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255:. Though people work only two hours per day, they live tedious, vacuous lives. Travel is forbidden, and mediocrity is enforced by law: "All scholars, authors, artists and scientists who were found on examination to be more gifted than the average, were exiled." Children are raised in day care centers; romantic love has died out. Dodd's New Yorkers of 2050 "have the look of people who have come to the end of things and who have failed to find it amusing."
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Since she is an anti-utopian writer, Dodd does not concentrate on the technological wonders anticipated and predicted by many utopian authors; but she does give her future New
Yorkers automatic elevators and bedmaking devices and similar conveniences. Technology can make things worse instead of
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the persistent and unwearying exertions of the numerous
Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty among Cetacea and Crustacea... of all the vertebrate or invertebrate animals, the fish is the least amenable to reformatory
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In Dodd's vision of the future, a socialist revolution occurred around 1900; the center of the city was destroyed with explosives, and rebuilt to socialist standards. Thinker and writer
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Anna Bowman Dodd, née Blake (1855–1929), was a native of New York City, the daughter of a merchant. She wrote a number of other works in her career, including a biography of
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had been founded in New York in 1866). Dodd has her hero journey from Sweden to New York via a sub-oceanic transport system (operated by the
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economy, so that
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The utopian literature of Dodd's generation consisted both of famous works and others now largely forgotten, like
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Dodd takes satirical aim at various liberal developments of her era, including the first stirrings of the
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Dodd's primary targets, however, are the innovations that utopians of her age most strongly advocated,
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203:(1888), the great best-seller in its genre (which in turn provoked a spate of dystopian responses).
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literature that was a dramatic and noteworthy feature of the second half of the nineteenth century.
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Electric
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Coincidentally, Dodd's book was published a year before the appearance of
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The
Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form
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better: traditional food has been replaced by nutrition pills.
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The
Republic of the Future: or, Socialism a Reality
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