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was established on 9 September 2010 by former members who opposed the previous
Frontier joining the Democratic Party. Yang Sun-kong, the former Secretary General of the Frontier became the Convenor of the new group which is now part of the radical pro-democracy
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The group had a left wing position on economic matters, with both membership and legislators except Emily Lau heavily involved in labour and worker activities.
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was established in 2010 by former members who opposed the previous
Frontier joining the Democratic Party.
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Democracy, Asian Values, and Hong Kong: Evaluating
Political Elite Beliefs
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parties, the
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Although Emily Lau, Cyd Ho and Lee Cheuk-yan were re-elected in the
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Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
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Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
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Hong Kong's
Transition to Chinese Rule: The Limits of Autonomy
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1591:, the pro-democracy flagship party on 23 November 2008.
1719:(SDF), split from the Democrats to join the Frontier.
1642:. The founding members included her colleagues in the
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Press cuttings of "Young Turks" joining The
Frontier
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members and democratic activists headed by
Convenor
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Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
2507:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
2477:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
2366:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
2342:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
1579:. It was founded on 26 August 1996 by a group of
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2193:"Frontier members vote for Democrats merger"
1711:" faction of the Democratic Party including
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1715:who had earlier formed a group called the
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797:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council
2360:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers
2237:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29.
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2587:Political parties established in 1996
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1518:People's Republic of China portal
2539:List of political parties by country
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2465:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
2336:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
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1707:In April 2002, a number of radical "
974:Hong Kong Socialist Democratic Party
963:Hong Kong Chinese Reform Association
909:Labor Party of the Republic of China
2567:2008 disestablishments in Hong Kong
317:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests
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1071:(groups of pro-Chinese identity)
939:Democratic Self-Government Party
869:(groups of pro-Chinese identity)
848:New Democratic Macau Association
307:1970s Hong Kong student protests
45:
23:Political party in Hong Kong
1198:Hong Kong Democratic Foundation
1050:Tsz Wan Shan Constructive Power
825:Proletariat Political Institute
332:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
2592:Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)
2295:Political parties in Hong Kong
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1737:On 23 November 2008 after the
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312:1989 Tiananmen Square protests
18:The Frontier (Hong Kong, 2010)
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1105:Union of Chinese Nationalists
880:Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
2577:Liberal parties in Hong Kong
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1506:Republic of China portal
1100:New Democracy Party of China
1030:Democratic Progressive Party
994:Revolutionary Marxist League
327:2019β2020 Hong Kong protests
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1178:Alliance for True Democracy
1060:Victoria Social Association
830:Tsuen Wan Community Network
10:
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2501:New Prospect for Hong Kong
2030:District Council elections
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1055:Tuen Mun Community Network
865:Republic of China (Taiwan)
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1587:. It was merged into the
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2219:. Routledge. p. 52.
2215:Horlemann, Ralf (2013).
2197:South China Morning Post
1752:2012 leadership election
1358:Local ethnic nationalism
1208:Reform Club of Hong Kong
1183:Civil Human Rights Front
1095:Democracy Party of China
364:Hundred Flowers Campaign
347:Hong Kong 1 July marches
206:This article is part of
16:Not to be confused with
2436:Parties represented in
2307:Parties represented in
1717:Social Democratic Forum
1666:(NWSC) and Independent
1450:Progressivism in Taiwan
1428:Critics of Confucianism
1353:Liberalism in Hong Kong
1012:123 Democratic Alliance
904:Democratic Party (1912)
898:China Democratic League
359:Chinese economic reform
322:2014 Hong Kong protests
254:Equality before the law
145:Political position
875:Chinese People's Party
810:Deliberation Tsuen Wan
87:; 15 years ago
69:; 28 years ago
2529:Politics of Hong Kong
1758:Electoral performance
1689:(DAB). Emily Lau and
1494:Liberalism portal
1455:Taiwanese nationalism
1445:Human rights in China
1422:Conservatism in China
1375:Localism in Hong Kong
1326:Anti-authoritarianism
1077:China Democracy Party
858:New Macau Association
183:Politics of Hong Kong
85:23 November 2008
2233:Beatty, Bob (2003).
1724:2004 LegCo elections
1702:2000 LegCo elections
1695:New Territories East
1679:1998 LegCo elections
1611:. Besides upholding
1530:Hong Kong portal
1237:Hong Kong Free Press
1137:Pro-Kuomintang camp
1024:Hong Kong (localist)
804:Hong Kong (localist)
773:Hong Kong (centrist)
761:Professional Commons
374:New Culture Movement
259:Freedom of the press
156:Regional affiliation
2309:Legislative Council
1644:Legislative Council
1625:Hong Kong Basic Law
1581:Legislative Council
1575:political group in
1122:Pro-democracy camp
1006:Hong Kong (pro-ROC)
984:Power for Democracy
820:Land Justice League
791:Hong Kong (pro-ROC)
369:May Fourth Movement
302:Democracy movements
274:Popular sovereignty
264:Freedom of religion
218:Liberalism in China
114:The Frontier (2010)
67:26 August 1996
2495:Professional Power
2471:New People's Party
2384:Professional Power
2348:New People's Party
1621:universal suffrage
1433:Democracy in China
1308:Related ideologies
1281:Free China Journal
892:Historical parties
731:Community Alliance
721:April Fifth Action
160:Pan-democracy camp
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1213:Tiananmen Mothers
779:Path of Democracy
269:Freedom of speech
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188:Political parties
138:Social liberalism
110:Succeeded by
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244:Economic freedom
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469:
464:
459:
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444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:Chang (Carsun)
404:
399:
394:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
350:
349:
344:
342:Democracy Wall
339:
337:Beijing Spring
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
284:Social justice
281:
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55:
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33:
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9:
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2526:
2523:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
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2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:Liberal Party
2481:
2478:
2475:
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2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
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2406:Unaligned (1)
2404:
2397:
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2354:Liberal Party
2352:
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2163:
2156:
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2110:
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2097:
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2072:
2064:
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2059:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1866:
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1856:
1846:
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1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:Lau Chin-shek
1649:
1648:Lee Cheuk-yan
1645:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1590:
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1578:
1574:
1573:pro-democracy
1570:
1559:
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1392:Progressivism
1390:
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1288:Next Magazine
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1199:
1196:
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1172:Organisations
1169:
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1040:Neo Democrats
1038:
1036:
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1018:
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1009:
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1007:
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979:Meeting Point
977:
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831:
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823:
821:
818:
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813:
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805:
798:
795:
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793:
792:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
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767:
764:
762:
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749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
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724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
702:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Xu (Zhangrun)
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:Wu (Jinglian)
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Liu (Junning)
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Chang (P. C.)
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
383:
382:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
299:
293:
292:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
209:
205:
204:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
84:
80:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
27:
19:
2549:
2396:New Prospect
2234:
2216:
2196:
1806:Total seats
1770:
1748:People Power
1736:
1721:
1706:
1699:
1676:
1637:
1629:
1613:human rights
1602:
1569:The Frontier
1568:
1567:
1460:Independence
1397:Confucianism
1385:Independence
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1203:Next Digital
1188:Group of 190
1070:
1066:
1065:
1023:
1022:
1005:
1004:
951:The Frontier
944:The Frontier
943:
922:
921:
868:
864:
863:
841:
840:
803:
802:
790:
789:
772:
771:
756:People Power
741:Labour Party
726:Civic Act-up
709:
708:
618:Wu (Chi-wai)
548:Liu (Xiaobo)
527:Li (Shenzhi)
487:Hu (Yaobang)
215:
31:The Frontier
2450:Pro-Beijing
2321:Pro-Beijing
1732:Choy So-yuk
1709:Young Turks
1683:pro-Beijing
1617:rule of law
1295:Sharp Daily
1266:China Times
1259:Apple Daily
934:Civic Party
912: [
608:Wang (Yang)
462:Ho (Albert)
279:Rule of law
239:Due process
150:Centre-left
2556:Categories
2413:Third Side
2378:Roundtable
2176:References
1603:Among the
1424:(opposing)
1368:Indigenism
1343:Federalism
784:Third Side
643:Xu (Youyu)
638:Xu (Jilin)
628:Wu (K. C.)
578:Qin (1953)
573:Qin (1091)
532:Li (Yinhe)
228:Principles
92:2008-11-23
74:1996-08-26
2040:Number of
2037:Election
1812:Position
1775:Number of
1713:Andrew To
1662:from the
1654:from the
1640:Emily Lau
1585:Emily Lau
1577:Hong Kong
1438:Hong Kong
1363:Hong Kong
1319:Hong Kong
1314:Anarchism
1141:Hong Kong
1126:Hong Kong
1117:Alliances
1035:Demosisto
693:Zimmerman
482:Hu (Shih)
452:Gu (Zhun)
193:Elections
82:Dissolved
58:Emily Lau
1771:Election
1348:Feminism
1193:HKASPDMC
853:New Hope
815:HK First
522:Li (Rui)
472:Ho (Kai)
467:Ho (Cyd)
208:a series
121:Ideology
2159:3 / 405
2121:6 / 400
2083:4 / 390
1927:121,900
1822:148,507
1722:In the
1677:In the
1658:(CTU),
1634:History
1599:Beliefs
1269:(early)
1230:Current
1158:ALLinHK
965:(early)
900:(early)
539:(early)
447:Gu (Su)
296:History
166:Colours
90: (
72: (
64:Founded
54:Founder
2141:18,203
2103:25,349
2005:1 / 60
1981:33,205
1953:1 / 60
1899:2 / 60
1872:89,529
1849:3 / 60
1803:seats
1796:seats
1789:seats
1691:Cyd Ho
1571:was a
1474:Taoism
1252:Former
953:(2010)
946:(1996)
417:Chiang
386:People
173:Yellow
170:
2461:(109)
2452:(174)
2065:9,388
2050:Total
1830:10.03
1225:Media
1131:Macau
916:]
842:Macau
658:Yeung
633:Xiang
537:Liang
497:Laozi
2479:(12)
2473:(15)
2467:(27)
2332:(19)
2323:(89)
2149:1.60
2137:2007
2111:2.41
2099:2003
2073:1.16
2061:1999
2055:+/β
2045:% of
2018:10th
1989:2.19
1977:2008
1935:6.89
1923:2004
1880:6.70
1868:2000
1818:1998
1809:+/β
1780:% of
1650:and
716:ADPL
683:Zhao
653:Yang
598:Wong
437:Fang
422:Chow
2509:(1)
2503:(1)
2497:(1)
2491:(3)
2485:(5)
2415:(1)
2398:(1)
2392:(1)
2386:(1)
2380:(1)
2374:(1)
2368:(2)
2362:(2)
2356:(4)
2350:(5)
2344:(7)
2338:(8)
1966:6th
1912:5th
1857:5th
688:Zhu
663:Yen
613:Wen
588:Tao
583:Sun
568:Mok
558:Mao
553:Luo
517:Lee
512:Law
507:Lau
502:Lei
492:Lai
477:Hsu
442:Fei
432:Fan
427:Chu
397:Bao
2558::
2225:^
2205:^
2195:.
2184:^
2000:0
1997:1
1946:0
1943:1
1894:0
1891:0
1888:2
1854:β
1844:0
1841:0
1838:3
1800:EC
1793:FC
1786:GC
1754:.
1734:.
1697:.
1646:,
1615:,
914:zh
593:To
563:Mo
457:He
402:Bo
392:Ai
210:on
36:εηΆ«
2280:e
2273:t
2266:v
2199:.
2164:2
2126:1
2088:1
2010:0
1958:1
1904:2
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1550:t
1543:v
94:)
76:)
20:.
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