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234:(Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Zárate Willka—FALZW), presumably another name for the FIPZW, took responsibility for a bombing in December 1988 that caused much damage to the offices of the president of the Chamber of Deputies and for machine gunning to death two young Mormon missionaries from Utah in a La Paz barrio in May 1989. Pre-election terrorism by unknown perpetrators in March 1989 included bombings at various political party offices in the La Paz area that caused considerable property damage and a bomb attempt at the United States embassy.
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223:(Shining Path) began to concern Bolivian civilian and military authorities after they learned that its strategic plan called for expanding terrorist actions into Bolivia and Ecuador. Various press reports in 1987 and 1988 suggested that Sendero Luminoso guerrillas were using Bolivian territory, especially La Paz, to obtain medical assistance, medicine, food, weapons, and other supplies to support their revolutionary activities in Peru.
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During a police operation to retrieve
Lonsdale, the kidnapped businessman and three CNPZ guerrillas were killed by gunshots, while two other CNPZ members were captured alive. A forensic report indicates that at least one of the guerrillas, Italian national Michael Northfuster, was shot at close range
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Several international terrorist meetings were reported to have been held in
Bolivia in the 1980s, including three in 1985 and 1986 that were attended by terrorist representatives from other South American countries. Two meetings between Bolivian left-wing extremists and representatives of other South
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A total of six international terrorist incidents took place in
Bolivia in 1988, compared with three in 1987. A previously unknown group called the Revolutionary Labor Movement (Movimiento Obrero Revolucionario—MOR) claimed responsibility for assassinating the Peruvian military attaché in La Paz in
216:
American terrorist organizations allegedly were held in Cobija, Pando
Department, and in La Paz in 1985. According to the deputy minister of interior, migration, and justice, representatives of terrorist organizations from eight countries held another meeting in Santa Cruz in February 1986.
298:, a point of armed resistance to be used as a first step to overthrow the Bolivian government and create a socialist state. The guerrillas defeated several Bolivian patrols before they were beaten and Guevara was captured and executed. Only five guerrillas managed to survive and flee to
434:, Bolivia's administrative capital. Most of the group's attacks have been similarly small-scale and they had confined their activities largely to Bolivia. The group suffered a major setback in a crackdown in 1992, when much of its leadership was neutralized through incarceration.
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operating within the CNPZ, during a sting operation in which
Lonsdale's family promised to deliver ransom. Bolivian police fatally tortured Salazar, discovered the location where the group was keeping Lonsdale, and finally shot him later that night.
360:(Bolivia dignified and sovereign) in August 1990. The group first gained international attention following an attack on the marine guardhouse at the United States embassy in October 1990. During the October attack a police guard was shot dead. On
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during the traditional carnival of the city. Three days later in a street food stand, 8 people were killed by an explosion near the main street of Oruro. At first it was thought that it was the explosion of a
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December 1988, an act that the
Bolivian police commander attributed to Sendero Luminoso. A number of politically oriented terrorist incidents took place in the months leading up to the May 1989 elections.
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in the 1960s. Their objective was to fight for social equality in
Bolivia and amongst its indigenous population. They carried out their first attack on July 5, 1991, destroying an electric power pylon in
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that caused it, the government has discarded this theory. It also left more than fifty people were injured. The culprit of both explosions is unknown, but there have been several detainees. Three
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ordered that
Guevara be killed. The order was relayed by Félix Rodríguez to the Bolivian army unit holding Guevara, reportedly despite the US government's desire that Guevara be taken to
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missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on May 24, 1989, and the bombing of the US Embassy in a failed attempt to assassinate US Ambassador
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who had requested to shoot Che on the basis of the fact that three of his friends from B Company, all named "Mario", had been killed in an earlier firefight with
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on
December 20, 1989. By 1991, most members of the group had been apprehended, tried, convicted and imprisoned, and the organization was effectively disbanded.
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has occurred since the 1960s and continues sporadically until the present. A number of bombings targeted public places, such as bank branches,
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inspiration, the movement had a multiracial membership. The organization descended directly from the original revolutionaries trained by
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in August 1988, the bombing of the
Bolivian Parliament in December 1988, another bombing which caused a local blackout, the bombing of
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group kidnapped businessman Jorge Lonsdale, the manager of the Vascal bottling firm (a Coca-Cola distributor), shareholder in
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from 1966 to 1967. The group established its base camp on a farm across the Ñancahuazú river, a seasonal tributary of the
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and demanding 15 days for the Government to nationalize hydrocarbons and confiscate all the assets of former President
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Hudson, Rex A. (1991). "National Security". In Hudson, Rex A.; Hanratty, Dennis Michael (eds.).
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who were in the explosion site of the second explosion were arrested the following day.
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Another suspect of the first explosion continues apprehended since 27 March 2018. The
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926:"Incertidumbre en Oruro; expertos en explosivos buscan esclarecer la tragedia"
901:"Segunda explosión en Oruro fue un atentado, dicen las autoridades de Bolivia"
828:"Incertidumbre en Oruro; expertos en explosivos buscan esclarecer la tragedia"
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due to mishandling, but not finding fragments of the alleged canister or a
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publicized its existence with graffiti bearing its initials and the phrase
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were considered the worst attack against civilians in the 21st century.
875:"Acusado de explosiones en Oruro negó ayuda a su pareja en la tragedia"
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368:(CEIP) captured Evaristo Salazar, one of two members of the Peruvian
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753:"Supuestos terroristas generan temor en Santa Cruz y en el Gobierno"
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an explosion occurred in the afternoon of the Bolivian city of Oruro
93:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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More details on the torturing of the accused can be found here.
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535:"BOLIVIA: POTENTIAL FOR TERRORIST AND INSURGENT VIOLENCE"
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claimed responsibility for an assassination attempt on
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Later that morning on October 9, Bolivian President
803:"Cachorro de dinamita explota en sede de Petrobrás"
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857:"Atentados en Oruro, otra lección que aprender"
393:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
313:for further interrogation. The executioner was
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366:Centro Especial de Investigaciones Policiales
1503:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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413:The most important of this group were the
292:. The guerrilla was intended to work as a
288:, 250 kilometers southwest of the city of
254:Ejército de Liberación Nacional de Bolivia
150:. Please do not remove this message until
855:Justiniano, Jorge S. (21 February 2018).
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188:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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382:Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation
242:
232:Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation
146:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1143:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
1138:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
727:Derechos-Human Rights, Equipo Nizkor.
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683:Archondo, Rafael (13 November 2017).
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258:National Liberation Army of Bolivia
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370:Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
14:
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778:"Carta al presidente Carlos Mesa"
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645:"Opiniones de Perón sobre el Che"
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33:This article has multiple issues.
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1102:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
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685:"¿Quién mató a Jorge Lonsdale?"
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41:or discuss these issues on the
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1:
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430:, a major city which adjoins
260:; ELN) was a group of mainly
230:A terrorist group called the
708:Profiles of Global Terrorism
546:. 2020-05-14. Archived from
515:Government of United Kingdom
354:Néstor Paz Zamora Commission
7:
881:(in Spanish). 28 March 2018
543:Central Intelligence Agency
415:Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army
152:conditions to do so are met
89:the claims made and adding
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1082:Hezbollah in Latin America
977:Terrorism in Latin America
617:: CS1 maint: postscript (
377:in an apparent execution.
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689:Agencia de Noticias Fides
591:Federal Research Division
464:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
1508:Turks and Caicos Islands
1072:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil
729:"Relación de los Hechos"
586:Bolivia: a country study
358:Bolivia digna y soberana
276:which was active in the
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456:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
454:offices in the city of
341:, 1990, members of the
290:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1423:British Virgin Islands
1128:19th of April Movement
1097:Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
438:21st Century incidents
268:guerrillas led by the
219:In early 1987, Peru's
1336:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1077:Jihad Media Battalion
1034:Terrorism by Ideology
469:On 10 February 2018,
247:Further information:
243:Ñancahuazu insurgency
1575:Terrorism by country
1570:Terrorism in Bolivia
1046:Right-wing terrorism
983:Terrorism by Country
714:May 9, 2008, at the
597:. pp. 266–267.
589:. Washington, D.C.:
553:on January 23, 2017.
329:band of guerrillas.
249:Ñancahuazú Guerrilla
238:Terrorism by context
201:Terrorism in Bolivia
1513:U.S. Virgin Islands
1356:Trinidad and Tobago
1201:Antigua and Barbuda
1041:Left-wing terrorism
595:Library of Congress
380:Another group, the
278:Cordillera Province
139:of this article is
1266:Dominican Republic
932:. 14 February 2018
907:. 14 February 2018
836:. 14 February 2018
491:2018 Oruro attacks
364:, police with the
347:La Razón newspaper
333:Marxist Guerrillas
74:possibly contains
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1051:Islamic terrorism
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1395:territories
1341:Saint Lucia
1276:El Salvador
833:Los Tiempos
807:Bolivia.com
734:October 10,
460:Carlos Mesa
446:of 2005 an
423:Che Guevara
315:Mario Terán
274:Che Guevara
1564:Categories
1463:Montserrat
1458:Martinique
1453:Guadeloupe
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936:2020-05-29
930:Los Tiempo
911:2020-05-29
813:2020-05-14
788:2020-05-14
763:2020-05-14
694:2017-11-15
632:Grant 2007
520:2020-05-14
497:References
448:"cachorro"
419:indigenist
362:December 4
286:Rio Grande
137:neutrality
83:improve it
38:improve it
1536:Caribbean
1448:Greenland
1371:Venezuela
1316:Nicaragua
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1206:Argentina
1191:Sovereign
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649:Pagina 12
452:Petrobras
327:Guevara's
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148:talk page
87:verifying
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1246:Colombia
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712:Archived
484:suspects
480:gas leak
404:American
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160:May 2020
141:disputed
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428:El Alto
402:of two
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321:in the
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272:leader
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444:13 may
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1408:Aruba
1296:Haiti
1241:Chile
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