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Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio

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993: 5529: 4152: 3686: 2374: 840:, featuring a mouse's attempts to outwit a house cat named Jasper. Though released without fanfare, the short was financially and critically successful, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Short Subject (Cartoons) in 1940. On the strength of the Oscar nomination and public demand, Hanna and Barbera were assigned to direct more cat-and-mouse cartoons, soon christening the characters 1031:, which was nominated for the 1942 Academy Award for Short Subjects (Cartoons). While Avery had revolutionized cartoon humor at Schlesinger's, he went several steps further in his MGM works. Avery exaggerated his characters and situations wildly, and was noted for the precise and hard-edged timing of his gags. Among Avery's most noted cartoons for MGM were slapstick comedies such as 665:, a man with no experience in the animation industry, to set up and run the new MGM cartoon department. Among the holdovers from the Harman-Ising regime, William Hanna and Bob Allen were appointed directors, and Carmen Maxwell became production manager. Quimby raided every major American animation studio for talent, extracting artists, directors, and writers such as 996: 1000: 999: 995: 994: 1001: 998: 1196:) during the closure. Avery went on to join the Walter Lantz staff the following February, while Lah went on to do commercial animation work. Because of the backlog of completed MGM cartoons, the cartoons Avery completed during his second tenure at the studio were not released until after he left again; 1148:
Tex Avery was a perfectionist: he worked extensively on his films' stories and gags, revised his animators' drawings, and was even known to cut frames out of the final Technicolor answer print to sharpen the comedy timing. The strain of overwork caused Avery to quit MGM in May 1950, after completing
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cartoons had lost their appeal in the eyes of critics due to weaker stories and simplistic animation, which were the result of the budget cuts. MGM had begun reissuing previously released cartoons since the 1940s, but decided in late 1956 that, due to the reissued shorts bringing in as much revenue
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quickly became MGM's most valuable animated property. The shorts were successful at the box office, many licensed products (comic books, toys, etc.) were released to the market, and the series would earn twelve more Academy Award for Short Subjects (Cartoons) nominations, with seven of the
1411:. A second volume was also announced, but was ultimately scrapped as Warner Home Video still had reservations about two politically incorrect shorts (the Volume 2 restorations were released internationally for digital releases and TV airings). Moreover, a two-disc collection of all of 972:, who scored virtually all of the cartoons for the studio from 1934 to 1957. Bradley's scores made use of both classical and jazz sensibilities. In addition, he often used songs from the scores of MGM's feature films, the most frequent of them being "The Trolley Song" from 612:
cartoons regularly ran over budget, and Hugh Harman paid no heed to MGM's demands that he reduce the costs of the shorts. MGM retaliated in February 1937 by deciding to open its own cartoon studio and hired away most of the Harman-Ising staff to do so. The final
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Friz Freleng, briefly assigned to work under Harman, returned to Schlesinger after his MGM contract expired in April 1939, and storyman Joseph Barbera was united with director William Hanna to co-direct cartoons for Rudolf Ising's unit. The partnership between
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In January 1939, Quimby, coming full-circle, hired Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising as the new creative heads of the studio, acting as both directors and producers, and in charge of many of the employees who had defected from the Harman-Ising studio a year before.
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In the 1930s, to promote their films and attract larger theater audiences, the studios produced many short subjects to supplement the main feature, including travelogues, serials, comedies, newsreels, and cartoons. During the late 1920s,
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studio over budget concerns, to work on a new series of high-budget color cartoons. The director team brought with them much of their staff from their time with Schlesinger, including animators and storymen such as Carmen "Max" Maxwell,
1373:(1947) are celebrated for their sheer lunacy. Though not as popular with the general public as the Disney or Warner Bros. cartoons, MGM cartoons are heavily studied and praised by film historians and members of the animation industry. 1289:
as the new shorts, it could save $ 600,000 a year by shutting down production on new shorts. Most of the reissued cartoons were Tom and Jerry, Droopy, and Tex Avery's shorts featuring Tex Avery's showgirl, Red. None of Tex Avery's
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The MGM cartoon studio was closed on May 15, 1957 (though the last cartoon made by the studio was released in 1958), and Hanna and Barbera took most of their unit and began producing television cartoons with their company
681:, Jack Zander, Ray Kelly, Dan Gordon, George Gordon and others). After spending some time headquartered in a nearby house, the new MGM cartoon studio at Overland Ave. and Montana Ave. opened its doors on August 23, 1937. 415:'s short-lived ownership of MGM/UA. When Turner sold back the MGM/UA production unit, he kept the pre-May 1986 MGM library, including the MGM cartoons, for his own company. In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with 1435:
collection in the United States, although all of Tex Avery's cartoons were released on DVD in France through Warner Home Video. However, in 2020, Tex Avery cartoons finally started being released on Blu-ray, when
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cartoons, became the heads of the studio in 1955 following Quimby's retirement. The cartoon studio was closed on May 15, 1957, at which time Hanna and Barbera took much of the staff to form their own company,
1386:, a series of three DVD box sets that were released from October 2004 to September 2007 (however, two cartoons are missing due to politically incorrect scenes, and several of the released ones are edited). 38: 357:. The MGM cartoon studio was founded to replace Harman and Ising, although both men eventually became employees of the studio. After a slow start, the studio began to take off in 1940 after its short 1404:
boxsets, which started with the first volume being released October 25, 2011, with the shorts being presented uncut, restored, remastered, in chronological order, and for the Blu-ray version, in
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shorts (a precursor of what was to come), and to also begin doing one "cheater" short per year composed mostly of footage from previously released cartoons. That year, Hanna and Barbera directed
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demanded it, Hanna and Barbera and their team of animators, who included George Gordon, Jack Zander, Kenneth Muse, Irven Spence, Ed Barge, Ray Patterson, and Pete Burness, worked on
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this February with 19 of the cartoons. A second volume was announced in March and was released on December 15, 2020, followed by a third one that was released on October 5, 2021.
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Quimby retired in 1955, and Hanna and Barbera became the new heads of the studio. Michael Lah returned to the studio in 1955 to direct an animated sequence for the MGM feature
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and Ising himself. Barney Bear would become MGM's first original cartoon star, regularly featured in cartoons until 1953, although his popularity never rose to the level of
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Hugh Harman left the MGM studio in April 1941, and Rudolph Ising departed two years later. George Gordon took over Ising's department, continuing work on the
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would bring an end to the animated cartoon. Avery himself did not leave the studio until June, working with co-director Michael Lah on two more cartoons,
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boy. The directors worked separately on their own films, although both strived to create elaborate films that would compete with Disney's award-winning
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picked up Hanna-Barbera's product, and the studio soon became the most successful producers of television animation in the world. MGM would later have
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as the most-awarded theatrical cartoon series. Originally barred by Quimby from making a second cat-and-mouse short until the overwhelming success of
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product and create original properties for MGM, but both cartoonists' tenures at the studio were short-lived. Gross managed to complete two cartoons,
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among them, noted Disney's success and began looking for ways to equal or surpass Disney. MGM had tried but failed to acquire distribution rights to
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failed to catch on, and MGM terminated its distribution deal with Iwerks and Powers, who had already begun independently distributing the Iwerks
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Many MGM cartoons have become fan favorites throughout the years due to their animation style, plot, humor, cartoon violence (specifically the
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canon included a handful of entries starring Bosko, who, by 1936, was redesigned from an ambiguous "inkblot" character to a discernible little
5608: 3989: 1067:(1949). While Avery preferred to focus on gags instead of characterization, he established several popular MGM cartoon characters, including 1025:, an animation director known for his wild comedic style at the Schlesinger studio. Avery's first short for MGM was the World War II parody 5588: 3317: 5553: 630: 5603: 5352: 4303: 2990: 1280:
was nominated for the 1957 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons). However, for the most part, both the 1955–1957 CinemaScope
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characters, was licensed by MGM without consulting its then-forming creative staff. Freleng, Hanna, and Allen, assigned to direct the
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cartoon series, starring an anthropomorphic talking and singing frog. The series was produced independently for Celebrity Pictures by
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studio and its simplified designs. In March 1953, MGM temporarily closed down the cartoon unit, thinking that the growing trend for
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cartoons, while Harman focused on making elaborate one-shot cartoons, although Harman was able to establish a short-lived series of
3930: 1192:, which Lah completed with the Hanna and Barbera staff (working during the most part of 1953 for commercials, as a predecessor of 5318: 3872: 3826: 3628: 5618: 3044: 1485: 686: 5438: 4066: 3965: 3780: 2983: 811: 524:, a cartoon sequence was added -- but MGM no longer had anyone to produce it. Walt Disney Productions created a sequence in 368: 1203:
Meanwhile, after the studio reopened in 1954, budget cuts required Hanna and Barbera to reduce the level of detail in their
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process, which had been was devised as a means to keep audiences attending movie theatres in the wake of the popularity of
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and Tom McKimson. (The McKimsons would later return to Schlesinger.) Also following Harman and Ising from Schlesinger was
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shorts to match the levels of madcap humor and violence in Avery's films. Avery's team included storymen Rich Hogan and
621:, was released in March 1938, and Harman and Ising went on to establish a new studio to do freelance animation work for 5347: 5138: 3997: 3773: 1382: 1237:(released in 1955), all MGM cartoons were released in CinemaScope. Six previous MGM cartoons, among them Hugh Harman's 4117: 4049: 3973: 2970: 2960: 2942: 2905: 2937:
Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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shorts), music and (at times) sexual innuendos (with regards to shorts starring Red). Individual shorts such as
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The influence of Avery's cartoons was felt across the animation industry; even Hanna and Barbera adapted their
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cartoons, but only completed three cartoons before he left the studio in 1943. In Harman's place, Quimby hired
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would last for more than six decades until Hanna's death in 2001. The duo's first cartoon together was 1940's
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cartoons before Avery returned in October 1951 and reassumed his role as director from Lundy, starting with
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Avery directed eleven more cartoons for MGM, many of them showing the heavy influence of the newly popular
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Although it boasted a brand-new facility and good directors, the MGM cartoon studio's first series failed.
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shorts were produced in Technicolor; the other thirteen were produced in black-and-white and released in
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cartoons followed during the next three years. In 1934, the Flip character was dropped in favor of
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Prior to forming its own cartoon studio, MGM released the work of independent animation producer
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did not win the 1940 Academy Award for Best Cartoon, but another MGM cartoon, Rudolf Ising's
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was a serious work that dealt with the idea of what a post-apocalyptic world would be like.
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did, making MGM the first studio to wrest the Cartoon Academy Award away from Walt Disney.
408: 173: 4166: 1714:(1946; instructional film about the dangers of the cancer disease; animation provided for 8: 5459: 5118: 5073: 4957: 4907: 4867: 4765: 4619: 4377: 4332: 4320: 4252: 3857: 3842: 3595: 3405: 1033: 459: 280: 267: 1481:; the shorts would not be officially produced under MGM's cartoon department until 1935) 5364: 5083: 5058: 5005: 4877: 4817: 4807: 4755: 4646: 4629: 4500: 4463: 4327: 4197: 3750: 3529: 3497: 3448: 3326: 2158: 1958: 1681: 1363: 836: 540:. It is one of only a few examples where Disney produced animation for other studios. 5381: 5153: 5053: 5025: 5000: 4967: 4912: 4862: 4750: 4715: 4688: 3125: 2966: 2956: 2938: 2901: 1673: 1611: 1306: 1294: 1276: 1136:
and its follow-ups. In 1946, Quimby assigned Blair and Lah to direct a new series of
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humor into animation, and the series folded after fifteen episodes. Only two of the
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cartoons almost exclusively from 1941 until 1955. Exceptions were half a dozen
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However, budget problems threatened to plague Harman and Ising a second time:
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of Tooloose and J.R. the Wonder Dog, while Hershfield completed no cartoons.
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shorts from Pat Powers, who was distributing them to Columbia Pictures.
287:. Active from 1937 until 1957, the studio was responsible for producing 5193: 4651: 4567: 4527: 2772: 2336: 2269: 2254: 2249: 2234: 2115: 2053: 1910: 1881: 1830: 1736:(1948–1952; industrial cartoon film series with animation provided for 1658: 1506: 1233: 1216: 1121: 1027: 720: 713: 674: 412: 245: 67: 53: 2771:
These cartoons comprise the Avery-directed MGM cartoons listed in the
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Division of MGM film studio responsible for producing animated shorts
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Adams, T.R. (1991), Tom and Jerry: Fifty Years of Cat and Mouse,
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shorts. Sib Tower 12 was absorbed by MGM in 1964 and was renamed
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being dual-released in standard format and in CinemaScope. After
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and Disney studios, who were facing issues with union workers.
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List of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer theatrical animated feature films
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had achieved enormous popular and critical success with its
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and William L. Synder, 1963–1967; produced and directed by
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Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons
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were brought in to head Avery's unit. Lundy completed one
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Interviews with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. (2004)
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As of 2009, nearly all of the Hanna and Barbera-produced
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MGM brought in established newspaper cartoonists such as
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cartoons, reversing the decision after three cartoons.
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from Leon Schlesinger Productions, Emery Hawkins from
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List of one-shot Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated shorts
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Among Ising's first new cartoons for MGM was 1939's
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Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration
763:, a lumbering anthropomorphic bear based upon both 507:, a new series featuring a lie-telling little boy. 2900:. New York: Oxford University Press. Pg. 547–548. 2454: 2452: 1631:(1957; produced and directed by Hanna and Barbera) 2560:, in December 1933, nine months before the final 2465: 1537:(1939–1940; produced and directed by Hugh Harman) 628:In 1937, Disney's animators were overworked with 547:studio, which had just broken ties with producer 5545: 2147: 1726:animated theatrical commercials (1947–1949; for 1454:List of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio films 1241:, were remade in CinemaScope. Like the original 638:provided artists to work on the feature and the 2449: 1551:(1940–1958; produced and directed by Hanna and 543:In August 1934, MGM signed a new deal with the 369:Academy Award for Best Short Subjects: Cartoons 5624:Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles 5064:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions! 1623:(1949–1952, 1955, 1957; directed by Tex Avery) 1211:, the first MGM cartoon in the new widescreen 788:At this time, Harman created his masterpiece, 661:In March 1938, MGM hired film sales executive 431:in 2001 following the death of William Hanna. 4182: 3622: 3311: 2991: 279:was an American animation studio operated by 821: 378:Originally established and run by executive 298:, which included popular cartoon characters 5599:Entertainment companies based in California 5579:Mass media companies disestablished in 1957 5569:Entertainment companies established in 1937 4233: 3464: 2923:Tom and Jerry: Spotlight Collection, Vol. 1 812:Academy Award for Short Subjects (Cartoons) 5594:Companies based in Culver City, California 4189: 4175: 3629: 3615: 3318: 3304: 2998: 2984: 2925:. Los Angeles: Warner Bros. Entertainment. 2723:"Hugh Harman's "The Field Mouse" (1941) |" 2486: 2484: 1569:(1940, 1948; directed by Rudolf Ising and 1267:cartoons to accompany the new CinemaScope 1252: 1143: 867:shorts going on to win the Academy Award: 656: 23:. For the studio established in 1993, see 5564:American companies disestablished in 1957 5255: 4209: 1647:Live-action films with animated sequences 475:MGM's first foray into animation was the 5574:Mass media companies established in 1937 3052:Count Screwloose and J.R. the Wonder Dog 2502: 2500: 1502:Count Screwloose and J.R. the Wonder Dog 991: 987: 5614:Former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries 4198:Animation industry in the United States 2481: 2435:"A Day in the Life: MGM, March 4, 1953" 1685:(1953; Animated swimming sequence with 968:and other MGM cartoons was the work of 704:cartoons, were unable to translate the 454:' Celebrity Pictures (distributing for 5559:American companies established in 1937 5546: 5387:Kids and Family Programming (Animated) 3325: 1657:(1945; "The Worry Song" sequence with 1555:, 1961–1962; produced and directed by 1523:(1939–1954; directed by Rudolf Ising, 1380:shorts are available on DVD under the 411:) took over the library in 1986 after 5295: 5254: 4226: 4208: 4170: 4022:Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory 3734: 3610: 3299: 2979: 2779:. (1994, Atlanta: Turner Publishing). 2497: 1469:(1934–1938; directed and produced by 1442:Tex Avery Screwball Classics Volume 1 5609:1957 disestablishments in California 5266:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839 2518: 2516: 2388:The Golden Age of American animation 2324: 1701:(1956; "Sinbad the Sailor" sequence) 5589:Film studios in Southern California 2432: 2349: 1745:MGM Cartoon Studio Staff: 1937–1957 747:Harman and Ising return (1938–1943) 13: 5554:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio 5139:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment 4118:Tom and Jerry & Tex Avery Too! 2919:How Bill and Joe Met Tom and Jerry 2673:, Washington, D. C., 1951, p. 689. 1615:(1946–1948; directed by Tex Avery) 1607:(1944–1946; directed by Tex Avery) 1593:(1943–1949; directed by Tex Avery) 1383:Tom and Jerry Spotlight Collection 913:was eventually tied with Disney's 727:in an attempt to both bolster the 294:to accompany MGM feature films in 277:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio 31:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio 14: 5635: 5604:1937 establishments in California 3809:The Deluxe Anniversary Collection 3636: 2564:cartoon was released to theatres. 2513: 1599:(1944; directed by George Gordon) 978:and "Sing Before Breakfast" from 648:in exchange for artist training. 5528: 5527: 5296: 4151: 4150: 3684: 3005: 2790:"SF Encyclopedia Editorial Home" 2669:United States Copyright Office, 2372: 1786:(Production Manager) (1938-1956) 1081:, and his best-known character, 518:For the 1934 MGM musical comedy 285:Golden Age of American animation 36: 5394:Writers Guild of America Awards 5348:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 5179:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios 4437:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation 4248:DreamWorks Animation Television 3428:American International Pictures 2911: 2890: 2877: 2864: 2835: 2822: 2809: 2796: 2782: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2715: 2702: 2689: 2676: 2663: 2650: 2637: 2606: 2593: 2580: 2192: 2005:Al Grandmain (Effects Animator) 1677:(1946; Animated title sequence) 1515:(1939; directed by Hugh Harman) 1397:Tom and Jerry Golden Collection 631:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 5478:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces 3990:Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse 3243:Associated Artists Productions 2567: 2542: 2529: 2426: 1447: 401:, then named H-B Enterprises. 19:For the 1962–1970 studio, see 1: 5619:Defunct American film studios 5204:United Productions of America 5089:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation 4923:Adventure Cartoon Productions 4405:Walt Disney Animation Studios 4299:CBS Eye Animation Productions 3835:The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show 3263:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation 2931: 2671:Motion Pictures, 1912 to 1939 2415:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation 2148:Layout and Background Artists 1200:was not released until 1955. 673:and much of the top staff at 575:The first entry in MGM's new 536:interacting with an animated 434: 43: 42:Studio's opening title card, 25:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation 4741:Powerhouse Animation Studios 4383:Industrial Light & Magic 4316:Nickelodeon Animation Studio 3888:Tom and Jerry Special Shorts 1933: 1790: 1749: 1321:cartoons before contracting 1089:(a.k.a. "Wallace Wimple" on 355:Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising 7: 5079:Little Airplane Productions 4996:DePatie–Freleng Enterprises 4986:Crest Animation Productions 4684:Man of Action Entertainment 4373:Disney Television Animation 4277:Universal Animation Studios 3248:DePatie–Freleng Enterprises 2365: 1738:John Sutherland Productions 1734:Fun And Facts About America 1728:John Sutherland Productions 1716:John Sutherland Productions 1099:show) debuted in 1943 with 1069:Screwball "Screwy" Squirrel 810:was nominated for the 1939 757:The Bear Who Couldn't Sleep 10: 5640: 5584:American animation studios 5465:History of American comics 3802:The Gene Deitch Collection 3795:The Chuck Jones Collection 3357:Louis B. Mayer Productions 3075:The Bookworm and the Raven 1874: 1639: 1541:The Bookworm and the Raven 1451: 1245:in 1939, its 1955 remake, 929:one-shot theatrical shorts 759:, the debut appearance of 651: 530:The Hot Choc-Late Soldiers 458:). Several other studios, 405:Turner Broadcasting System 18: 5523: 5447: 5409: 5306: 5302: 5291: 5261: 5250: 5094:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 4901: 4454: 4417: 4368:20th Television Animation 4353: 4289: 4219: 4215: 4204: 4146: 4109: 4048: 3941: 3906: 3896:Tom and Jerry in New York 3818: 3765: 3693: 3682: 3646: 3581:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 3538: 3512: 3436: 3398: 3370: 3333: 3258:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 3230: 3149: 3013: 2955:, New York: Plume Books. 2896:Barrier, Michael (1999). 2410:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 2361:Lovell Norman (1952–1957) 1438:Warner Archive Collection 1340: 1335:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 1303:Hanna-Barbera Productions 399:Hanna-Barbera Productions 261: 251: 240: 200: 181: 158:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 151: 143: 125: 115: 97: 87: 73: 63: 51: 35: 21:MGM Animation/Visual Arts 5214:Walter Lantz Productions 5124:PorchLight Entertainment 5114:Omation Animation Studio 4888:World Events Productions 4873:United Plankton Pictures 4828:Sprite Animation Studios 4580:Floyd County Productions 4573:Phil Roman Entertainment 4479:Sony Pictures Imageworks 4395:Marvel Studios Animation 3716:Tom and Jerry: The Movie 3703:(1940–58, 1961–67, 2005) 3571:United Artists Releasing 3273:Turner Entertainment Co. 3045:The Captain and the Kids 2777:The 50 Greatest Cartoons 2420: 2393:Turner Entertainment Co. 2355:Fred McAlpin (1937–1948) 1797:Robert Allen (1937-1942) 1489:(1938–1939; directed by 1486:The Captain and the Kids 1479:Harman-Ising Productions 1390:would later release the 1297:cartoons were reissued. 1124:, and animators such as 1107:Northwest Hounded Police 1058:Little Rural Riding Hood 1046:Northwest Hounded Police 964:Key to the successes of 687:The Captain and The Kids 419:, the parent company of 409:Turner Entertainment Co. 174:Turner Entertainment Co. 92:Harman-Ising Productions 5229:Wildbrain Entertainment 5164:Skellington Productions 4853:Threshold Entertainment 4761:Rhythm and Hues Studios 4516:Bento Box Entertainment 4474:Sony Pictures Animation 4427:Cartoon Network Studios 4400:Pixar Animation Studios 3576:MGM/UA Premiere Network 1706:Other productions/works 1698:Invitation to the Dance 1260:Invitation to the Dance 1253:Later years (1955–1957) 1144:CinemaScope (1953–1957) 981:Broadway Melody of 1936 870:The Yankee Doodle Mouse 775:. Ising focused on the 657:Early years (1937–1939) 619:The Little Bantamweight 584:The Discontented Canary 570:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit 442:Walt Disney Productions 429:Cartoon Network Studios 190:Culver City, California 5184:Sullivan Bluth Studios 4838:Stoopid Buddy Stoodios 4605:Joe Murray Productions 4590:Fuzzy Door Productions 4432:Warner Bros. Animation 4363:20th Century Animation 4258:Big Idea Entertainment 3966:The Fast and the Furry 3931:Santa's Little Helpers 3873:The Tom and Jerry Show 3827:The Tom and Jerry Show 3781:The Classic Collection 3520:MGM Home Entertainment 3437:TV & Digital Group 3268:Warner Bros. Animation 2558:Jack and the Beanstalk 2398:Warner Bros. Animation 1857:(1945–1949, 1955–1958) 1394:shorts as part of the 1329:studio to create more 1096:Fibber McGee and Molly 1014: 739:, with his characters 532:, and a sequence with 425:Warner Bros. Animation 390:, the creators of the 131:; 67 years ago 103:; 87 years ago 5336:Children's and Family 5319:Best Animated Feature 5256:Industry associations 5219:Warner Bros. Cartoons 5036:Fox Animation Studios 4883:Wild Canary Animation 4523:Bandera Entertainment 4210:Companies and studios 3942:Direct-to-video films 2921:. Bonus feature from 2358:Jim Faris (1948–1952) 1227:, with several other 1004: 988:Tex Avery (1942–1953) 814:, as well as for the 363:became the first non- 5399:Television Animation 5239:Zodiac Entertainment 5189:Sunbow Entertainment 4938:Animation Collective 4918:Adelaide Productions 4823:Splash Entertainment 4786:Weston Woods Studios 4600:Jay Ward Productions 4595:Hasbro Entertainment 4355:Disney Entertainment 4243:DreamWorks Animation 3843:Tom & Jerry Kids 3774:Spotlight Collection 3539:Former/defunct units 3399:Motion Picture Group 2437:. Michaelbarrier.com 1358:The Dot and the Line 1173:(released in 1953). 1157:and Disney director 1085:. Droopy, voiced by 975:Meet Me in St. Louis 900:The Two Mouseketeers 729:Captain and the Kids 710:Captain and the Kids 702:Captain and the Kids 489:cartoons. The first 244:Animated theatrical 101:August 23, 1937 5234:Will Vinton Studios 5119:Pacific Data Images 5074:Laugh-O-Gram Studio 4958:Cambria Productions 4908:4Kids Entertainment 4868:Toei Animation Inc. 4766:Rough Draft Studios 4657:Lee Mendelson Films 4647:Kurtz & Friends 4620:Wow Unlimited Media 4378:Lucasfilm Animation 4333:Paramount Animation 4321:Nickelodeon Digital 4304:Late Night Cartoons 4253:DreamWorks Classics 4091:War of the Whiskers 3907:Television specials 3858:Tom and Jerry Tales 3694:Theatrical releases 3406:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2727:cartoonresearch.com 2612:Barrier, Michael. 2458:Barrier, Michael. 2177:John Didrik Johnsen 1586:Red Hot Riding Hood 1513:Good Little Monkeys 1505:(1939; directed by 1317:create a series of 1134:Red Hot Riding Hood 1034:Red Hot Riding Hood 636:Harman-Ising studio 460:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 367:cartoon to win the 281:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 268:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 32: 5382:GLAAD Media Awards 5365:NAACP Image Awards 5209:Van Beuren Studios 5084:Marvel Productions 5059:Jetlag Productions 5006:Disneytoon Studios 4982:Copernicus Studios 4973:Circle 7 Animation 4878:Vanguard Animation 4818:SpindleHorse Toons 4808:Skydance Animation 4756:Renegade Animation 4630:Frederator Studios 4501:Augenblick Studios 4464:Aniplex of America 4328:Nickelodeon Movies 3974:Shiver Me Whiskers 3751:Dangerous When Wet 3449:Lightworkers Media 3389:Chairwoman and CEO 3327:Amazon MGM Studios 2951:(1980, rev. 1987) 2898:Hollywood Cartoons 2859:Hollywood Cartoons 2857:Barrier, Michael. 2843:Hollywood Cartoons 2841:Barrier, Michael. 2830:Hollywood Cartoons 2828:Barrier, Michael. 2747:Hollywood Cartoons 2745:Barrier, Michael. 2697:Hollywood Cartoons 2695:Barrier, Michael. 2684:Hollywood Cartoons 2682:Barrier, Michael. 2645:Hollywood Cartoons 2643:Barrier, Michael. 2614:Hollywood Cartoons 2601:Hollywood Cartoons 2599:Barrier, Michael. 2586:Maltin, Leonard. 2550:Hollywood Cartoons 2548:Barrier, Michael. 2537:Hollywood Cartoons 2535:Barrier, Michael. 2510:, Vol. 95, No. 19. 2492:Hollywood Cartoons 2490:Barrier, Michael. 2476:Hollywood Cartoons 2474:Barrier, Michael. 2460:Hollywood Cartoons 2433:Barrier, Michael. 2159:Richard Bickenbach 1959:Richard Bickenbach 1712:The Traitor Within 1682:Dangerous When Wet 1400:series of DVD and 1364:Screwball Squirrel 1325:and Les Goldman's 1015: 921:Puss Gets the Boot 848:Puss Gets the Boot 837:Puss Gets the Boot 30: 5541: 5540: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5492:Fleischer Studios 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5246: 5245: 5154:BVS Entertainment 5054:HIT Entertainment 5026:Fleischer Studios 5001:DIC Entertainment 4913:70/30 Productions 4863:The ULULU Company 4751:Reel FX Animation 4716:Netflix Animation 4689:Mattel Television 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4450: 4449: 4413: 4412: 4349: 4348: 4338:Miramax Animation 4285: 4284: 4164: 4163: 3982:A Nutcracker Tale 3958:Blast Off to Mars 3819:Television series 3788:Golden Collection 3761: 3760: 3701:Theatrical shorts 3604: 3603: 3508: 3507: 3293: 3292: 3126:George and Junior 3090: 2885:Of Mice and Magic 2883:Maltin, Leonard. 2872:Of Mice and Magic 2870:Maltin, Leonard. 2817:Of Mice and Magic 2815:Maltin, Leonard. 2804:Of Mice and Magic 2802:Maltin, Leonard. 2760:Of Mice and Magic 2758:Maltin, Leonard. 2710:Of Mice and Magic 2708:Maltin, Leonard. 2658:Of Mice and Magic 2656:Maltin, Leonard. 2632:Of Mice and Magic 2630:Maltin, Leonard. 2588:Of Mice and Magic 2575:Of Mice and Magic 2573:Maltin, Leonard. 2524:Of Mice and Magic 2522:Maltin, Leonard. 2325:Musical Directors 1674:Holiday in Mexico 1636:One-shot cartoons 1612:George and Junior 1527:, Preston Blair, 1388:Warner Home Video 1307:Columbia Pictures 1295:George and Junior 1277:One Droopy Knight 1171:Little Johnny Jet 1079:George and Junior 1002: 894:The Little Orphan 832:Hanna and Barbera 816:Nobel Peace Prize 737:Wanted: No Master 733:Jitterbug Follies 697:Katzenjammer Kids 456:Columbia Pictures 283:(MGM) during the 273: 272: 129:May 15, 1957 5631: 5531: 5530: 5504:Multiple studios 5353:Favorite Cartoon 5304: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5199:Total Television 5040:Frederator Films 4991:Curious Pictures 4953:Blue Sky Studios 4798:Sentai Filmworks 4793:SD Entertainment 4776:Screen Novelties 4667:Lionsgate Canada 4610:Kanbar Animation 4533:Billionfold Inc. 4496:41 Entertainment 4452: 4451: 4415: 4414: 4390:Marvel Animation 4351: 4350: 4291:Paramount Global 4287: 4286: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4205: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4154: 4153: 3732: 3731: 3688: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3462: 3461: 3456:Orion Television 3352:Goldwyn Pictures 3343: 3335:A subsidiary of 3320: 3313: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3284:The Pink Panther 3084: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2926: 2915: 2909: 2894: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2855: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2826: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2775:-edited book of 2769: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2719: 2713: 2706: 2700: 2693: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2667: 2661: 2654: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2597: 2591: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2511: 2504: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2472: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2430: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2350:Sound Department 2310:Martha Wentworth 2290:Lillian Randolph 2285:Patrick McGeehan 2167:Harvey Eisenberg 1997:Arnold Gillespie 1665:with a cameo by 1493:, Bob Allen and 1370:King-Size Canary 1247:Good Will to Men 1077:derived pair of 1064:Bad Luck Blackie 1052:King-Size Canary 1003: 952:Good Will to Men 916:Silly Symphonies 888:The Cat Concerto 741:Count Screwloose 725:Harry Hershfield 716:-toned prints. 640:Silly Symphonies 602:Silly Symphonies 597:African-American 549:Leon Schlesinger 469:Silly Symphonies 427:and replaced by 347:, and later the 185:Lancaster Avenue 177: 139: 137: 132: 111: 109: 104: 45: 40: 33: 29: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5511: 5484:Flash animation 5460:American comics 5455:Animated sitcom 5443: 5405: 5298: 5275: 5271:ASIFA-Hollywood 5257: 5242: 5011:DNA Productions 4948:Animation Magic 4897: 4813:Snee-Oosh, Inc. 4771:Rovio Animation 4736:Parallax Studio 4731:O Entertainment 4709:6 Point Harness 4615:Kartoon Studios 4585:Fred Wolf Films 4511:Fox Corporation 4483: 4446: 4442:Williams Street 4409: 4345: 4281: 4211: 4200: 4195: 4165: 4160: 4142: 4105: 4099:Infurnal Escape 4059:Tom & Jerry 4044: 4006:The Lost Dragon 3998:Giant Adventure 3937: 3923:The Mansion Cat 3902: 3814: 3757: 3730: 3689: 3680: 3676:Mammy Two Shoes 3642: 3635: 3605: 3600: 3556:MGM Interactive 3534: 3504: 3460: 3432: 3394: 3366: 3341: 3329: 3324: 3294: 3289: 3226: 3145: 3119:Screwy Squirrel 3070:The Bear Family 3038:Happy Harmonies 3009: 3004: 2949:Maltin, Leonard 2934: 2929: 2916: 2912: 2895: 2891: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2849: 2840: 2836: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2568: 2547: 2543: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2514: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2378: 2371: 2368: 2352: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2195: 2150: 2145: 2077:Leonard Sebring 2019:Bill Littlejohn 1994:James Escalante 1936: 1931: 1892:Homer Brightman 1877: 1872: 1793: 1752: 1747: 1723:Chiquita Banana 1687:Esther Williams 1644: 1604:Screwy Squirrel 1535:The Bear Family 1531:and Dick Lundy) 1466:Happy Harmonies 1456: 1450: 1409:high definition 1343: 1291:Screwy Squirrel 1255: 1194:H-B Enterprises 1151:Rock-a-Bye Bear 1146: 1128:, Ed Love, and 1074:Of Mice and Men 992: 990: 865:Tom & Jerry 827: 749: 690:, adapted from 659: 654: 615:Happy Harmonies 610:Happy Harmonies 593:Happy Harmonies 578:Happy Harmonies 560:, and brothers 521:Hollywood Party 437: 350:Happy Harmonies 296:Loew's Theaters 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 203: 196: 192: 186: 171: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 135: 133: 130: 107: 105: 102: 82:Motion pictures 80: 56: 47: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5637: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5488:Labor strikes 5486: 5481: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5434:Television era 5431: 5430: 5429: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370:Motion Picture 5362: 5361: 5360: 5358:Animated Movie 5355: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5314:Academy Awards 5310: 5308: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Famous Studios 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4858:Titmouse, Inc. 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4694:Media Blasters 4691: 4686: 4681: 4679:Melendez Films 4676: 4674:Media Blasters 4671: 4670: 4669: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4563:Digital Domain 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4295: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4250: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4212: 4202: 4201: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4075:Fists of Furry 4071: 4063: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038:Snowman's Land 4034: 4026: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3962: 3954: 3950:The Magic Ring 3945: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3839: 3831: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3743:Anchors Aweigh 3738: 3736: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3708:Spike and Tyke 3704: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3671:Spike and Tyke 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3477:Joint ventures 3474: 3468: 3466: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3444:MGM Television 3440: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3421:Orion Classics 3416:Orion Pictures 3413: 3411:United Artists 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392:Jennifer Salke 3390: 3387: 3385:Louis B. Mayer 3382: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Metro Pictures 3344: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3162:Joseph Barbera 3159: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3140:Spike and Tyke 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3113:Ol' Doc Donkey 3110: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3031:Willie Whopper 3027: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2963: 2946: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2910: 2889: 2876: 2863: 2847: 2834: 2821: 2808: 2795: 2781: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2714: 2701: 2688: 2675: 2662: 2649: 2636: 2618: 2605: 2592: 2579: 2566: 2562:Willie Whopper 2541: 2528: 2512: 2496: 2480: 2464: 2448: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2220:Billy Bletcher 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Joseph Barbera 2202: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2107:David Treffman 2105: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2090:Ken Southworth 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2034:Carman Maxwell 2031: 2029:Lewis Marshall 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1954:Robert Bentley 1951: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904:Otto Englander 1902: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1887:Joseph Barbera 1884: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1807:Joseph Barbera 1804: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 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5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5144:Rooster Teeth 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5129:Prana Studios 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Hanna-Barbera 5047: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4963:Cartoon Pizza 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4943:Animation Lab 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4893:Worker Studio 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:Stretch Films 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803:ShadowMachine 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4553:CMCC Cartoons 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4456:Sony Pictures 4453: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:MTV Animation 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4130:The Alley Cat 4127: 4125: 4124:Feature films 4122: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3725: 3724:Tom and Jerry 3721: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3639:Tom and Jerry 3632: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3597: 3596:MGM Camera 65 3594: 3592: 3591:MGM Animation 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513:Miscellaneous 3511: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3473: 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3071: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3024:Flip the Frog 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2971:0-517-05688-7 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961:0-452-25993-2 2958: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943:0-19-516729-5 2940: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2907: 2906:0-19-516729-5 2903: 2899: 2893: 2887:, p. 305-306. 2886: 2880: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2705: 2698: 2692: 2685: 2679: 2672: 2666: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2538: 2532: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2509: 2508:Daily Variety 2503: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2436: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2403:Hanna-Barbera 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2380:Comics portal 2375: 2370: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331:Scott Bradley 2329: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2315:Gayne Whitman 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2300:Bill Thompson 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265:William Hanna 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Lucille Bliss 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174:Gene Hazelton 2173: 2171:Robert Gentle 2170: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083:Grant Simmons 2082: 2080:William Shull 2079: 2076: 2074:Louie Schmitt 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Ray Patterson 2065: 2063: 2062:Don Patterson 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039:Manuel Moreno 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Jerry 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:Deputy Droopy 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130:Preston Blair 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Tom and Jerry 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087:Bill Thompson 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061:(1949), and 1060: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1009: 1008: 985: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 970:Scott Bradley 967: 966:Tom and Jerry 962: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 947: 942: 941: 940:Officer Pooch 936: 935: 930: 926: 925:Tom and Jerry 922: 918: 917: 912: 911:Tom and Jerry 908: 907: 902: 901: 896: 895: 890: 889: 884: 883: 882:Quiet Please! 878: 877: 876:Mouse Trouble 872: 871: 866: 861: 860:Tom and Jerry 857: 855: 854: 853:The Milky Way 849: 845: 844: 843:Tom and Jerry 839: 838: 833: 824: 823:Tom and Jerry 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 786: 784: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:Wallace Beery 762: 758: 753: 744: 742: 738: 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4083:House Trap 4030:Cowboy Up! 3876:(2014–21) 3861:(2006–08) 3846:(1990–93) 3648:Characters 3217:Dick Lundy 3094:Homer Flea 2932:References 2773:Jerry Beck 2732:2024-02-03 2337:Bert Lewis 2280:Harry Lang 2270:Cal Howard 2255:Paul Frees 2250:June Foray 2235:Red Coffey 2116:Bill Tytla 2111:Gil Turner 2054:Jim Pabian 2049:Bill Nolan 1941:Ray Abrams 1923:Webb Smith 1920:Jerry Mann 1911:Cal Howard 1907:Rich Hogan 1882:Heck Allen 1861:Dick Lundy 1831:Milt Gross 1659:Gene Kelly 1567:Homer Flea 1507:Milt Gross 1491:Bill Hanna 1271:cartoons. 1234:Pecos Pest 1217:television 1159:Dick Lundy 1122:Heck Allen 1028:Blitz Wolf 785:cartoons. 721:Milt Gross 675:Terrytoons 515:cartoons. 452:Pat Powers 435:Background 413:Ted Turner 202:Key people 152:Successors 136:1957-05-15 108:1937-08-23 68:Subsidiary 54:Trade name 5341:Primetime 5169:Soup2Nuts 5109:MoonScoop 5021:Filmation 4848:Tau Films 4726:NYAV Post 4699:Mexopolis 4662:Lionsgate 4067:The Movie 4014:Spy Quest 3586:The Works 3525:MGM Music 3489:Operator 3197:Ub Iwerks 3157:Tex Avery 3058:One-shots 2861:, p. 545. 2845:, p. 431. 2832:, p. 419. 2749:, p. 301. 2699:, p. 292. 2686:, p. 291. 2647:, p. 288. 2616:, p. 190. 2603:, p. 189. 2556:cartoon, 2554:ComiColor 2539:, p. 165. 2526:, p. 306. 2494:, p. 300. 2478:, p. 192. 2462:, p. 188. 2215:Mel Blanc 2200:Tex Avery 1977:Jack Carr 1934:Animators 1801:Tex Avery 1791:Directors 1750:Producers 1571:Tex Avery 1421:Spotlight 1417:Tex Avery 1352:To Spring 1221:Pet Peeve 1209:Pet Peeve 1198:Cellbound 1190:Cellbound 1091:NBC Radio 1023:Tex Avery 1012:Tex Avery 773:Porky Pig 645:Merbabies 513:ComiColor 493:cartoon, 483:Ub Iwerks 345:Ub Iwerks 223:Tex Avery 172:(through 78:Animation 46:1939–1942 5533:Category 4928:Allspark 4638:Kinofilm 4156:Category 3880:episodes 3865:episodes 3850:episodes 3546:G2 Films 3482:Telecine 3376:Founders 2874:, p. 304 2762:, p. 296 2712:, p. 290 2634:, p. 283 2577:, p. 281 2366:See also 1949:Ed Barge 1590:The Wolf 1431:and the 1182:3D films 1165:and ten 1055:(1947), 1049:(1946), 1043:(1945), 1037:(1943), 949:(1943), 946:War Dogs 943:(1941), 937:(1940), 909:(1953). 897:(1949), 891:(1947), 885:(1945), 879:(1944), 873:(1943), 634:and the 581:series, 551:and the 289:animated 241:Products 165:Library: 74:Industry 5448:Related 5410:History 5224:Wētā FX 4968:Chorion 4543:Cartuna 3666:Nibbles 3656:Tom Cat 3493:Charge! 3231:Related 2441:25 July 2024:Ed Love 1875:Writers 1667:Tom Cat 1553:Barbera 1402:Blu-ray 652:History 617:short, 528:called 155:Studio: 134: ( 126:Defunct 116:Founder 106: ( 98:Founded 5506:(1982) 5500:(1941) 5498:Disney 5494:(1937) 5375:Series 5307:Awards 5174:Spümcø 4902:Former 4227:Majors 4220:Active 4102:(2003) 4094:(2002) 4086:(2000) 4078:(2000) 4070:(1992) 4062:(1989) 4041:(2022) 4033:(2022) 4025:(2017) 4017:(2015) 4009:(2014) 4001:(2013) 3993:(2012) 3985:(2007) 3977:(2006) 3969:(2005) 3961:(2005) 3953:(2002) 3934:(2014) 3926:(2001) 3918:(1989) 3899:(2021) 3891:(2021) 3838:(1980) 3830:(1975) 3754:(1953) 3746:(1945) 3735:Cameos 3727:(2021) 3719:(1992) 3711:(1957) 3551:MGM HD 3337:Amazon 3150:People 3100:Droopy 3015:Series 2969:  2959:  2941:  2904:  2345:(1953) 1833:(1939) 1588:& 1578:Droopy 1477:under 1459:Series 1433:Droopy 1425:Golden 1413:Droopy 1341:Legacy 1282:Droopy 1274:Lah's 1265:Droopy 1163:Droopy 1083:Droopy 1071:, the 958:Droopy 800:Europe 642:short 562:Robert 365:Disney 334:, and 313:Droopy 292:shorts 263:Parent 147:Closed 4746:Psyop 4721:Noble 4548:CHRLX 4340:(49%) 4110:Other 3498:Comet 3484:(13%) 3133:Butch 2421:Notes 1620:Butch 1440:made 1406:1080p 714:sepia 566:Bosko 407:(via 325:Spike 319:Butch 307:Jerry 252:Owner 4558:DNEG 3472:MGM+ 2967:ISBN 2957:ISBN 2939:ISBN 2902:ISBN 2443:2012 1776:and 1689:and 1661:and 1473:and 1423:and 1293:and 1284:and 1188:and 771:or 735:and 723:and 499:Flip 466:and 386:and 331:Tyke 275:The 144:Fate 3107:Red 1178:UPA 1093:'s 1010:by 802:), 798:in 301:Tom 5550:: 2850:^ 2725:. 2621:^ 2515:^ 2499:^ 2483:^ 2467:^ 2451:^ 1337:. 1309:' 1219:. 1113:. 984:. 961:. 846:. 818:. 694:' 625:. 605:. 382:, 340:. 328:, 322:, 316:, 310:, 304:, 193:, 187:, 44:c. 4190:e 4183:t 4176:v 3630:e 3623:t 3616:v 3319:e 3312:t 3305:v 3089:) 3085:( 2999:e 2992:t 2985:v 2945:. 2908:. 2792:. 2735:. 2445:. 1740:) 1730:) 1718:) 1693:) 1669:) 1573:) 1563:) 1509:) 1497:) 677:( 176:) 138:) 110:) 27:.

Index

MGM Animation/Visual Arts
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation

Trade name
Subsidiary
Animation
Motion pictures
Harman-Ising Productions
Fred Quimby
MGM Animation/Visual Arts
Hanna-Barbera
Warner Bros.
Turner Entertainment Co.
Culver City, California
William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Hugh Harman
Rudolf Ising
Tex Avery
Fred Quimby
Preston Blair
Michael Lah
short films
Loew's, Inc.
Parent
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Golden Age of American animation
animated
shorts

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