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1147:"; taking place, like Christ's death, at three o'clock on a Friday afternoon, it acts as the climax of the religious parallels. Brenner finds the Christian allusions deeply problematic, commenting that the "facile linking of Santiago's name with Christ's" was unnecessary and disrespectful towards the New Testament. Dismissing both Brenner's conclusion and any approach which defines Santiago as a Christ-figure as overly simplistic, Stoneback argues that the figure of Santiago ultimately embodied Hemingway's ideals, and was intended to be esteemed as such.
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essentially finished by
February 17; Mary, who read each day's production in the evenings, commented that she was "prepared to pardon for all the disagreeable things had done." Hemingway was himself struck by the quality of this seemingly simple story, which he had written in little more than six weeks. Over the next few months, he sent copies to trusted friends and associates including his publisher
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power. Sylvester, Grimes, and Hays disagree, viewing
Santiago's approach as wholly respectful. Jeffrey Herlihy comments that Santiago's Spanish heritage must be considered to be a major, and yet invisible, aspect of the novel. Even though Santiago is firmly embedded in Cuban culture, he dreams about Spain every night, and Herlily believes that this
255:, released their first edition a week later on the 8th. Thanks to favorable early reviews and word-of-mouth, popular anticipation was so high that both releases were heavily bootlegged. The magazine sold a record 5.3 million copies in two days, while Scribner's sold tens of thousands of copies. Translated into nine languages by the end of 1952,
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perspective, rejects
Brenner's view of Santiago's sexism; instead, she writes that Santiago is in effect wedded to and at the service of the female sea. Beegel nevertheless characterises Santiago as viewing the feminine sea as tumultuous, cruel, and chaotic, and thus in need of being overcome by male
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for
Manolin, who was himself alternately traumatised and manipulated by Santiago's aggression and duplicity. Brenner's analysis has been strongly criticised: Stoneback terms it a "jejune litany of ... shock-schlock critical fast-food tired old questions", while Sylvester, Grimes, and Hays notes that
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In the morning, Manolin cries when he sees
Santiago's state. He brings coffee and sits with Santiago until he wakes. He insists on accompanying Santiago in the future. A fisherman measures the marlin at eighteen feet long, and a pair of tourists mistake its skeleton for that of a shark. Santiago goes
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is "an inferior
Hemingway novel." Bickford Sylvester comments that most of the errors Weeks outlined were based upon faults in then-current science, and some others were intended to nudge readers towards the work's subtext and deepest details. Sylvester argues that seemingly-implausible narrative
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smells blood in the water and takes a forty-pound bite of the marlin. Killing the shark but losing his harpoon, Santiago lashes his knife to an oar as a makeshift spear and kills three more sharks before the knife blade snaps. Cursing himself for going out too far, he apologises to the mutilated
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Having put off a novelisation for sixteen years, but aided by his love and knowledge of fishing and the sea, Hemingway suddenly found himself writing a thousand words a day—twice as fast as usual. Although
Ivancich's departure on February 7, 1951, caused Hemingway some disquiet, the novella was
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are actually hints. He cites the baseball conversation between
Santiago and Manolin, which subtly indicates not only the precise dates of the novella's events (September 12–16, 1950) but also parallels the fisherman with his hero DiMaggio, also the son of a fisherman, who similarly resurged in
241:. Having completed one book of a planned "sea trilogy", Hemingway began to write as an addendum a story about an old man and a marlin that had originally been told to him fifteen years earlier. He wrote up to a thousand words a day, completing the 26,531-word manuscript in six weeks.
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noted that early scholarship focused upon "the naturalistic tragedy, the
Christian tragedy, the parable of art and the artist, and even the autobiographical mode". Analysis of these themes continued into the 1960s, during which John Killinger connected the novella with
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noted that
Hemingway's "incomparable" work set him apart as "the greatest craftsman in the American novel in this century". Many reviewers, seeing it as "the apex of the Hemingway canon", termed it a "classic". Hemingway's favourite review was from the art historian
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carcass of the marlin. He clubs two more sharks at sunset, but the marlin is now half-eaten. In the third night, the sharks come as a pack and leave only bones behind them. Santiago reaches shore and sleeps in his shack, leaving the skeleton tied to his skiff.
306:(very unlucky). Manolin, who had been trained by Santiago, has been forced by his parents to work on a different, luckier boat; Manolin still helps Santiago prepare his gear every morning and evening and brings him food. They talk about baseball and
1127:. Melvin Backman outlines several, beginning with the Santiago's wish to "rest gently ... against the wood and think of nothing"; Sylvester, Grimes, and Hays also cite the preceding scene, in which Santiago is cut and bleeds from near the eye, as a
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The 26,531-word manuscript was held in temporary abeyance for over a year, during which time Hemingway became increasingly certain he wished to publish it on its own merits, rather than as an addendum to the "sea trilogy". Conversations with
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in 1966 was much less positive than the original edition in 1952, setting the disinterested scholarly tone that would dominate the next decades. Analysis only restarted in earnest with the publication of Gerry Brenner's hyper-critical
1163:. He criticises the fisherman's inability to ignore economic considerations as he loots the sea of its treasures. He further commented that Santiago, portrayed as blatantly sexist and hostile towards all things female, was in fact
212:. Written between December 1950 and February 1951, it was the last major fictional work Hemingway published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aging fisherman, and his long struggle to catch a giant
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in identifying fishes and judging weather patterns. Weeks maintains that Hemingway—previously criticized for his distaste for narrative invention—had instilled insincerity at the heart of his novel. He concluded that
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s melodrama, symbolism, and irony, concluding, like Macdonald, that "Hemingway either deceived himself about the profundity of his art" or expertly satisfied the desires of a pretentious audience.
1139:"Ay," he said aloud. There is no translation for this word and perhaps it is just a noise such as a man might make, involuntarily, feeling the nail go through his hands and into the wood.
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216:. The novella was highly anticipated and was released to record sales; the initial critical reception was equally positive, but attitudes have varied significantly since then.
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critiques, they write that both Brenner and Love dismiss economic realities and ask the uneducated Santiago to consider problems that few outside biology cared about in 1950.
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One of Santiago's credos is that "a man can be destroyed but not defeated", a theme which is present in most of Hemingway's protagonists and stories, from Jake Barnes in
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imagery and symbolism, on the similarity of the novella's themes to its predecessors in the Hemingway canon, and on the character of the fisherman Santiago.
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s negative reception. The acclaim lessened over time, as literary critics began to think the initial reception overblown and over-enthusiastic. Whether
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and Wallace Meyer encouraged him in this direction—Hemingway was delighted when Hayward secured the publication of the entire novella in one issue of
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in 1891 and was consistently retold by fishermen over the next forty years. Significant influence came from Hemingway's own experience with the
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620:'s edition in Britain reached a total of 70,000, and afterwards combined weekly sales in the two countries averaged 5,000. It remained on the
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In the mid-1930s, the Cuban guide Carlos Gutiérrez had related a story involving an old man and a giant marlin to Hemingway, who retold it in
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1021:. In a letter to a Father Brown in 1954, Hemingway wrote "You know about Santiago and you know that the name is no accident"; the academic
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in an essay titled "On the Blue Water: A Gulf Stream Letter". According to Mary Cruz, this tale was likely first told by the Cuban author
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met with popular acclaim. In the three weeks after publication, Hemingway received more than eighty letters a day from well-wishers, and
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called it Hemingway's "most overrated work", a "mock-serious fable" with "radical weaknesses". Despite the cooling critical outlook,
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2534:(2014). "'You Know The Name Is No Accident': Hemingway and the Matter of Santiago". In Sylvester, Bickford; Grimes, Larry (eds.).
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is inferior or equal to Hemingway's other works has since been the subject of scholarly debate. Thematic analysis has focused on
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Over the following year, Hemingway became increasingly convinced that the manuscript would stand on its own as a novella.
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believed that the initial reviewers had prejudiced public opinion in their relief that the novella was not as bad as
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for twenty-one weeks, critical reception was largely negative. Amid a breakdown in marital relations with his wife
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406:(1950). Although the latter, published on September 7, sold 75,000 copies in its first month and remained on the
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on May 4, 1953—this was the first time Hemingway had received the award, having been overlooked previously for
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Brenner's 1991 critique characterises Santiago as a supremely flawed individual: unintelligent, arrogant,
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Sylvester, Bickford (1996). "The Cuban Context in The Old Man and the Sea". In Donaldson, Scott (ed.).
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when thinking about friends he had lost; Mary generously accepted the new dedication, to Scribner and
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Early reviews were positive, with many hailing what they saw as a return to form for Hemingway after
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Many critics have drawn parallels not only between Santiago and St. James, but between Santiago and
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310:, before the boy leaves and Santiago sleeps. He dreams of the sights and experiences of his youth.
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s highest recognition came on October 28, 1954, as the only work of Hemingway's mentioned by the
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Santiago is an elderly fisherman who has not caught a fish in eighty-four days and is considered
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Robert Weeks notes that the novella abounds in factual impossibilities—he cites Santiago's near-
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as garrulous and repetitive when compared to the "disciplined, businesslike understatement" of
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felt himself "unable to share in the prevailing wild enthusiasm" for the novella. Years later,
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in schools worldwide and continued to earn $ 100,000 per year in royalties. According to the
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735:'s newly-established Cuban dictatorship, despite personally disapproving of the new regime.
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in May 1952. As he wrote to Meyer, Hemingway wished to rebuff the idea he should only write
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Fowler learnt enough to "revise the classification of marlin for the whole North Atlantic."
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or "uneasily insistent" killing found in previous novels. Joseph Waldmeir similarly finds
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This passage was characterised by Sylvester, Grimes, and Hays as "a clear reference to a
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for twenty-six weeks and had been translated into nine languages by the start of 1953.
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to contain a better synthesis of Hemingway's views on mortality than works such as
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published the full novella in its September 1, 1952 issue. Hemingway's publisher,
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received many more. Religious figures began to cite the book's themes in their
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had met with negative reviews and, amid a breakdown in relations with his wife
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This article is about the novella by Ernest Hemingway. For other uses, see
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Backman, Melvin (1962) . "Hemingway: The Matador and the Crucified". In
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After the early adulation faded, less positive reviews began to appear.
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Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work
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has been the subject of a significant amount of critical commentary.
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Beegel, Susan (1985). "Santiago and the Eternal Feminine: Gendering
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Sylvester, Bickford; Grimes, Larry; Hays, Peter L. (2018).
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Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Old Man and the Sea
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background acts "as a concealed foundation to the novella."
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at number 173. Hemingway was directly involved in making a
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during a tumultuous period in his life. His previous novel
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The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
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On the eighty-fifth day of his streak, Santiago takes his
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criticises the pseudo-archaic prose which pretends it is
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The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway
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Hemingway and Women: Female Critics and the Female Voice
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praised "the best story Hemingway has ever written" and
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1646:"Regime Strategic Intent – Central Intelligence Agency"
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back to sleep and dreams of lions on an African beach.
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In Paris or Paname: Hemingway's Expatriate Nationalism
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Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament
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was Ernest Hemingway's sixth major novel, following
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788:The Old Man and the Sea: The Story of a Common Man
4696:The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories
2542:: Kent State University Press. pp. 165–179.
2313:] (in Spanish). Translated by Delpino, Mary.
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602:and Scribner's editions were heavily bootlegged.
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3807:Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer
2773:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
2714:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
2617:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
2512:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
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2228:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
2178:Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels
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1404:"Shenandoah and the Advent of Flannery O'Connor"
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2796:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
2255:". In Broer, Lawrence; Holland, Gloria (eds.).
4730:The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
3448:The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
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2364:. Vol. 27, no. 4. pp. 589–631.
2284:The Old Man and the Sea: Story of a Common Man
650:and equal to Hemingway's earliest works. With
612:printing, containing the first publication of
5552:American novels adapted into television shows
5352:International Imitation Hemingway Competition
4857:Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961
4178:
3866:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
2866:
1402:Sessions, William Alfred (Spring–Fall 2010).
348:
1422:– via Gale Literature Resource Center.
1119:himself, especially with regard to Christ's
817:'s 200 "best-loved novels" conducted by the
1060:
790:in 1991, and has continued unabated since.
781:. However, Philip Young's republication of
417:, Hemingway fell deeper into love with his
15:
4185:
4171:
2873:
2859:
2611:: Ernest Hemingway's Religion of Man". In
2311:Cuba and Hemingway on the Great Blue River
859:Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
71:
16:
2556:
2530:
2506:(1962) . "With Grace Under Pressure". In
2350:
2322:Kosiba, Sara (2012). "Ernest Hemingway".
2317:: UniĂłn de Escritores y Artistes de Cuba.
2010:
1974:
1862:
1850:
1826:
1814:
1766:
1754:
1131:evocation of the wounds inflicted by the
731:. He also accepted a Medal of Honor from
317:out early, intending to row far into the
266:for six months. In 1953, it received the
5612:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction-winning works
4637:The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber
2767:: Hemingway's Tragic Vision of Man". In
2670:
2606:
2456:
1938:
1902:
1668:"BBC – The Big Read – Top 200 (150–200)"
1604:
1556:
1532:
1516:
1476:
1448:
1401:
1389:
1333:
1321:
1245:
1229:
352:
56:The Old Man and the Sea (disambiguation)
24:This is an accepted version of this page
4738:Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories
2712:(1962). "Hemingway's Ancient Mariner".
2502:
2281:
2221:
2128:
1998:
1986:
1962:
1930:
1914:
1890:
1778:
1488:
878:inferior to Hemingway's earlier works.
630:
598:reached such proportions that both the
14:
5534:
3496:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford
2479:
2406:
2380:
2321:
2246:
2065:
2053:
1934:
1878:
1874:
1838:
1790:
1712:
1700:
1696:
1678:from the original on November 19, 2003
1632:
1588:
1564:
1544:
1528:
1484:
1480:
1444:
1361:
1217:
1033:, which is also heavily drawn upon in
237:, he had fallen in love with his muse
5125:Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man
4166:
2854:
2635:
2444:from the original on February 9, 2023
2196:
2172:
1802:
1576:
1560:
1512:
1464:
1452:
1432:
1377:
1365:
1349:
1337:
1317:
1301:
1285:
1249:
1233:
1213:
1005:who had previously, according to the
997:. The name "Santiago" is Spanish for
839:Academy Award for Best Original Score
543:, who all responded very positively.
325:in the morning before hooking a huge
5406:Kennedy Library Hemingway collection
5282:Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen
4192:
3950:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
3759:A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain
2559:The Cambridge Companion to Hemingway
2536:Hemingway, Cuba, and the Cuban Works
2434:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954"
2307:Cuba y hemingway en gran rĂo de azul
2304:
2149:from the original on August 17, 2019
2110:from the original on August 17, 2019
1273:
864:
333:it. He lashes the fish to his boat.
321:. He catches nothing except a small
5394:Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure
5173:Across the River and into the Trees
4609:The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio
4258:Across the River and into the Trees
1736:from the original on April 17, 2018
793:Writing in 1985, Meyers noted that
783:Ernest Hemingway: A Reconsideration
707:was "only more of the same", while
403:Across the River and Into the Trees
230:Across the River and Into the Trees
48:
5547:American novels adapted into films
3723:The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love
2702:
2676:The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway
457:. He greatly enjoyed the sport of
49:
5623:
2792:Jobes, Katharine T., ed. (1968).
2763:Burhans Jr., Clinton S. (1962). "
2636:Weeks, Robert (1962). "Fakery in
2135:. New York: Rodopi. p. 117.
2042:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
2027:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
2015:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1951:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1919:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1621:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1609:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1501:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1306:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1290:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
1262:Sylvester, Grimes & Hays 2018
993:The novella contains significant
4385:The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife
3376:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters
2999:
2992:
2684:Louisiana State University Press
2386:Hemingway: The Critical Heritage
2368:from the original on May 4, 2023
1672:British Broadcasting Corporation
1094:; it is also a primary theme in
947:
938:
497:
486:
51:1952 novella by Ernest Hemingway
5215:Hotel Ambos Mundos, Havana home
4916:The Select (The Sun Also Rises)
2740:Hemingway: The Writer as Artist
2592:: Kent State University Press.
2122:
1726:"The 72nd Academy Awards, 2000"
1718:
1660:
1638:
1395:
1053:the traditional Latin etymology
5367:Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award
2376:– via Boston University.
2334:10.1093/obo/9780199827251-0022
2202:Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story
2078:Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2017).
921:performance during that week.
684:and equal in many ways to the
657:labelling it a "masterpiece",
13:
1:
5567:Charles Scribner's Sons books
4588:A Natural History of the Dead
3472:The Confessions of Nat Turner
2457:Reynolds, Michael S. (1999).
1195:
805:, it was a favourite book of
518:
2325:Oxford Bibliographies Online
1829:, pp. 246–249, 256–261.
1200:
929:
7:
5607:Novels set in the Caribbean
5422:Elizabeth Hadley Richardson
5195:Birthplace and boyhood home
4664:Three Stories and Ten Poems
4595:A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
4028:All the Light We Cannot See
3986:A Visit from the Goon Squad
3591:The Stories of John Cheever
2488:. New York: Facts on File.
2480:Oliver, Charles M. (1999).
2265:University of Alabama Press
1650:Central Intelligence Agency
874:Some literary critics find
10:
5628:
5597:Novels by Ernest Hemingway
4504:Hills Like White Elephants
3257:Tales of the South Pacific
3106:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
3041:The Bridge of San Luis Rey
2882:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
2746:Princeton University Press
2607:Waldmeir, Joseph (1962). "
2563:Cambridge University Press
2463:W. W. Norton & Company
2459:Hemingway: The Final Years
2356:"Masscult and Midcult: II"
2165:
1090:, and Richard Cantwell in
1031:the pilgrimage to Santiago
869:
721:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
578:, but changed his mind on
447:Ramón Meza y Suárez Inclán
349:Background and publication
268:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
146:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
53:
5562:Books by Ernest Hemingway
5414:
5316:
5309:(2021 documentary series)
5233:
5187:
5092:
5064:
5031:
4989:
4961:
4930:
4890:
4883:
4849:By-Line: Ernest Hemingway
4838:
4819:
4792:
4766:
4748:
4653:
4362:
4303:
4276:
4209:
4200:
3857:
3552:
3295:
3130:Josephine Winslow Johnson
3008:
2990:
2918:The Magnificent Ambersons
2897:
2888:
2837:
2831:Nobel Prize in Literature
2828:
2818:
2813:
2586:: Glossary and Commentary
2129:Herlihy, Jeffrey (2011).
1150:
924:
777:linked its themes to the
748:Nobel Prize in Literature
365:residence where he wrote
272:Nobel Prize in Literature
185:
173:
161:
152:Nobel Prize in Literature
138:
130:
120:
110:
100:
92:
82:
70:
5274:Hemingway & Gellhorn
5205:Hemingway-Pfeiffer House
5117:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4704:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4630:The Capital of the World
4623:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4052:The Underground Railroad
3436:The Keepers of the House
3178:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
2814:Awards and achievements
2440:. Nobel Prize Outreach.
2056:, pp. 141–142, 146.
1352:, pp. 492–493, 499.
1179:Susan Beegel, analysing
1041:miraculous catch of fish
1029:has deep connections to
957:Different depictions of
219:Hemingway began writing
31:latest accepted revision
5572:Fish in popular culture
5290:Papa: Hemingway in Cuba
5066:The Old Man and the Sea
5033:For Whom the Bell Tolls
4266:The Old Man and the Sea
4250:For Whom the Bell Tolls
4004:The Orphan Master's Son
3843:Interpreter of Maladies
3615:A Confederacy of Dunces
3520:The Optimist's Daughter
3328:The Old Man and the Sea
3118:Caroline Pafford Miller
2777:Charles Scribner's Sons
2765:The Old Man and the Sea
2718:Charles Scribner's Sons
2638:The Old Man and the Sea
2621:Charles Scribner's Sons
2584:The Old Man and the Sea
2516:Charles Scribner's Sons
2282:Brenner, Gerry (1991).
2253:The Old Man and the Sea
2232:Charles Scribner's Sons
2182:Charles Scribner's Sons
1623:, pp. xxiii–xxvii.
1181:The Old Man and the Sea
1104:The Old Man and the Sea
1088:For Whom the Bell Tolls
1051:in Hemingway's text to
1027:The Old Man and the Sea
1025:argues that this means
918:The Old Man and the Sea
913:The Old Man and the Sea
898:The Old Man and the Sea
888:The Old Man and the Sea
876:The Old Man and the Sea
823:The Old Man and the Sea
813:, a 2003 survey of the
795:The Old Man and the Sea
754:The Old Man and the Sea
737:The Old Man and the Sea
729:For Whom the Bell Tolls
717:The Old Man and the Sea
705:The Old Man and the Sea
672:The Old Man and the Sea
636:The Old Man and the Sea
614:The Old Man and the Sea
572:Charles Scribner's Sons
507:Hemingway on board the
455:The Old Man and the Sea
397:For Whom the Bell Tolls
374:The Old Man and the Sea
367:The Old Man and the Sea
295:
286:The Old Man and the Sea
257:The Old Man and the Sea
221:The Old Man and the Sea
208:by the American author
201:The Old Man and the Sea
115:Charles Scribner's Sons
65:The Old Man and the Sea
5250:Hemingway: On the Edge
5220:Finca VigĂa, Cuba home
5093:Other film adaptations
4722:The Nick Adams Stories
4525:Che Ti Dice La Patria?
4285:Death in the Afternoon
4218:The Torrents of Spring
3603:The Executioner's Song
3166:John Phillips Marquand
2412:Hemingway: A Biography
1141:
1109:Death in the Afternoon
1019:Santiago de Compostela
961:, Santiago's namesake.
746:when awarding him the
370:
5386:Hemingway: A Portrait
5133:Islands in the Stream
4644:Old Man at the Bridge
4616:A Way You'll Never Be
4574:On the Quai at Smyrna
4469:Big Two-Hearted River
4320:Islands in the Stream
4293:Green Hills of Africa
3453:Katherine Anne Porter
3400:To Kill a Mockingbird
3364:A Death in the Family
3161:The Late George Apley
2532:Stoneback, H. R.
2096:10.1353/hem.2017.0001
1336:, pp. 238, 249;
1161:anti-environmentalist
1137:
432:Islands in the Stream
356:
5602:Novels set in Havana
5587:Novels about animals
5542:1952 American novels
5510:Grace Hall Hemingway
5470:Mary Welsh Hemingway
4991:To Have and Have Not
4953:Bukowski short story
4392:The End of Something
4328:The Dangerous Summer
4242:To Have and Have Not
3687:A Summons to Memphis
3584:James Alan McPherson
3082:Margaret Ayer Barnes
2966:The Able McLaughlins
2930:The Age of Innocence
2779:. pp. 150–155.
2720:. pp. 156–173.
2582:Reading Hemingway's
2565:. pp. 243–268.
2518:. pp. 132–134.
2234:. pp. 135–143.
2084:The Hemingway Review
2013:, pp. 167–168;
1937:, pp. 57, 247;
1865:, pp. 173, 176.
1757:, pp. 593, 596.
1699:, pp. 247–248;
1593:Nobel Prize citation
1531:, pp. 487–488;
1487:, pp. 486–487;
1479:, pp. 258–259;
1340:, pp. 490, 492.
1320:, pp. 489–490;
1248:, pp. 250–257;
1232:, pp. 228–229;
1096:To Have and Have Not
1086:to Robert Jordan in
843:1990 television film
827:1958 film adaptation
631:Reception and legacy
567:Crime and Punishment
421:, the young Italian
391:To Have and Have Not
5592:Novels about ageing
5518:Leicester Hemingway
5101:The Macomber Affair
4688:Winner Take Nothing
4434:Mr. and Mrs. Elliot
4344:True at First Light
4151:Jayne Anne Phillips
3412:The Edge of Sadness
3381:Robert Lewis Taylor
3274:James Gould Cozzens
3221:Journey in the Dark
3185:The Grapes of Wrath
3053:Scarlet Sister Mary
2305:Cruz, Mary (1981).
2080:"Cuba in Hemingway"
2068:, pp. 141–146.
1977:, pp. 176–177.
1905:, pp. 145–149.
1893:, pp. 142–143.
1853:, pp. 170–173.
1817:, pp. 265–266.
1805:, pp. 188–192.
1769:, pp. 597–598.
1703:, pp. 489–493.
1547:, pp. 488–489.
1455:, pp. 504–505.
1435:, pp. 503–504.
1368:, pp. 499–501.
1276:, pp. 168–170.
1252:, pp. 488–489.
1017:with his shrine at
995:Christian symbolism
771:Friedrich Nietzsche
77:Original book cover
67:
21:Page version status
5557:Angling literature
5397:(1999 documentary)
5389:(1999 documentary)
5285:(2013 documentary)
5165:The Garden of Eden
5084:1999 animated film
5005:The Breaking Point
4963:A Farewell to Arms
4892:The Sun Also Rises
4532:In Another Country
4455:Cross Country Snow
4413:A Very Short Story
4399:The Three-Day Blow
4336:The Garden of Eden
4234:A Farewell to Arms
4226:The Sun Also Rises
4129:Barbara Kingsolver
4100:The Night Watchman
3919:Marilynne Robinson
3836:Michael Cunningham
3764:Robert Olen Butler
3620:John Kennedy Toole
3484:House Made of Dawn
3388:Advise and Consent
3250:Robert Penn Warren
3245:All the King's Men
3149:Gone with the Wind
1503:, pp. xix–xx.
1084:The Sun Also Rises
1036:The Sun Also Rises
970:Saint, painted by
725:A Farewell to Arms
467:Charles Cadwalader
385:A Farewell to Arms
379:The Sun Also Rises
371:
63:
27:
5529:
5528:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5486:Margaux Hemingway
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5446:Patrick Hemingway
5442:
5434:
5426:
5266:Midnight in Paris
5183:
5182:
4865:Dateline: Toronto
4828:The Spanish Earth
4680:Men Without Women
4427:The Revolutionist
4352:Under Kilimanjaro
4160:
4159:
4069:Andrew Sean Greer
4045:Viet Thanh Nguyen
3895:Jeffrey Eugenides
3819:American Pastoral
3812:Steven Millhauser
3783:The Stone Diaries
3771:The Shipping News
3711:Breathing Lessons
3538:The Killer Angels
3286:A. B. Guthrie Jr.
3262:James A. Michener
3154:Margaret Mitchell
3137:Honey in the Horn
3113:Lamb in His Bosom
2849:
2848:
2838:Succeeded by
2822:Winston Churchill
2693:978-0-8071-0884-0
2609:Confiteor Hominem
2599:978-1-6063-5342-4
2549:978-1-6063-5181-9
2495:978-0-8160-3934-0
2472:978-1-8460-3376-6
2425:978-0-0601-5437-0
2399:978-0-0601-5437-0
2352:Macdonald, Dwight
2343:978-0-19-982725-1
2297:978-0-8057-8040-6
2288:Twayne Publishers
2274:978-0-8173-1136-0
2001:, pp. 80–96.
1989:, pp. 54–66.
1965:, pp. 37–38.
1781:, pp. 68–78.
1656:on June 13, 2007.
865:Critical analysis
733:Fulgencio Batista
670:, who wrote that
463:Henry Weed Fowler
357:Hemingway at the
197:
196:
168:978-1-9075-9027-6
131:Publication place
126:September 1, 1952
18:
5619:
5577:Modernist novels
5520:
5512:
5504:
5502:Mariel Hemingway
5496:
5488:
5480:
5478:Lorian Hemingway
5472:
5464:
5456:
5454:Gloria Hemingway
5448:
5440:
5438:Pauline Pfeiffer
5432:
5424:
5401:Hemingway crater
5372:Premio Hemingway
5362:Adriana Ivancich
5200:Michigan cottage
5021:Captain Khorshid
4888:
4887:
4809:The Fifth Column
4717:
4581:Fathers and Sons
4546:A Simple Enquiry
4490:A Canary for One
4312:A Moveable Feast
4194:Ernest Hemingway
4187:
4180:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4124:Demon Copperhead
4093:Colson Whitehead
4057:Colson Whitehead
3967:Elizabeth Strout
3962:Olive Kitteridge
3931:Geraldine Brooks
3795:Independence Day
3747:A Thousand Acres
3639:The Color Purple
3489:N. Scott Momaday
3441:Shirley Ann Grau
3429:William Faulkner
3357:MacKinlay Kantor
3345:William Faulkner
3333:Ernest Hemingway
3316:The Caine Mutiny
3233:A Bell for Adano
3197:In This Our Life
3024:(1926; declined)
3003:
2996:
2947:Booth Tarkington
2923:Booth Tarkington
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2819:Preceded by
2811:
2810:
2807:
2788:
2759:
2744:(4th ed.).
2743:
2729:
2697:
2667:
2632:
2603:
2576:
2553:
2527:
2499:
2487:
2476:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2429:
2403:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2347:
2318:
2301:
2278:
2243:
2218:
2193:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
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1758:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:. Archived from
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1602:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1554:
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1520:
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1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1399:
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1381:
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1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1299:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1211:
1092:Across the River
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1055:of "Compostela"—
951:
942:
902:
880:Dwight Macdonald
855:Aleksandr Petrov
767:Jean-Paul Sartre
741:
709:John W. Aldridge
697:Across the River
693:Delmore Schwartz
674:was superior to
668:Bernard Berenson
648:Across the River
588:William Faulkner
537:Charles Scribner
523:
520:
501:
490:
459:big-game fishing
423:Adriana Ivancich
283:
279:Across the River
259:remained on the
239:Adriana Ivancich
210:Ernest Hemingway
189:
122:Publication date
105:Literary fiction
87:Ernest Hemingway
75:
68:
62:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5582:Nautical novels
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5505:(granddaughter)
5489:(granddaughter)
5481:(granddaughter)
5462:Martha Gellhorn
5410:
5378:Hello Hemingway
5357:Maxwell Perkins
5312:
5258:In Love and War
5229:
5179:
5157:After the Storm
5088:
5060:
5027:
5013:The Gun Runners
4985:
4957:
4926:
4879:
4840:
4834:
4815:
4801:Today is Friday
4788:
4762:
4749:Story fragments
4744:
4710:
4655:
4649:
4560:An Alpine Idyll
4483:Today is Friday
4441:Cat in the Rain
4358:
4299:
4272:
4205:
4196:
4191:
4161:
4156:
4088:The Nickel Boys
4040:The Sympathizer
3943:Cormac McCarthy
3907:Edward P. Jones
3902:The Known World
3853:
3776:E. Annie Proulx
3663:Foreign Affairs
3656:William Kennedy
3561:Humboldt's Gift
3548:
3513:Wallace Stegner
3508:Angle of Repose
3465:Bernard Malamud
3291:
3142:Harold L. Davis
3125:Now in November
3070:Oliver La Farge
3046:Thornton Wilder
3034:Louis Bromfield
3004:
2998:
2997:
2988:
2971:Margaret Wilson
2893:
2884:
2879:
2845:
2843:
2841:HalldĂłr Laxness
2834:
2826:
2824:
2804:
2791:
2762:
2756:
2732:
2708:
2705:
2703:Further reading
2700:
2694:
2643:College English
2600:
2573:
2550:
2496:
2473:
2447:
2445:
2426:
2408:Meyers, Jeffrey
2400:
2382:Meyers, Jeffrey
2371:
2369:
2361:Partisan Review
2344:
2298:
2275:
2215:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2143:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2029:, p. xxvi.
2025:
2021:
2017:, p. xxvi.
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1933:, p. 143;
1929:
1925:
1917:, p. 142;
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1607:, p. 173;
1603:
1599:
1591:, p. 246;
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:, p. 510;
1559:, p. 263;
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1515:, p. 505;
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1483:, p. 412;
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:, p. 258;
1447:, p. 485;
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:, p. 485;
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1316:
1312:
1304:, p. 489;
1300:
1296:
1288:, p. 264;
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1264:, p. xiii.
1260:
1256:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1153:
1133:crown of thorns
1077:James Matamoros
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1023:H. R. Stoneback
991:
990:
989:
988:
981:James Matamoros
975:
962:
954:
953:
952:
944:
943:
932:
927:
900:
872:
867:
851:1999 production
835:Dimitri Tiomkin
799:English lessons
779:Oedipus complex
744:Swedish Academy
739:
676:Herman Melville
633:
625:bestseller list
608:released their
539:and his friend
532:
531:
530:
529:
521:
504:
503:
502:
493:
492:
491:
411:bestseller list
351:
298:
281:
264:bestseller list
178:
157:
123:
78:
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
5625:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5494:John Hemingway
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5430:Jack Hemingway
5427:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:Iceberg theory
5339:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5245:(1946 cartoon)
5242:Bacall to Arms
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5141:Soldier's Home
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5051:1965 TV series
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4981:1966 TV series
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4783:Complete Poems
4779:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4567:A Pursuit Race
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4518:The Undefeated
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4420:Soldier's Home
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4371:Up In Michigan
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4142:
4120:
4112:The Netanyahus
4108:
4105:Louise Erdrich
4096:
4084:
4081:Richard Powers
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3997:No award given
3994:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3871:Michael Chabon
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3735:Rabbit at Rest
3731:
3728:Oscar Hijuelos
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3680:Larry McMurtry
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3627:Rabbit Is Rich
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3572:No award given
3569:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3543:Michael Shaara
3534:
3531:No award given
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3477:William Styron
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3417:Edwin O'Connor
3408:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3312:
3309:Conrad Richter
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3269:Guard of Honor
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3214:Upton Sinclair
3209:Dragon's Teeth
3205:
3193:
3190:John Steinbeck
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3089:The Good Earth
3085:
3077:Years of Grace
3073:
3061:
3058:Julia Peterkin
3049:
3037:
3025:
3022:Sinclair Lewis
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2789:
2760:
2754:
2730:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2672:Williams, Wirt
2668:
2656:10.2307/373283
2650:(3): 188–192.
2633:
2604:
2598:
2577:
2571:
2554:
2548:
2528:
2500:
2494:
2477:
2471:
2454:
2438:NobelPrize.org
2430:
2424:
2404:
2398:
2378:
2348:
2342:
2319:
2302:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2244:
2219:
2213:
2206:Macmillan Inc.
2194:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2142:978-9042034099
2141:
2121:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2031:
2019:
2011:Stoneback 2014
2003:
1991:
1979:
1975:Stoneback 2014
1967:
1955:
1953:, p. 104.
1943:
1941:, p. 144.
1923:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1881:, p. 489.
1867:
1863:Stoneback 2014
1855:
1851:Stoneback 2014
1843:
1841:, p. 246.
1831:
1827:Sylvester 1996
1819:
1815:Sylvester 1996
1807:
1795:
1793:, p. 489.
1783:
1771:
1767:Macdonald 1960
1759:
1755:Macdonald 1960
1747:
1717:
1715:, p. 248.
1705:
1689:
1659:
1637:
1635:, p. 485.
1625:
1613:
1611:, p. xxi.
1597:
1581:
1579:, p. 506.
1569:
1567:, p. 489.
1549:
1537:
1535:, p. 259.
1521:
1519:, p. 259.
1505:
1493:
1491:, p. 134.
1469:
1467:, p. 505.
1457:
1437:
1425:
1394:
1392:, p. 250.
1382:
1380:, p. 501.
1370:
1354:
1342:
1326:
1324:, p. 238.
1310:
1308:, p. xiv.
1294:
1292:, p. xiv.
1278:
1266:
1254:
1238:
1236:, p. 486.
1222:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1152:
1149:
1070:field of stars
1057:campus stellae
1045:Gospel of Luke
979:: The warrior
956:
955:
946:
945:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
893:The Undefeated
871:
868:
866:
863:
857:which won the
815:United Kingdom
807:Saddam Hussein
713:Jeffrey Meyers
659:Cyril Connolly
632:
629:
623:New York Times
549:Leland Hayward
541:A. E. Hotchner
506:
505:
496:
495:
494:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
409:New York Times
350:
347:
297:
294:
262:New York Times
195:
194:
191:
183:
182:
179:
174:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
142:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5624:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5495:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5473:(fourth wife)
5471:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5441:(second wife)
5439:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5210:Key West home
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:Under My Skin
5106:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:"The Killers"
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:Out of Season
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:Short stories
4361:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4076:The Overstory
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:Anthony Doerr
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:The Goldfinch
4013:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:Jennifer Egan
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:Richard Russo
3880:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3848:Jhumpa Lahiri
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
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3808:
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3788:Carol Shields
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3704:Toni Morrison
3701:
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3675:Lonesome Dove
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3608:Norman Mailer
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3352:Andersonville
3349:
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3259:
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3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:Martin Flavin
3223:
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3218:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:Ellen Glasgow
3199:
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3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:Pearl S. Buck
3091:
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3079:
3078:
3074:
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3059:
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3007:
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2935:Edith Wharton
2932:
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2903:
2902:
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2832:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:Baker, Carlos
2766:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:Baker, Carlos
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:Baker, Carlos
2707:
2706:
2695:
2689:
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2677:
2673:
2669:
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2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
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2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:Baker, Carlos
2610:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2572:9781139000345
2568:
2564:
2561:. Cambridge:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:Baker, Carlos
2505:
2504:Schorer, Mark
2501:
2497:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2448:September 10,
2443:
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2427:
2421:
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2266:
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2258:
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2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:Baker, Carlos
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:Baker, Carlos
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:Baker, Carlos
2171:
2170:
2153:September 21,
2148:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2044:, p. 49.
2043:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1939:Waldmeir 1962
1936:
1932:
1927:
1921:, p. 69.
1920:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1903:Waldmeir 1962
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1682:September 21,
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1605:Williams 1981
1601:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Reynolds 1999
1553:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1533:Reynolds 1999
1530:
1525:
1518:
1517:Reynolds 1999
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:Reynolds 1999
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1449:Reynolds 1999
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1390:Reynolds 1999
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:Reynolds 1999
1330:
1323:
1322:Reynolds 1999
1319:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1246:Reynolds 1999
1242:
1235:
1231:
1230:Reynolds 1999
1226:
1219:
1216:, p. 1;
1215:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:secret desire
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:New Testament
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
983:, painted by
982:
978:
973:
969:
966:: James, the
965:
960:
950:
941:
922:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
895:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Anthony Quinn
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Spencer Tracy
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
784:
780:
776:
775:Richard Hovey
772:
768:
764:
759:
758:Wirt Williams
755:
751:
749:
745:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
686:Homeric epics
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
656:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
628:
626:
624:
619:
618:Jonathan Cape
615:
611:
607:
603:
601:
597:
596:Word-of-mouth
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
562:
561:War and Peace
557:
555:
550:
544:
542:
538:
527:
516:
512:
511:
500:
489:
480:
478:
477:ichthyologist
474:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
436:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
410:
405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
368:
364:
360:
355:
346:
342:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
304:
293:
291:
287:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
263:
258:
254:
250:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
192:
190:
188:LC Class
184:
180:
177:
176:Dewey Decimal
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:United States
133:
129:
125:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
40:
39:2 August 2024
36:
32:
25:
20:
5465:(third wife)
5425:(first wife)
5392:
5384:
5376:
5334:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5099:
5065:
5046:1959 TV play
5032:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4990:
4962:
4914:
4891:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4826:
4807:
4799:
4781:
4773:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4602:A Day's Wait
4539:Now I Lay Me
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4291:
4283:
4265:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4203:Bibliography
4144:
4132:
4122:
4117:Joshua Cohen
4110:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4009:Adam Johnson
4002:
3984:
3979:Paul Harding
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3878:Empire Falls
3876:
3864:
3858:2001–present
3841:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3800:Richard Ford
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3692:Peter Taylor
3685:
3673:
3668:Alison Lurie
3661:
3649:
3644:Alice Walker
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3596:John Cheever
3589:
3577:
3559:
3536:
3525:Eudora Welty
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3281:The Way West
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3173:The Yearling
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3065:Laughing Boy
3063:
3051:
3039:
3029:Early Autumn
3027:
3015:
2976:
2964:
2959:Willa Cather
2952:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2911:Ernest Poole
2904:
2890:
2829:
2793:
2775:. New York:
2772:
2764:
2739:
2716:. New York:
2713:
2675:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2619:. New York:
2616:
2608:
2585:
2581:
2558:
2535:
2514:. New York:
2511:
2483:
2461:. New York:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2437:
2411:
2385:
2370:. Retrieved
2359:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2286:. New York:
2283:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2230:. New York:
2227:
2214:0-02-0016905
2204:. New York:
2201:
2180:. New York:
2177:
2151:. Retrieved
2131:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2087:
2083:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2022:
2006:
1999:Brenner 1991
1994:
1987:Brenner 1991
1982:
1970:
1963:Brenner 1991
1958:
1946:
1931:Backman 1962
1926:
1915:Backman 1962
1910:
1898:
1891:Backman 1962
1886:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1779:Brenner 1991
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1662:
1654:the original
1640:
1628:
1616:
1600:
1584:
1572:
1552:
1540:
1524:
1508:
1496:
1489:Schorer 1962
1472:
1460:
1440:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1407:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1357:
1345:
1329:
1313:
1297:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1241:
1225:
1209:
1180:
1178:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1100:bullfighting
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1056:
1034:
1026:
1011:patron saint
992:
976:
963:
917:
912:
908:clairvoyance
905:
897:
892:
887:
884:high culture
875:
873:
822:
811:The Big Read
797:was used in
794:
792:
787:
782:
763:Albert Camus
753:
752:
736:
728:
724:
716:
704:
701:Seymour Krim
696:
690:
679:
671:
663:Mark Schorer
652:
647:
639:
635:
634:
622:
613:
605:
604:
599:
591:
580:Memorial Day
565:
559:
553:
545:
533:
525:
514:
508:
471:
454:
440:
437:
431:
408:
401:
400:(1940), and
395:
389:
383:
377:
373:
372:
366:
343:
335:
312:
308:Joe DiMaggio
301:
299:
285:
278:
276:
261:
256:
246:
243:
228:
220:
218:
200:
199:
198:
64:
60:
38:
29:This is the
23:
5381:(1990 film)
5301:(2016 film)
5293:(2015 film)
5277:(2012 film)
5269:(2011 film)
5261:(1996 film)
5253:(1987 play)
4884:Adaptations
4839:Letters and
4831:(1937 film)
4820:Screenplays
4672:In Our Time
4656:collections
4654:Short story
4553:Ten Indians
4511:The Killers
4497:Fifty Grand
4476:Banal Story
4406:The Battler
4378:Indian Camp
4146:Night Watch
4139:Hernan Diaz
4021:Donna Tartt
3824:Philip Roth
3752:Jane Smiley
3740:John Updike
3632:John Updike
3566:Saul Bellow
3424:The Reivers
3393:Allen Drury
3321:Herman Wouk
3238:John Hersey
2983:Edna Ferber
2954:One of Ours
2942:Alice Adams
2680:Baton Rouge
2090:(2): 8–41.
2066:Beegel 1985
2054:Beegel 1985
1935:Oliver 1999
1879:Meyers 1985
1875:Oliver 1999
1839:Oliver 1999
1791:Meyers 1985
1740:October 17,
1713:Oliver 1999
1701:Meyers 1985
1697:Oliver 1999
1633:Meyers 1985
1589:Oliver 1999
1565:Meyers 1985
1545:Meyers 1985
1529:Meyers 1985
1485:Meyers 1985
1481:Meyers 1982
1445:Meyers 1985
1414:(1–2): 229+
1362:Meyers 1985
1218:Kosiba 2012
1185:ecofeminist
1157:paternalist
1145:crucifixion
1125:crucifixion
987:in 1749–50.
916:details in
703:wrote that
584:Max Perkins
522: 1950
451:Gulf Stream
359:Finca VigĂa
319:Gulf Stream
5536:Categories
5497:(grandson)
5457:(daughter)
5324:Nick Adams
5234:Depictions
5225:Idaho home
5149:My Old Man
4841:journalism
4757:On Writing
4462:My Old Man
4304:Posthumous
4277:Nonfiction
3955:Junot DĂaz
3716:Anne Tyler
3579:Elbow Room
3405:Harper Lee
3369:James Agee
3017:Arrowsmith
2906:His Family
2803:0136339174
2755:0691013055
2414:. London:
2388:. London:
2261:Tuscaloosa
2114:January 6,
1803:Weeks 1962
1730:Oscars.org
1577:Baker 1988
1561:Baker 1988
1513:Baker 1988
1465:Baker 1988
1453:Baker 1988
1433:Baker 1988
1408:Shenandoah
1378:Baker 1988
1366:Baker 1988
1350:Baker 1988
1338:Baker 1988
1318:Baker 1988
1302:Baker 1988
1286:Baker 1988
1250:Baker 1988
1234:Baker 1988
1214:Baker 1962
1196:References
837:, won the
592:Shenandoah
369:, in 1946.
338:mako shark
253:Scribner's
204:is a 1952
193:PS3515.E37
5521:(brother)
5329:Floridita
5306:Hemingway
5079:1990 film
5074:1958 film
5056:1984 song
5041:1943 film
4999:1944 film
4976:1957 film
4971:1932 film
4948:1964 film
4943:1956 film
4938:1946 film
4905:1984 film
4900:1957 film
3890:Middlesex
3831:The Hours
3553:1976–2000
3460:The Fixer
3296:1951–1975
3101:The Store
3009:1926–1950
2898:1918–1925
2785:564729505
2726:564729505
2629:564729505
2524:564729505
2416:Macmillan
2390:Routledge
2240:564729505
2200:(1988) .
2190:564729505
2104:149158145
1418:April 16,
1274:Cruz 1981
1201:Citations
1174:ecologist
1165:feminized
1129:stigmatic
999:St. James
972:Rembrandt
959:St. James
930:Classical
845:starring
829:starring
821:, listed
681:Moby-Dick
610:Labor Day
513:in 1935 (
290:Christian
274:in 1954.
111:Publisher
5513:(mother)
4775:88 Poems
4646:" (1938)
4639:" (1936)
4632:" (1936)
4625:" (1936)
4618:" (1933)
4611:" (1933)
4604:" (1933)
4597:" (1933)
4590:" (1932)
4583:" (1932)
4576:" (1930)
4569:" (1927)
4562:" (1927)
4555:" (1927)
4548:" (1927)
4541:" (1927)
4534:" (1927)
4527:" (1927)
4520:" (1927)
4513:" (1927)
4506:" (1927)
4499:" (1927)
4492:" (1927)
4485:" (1926)
4478:" (1926)
4471:" (1925)
4464:" (1925)
4457:" (1925)
4450:" (1925)
4443:" (1925)
4436:" (1925)
4429:" (1925)
4422:" (1925)
4415:" (1925)
4408:" (1925)
4401:" (1925)
4394:" (1925)
4387:" (1925)
4380:" (1924)
4373:" (1921)
3938:The Road
3651:Ironweed
3304:The Town
2736:(1972).
2674:(1981).
2442:Archived
2410:(1985).
2384:(1982).
2366:Archived
2354:(1960).
2176:(1962).
2147:Archived
2108:Archived
1734:Archived
1676:Archived
1183:from an
1112:(1932).
974:in 1661.
849:, and a
719:won the
655:magazine
556:magazine
443:magazine
394:(1937),
388:(1929),
382:(1926),
331:harpoons
323:albacore
249:magazine
93:Language
35:reviewed
5317:Related
3974:Tinkers
3699:Beloved
3340:A Fable
2771:(ed.).
2615:(ed.).
2510:(ed.).
2226:(ed.).
2166:Sources
1190:migrant
1167:by his
1121:Passion
1064:
1043:in the
1003:Apostle
985:Tiepolo
968:Pilgrim
870:Quality
644:sermons
441:Esquire
206:novella
96:English
5415:Family
5337:(boat)
5298:Genius
5176:(2022)
5168:(2008)
5160:(2001)
5152:(1979)
5144:(1977)
5136:(1977)
5128:(1962)
5120:(1952)
5112:(1950)
5104:(1947)
5024:(1987)
5016:(1958)
5008:(1950)
4922:Ballet
4876:(2011)
4868:(1985)
4860:(1981)
4852:(1967)
4812:(1938)
4804:(1926)
4778:(1979)
4767:Poetry
4741:(1995)
4733:(1987)
4725:(1972)
4716:(1969)
4707:(1961)
4699:(1938)
4691:(1933)
4683:(1927)
4675:(1925)
4667:(1923)
4355:(2005)
4347:(1999)
4339:(1986)
4331:(1985)
4323:(1970)
4315:(1964)
4296:(1935)
4288:(1932)
4269:(1952)
4261:(1950)
4253:(1940)
4245:(1937)
4237:(1929)
4229:(1926)
4221:(1926)
4210:Novels
4153:(2024)
4141:(2023)
4119:(2022)
4107:(2021)
4095:(2020)
4083:(2019)
4071:(2018)
4059:(2017)
4047:(2016)
4035:(2015)
4023:(2014)
4011:(2013)
3999:(2012)
3993:(2011)
3981:(2010)
3969:(2009)
3957:(2008)
3945:(2007)
3933:(2006)
3921:(2005)
3914:Gilead
3909:(2004)
3897:(2003)
3885:(2002)
3873:(2001)
3850:(2000)
3838:(1999)
3826:(1998)
3814:(1997)
3802:(1996)
3790:(1995)
3778:(1994)
3766:(1993)
3754:(1992)
3742:(1991)
3730:(1990)
3718:(1989)
3706:(1988)
3694:(1987)
3682:(1986)
3670:(1985)
3658:(1984)
3646:(1983)
3634:(1982)
3622:(1981)
3610:(1980)
3598:(1979)
3586:(1978)
3574:(1977)
3568:(1976)
3545:(1975)
3533:(1974)
3527:(1973)
3515:(1972)
3503:(1970)
3491:(1969)
3479:(1968)
3467:(1967)
3455:(1966)
3443:(1965)
3431:(1963)
3419:(1962)
3407:(1961)
3395:(1960)
3383:(1959)
3371:(1958)
3359:(1956)
3347:(1955)
3335:(1953)
3323:(1952)
3311:(1951)
3288:(1950)
3276:(1949)
3264:(1948)
3252:(1947)
3240:(1945)
3228:(1944)
3216:(1943)
3204:(1942)
3192:(1940)
3180:(1939)
3168:(1938)
3156:(1937)
3144:(1936)
3132:(1935)
3120:(1934)
3108:(1933)
3096:(1932)
3084:(1931)
3072:(1930)
3060:(1929)
3048:(1928)
3036:(1927)
2985:(1925)
2978:So Big
2973:(1924)
2961:(1923)
2949:(1922)
2937:(1921)
2925:(1919)
2913:(1918)
2800:
2783:
2752:
2724:
2690:
2664:373283
2662:
2627:
2596:
2569:
2546:
2522:
2492:
2469:
2422:
2396:
2372:May 4,
2340:
2315:Havana
2294:
2271:
2249:La Mar
2238:
2211:
2188:
2139:
2102:
1159:, and
1151:Modern
1001:, the
925:Themes
773:, and
769:, and
526:bottom
517:) and
361:, his
327:marlin
214:marlin
181:813.52
154:(1954)
148:(1953)
139:Awards
83:Author
5449:(son)
5433:(son)
5335:Pilar
5188:Homes
4910:Opera
4793:Plays
4134:Trust
3926:March
2835:1954
2660:JSTOR
2309:[
2100:S2CID
1117:Jesus
1049:stars
1015:Spain
977:Right
901:'
740:'
576:Pilar
510:Pilar
472:Pilar
363:Cuban
315:skiff
303:salao
282:'
101:Genre
4064:Less
2844:1955
2825:1953
2798:ISBN
2781:OCLC
2750:ISBN
2722:OCLC
2688:ISBN
2648:XXIV
2625:OCLC
2594:ISBN
2590:Kent
2567:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2540:Kent
2520:OCLC
2490:ISBN
2467:ISBN
2450:2023
2420:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2374:2023
2338:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2236:OCLC
2209:ISBN
2186:OCLC
2155:2020
2137:ISBN
2116:2020
1742:2023
1684:2023
1420:2024
1123:and
1061:lit.
964:Left
727:and
653:Time
640:Life
606:Life
600:Life
554:Life
465:and
427:Cuba
419:muse
415:Mary
296:Plot
247:Life
235:Mary
225:Cuba
163:ISBN
4149:by
4137:by
4127:by
4115:by
4103:by
4091:by
4079:by
4067:by
4055:by
4043:by
4031:by
4019:by
4007:by
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3965:by
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3917:by
3905:by
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3869:by
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3834:by
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3606:by
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3523:by
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3499:by
3487:by
3475:by
3463:by
3451:by
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3403:by
3391:by
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3367:by
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3331:by
3319:by
3307:by
3284:by
3272:by
3260:by
3248:by
3236:by
3224:by
3212:by
3200:by
3188:by
3176:by
3164:by
3152:by
3140:by
3128:by
3116:by
3104:by
3092:by
3080:by
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3056:by
3044:by
3032:by
3020:by
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2969:by
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2945:by
2933:by
2921:by
2909:by
2652:doi
2640:".
2330:doi
2251:in
2092:doi
1013:of
853:by
819:BBC
803:CIA
678:'s
564:or
515:top
223:in
37:on
5538::
4131:/
2748:.
2686:.
2682::
2678:.
2658:.
2646:.
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2538:.
2465:.
2436:.
2418:.
2392:.
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2328:.
2290:.
2267:.
2263::
2259:.
2184:.
2145:.
2106:.
2098:.
2088:36
2086:.
2082:.
2034:^
1877:;
1732:.
1728:.
1674:.
1670:.
1648:.
1412:60
1410:.
1406:.
861:.
765:,
699:.
688:.
519:c.
336:A
33:,
4759:"
4755:"
4642:"
4635:"
4628:"
4621:"
4614:"
4607:"
4600:"
4593:"
4586:"
4579:"
4572:"
4565:"
4558:"
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4537:"
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4509:"
4502:"
4495:"
4488:"
4481:"
4474:"
4467:"
4460:"
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4418:"
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4186:e
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4172:v
2874:e
2867:t
2860:v
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2787:.
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2728:.
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2666:.
2654::
2631:.
2602:.
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524:(
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41:.
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