Utopia - Knowledge

1669: 1216: 36: 1862:, describes a utopian place. The narrative goes that a fisherman from Wuling sailed upstream a river and came across a beautiful blossoming peach grove and lush green fields covered with blossom petals. Entranced by the beauty, he continued upstream and stumbled onto a small grotto when he reached the end of the river. Though narrow at first, he was able to squeeze through the passage and discovered an ethereal utopia, where the people led an ideal existence in harmony with nature. He saw a vast expanse of fertile lands, clear ponds, mulberry trees, bamboo groves and the like with a community of people of all ages and houses in neat rows. The people explained that their ancestors escaped to this place during the civil unrest of the 1526: 1991: 2005: 2539:(1887) responded, progressively for his day, to the contemporary women's suffrage and women's rights movements. Bellamy supported these movements by incorporating the equality of women and men into his utopian world's structure, albeit by consigning women to a separate sphere of light industrial activity (due to women's lesser physical strength) and making various exceptions for them in order to make room for (and to praise) motherhood. One of the earlier feminist utopias that imagines complete separatism is 2305: 2480: 68: 1121:. We find utopian beliefs in the oldest religious imaginations, appear regularly in the neighborhood of ancient, yet pre-philosophical views on the causes and meaning of natural events, the purpose of creation, the path of good and evil, happiness and misfortune, fairy tales and legends later inspired by poetry and philosophy ... the underlying motives on which utopian literature is built are as old as the entire historical epoch of human history. ” 2754:

differences in experience. Moylan explains that " ultimately refer to something other than a predictable alternative paradigm, for at their core they identify self-critical utopian discourse itself as a process that can tear apart the dominant ideological web. Here, then, critical utopian discourse becomes a seditious expression of social change and popular sovereignty carried on in a permanently open process of envisioning what is not yet."

1382:). 39 percent of the religious communes were still functioning 20 years after their founding while only 6 percent of the secular communes were. The number of costly sacrifices that a religious commune demanded from its members had a linear effect on its longevity, while in secular communes demands for costly sacrifices did not correlate with longevity and the majority of the secular communes failed within 8 years. Sosis cites anthropologist 2506:. Grove's book sees early environmentalism as a result of the impact of utopian tropical islands on European data-driven scientists. The works on ecological eutopia perceive a widening gap between the modern Western way of living that destroys nature and a more traditional way of living before industrialization. Ecological utopias may advocate a society that is more sustainable. According to the Dutch philosopher 2248:(founded in 1733) were the only three English colonies in America that were planned as utopian societies with an integrated physical, economic and social design. At the heart of the plan for Georgia was a concept of "agrarian equality" in which land was allocated equally and additional land acquisition through purchase or inheritance was prohibited; the plan was an early step toward the 2567:

an enriched embryonic experience. When a child is born, it spends most of its time in the children's ward with peers. Three "mothers" per child are the norm and they are chosen in a gender neutral way (men as well as women may become "mothers") on the basis of their experience and ability. Technological advances also make possible the freeing of women from childbearing in

3808: 3769: 2352:. Technology has affected the way humans have lived to such an extent that normal functions, like sleep, eating or even reproduction, have been replaced by artificial means. Other examples include a society where humans have struck a balance with technology and it is merely used to enhance the human living condition (e.g. 1169:. The wisdom of these rulers will supposedly eliminate poverty and deprivation through fairly distributed resources, though the details on how to do this are unclear. The educational program for the rulers is the central notion of the proposal. It has few laws, no lawyers and rarely sends its citizens to war but hires 2753:

and uses the idea of utopia to advance society while critiquing it simultaneously. A problem with utopianism is identified: it has limitations since the imagined utopia is significantly distant from current society. Utopia also fails to acknowledge the differences between people that result in

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established itself in 1841. Founded by Charles Fourier's visions of Utopia, they attempted to recreate his idea of a central building in society called the Phalanx. Unfortunately, this commune could not sustain itself and failed after only six years of operation. They wanted to stay open for longer,

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portrays equality between the genders and complete equality in sexuality (regardless of the gender of the lovers). Birth-giving, often felt as the divider that cannot be avoided in discussions of women's rights and roles, has been shifted onto elaborate biological machinery that functions to offer

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Utopias and other models of government, based on the public good, may be inconceivable because of the disordered human passions which, under the wrong governments, seek to highlight the poorly conceived or selfish interest of the community. But even though we find it impossible, they are ridiculous

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with the hope of developing a better way of living together. Many of these intentional communities are relatively small. Many intentional communities have a population close to 100, with many possibly exceeding this number. While this may seem large, it is pretty small in comparison to the rest of

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And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam and he slept: and he took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh instead thereof and the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made he a woman and brought her unto the

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And the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest

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tell us, there was an instinctive harmony between humanity and nature. People's needs were few and their desires limited. Both were easily satisfied by the abundance provided by nature. Accordingly, there were no motives whatsoever for war or oppression. Nor was there any need for hard and painful

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or single-sex societies have long been one of the primary ways to explore implications of gender and gender-differences. In speculative fiction, female-only worlds have been imagined to come about by the action of disease that wipes out men, along with the development of technological or mystical

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Utopias have been used to explore the ramifications of genders being either a societal construct or a biologically "hard-wired" imperative or some mix of the two. Socialist and economic utopias have tended to take the "woman question" seriously and often to offer some form of equality between the

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These mythical or religious archetypes are inscribed in many cultures and resurge with special vitality when people are in difficult and critical times. However, in utopias, the projection of the myth does not take place towards the remote past but either towards the future or towards distant and

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Which means that we should reinvent utopia but in what sense. There are two false meanings of utopia one is this old notion of imagining this ideal society we know will never be realized, the other is the capitalist utopia in the sense of new perverse desire that you are not only allowed but even

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There are socialist, capitalist, monarchical, democratic, anarchist, ecological, feminist, patriarchal, egalitarian, hierarchical, racist, left-wing, right-wing, reformist, free love, nuclear family, extended family, gay, lesbian and many more utopias Utopianism, some argue, is essential for the

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This goodness theme is advanced most definitively through the promise of a renewal of all creation, a hope present in OT prophetic literature (Isa. 65:17–25) but portrayed most strikingly through Revelation's vision of a "new heaven and a new earth" (Rev. 21:1). There the divine king of creation

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but they could not afford it. Their goal, however, was very similar to that of Utopia: to lead a more wholesome and simpler life than the atmosphere of pressure surrounding society at the time. It is clear that despite ambition, it is difficult for communes to stay in operation for very long.

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would categorize citizens into a rigid class structure of "golden," "silver," "bronze" and "iron" socioeconomic classes. The golden citizens are trained in a rigorous 50-year-long educational program to be benign oligarchs, the "philosopher-kings." Plato stressed this structure many times in

2662:. Utopias imagined by male authors have often included equality between sexes, rather than separation, although as noted Bellamy's strategy includes a certain amount of "separate but equal". The use of female-only worlds allows the exploration of female independence and freedom from 1192:

of his time than about an idealistic society. This interpretation is bolstered by the title of the book and nation and its apparent confusion between the Greek for "no place" and "good place": "utopia" is a compound of the syllable ou-, meaning "no" and topos, meaning place. But the

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proposed an ideal society of the same name. Readers, including Utopian socialists, have chosen to accept this imaginary society as the realistic blueprint for a working nation, while others have postulated that Thomas More intended nothing of the sort. It is believed that More's

1030:"A man must be far gone in Utopian speculations who can seriously doubt that if these States should either be wholly disunited, or only united in partial confederacies, the subdivisions into which they might be thrown would have frequent and violent contests with each other." — 990:"A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. Progress is the realisation of Utopias." — 1498:,' for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea...'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away" and no longer just 1018:"In ourselves alone the absolute light keeps shining, a sigillum falsi et sui, mortis et vitae aeternae , and the fantastic move to it begins: to the external interpretation of the daydream, the cosmic manipulation of a concept that is utopian in principle." — 2450:

consider that modern technology is progressively depriving humans of their autonomy and advocate the collapse of the industrial civilization, in favor of small-scale organization, as a necessary path to avoid the threat of technology on human freedom and

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By alluding to the new Creation prophecy of Isaiah John emphasizes the qualitatively new state of affairs that will exist at God's new creative act. In addition to the passing of the former heaven and earth, John also asserts that the sea was no more in

1271:, who originated in England in the 18th century and arrived in America in 1774. A number of religious utopian societies from Europe came to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Society of the Woman in the Wilderness (led by 1041:"Most dictionaries associate utopia with ideal commonwealths, which they characterize as an empirical realization of an ideal life in an ideal society. Utopias, especially social utopias, are associated with the idea of social justice." – Lukáš Perný 1101:

solicited to realize. The true utopia is when the situation is so without issue, without the way to resolve it within the coordinates of the possible that out of the pure urge of survival you have to invent a new space. Utopia is not kind of a free

4636: 2498: 2218:(1957) in which a major cultural thaw took place: humanity communicates with a galaxy-wide Great Circle and develops its technology and culture within a social framework characterized by vigorous competition between alternative philosophies. 1614:, a model for those founded from the middle of the 8th Century onward. A land of plenty, home to expert mariners (with the self-navigating ships), and skilled craftswomen who live in peace under their king's rule and fear no strangers. 1238:

In many cultures, societies, and religions, there is some myth or memory of a distant past when humankind lived in a primitive and simple state but at the same time one of perfect happiness and fulfillment. In those days, the various

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from among its war-prone neighbors. These mercenaries were deliberately sent into dangerous situations in the hope that the more warlike populations of all surrounding countries will be weeded out, leaving peaceful peoples to remain.

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sexes as part and parcel of their vision, whether this be by addressing misogyny, reorganizing society along separatist lines, creating a certain kind of androgynous equality that ignores gender or in some other manner. For example,

2814: 1506:: "See, I will create/new heavens and a new earth./The former things will not be remembered,/nor will they come to mind". Narrow interpretation of the text depicts Heaven on Earth or a Heaven brought to Earth without 1778:(also Cockaygne, Cokaygne), was an imaginary land of idleness and luxury, famous in medieval stories and the subject of several poems, one of which, an early translation of a 13th-century French work, is given in 1750:, an originary grace that, then, they would never have had and even less would have lost due to the subsequent events narrated. On the other hand, while supporting a continuity in the Bible about the absence of 1710:

And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed. Out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food; the

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that lasted from 1848 to 1881. Although this utopian experiment has become better known today for its manufacture of Oneida silverware, it was one of the longest-running communes in American history. The

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republicanism (1680s to 1740s) and became influential in the design of three American colonies. His theories ultimately contributed to the idealistic principles of the American Founders. The colonies of

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society. From the small populations, it is apparent that people do not prefer this kind of living. While many of these new small communities failed, some continue to grow, such as the religion-based

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The sense of timelessness was predominant in the story as a perfect utopian community remains unchanged, that is, it had no decline nor the need to improve. Eventually, the Chinese term

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rule, remain unclear, although it is implied to be similar to the biblical Garden of Eden. Some theological philosophers believe that heaven will not be a physical realm but instead an

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has become a popular literary category. Despite being common parlance for something imaginary, utopianism inspired and was inspired by some reality-based fields and concepts such as

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that use of speculative fiction to explore gender roles in future societies has been more common in the United States compared to Europe and elsewhere, although such efforts as

4236: 4671: 2632:. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 1915 novel approaches this type of separate society. Many feminist utopias pondering separatism were written in the 1970s, as a response to the 2166:

policy in the early-19th century also centred on economic considerations, but with a view to preserving class distinctions; Wakefield influenced several colonies founded in

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Uchronia: Uchronie (l'utopie dans l'histoire), esquisse historique apocryphe du développement de la civilisation européenne tel qu'il n'a pas été, tel qu'il aurait pu être

1785:. In this, "the houses were made of barley sugar and cakes, the streets were paved with pastry and the shops supplied goods for nothing." London has been so called (see 3155: 2668: 2097:

Particularly in the early 19th century, several utopian ideas arose, often in response to the belief that social disruption was created and caused by the development of

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and manages to solve its political, coordination and fairness problems. He outlines some technologies considered physically possible at technological maturity, such as

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and they themselves had not left since or had contact with anyone from the outside. They had not even heard of the later dynasties of bygone times or the then-current

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and set out to develop a variety of technologies ranging from maps to designs for cars and houses which might lead to the development of such a utopia. In his book

4156: 1668: 2492: 1050:"Every daring attempt to make a great change in existing conditions, every lofty vision of new possibilities for the human race, has been labeled Utopian." – 751:("not") and τόπος ("place"), and meant any non-existent society, when 'described in considerable detail'. However, in standard usage, the word's meaning has 3374: 2422:

perspective are scenarios where advanced science and technology will, through deliberate misuse or accident, cause environmental damage or even humanity's

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followed directly in this tradition in his belief that he had found the Garden of Eden when, towards the end of the 15th century, he first encountered the

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fictional places, imagining that at some time in the future, at some point in space, or beyond death, there must exist the possibility of living happily.

8621: 3604: 3185: 774:("good" or "well") and τόπος ("place"), which ostensibly would be the more appropriate term for the concept in modern English. The pronunciations of 2962:

Sargent, Lyman Tower (2005). Rüsen, Jörn; Fehr, Michael; Reiger, Thomas W. (eds.). The Necessity of Utopian Thinking: A cross-national perspective.

2593: 2507: 2105:. These ideas are often grouped in a greater "utopian socialist" movement, due to their shared characteristics. A once common characteristic is an 1126: 2587:

start out as gender-neutral children and do not develop into men and women until puberty and gender has no bearing on social roles. In contrast,

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article.) In a materialist utopian society, the economy is perfect; there is no inflation and only perfect social and financial equality exists.

6775: 4395: 4326: 2291:, which started in the United States in 1972. Since its inception, it has grown into many groups around the world. Similarly, a commune called 2597:(1980) suggests that men's and women's values are inherent to the sexes and cannot be changed, making a compromise between them essential. In 6127: 5351: 4417: 3133:

PERNÝ, Lukáš: Utopians, Visionaries of the World of the Future (The History of Utopias and Utopianism), Martin: Matica slovenská, 2020, p. 16

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Douglas, Christopher (2013). ""Something That Has Already Happened": Recapitulation and Religious Indifference in The Plot Against America".

2605:, gender exists but is dependent upon age rather than sex – genderless children mature into women, some of whom eventually become men. " 3306: 1215: 5365: 4257: 2324:

is imbued with a scientific spirit, scientific and technological utopias tend to be based in the future, when it is believed that advanced

35: 3271: 7565: 7206: 4522: 2937: 3018: 4220: 2145:) nature of Bellamy's utopia, which Morris criticized. However, as the socialist movement developed, it moved away from utopianism; 7750: 6456: 2271:

inspired many to try to live in peace and harmony on farms or in remote areas and to set up new types of governance. Communes like

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of the 1960s in the United States often represented an attempt to greatly improve the way humans live together in communities. The

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state of affairs they describe is not irretrievably and irrevocably lost to mankind, that it can be regained in some way or other.

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prefix eu-, meaning "good," also resonates in the word, with the implication that the perfectly "good place" is really "no place."

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https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/04/imagine-theres-no-gender-the-long-history-of-feminist-utopian-literature/274993/

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Sosis, Richard; Bressler, Eric R. (2003). "Cooperation and Commune Longevity: A Test of the Costly Signaling Theory of Religion".

8358: 7660: 4418:"For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements and Communalism in America, 2nd Edition" 3152: 3090:

Fondanèche, Daniel; Chatelain, Danièle; Slusser, George (1988). "Dick, the Libertarian Prophet (Dick: une prophète libertaire)".

2366:", an open, evolving society allowing individuals and voluntary groupings to form the institutions and social forms they prefer. 3342: 3241: 1105:

utopia is a matter of inner most urgency, you are forced to imagine it, it is the only way out, and this is what we need today."

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improvement of the human condition. But if used wrongly, it becomes dangerous. Utopia has an inherent contradictory nature here.

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against the premature embrace of new technologies. Both raise questions about changing responsibility and freedom brought by

2121:, leaving them with ample time for the cultivation of the arts and sciences. One classic example of such a utopia appears in 4198: 3142:

LEFEBVRE, Henri (2000 ) Everyday Life in the Modern World. Translated by Sacha Rabinovitch. London: The Athlone Press, p.75.

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Review of Ehud Ben ZVI, Ed. (2006). Utopia and Dystopia in Prophetic Literature. Helsinki: The Finnish Exegetical Society.

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in particular became a harsh critic of earlier socialism which he described as "utopian". (For more information, see the

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Anthropologist Richard Sosis examined 200 communes in the 19th-century United States, both religious and secular (mostly

1315:. The group lasted until 1905, making it one of the longest-running financially successful communes in American history. 479: 8493: 2483: 6768: 5306: 5237: 4585: 3713: 3537: 3505: 484: 2400:, arbitrary sensory inputs (taste, sound...), or the precise control of motivation, mood, well-being and personality. 6542: 6122: 5250: 5173: 5160: 5137: 5099: 5086: 4924: 4883: 4856: 4460: 4296: 4192: 4150: 3913: 3034: 2867:

Giroux, H. (2003). "Utopian thinking under the sign of neoliberalism: Towards a critical pedagogy of educated hope".

2197:(1963), the last section of which details an economic and social utopia. This forms the first mention of the idea of 1634: 1355:(founded in 1875), Riker's Holy City and other Californian utopian colonies between 1855 and 1955 (Hine), as well as 602: 496: 4637:"Green imperialism : colonial expansion, tropical island Edens, and the origins of environmentalism, 1600-1860" 4140: 8656: 8438: 6888: 4452:

For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America

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and felt themselves close to their God or gods. According to one anthropological theory, hunter-gatherers were the

550: 190: 2275:, which existed between 1967 and 1973, attempted to live outside of society's norms and to create their own ideal 1351:, manufacturer of refrigerators and household appliances, was originally started by the group. Other examples are 8666: 7394: 7245: 3555: 3411: 3162:,” in Red Emma Speaks: An Emma Goldman Reader, ed. Alix Kates Shulman, freely available at the Anarchist Library. 1702: 365: 2496:

from 1975 by Ernest Callenbach was one of the first influential ecological utopian novels. Richard Grove's book

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relies on something that is not realized or feasible, but has the ideal that is somewhere beyond the horizon, a

8595: 8448: 7334: 3613: 2198: 1928:). Later, Datong and its ideal of 'The World Belongs to Everyone/The World is Held in Common' Tianxia weigong( 1231: 4310:

In Wakefield's utopia, land policy would limit the expansion of the frontier and regulate class relationships.

1620:, the Greek historian and biographer of the 1st century, dealt with the blissful and mythic past of humanity. 8635: 8508: 7730: 6761: 6451: 5863: 2790: 2553: 1606:

was washed ashore after 10 years of storm-tossed wandering and escorted to the King's palace by his daughter

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Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism 1600–1860

8548: 8543: 8328: 3697: 3640: 3564: 2397: 1448:, with Nesse arguing further that social selection enabled humans as a species to become extraordinarily 7213: 6873: 4987: 2763: 2227: 1676: 1352: 866: 310: 225: 7530: 2617:, a matriarchal all-female community of peace, loving submission, bondage and giant space kangaroos." 1311:. On February 15, 1805, about 400 followers formally organized the Harmony Society, placing all their 7577: 7520: 7105: 6569: 5833: 2562: 2385: 2359: 2288: 2222: 1867: 1249: 794:, a term meaning "bad place" coined in 1868, draws on this latter meaning. The opposite of a utopia, 360: 5301:(2019), edited by Matthew Schneider-Mayerson and Brent Ryan Bellamy. University of Minnesota Press. 4387: 4322: 3658: 3456: 8418: 6742: 5937: 5428: 2683: 2540: 2373: 2241: 1495: 1141:

to which it may seek to approach if it considers that ideal socially valid and generally accepted."

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There are many examples of techno-dystopias portrayed in mainstream culture, such as the classics

1763: 8398: 8318: 7735: 7324: 7235: 6564: 6532: 6392: 6149: 6027: 5461: 4783: 4777: 4601: 4425: 3438: 3382: 2930:"Definitions | Utopian Literature in English: An Annotated Bibliography From 1516 to the Present" 2778: 2606: 2602: 2435: 2283: 2232: 2156: 1809: 1766:, Haag never makes any reference to the discontinuity of the loss of access to the tree of life. 1712: 1533: 1433: 1372: 929: 506: 21: 8132: 5362: 5264: 2815:"Utopian thinking under the sign of neoliberalism: Towards a critical pedagogy of educated hope" 1870:. In the story, the community was secluded and unaffected by the troubles of the outside world. 1263:(ca. 1790–1840) and thereafter, many radical religious groups formed utopian societies in which 984:"There is nothing like a dream to create the future. Utopia to-day, flesh and blood tomorrow." — 7725: 7705: 7555: 7225: 6853: 6638: 6537: 6527: 6263: 6077: 5014: 3765: 3761: 3653: 3451: 2614: 2276: 2060: 1739: 1260: 917: 700: 521: 511: 430: 305: 7592: 4806:

Noah Berlatsky, "Imagine There's No Gender: The Long History of Feminist Utopian Literature,"

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and have desires which conflict and therefore cannot simultaneously be satisfied. To quote:

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that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by

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Patterns of Disengagement: the Practice and Portrayal of Reclusion in Early Medieval China

944:,) and in a period of turbulent development of capitalism that highlighted antagonisms of 652:, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying according to ideology. 8: 8578: 8458: 8428: 8348: 7874: 7814: 7135: 7055: 6710: 6552: 6502: 6470: 6409: 6362: 6134: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6065: 6017: 5925: 5828: 5810: 5681: 5220: 5186: 5055:, translated by Louis Wirth and Edward Shils. New York, Harcourt, Brace. See original, 4184: 3936: 3739: 3705: 2784: 2730: 2714: 2568: 2245: 2193: 2037: 1779: 1323: 1284: 1134: 889: 656:

argues that the nature of a utopia is inherently contradictory because societies are not

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Wisdom Embodied: Chinese Buddhist and Daoist Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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West-Eberhard, Mary Jane (1979). "Sexual Selection, Social Competition, and Evolution".

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Ecological utopian society describes new ways in which society should relate to nature.

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explores what to do in a "solved world", assuming that human civilization safely builds

1552:, around the 8th century BC, in his compilation of the mythological tradition (the poem 8590: 8585: 8568: 8563: 8032: 7540: 7477: 6688: 6683: 6673: 6613: 6559: 6327: 6317: 6091: 6060: 6047: 5858: 5843: 5800: 5760: 5686: 5637: 5454: 5063: 3671: 3617: 3584: 3576: 3491: 3469: 3403: 3107: 3072: 2647: 2633: 2439: 2272: 2188: 2114: 1460: 1437: 1413: 1400: 1179: 1031: 945: 933: 913: 739: 625: 8022: 5432: 4844: 3553:

West-Eberhard, Mary Jane (1975). "The Evolution of Social Behavior by Kin Selection".

1963: 1906:) is a traditional Chinese Utopia. The main description of it is found in the Chinese 8553: 8498: 8338: 8127: 7789: 7715: 7690: 7492: 7294: 6693: 6579: 6497: 6463: 6387: 6357: 6322: 6292: 6037: 5995: 5990: 5920: 5915: 5887: 5853: 5818: 5528: 5390: 5302: 5288: 5273: 5260: 5246: 5169: 5156: 5133: 5095: 5082: 4949: 4920: 4879: 4852: 4787: 4740: 4724: 4698: 4581: 4514: 4456: 4292: 4282: 4228: 4188: 4146: 4119: 4094: 4062: 4034: 4006: 3981: 3909: 3812: 3773: 3709: 3689: 3675: 3635: 3533: 3521: 3501: 3349: 3233: 3099: 3076: 3064: 3030: 2992: 2967: 2909: 2583: 2393: 2213: 2137: 2080: 1990: 1629: 1562:, there were four other progressively less perfect ones, the oldest of which was the 1441: 1429: 1379: 1348: 1093: 1057: 1007: 818: 392: 278: 93: 7607: 3588: 3526:

Good Reasons for Bad Feelings: Insights from the Frontier of Evolutionary Psychiatry

3407: 8661: 8558: 8488: 8258: 8177: 8172: 8097: 8072: 8017: 8007: 7997: 7967: 7947: 7937: 7804: 7799: 7757: 7700: 7497: 7180: 7175: 7150: 7095: 7070: 6633: 6475: 6377: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6312: 6216: 6032: 6022: 5980: 5770: 5735: 5654: 5622: 5538: 5513: 5485: 5042: 4504: 4496: 3663: 3568: 3529: 3473: 3461: 3395: 3056: 2901: 2876: 2835: 2750: 2691: 2535: 2503: 2431: 2333: 2264: 2253: 2127: 2016: 1929: 1911: 1907: 1889: 1841: 1643: 1445: 1360: 1327: 1319: 1312: 1276: 1272: 1226: 1156: 846:, has since been used to refer to non-existent idealized times in fiction, such as 783: 692: 630: 570: 375: 155: 83: 51: 8162: 5724: 2749:. In contrast with utopianism, critical utopia rejects utopia. The idea is highly 2004: 1793:

is an analogous German tradition. All these myths also express some hope that the

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functions only on the level of a satire, a work intended to reveal more about the

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Hypothetical utopias focus on, among other things, equality in categories such as

16:

An imaginary community or society possessing highly desirable or perfect qualities

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Defined by a Hollow: Essays on Utopia, Science Fiction and Political Epistemology

5210: 5078: 4899: 4875: 4450: 4286: 4178: 3924: 3920: 3899: 3836: 3798: 3755: 3447: 3391: 3301: 3205:ŠIMEČKA, M. (1963): Sociálne utópie a utopisti, Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Osveta. 3159: 2718: 2706:

are certainly as influential and famous as any of the American feminist utopias.

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or not, and may not be sexual at all – a famous early sexless example being

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could govern all aspects of members' lives. These utopian societies included the

1013: 953: 828: 752: 734: 620: 536: 442: 345: 322: 115: 5284:

Utopia as a World Model: The Boundaries and Borderlands of a Literary Phenomenon

5207:

Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions

4485:"Planning by intentional communities: An understudied form of activist planning" 4455:(2 ed.). Oakland, California: PM Press (published 2012). pp. 312–333. 4288:

Settler Society in the Australian Colonies: Self-Government and Imperial Culture

3785:

promises to renew all of reality: "See, I am making all things new" (Rev. 21:5).

3465: 2880: 2839: 2187:, which was widely read and admired and provoked much discussion. Also consider 1610:. With stout walls, a stone temple and good harbours, it is perhaps the 'ideal' 8605: 8513: 8503: 8232: 8107: 8092: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8002: 7977: 7932: 7912: 7774: 7745: 7720: 7675: 7655: 7617: 7572: 7452: 7442: 7299: 7130: 6943: 6666: 6645: 6431: 6419: 6287: 6258: 6010: 5848: 5765: 5750: 5508: 5242: 5182: 5009: 3976:

Tian, Xiaofei (2010). "From the Eastern Jin through the Early Tang (317–649)".

3905: 3638:(2007). "Runaway social selection for displays of partner value and altruism". 3487: 3399: 2642: 2530: 2511: 2452: 2447: 2132: 2122: 2042: 1755: 1687: 1554: 1503: 1395: 1391: 1336: 1221: 1045: 1012:"I think that there is always a part of utopia in any romantic relationship." — 881: 861: 767: 762:

In his original work, More carefully pointed out the similarity of the word to

755:

and now usually describes a non-existent society that is intended to be viewed

744: 355: 150: 105: 4611: 4547: 3667: 1371:

can also be considered an attempt towards religious utopia. A wide variety of

1304: 1078:

to sinful people whose sense of self-destruction prevents them from believing.

724: 8650: 8538: 8368: 8278: 8227: 8197: 8187: 8117: 8112: 8102: 7962: 7952: 7942: 7917: 7784: 7762: 7680: 7587: 7560: 7545: 7487: 7170: 6727: 6592: 6480: 6436: 6382: 6302: 6272: 6211: 6169: 5952: 5930: 5877: 5717: 5696: 5691: 5543: 5523: 5503: 5052: 4953: 4818: 4518: 4500: 4232: 3751: 3693: 3497: 3103: 3068: 2626: 2588: 2479: 2427: 2317: 2209: 2098: 2064: 1751: 1691: 1656: 1574:

Perhaps the oldest Utopia of which we know, as pointed out many years ago by

1545: 1484: 1421: 1383: 1210: 1025: 730: 712: 452: 425: 385: 238: 195: 185: 175: 5335: 2510:, ecological utopias could be inspirational sources for movements involving 8518: 8202: 8192: 8182: 8047: 8042: 7982: 7957: 7927: 7922: 7829: 7824: 7670: 7550: 7284: 7220: 7090: 7080: 7075: 6994: 6984: 6928: 6818: 6732: 6597: 5970: 5706: 5647: 5592: 5565: 5146: 4695:

Counterculture Green: the Whole Earth Catalog and American environmentalism

3895: 3800:

Isaiah in the New Testament. The New Testament and the Scriptures of Israel

2810: 2722: 2699: 2629: 2610: 2557: 2381: 2363: 2345: 2309: 2142: 2032: 1975: 1859: 1786: 1747: 1743: 1731: 1684: 1639: 1611: 1575: 1308: 1206: 1118: 1051: 921: 708: 420: 300: 3060: 2989:

Utopian Reality: Reconstructing culture in revolutionary Russia and beyond

2556:, gender can be challenged on the biological as well as the social level. 2304: 8217: 8212: 8147: 8142: 7992: 7864: 7819: 7809: 7602: 7597: 7535: 7472: 7255: 7230: 7155: 7115: 7085: 7060: 7040: 7019: 6999: 6979: 6969: 6938: 6803: 6737: 6703: 6698: 6307: 6297: 6243: 6221: 6055: 5942: 5755: 5740: 5711: 5664: 5607: 5582: 5570: 5424: 5230: 5196: 5110: 5068: 4509: 3214:

SŤAHEL, R. In: MICHALKOVÁ, R.: Symposion: Utópie. Bratislava: RTVS. 2017.

2658: 2637: 2578: 2443: 2412: 2178: 2167: 2160: 2118: 2106: 2056: 2050: 1998: 1947: 1885: 1863: 1559: 1515: 1449: 1417: 1307:, the society moved to the United States on October 7, 1803, settling in 1300: 1102: 1019: 1003: 991: 985: 957: 909: 897: 893: 847: 808:

from the 1950s onwards, chiefly because of the impact of George Orwell's

657: 140: 40: 5348:

utopian settlements in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia and Europe.

3493:

The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion

2023:

In the 21st century, discussions around utopia for some authors include

1375:

with some type of faith-based ideas have also started across the world.

1160:. Part conversation, part fictional depiction and part policy proposal, 1006:

concepts comes closer to fulfilled utopia than that of eternal peace." —

8600: 8408: 8308: 8157: 8077: 7849: 7740: 7582: 7525: 7502: 7467: 7416: 7406: 7374: 7319: 7145: 7125: 7050: 7014: 6918: 6903: 6828: 6753: 6587: 6492: 6184: 6100: 6095: 5775: 5745: 5493: 5401: 5123: 4285:(2015). "Systematic Colonization: From South Australia to Australind". 3580: 3111: 2746: 2663: 2423: 2408: 2329: 2292: 2102: 2084: 1982:

will need to take part in cultivation and hunger will no longer exist.

1979: 1801: 1800:

One way might be a quest for an "earthly paradise" – a place like

1587: 1563: 1499: 1368: 1138: 645: 288: 180: 160: 135: 130: 125: 67: 43:'s Utopia printed by Dirk Martens in December 1516 (the first edition). 4548:"Brook Farm | Transcendentalist Utopia, West Roxbury, MA | Britannica" 3621: 1024:"When I die, I want to die in a Utopia that I have helped to build." — 905: 8298: 8237: 7794: 7437: 7364: 7349: 7270: 7190: 7185: 7110: 7065: 7045: 7024: 7009: 6989: 6974: 6838: 6798: 6514: 6277: 6199: 6000: 5900: 5823: 5780: 5730: 5642: 5577: 5518: 5498: 5477: 5378: 4446: 2831: 2726: 2471:

often published as "1984", which have explored some of these topics.

2354: 2341: 2171: 1823: 1775: 1240: 1194: 1170: 1082: 1044:"We are all utopians, so soon as we wish for something different." – 965: 941: 835: 787: 641: 634: 612: 293: 98: 5659: 5270:

The Nationality of Utopia: H. G. Wells, England, and the World State

5255:"Galt's Gulch: Ayn Rand's Utopian Delusion" (2012), by Alan Clardy. 4940:

Gardiner, Michael (1993). "Bakhtin's Carnival: Utopia as Critique".

4594: 1978:

trees producing goods. During its years, none of the inhabitants of

8573: 8152: 7889: 7482: 7447: 7421: 7401: 7354: 7165: 7120: 7004: 6908: 6898: 6863: 6833: 6715: 6522: 6206: 6174: 6086: 6081: 5960: 5905: 5838: 5795: 5560: 5549: 5358:

Ecotopia 2121: A Vision of Our Future Green Utopia – in 100 Cities.

5283: 4988:

Living in the Future: Utopianism and the Long Civil Rights Movement

3572: 3329:

Communal Utopias and the American Experience: Religious Communities

2419: 2088: 2046: 2008: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1946:) influenced modern Chinese reformers and revolutionaries, such as 1651: 1617: 1607: 1603: 1491: 1405: 1356: 1344: 1292: 969: 885: 823: 796: 680: 350: 340: 170: 165: 145: 5120:

Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination

5049:

Ideology and Utopia: an Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge

4258:"Are Danes Really That Happy? The Myth of the Scandinavian Utopia" 8610: 8523: 7411: 7379: 7369: 7140: 7100: 6933: 6858: 6843: 6823: 6650: 6414: 6282: 6238: 6233: 6163: 5985: 5975: 5790: 5612: 5155:(1991), by Krishnan Kumar. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. 4735:

And Schneider-Mayerson, Matthew, and Bellamy, Brent Ryan (2019).

4621: 2773: 2325: 2163: 2092: 2063:, are sometimes cited as modern utopias, although British author 1647: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1453: 1296: 1288: 1268: 1189: 925: 901: 649: 616: 110: 4612:""Ecotopia Then & Now," an interview with Ernest Callenbach" 3754:; Jacqueline Lapsley; Rebekah Miles; Allen Verhey, eds. (2011). 2745:

Critical utopia is a theory conceptualised by literary theorist

892:

and establish themselves in the period of the early capitalism,

7359: 7160: 6923: 6913: 6883: 6868: 6654: 6404: 6189: 5965: 5631: 5396: 4362:

Of Planting and Planning: The Making of British Colonial Cities

3796: 2991:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. pp. 1–9. 2268: 2249: 1974:

as a domain filled with palaces made of gems and surrounded by

1937: 1919: 1897: 1849: 1549: 1387: 1089:

used the word "utopia" to denote unscientific social theories.

937: 457: 4664:"Selective memories: The historical roots of environmentalism" 3700:; Norenzayan, Ara; Yamagishi, Toshio; Kameda, Tatsuya (eds.). 3692:(2009). "10. Social Selection and the Origins of Culture". In 2109:

distribution of goods, frequently with the total abolition of

1117:...utopism was a common type of thinking at the dawn of human 7389: 6878: 6813: 6661: 6228: 6179: 6157: 5910: 5895: 5387:

A collection of articles on the issue of utopia and dystopia.

5320: 2337: 2308:

Utopian flying machines, France, 1890–1900 (chromolithograph

2110: 2012: 1805: 1794: 1694: 1595: 1579: 1519: 1511: 1510:. Daily and mundane details of this new Earth, where God and 1472: 1464: 1364: 1264: 1245: 1151: 961: 576: 5446: 5272:(2020), by Maxim Shadurski. New York and London: Routledge. 5094:(1983), by Robert V. Hine. University of California Press. 2613:

comics of the 1940s featured Paradise Island, also known as

7384: 6808: 6399: 6194: 5555: 5357: 4851:, "Science Fiction and Fantasy", CRC Press, 2006, p. 1189, 4609: 4116:

Chinese Theories of Fiction: A Non-Western Narrative System

2734: 2146: 2035:; for example, the "human capitalism" utopia envisioned in 1476: 1340: 594: 591: 585: 200: 5345: 4118:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 59. 3089: 2803: 6953: 6848: 2860: 1507: 1480: 1440:

tendencies are preferred as social partners they receive

743:. It literally translates as "no place", coming from the 573: 4139:

Patry, Denise; Strahan, Donna; Becker, Lawrence (2010).

1970:, a utopian age will commence. The city is described in 1150:

Chronologically, the first recorded Utopian proposal is

980:

Famous quotes from writers and characters about utopia:

5336:

Utopia – The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001

5238:

Existential Utopia: New Perspectives on Utopian Thought

5002:(2020), by Gregory Claeys. London: Thames & Hudson. 4221:"Who Really Stands to Win from Universal Basic Income?" 4091:

Allegoresis: Reading Canonical Literature East and West

4059:

Allegoresis: Reading Canonical Literature East and West

4031:

Allegoresis: Reading Canonical Literature East and West

1730:

According to the exegesis that the biblical theologian

4061:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 182–183. 3980:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 221. 2045:

2016) includes a universal basic income and a 15-hour

880:, proto-utopian ideas begin as early as the period of 790:, which may have given rise to the change in meaning. 39:

This is the woodcut for Utopia's map as it appears in

4388:"America and the Utopian Dream – Utopian Communities" 3514: 2524:

Utopian and dystopian fiction § Feminist utopias

2493:

Ecotopia: The Notebooks and Reports of William Weston

603: 5340: 4758:

Ecologische utopieën – Ecotopia's en het milieudebat

4005:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 225. 3171:

Frederick Engels. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific.

2986: 2893: 1165:

statements, and in his published works, such as the

588: 582: 2900:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 21. 2135:depicts another socialist utopia in his 1890 novel 579: 4721:Ecotopia 2121: A Vision of Our Future Green Utopia 4138: 3595: 3546: 3294: 2358:). In place of the static perfection of a utopia, 975: 5233:. Frankfurt am Main, Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang. 4542: 4540: 4093:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 183. 4033:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 182. 3837:"The Book of the Secrets of Enoch, Chapters 1-68" 3605:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2957: 2955: 2141:, written partially in response to the top-down ( 1877:came to be synonymous for the concept of utopia. 1590:. A mythical place, often equated with classical 1200: 8648: 3797:Steve Moyise; Maarten J.J. Menken, eds. (2005). 3340: 2966:(Report). New York: Berghahn Books. p. 11. 2721:(Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow), 2594:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five 5039:Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science 4971: 4755: 4692: 4578:Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World 4291:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 39. 2378:Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World 1299:, in 1785. Due to religious persecution by the 5132:(1987), by Krishnan Kumar. Oxford: Blackwell. 4771: 4769: 4767: 4739:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 4537: 3343:"Finnish Utopian Settlements in North America" 2952: 2282:People all over the world organized and built 1663: 27:"Eutopia" redirects here. For other uses, see 6769: 5462: 4840: 4838: 3601: 3552: 3435: 2554:science fiction and technological speculation 1997:, a utopian attempt, depicted as proposed by 1858:), a prose piece written by the Chinese poet 1746:were created from the beginning naked of the 1436:have argued instead that because humans with 544: 7275: 5287:(2016), by Maxim Shadurski. Siedlce: IKRBL. 2987:Lodder, C.; Kokkori, M; Mileeva, M. (2013). 2502:from 1995 suggested the roots of ecological 2059:, which as of 2019 ranked at the top of the 1259:In the United States and Europe, during the 1177:During the 16th century, Thomas More's book 1071:Dictionary of ethical and political sciences 996:"Utopias are often only premature truths." — 7211: 5414: 5168:(1996), by Massimo Baldini. Roma: Armando. 4828: 4826: 4764: 4449:(2009). "Communalism in the 20th Century". 3978:The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 2702:'s portrayal of the land of Colchis in her 2403:One notable example of a technological and 1829: 1283:, among others. The Harmony Society was a 1069:cited the definition from the contemporary 6776: 6762: 5469: 5455: 5354:Institute of Urban Design, Bremen, Germany 4866: 4864: 4835: 4697:. University Press of Kansas. p. 86. 4281: 4145:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 58. 4052: 4050: 3682: 3628: 2866: 551: 537: 5081:& Fritzie Manuel. Oxford: Blackwell. 4508: 4176: 4000: 3865:M.I.Finley, World of Odysseus, 1954, 100. 3657: 3455: 2299: 1789:) but Boileau applies the same to Paris. 6783: 4939: 4823: 4718: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4024: 4022: 2964:Thinking Utopia: Steps into Other Worlds 2666:. The societies may be lesbian, such as 2478: 2303: 2225:(1611–1677), author of the utopian work 2003: 1989: 1769: 1715:also in the midst of the garden and the 1667: 1524: 1398:cites Sosis's research in his 2012 book 1214: 718: 34: 8359:Reflections on the Revolution in France 4888: 4861: 4775: 4661: 4575: 4047: 3964:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 3321: 3046: 2961: 8649: 6140:Types of fiction with multiple endings 5241:(2011), edited by Patricia Vieira and 5189:. New York: New York University Press. 5130:Utopia and Anti-utopia in Modern Times 4914: 4782:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4329:from the original on 11 September 2017 4218: 4088: 4056: 4028: 3702:Evolution, Culture, and the Human Mind 3292: 3153:Socialism Caught in the Political Trap 2906:10.1093/actrade/9780199573400.003.0002 2809: 2231:, published in 1656, inspired English 2117:which they enjoy and which is for the 1483:. The main difference compared to the 1347:, which lasted from 1855 to 1932. The 6757: 5450: 5381:An essay on Utopias and their nature. 5217:Utopianism: A Very Short Introduction 4910: 4908: 4634: 4525:from the original on November 9, 2023 4482: 4075: 4019: 3688: 3634: 3520: 3486: 3372: 2940:from the original on 4 September 2022 2897:Utopianism: A very short introduction 2737:are examples of Utopian city design. 672:Utopianism: A very short introduction 5245:. London & New York: Continuum. 5075:Utopian Thought in the Western World 4942:Bakhtin: Carnival and Other Subjects 4717:For examples and explanations, see: 4445: 4323:"the Thaw – Soviet cultural history" 3975: 3894: 3847:from the original on 26 October 2022 2212:produced the science-fiction utopia 2159:'s utopian theorizing on systematic 2069:2014 book about the Nordic countries 1650:for any rural area that serves as a 8469:The End of History and the Last Man 8379:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 4674:from the original on 16 August 2022 4662:Mollins, Julie (22 February 2021). 4610:Callenbach, Ernest; Heddle, James. 2067:has called that a myth and wrote a 1742:, Genesis 2:25 would indicate that 1638:(1580), originally a region in the 611:) typically describes an imaginary 13: 5352:Towards Another Utopia of The City 5223:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4905: 4349:The Urban Idea in Colonial America 4113: 3757:Dictionary of Scripture and Ethics 3270:. The Utopian Socialism Movement. 3223:More, Travis; Vinod, Rohith (1989) 2740: 2372:presented a theoretical basis for 2221:The English political philosopher 1717:tree of knowledge of good and evil 1490:is that such a defeat also has an 14: 8688: 6543:Third-person omniscient narrative 5341:Intentional Communities Directory 5313: 4849:Encyclopedia of Erotic Literature 1985: 1910:, in the chapter called "Li Yun"( 1390:and laws are more effective when 8439:The Open Society and Its Enemies 4643:from the original on 25 May 2024 4576:Bostrom, Nick (March 27, 2024). 3296:"Openings: Going back to Utopia" 3293:Dalley, Jan (30 December 2015). 3274:from the original on 11 May 2017 3124:Filozofický slovník 1977, s. 561 1826:and its indigenous inhabitants. 1783:Specimens of Early English Poets 569: 66: 7246:Family as a model for the state 5372:– a learning resource from the 4933: 4800: 4749: 4723:. New York: Arcade Publishers. 4711: 4686: 4655: 4628: 4569: 4558:from the original on 2024-05-07 4483:Sager, Tore (August 17, 2017). 4476: 4439: 4410: 4398:from the original on 8 May 2017 4380: 4367: 4354: 4341: 4315: 4275: 4264:from the original on 2019-08-25 4250: 4239:from the original on 2019-08-25 4212: 4201:from the original on 2023-06-15 4170: 4159:from the original on 2023-07-15 4132: 4107: 3994: 3969: 3956: 3941: 3930: 3888: 3877: 3868: 3859: 3829: 3790: 3744: 3733: 3722: 3650:Springer Science+Business Media 3556:The Quarterly Review of Biology 3480: 3429: 3366: 3348:. sosiomedia.fi. Archived from 3334: 3309:from the original on 2022-12-10 3286: 3256: 3244:from the original on 2 May 2017 3226: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3188:from the original on 2019-08-21 3174: 3165: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3021:from the original on 2021-03-11 2709: 2174:in the 1830s, 1840s and 1850s. 1722:thereof thou shalt surely die. 976:Definitions and interpretations 8596:Separation of church and state 8494:Collectivism and individualism 8449:The Origins of Totalitarianism 5931:Conflict between good and evil 5000:Utopia: The History of an Idea 4639:. Cambridge University Press. 3614:American Philosophical Society 3083: 3040: 3005: 2980: 2922: 2887: 2336:; for example, the absence of 2199:Local Exchange Trading Systems 1942: 1924: 1902: 1854: 1279:(established in 1732) and the 1232:The Garden of Earthly Delights 1201:Mythical and religious utopias 679:The opposite of a utopia is a 1: 8636:Category:Political philosophy 8509:Critique of political economy 5476: 5092:California's Utopian Colonies 4981: 4392:brbl-archive.library.yale.edu 4219:Heller, Nathan (2018-07-02). 4180:Sermon of the Chronicle-to-be 3901:Is original sin in Scripture? 2894:Sargent, Lyman Tower (2010). 2791:Utopian and dystopian fiction 2474: 2252:republic later envisioned by 1736:Is original sin in Scripture? 1539: 1339:were communal settlements in 1244:work. Humans were simple and 800:is a concept which surpassed 766:, meaning "good place", from 685:Utopian and dystopian fiction 8677:Words originating in fiction 8534:Institutional discrimination 8529:History of political thought 7261:Negative and positive rights 4779:Women's Studies Encyclopedia 2688:Women's Studies Encyclopedia 2653:Walk to the End of the World 2398:self-replicating spacecrafts 2208:" period, the Soviet writer 2074: 1558:), explained that, prior to 1343:, started by radical German 1145: 7: 8544:Justification for the state 8329:Two Treatises of Government 4760:. Uitgeverij Jan van Arkel. 4001:Berkowitz, Alan J. (2000). 3565:University of Chicago Press 3466:10.1177/1069397103037002003 2881:10.1080/1085566032000074968 2840:10.1080/1085566032000074968 2757: 2634:Lesbian separatist movement 2517: 1966:into the future kingdom of 1953: 1808:mountains and described by 1738:, published soon after the 1664:The Biblical Garden of Eden 759:than contemporary society. 10: 8693: 7214:Bellum omnium contra omnes 4990:(2022) by Victoria Wolcott 3950:Haag, Herbert (1966). pp. 3400:10.1177/106939710003400105 3049:MFS Modern Fiction Studies 2764:List of utopian literature 2686:. Charlene Ball writes in 2577:. The fictional aliens in 2521: 2407:utopia is Scottish author 2360:libertarian transhumanists 2228:The Commonwealth of Oceana 2078: 1703:Authorized Version of 1611 1673:A new heaven and new earth 1623: 1569: 1496:new heaven and a new earth 1432:and theoretical biologist 1404:as the best evidence that 1330:, was a utopian religious 1204: 867:The Man in the High Castle 311:Third International Theory 18: 8631: 8481: 8250: 7898: 7631: 7511: 7430: 7342: 7333: 7199: 7033: 6962: 6791: 6606: 6578: 6570:Stream of unconsciousness 6513: 6257: 6148: 6101:Falling action/Catastasis 6046: 5951: 5886: 5809: 5621: 5484: 5113:. See original, 1937–41, 4177:Maddegama, Udaya (1993). 3874:Homer Odyssey 6:251-7:155 3668:10.1162/biot.2007.2.2.143 3341:Teuvo Peltoniemi (1984). 2669:Daughters of a Coral Dawn 2625:method that allow female 2563:Woman on the Edge of Time 2386:machine superintelligence 1933: 1915: 1893: 1880: 1845: 1250:original affluent society 821:published a novel called 771: 748: 8419:The Revolt of the Masses 5938:Self-fulfilling prophecy 5429:University of Nottingham 5126:. London: Methuen, 1986. 4996:(2023), by Travis Scott. 4756:de Geus, Marius (1996). 4693:Kirk, Andrew G. (2007). 4501:10.1177/1473095217723381 3182:"Slavoj Žižek on Utopia" 2796: 2769:New world order (Bahá'í) 2684:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 2541:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 2374:technological utopianism 1830:The Peach Blossom Spring 1471:time with the defeat of 1452:and capable of creating 878:Philosophical Dictionary 853:The Plot Against America 729:was coined in 1516 from 29:Eutopia (disambiguation) 8657:16th-century neologisms 8399:The Communist Manifesto 7325:Tyranny of the majority 7236:Consent of the governed 6565:Stream of consciousness 6028:Suspension of disbelief 4776:Tierney, Helen (1999). 4719:Marshall, Alan (2016). 4635:Grove, Richard (1995). 4552:Encyclopædia Britannica 3841:The Reluctant Messenger 3439:Cross-Cultural Research 3383:Cross-Cultural Research 3373:Sosis, Richard (2000). 3092:Science Fiction Studies 2779:Utopia (disambiguation) 2603:Elizabeth Mann Borghese 2284:intentional communities 2244:(founded in 1681), and 2157:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 2025:post-scarcity economics 1534:Lucas Cranach the Elder 1434:Mary Jane West-Eberhard 1373:intentional communities 1220:The Earthly Paradise – 471:Communities by country 22:Utopia (disambiguation) 8667:Science fiction themes 7276: 7226:Clash of civilizations 7212: 6106:Denouement/Catastrophe 6087:Rising action/Epitasis 5166:La storia delle utopie 4114:Gu, Ming Dong (2006). 4089:Longxi, Zhang (2005). 4057:Longxi, Zhang (2005). 4029:Longxi, Zhang (2005). 3966:, Odhams, London, 1932 3762:Ada Township, Michigan 3234:"Thomas More's Utopia" 2934:openpublishing.psu.edu 2869:Democracy & Nature 2823:Democracy & Nature 2487: 2313: 2300:Science and technology 2061:World Happiness Report 2033:universal basic income 2020: 2015:utopian settlement in 2001: 1759: 1740:Second Vatican Council 1728: 1680: 1660:("delightful place"). 1536: 1494:value: "Then I saw 'a 1394:. Social psychologist 1303:and the government in 1261:Second Great Awakening 1235: 1225:, the left panel from 1143: 1123: 1107: 1080: 972:and their followers). 918:democratic revolutions 757:as considerably better 701:universal basic income 677: 306:Real utopian sociology 75:Mythical and religious 44: 7241:Divine right of kings 6452:Utopian and dystopian 5346:History of 15 Finnish 5328:Catholic Encyclopedia 5143:The Concept of Utopia 5106:The Principle of Hope 4917:Demand the Impossible 4896:The Utopian Fantastic 4872:The Utopian Fantastic 3805:Bloomsbury Publishing 3268:utopiaanddystopia.com 3061:10.1353/mfs.2013.0045 2482: 2405:libertarian socialist 2390:cognitive enhancement 2307: 2007: 1993: 1812:in his utopian novel 1770:The Land of Cockaigne 1762:) with regard to the 1760:dona praeternaturalia 1734:proposes in the book 1707: 1671: 1528: 1426:Evolutionary medicine 1218: 1205:Further information: 1131: 1115: 1098: 1075: 998:Alphonse de Lamartine 804:in popularity in the 719:Etymology and history 670:Lyman Tower Sargent, 662: 438:Intentional community 381:Post-scarcity economy 38: 8389:Democracy in America 7768:political philosophy 7751:political philosophy 7566:political philosophy 7395:political philosophy 7305:Separation of powers 7266:Night-watchman state 7251:Monopoly on violence 6785:Political philosophy 6006:Narrative techniques 5786:Story within a story 5598:Supporting character 5391:The story of Utopias 5299:An Ecotopian Lexicon 5115:Das Prinzip Hoffnung 5057:Ideologie Und Utopie 4994:Utopia: Music album 4915:Moylan, Tom (1986). 4847:& John Phillips, 4737:An Ecotopian Lexicon 3706:Taylor & Francis 3532:. pp. 172–176. 3500:. pp. 298–299. 3327:Robert Paul Sutton, 2674:Katherine V. Forrest 2622:single-gender worlds 2574:The Dialectic of Sex 2467:Nineteen Eighty-Four 2151:History of Socialism 2057:Scandinavian nations 1995:New Harmony, Indiana 1875:Peach Blossom Spring 1837:Peach Blossom Spring 1820:Christopher Columbus 1066:The Voyage to Icaria 1063:in his utopian book 811:Nineteen Eighty-Four 806:fictional literature 629:, which describes a 255:Dystopian literature 20:For other uses, see 8672:Speculative fiction 8579:Right-wing politics 8459:A Theory of Justice 8429:The Road to Serfdom 8349:The Social Contract 7056:Christian democracy 6711:Political narrative 6553:Unreliable narrator 6410:Speculative fiction 6118:Nonlinear narrative 6066:Three-act structure 5926:Deal with the Devil 5221:Lyman Tower Sargent 5187:Lyman Tower Sargent 5006:Two Kinds of Utopia 4894:Martha A. Bartter, 4870:Martha A. Bartter, 4375:The Oglethorpe Plan 4185:Motilal Banarsidass 3708:. pp. 137–50. 3417:on January 25, 2020 3264:"Utopian Socialism" 2785:Utopia for Realists 2731:Mohammed bin Salman 2729:, and Saudi Prince 2715:Walter Elias Disney 2636:; examples include 2569:Shulamith Firestone 2426:. Critics, such as 2332:will allow utopian 2240:(founded in 1670), 2194:The Great Explosion 2113:. Citizens only do 2038:Utopia for Realists 1690:as depicted in the 1675:, Mortier's Bible, 1324:John Humphrey Noyes 1285:Christian theosophy 1135:social organization 1096:told about utopia: 737:for his Latin text 654:Lyman Tower Sargent 317:Utopia for Realists 273:Communitas perfecta 246:Gulliver's Travels 220:Ideology and Utopia 89:City of the Caesars 8591:Political violence 8586:Political theology 8569:Left-wing politics 8564:Political spectrum 6689:Narrative paradigm 6684:Narrative identity 6614:Dominant narrative 6560:Multiple narrators 5844:Fictional location 5687:Dramatic structure 5421:Words of the World 5379:Utopia of the GOOD 5368:2010-07-08 at the 5181:(1999), edited by 5064:History and Utopia 4965:Bundled references 4668:CIFOR Forests News 4422:secure.pmpress.org 4377:, Chapters 1 and 2 4351:, Chapters 3 and 5 4283:Woollacott, Angela 4187:. pp. 32–33. 3690:Nesse, Randolph M. 3636:Nesse, Randolph M. 3158:2024-05-25 at the 3029:, reprinted 1988, 2696:Egalia's Daughters 2648:Suzy McKee Charnas 2488: 2442:. Authors such as 2440:division of labour 2314: 2189:Eric Frank Russell 2021: 2002: 1681: 1537: 1461:Book of Revelation 1442:fitness advantages 1414:free-rider problem 1401:The Righteous Mind 1236: 1032:Alexander Hamilton 946:capitalist society 733:by the Englishman 623:for his 1516 book 121:Garden of the gods 45: 8644: 8643: 8554:Philosophy of law 8499:Conflict theories 8339:The Spirit of Law 8246: 8245: 7295:Original position 6751: 6750: 6694:Narrative therapy 6128:television series 6073:Freytag's Pyramid 5916:Moral development 5819:Alternate history 5529:False protagonist 5431:). Archived from 5415:Matthew Pethers. 5293:978-83-64884-57-3 5278:978-03-67330-49-1 5179:The Utopia Reader 4793:978-0-313-31073-7 4730:978-1-62872-614-5 4704:978-0-7006-1545-2 4125:978-0-7914-6815-9 4100:978-0-8014-4369-5 4068:978-0-8014-4369-5 4040:978-0-8014-4369-5 4012:978-0-8047-3603-9 3987:978-0-521-85558-7 3962:Cobham Brewer E. 3818:978-0-567-61166-6 3779:978-1-4412-3998-3 3641:Biological Theory 2998:978-90-04-26320-8 2973:978-1-57181-440-1 2915:978-0-19-957340-0 2584:Golden Witchbreed 2394:reversal of aging 2138:News from Nowhere 2081:Utopian socialism 1958:It is said, once 1632:'s prose romance 1630:Sir Philip Sidney 1463:in the Christian 1430:Randolph M. Nesse 1410:adaptive solution 1380:utopian socialist 1349:Amana Corporation 1291:group founded in 1275:(1667–1708), the 1058:Utopian socialist 1008:Theodor W. Adorno 886:medieval heretics 876:According to the 819:Charles Renouvier 561: 560: 393:Utopian socialism 279:Communist society 94:Cloud cuckoo land 8684: 8559:Political ethics 8549:Machiavellianism 8489:Authoritarianism 8474: 8464: 8454: 8444: 8434: 8424: 8414: 8404: 8394: 8384: 8374: 8364: 8354: 8344: 8334: 8324: 8314: 8304: 8294: 8284: 8274: 8264: 7340: 7339: 7281: 7217: 7207:Balance of power 7181:Social democracy 7176:Social Darwinism 7151:Multiculturalism 7096:Environmentalism 7071:Communitarianism 6778: 6771: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6674:Literary science 6217:Narrative poetry 6113:Linear narrative 6023:Stylistic device 6018:Show, don't tell 5981:Figure of speech 5771:Shaggy dog story 5514:Characterization 5471: 5464: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5411:academic journal 5332: 5324: 5213:. London: Verso. 5201:Geist Der Utopie 5199:. See original, 5193:Spirit of Utopia 5149:. London: Allan. 5043:Friedrich Engels 5035: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4975: 4958: 4957: 4948:(2-1/2): 20–47. 4937: 4931: 4930: 4919:. Methuen, Inc. 4912: 4903: 4892: 4886: 4868: 4859: 4842: 4833: 4832:Attebery, p. 13. 4830: 4821: 4810:April 15, 2013. 4804: 4798: 4797: 4773: 4762: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4745:978-151790-589-7 4734: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4512: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4424:. 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Archived from 2819: 2811:Giroux, Henry A. 2807: 2751:self-referential 2692:Gerd Brantenberg 2536:Looking Backward 2504:utopian thinking 2432:Timothy Mitchell 2334:living standards 2265:back-to-the-land 2254:Thomas Jefferson 2223:James Harrington 2128:Looking Backward 2017:British Columbia 1944: 1943:Tiānxià wèi gōng 1935: 1926: 1917: 1908:Classic of Rites 1904: 1895: 1856: 1847: 1804:, hidden in the 1677:Phillip Medhurst 1586:, island of the 1446:social selection 1386:in arguing that 1361:British Columbia 1328:Oneida, New York 1320:Oneida Community 1277:Ephrata Cloister 1273:Johannes Kelpius 1227:Hieronymus Bosch 817:In 1876, writer 773: 750: 675: 631:fictional island 607: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 553: 546: 539: 376:Cyber-utopianism 191:Most Great Peace 70: 47: 46: 32: 25: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8627: 8616:Totalitarianism 8477: 8472: 8462: 8452: 8442: 8432: 8422: 8412: 8402: 8392: 8382: 8372: 8362: 8352: 8342: 8332: 8322: 8312: 8302: 8292: 8289:Treatise on Law 8282: 8272: 8262: 8242: 7900: 7894: 7633: 7627: 7513: 7507: 7426: 7329: 7315:State of nature 7310:Social contract 7290:Ordered liberty 7278:Noblesse oblige 7195: 7029: 6958: 6787: 6782: 6752: 6747: 6679:Literary theory 6619:Fiction writing 6602: 6574: 6509: 6261: 6253: 6144: 6042: 5947: 5882: 5805: 5676:Deus ex machina 5617: 5603:Title character 5588:Stock character 5534:Focal character 5480: 5475: 5438: 5436: 5408:Utopian Studies 5374:British Library 5370:Wayback Machine 5319: 5316: 5257:Utopian Studies 5211:Fredric Jameson 5079:Frank E. Manuel 5013: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4913: 4906: 4900:Robin Anne Reid 4893: 4889: 4876:Robin Anne Reid 4869: 4862: 4845:Gaétan Brulotte 4843: 4836: 4831: 4824: 4805: 4801: 4794: 4774: 4765: 4754: 4750: 4731: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4629: 4616: 4614: 4606:Wayback Machine 4599: 4595: 4588: 4574: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4489:Planning Theory 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4429: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4355: 4347:Fries, Sylvia, 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4280: 4276: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4240: 4217: 4213: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4153: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4087: 4076: 4069: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4027: 4020: 4013: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3974: 3970: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3916: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3835: 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2206:Khrushchev Thaw 2184:A Modern Utopia 2095: 2079:Main articles: 2077: 2029:late capitalism 1988: 1956: 1883: 1832: 1791:Schlaraffenland 1772: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1699:Book of Genesis 1666: 1635:The Old Arcadia 1626: 1572: 1560:the present era 1542: 1313:goods in common 1301:Lutheran Church 1281:Harmony Society 1213: 1203: 1148: 1014:Pedro Almodovar 978: 890:peasant revolts 735:Sir Thomas More 721: 697:social networks 676: 669: 633:society in the 621:Sir Thomas More 605: 572: 568: 557: 528: 497:Associationists 443:Atarashiki-mura 397: 346:Agriculturalism 327: 323:Utopian studies 251: 205: 116:Fortunate Isles 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8690: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8606:Social justice 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8514:Egalitarianism 8511: 8506: 8504:Contractualism 8501: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8475: 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6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6781: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6743:Verisimilitude 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6648: 6646:Parallel novel 6643: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6616: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6417: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6288:Action fiction 6280: 6275: 6269: 6267: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6089: 6084: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6052: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5766:Self-insertion 5763: 5758: 5753: 5751:Poetic justice 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5640: 5635: 5627: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5509:Character flaw 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5412: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5393:Mumford, Lewis 5388: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5322:"Utopia" 5315: 5314:External links 5312: 5311: 5310: 5307:978-1517905897 5296: 5280: 5267: 5253: 5243:Michael Marder 5234: 5224: 5214: 5204: 5190: 5183:Gregory Claeys 5176: 5163: 5150: 5140: 5127: 5117: 5102: 5089: 5072: 5060: 5059:, Bonn: Cohen. 5046: 5036: 5010:Vladimir Lenin 5003: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4932: 4925: 4904: 4887: 4860: 4834: 4822: 4817:2013-08-27 at 4799: 4792: 4763: 4748: 4729: 4710: 4703: 4685: 4654: 4627: 4593: 4587:978-1646871643 4586: 4568: 4536: 4495:(4): 449–471. 4475: 4461: 4438: 4409: 4379: 4366: 4360:Home, Robert, 4353: 4340: 4314: 4297: 4274: 4249: 4225:The New Yorker 4211: 4193: 4169: 4151: 4131: 4124: 4106: 4099: 4074: 4067: 4046: 4039: 4018: 4011: 3993: 3986: 3968: 3955: 3940: 3929: 3914: 3906:Sheed and Ward 3887: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3828: 3817: 3789: 3778: 3743: 3732: 3721: 3715:978-0805859119 3714: 3694:Schaller, Mark 3681: 3627: 3594: 3573:10.1086/408298 3545: 3539:978-1101985663 3538: 3513: 3507:978-0307455772 3506: 3479: 3428: 3365: 3333: 3320: 3285: 3255: 3225: 3216: 3207: 3198: 3173: 3164: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3098:(2): 141–151. 3082: 3055:(4): 784–810. 3039: 3004: 2997: 2979: 2972: 2951: 2921: 2914: 2886: 2859: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2742: 2739: 2711: 2708: 2704:Medea: Voices 2643:The Female Man 2531:Edward Bellamy 2519: 2516: 2512:green politics 2508:Marius de Geus 2476: 2473: 2453:sustainability 2448:Derrick Jensen 2418:Opposing this 2380:, philosopher 2301: 2298: 2267:movements and 2133:William Morris 2125:'s 1888 novel 2123:Edward Bellamy 2076: 2073: 2043:Rutger Bregman 1987: 1986:Modern utopias 1984: 1955: 1952: 1882: 1879: 1831: 1828: 1771: 1768: 1708: 1688:Garden of Eden 1665: 1662: 1625: 1622: 1571: 1568: 1555:Works and Days 1541: 1538: 1530:The Golden Age 1469:eschatological 1396:Jonathan Haidt 1363:, Canada. The 1353:Fountain Grove 1337:Amana Colonies 1222:Garden of Eden 1202: 1199: 1147: 1144: 1127:Richard Stahel 1055: 1054: 1048: 1046:Henri Lefebvre 1042: 1039: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1000: 994: 988: 977: 974: 882:ancient Greece 862:Philip K. Dick 720: 717: 667: 559: 558: 556: 555: 548: 541: 533: 530: 529: 527: 526: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 493:Organizations 490: 489: 488: 487: 482: 477: 468: 467: 466: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 407: 404: 403: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 368: 366:Social harmony 363: 358: 356:Millenarianism 353: 348: 343: 337: 334: 333: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 313: 308: 303: 298: 297: 296: 286: 281: 276: 268: 265: 264: 260: 259: 258: 257: 250: 249: 242: 235: 228: 223: 215: 212: 211: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 151:Kingdom of God 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 102: 101: 91: 86: 80: 77: 76: 72: 71: 63: 62: 56: 55: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8689: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8539:Jurisprudence 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8471: 8470: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8369:Rights of Man 8366: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8280: 8279:De re publica 8276: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7899:20th and 21st 7897: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7632:18th and 19th 7630: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7488:Nizam al-Mulk 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7171:Republicanism 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6774: 6772: 6767: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6728:Screenwriting 6726: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Second-person 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6437:Magic realism 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:Psychological 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6348:Philosophical 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273:Autobiography 6271: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:Narrative art 6210: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:Flash fiction 6168: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6061:Act structure 6059: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5878:Worldbuilding 5876: 5874: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5725:Kishōtenketsu 5722: 5720: 5719: 5718:In medias res 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:Foreshadowing 5695: 5693: 5692:Eucatastrophe 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655:Chekhov's gun 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5545: 5544:Gothic double 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5524:Deuteragonist 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504:Character arc 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5435:on 2021-09-20 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5398:North America 5397: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5318: 5317: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5259:23, 238–262. 5258: 5254: 5252: 5251:1-4411-6921-0 5248: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:9788871444772 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161:0-335-15361-5 5158: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:0-631-16714-5 5135: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100:0-520-04885-7 5097: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087:0-674-93185-8 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5053:Karl Mannheim 5050: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4926:0 416 00012 6 4922: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4898:, "Momutes", 4897: 4891: 4885: 4884:0-313-31635-X 4881: 4877: 4874:, "Momutes", 4873: 4867: 4865: 4858: 4857:1-57958-441-1 4854: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4819:archive.today 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808:The Atlantic, 4803: 4795: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4726: 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3832: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3752:Joel B. 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changes in 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Francis Bacon 2311: 2306: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289:Twelve Tribes 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2233:country-party 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099:commercialism 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065:Michael Booth 2062: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2049:, along with 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1780:George Ellis' 1777: 1767: 1765: 1764:ophitic event 1761: 1757: 1753: 1752:preternatural 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692:Old Testament 1689: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1657:locus amoenus 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:gnosiological 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485:Old Testament 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Roy Rappaport 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322:, founded by 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1212: 1211:Apocatastasis 1208: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1111:Milan Šimečka 1106: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061:Étienne Cabet 1059: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026:Henry Kuttner 1023: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1002:"None of the 1001: 999: 995: 993: 989: 987: 983: 982: 981: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 873: 869: 868: 863: 859: 855: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 826: 825: 820: 815: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 746: 742: 741: 736: 732: 731:Ancient Greek 728: 727: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 673: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 599: 566: 554: 549: 547: 542: 540: 535: 534: 532: 531: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 502:Anthroposophs 500: 498: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:Huaxi Village 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 427: 426:Pirate utopia 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 405: 401: 400: 394: 391: 387: 386:Transhumanism 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371:Technological 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 335: 331: 330: 324: 321: 319: 318: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 274: 270: 269: 267: 266: 262: 261: 256: 253: 252: 248: 247: 243: 241: 240: 236: 234: 233: 229: 227: 224: 222: 221: 217: 216: 214: 213: 209: 208: 202: 199: 197: 196:New Jerusalem 194: 192: 189: 187: 186:Mount Penglai 184: 182: 179: 177: 176:Merry England 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 79: 78: 74: 73: 69: 65: 64: 61: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 42: 37: 30: 23: 8620: 8519:Elite theory 8467: 8457: 8447: 8437: 8427: 8417: 8407: 8397: 8387: 8377: 8367: 8357: 8347: 8337: 8327: 8317: 8307: 8297: 8287: 8277: 8267: 8257: 7556:Guicciardini 7512:Early modern 7335:Philosophers 7285:Open society 7221:Body politic 7091:Distributism 7081:Conservatism 7076:Confucianism 6995:Gerontocracy 6985:Dictatorship 6948: 6939:Sovereignty‎ 6929:Ruling class 6819:Emancipation 6804:Citizenship‎ 6733:Storytelling 6548:Subjectivity 6538:Third-person 6528:First-person 6162: 5971:Comic relief 5872: 5723: 5716: 5707:Flashforward 5674: 5648:Origin story 5630: 5593:Straight man 5548: 5437:. 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Yoga class 2465: 2459: 2457: 2417: 2402: 2382:Nick Bostrom 2377: 2368: 2353: 2346:human nature 2322:New Atlantis 2321: 2315: 2310:trading card 2281: 2258: 2242:Pennsylvania 2226: 2220: 2214: 2210:Ivan Efremov 2204:During the " 2203: 2192: 2182: 2176: 2155: 2143:bureaucratic 2136: 2126: 2096: 2055: 2051:open borders 2036: 2022: 1976:Kalpavriksha 1957: 1941: 1923: 1901: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1860:Tao Yuanming 1853: 1835: 1833: 1815:Lost Horizon 1813: 1810:James Hilton 1799: 1782: 1774:The Land of 1773: 1748:divine grace 1744:Adam and Eve 1735: 1732:Herbert Haag 1729: 1713:tree of life 1709: 1682: 1672: 1655: 1640:Peloponnesus 1633: 1627: 1616: 1612:Greek colony 1576:Moses Finley 1573: 1553: 1543: 1529: 1458: 1416:by enabling 1399: 1377: 1317: 1309:Pennsylvania 1258: 1254: 1237: 1230: 1219: 1207:Palingenesis 1185: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1132: 1125:Philosopher 1124: 1119:civilization 1116: 1109:Philosopher 1108: 1099: 1094:Slavoj Žižek 1092:Philosopher 1091: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1052:Emma Goldman 1035: 979: 877: 875: 871: 865: 857: 851: 843: 839: 831: 822: 816: 809: 801: 795: 791: 779: 775: 763: 761: 756: 738: 725: 722: 713:pirate bases 709:open borders 693:file sharing 689:architecture 678: 671: 663: 639: 624: 564: 562: 421:Open borders 411:Architecture 315: 301:Pantisocracy 271: 244: 237: 232:The Republic 230: 218: 59: 8393:(1835–1840) 8273:(c. 350 BC) 8263:(c. 375 BC) 7880:Tocqueville 7845:Saint-Simon 7810:Montesquieu 7661:Bolingbroke 7593:Machiavelli 7473:Ibn Khaldun 7438:Alpharabius 7431:Middle Ages 7256:Natural law 7231:Common good 7156:Nationalism 7116:Imperialism 7086:Corporatism 7061:Colonialism 7041:Agrarianism 7020:Technocracy 7000:Meritocracy 6980:Bureaucracy 6970:Aristocracy 6738:Tellability 6704:Metafiction 6699:Narratology 6471:Theological 6363:Pop culture 6244:Short story 6222:Epic poetry 5943:Time travel 5756:Red herring 5741:Plot device 5712:Frame story 5665:Cliffhanger 5608:Tritagonist 5583:Protagonist 5425:Brady Haran 5231:Darko Suvin 5219:(2010), by 5197:Ernst Bloch 5195:(2000), by 5145:(1990), by 5111:Ernst Bloch 5109:(1986), by 5077:(1979), by 5069:Emil Cioran 5067:(1960), by 5051:(1936), by 5041:(1870?) by 3948:(in German) 3766:Baker Books 3450:: 211–239. 2944:4 September 2659:Motherlines 2638:Joanna Russ 2579:Mary Gentle 2444:John Zerzan 2436:precautions 2277:communalist 2179:H. G. Wells 2168:New Zealand 2119:common good 2107:egalitarian 1999:Robert Owen 1948:Kang Youwei 1868:Jin dynasty 1864:Qin dynasty 1654:setting, a 1516:incorporeal 1492:ontological 1467:depicts an 1450:cooperative 1428:researcher 1418:cooperation 1305:Württemberg 1171:mercenaries 1103:imagination 1020:Ernst Bloch 992:Oscar Wilde 986:Victor Hugo 950:Saint-Simon 898:Renaissance 894:reformation 848:Philip Roth 842:instead of 658:homogeneous 507:Lindisfarne 463:Sustainable 448:Egalitarian 284:Heterotopia 141:Great Unity 41:Thomas More 8651:Categories 8601:Separatism 8409:On Liberty 8309:The Prince 8038:Huntington 7541:Campanella 7468:al-Ghazali 7417:Thucydides 7375:Lactantius 7320:Statolatry 7146:Monarchism 7126:Liberalism 7051:Capitalism 7034:Ideologies 7015:Plutocracy 6963:Government 6919:Revolution 6904:Propaganda 6854:Legitimacy 6829:Government 6624:Continuity 6493:Nonfiction 6457:Underwater 6353:Picaresque 6328:Historical 6313:Epistolary 6185:Fairy tale 6096:Peripeteia 6078:Exposition 5834:Dreamworld 5776:Stereotype 5746:Plot twist 5494:Antagonist 5439:2016-01-03 5229:(2010) by 5209:(2005) by 5153:Utopianism 5124:Tom Moylan 5122:(1986) by 4982:References 4617:2013-04-06 4562:2024-04-13 4447:Curl, John 4432:2017-04-26 4268:2019-08-25 4243:2019-08-25 4205:2023-03-20 4163:2023-03-20 3807:. p. 3803:. London: 3768:. p. 3729:Rev 21:1;4 3652:: 143–55. 3616:: 222–34. 3421:January 7, 3359:2008-10-12 3305:. London. 3192:2019-08-21 3025:2011-10-01 2853:2018-03-11 2834:: 91–105. 2747:Tom Moylan 2682:(1915) by 2664:patriarchy 2615:Themyscira 2601:(1961) by 2522:See also: 2475:Ecological 2424:extinction 2420:optimistic 2409:Iain Banks 2330:technology 2293:Brook Farm 2273:Kaliflower 2181:published 2164:settlement 2103:capitalism 2085:Fourierism 1980:Jambudvipa 1855:Táohuāyuán 1802:Shangri-La 1679:Collection 1594:, (modern 1588:Phaeacians 1564:Golden Age 1540:Golden Age 1518:place for 1438:altruistic 1392:sacralized 1369:Hutterites 1195:homophonic 1139:lighthouse 1036:Federalist 942:Blanquists 938:Babeufists 934:Winstanley 914:Campanella 884:and Rome, 646:government 512:Millennium 289:Ideal city 210:Literature 181:Mezzoramia 161:Libertatia 136:Satya Yuga 131:Golden Age 126:Shangri-La 8319:Leviathan 8299:Monarchia 8293:(c. 1274) 8128:Oakeshott 8073:Mansfield 8068:Luxemburg 8053:Kropotkin 7948:Bernstein 7901:centuries 7815:Nietzsche 7758:Jefferson 7686:Condorcet 7634:centuries 7613:Pufendorf 7478:Marsilius 7365:Confucius 7350:Aristotle 7343:Antiquity 7271:Noble lie 7191:Third Way 7186:Socialism 7111:Feudalism 7066:Communism 7046:Anarchism 7025:Theocracy 7010:Oligarchy 6990:Democracy 6975:Autocracy 6889:Pluralism 6874:Obedience 6839:Hierarchy 6799:Authority 6515:Narration 6464:Superhero 6388:Chivalric 6373:Religious 6358:Political 6293:Adventure 6278:Biography 6200:Tall tale 6048:Structure 6033:Symbolism 6001:Narration 5901:Leitmotif 5829:Crossover 5824:Backstory 5781:Story arc 5731:MacGuffin 5702:Flashback 5643:Backstory 5519:Confidant 5499:Archenemy 5486:Character 5478:Narrative 5265:1045-991X 5017:.marxists 4954:0923-411X 4902:, p. 102 4878:, p. 101 4678:16 August 4647:14 August 4529:April 13, 4519:1473-0952 4233:0028-792X 3923:or. ed.: 3676:195097363 3654:CiteSeerX 3452:CiteSeerX 3394:: 70–87. 3313:27 August 3104:0091-7729 3077:162310618 3069:1080-658X 2832:Routledge 2727:Arcosanti 2434:advocate 2355:Star Trek 2342:suffering 2279:society. 2215:Andromeda 2177:In 1905, 2172:Australia 2075:Economics 1824:New World 1776:Cockaigne 1646:became a 1602:), where 1146:Varieties 1133:...every 966:Lamennais 836:neologism 788:identical 723:The word 711:and even 642:economics 635:New World 613:community 522:Zeitgeist 294:Sforzinda 99:Cockaigne 8574:Centrism 8269:Politics 8259:Republic 8228:Voegelin 8208:Spengler 8193:Shariati 8168:Rothbard 8123:Nussbaum 8023:Habermas 7998:Fukuyama 7988:Foucault 7913:Ambedkar 7890:Voltaire 7860:de Staël 7835:Rousseau 7716:Franklin 7691:Constant 7651:Beccaria 7483:Muhammad 7463:Gelasius 7448:Averroes 7422:Xenophon 7402:Polybius 7355:Chanakya 7200:Concepts 7166:Populism 7136:Localism 7121:Islamism 7106:Feminism 7005:Monarchy 6909:Property 6899:Progress 6864:Monopoly 6834:Hegemony 6721:Glossary 6716:Rhetoric 6523:Diegesis 6503:Creative 6476:Thriller 6425:Southern 6343:Paranoid 6338:Nautical 6249:Vignette 6207:Gamebook 6175:Folklore 6082:Protasis 5961:Allegory 5906:Metaphor 5864:parallel 5859:universe 5839:Dystopia 5796:Suspense 5682:Dialogue 5670:Conflict 5578:Narrator 5550:Hamartia 5417:"Utopia" 5366:Archived 5021:/archive 4815:Archived 4672:Archived 4641:Archived 4604:and the 4556:Archived 4523:Archived 4396:Archived 4327:Archived 4262:Archived 4237:Archived 4199:Archived 4157:Archived 3952:1, 49ff. 3898:(1969). 3884:Rev 21:1 3845:Archived 3589:14459515 3567:: 1–33. 3524:(2019). 3490:(2012). 3408:44050390 3307:Archived 3272:Archived 3242:Archived 3186:Archived 3156:Archived 3019:archived 2938:Archived 2813:(2003). 2758:See also 2620:Utopian 2549:(1915). 2518:Feminism 2364:extropia 2348:and the 2261:communes 2238:Carolina 2201:(LETS). 2191:'s book 2161:colonial 2089:Icarians 2047:workweek 2019:, Canada 2009:Sointula 1972:Buddhism 1968:Ketumati 1960:Maitreya 1954:Ketumati 1818:(1933). 1685:Biblical 1652:pastoral 1618:Plutarch 1608:Nausicaa 1604:Odysseus 1488:promises 1420:without 1406:religion 1357:Sointula 1345:pietists 1293:Iptingen 1167:Republic 1162:Republic 1157:Republic 1004:abstract 970:Proudhon 936:, later 838:, using 832:Uchronie 824:Uchronia 797:dystopia 792:Dystopia 705:communes 681:dystopia 668:— 402:Practice 351:Escapism 341:Arcology 332:Concepts 171:Mahoroba 166:Mag Mell 146:Ketumati 52:a series 50:Part of 8662:Utopias 8611:Statism 8524:Elitism 8482:Related 8283:(51 BC) 8213:Strauss 8188:Scruton 8183:Schmitt 8173:Russell 8093:Michels 8088:Maurras 8083:Marcuse 8043:Kautsky 8013:Gramsci 8008:Gentile 7978:Dworkin 7968:Du Bois 7963:Dmowski 7958:Chomsky 7953:Burnham 7938:Benoist 7908:Agamben 7875:Thoreau 7865:Stirner 7855:Spencer 7800:Mazzini 7790:Maistre 7785:Madison 7780:Le Play 7711:Fourier 7676:Carlyle 7656:Bentham 7646:Bastiat 7641:Bakunin 7618:Spinoza 7608:Müntzer 7578:Leibniz 7551:Grotius 7531:Bossuet 7498:Plethon 7443:Aquinas 7412:Sun Tzu 7380:Mencius 7370:Han Fei 7141:Marxism 7101:Fascism 6934:Society 6859:Liberty 6844:Justice 6824:Freedom 6651:Prequel 6607:Related 6593:Present 6486:Western 6442:Science 6415:Fantasy 6383:Romance 6333:Mystery 6318:Ergodic 6283:Fiction 6239:Parable 6234:Novella 6164:Fabliau 6135:Premise 5986:Imagery 5976:Diction 5854:country 5811:Setting 5791:Subplot 5613:Villain 5566:Byronic 5363:Utopias 5331:. 1913. 5203:, 1923. 4622:YouTube 4468:24 June 4304:24 June 4260:. 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