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specifies this authority shall extend to "Covered United States persons" (defined as "members of the Armed Forces of the United States, elected or appointed officials of the United States
Government, and other persons employed by or working on behalf of the United States Government") and "Covered allied persons" (defined as "military personnel, elected or appointed officials, and other persons employed by or working on behalf of the government of a NATO member country, a major non-NATO ally including Australia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Argentina, the Republic of Korea, and New Zealand").
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to use "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
International Criminal Court". This authorization led to the act being colloquially nicknamed "The Hague Invasion Act", as the
369:
SEC. 2008. of the Act authorizes the president of the U.S. "to use all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any person described in subsection (b) who is being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
International Criminal Court". The subsection (b)
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347:(Republican from Texas), as an amendment to the 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States (H.R. 4775). The amendment (S.Amdt 3597) was passed 75–19 by the
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416:", agreeing not to hand over U.S. nationals to the ICC. Additionally, the act does not prohibit the U.S. from assisting in the search and capture of foreign nationals wanted for prosecution by the ICC, specifically naming
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The Act gives the president power to use "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
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454:, Boudewijn van Eenennaam, voiced his protests saying that the Dutch were "Not particularly amused by Section 2008" and that "we think the language used was ill-considered to say the least". Meanwhile the
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says the act "chills U.S. efforts to support the ICC’s work in
Ukraine". A European Parliament resolution of July 4, 2002, condemned the act.
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638:"2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response To Terrorist Attacks on the United States (2002 - H.R. 4775)"
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information and law enforcement information to the ICC; and it prohibits agents of the court from conducting investigations in the U.S.
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is not party". The text of the Act has been codified as subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 22, United States Code.
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passed a motion expressing its concern about the bill and its "detrimental" effects on trans-Atlantic relations.
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is located, to protect
American officials and military personnel from prosecution or rescue them from custody.
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agencies) from assisting the
International Criminal Court (ICC). For example, it prohibits the
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has called the act a "dangerous symbolic opposition to international criminal justice" and
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The act prohibits federal, state, and local governments and agencies (including courts and
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Dutch reaction to the Act was negative, taking issue with section 2008 of the bill. The
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Helms
Introduces Amendment to Protect Servicemen From International Criminal Court
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Making EU Foreign Policy
National Preferences, European Norms and Common Policies
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Routledge
History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day
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There was an attempt to repeal the bill, but it died in
Congress in 2022.
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of any person from the U.S. to the ICC; it prohibits the transfer of
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act allows the president to order U.S. military action, such as an
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Residence of the Ambassador of the Netherlands in Washington D.C.
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information at the Library of Congress. Accessed January 8, 2007.
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Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties
854:" (Press Release). September 26, 2001. Accessed January 8, 2007.
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United States Practice in International Law: Volume 2, 2002-2004
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United States federal defense and national security legislation
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Bill Summary & Status for the 107th Congress : HR4775
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The act has been condemned by human rights organizations. The
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American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC
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personnel and other elected and appointed officials of the
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Riders to United States federal appropriations legislation
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733:"William Pace: The Hague Invasion Act remains dangerous"
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at the Library of Congress. Accessed January 26, 2004.
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Text of the American Service-Members' Protection Act:
747:"Supporting International Accountability for Ukraine"
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Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
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Ambassadors of the Netherlands to the United States
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Transcript of Helms's introduction of the amendment
359:voting in support. The bill was signed into law by
610:"US Congress Passes Anti-ICC "Hague Invasion Act""
584:"John Sutherland: Who are America's real enemies?"
476:United States and the International Criminal Court
243:
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293:by an international criminal court to which the
762:Jurisprudence of International Criminal Justice
805:"Repeal Hague Invasion Act (2022 - H.R. 7523)"
619:(Press release). July 26, 2002. Archived from
617:Coalition for the International Criminal Court
437:Coalition for the International Criminal Court
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400:. However, exceptions are allowed for aid to
1640:Category:Netherlands–United States relations
1437:Embassy of the Netherlands, Washington, D.C.
764:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 89.
396:The act also prohibits U.S. military aid to
1690:George W. Bush administration controversies
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1478:Van Mook–MacArthur Civil Affairs Agreement
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1027:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution
1015:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
925:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences
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793:. Palgrave MacMillan UK. 2011. p. 54.
779:. Cambridge University Press. p. 309.
537:"American Service-Members' Protection Act"
200:Reported by the joint conference committee
1557:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command
313:The United States is not a member of the
204:agreed to by the House of Representatives
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1660:Acts of the 107th United States Congress
1536:American Service-Members' Protection Act
1009:American Service-Members' Protection Act
759:
704:
558:"U.S.: 'Hague Invasion Act' Becomes Law"
412:, and countries that have entered into "
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239:American Service-Members' Protection Act
95:American Service-Members' Protection Act
43:This article includes a list of general
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1021:International Criminal Court Act 2001
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340:(Republican from North Carolina) and
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506:"107th Congress 1st Session S. 1610"
29:
1680:Netherlands–United States relations
1416:Netherlands–United States relations
1367:World Day for International Justice
398:countries that are party to the ICC
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1613:Astronomical Netherlands Satellite
889:International Criminal Court (ICC)
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248:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1623:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup final
1608:Netherlands lunar sample displays
1541:Disappearance of Natalee Holloway
1524:Scottish Court in the Netherlands
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317:(ICC). The Act authorizes the
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443:also condemned the law. The
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303:International Criminal Court
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333:The bill was introduced by
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695:Section 2013, subsection 3
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326:of the Netherlands, where
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279:United States federal law
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749:. Brookings Institution.
287:United States government
1070:Crimes against humanity
273:), known informally as
214:on July 24, 2002 (
206:on July 23, 2002 (
64:more precise citations.
1103:List of states parties
626:on September 26, 2007.
481:Universal jurisdiction
283:United States military
275:The Hague Invasion Act
192:on June 7, 2002 (
182:on May 24, 2002 (
18:The Hague Invasion Act
1509:Island of Palmas Case
1352:Coalition for the ICC
1034:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
735:. Diplomatic Council.
445:Brookings Institution
414:Article 98 agreements
406:major non-NATO allies
374:Effects and reception
1603:Netherlands Carillon
1572:Soesterberg Air Base
1567:Operation Easy Chair
1342:Legal Tools Database
1080:Crimes of aggression
291:criminal prosecution
1562:Bombing of Nijmegen
366:on August 2, 2002.
342:U.S. Representative
149:Legislative history
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1550:Military relations
1065:Crimes of genocide
930:Geneva Conventions
562:Human Rights Watch
441:Human Rights Watch
422:Slobodan Milošević
241:(ASPA, Title 2 of
202:on July 23, 2002;
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391:national security
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