22:
1092:
92:
83:. The line in which the poet is said to be "Pale and with his sister's hair" are consistent with a third-hand description of Dafydd given in a 16th-century document: "tall and slender, with long curly yellow hair, full of silver clasps and rings". It has been suggested that the first of Dafydd's two disparagers is the woman whom in many other poems he calls Morfudd, the object of his often rejected devotion.
57:
Dafydd curses the women of his parish, and complains that he has never had any luck with any of them. He wonders what is lacking in him or in them that none of them will agree to meet him in the woods. Comparing himself to Garwy he says that he has always been in love with some girl or other but
107:
No lover in any language, and certainly no poet, has confessed to missing the mark more often than Dafydd ap Gwilym. Uncooperative husbands, quick-triggered alarms, crones and walls, strong locks, floods and fogs and bogs and dogs are for ever interposing themselves between him and golden-haired
62:, gazing at some girl. Dafydd represents such a woman as exchanging with her friend gibes about his appearance and character. The poet concludes that he must give all this up and go off alone to be a hermit, since, though his ogling habits have literally turned his head, he still has no girl.
144:, the breaking-up of the syntactical structure of the sentence, is used in most of the poem. The scholar Joseph Clancy illustrated this with a literal translation of the last lines, in which the second half of each line interrupts the narrative flow with the poet's commentary on it:
49:, in which he mocks his own lack of success with the girls of his neighbourhood. Dafydd is widely seen as the greatest of the Welsh poets, and this is one of his best-known works. The poem cannot be precisely dated, but was perhaps written in the 1340s.
74:
in his poems, reflecting the fact that he was born at
Brogynin, in the parish of Llanbadarn Fawr, and lived there for many years. He shows his knowledge of Welsh legend with his reference to Garwy Hir, who was renowned as a lover, and whose daughter,
167:
wrote a poem, "Llanbadarn Etc.", inspired by "The Girls of
Llanbadarn" and addressed to a contemporary who, though displaying behaviour similar to that depicted in Dafydd ap Gwilym's poem, has
120:. But Dafydd is also, more seriously, pointing up the superficiality of the girls' criticism of his appearance as compared with an implied judgement of his true worth.
339:
903:
140:, except in the lines recording the comments of the two girls, where, in contrast with the rest of the poem, the diction is plain and conversational.
1756:
965:
1118:
1596:
1145:
1568:
1058:
58:
never won her, and confesses that every Sunday he can be found in church, with his head turned over his shoulder and away from the
134:"The Girls of Llanbadarn" follows complex rules of construction. It uses the system of alliteration and internal rhyme known as
999:
1363:
1788:
1798:
872:
588:
1793:
1701:
1068:
882:
816:
704:
458:
371:
303:
274:
223:
1394:
408:
193:
99:
The poem's theme, Dafydd's habitual failure in love, is a very common one in his work. As the novelist and scholar
1655:
1240:
750:
21:
919:
1589:
1542:
1518:
1499:
1429:
1339:
1250:
1211:
1155:
1041:
1009:
975:
913:
851:
788:
760:
736:
676:
653:
626:
598:
570:
542:
418:
397:
255:
1329:
1708:
293:
1456:
1419:
616:
1648:
71:
479:
1582:
1563:
552:
699:. Translated by Merchant, Paul; Faletra, Michael. La Grande, Oregon: Redbat. 2018. pp. 25, 27.
1783:
245:
1634:
326:
998:
Bromwich, Rachel (1979). "Dafydd ap Gwilym". In Jarman, A. O. H.; Hughes, Gwilym Rees (eds.).
534:
528:
108:
Morfudd, black-browed Dyddgu, or Gwen the infinitely fair. But a great trier, even in church.
806:
1778:
116:'s works, and elsewhere in medieval literature; also in the poems of Dafydd's avowed model
112:
Parallels to Dafydd's amused and ironic reportage of his own inadequacies can be found in
8:
1669:
1532:
1528:
868:
189:
100:
1662:
746:
524:
59:
808:
Rivals of Dafydd ap Gwilym: A Treasury of
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century Welsh Verse
1683:
1641:
1538:
1514:
1495:
1425:
1335:
1246:
1207:
1151:
1064:
1037:
1005:
971:
909:
878:
847:
812:
784:
756:
732:
700:
672:
649:
622:
621:. Binghamton: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies. pp. 125–126.
594:
566:
538:
454:
414:
393:
367:
299:
251:
219:
198:. Y Cymmrodor, vol. 48. London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. pp. 197, 199
95:
The first few lines of the poem in
Peniarth MS 54, a manuscript dating from c. 1480.
1605:
899:
113:
46:
450:
The Love Song of
Daphnis & Chloe and 5 Dafydd ap Gwilym Poems (c1320 to c1370)
215:
Cymru Dafydd ap Gwilym/Dafydd ap Gwilym's Wales: Cerddi a
Lleoedd/Poems and Places
1715:
1676:
1452:
1285:
Bowen, D. J. (1982). "Cywydd Dafydd ap Gwilym i ferched
Llanbadarn a'i gefndir".
841:
778:
694:
666:
560:
504:
474:
448:
435:
361:
241:
213:
164:
1119:"The redhead on the castle wall: Dafydd ap Gwilym's "Yr Wylan" ("The Seagull")"
38:
648:. Binghamton: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. pp. 64–66.
1772:
1750:
837:
724:
556:
961:
1733:
322:
80:
1627:
1034:
The
Longman Anthology of British Literature. Volume 1A: The Middle Ages
833:
392:. Lewiston/Queenston/Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 22–23.
183:
136:
1574:
45:), is a short, wryly humorous poem by the 14th-century Welsh poet
91:
25:
An anonymous 19th century imaginary portrait of Dafydd ap Gwilym.
1558:
509:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1965. pp. 256–257
130:
363:
The Celtic Poets: Songs and Tales from Early
Ireland and Wales
1266:
76:
1171:
1032:
Baswell, Christopher; Schotter, Anne
Howland, eds. (2006).
128:
In common with other Middle Welsh poems of the form called
117:
1144:
Lloyd, Thomas; Orbach, Julian; Scourfield, Robert (2006).
1309:
1036:(3rd ed.). New York: Pearson Longman. p. 608.
755:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 101–102.
565:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 225–226.
480:"Dafydd ap Gwilym gives up on the girls from Llanbadarn"
1183:
908:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. pp. 40–41.
366:. Belmont, Mass.: Ford & Bailie. pp. 292–293.
177:
1147:
The Buildings of Wales: Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion
1123:
Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
453:. Hastings: Circaidy Gregory Press. pp. 128–129.
218:. Dyffryn Conwy: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. pp. 52–53.
1143:
942:
1297:
1334:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 196.
1220:
1206:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 354.
967:
Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Volume 5
447:Humphreys, Nigel (2015). Edmunds, Catherine (ed.).
1424:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 74.
671:. Hereford: Five Seasons Press. pp. 111–112.
1150:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 495.
1063:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 6.
1770:
718:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
269:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
237:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
208:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
1031:
413:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 74–75.
1757:To the Yew Tree Above Dafydd ap Gwilym's Grave
643:
321:
1590:
1559:Full text in Middle Welsh at Welsh Wikisource
696:Unless She Beckons: Poems of Dafydd ap Gwilym
250:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. 136, 138.
1004:. Swansea: Christopher Davies. p. 112.
1245:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 76.
877:. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 93–95.
333:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. 141–142.
1597:
1583:
1417:
644:Loomis, Richard; Johnston, Dafydd (1992).
1569:The Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson translation
1534:The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English
1331:Dafydd ap Gwilym and the European Context
1090:
970:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 1770.
783:. Aberystwyth: Celtion. pp. 10, 12.
446:
434:
298:. Bath: Brown Dog. 2016. pp. 39–40.
1508:
1489:
1315:
1272:
1201:
1189:
1177:
997:
948:
867:
664:
593:. Felinferch: Llanerch. pp. 97–98.
187:
152:It happened to me, strong song's friend,
90:
20:
1451:
776:
586:
523:
442:. Banbury: Piers Press. pp. 31–32.
211:
1771:
1511:Dafydd ap Gwilym: A Selection of Poems
1494:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
1392:
1327:
1238:
1204:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads
1116:
1056:
846:. Llandysul: Gomer. pp. 178–179.
804:
745:
723:
614:
406:
346:. Welsh Department, Swansea University
272:
247:Dafydd ap Gwilym: A Selection of Poems
148:From too much looking, strange lesson,
86:
1578:
1527:
1361:
1303:
1284:
1226:
1001:A Guide to Welsh Literature. Volume 2
731:. Bridgend: Seren. pp. 159–160.
551:
440:Twenty-Five Poems by Dafydd ap Gwilym
387:
154:To bow my head without one companion.
1604:
960:
898:
832:
615:Loomis, Richard Morgan, ed. (1982).
359:
178:English translations and paraphrases
1537:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1097:Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature
533:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp.
279:. London: Macmillan. pp. 29–30
13:
14:
1810:
1552:
1364:"Dafydd ap Gwilym's poetic craft"
562:The Collected Poems of Glyn Jones
1509:Bromwich, Rachel, ed. (1985) .
1445:
1411:
1399:. London: Macmillan. p. 11
1386:
1355:
1321:
1278:
1232:
1202:Bromwich, Rachel, ed. (1978) .
1195:
356:With the Middle Welsh original.
331:The Penguin Book of Welsh Verse
1137:
1110:
1084:
1050:
1025:
991:
954:
905:The Gates of the Elect Kingdom
360:Ford, Patrick K., ed. (1999).
212:Bollard, John K., ed. (2019).
1:
1564:The Joseph Clancy translation
1483:
1362:Parry, Thomas (Spring 1973).
295:The Poems of Dafydd ap Gwilym
171:no words now to crown it with
150:Backwards, sight of weakness,
123:
65:
1239:Gurney, Robert, ed. (1969).
407:Gurney, Robert, ed. (1969).
163:The 20th-century Welsh poet
158:
7:
1649:The Poet and the Grey Friar
752:Dafydd ap Gwilym: His Poems
618:Dafydd ap Gwilym: The Poems
10:
1815:
1789:Poetry by Dafydd ap Gwilym
1709:The Poet's Burial for Love
1513:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1393:Clancy, Joseph P. (1965).
525:Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone
390:Homage to Dafydd ap Gwilym
340:"137 - Merched Llanbadarn"
337:Edwards, Huw Meirion. At
273:Clancy, Joseph P. (1965).
52:
1799:14th-century Welsh people
1743:
1725:
1693:
1612:
1490:Bromwich, Rachel (1974).
811:. npp: pp. pp. 8–9.
668:Some Business of Affinity
1794:14th-century Welsh women
1418:Dale-Jones, Don (1996).
1117:Conran, Anthony (1992).
1057:Kinney, Phyllis (2011).
935:
35:The Ladies of Llanbadarn
16:Poem by Dafydd ap Gwilym
1621:The Girls of Llanbadarn
1091:Ruud, Jay (2000–2014).
1060:Welsh Traditional Music
777:Walters, Bryan (1977).
665:Merchant, Paul (2006).
490:(1): 33–34. Summer 1958
344:Gwaith Dafydd ap Gwilym
327:Williams, J. E. Caerwyn
173:or turn it to a cywydd.
79:, was herself loved by
70:Dafydd often refers to
31:The Girls of Llanbadarn
1328:Fulton, Helen (1989).
805:Watson, Giles (2016).
587:Lofmark, Carl (1989).
484:The Colorado Quarterly
388:Green, Martin (1993).
175:
156:
110:
96:
26:
1396:Medieval Welsh Lyrics
1275:, pp. 36–48, 59.
1180:, pp. xiii, 157.
276:Medieval Welsh Lyrics
169:
146:
105:
94:
24:
646:Medieval Welsh Poems
1670:Trouble at a Tavern
1635:The Magpie's Advice
1287:Ysgrifau Beirniadol
530:A Celtic Miscellany
87:Theme and analogues
1093:"Dafydd ap Gwilym"
291:Rev. repr. in his
97:
43:Merched Llanbadarn
27:
1766:
1765:
1684:The Woodland Mass
1318:, pp. 2, 59.
1806:
1606:Dafydd ap Gwilym
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1548:
1524:
1505:
1492:Dafydd ap Gwilym
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:"Llanbadarn etc"
1453:Garlick, Raymond
1449:
1443:
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986:
984:
958:
952:
946:
931:
929:
927:
918:. Archived from
895:
893:
891:
874:The Burning Tree
864:
862:
860:
829:
827:
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801:
799:
797:
773:
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590:Bards and Heroes
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475:Humphries, Rolfe
471:
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436:Heseltine, Nigel
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355:
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268:
266:
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242:Bromwich, Rachel
236:
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207:
205:
203:
188:Bell, H. Idris;
47:Dafydd ap Gwilym
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1813:
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1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
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1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1739:
1721:
1689:
1613:Authentic poems
1608:
1603:
1555:
1545:
1521:
1502:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1455:(Spring 1973).
1450:
1446:
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1434:
1432:
1421:Raymond Garlick
1416:
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1391:
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1242:Bardic Heritage
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996:
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947:
943:
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923:
922:on 29 June 2010
916:
889:
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858:
856:
854:
843:Collected Poems
823:
821:
819:
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791:
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765:
763:
739:
729:Collected Poems
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656:
633:
631:
629:
605:
603:
601:
577:
575:
573:
545:
527:, ed. (1971) .
512:
510:
506:Collected Poems
503:
493:
491:
478:
465:
463:
461:
438:, ed. (1968) .
425:
423:
421:
410:Bardic Heritage
400:
378:
376:
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349:
347:
338:
329:, eds. (1967).
323:Conran, Anthony
310:
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292:
282:
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262:
260:
258:
244:, ed. (1985) .
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201:
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180:
172:
165:Raymond Garlick
161:
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126:
89:
68:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1812:
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1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Humorous poems
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1761:
1760:
1753:
1747:
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1726:Spurious poems
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1694:Doubtful poems
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871:, ed. (1956).
869:Williams, Gwyn
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838:Stephens, Meic
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789:
780:From the Welsh
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761:
749:, ed. (2001).
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1273:Bromwich 1974
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1229:, p. 38.
1228:
1223:
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1190:Bromwich 1985
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1779:Aberystwyth
1734:The Maypole
1663:The Seagull
1529:Jones, Gwyn
1471:18 February
1437:18 February
859:21 November
834:Webb, Harri
824:15 February
712:15 February
684:15 February
578:15 February
553:Jones, Glyn
466:15 February
379:21 November
311:24 February
231:15 February
195:Fifty Poems
190:Bell, David
81:King Arthur
1773:Categories
1642:The Mirror
1628:His Shadow
1544:0192118587
1520:0140076131
1501:0708305725
1484:References
1467:(4): 79–80
1431:0708313221
1341:0708310303
1304:Jones 1977
1252:0701113286
1227:Jones 1977
1213:070830690X
1157:0300101791
1043:0321333977
1011:0715404571
977:1851094407
915:0877455813
900:Wood, John
853:1859022995
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572:0708313884
544:0140442472
420:0701113286
399:0773493182
257:0140076131
137:cynghanedd
124:Poetic art
101:Gwyn Jones
72:Llanbadarn
66:Commentary
1702:The Dream
796:3 January
159:Influence
1716:The Snow
1677:The Wind
1656:The Ruin
1293:: 78–79.
964:(2006).
902:(1997).
836:(1995).
727:(1996).
555:(1996).
192:(1942).
131:cywyddau
1744:Related
1374:(4): 38
1347:21 June
1258:21 June
1163:21 June
1129:22 June
1102:21 June
1076:18 July
1017:18 July
983:19 July
926:28 June
890:16 June
840:(ed.).
768:17 June
634:21 June
606:15 June
559:(ed.).
535:209–210
513:17 June
494:17 June
426:15 June
350:21 June
283:15 June
263:15 June
142:Sangiad
114:Chaucer
103:wrote:
53:Summary
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936:Notes
186:, in
77:Indeg
39:Welsh
1539:ISBN
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118:Ovid
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