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The Brown Bear of Norway

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241:, they found a house with their third child, and he gave her a hand-reel with golden thread that has no end, and half their wedding ring. He told her that once he entered a wood the next day, he would forget her and the children utterly, unless she reached his home and put her half of the ring to his. The wood tried to keep her out, but she commanded it, by the gifts she bore, to let her in, and found a great house and a woodman's cottage nearby. She went to the cottage and persuaded the woodman and his wife to take her as their servant, saying she would take no wages, but give them silk, diamonds, pearls, and golden thread whenever they wanted. She heard that a prince had come to live at the witch's castle. 414:, a woman has three daughters and a "witch chair" to charm possible suitors for her daughters. One man sits on the chair and chooses the youngest. They marry. However, a witch who lives in a castle atop a mountain curses the man into a wolf form during the day. The couple has three children, but a dog sent by the witch takes the children to the husband's brothers, whom the witch cursed not to remember their familial ties to the maiden. The wife visits her brothers-in-law: two give her a magical accordion and a comb; the third advises her to ask a blacksmith to fashion a pair of iron shoes to climb the mountain. She does and meets her husband, who acts as the witch's woodsman, and the witch herself. 373:). The count marries the girl and she bears the children. His mother casts the children in the water, but a servant rescues them. The wife is accused of giving birth to cats and is expelled from home. The servant gives back her children and they live in solitude. Years later, she decides to seek her husband out, in Portugal. She takes her children to a castle, whose lady asks for one of her children and in return gives her a golden spinning wheel. The same thing happens in a second castle: she gives up one of her children and receives another golden trinket. She uses both to buy two nights with her husband in Portugal. 426: 245:
she let the charm drop. The prince, having heard of this, went to look at her and was puzzled by the sight. The witch's daughter came and saw the scissors, and the princess would only exchange them for a night outside the prince's chamber. She took the night and could not wake the prince, and the head footman ridiculed her as he put her out again. She tried again, with the comb, to no better success.
25: 385:, published in 1998, wherein the heroine's father looks for a twig as a present for her, and the enchanted husband is a bear who demands the heroine. They marry and have three daughters, Faith, Hope and Charity. The heroine burns the bearskin and she has to seek him with iron shoes. She visits the houses of the Sun, the Moon and the Wind, whose mothers give her an 256:. That night, bargained for with the reel, she sang, and the prince roused. The princess was able to put the half-rings together, and he regained his memory. The castle fell apart, and the witch and her daughter vanished. The prince and the princess soon regained their children and set out for their own castle. 252:, the prince did not merely look at her but stopped to ask if he could do anything for her, and she asked if he heard anything in the night. He said he had thought he heard singing in his dreams. She asked him if he had drunk anything before he slept, and when he said he had, she asked him to not drink 244:
The servants at the castle annoyed her with their attentions. She invited the head footman, the most persistent, and asked him to pick her some honeysuckle; when he did, she used the gifts she bore to give him horns and make him sing back to the great house. His fellow servants made mock of him until
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and her husband gave her a pair of scissors, that would turn anything they cut into silk. He told her he would forget her during the day, but remember at night. At the second night, they found a house with their daughter, and he gave her a comb that would make pearls and diamonds fall from her hair.
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The princess chased after her husband, and just as the night fell, they both reached a little house. A little boy played before the hearth, and her husband told her that the boy was their son, and the woman whose house it was, was the eagle who had carried the boy away. The woman made them welcome,
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it while lying down at night, and the next morning, she would wake in her old bed. She told her family her tale, and while she did not want to lose any more children, she was certain it was not her husband's fault, and she missed him. A woman told her to burn his bear fur, and then he would have to
335:, and suggested that the tale migrated from Norway via Hebrides to Ireland and Scotland, due to references to "Norway" in the stories. According to him, this direction would explain the substitution of the bear in the Irish text for the bull in Scotland. 212:
the Brown Bear of Norway. That night, the youngest princess woke to find herself in a grand hall, and a handsome prince on his knees before her, asking her to marry him. They were married at once, and the prince explained that a witch had
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in exchange for each of her daughters. She finds her husband after 20 years, washes a bloodied shirt and cracks open the almond, the chestnut and the pomegranate to produce musical instruments to trade for three nights with her husband.
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They had three children in succession, but an eagle, a greyhound, and a lady took each one, and the princess, after losing the last child, told her husband that she wanted to visit her family. He told her that to return, she had only to
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as type ATU 425A, "The Animal as Bridegroom". in this tale type, the heroine is a human maiden who marries a prince that is cursed to become an animal of some sort. She betrays his trust and he disappears, prompting a quest for him.
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for three nights with the husband". In fact, when he developed his revision of Aarne-Thompson's system, Uther remarked that an "essential" trait of the tale type ATU 425A was the "wife's quest and gifts" and "nights bought".
369:("The Boys with the Golden Stars"), a young count overhears three girls talking, the third promising to marry the count and bear him two children with golden stars on their chests (tale type ATU 707, 358: 885: 299:
According to Jan-Ă–jvind Swahn's study on some 1,100 variants of Cupid and Psyche and related types, he concluded that the bear is the "most usual" form of the supernatural husband in
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be a man both night and day. She stopped drinking a drink he gave her before she went to bed, and woke up and burned his fur. The man woke and told her that now he had to marry a
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For clarification: Swahn's type B corresponds to type ATU 425A of the international index: heroine journeys far and wide and gains objects to bribe the false bride.
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A king in Ireland asked his daughters whom they wanted to marry. The oldest wanted the king of Ulster, the second the king of Munster, and
1320: 1476: 649:. Third Printing. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1973 . p. 142 (footnote nr. 1). 1325: 469: 217:
into a bear to get him to marry her daughter. Now that she had married him, he would be freed if she endured five years of trials.
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The motif of the separation of the heroine from her children is located by scholarship across Celtic and Germanic speaking areas.
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considered that the tale was "greatly mixed" between his type 425B and international type AaTh 425N, "Bird Husband".
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Roberts, Warren E. (1956). "Review of The Tale of Cupid and Psyche (Aarne-Thompson 425 and 428), Jan-Ă–jvind Swahn".
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Bettridge, William Edwin; Utley, Francis Lee (1971). "New Light on the Origin of the Griselda Story".
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indicates a previous tale type extant until 2004. "AaTh" refers to the
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remarked on the great similarity between the Irish tale and Norwegian
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The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well
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The Padisah's Youngest Daughter and Her Donkey-Skull Husband
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The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography
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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
701: 314:, the main feature of tale type ATU 425A is "bribing the 822:. Leipzig: Hesse & Becker Verlag. 1845. pp. 368-372. 789:
CContributions to the History of the Norsemen in Ireland
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Tales Similar to East of the Sun & West of the Moon
230:; it had been the witch who had given her that advice. 1596:
The Hedgehog, the Merchant, the King and the Poor Man
421: 536:, Longmans, Green, and Company, pp. 118–131, 1642: 155:(1910), though Lang misattributed his source as 1633:pre-2004; "ATU" refers to the system post-2004. 1384:The Man and the Girl at the Underground Mansion 707: 1316:The Story of Princess Zeineb and King Leopard 886: 381:Scholar Isabel Cárdigos reported a tale from 1149:The Tale of the Woodcutter and his Daughters 687:. L'Asino d'oro edizioni. pp. 220–221. 269:The tale is classified in the international 850:Folklore From the Schoharie Hills, New York 833:The wearing and shedding of enchanted shoes 893: 879: 804:The Old Story-teller: Popular German Tales 757: 583:. Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia. p. 249. 771: 61:Learn how and when to remove this message 710:Texas Studies in Literature and Language 618: 578: 517:, Macmillan and Company, pp. 57–67 508: 1643: 574: 572: 874: 786: 748:. Lund, C.W.K. Gleerup. 1955. p. 228. 603: 515:Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts 470:Feather O' My Wing (Irish fairy tale) 143:Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts 124:Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts 1544:The Dead Prince and the Talking Doll 1508:The Dragon-Prince and the Stepmother 1017:East of the Sun and West of the Moon 682: 608:. Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup. p. 343. 527: 359:Die Knaben mit den goldnen Sternlein 333:East of the Sun and West of the Moon 178:East of the Sun and West of the Moon 18: 1374:The Little Girl Sold with the Pears 1169:The Story of the Abandoned Princess 660:Routledge Library Editions: Chaucer 569: 100:ATU 425A (The Animal as Bridegroom) 13: 1129:Tulisa, the Wood-Cutter's Daughter 1082:About the astonishing husband Horu 992:The Three Daughters of King O'Hara 482: 455:The Three Daughters of King O'Hara 168:Others tales of this type include 14: 1707: 859: 460:The Three Princesses of Whiteland 145:(1866). It was later included by 1467:The Feather of Finist the Falcon 837:ELO (Estudos de Literatura Oral) 662:. Routledge. 2021. p. 313. 424: 163:The Brown Bear of the Green Glen 36:too long or excessively detailed 23: 997:The White Hound of the Mountain 842: 825: 810: 795: 780: 751: 736: 676: 645:Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith. 465:The White Hound of the Mountain 652: 639: 612: 597: 549: 521: 509:Kennedy, Patrick, ed. (1866), 502: 1: 1154:Yasmin and the Serpent Prince 1124:The Horse-Devil and the Witch 819:Ludwig Bechsteins Märchenbuch 495: 1179:The Snake-Prince Sleepy-Head 946:Master Semolina/Mr Simigdáli 807:. London, 1854. pp. 233-237. 745:The Tale of Cupid and Psyche 606:The Tale of Cupid and Psyche 475: 432:Children's literature portal 264: 32:This article's plot summary 7: 1676:Fiction about shapeshifting 1565:The Well of the World's End 1205:The Singing, Springing Lark 1062:Again, The Snake Bridegroom 1022:Prince Hat Under the Ground 417: 376: 338: 259: 203: 10: 1712: 1631:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index 1528:The Story of the Hamadryad 1518:Dragon-Child and Sun-Child 1513:The Girl with Two Husbands 1300:EglÄ— the Queen of Serpents 1134:Khastakhumar and Bibinagar 1077:The Tale of the Little Dog 848:Garner, Emelyn Elizabeth. 758:Hurbánková, Šárka (2018). 604:Swahn, Jan Ă–jvind (1955). 579:Fellows, Folklore (2004). 530:"The Brown Bear of Norway" 528:Lang, Andrew, ed. (1910), 511:"The Brown Bear of Norway" 401: 343: 322: 271:Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index 170:The Black Bull of Norroway 1666:Witchcraft in fairy tales 1624: 1612:The Old Woman in the Wood 1604: 1578: 1552: 1536: 1495: 1434: 1418: 1402: 1361: 1345: 1338: 1308: 1292: 1276: 1269: 1244: 1223: 1192: 1090: 982:The Daughter of the Skies 964: 933: 926: 910: 787:Bugge, Alexander (1900). 371:The Three Golden Children 291: 277:However, Swedish scholar 174:The Daughter of the Skies 120: 112: 104: 93: 85: 80: 75: 1394:The Tale About Baba-Yaga 977:The Brown Bear of Norway 866:The Brown Bear of Norway 685:Storie di Amore e Psiche 683:Zesi, Annamaria (2010). 131:The Brown Bear of Norway 89:The Brown Bear of Norway 76:The Brown Bear of Norway 1353:Snow-White and Rose-Red 1012:White-Bear-King-Valemon 764:Graeco-Latina Brunensia 198:White-Bear-King-Valemon 1047:Sigurd, the King's Son 987:The Tale of the Hoodie 972:Black Bull of Norroway 186:The Tale of the Hoodie 141:which appeared in his 1426:The Hut in the Forest 1144:The Son of the Ogress 1098:Graciosa and Percinet 1037:Whitebear Whittington 1002:The Sprig of Rosemary 412:Wolf of the Greenwood 194:The Sprig of Rosemary 1487:The Falcon Pipiristi 1321:MarĂ­a, manos blancas 1200:Beauty and the Beast 903:Animal as Bridegroom 839:n. 5 (1999), p. 220. 555:Heidi Anne Heiner, " 534:The Lilac Fairy Book 152:The Lilac Fairy Book 1691:Works set in Norway 1661:Bears in literature 1477:The Fan of Patience 1389:The Girl as Soldier 1284:The Sleeping Prince 1210:The Small-tooth Dog 1007:The Enchanted Snake 951:Fairer-than-a-Fairy 831:Cárdigos, Isabel. " 816:Bechstein, Ludwig. 801:Bechstein, Ludwig. 773:10.5817/GLB2018-2-6 742:Swahn, Jan Ă–jvind. 408:Schoharie, New York 158:West Highland Tales 1442:The Prince as Bird 1326:Feather O' My Wing 1215:The Scarlet Flower 1042:The Serpent Prince 562:2013-10-20 at the 445:Nix Nought Nothing 406:In a variant from 348:In a variant from 1696:Norway in fiction 1671:Fictional princes 1651:Irish fairy tales 1638: 1637: 1620: 1619: 1482:The Greenish Bird 1457:The Three Sisters 1452:The Canary Prince 1334: 1333: 1265: 1264: 1236:The Donkey's Head 1103:The Green Serpent 1032:The Enchanted Pig 694:978-88-6443-052-2 669:978-1-000-68253-3 590:978-951-41-0963-8 581:FF Communications 182:The Enchanted Pig 149:in his anthology 128: 127: 71: 70: 63: 1703: 1686:Ludwig Bechstein 1586:Hans My Hedgehog 1462:The Green Knight 1343: 1342: 1274: 1273: 1270:Other tale types 1108:The King of Love 931: 930: 918:Cupid and Psyche 895: 888: 881: 872: 871: 853: 846: 840: 829: 823: 814: 808: 799: 793: 792: 784: 778: 777: 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646: 641: 624: 620: 614: 605: 599: 580: 551: 533: 523: 514: 504: 484: 411: 405: 380: 357: 347: 332: 326: 309: 298: 295: 276: 268: 247: 243: 236: 232: 219: 210:the youngest 207: 167: 156: 150: 142: 133:is an Irish 130: 129: 121:Published in 57: 48: 33: 1681:ATU 400-459 1252:The Padlock 1113:Prince Wolf 941:Pintosmalto 395:pomegranate 362: [ 316:false bride 282: [ 239:third night 147:Andrew Lang 113:Origin Date 1645:Categories 1523:Champavati 1410:The Donkey 1057:Trandafiru 730:1305356697 496:References 327:Historian 135:fairy tale 1309:AaTh 425N 1277:AaTh 425G 1174:GrĂĽnkappe 1072:King Crin 476:Footnotes 350:Franconia 265:Tale type 250:third day 81:Folk tale 1537:AaTh 437 1369:Prunella 1362:AaTh 428 1293:ATU 425M 1245:ATU 425E 1224:ATU 425D 1193:ATU 425C 1139:Habrmani 1091:ATU 425B 965:ATU 425A 726:ProQuest 722:40754145 560:Archived 418:See also 391:chestnut 377:Portugal 339:Variants 305:Slavonic 301:Germanic 260:Analysis 204:Synopsis 97:grouping 1605:ATU 442 1579:ATU 441 1553:ATU 440 1496:ATU 433 1435:ATU 432 1419:ATU 431 1403:ATU 430 1346:ATU 426 956:The Ram 934:ATU 425 835:". In: 633:4317592 402:America 383:Algarve 344:Germany 323:Origins 307:areas. 237:At the 108:Ireland 105:Country 41:Please 34:may be 1627:Notes: 728:  720:  691:  666:  631:  587:  540:  440:Habogi 393:and a 387:almond 292:Motifs 196:, and 718:JSTOR 629:JSTOR 366:] 286:] 161:(cf. 689:ISBN 664:ISBN 585:ISBN 538:ISBN 389:, a 303:and 248:The 223:wish 116:1866 86:Name 768:doi 165:). 1647:: 762:. 724:. 714:13 712:. 623:. 571:^ 532:, 513:, 410:, 364:de 356:, 284:sv 254:it 200:. 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 905:" 901:" 894:e 887:t 880:v 776:. 770:: 732:. 697:. 672:. 635:. 625:6 593:. 566:" 64:) 58:( 53:) 49:( 38:.

Index

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Aarne–Thompson
fairy tale
Patrick Kennedy
Andrew Lang
The Lilac Fairy Book
West Highland Tales
The Brown Bear of the Green Glen
The Black Bull of Norroway
The Daughter of the Skies
East of the Sun and West of the Moon
The Enchanted Pig
The Tale of the Hoodie
Master Semolina
The Sprig of Rosemary
White-Bear-King-Valemon
the youngest
transformed him
wish
witch's daughter
third night
third day
it
Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index
Jan-Ă–jvind Swahn
sv
Germanic
Slavonic

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