:Ruff and Reddy appear in the
731:In 1972, the duo appeared on
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512:, they decided to delete the
502:. Their own creation at MGM,
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2726:The New Scooby Doo Mysteries
2525:The New Fred and Barney Show
2405:The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour
2299:Goober and the Ghost Chasers
2028:Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor
1616:First-run live-action series
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326:. It is one of the earliest
7:
2796:The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo
2776:Galtar and the Golden Lance
2445:Fred Flintstone and Friends
1998:Birdman and the Galaxy Trio
1564:Birdman and the Galaxy Trio
1008:Woolery, George W. (1983).
880:
682:December 19, 1959
646:December 13, 1958
610:December 14, 1957
562:
177:"Here Comes Ruff and Reddy"
10:
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2606:The Flintstone Comedy Show
2565:Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo
2219:The Flintstone Comedy Hour
2128:Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!
2068:The Adventures of Gulliver
1857:The Quick Draw McGraw Show
1847:The Huckleberry Hound Show
1751:The Heckle and Jeckle Show
1424:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
1405:List of episodes @ Wingnut
1157:. Studio. pp. 48–49.
983:Perlmutter, David (2018).
852:Yippee, Yappee and Yahooey
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345:Hanna and Barbera created
316:animated television series
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2389:The New Tom & Jerry/
1978:Space Ghost and Dino Boy
1928:The Magilla Gorilla Show
334:, the television arm of
3391:The Ruff and Reddy Show
2495:The All New Popeye Hour
2369:Valley of the Dinosaurs
2159:Josie and the Pussycats
1837:The Ruff and Reddy Show
1487:The Ruff and Reddy Show
1395:The Ruff and Reddy Show
767:The Ruff and Reddy Show
692:April 2, 1960
656:April 4, 1959
385:producing the animated
347:The Ruff and Reddy Show
305:The Ruff and Reddy Show
32:The Ruff and Reddy Show
3346:DC Meets Hanna-Barbera
3274:1982 animators' strike
2866:The New Yogi Bear Show
2846:A Pup Named Scooby-Doo
2666:The Flintstone Funnies
2309:Inch High, Private Eye
1948:The Peter Potamus Show
1223:. Studio. p. 51.
620:June 7, 1958
430:
3376:Future Quest Presents
3340:Dastardly and Muttley
2696:The Gary Coleman Show
2636:The Kwicky Koala Show
2545:Casper and the Angels
1585:The Pink Panther Show
1217:Sennett, Ted (1989).
1151:Sennett, Ted (1989).
827:Atari 8-bit computers
737:, a TV movie part of
500:Warner Bros. Cartoons
436:on the show's use of
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3326:Hanna-Barbera Beyond
3196:Hanna-Barbera Beyond
2917:Tom & Jerry Kids
2766:Yogi's Treasure Hunt
2048:Samson & Goliath
1624:The Shari Lewis Show
1592:Kimba the White Lion
1578:Here Comes the Grump
1571:Samson & Goliath
1273:Hanna & Ito 1996
1256:Hanna & Ito 1996
1205:Hanna & Ito 1996
1190:Hanna & Ito 1996
1139:Hanna & Ito 1996
1120:Hanna & Ito 1996
1103:Hanna & Ito 1996
1088:Hanna & Ito 1996
1076:Hanna & Ito 1996
1042:Rovin, Jeff (1991).
923:United States portal
749:Yogi's Treasure Hunt
550:The Fox and the Crow
340:Post Consumer Brands
164:Theme music composer
3114:The Powerpuff Girls
3074:Dexter's Laboratory
2836:The Flintstone Kids
1716:Make Room for Daddy
1494:The Bullwinkle Show
383:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
3170:Hanna-Barbera Land
2435:Taggart's Treasure
2359:These Are the Days
2229:The Roman Holidays
2038:The Fantastic Four
1988:The Space Kidettes
1888:The Yogi Bear Show
1311:Animal Follies VHS
252:Production company
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3399:Scooby Apocalypse
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2505:Yogi's Space Race
2329:The Addams Family
2189:The Funky Phantom
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1659:Storybook Squares
1501:The Underdog Show
1369:A Cast of Friends
909:Television portal
754:Goodbye Mr. Chump
726:Other appearances
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492:Sylvester the Cat
482:Writing and music
452:A Cast of Friends
438:limited animation
358:limited animation
336:Columbia Pictures
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583:Originally aired
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472:color television
440:
297:
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262:Original release
224:
221:list of episodes
213:
202:
128:
121:
110:
42:
28:
27:
3541:
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3536:
3535:
3534:
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3361:The Flintstones
3328:
3323:
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3279:
3272:
3265:
3254:
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3220:
3213:
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3146:
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3132:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3094:Cow and Chicken
3091:
3081:
3071:
3064:What a Cartoon!
3061:
3054:
3052:Cartoon Network
3042:
3032:
3022:
3015:Dumb and Dumber
3012:
3002:
2992:
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2896:Paddington Bear
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2118:Cattanooga Cats
2115:
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2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
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1965:
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1945:
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1915:
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1878:The Flintstones
1875:
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1819:
1812:
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1777:
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1744:The Flintstones
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1606:Arabian Knights
1557:Super President
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734:Yogi's Ark Lark
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400:H-B Enterprises
371:
366:
320:H-B Enterprises
308:(also known as
293:
291:
289:
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281:
256:H-B Enterprises
238:
218:
149:
126:
122:
119:
109:(NBC sequences)
108:
106:
104:
94:
82:
71:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3539:
3529:
3528:
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3436:
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3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
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3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:Wacky Raceland
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3343:
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3183:
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3144:
3141:Joseph Barbera
3137:
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3119:
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3069:
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2475:The Skatebirds
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2093:
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2053:
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2023:
2013:
2008:The Herculoids
2003:
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1983:
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1508:Hoppity Hooper
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1419:Ruff and Reddy
1415:
1412:Ruff and Reddy
1410:Toon Tracker:
1407:
1402:
1389:
1388:External links
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:978-1250040497
1377:
1371:. Taylor Pub.
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1324:
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1260:
1243:
1230:978-0670829781
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937:Cartoon portal
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843:Animal Follies
838:
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805:A video game,
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567:Main article:
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510:Ruff and Reddy
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476:Ruff and Reddy
456:Ruff and Reddy
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426:Ruff and Reddy
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412:Ruff and Reddy
379:Joseph Barbera
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3430:Hanna-Barbera
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3241:Tom and Jerry
3237:
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3148:George Sidney
3145:
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3138:
3135:
3134:William Hanna
3131:
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3016:
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3007:
3006:
3005:2 Stupid Dogs
3001:
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2996:
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2877:
2876:Fantastic Max
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2858:
2857:
2852:
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2832:
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2826:Pound Puppies
2822:
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2555:The New Shmoo
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2289:Super Friends
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1810:Hanna-Barbera
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1666:H.R. Pufnstuf
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1522:Go Go Gophers
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1397:
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1364:
1360:Other sources
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1291:
1290:Newsarama.com
1287:
1281:
1275:, p. 87.
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1258:, p. 86.
1257:
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1207:, p. 85.
1206:
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1199:
1192:, p. 83.
1191:
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1121:
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1104:
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1341:the original
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244:Running time
115:Presented by
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25:
3402:(2016–2019)
3394:(2017-2018)
3386:(2017-2018)
3383:The Jetsons
3378:(2017-2018)
3372:(2016–2017)
3364:(2016–2017)
3342:(2017–2018)
3282:Jellystone!
3267:Ruby-Spears
3222:Video games
3207:Other media
3161:attractions
3117:(1998–2002)
3107:(1997–2000)
3104:I Am Weasel
3097:(1997–1999)
3087:(1997–2002)
3077:(1996–1997)
3067:(1995–1997)
3055:productions
3038:(1996–1997)
3018:(1995–1996)
3008:(1993–1995)
2998:(1993–1994)
2988:(1993–1996)
2980:(1993–1994)
2957:Fish Police
2940:(1991–1993)
2930:(1990–1996)
2920:(1990–1994)
2849:(1988–1991)
2839:(1986–1987)
2829:(1986–1987)
2819:(1986–1987)
2809:(1985–1992)
2789:(1985–1986)
2779:(1985–1986)
2769:(1985–1988)
2759:(1985–1986)
2749:(1984–1985)
2739:(1983–1985)
2729:(1983–1985)
2706:Shirt Tales
2679:(1982–1983)
2669:(1982–1984)
2659:(1981–1989)
2649:(1981–1982)
2639:(1981–1982)
2629:(1981–1982)
2626:Space Stars
2619:(1980–1982)
2609:(1980–1982)
2588:(1979–1980)
2578:(1979–1980)
2568:(1979–1980)
2548:(1979–1980)
2508:(1978–1979)
2498:(1978–1983)
2488:(1977–1978)
2478:(1977–1978)
2468:(1977–1978)
2458:(1977–1979)
2448:(1977–1978)
2428:(1976–1978)
2418:(1976–1977)
2408:(1976–1977)
2398:(1975–1977)
2395:Mumbly Show
2382:(1974–1975)
2372:(1974–1975)
2362:(1974–1975)
2322:(1973–1975)
2312:(1973–1974)
2302:(1973–1975)
2292:(1973–1974)
2279:Yogi's Gang
2259:Speed Buggy
2252:(1972–1974)
2239:Sealab 2020
2222:(1972–1973)
2212:(1972–1974)
2192:(1971–1972)
2182:(1971–1972)
2172:(1971–1972)
2162:(1970–1971)
2131:(1969–1978)
2121:(1969–1971)
2111:(1969–1971)
2101:(1969–1971)
2091:(1968–1970)
2088:Wacky Races
2081:(1968–1969)
2071:(1968–1969)
2061:(1968–1970)
2051:(1967–1968)
2041:(1967–1968)
2031:(1967–1969)
2021:(1967–1969)
2011:(1967–1968)
2001:(1967–1969)
1991:(1966–1967)
1981:(1966–1968)
1971:(1966–1968)
1961:(1965–1968)
1951:(1964–1966)
1941:(1964–1965)
1938:Jonny Quest
1931:(1963–1967)
1921:(1962–1987)
1918:The Jetsons
1911:(1962–1963)
1901:(1961–1962)
1891:(1961–1962)
1881:(1960–1966)
1860:(1959–1961)
1850:(1958–1961)
1840:(1957–1960)
1820:productions
1730:The Jetsons
1550:Cool McCool
1543:The Super 6
1529:The Beagles
1295:October 19,
870:Snagglepuss
815:ZX Spectrum
811:Amstrad CPC
801:Merchandise
789:Jellystone!
776:Wacky Races
719:Daws Butler
713:Don Messick
588:First aired
534:Daws Butler
530:Don Messick
522:Hoyt Curtin
408:Screen Gems
332:Screen Gems
214:of episodes
186:Hoyt Curtin
168:Hoyt Curtin
158:Don Messick
154:Narrated by
145:Don Messick
140:Daws Butler
100:Directed by
3445:Categories
3258:Scooby-Doo
3249:Characters
2656:The Smurfs
2392:Grape Ape/
1337:archive.fo
1319:6301252004
970:References
837:Home media
707:Voice cast
696:1960-04-02
686:1959-12-19
660:1959-04-04
650:1958-12-13
624:1958-06-07
614:1957-12-14
591:Last aired
556:Li'l Abner
460:storyboard
369:Background
294:1960-04-02
284:1957-12-14
229:Production
203:of seasons
90:Written by
76:Created by
3425:DC Comics
3159:Amusement
3025:Cave Kids
2646:Trollkins
2425:Jabberjaw
2415:Clue Club
1638:Exploring
1599:Astro Boy
1027:March 14,
464:pose reel
418:Animation
247:4 minutes
234:Producers
133:Voices of
62:Adventure
3418:See also
3256:List of
3232:See also
3126:Founders
2947:Yo Yogi!
2756:Paw Paws
2686:Jokebook
2465:CB Bears
1818:Original
1428:Archived
1347:July 11,
1061:April 8,
881:See also
831:Atari ST
580:Episodes
563:Episodes
182:Composer
127:(reruns)
2716:Pac-Man
2319:Jeannie
2018:Shazzan
1898:Top Cat
1737:Top Cat
1236:June 2,
1170:June 2,
794:robotic
784:HBO Max
773:In the
694: (
684: (
658: (
648: (
622: (
612: (
514:nemesis
364:History
292: (
288: –
282: (
277:Release
267:Network
3410:(2016)
3356:(2018)
3333:Titles
3187:Comics
3028:(1996)
2970:(1992)
2960:(1992)
2950:(1991)
2899:(1989)
2889:(1989)
2879:(1988)
2869:(1988)
2859:(1988)
2799:(1985)
2719:(1982)
2709:(1982)
2699:(1982)
2689:(1982)
2558:(1979)
2538:(1979)
2528:(1979)
2518:(1978)
2438:(1976)
2352:(1974)
2349:Devlin
2342:(1974)
2332:(1973)
2282:(1973)
2272:(1973)
2262:(1973)
2242:(1972)
2232:(1972)
2202:(1972)
2152:(1970)
1375:
1317:
1227:
1161:
1052:
1018:
991:
829:, and
577:Season
496:Tweety
394:Droopy
67:Comedy
3260:media
3215:Films
823:Amiga
55:Genre
1702:Fury
1400:IMDb
1373:ISBN
1349:2019
1315:ASIN
1297:2017
1238:2020
1225:ISBN
1172:2020
1159:ISBN
1063:2020
1050:ISBN
1029:2020
1016:ISBN
989:ISBN
867:and
553:and
490:and
391:and
377:and
322:for
217:156
1422:at
1398:at
752:, "
324:NBC
271:NBC
212:No.
201:No.
3447::
1426:.
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1197:^
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219:(
206:3
23:.
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