841:
121:
637:
882:
582:
42:
567:
to voice even more strongly its discontent with the rule of the corrupt rural oligarchies". In contrast, despite a wave of general strikes in the post-war years, the labour movement remained small and weak, lacking ties to the peasantry, who constituted the overwhelming majority of the
Brazilian population. As a result, rather disparate and disjointed social reform movements cropped up in the 1920s.
829:
troops on thirteen trains, via the
Northwest Railroad, toward Mato Grosso, where they hoped to link up with sympathetic units. This withdrawal was executed so smoothly that it went unnoticed by the government forces until the morning. However, with their route to Mato Grosso blocked, the rebels retired to an area bordering
559:) had emerged. They were trained in European war standards and believed themselves superior to their senior officers who still held antiquated ideas of the past. In addition, various senior officers had become complacent or sided with the government and its political structure, which sparked criticism from the
869:
Regarding the "Long March", Prestes subsequently wrote that "the tactics of swift marches, evasion as far as possible of contact with superior enemy forces and surprise attacks aimed at demoralizing the enemy and capturing arms and ammunition, demonstrated that in
Brazilian conditions it was possible
828:
Isidoro's various attempts at securing an agreement with the government that would at least give the rebels amnesty were rebuffed. The leaders understood that they would be wiped out, along with a good part of the city, if they stayed. On the night of 27 July they staged a careful withdrawal of 3,000
861:
in
February and after some initial disagreements about strategy, the rebels adopted one that amounted less to a war of movement than a moving "armed protest demonstration" that would serve as a constant call to action against the hated president Bernardes. The idea was not to defeat the forces sent
804:
and Miguel Costa. The rebellion began well, with control of São Paulo being secured after the governor and forces loyal to him abandoned the city early on 9 July. The rebels in the city were put under siege by government forces, and prevented from linking up with other uprisings which were breaking
681:
to confront the army loyalists; the eighteen made a last stand on the beach, where sixteen were killed and two, Gomes and Campos, survived. In the aftermath, the government imposed a state of emergency, 1,000 cadets were expelled from the army school and many officers were sent to remote garrisons.
648:
but not by others; only "scattered units around Rio de
Janeiro revolted: the Escola Militar, some elements of the First Infantry Regiment and the Battalion of Engineers, and the garrisons of Forts Copacabana and Vigia. However, the remainder of the First Army Division stayed loyal and, with General
566:
Meanwhile, the divergence of interests between the coffee oligarchs and the burgeoning, dynamic urban sectors was intensifying. According to historian
Benjamin Keen, the task of transforming society "fell to the rapidly growing urban bourgeois groups, and especially to the middle class, which began
872:
However, years later he was critical of the futility of his own strategy, writing that "I also defended the column's march tactics, claiming that they presented opportunities for recruiting new fighters. This, however, was not the case. The farmers sympathised with us for the simple reason that we
716:
Raised in the capital of São Paulo on 5 July 1924 (the 2nd anniversary of the 18 Revolt of the
Copacabana Fortress, the first tenentist revolt), the revolt occupied the city for 23 days, forcing the president of the state, Carlos de Campos, to flee to the neighborhood of Penha, in the east zone of
696:
The São Paulo Revolt of 1924 was the second tenentist revolt and the largest conflict in the city of São Paulo. It began in the early hours of July 5 and ended on 28 July 1924. The revolt was motivated by the discontent of the military with the economic crisis and the concentration of power at the
909:
against the
Brazilian Government and bring down the First Brazilian Republic. The impact of the Prestes Column placed insurgents in contact with the rural peasantry of Brazil and the surrounding countryside; a contact that made the soldiers aware, for the first time, of the wretched conditions of
852:
and Miguel Costa. They became known as the
Prestes Column, and covered some 25,000 kilometres from October 1924 to February 1927 as they roamed through the interior of the country seeking unsuccessfully to promote mass rebellion or at any rate to act as a moral gadfly to the nation's conscience.
862:
against them, much less so the old objective of seizing power in Rio de
Janeiro: the objective now was to stay alive, keep the column moving and seemingly invincible. In that, they succeeded as they moved through state after state from Mato Grosso to Maranhão and back, before seeking refuge in
825:. The city was then subjected to a several-week artillery and aerial bombardment, of which civilians bore the brunt. On 26 July, army aircraft dropped leaflets over the city warning the remaining civilians to leave so that loyalist forces would have a free hand against the rebels.
717:
São Paulo, on July 9, after the Campos Elíseos Palace, seat of the São Paulo government at that time, was bombarded. Carlos de Campos was installed in an adapted train car at the Guaiaúna station in Central Brazil, where the federal troops that came from
757:
then planned an attack on that city. The defeat at Três Lagoas, however, was the greatest defeat of this revolt. A third of the revolting troops died, were seriously injured or captured. Overthrown, the rioters then marched south, where, in the city of
918:, whom he restored to the army, often with significant promotions, Vargas "forged a highly personalised dictatorship". Prestes, however, "proclaimed his opposition to the 1930 coup and formally applied for membership of the Communist Party".
728:
by Federal Government aircraft and artillery. The loyalist Army (loyal to President Artur Bernardes) used the so-called "terrifying bombardment", reaching various parts of the city, especially working-class neighborhoods such as
873:
were against the oppressors, they admired our heroism and devotion, but had no intention (with rare exceptions of some young people) of committing themselves to a struggle in whose success they could not believe".
532:, merchants, bankers, and industrialists. In parallel, growing prosperity encouraged a rapid rise of a new working class of Southern and Eastern European immigrants who contributed to the growth of
345:
792:. The date was chosen to honour the 1922 rebels; the uprising "was better prepared and was intended to bring down the Bernardes government". The formal leader was retired General
709:, with the participation of several lieutenants, the main objective of the uprising was to depose President Artur Bernardes (considered to be an enemy of the military since the
797:
970:
Ameringer, Charles D.; Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies p. 123; Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992
404:
914:
became the most visible proponents for revolution and helped convince Vargas that the use of force would be necessary". Subsequently, with the help of the
721:
were located. Rebellions broke out in several cities in the interior of the state of São Paulo, with many prefectures being taken over by the rebels.
774:. The final balance indicates the death of 1,000 people, 4,000 injured and an estimated 300,000 temporarily driven into the outskirts of the city.
352:
389:
961:
Brazil: Poppino, Rollie E.; the Land and People: The Land and the People 2nd edition p. 253; Oxford University Press, 1973 ASIN B001P7H4M4
649:
Setembrino de Carvalho supervising the operations, easily crushed the revolt". Twenty-four hours later, just 200 rebels remained when the
399:
753:. At 10 o'clock on the morning of July 28, Carlos de Campos returned to his office in the Government Palace. Isidoro Dias Lopes and
661:
shelled the Copacabana barracks, after which two navy aircraft bombed the barracks in the first use of naval aircraft in combat in
511:
The first decades of the 20th century saw marked economic and social change in Brazil. With industrialization on the rise, the
848:
Having escaped to the interior and joined by others from Rio Grande do Sul, they began a campaign as a guerrilla force led by
713:). Among the demands was the adoption of the secret ballot, free justice and the introduction of compulsory public education.
1085:
901:
and the beginning of social reforms. The actions and ideas that grew out of the revolts inspired other individuals, such as
942:
622:
745:
in the early hours of July 28, where Isidoro Dias Lopes heard news that the legalist army was concentrated in the city of
738:
1459:
1428:
1395:
1370:
1340:
1315:
1290:
1265:
1240:
1215:
1190:
1158:
1137:
1113:
1052:
1027:
998:
975:
741:. Without equivalent military equipment (artillery or aircraft) to confront government troops, the rebels retired to
656:
1484:
666:
448:
438:
416:
730:
136:
17:
593:
movement came to public notice on 5 July 1922 when a group of young army officers began a rebellion against the
338:
1479:
674:
198:
906:
512:
496:
428:
264:
840:
777:
691:
528:— came under threat from the political aspirations of new urban groups: the proletariat, government and
384:
291:
937:
710:
754:
221:
788:
Two years later, on 5 July 1924, another group of army officers mounted a rebellion in São Paulo and
549:
1283:
Political culture, social movements and democratic transitions in South America in the XXth Century
932:
594:
500:
148:
125:
421:
1019:
854:
725:
394:
576:
379:
314:
Approximately 100,000 soldiers were mobilized to suppress the rebellions throughout the country
285:
155:
1182:
849:
767:
629:
demanded various forms of social modernization, calling for agrarian reform, the formation of
190:
1447:
778:
July 1924 – February 1927: the second revolt and the long march of the Prestes Column
640:
6 July 1922: The '18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt' on their way to confront army loyalists
516:
698:
670:
8:
541:
537:
529:
487:
471:
1420:
1474:
1012:
793:
750:
706:
172:
610:
433:
242:
232:
1455:
1424:
1391:
1366:
1336:
1311:
1286:
1261:
1236:
1211:
1186:
1175:
1154:
1133:
1109:
1081:
1048:
1023:
994:
971:
853:
After losing significant numbers to desertion and sickness, escaping encirclement at
789:
606:
109:
902:
763:
665:. The defenders were driven from their positions. A group known subsequently as the
453:
247:
209:
178:
759:
548:
period, Brazil saw its first wave of general strikes and the establishment of the
330:
718:
618:
598:
237:
801:
1413:
927:
783:
771:
650:
602:
443:
297:
143:
131:
746:
1468:
678:
662:
203:
1073:
986:
858:
702:
409:
645:
810:
653:
630:
545:
533:
605:. Sparked initially by the punishment and brief imprisonment of marshal
881:
857:, Rio Grande do Sul, in January 1925, making a successful stand at the
806:
770:, in what became the greatest guerrilla feat in Brazil until then: the
524:
581:
830:
636:
1388:
Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001
1363:
Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001
1308:
Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001
1151:
Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001
834:
1333:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
1258:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
1233:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
1208:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
1106:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
1078:
A History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the present,2nd Edition
991:
Soldiers of the Pátria: A History of the Brazilian Army, 1889–1937
478:) was a political philosophy of junior army officers (Portuguese:
863:
818:
814:
41:
1042:
734:
302:
Unknown number of military mutineers in the rest of the country.
822:
71:
742:
644:
Their early-morning rebellion was taken up by a garrison in
1280:
885:
Plaque commemorating the '18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt'
515:— dominated by the coffee oligarchs and the old order of
1172:
1132:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1987,
27:
Brazilian military political philosophy of the 1920s
1356:
1354:
1352:
1285:. Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. p. 136.
1281:Devoto, Fernando J.; Di Tella, Torcuato S. (1997).
1043:Jackson Alexander, Robert; Parker, Eldon M (2003).
360:
1412:
1174:
1011:
1099:
1097:
555:A new class of junior army officers (Portuguese:
50:after leaving Fort Copacabana fort on 6 July 1922
1466:
1349:
1452:The Prestes Column – revolution in Brazil
1094:
570:
346:
685:
308:10,000 troops in the Copacabana Fort revolt
1335:. Stanford University Press. p. 275.
1260:. Stanford University Press. p. 273.
1235:. Stanford University Press. p. 271.
1210:. Stanford University Press. p. 270.
1108:. Stanford University Press. p. 263.
353:
339:
1168:
1166:
1080:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 190.
1047:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2.
993:p. 261; Stanford University Press, 2004;
325:Large number of human and material losses
1130:Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987
880:
839:
635:
580:
1385:
1360:
1305:
1068:
1066:
1064:
796:, with others including Eduardo Gomes,
495:) who significantly contributed to the
14:
1467:
1330:
1255:
1230:
1205:
1181:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1173:Fausto, Boris; Brakel, Arthur (1999).
1163:
1103:
1045:A History of Organized Labor in Brazil
1072:
766:, they joined Gaucho officers led by
486:
334:
311:20,500 troops in the São Paulo revolt
1410:
1061:
1009:
943:Rebellions and revolutions in Brazil
633:, and the nationalization of mines.
585:The Copacabana Fort garrison in 1922
24:
1441:
25:
1496:
870:to stage a protracted struggle".
893:revolts heralded the end of the
737:, and the middle class, such as
667:18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt
119:
40:
1404:
1379:
1324:
1299:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1199:
1018:. Houghton Mifflin Co. p.
705:. Commanded by retired General
1143:
1122:
1036:
1003:
980:
964:
955:
103:Rebel soldiers (Army and Navy)
13:
1:
1454:. New Viewpoints (New York)
948:
506:
497:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
7:
1386:Scheina, Robert L. (2003).
1361:Scheina, Robert L. (2003).
1306:Scheina, Robert L. (2003).
1177:A Concise History of Brazil
921:
910:their own countrymen. "The
571:July 1922: the first revolt
10:
1501:
1419:. Addison-Wesley. p.
1390:. Brassey's. p. 130.
1365:. Brassey's. p. 132.
1310:. Brassey's. p. 129.
1014:A History of Latin America
938:Military history of Brazil
781:
724:The city of São Paulo was
711:crisis of the fake letters
697:hands of politicians from
689:
675:Antônio de Siqueira Campos
625:, from taking office. The
623:1922 presidential election
574:
1331:McCann, Frank D. (2004).
1256:McCann, Frank D. (2004).
1231:McCann, Frank D. (2004).
1206:McCann, Frank D. (2004).
1104:McCann, Frank D. (2004).
876:
589:What became known as the
375:
324:
319:
276:
163:
90:
54:
39:
34:
1411:Page, Joseph A. (1995).
1153:p. 128; Brassey's, 2003
933:First Brazilian Republic
837:close to Foz do Iguaçu.
692:São Paulo Revolt of 1924
686:São Paulo Revolt of 1924
595:First Brazilian Republic
501:First Brazilian Republic
1485:20th-century rebellions
1010:Keen, Benjamin (1996).
544:in Brazil. In the post-
400:São Paulo's countryside
886:
845:
805:out in places such as
641:
586:
577:Copacabana Fort revolt
556:
479:
475:
449:Rio Grande do Sul 1925
439:Rio Grande do Sul 1924
286:Copacabana Fort revolt
255:Setembrino de Carvalho
252:César do Rego Monteiro
164:Commanders and leaders
884:
843:
782:Further information:
639:
617:attempted to prevent
584:
422:Battle of Três Lagoas
367:campaigns (1922–1927)
320:Casualties and losses
112:in the Prestes Column
1480:Rebellions in Brazil
1149:Scheina, Robert L.;
1128:Scheina, Robert L.,
798:Newton Estillac Leal
530:white-collar workers
395:Bombing of São Paulo
177:Joaquim Távora
850:Luís Carlos Prestes
844:Luís Carlos Prestes
768:Luís Carlos Prestes
488:[teˈnẽtʃis]
195:Euclides da Fonseca
191:Luís Carlos Prestes
887:
846:
794:Isidoro Dias Lopes
751:Mato Grosso do Sul
707:Isidoro Dias Lopes
642:
587:
513:federal government
405:Foreign Battalions
208:Nílton Prado
173:Isidoro Dias Lopes
82:Government victory
1087:978-1-118-77248-5
790:Rio Grande do Sul
671:Avenida Atlântica
607:Hermes da Fonseca
462:
461:
329:
328:
86:
85:
16:(Redirected from
1492:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1074:Meade, Teresa A.
1070:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1017:
1007:
1001:
987:McCann, Frank D.
984:
978:
968:
962:
959:
621:, winner of the
490:
485:
454:Lightning Column
370:
368:
355:
348:
341:
332:
331:
292:São Paulo revolt
269:Fernando Prestes
261:Eduardo Sócrates
248:Carlos de Campos
214:
183:
124:
123:
122:
56:
55:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1465:
1464:
1448:Macaulay, Neill
1444:
1442:Further reading
1439:
1438:
1431:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1359:
1350:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1171:
1164:
1148:
1144:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1071:
1062:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1008:
1004:
985:
981:
969:
965:
960:
956:
951:
924:
907:1930 revolution
879:
871:
786:
780:
719:Mogi das Cruzes
694:
688:
619:Artur Bernardes
611:Epitácio Pessoa
599:Fort Copacabana
579:
573:
550:Communist Party
509:
499:that ended the
483:
465:
464:
463:
458:
371:
363:
361:
359:
272:
243:Washington Luís
238:Artur Bernardes
233:Epitácio Pessoa
226:
210:
199:Siqueira Canpos
179:
120:
118:
106:Armed civilians
74:
45:
35:Tenente revolts
28:
23:
22:
18:Tenente revolts
15:
12:
11:
5:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1463:
1462:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1415:The Brazilians
1403:
1396:
1378:
1371:
1348:
1341:
1323:
1316:
1298:
1291:
1273:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1223:
1216:
1198:
1191:
1162:
1142:
1121:
1114:
1093:
1086:
1060:
1053:
1035:
1028:
1002:
979:
963:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Brazilian Army
923:
920:
905:, to lead the
903:Getúlio Vargas
895:café com leite
878:
875:
784:Coluna Prestes
779:
776:
772:Prestes Column
690:Main article:
687:
684:
669:were led down
603:Rio de Janeiro
575:Main article:
572:
569:
534:trade unionism
518:café com leite
508:
505:
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:Prestes Column
441:
436:
431:
426:
425:
424:
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
382:
380:Rio de Janeiro
376:
373:
372:
358:
357:
350:
343:
335:
327:
326:
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:Prestes Column
294:
290:~3,500 in the
288:
279:
278:
274:
273:
271:
270:
267:
262:
259:
258:Abílio Noronha
256:
253:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
227:
225:
224:
219:
218:Ribeiro Junior
216:
206:
201:
196:
193:
188:
185:
175:
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
159:
158:
153:
152:
151:
149:Naval Aviation
144:Brazilian Navy
141:
140:
139:
132:Brazilian Army
115:
114:
113:
107:
104:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:0-531-05356-3
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1432:
1430:0-201-40913-5
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1399:
1397:1-57488-452-2
1393:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1372:1-57488-452-2
1368:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1342:0-8047-3222-1
1338:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1317:1-57488-452-2
1313:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1292:88-07-99053-9
1288:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1267:0-8047-3222-1
1263:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1242:0-8047-3222-1
1238:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1217:0-8047-3222-1
1213:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1192:0-521-56526-X
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1159:1-57488-452-2
1156:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1138:0-87021-295-8
1135:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1115:0-8047-3222-1
1111:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1054:0-275-97738-2
1050:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1029:0-395-74455-5
1025:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1000:
999:0-8047-3222-1
996:
992:
988:
983:
977:
976:0-313-27418-5
973:
967:
958:
954:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
919:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
897:politics and
896:
892:
883:
874:
867:
865:
860:
856:
851:
842:
838:
836:
832:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:Foz do Iguaçu
756:
755:Juarez Távora
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
722:
720:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
693:
683:
680:
679:Eduardo Gomes
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Latin America
660:
659:
655:
652:
647:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:by president
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
583:
578:
568:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
521:
519:
514:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
481:
477:
473:
469:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
369:
366:
356:
351:
349:
344:
342:
337:
336:
333:
323:
318:
313:
310:
307:
306:
301:
299:
296:1,500 in the
295:
293:
289:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
268:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
223:
222:Juarez Távora
220:
217:
215:
213:
207:
205:
204:Eduardo Gomes
202:
200:
197:
194:
192:
189:
186:
184:
182:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
157:
156:Public Forces
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:Army Aviation
135:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:
116:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
94:
89:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1451:
1414:
1406:
1387:
1381:
1362:
1332:
1326:
1307:
1301:
1282:
1276:
1257:
1251:
1232:
1226:
1207:
1201:
1176:
1150:
1145:
1129:
1124:
1105:
1077:
1044:
1038:
1013:
1005:
990:
982:
966:
957:
915:
911:
898:
894:
890:
888:
868:
859:Iguazu Falls
847:
827:
802:João Cabanas
787:
723:
715:
703:Minas Gerais
695:
658:Minas Geraes
657:
643:
631:cooperatives
626:
614:
590:
588:
565:
560:
554:
523:
517:
510:
492:
467:
466:
410:Death Column
390:Urban combat
364:
362:
284:~900 in the
265:Mena Barreto
211:
187:Miguel Costa
180:
117:
97:
96:
91:Belligerents
47:
899:coronelismo
811:Mato Grosso
747:Três Lagoas
654:dreadnought
546:World War I
525:coronelismo
493:lieutenants
417:Mato Grosso
1469:Categories
949:References
866:in 1927".
807:Bela Vista
507:Background
476:tenentismo
472:Portuguese
1475:Tenentism
1450:; (1974)
1140:, p. 195.
831:Argentina
726:bombarded
699:São Paulo
646:São Paulo
591:tenentist
552:in 1922.
542:socialism
538:anarchism
468:Tenentism
385:São Paulo
365:Tenentist
110:Guerrilla
62:1922-1930
1076:(2016).
922:See also
916:tenentes
912:tenentes
855:Palmeira
835:Paraguay
739:Perdizes
627:tenentes
615:tenentes
561:tenentes
557:tenentes
520:politics
480:tenentes
277:Strength
67:Location
48:tenentes
891:tenente
864:Bolivia
819:Sergipe
815:Aracaju
429:Sergipe
212:†
181:†
1458:
1427:
1394:
1369:
1339:
1314:
1289:
1264:
1239:
1214:
1189:
1157:
1136:
1112:
1084:
1051:
1026:
997:
974:
877:Legacy
823:Manaus
764:Paraná
613:, the
540:, and
434:Paraná
126:Brazil
98:Rebels
79:Result
72:Brazil
762:, in
743:Bauru
731:Mooca
1456:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1024:ISBN
995:ISBN
972:ISBN
889:The
833:and
821:and
735:Brás
733:and
701:and
677:and
651:navy
522:and
484:IPA:
59:Date
46:The
1421:429
1183:184
1020:349
673:by
601:in
597:at
1471::
1423:.
1351:^
1185:.
1165:^
1096:^
1063:^
1022:.
989:;
817:,
813:,
809:,
800:,
749:,
563:.
536:,
503:.
491:,
482:,
474::
1433:.
1400:.
1375:.
1345:.
1320:.
1295:.
1270:.
1245:.
1220:.
1195:.
1118:.
1090:.
1057:.
1032:.
470:(
354:e
347:t
340:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
