902:
676:
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550:
135:
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1517:
979:
112:
470:
931:, the central character of the work is an aged Cuban fisherman who, after 84 days without success on the water, heads out to sea to break his run of bad luck. On the 85th day, Santiago, the old fisherman, hooks a resolute marlin; what follows is a great struggle between man, sea creature, and the elements.
222:
788:
Marlins have a continuous fossil record from the
Miocene onwards, with the oldest uncontroversial fossil dated to 22 million years ago. It is thought that they probably evolved in the
1425:
Melissa Block & John
Nielson (radio hosts), Jason Schratwieser (marlin sport fishing expert), Mahmoud Sivji (fish research biologist involved in discovery) (2 March 2007).
372:
Marlins are among the fastest marine swimmers. However, greatly exaggerated speeds are often claimed in popular literature, based on unreliable or outdated reports.
768:
893:
1065:"Maximum swimming speeds of sailfish and three other large marine predatory fish species based on muscle contraction time and stride length: a myth revisited"
2046:
1356:
827:
1902:
816:
1254:
De Gracia, Carlos; Correa-Metrio, Alex; Carvalho, Mónica; Velez-Juarbe, Jorge; Přikryl, Tomáš; Jaramillo, Carlos; Kriwet, Jürgen (2022-12-31).
853:
1941:
1063:
Svendsen, Morten B.S.; Domenici, Paolo; Marras, Stefano; Krause, Jens; Boswell, Kevin M.; Rodriguez-Pinto, Ivan; et al. (2016-10-15).
842:
881:
801:
1165:
1876:
1303:"Phylogenetic patterns in fossil and living billfishes (Istiophoriformes, Istiophoridae): evidence from the Central Mediterranean"
1915:
2051:
1920:
1224:
1740:
391:, which can reach in excess of 5 m (16 ft) in length and 670 kg (1,480 lb) in weight. They are popular
1142:
1476:
1361:
2003:
1946:
872:
1370:
1192:"The origin of modern marlins (Teleostei: Istiophoridae): new fossil evidence from the Lower Miocene of Austria"
879:
886:
880:
1301:
De Gracia, Carlos; Villalobos-Segura, Eduardo; Ballen, Gustavo A.; Carnevale, Giorgio; Kriwet, Jürgen (2024).
868:
1928:
724:
430:
are believed to be the second-closest clade to marlins. Although previously thought to be closely related to
201:
882:
875:
870:
877:
134:
1837:
1824:
1389:
943:, tells of a bank manager named Murgatroyd, who catches a marlin and is acknowledged by the islanders of
910:
889:
884:
891:
873:
871:
956:
697:
1985:
1842:
1451:— news clip discussing discovery that a look-alike fish has been widely mis-identified as white marlin
887:
885:
2031:
2008:
1255:
874:
869:
960:. Sam's friend Saul gives Sam a marlin, and Sam makes his children help him render the fish's fat.
878:
383:, which can reach 5 m (16 ft) in length and 820 kg (1,810 lb) in weight and the
1603:
888:
883:
603:
876:
1802:
1746:
1664:
1256:"Towards a unifying systematic scheme of fossil and living billfishes (Teleostei, Istiophoridae)"
1150:
927:
661:
324:
20:
1426:
890:
2036:
1972:
1764:
1469:
764:
1967:
1907:
1552:
1440:
1436:
757:
596:
541:
1995:
1959:
1863:
1811:
1659:
1598:
1314:
1267:
579:
376:
329:
119:
901:
8:
1654:
1120:
744:
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1318:
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2041:
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129:
1816:
1954:
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529:
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922:
675:
491:
415:
366:
282:
186:
1279:
1208:
1191:
1018:
1855:
1411:
967:, a professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida, is named after the fish.
951:
406:
Marlins can change colour, lighting up their stripes just before attacking prey.
1933:
1727:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1631:
992:
704:
176:
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239:
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950:
A marlin features prominently in the last chapter and climactic scenes of
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1796:
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146:
94:
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84:
79:
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49:
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560:
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847:
Gracia, Villalobos-Segura, Ballen, Carnevale & Kriwet, 2024
821:
Gracia, Villalobos-Segura, Ballen, Carnevale & Kriwet, 2024
156:
867:
1980:
1868:
1166:"Marlin use their surprising superpower to attack other fish"
358:
354:
1062:
1454:
342:
304:
is thought to derive from their resemblance to a sailor's
345:" that describes the shape of the species's dorsal fins.
1143:"Tunas and marlins officially classified as threatened"
1189:
1190:
De Gracia, C.; Berning, B.; Kriwet, J. (March 2023).
1056:
434:, genetic analysis only shows a slight relationship.
974:
395:
in tropical areas. The
Atlantic blue marlin and the
316:The family name Istiophoridae comes from the genus
1428:'Ghost fish' revelation may alter marlin's status
2023:
422:(which itself is the sole member of the family
1470:
1357:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
2047:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1225:"Fossil history of billfishes (Xiphioidei)"
333:
1477:
1463:
1036:Scharpf, Christopher (13 September 2023).
937:'s story "The Emperor", in the collection
110:
1435:(radio news recording & transcript).
1326:
1222:
1207:
1163:
1096:
1354:
900:
1384:
1035:
795:The following fossil genera are known:
2024:
1029:
1016:
1763:
1762:
1458:
348:
1986:865687AC-8ECD-44A2-FF0F-09A4FC0A79FF
1741:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
1260:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1164:Pinkstone, Joe (26 February 2024).
13:
1362:Bulletins of American Paleontology
1347:
1196:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
896:
628:(Hirasaka & H. Nakamura, 1947)
447:Istiophoriform genera and species
418:fish, most closely related to the
14:
2063:
1404:
1017:Harper, Douglas (November 2001).
409:
353:Marlins have elongated bodies, a
1515:
977:
783:
674:
610:
548:
502:
468:
437:
365:which extends forward to form a
133:
42:
1294:
375:The larger species include the
322:which first placed the species
1247:
1216:
1183:
1157:
1135:
1113:
1023:Online Etymological Dictionary
1010:
1:
1280:10.1080/14772019.2022.2091959
1209:10.1080/02724634.2023.2281490
1003:
2052:Aquitanian first appearances
1484:
332:in 1792 from the Greek word
7:
970:
911:Dare County, North Carolina
361:or bill, and a long, rigid
311:
10:
2068:
1229:Bulletin of Marine Science
957:The Man Who Loved Children
909:marlin greets visitors to
698:Tetrapturus angustirostris
18:
1771:
1682:
1640:
1612:
1584:
1561:
1533:
1524:
1513:
1492:
1153:– via ocean.si.edu.
684:
673:
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512:
501:
334:
235:
230:
216:
209:
130:Scientific classification
128:
118:
109:
30:
1604:Indo-Pacific blue marlin
1420:(blog). 3 December 2015.
1398:. November 2005 version.
1388:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1223:Fierstine, H.L. (2006).
731:Mediterranean spearfish
604:Indo-Pacific blue marlin
1747:The Old Man and the Sea
1665:Mediterranean spearfish
1355:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1307:Papers in Palaeontology
1151:Smithsonian Institution
1127:. fisheries, gamefish.
947:as a master fisherman.
928:The Old Man and the Sea
325:Istiophorus platypterus
295:
21:Marlin (disambiguation)
1390:"Family Istiophoridae"
914:
399:are endangered due to
1968:Paleobiology Database
1553:Indo-Pacific sailfish
1441:National Public Radio
1437:All Things Considered
1369:: 560. Archived from
1038:"Order CARANGIFORMES"
904:
758:Tetrapturus pfluegeri
751:roundscale spearfish
542:Indo-Pacific sailfish
1660:Roundscale spearfish
1599:Atlantic blue marlin
711:shortbill spearfish
662:Philippi (Krumweide)
580:Atlantic blue marlin
377:Atlantic blue marlin
330:George Kearsley Shaw
288:, which includes 11
120:Atlantic blue marlin
19:For other uses, see
1655:Shortbill spearfish
1319:2024PPal...10E1559D
1272:2022JSPal..20....1D
1042:The ETYFish Project
775:longbill spearfish
738:Tetrapturus georgii
450:
123:(Makaira nigricans)
1670:Longbill spearfish
1081:10.1242/bio.019919
923:Ernest Hemingway's
915:
718:Tetrapturus belone
692:(Rafinesque, 1810)
444:
349:Family description
281:are fish from the
2019:
2018:
1955:Open Tree of Life
1765:Taxon identifiers
1756:
1755:
1678:
1677:
1548:Atlantic sailfish
1328:10.1002/spp2.1559
1147:Smithsonian Ocean
1123:Makaira nigricans
1075:(10): 1415–1419.
935:Frederick Forsyth
863:
848:
837:
822:
811:
779:
778:
571:Makaira nigricans
530:Atlantic sailfish
509:Atlantic sailfish
381:Makaira nigricans
276:
275:
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2059:
2032:Hawaiian cuisine
2012:
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1705:Big-game fishing
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921:-winning author
857:
846:
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828:Prototetrapturus
820:
805:
772:
748:
728:
708:
693:
678:
666:
665:
644:
629:
614:
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576:
575:(Lacepède, 1802)
567:
566:(Lacépède, 1802)
552:
521:
520:(Lacépède, 1801)
506:
492:Istiompax indica
487:
472:
451:
448:
443:
414:The marlins are
389:Istiompax indica
337:
336:
200:
187:Istiophoriformes
138:
137:
114:
104:
41:
34:Temporal range:
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1674:
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1348:Further reading
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1202:(2): e2281490.
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952:Christina Stead
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897:Popular culture
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669:striped marlin
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486:(Whitley, 1931)
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1729:Protosphyraena
1725:
1723:Gray's paradox
1720:
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1710:Marlin fishing
1707:
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1697:
1695:Predatory fish
1692:
1690:Apex predators
1686:
1684:
1683:Related topics
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1632:Striped marlin
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1386:Froese, Rainer
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1125:, blue marlin"
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1055:
1044:. p. 1–19
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993:Marlin fishing
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587:Makaira mazara
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460:Living species
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410:Classification
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1417:FishingBooker
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1373:on 2011-07-23
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1043:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
975:
968:
966:
965:Miami Marlins
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
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929:
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861:
856:
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850:
845:
844:
839:
835:
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829:
824:
819:
818:
817:Pizzikoskerma
813:
809:
804:
803:
798:
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796:
793:
791:
784:Fossil genera
774:
770:
766:
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746:
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739:
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734:
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719:
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706:
705:S. Tanaka (I)
700:
699:
695:
689:
688:
677:
672:
668:
663:
656:
655:
654:Kajikia audax
651:
650:
647:white marlin
646:
642:
636:
635:
631:
625:
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613:
608:
605:
602:
598:
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588:
585:
584:
581:
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569:
563:
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555:Atlantic blue
551:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
531:
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526:
523:
517:
516:
505:
500:
497:black marlin
496:
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493:
489:
483:
482:
478:
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438:Extant genera
435:
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429:
428:carangiformes
425:
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394:
393:sporting fish
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346:
344:
340:
331:
327:
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300:The family's
293:
291:
287:
286:Istiophoridae
284:
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197:Istiophoridae
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96:
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81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:
38:Early Miocene
29:
26:
22:
1772:
1745:
1728:
1715:
1700:Oceanic fish
1627:White marlin
1576:Black marlin
1525:
1444:. Retrieved
1432:
1427:
1415:
1393:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1366:
1360:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1235:(3): 433–453
1232:
1228:
1218:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1072:
1069:Biology Open
1068:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1031:
1022:
1012:
962:
955:
949:
940:No Comebacks
938:
933:
926:
916:
859:
854:Spathochoira
852:
841:
833:
826:
815:
807:
800:
794:
787:
765:C. R. Robins
756:
736:
716:
696:
685:
652:
632:
621:
617:white marlin
586:
570:
559:
536:
524:
513:
490:
479:
475:black marlin
463:Common name
445:
413:
405:
397:white marlin
388:
385:black marlin
380:
374:
371:
352:
338:
323:
317:
315:
299:
285:
278:
277:
266:
259:
252:
245:
238:
196:
122:
25:
1890:iNaturalist
1797:Wikispecies
1646:(4 species)
1642:Tetrapturus
1618:(2 species)
1590:(2 species)
1567:(1 species)
1539:(2 species)
1498:(1 species)
1266:(1): 1–36.
1048:18 December
985:Fish portal
925:1952 novel
919:Nobel Prize
907:taxidermied
687:Tetrapturus
525:I. albicans
515:Istiophorus
401:overfishing
319:Istiophorus
306:marlinspike
302:common name
268:Tetrapturus
247:Istiophorus
218:Istiophorus
2026:Categories
1736:Scombridae
1718:(magazine)
1446:2023-10-29
1377:2011-05-19
1004:References
843:Sicophasma
790:Paratethys
725:Rafinesque
432:Scombridae
363:dorsal fin
211:Type genus
202:Rafinesque
40:to present
2042:Game fish
1563:Istiompax
1507:Xiphiidae
1494:Swordfish
1337:2056-2799
1288:1477-2019
1089:2046-6390
945:Mauritius
745:R.T. Lowe
481:Istiompax
424:Xiphiidae
420:swordfish
341:meaning "
240:Istiompax
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
1782:Wikidata
1731:(fossil)
1535:Sailfish
1486:Billfish
1395:FishBase
1239:30 April
1129:FishBase
1107:27543056
1019:"marlin"
998:Sailfish
971:See also
769:de Sylva
681:longbill
312:Taxonomy
223:Lacépède
193:Family:
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
1614:Kajikia
1586:Makaira
1433:NPR.org
1315:Bibcode
1268:Bibcode
1175:9 March
1098:5087677
917:In the
862:., 2022
858:Gracia
836:., 2022
832:Gracia
810:., 2022
806:Gracia
802:Morgula
771:, 1963)
747:, 1841)
727:, 1810)
707:, 1915)
664:, 1887)
643:, 1860)
623:Kajikia
599:, 1901)
561:Makaira
426:). The
290:species
279:Marlins
261:Makaira
254:Kajikia
231:Genera
183:Order:
173:Class:
2009:125539
1996:114174
1993:uBio:
1960:280949
1921:172486
1908:110345
1788:Q30961
1716:Marlin
1526:Marlin
1335:
1286:
1105:
1095:
1087:
792:Sea.
767:&
597:Snyder
595:&
593:Jordan
357:-like
339:istion
335:ἱστίον
283:family
225:, 1801
204:, 1810
31:Marlin
2004:WoRMS
1981:Plazi
1973:83023
1947:27768
1903:IRMNG
1895:47542
1313:(4).
860:et al
834:et al
808:et al
457:Genus
454:Image
367:crest
359:snout
355:spear
1942:NCBI
1916:ITIS
1882:9670
1877:GBIF
1869:5310
1838:BOLD
1333:ISSN
1284:ISSN
1241:2024
1177:2024
1103:PMID
1085:ISSN
1050:2023
963:The
641:Poey
343:sail
296:Name
45:PreꞒ
1929:NBN
1864:EoL
1856:BGP
1851:CoL
1843:500
1825:AFD
1812:ADW
1367:364
1323:doi
1276:doi
1204:doi
1093:PMC
1077:doi
954:'s
328:by
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1970::
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1392:.
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1331:.
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1311:10
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1264:20
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1233:79
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1200:43
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387:,
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308:.
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95:Pg
1478:e
1471:t
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1079::
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913:.
851:†
840:†
825:†
814:†
799:†
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591:(
100:N
90:K
85:J
80:T
75:P
70:C
65:D
60:S
55:O
50:Ꞓ
23:.
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