Ten Commandments in Catholic theology

3481:... signs that might indicate reasons to investigate for an annulment are: marriage that excluded at the time of the wedding the right to children, or to a permanent marriage, or to an exclusive commitment. In addition, there are youthful marriages; marriages of very short duration; marriages marked by serious emotional, physical, or substance abuse; deviant sexual practices; profound and consistent irresponsibility and lack of commitment; conditional consent to a marriage; fraud or deceit to elicit spousal consent; serious mental illness; or a previous bond of marriage. The determination of the ground should be made after extensive consultation with the parish priest or deacons, and based upon the proofs that are available. 22: 7655: 1256: 57: 699: 2698: 3728: 904: 848:, when God revealed his name to Moses he established a relationship with mankind; Benedict states that the Incarnation was the culmination of a process that "had begun with the giving of the divine name." Benedict elaborates that this means the divine name could be misused and that Jesus' inclusion of "hallowed be thy name" is a plea for the sanctification of God's name, to "protect the wonderful mystery of his accessibility to us, and constantly assert his true identity as opposed to our distortion of it". 2677: 3516: 1231: 3023: 558:, the Church has given them a predominant place in teaching the faith since the fifth century. Kreeft explains that the Church regards them as "a path of life", and a "path to freedom" just as a schoolyard fence protects children from "life-threatening dangers". Australian writer Michael Tate suggests that the phrase "ten commandments" could be better replaced with "ten responses" which ought to "characterise a liberated people freed from slavery by 'the Lord , your God'". 539:, considered them to be the "primary precepts of justice and all law, and natural reason gives immediate assent to them as being plainly evident principles.". Aquinas also underlined the disposition into two synoptic tables, where: "Three of these Commandments that were written on the first tablet referred to the love of God; and the seven Commandments written on the other tablet related to the love of our neighbor". In the same way, the Lord gave the twofold 11658: 10057: 2657: 11647: 10046: 3874: 2717: 6314: 3888: 3283: 3541:

complementary elements that exist for the purpose of strengthening society. The taking of another's private property "in obvious and urgent necessity" as "the only way to provide for immediate, essential needs (food, shelter, clothing)" is not considered by the Church to be stealing. The concept of slavery as private property is condemned by the Church, which classifies it as the stealing of a person's human rights.

2687: 2667: 786:, published in 2006. Regarding graven images, they expound that this command addresses idolatry that in ancient times expressed itself in the worship of such things as the "sun, moon, stars, trees, bulls, eagles, and serpents" as well as "emperors and kings". They explain that today, idolatry expresses itself in the worship of other things, and list some as "power, money, materialism and sports." 507:(1215) was the first attempt to remedy this problem. Surviving evidence reveals that some bishops' efforts to implement the council's resolutions included special emphasis on teaching the Commandments in their respective dioceses. Centuries later, the lack of instruction in them by some dioceses formed the basis of one of the criticisms launched against the Church by Protestant reformers. 3196:

a person's "bodily and spiritual being" that successfully integrates a person's sexuality with his or her "entire human nature." To acquire this virtue, followers are encouraged to enter into the "long and exacting work" of self-mastery that is helped by friendships, God's grace, maturity and education "that respects the moral and spiritual dimensions of human life." The

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mother." Pope Benedict XVI stated that this dictum of Jesus brought the fourth commandment to a new and higher level. By doing God's will, any person can become part of the universal family of Jesus. Thus, the fourth commandment's responsibilities extend to the greater society and requires respect for "legitimate social authorities". The

448:". Explaining Church teaching, Kreeft states, "The Commandments are to the moral order what the creation story in Genesis 1 is to the natural order. They are God's order conquering chaos. They are not man's ideas about God, but God's ideas about man." The Church teaches that Jesus freed people from keeping "the burdensome Jewish law ( 433:, acting under the orders of God, freed the Israelites from physical slavery in Egypt. According to Church teaching, God offered a covenant—which included the Ten Commandments—to also free them from the "spiritual slavery" of sin. Some historians have described this as "the central event in the history of ancient Israel". 2899:, the US Bishops quote: "No objective, even though noble in itself, such as a foreseeable advantage to science, to other human beings, or to society, can in any way justify experimentation on living human embryos or fetuses, whether viable or not, either inside or outside the mother's body." The Bishops note that 5183: 3540:

According to the Church, people have a right to private property. However, ownership makes that person "a steward" who is expected to make it "fruitful" or profitable in a way that benefits others after that person has first taken care of their family. Private property and the common good are seen as

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is viewed as God's sealing the consent which binds the partners together. Church teaching on the marital state requires spousal acceptance of each other's failures and faults, and the recognition that the "call to holiness in marriage" is one that requires a process of spiritual growth and conversion

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classifies scandal under the fifth commandment and defines it as "an attitude or behavior which leads another to do evil". In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus stated, "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his

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Because the faithful are obliged to attend Mass unless there is a grave impediment, pastors have the corresponding duty to offer everyone the real possibility of fulfilling the precept. ... Yet more than a precept, the observance should be seen as a need rising from the depths of Christian life.

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Church leaders of later centuries inscribed Sunday rest into official teachings, and Christian governments have attempted to enforce the Sunday rest throughout history. For Catholics, Jesus' teaching that "the sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath" means that good works "when the needs of

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states, "Divorce is a grave offense against the natural law. It claims to break the contract, to which the spouses freely consented, to live with each other till death." By marrying another, the divorced person adds to the gravity of the offense as the remarried spouse is considered to be in a state

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and gratitude." Sexuality is to be reserved to marriage: "by its very nature conjugal love requires the inviolable fidelity of the spouses. This is the consequence of the gift of themselves which they make to each other. Love seeks to be definitive; it cannot be an arrangement 'until further notice.'

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describes chastity as a "moral virtue ... a gift from God, a grace, a fruit of spiritual effort." The Church sees sex as more than a physical act; it also affects body and soul, so the Church teaches that chastity is a virtue all people are called to acquire. It is defined as the inner unity of

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After all, young people are always searching for the beauty in love. They want their love to be beautiful. If they give in to weakness, following the models of behavior that can rightly be considered a 'scandal in the contemporary world' (and these are, unfortunately, widely diffused models), in the

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states: "Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves the creative action of God and it remains forever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is its sole end. ... no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being."

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The Church teaches that a balance should exist between government regulation and the laws of the marketplace. It deems that sole reliance on the marketplace (pure capitalism) insufficiently addresses many human needs, while sole reliance on government regulation (pure socialism) "perverts the basis

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Church interpretation of the seventh commandment teaches that business owners should balance a desire for profits that will ensure the future of the business with a responsibility toward the "good of persons". Business owners are required to pay their workers a reasonable wage, honor contracts, and

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The Church position on sexual activity can be summarized as: "sexual activity belongs only in marriage as an expression of total self-giving and union, and always open to the possibility of new life." Sexual acts in marriage are considered "noble and honorable" and are meant to be enjoyed with "joy

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states that they "violate natural law, cannot bring forth life, and do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved." The Church teaches that a homosexual inclination is "objectively disordered" and can be a great trial for the person,

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Lust: the Church teaches that sexual pleasure is good and created by God, who meant for spouses to "experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit". Kreeft says, "Lust does not mean sexual pleasure as such, nor the delight in it, nor the desire for it in its right context." Lust is the desire

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medical practices." This interpretation is supported by modern medical journals that discuss the dilemma posed by these opposing philosophies to physicians who must make life or death decisions. Some bioethicists characterize the use of the "Nazi analogy" as inappropriate when applied to quality of

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is the first to mention Sunday rest: "We, however (just as tradition has taught us), on the day of the Lord's Resurrection ought to guard not only against kneeling, but every posture and office of solicitude, deferring even our businesses lest we give any place to the devil" ("De orat.", xxiii; cf.

3762:, a series of lectures given by Pope John Paul II, Jesus' statement in Matthew 5:28 is interpreted that one can commit adultery in the heart not only with another's spouse, but also with his/her own spouse if one looks at him/her lustfully or treats him/her "only as an object to satisfy instinct". 3680:

The Church requires those who have damaged the reputation of another to "make reparation for the untruth they have communicated." However, it does not require a person to reveal a truth to someone who does not have a right to know, and teaches respect for a right to privacy. Priests are prohibited

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The following acts are also considered as violation of the seventh commandment: price manipulation to get advantage on the harm of others, corruption, appropriation of the public goods for personal interests, work poorly carried out, tax avoidance, counterfeiting of checks or any means of payment,

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According to the Church, humans are sexual beings whose sexual identity should be accepted in the unity of body and soul. The sexes are meant by divine design to be different and complementary, each having equal dignity and made in the image of God. Sexual acts are sacred within the context of the

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This commandment demands respect for human life and is more accurately translated as "thou shalt not murder." Indeed, killing may, under limited circumstances, be justified within Catholicism. Jesus expanded it to prohibit unjust anger, hatred and vengeance, and to require Christians to love their

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relates that when told his mother and brothers were waiting to see him, Jesus replied, "Who is my mother and who are my brothers?" Stretching his hand over his disciples he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers! For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother, and my sister, and

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Pope Benedict XVI states that Rabbi Neusner "rightly sees this commandment as anchoring the heart of the social order". It strengthens generational relationships, makes explicit the connection between family order and societal stability, and reveals that the family is "both willed and protected by

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discusses the relationships and mutual duties between labor and capital, as well as government and its citizens. Of primary concern was the need for some amelioration for "the misery and wretchedness pressing so unjustly on the majority of the working class". The encyclical supported the right to

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Homosexuals are, according to the Church, "called to chastity". They are instructed to practice the virtues of "self-mastery" that teaches "inner freedom" using the support of friends, prayer and grace found in the sacraments of the Church. These tools are meant to help homosexuals "gradually and

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According to Church teaching, respect for human life requires respect for one's own body, precluding unhealthy behavior, the abuse of food, alcohol, medicines, illegal drugs, tattoos and piercings. The Church also warns against the opposite behavior of "excessive preoccupation with the health and

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emphasizes that this penalty is not meant to restrict mercy, but that it makes clear the gravity of the crime and the irreparable harm done to the child, its parents and society. "Formal cooperation" in abortion extends not just to the mother who freely submits, but also to the doctor, nurses and

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that Christian life was dependent upon the grace solely obtained through the sacramental life provided by the Catholic Church. This emphasis conflicted with Protestant beliefs, which held the Commandments as the source of divine grace. While more recent papal encyclicals offer interpretations of

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Prostitution is considered sinful for both the prostitute and the customer; it reduces a person to an instrument of sexual pleasure, violating human dignity and harming society. The gravity of the sinfulness is less for prostitutes who are forced into the act by destitution, blackmail or social

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translation, Jesus taught, "whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery." Explaining Church interpretation of this teaching, Kreeft says Jesus considered divorce to be an accommodation that had

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The fifth commandment forbids suicide and the mercy killing of those who are dying, even to eliminate suffering. The ordinary care of those facing an imminent death may not morally be withheld, according to the Church. "Ordinary care" refers to food, water and pain relief, and does not include

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While Catholics are sometimes accused of worshiping images, in violation of the first commandment, the Church says this is a misunderstanding. In the Church's opinion, "the honor paid to sacred images is a 'respectful veneration', not the adoration due to God alone". In the 8th century, heated

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accepted the Aristotelian Greek Pagan concept of "delayed ensoulment", writing that a human soul cannot live in an unformed body. Thomas Aquinas asserted that a fetus was not fully alive until quickening. Some scholars disagree with these interpretations of Aquinas and Augustine, saying their

3553:, theft or stealing means "usurping another's property against the reasonable will of the owner" though exclusion exists for someone in great need to survive. "Unjustly taking and keeping the property of others" considered as theft, even if the act is outside the scope of civil law. Cardinal 3355:

Children are the supreme gift of marriage and contribute greatly to the good of the parents themselves. (...) true married love and the whole structure of family life which results from it, without diminishment of the other ends of marriage, are directed to disposing the spouses to cooperate

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teaches that "someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow." Legitimate defense can be not only a right but a grave duty for one who is responsible for the lives of others. The defense of the common good requires that an unjust

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to accept that "secular power can, without mortal sin, exercise judgement of blood, provided that it punishes with justice, not out of hatred, with prudence, not precipitation" as a prerequisite for reconciliation with the church. Paul Suris states that official Church teachings have neither

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explains that bearing false witness or "speaking a falsehood with the intention of deceiving" encompasses all violations of truth. These violations have degrees of gravity depending on the "intentions of the one who lies and the harms suffered by its victims." Listed as follows, these are:

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Adultery is the sexual union of a man and woman where at least one is married to someone else. It is for this reason that the Church considers it a greater sin than fornication. Kreeft states, "The adulterer sins against his spouse, his society, and his children as well as his own body and

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that must treat the body with respect and love (e.g. scattering of cremated remains, burial in an unmarked grave, etc. are forbidden in the Catholic Church). Organ donation after death and organ transplants under certain terms, also autopsies for legal and scientific reasons are permitted.

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Although it is uncertain what role the Ten Commandments played in early Christian worship, evidence suggests they were recited during some services and used in Christian education. For example, the Commandments are included in one of the earliest Christian writings, known as the

613:". Augustine interpreted this commandment as "Love God and then do what you will". Explaining this sentiment, Kreeft states that all sin "serves some other god, obeys another commander: the world or the flesh or the devil", if God truly be loved then one will do what God wills. 3849:, who wrote, "An evil desire can only be overcome by a stronger good desire." The US Bishops suggest that this can be achieved through cultivation of goodwill, humility and gratitude for one's own and others' blessings, while trusting in God's grace. Kreeft explains that Saint 4027:

states "St. John distinguishes three kinds of covetousness or concupiscence: lust of the flesh, lust of the eyes, and pride of life." "In the Catholic catechetical tradition, the ninth commandment forbids carnal concupiscence; the tenth forbids coveting another's goods." The

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Included in the Church teachings of this commandment is the requirement for Christians to bear witness to their faith "without equivocation" in situations that require it. The use of modern media in spreading untruths, by individuals, businesses or governments, is condemned.

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USCCB, p. 405, quote: "The sixth commandment summons spouses to practice permanent and exclusive fidelity to one another. Emotional and sexual fidelity are essential to the commitment made in the marriage covenant. God established marriage as a reflection of his fidelity to

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explains that this commandment regulates worldly goods, and forbids unjustly taking, using or damaging those that belong to someone else. It places requirements upon those who possess worldly goods to use them responsibly, taking into consideration the good of society. The

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is not a divorce; it is a ruling by the Church that the marriage was never valid. The marriage is deemed invalid if it lacks one of five integral elements: it should be "complete", "lifelong", "mutual", a "free gift" and of "man and woman". According to Pope John Paul II's

3834:. Covetousness is prohibited by the tenth commandment because it is considered to be the first step toward commission of theft, robbery and fraud; these lead to violence and injustice. The Church defines covetousness as a "disordered desire" that can take different forms: 3610:

abstain from dishonest activity, including bribery of government officials. Workers are required to do their jobs conscientiously, as they have been hired to do them, and to avoid dishonesty in the workplace, such as using office goods for personal use without permission (

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depths of their hearts they still desire a beautiful and pure love. This is as true of boys as it is of girls. Ultimately, they know that only God can give them this love. As a result, they are willing to follow Christ, without caring about the sacrifices this may entail.

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numbering is more closely aligned with the Eastern Church tradition, considering the text against covetousness as a single proscription, but differs from Christian denominations in that it considers what many Christians call a prologue to be the entire first commandment.

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According to Church teaching, spousal love is intended to form an unbroken, two-fold end: the union of husband and wife and the transmission of life. The unitive aspect includes the transference of each partner's being "so that they are no longer two but one flesh." The

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neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea." The Church considers it a serious crime to cause another's faith, hope and love to be weakened, especially if it is done to young people and the perpetrator is a person of authority such as a parent, teacher or priest.

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asserts that "it is legitimate to insist on respect for one's own right to life." Kreeft says, "self-defense is legitimate for the same reason suicide is not: because one's own life is a gift from God, a treasure we are responsible for preserving and defending." The

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Official Church teaching allows for medical procedures and treatments intended to protect or restore the mother's health if she would be in mortal danger without them, even when such procedures carry some risk of death to the fetus. Examples include the removal of a

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For the first two hundred years, Christians "refused to kill in the military, in self-defense, or in the judicial system", but there was no official Church position on the death penalty. When the Church was first officially recognized as a public institution in

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when he listed his worldly credentials as a respected Jew and stated, "I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord." As Jesus stated, "What shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own

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person to die, using painkillers that may shorten their life, or refusing extraordinary treatment to the terminally ill such as chemotherapy or radiation, are considered morally acceptable and not a violation of the fifth commandment, in accordance with the

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on 22 January 1996, couples do not have a right to an annulment, but do have a right to make their case for nullity or validity before "the competent Church authority and to request a decision in the matter." According to the Catholic Diocese of Arlington:

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determined that the veneration of icons and statues was not in violation of the commandment and stated "whoever venerates an image venerates the person portrayed in it." At around the time of the controversy over Iconoclasm, the Western church began to use

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and that many theologians have written about them. While evidence exists that the Commandments were part of catechesis in monasteries and other venues, there was no official Church position to promote specific methods of religious instruction during the

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and formed the "center and kernel of the Jewish religion. They were given more directly by God than any other part of the Jewish law, and they were placed in the most holy place, which none but the high priest could enter, and he only once a year."

3567:. Cardinal Schönborn points out that Augustine still has "pangs of conscience over a childish theft" even when he became grown person, indicating that human conscience is very aware of acts of theft, even if the act itself is legal under civil law. 3786:

Jesus stated, "Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God." This purity of heart, which the ninth commandment introduces, is the "precondition of the vision of God" and allows the person to see situations and people as God sees. The

4010:: "The acts in marriage by which the intimate and chaste union of the spouses takes place are noble and honorable; the truly human performance of these acts fosters the self-giving they signify and enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude." 3223:

Fornication is the sexual union of an unmarried man and an unmarried woman. This is considered contrary to "the dignity of persons and of human sexuality" because it is not ordered to the "good of spouses" or the "generation and education of

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says that Catholics cite countries such as Kenya and Uganda, where behavioral changes are encouraged instead of condom use, and where greater progress in controlling the disease has been made than in countries that promote condom use alone.

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calls on Christians to come together on the Lord's Day to break bread and give thanks, but the meaning of the "Lord's day" is in dispute since it cites the "preparation day" (prior to the Biblical Sabbath) as the proper day for fasting.

444:, to "show the true God to the world". Jesus acknowledged the Commandments and instructed his followers to go further, requiring, in Kreeft's words, "more, not less: a 'righteousness (which) exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees 3765:

Purity of heart is suggested as the necessary quality needed to accomplish this task; common Catholic prayers and hymns include a request for this virtue. The Church identifies gifts of God that help a person maintain purity:

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slipped into Jewish law. The Church teaches that marriage was created by God and was meant to be indissoluble: like the creation of a child that cannot be "un-created", neither can the "one flesh" of the marriage bond. The

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It is crucially important that all the faithful should be convinced that they cannot live their faith or share fully in the life of the Christian community unless they take part regularly in the Sunday Eucharistic assembly.

900:, Pope Benedict XVI explains that to Israel, keeping this commandment was more than ritual; it was a way to imitate God, who rested on the seventh day after the creation. It also constituted the core of the social order. 387:

sentences in the two relevant texts: Exodus 20:1–17 and Deuteronomy 5:6–21. The Old Testament does not make clear how the texts should be divided to arrive at ten commandments. The division traditionally used by the

3805:"You shall not covet ... anything that is your neighbor's. ... You shall not desire your neighbor's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or anything that is your neighbor's." 3088:

aggressor be rendered unable to cause harm. For this reason, those who legitimately hold authority also have the right to use arms to repel aggressors against the civil community entrusted to their responsibility.

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Church teaching on individual commandments, throughout history official Church teachings on the Commandments are based on their mentions in the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the early Church Fathers

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Civil divorce is not a divorce according to the Church. If it is deemed to be the only way of ensuring legal rights, care of children, or protection of inheritance, the Church considers it morally acceptable.

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as a sign of God's blessing. "By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and it is in them that it finds its crowning glory."

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defines "carnal concupiscence" as an intense desire of the flesh, "the movement of the sensitive appetite contrary to the operation of the human reason", and "the rebellion of the 'flesh' against the 'spirit

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Roderick Hindery, a teacher of moral theology, voiced disagreement on the Church's support for natural family planning, and contends that it contributes to overpopulation and poverty. Celia W. Dugger of the

3078:, Jesus recalls the commandment, "You shall not kill" and then adds to it the proscriptions against anger, hatred and vengeance. Going further, Christ asks his disciples to love their enemies. The 3752:

Jesus emphasized the need for pure thoughts as well as actions, and stated, "Everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart" (Matthew 5:28). The

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False witness and perjury: statements made publicly in court which obstruct justice by condemning the innocent or exonerating the guilty, or which may increase the punishment of the accused.

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Wealthier nations, like wealthier individuals, have a moral obligation to help poorer nations and individuals, and work to reform financial institutions and economic factors to benefit all.

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distinguishes between covetousness of the flesh (improper sexual desire) and covetousness for another's worldly goods. The ninth commandment deals with the former and the tenth the latter.

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Obedience to parents for as long as the child lives at home "when it is for his good or the good of the family", except when obedience would require the child to do something morally wrong.

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Incest, or "rape of children by parents or other adult relatives" or "those responsible for the education of the children entrusted to them" is considered the most heinous of sexual sins.

2946:, its attitude toward capital punishment became one of toleration but not outright acceptance. The death penalty had support from early Catholic theologians, though some of them such as 973:

taught that the whole glory of the Jewish Sabbath had been transferred to Sunday and that Christians must keep Sunday in the same way as the Jews were commanded to keep the Sabbath. The

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The second commandment prohibits the use of God's name in vain. Many ancient cultures believed that names were sacred; some had prohibitions on when a person's name could be spoken. The

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The "intimate union of marriage, as a mutual giving of two persons, and the good of the children, demand total fidelity from the spouses and require an unbreakable union between them."

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marital relationship that reflects a "complete and lifelong mutual gift of a man and a woman." Sexual sins thus violate not just the body but the person's whole being. In his 1995 book

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Respect and care is required for non-combatants, wounded soldiers and prisoners. Soldiers are required to disobey commands to commit genocide and ones that violate universal principles.

8733: 8570: 2128: 879:"Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; in it you shall not do any work." 510:

Catechisms produced in specific dioceses from the mid-fourteenth century emphasized the Commandments and laid the foundation for the first official Church-wide catechism, the 1566

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Taking another's property "in obvious and urgent necessity" as the only way to provide for "immediate essential needs" is not considered a sin against the seventh commandment.

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Jewish Christians celebrated the Sabbath on the last day of the week and kept most of the Jewish commandments regarding the Sabbath. However, since the early centuries, most

3703:"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or anything that is your neighbor's." 7654: 3618:

of social bonds". The Church warns about the danger of either capitalism or socialism, as these systems tend to use excessive extremes that result in injustice to persons.

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provide the most memorable instance of Church support for capital punishment, although some historians considered these more lenient than the secular courts of the period.

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states that, with the help of God's grace, men and women are required to overcome lust and bodily desires "for sinful relationships with another person's spouse." In

1131:"To practice charity", which is a "necessity for any working family or society"; it is the "greatest social commandment" and requires people to love God and neighbor. 829:

carries a death penalty. Kreeft writes that all of the names by which God is known are holy, and thus all of those names are protected by the second commandment. The

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attributes the latter actions to a "desire for power over time, history, and in the last analysis, other human beings as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers".

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to refer to himself. They interpreted his statement as a claim of divinity. Since they did not believe that he was God, they considered this blasphemy, which under

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and throughout the Middle Ages. The perceived lack of instruction in them by some dioceses was the basis of one of the criticisms launched against the Church by

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No graver evils are produced that overshadow the evil to be eliminated. This forbids the use of arms to eliminate whole cities and areas with their inhabitants.

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According to Catholic teaching, this commandment does not preclude the use of God's name in taking solemn oaths administered by legitimate authority. However,

554:, the official summary of Church beliefs, devotes a large section to the Commandments, which serve as the basis for Catholic social teaching. According to the 7310: 5415: 1070:

Support that requires grown children to offer material and moral support for their aging parents, particularly at times of "illness, loneliness, or distress".

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addresses the concept of human stewardship of God's creation in its explanation of the seventh commandment and forbids abuse of animals and the environment.

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in its explanation of the fifth commandment, because these often involve the destruction of human embryos, considered to be a gravely sinful form of murder.

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The Ten Commandments are recognized as a moral foundation by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They first appear in the Book of Exodus, according to which

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Envy is the desire for what belongs to another. The US Bishops define it as "an attitude that fills us with sadness at the sight of another's prosperity."

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is a reaffirmation of the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations, and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control.

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God." Because parents' unconditional love for their children mirrors God's love, and because they have a duty to pass the faith on to their children, the

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who the Church teaches must be "accepted with respect, compassion and sensitivity ... unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided."

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Masturbation is considered sinful for the same reasons as lust, but is a step above lust in that it involves a physical act instead of a mental one.

8011: 6817: 652:, can be met only if Catholics refrain from indifference or ingratitude toward God, and avoid spiritual laziness and a hatred of God stemming from 3026:

Catholic doctrine includes respect for one's own body in compliance with the fifth commandment, but warns against "idolizing" physical perfection.

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categorizes violations of the sixth commandment into two categories: "offenses against chastity" and "offenses against the dignity of marriage".

833:

states, "Respect for his name is an expression of the respect owed to the mystery of God himself and to the whole sacred reality it evokes." The

3274:

is an organization of homosexuals who "support each other in the sincere effort to live in chastity and in fidelity to Christ and his Church".)

3227:

Pornography ranks higher because it is considered a perversion of the sexual act that is intended for distribution to third parties for viewing.

3217:

for sexual pleasure alone, outside its intended purpose of procreation and the uniting of man and woman, body and soul, in mutual self-donation.

977:

in 538 reprobated this tendency, to apply the law of the Jewish Sabbath to the observance of the Christian Sunday, as Jewish and non-Christian.

10143: 6159: 4455: 2832:

has been specifically and persistently condemned by the Church since the first century. "Formal cooperation" in abortion incurs the penalty of

80: 11361: 10484: 9938: 9725: 8728: 8065: 7453: 2133: 5417:

New revision of number 2267 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church on the death penalty – Rescriptum "ex Audientia SS.mi" (1st August 2018)

3175:

Like Orthodox Judaism and Islam, the Catholic Church considers all sexual acts outside of marriage to be grave sins. The gravity of the sin

718:(in this context paintings) were prohibited by the first commandment. The dispute was almost entirely restricted to the Eastern church; the 8608: 7474: 3287: 2814:

declared: "The moment that marks the beginning of the existence of a new 'human being' is constituted by the penetration of sperm into the

2277: 775: 416:. The two forms have slightly different numbering, but maintain exactly the same substance despite some Protestant claims to the contrary. 9277: 9020: 8558: 3250:

devotes a separate section to homosexuality within its explanation of the sixth commandment. Like heterosexual acts outside of marriage,

2936: 2610: 1593: 1193:) and which he asserts was the "first to win public acceptance ... by German doctors before World War II—the basis and beginning of 5438: 11317: 10294: 10093: 9933: 8962: 8865: 2892: 3290:, "summons spouses" to an emotional and sexual fidelity they call "essential" to marriage and is reflective of God's "fidelity to us." 11682: 10868: 10254: 10153: 9898: 9760: 8678: 3986:

Some pro-choice advocates assert that, in the past, the Church has distinguished between termination of a pregnancy before and after

3911: 1678: 94: 486:. Scholars contend that the Commandments were highly regarded by the early Church as a summary of God's law. The Protestant scholar 10820: 10772: 10287: 8273: 3035: 2620: 1770: 1125:"An obligation to be vigilant and critical", which requires citizens to criticize that which harms human dignity and the community. 21: 3419:

According to the Church, adultery and divorce are considered offenses against the dignity of marriage and are defined as follows:

11692: 10138: 9845: 8939: 3862:

Church teaching on the tenth commandment is directed toward this same attitude toward worldly goods, termed "poverty of spirit".

2523: 75: 3254:. The Church distinguishes between homosexual attractions, which are not considered sinful, and homosexual acts, which are. The 255:'s Christian beliefs—the Commandments are considered essential for spiritual good health and growth, and serve as the basis for 10750: 10740: 10504: 8173: 8168: 3463:

In extreme situations, such as domestic violence, separation is allowed. This is not considered a divorce and may be justified.

2930: 6103: 3057:

in the 1960s under limited circumstances, but those conditions have been largely ignored even by the clergy. According to the

11329: 10278: 10270: 9877: 9825: 7533: 7486: 7463: 7320: 7299: 7276: 7231: 7203: 7113: 7067: 7046: 7023: 7001: 6958: 6934: 6915: 6873: 6847: 5222: 3977:

Christians have celebrated on the first day of the week, considering themselves free of many of the strictures of Jewish law.

3773:

Purity of intention, which seeks to fulfill God's will in everything, knowing that it alone will lead to the true end of man.

3002:

proclaims that "in the light of the Gospel" the death penalty is "an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person".

2738: 1091:"Avoiding pressure to choose a certain profession or spouse", which does not preclude parents from giving "judicious advice". 345:, they instruct individuals on their relationships with both. The first three commandments require reverence and respect for 189: 2912:"extraordinary care", which refers to the use of respirators or feeding tubes that are considered discretionary. Allowing a 11454: 10424: 9815: 9551: 8069: 8004: 5249: 2806:, meaning "like" or "just as". That a human individual's existence begins at fertilization is the accepted position of the 2600: 3670:

Calumny: lying to harm a person's reputation and providing opportunity to others to make false judgements concerning them.

3356:

valiantly with the love of the Creator and Savior, who through them will increase and enrich his family from day to day. (

11492: 9855: 9685: 8593: 8340: 7960: 3360:)." It recognizes that responsible parenthood sometimes calls for reasonable spacing or limiting of births and considers 3251: 2272: 1800: 576:

your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before me."

9514: 9011: 8620: 8345: 2573: 2287: 989:. On these days, Catholics may not work or do activities that "hinder the worship due to God", but "performance of the 3995:

statements cannot be used to justify abortion in today's society since both of these scholars condemned the practice.

855:, invoking God's name for magical purposes, or voicing words of hatred or defiance against God are considered sins of 11378: 10477: 10358: 10350: 9497: 9099: 8746: 8580: 8031: 7508: 7408: 7389: 7368: 7344: 7253: 7180: 7161: 7137: 7086: 6979: 6892: 5338: 3906: 3776:

Purity of vision, "external and internal", disciplining the thoughts and imagination to reject those that are impure.

3732: 2690: 2640: 2568: 2553: 2252: 1319: 911: 358: 299: 6368:, Based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church by Peter Kreeft, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, pp. 12–13 11687: 11622: 10374: 10334: 10326: 10158: 10011: 9559: 9312: 9257: 9122: 8857: 8853: 8598: 8383: 8330: 7526: 5156: 5028: 4888: 4776: 4688: 4625: 4496: 4477: 4248: 4167: 3105:

It is a last resort taken only after all other means of putting an end to the "grave damage" have been ineffective.

2998: 2985:

absolutely condemned nor promoted capital punishment, but toleration of it has fluctuated throughout the ages. The

2903:

research, using cells obtained with informed consent, is a promising field of research that is morally acceptable.

2731: 2670: 2583: 2484: 2267: 2058: 1879: 1795: 1617: 1473: 1430: 1290: 1064:: "Remember that through your parents you were born; what can you give back to them that equals their gift to you?" 247: 182: 99: 3327:

predates Christianity; the Catholic Church has condemned these methods throughout its history. In response to the

743:

became a major feature of Western Christian art, that has remained part of the Catholic tradition, in contrast to

10889: 10787: 10755: 10390: 10382: 10342: 10020: 9362: 9337: 9302: 9297: 9262: 9142: 8741: 8625: 8215: 8178: 8061: 8041: 7997: 2650: 2558: 2282: 1301: 926: 271: 5372: 4957: 4036:". The tenth commandment, according to Church interpretation, deals with all other forms of intense desire. The 494:, from 400 to 1200. Other scholars contend that throughout Church history the Commandments have been used as an 11581: 10830: 10745: 10168: 10086: 9958: 9670: 9357: 9327: 9307: 9247: 9037: 8753: 8291: 8283: 8195: 8056: 8036: 7268: 3162: 2645: 1910: 1703: 1386: 1297: 1269: 755:, posits that God gave permission for images that symbolize Christian salvation by leaving symbols such as the 593:

The first commandment, according to Church teaching, "means that must worship and adore God alone because God

440:

is seen by the Catholic Church as the fulfillment of the old testament and Jews, who were chosen, according to

109: 10548: 1024:"Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the Lord your God gives you." 11388: 10710: 9332: 9322: 8648: 8519: 8417: 8114: 2528: 2498: 2298: 1898: 1134:"To welcome the foreigner" who is in need of security and livelihood that cannot be found in his own country. 283: 3364:

as morally acceptable, but rejects all methods of artificial contraception. The Church rejects all forms of

3331:

accepting the practice of artificial contraception in 1930, the Catholic Church issued the papal encyclical

2992:

On August 2, 2018, the church adopted the view that capital punishment is "inadmissible" as it violates the

11393: 10470: 9913: 9884: 9867: 9775: 9387: 9352: 9342: 8920: 8901: 8763: 8514: 8427: 4809: 4040:

states that the tenth "unfolds and completes the ninth ... It forbids coveting the goods of another".

2588: 2563: 2493: 1955: 1453: 1178: 544: 461: 346: 213:

are series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the

4323: 11464: 11245: 11107: 9923: 8673: 8541: 8410: 7223: 7105: 6771: 5179: 4529: 3953: 3469: 2811: 2680: 2615: 2605: 2518: 2216: 1843: 1760: 1693: 1534: 942: 6701: 6688: 6553: 6511: 6439: 6393: 6249: 6203: 6120: 5864: 5748: 5689: 5643: 5554: 5488: 5465: 5061: 4980: 4921: 4721: 4301: 4290: 2771:. Considered by the Church to be of an even greater gravity is the murder of family members, including " 974: 11574: 11536: 11023: 9840: 9638: 9292: 8944: 8910: 8869: 7758: 7696: 6865: 6020: 5534: 5094: 3901: 3854: 2918: 2503: 1255: 1046:

calls the family "a domestic church", "a privileged community" and the "original cell of social life".

997: 945: 768: 4798: 4312: 3720:

The ninth and tenth commandments deal with coveting, an interior disposition, not a physical act. The

11697: 11617: 11607: 11569: 11324: 11134: 11102: 11056: 11033: 10079: 10030: 9976: 9647: 9597: 9287: 9242: 8350: 4518: 3212:

lists the following "offenses against chastity", in increasing order of gravity according to Kreeft:

3179:'excludes one from sacramental communion' until repented of and forgiven in sacramental confession." 2513: 2489: 1736: 1468: 698: 693: 621: 495: 378: 354: 260: 40: 6620: 6591: 6428: 6238: 6091: 5678: 5619: 5523: 5050: 4910: 4448: 4370: 4279: 29: 11597: 11502: 11497: 11312: 11277: 11203: 11159: 11154: 10951: 10777: 10622: 10519: 10514: 10060: 9996: 9918: 9889: 9509: 9504: 9382: 9282: 9267: 9252: 9094: 8915: 8805: 8723: 8547: 8524: 8475: 8148: 7291: 7195: 6665: 5165: 5161: 5037: 5033: 4897: 4893: 4785: 4781: 4710: 4697: 4693: 4634: 4630: 4505: 4501: 4257: 4253: 4176: 4172: 3042:, societies have a moral obligation to strive to provide healthy living conditions for all people. 2660: 2408: 2211: 2123: 2098: 2020: 1848: 1775: 1583: 1406: 1239: 727: 256: 5133: 1202:

called this rhetoric "odiously wrong". The Church is actively involved in the public debates over

11282: 11016: 10921: 10810: 10760: 10617: 10534: 10509: 9981: 9613: 9574: 9541: 8987: 8967: 8835: 8713: 8663: 8442: 8243: 8183: 6839: 6782: 6639: 6487: 4845: 4732: 3779:

Prayer that recognizes the power of God to grant a person the ability to overcome sexual desires.

3563: 3365: 3361: 2108: 1893: 1260: 868: 515: 405: 322: 6163: 6048: 3263:

resolutely approach Christian perfection", which is a state to which all Christians are called.

985:

offers guidelines on how to observe the Lord's Day, which include attending Mass on Sundays and

490:

believes that the Church replaced the Commandments with lists of virtues and vices, such as the

11602: 11193: 11051: 10993: 10884: 10863: 10628: 10050: 9991: 9986: 9620: 9426: 9347: 9272: 9152: 8830: 8718: 8658: 8335: 8223: 7948: 7420: 5960: 3054: 3046: 2876: 2764: 2721: 2335: 1602: 1137:"An obligation for rich nations to help poor nations", especially in times of "immediate need". 986: 922: 504: 469: 460:

not from the obligation to keep the Ten Commandments", because the Ten "were written 'with the

7354: 3554: 2113: 298:

in 1566 provided "thorough discussions of each commandment", but gave greater emphasis to the

11661: 11260: 10986: 10795: 10698: 10653: 10582: 10133: 9755: 9582: 9007: 8788: 8653: 8499: 8205: 8143: 8102: 8087: 7943: 7676: 7443: 7426: 3271: 3038:, amputations and mutilations that are not for therapeutic medical reasons. According to the 2807: 2068: 1915: 1824: 1765: 1755: 1683: 1664: 1650: 1391: 1352: 1342: 1190: 953: 837:

also requires respect for the names of people out of respect for the dignity of that person.

625: 383:

The Old Testament refers to ten individual commandments, even though there are more than ten

278:

states that they have "occupied a predominant place" in teaching the faith since the time of

66: 3934:, the Commandments were written by God directly on tablets of stone that were placed in the 3676:

Bragging, boasting, or mocking: speech which either only honors oneself or dishonors others.

3664:

Rash judgement: believing, without sufficient evidence, that a person has done moral faults.

1119:"Obedience and honor" to "all who for our good have received authority in society from God". 996:

According to the USCCB, this commandment "has been concretized for Catholics" as one of the

11482: 11432: 11417: 11294: 11003: 10903: 10853: 10848: 10805: 10765: 10693: 10262: 10183: 10173: 9159: 9128: 9025: 8906: 8820: 8700: 8603: 8320: 8315: 8238: 8188: 8119: 8097: 7978: 7147: 4422: 3758: 2891:

research is called "an immoral means to a good end" and "morally unacceptable." Citing the

2262: 2236: 2118: 1935: 1903: 1785: 1640: 1448: 1416: 1347: 744: 736: 719: 653: 536: 413: 264: 124: 114: 56: 3031:

welfare of the body that 'idolizes' physical perfection, fitness, and success at sports."

2847:

anyone who directly aids in the act. The Church has ministries of reconciliation, such as

1128:"A duty to disobey" civil authorities and directives that are contrary to the moral order. 726:

supported their veneration, a position consistently backed by the Western Church. At the

8: 11651: 11627: 11612: 11531: 11521: 11507: 11487: 11477: 11447: 11427: 11356: 11087: 10916: 10843: 10673: 10602: 10529: 10451: 10221: 10204: 10163: 9948: 9850: 9643: 9627: 9147: 9057: 8508: 8452: 8400: 8301: 8263: 7748: 7668: 7601: 3935: 3782:

Modesty, of the feelings as well as the body is discreet in choice of words and clothing.

3075: 2888: 2702: 1863: 1576: 1551: 1506: 764: 707: 703: 234: 214: 165: 160: 104: 2972:

argued that civil authority to carry out capital punishment was supported by scripture.

605:, providing examples of forbidden practices such as the worship of any creature, and of 11526: 11472: 11383: 11373: 11164: 11079: 11028: 10638: 10434: 9968: 9785: 8643: 8635: 8378: 8079: 8046: 7840: 7639: 7098: 7057: 6025: 4436: 3991: 3957: 3879: 3682: 3429: 2960: 2951: 2880: 2818:. Fertilization promotes a series of linked events and transforms the egg cell into a ' 2303: 2176: 2043: 1833: 1698: 1673: 1655: 1396: 1364: 1357: 1324: 1207: 970: 731: 397: 366: 287: 282:(AD 354–430). The Church had no official standards for religious instruction until the 279: 2822:'."; respect for life at all stages, even potential life, is generally the context of 11563: 11442: 11348: 11272: 11171: 11144: 11063: 11011: 10961: 10720: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10668: 10658: 10607: 10439: 9928: 9164: 8489: 8369: 8136: 8092: 7938: 7897: 7730: 7504: 7482: 7459: 7404: 7385: 7364: 7340: 7316: 7295: 7272: 7249: 7227: 7217: 7199: 7176: 7157: 7133: 7127: 7109: 7082: 7063: 7042: 7019: 6997: 6975: 6969: 6954: 6944: 6930: 6911: 6888: 6869: 6843: 6717: 6569: 6527: 6409: 6360: 6317: 6219: 6136: 5880: 5764: 5727: 5659: 5570: 5504: 3328: 3296: 3234:

Rape is an intrinsically evil act that can cause grave damage to the victim for life.

3102:"The damage inflicted by the aggressor ... must be lasting, grave, and certain." 3007: 2973: 2897:

Instruction on Respect for Human Life in its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation

2860: 2186: 1940: 1745: 1722: 1645: 1541: 1490: 1307: 1107: 938: 930: 907: 845: 637: 540: 491: 437: 334: 7518: 7472: 6948: 6633: 4566: 3791:

teaches that "there is a connection between purity of heart, of body and of faith."

286:

in 1215; evidence suggests the Commandments were used in Christian education in the

11307: 11149: 11124: 10703: 10663: 10429: 10119: 10111: 10102: 9790: 9564: 9526: 9484: 9412: 9407: 9374: 9181: 9114: 9077: 9072: 9052: 9047: 8972: 8825: 8815: 8775: 8306: 8124: 8107: 7933: 7714: 7709: 7620: 7581: 7563: 7553: 7213: 7011: 6907: 5711: 3850: 3727: 3603: 2955: 2950:

encouraged members of the clergy not to pronounce or carry out capital punishment.

2838: 2479: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2206: 2093: 2053: 1930: 1838: 1750: 1635: 1458: 1374: 1312: 1174: 934: 844:, which begins, "Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name". According to 841: 664:, sacrilege, atheism, and all practices of magic and sorcery. It further prohibits 649: 465: 417: 384: 210: 145: 140: 48: 9030: 5226: 1214:, and encourages believers to support legislation and politicians it describes as 952:". This practice dates to the first century, arising from their belief that Jesus 11516: 11422: 11213: 10911: 10025: 9908: 9765: 9730: 9536: 9531: 9456: 9451: 9392: 9317: 9067: 8997: 8529: 8470: 8020: 7912: 7437: 7379: 7358: 7334: 7151: 6989: 4006: 2900: 2851:, for those who sincerely repent of their sin of formal cooperation in abortion. 2833: 2823: 2578: 2423: 2355: 2350: 2241: 2015: 1945: 1715: 1626: 1411: 1247: 821:

relates an incident where a group of Jews attempted to stone Jesus after he used

487: 295: 252: 218: 6005:

Roderick Hindery. "The Evolution of Freedom as Catholicity in Catholic Ethics."

3770:

Chastity, which enables people to love others with upright and undivided hearts.

3368:

because the techniques divorce the sexual act from the creation of a child. The

3091:

The Church requires all to pray and work to prevent unjust wars, but allows for

948:), observe Sunday as the special day for rest and worship, which they call the " 318: 16:

Influence of Hebrew Bible law of Moses in doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church

11512: 11412: 11208: 11097: 11043: 10976: 10956: 10715: 10556: 10366: 10233: 9943: 9872: 9720: 9655: 9441: 9431: 9417: 9402: 9082: 8977: 8861: 8840: 8374: 8253: 8228: 8200: 8131: 7917: 7907: 7644: 6857: 6831: 3956:. The highest doctrinal authority of the Church rests in the decisions of the 3893: 3846: 3831: 3390: 3333: 3062: 2965: 2943: 2913: 2856: 2848: 2454: 2433: 2396: 2386: 2313: 2308: 2221: 2149: 1972: 1920: 1805: 1780: 1710: 1524: 1379: 1173:

enemies. The basis of all Catholic teaching about the fifth commandment is the

1097:"Acknowledging their own failings" to their children to guide and correct them. 990: 915: 822: 818: 752: 740: 528: 314: 226: 903: 11676: 11437: 11368: 11218: 10926: 10566: 10561: 10115: 9835: 9795: 9680: 9602: 9587: 9436: 9397: 9203: 9087: 8884: 8553: 8268: 7686: 7549: 7330: 7038: 3581: 3459:

According to the Church, there are situations that do not equate to divorce:

3451:(cohabitation, concubinage), and sexual acts before or outside of marriage". 3447:

502 lists other offenses against the dignity of marriage: "polygamy, incest,

3339: 3324: 2947: 2449: 2391: 2381: 2154: 2138: 1994: 1989: 1858: 1853: 1199: 1122:"Payment of taxes, exercising the right to vote and defending one's country". 949: 897: 641: 409: 350: 310: 222: 150: 7192:

Habits of Devotion: Catholic Religious Practice in Twentieth-Century America

3515: 3266:(Two lay movements represent opposing philosophies regarding homosexuality: 1082:"Moral education, spiritual formation and evangelization" of their children. 660:

enumerates specific violations of this commandment, including superstition,

11250: 11198: 11129: 11119: 10800: 10732: 10597: 10493: 10302: 9810: 9745: 9675: 9665: 9592: 9492: 9461: 9237: 9186: 8954: 8896: 8793: 8564: 8481: 8437: 8432: 8422: 8233: 8160: 7965: 7953: 7902: 7888: 7419: 7241: 7123: 6827: 5368: 3611: 3587: 3022: 3003: 2986: 2548: 2365: 2360: 2231: 2226: 2048: 2026: 1925: 1869: 1463: 1284: 1053:

says this commandment requires duties of children to parents that include:

669: 441: 357:. The others deal with the relationships between individuals, such as that 5466:"Burial is best–but you can scatter your ashes if you must, rules Vatican" 5342: 3822:

Detachment from riches is the goal of the tenth commandment and the first

1230: 11552: 11302: 11265: 11114: 10966: 10941: 10838: 10444: 10309: 10214: 10209: 10006: 9862: 9735: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9690: 8992: 8927: 8783: 8708: 8686: 8534: 8296: 8258: 7496: 3949: 2993: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2772: 2103: 1888: 1529: 1443: 1401: 1369: 532: 500: 457: 230: 3303: 1115:

specifies "duties of citizens and nations", which Kreeft summarizes as:

11400: 11139: 10936: 10592: 10524: 10238: 10226: 9700: 9695: 9519: 9446: 9062: 8982: 8613: 7883: 5250:"The Speaker Blew It! Nancy Pelosi and the Catholic Church on Abortion" 4473: 3987: 3741: 3599: 3267: 2776: 2768: 2345: 2073: 2063: 1815: 1790: 1559: 1211: 1181:, a philosophy which he characterizes as introduced by a book entitled 1088:

Proper discipline for children while being careful not to provoke them.

962: 661: 644:, cautions Catholics against despair and presumption. According to the 453: 291: 238: 7658:

Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)

3667:

Detraction: the disclosure of another's faults without a valid reason.

408:

and many Protestant churches, use the formulation standardized by the

11557: 11405: 11240: 11230: 11223: 11181: 11176: 10971: 10931: 9805: 9800: 9770: 9466: 9229: 9213: 9198: 9042: 8932: 8810: 8800: 8668: 8447: 7768: 3823: 3748:

illustrates covetousness that led to the sins of adultery and murder.

3745: 3737: 3595: 3591: 3558: 3050: 2780: 2370: 1810: 1727: 1688: 1607: 856: 756: 723: 673: 665: 330: 309:

Church teaching of the Commandments is largely based on the Old and

10946: 10815: 10071: 10045: 9953: 9780: 8879: 8248: 7820: 7798: 7788: 7778: 7738: 7571: 6362:

The Seventh and Tenth Commandments: Economic and Political Morality

5253: 5134:"Faithful Citizenship, A Catholic Call to Political Responsibility" 3873: 3845:

Explaining Church teaching of this commandment, Kreeft cites Saint

3398:

use, in particular with regard to countries where the incidence of

3270:

seeks to change the Church's teachings to justify homosexual acts;

3188: 3108:

The ultimate aim is peace and there is a serious chance of success.

3092: 2829: 2716: 2474: 2181: 2169: 2034: 1546: 1438: 1215: 1203: 760: 633: 609:'demons ... power, pleasure, race, ancestors, the state money 602: 524: 393: 389: 362: 7989: 6313: 4023:

is almost identical to that of the tenth. In its explanation, the

3948:

The Catholic Church believes that it is continually guided by the

3571:

any forms of copyright infringement and piracy, and extravagance.

3561:'s theft of his neighbor's pears in his youth, as recorded in his 3187:

Church teaching on the sixth commandment includes a discussion on

543:, for God and for the neighbour, by virtue of the four reasons of 464:', unlike written by Moses". This teaching was reaffirmed at the 259:. A review of the Commandments is one of the most common types of 11646: 11255: 11235: 11092: 10981: 9750: 8588: 8462: 8405: 7634: 7591: 3974: 3282: 3011: 2884: 2257: 2164: 2159: 2010: 1519: 957: 852: 840:

The sentiment behind this commandment is further codified in the

677: 482: 326: 4427:. Translated by Joseph B. Collins; Joseph Kenny, O.P. New York. 4004:

The Catechism uses the words "acts in marriage" and quotes from

1085:

Respect for their children as children of God and human persons.

993:, and appropriate relaxation in a spirit of joy" are permitted. 361:; they include prohibitions against lying, stealing, murdering, 10462: 10409: 9903: 9208: 9193: 9137: 9104: 7629: 3395: 2866: 2819: 2815: 2791: 1061: 1057:

Respect toward parents that also flows to brothers and sisters.

629: 520: 325:

to go further, demanding a righteousness exceeding that of the

306:

devotes a large section to interpret each of the commandments.

6994:

The Christian Way of Living: An Ethics of the Ten Commandments

5439:"Pope Francis blasts life sentences as 'hidden death penalty'" 5341:. The Vincentian Center for Church and Society. Archived from 2863:, removal of a pregnant cancerous uterus, or an appendectomy. 11188: 10648: 10587: 10544: 10419: 10199: 10001: 9169: 9133: 7870: 7850: 7830: 7614: 7436: 3826:("blessed are the poor in spirit") because, according to the 3034:

Kidnapping, terrorism, and torture are forbidden, as well as

2795: 1980: 1950: 1612: 1177:

ethic, which Kreeft argues is philosophically opposed to the

1078:, also requires duties of parents to children which include: 826: 535:

offered notable commentaries on the Commandments. Aquinas, a

449: 430: 155: 9174: 8893: 7860: 7810: 6643: 5377:

First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life

5223:"Catholic Politicians Don't Understand Biology or Theology" 5178: 3961: 3838:

Greed is the desire for too much of what one does not need.

3414: 3399: 1280: 1194: 800:"You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain." 715: 6699: 6509: 6391: 6201: 5862: 5641: 5552: 5486: 3635:"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor." 3407: 3403: 242: 10149:

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain

3454: 2954:

answered objections to capital punishment rooted in the

10179:

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour

3017: 5379:. Vol. 121. catholiceducation.org. pp. 30–35 4416: 4414: 3685:

no matter how grave the sin or its impact on society.

1183:

Die Freigabe der Vernichtung des Lebensunwerten Lebens

981:

others demand it" can be part of the day of rest. The

771:, the Son of God introduced a new economy of images". 400:(354–430) who modified the original order in his book 396:

churches was first derived by the Latin Church Father

7548: 6885:

One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief

6551: 6118: 5746: 5709: 3673:

Flattery: "speech to deceive others for our benefit."

3304:

Fecundity of marriage, sexual pleasure, birth control

1140:"An expectation for families to help other families". 6358: 5136:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 2003 3869: 6049:"Study: Verbal Warnings Helped Curb AIDS in Uganda" 4411: 3406:has reached epidemic proportions. Brenda Wilson of 2794:"must be treated from conception as a person". The 7097: 6856: 6105:Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church 6009:. Eds. Benjamin Hubbard and Brad Starr, UPA, 1990. 5961:"Teachings about contraception found in Scripture" 3830:, this precept is necessary for entrance into the 628:, instructs Catholics to believe in God and avoid 7339:(2nd ed.). Collegeville: Liturgical Prress. 6631: 2783:, the murder of a spouse and procured abortion." 11674: 7451: 6162:. Catholic Diocese of Arlington. Archived from 5184:"Final Declaration of the General Assembly XII" 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4770: 4768: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4619: 4617: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4472:, reproduced in Lumen Christi Catholic Parish, 4242: 4240: 3337:on 31 December 1930. The 1968 papal encyclical 1187:The Permission to Destroy Life Unworthy of Life 10144:Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image 7381:YOUCAT: Youth Catechism of the Catholic Church 6816:Addis, William Edward; Arnold, Thomas (1884). 6693: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 5992: 5990: 4754: 4752: 2836:"by the very commission of the offense" (Lat. 1000:. The organization cites the papal encyclical 929:, most Christian denominations, including the 747:, which avoids large religious sculpture. The 11362:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 11061: 10478: 10087: 8005: 7534: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6675: 6673: 6449: 6447: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6154: 6152: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 5907: 5905: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5606: 5604: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 4855: 4853: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4058: 4056: 2767:killing of an innocent human is considered a 2739: 190: 7475:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 7240: 6943: 6758: 6756: 6587: 6585: 5954: 5952: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5003: 4967: 4965: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4871: 4765: 4742: 4740: 4675: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4551: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4483: 4237: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4019:The wording of the ninth commandment in the 3203: 2867:Use of embryos for research or fertilization 925:follow the Judaic practice of observing the 776:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 294:reformers. Afterward, the first Church-wide 7360:Living the Catechism of the Catholic Church 7189: 6967: 6815: 6722:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6596: 6574:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6547: 6545: 6543: 6532:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6456: 6414:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6224:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6141:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5987: 5885:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5769:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5732:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5664:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5575:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5509:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5304: 5302: 5300: 5290: 5288: 4749: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 3277: 3099:The reasons for going to war are defensive. 2937:List of people executed in the Papal States 1074:Keeping this commandment, according to the 404:. Other Christian communities, such as the 241:to free them from the spiritual slavery of 10485: 10471: 10094: 10080: 9934:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 8012: 7998: 7541: 7527: 7170: 6826: 6730: 6670: 6444: 6336: 6254: 6149: 6063: 5902: 5816: 5777: 5601: 5583: 5066: 4850: 4641: 4582: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4053: 3166:, John Paul II reflected on this concept: 2893:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 2746: 2732: 1254: 197: 183: 10154:Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy 7452:Steinberg, Avraham; Rosner, Fred (2003). 7434: 7417: 7377: 7353: 7308: 7146: 6988: 6862:Virtues of Justice in the Human Community 6796: 6753: 6635:Interpreting the Concept of Concupiscence 6582: 5949: 5924: 5800: 5399: 5390: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5311: 5099: 4962: 4935: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4737: 4657: 4600: 4546: 4534: 4328: 4264: 4139: 4108: 4106: 4070: 4068: 3912:Relations between Catholicism and Judaism 3506:The seventh commandment according to the 3366:artificial insemination and fertilization 1094:"Being a good example" to their children. 379:Ten Commandments § Numbering schemes 10288:Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain 7100:Contemporary Catholic Health Care Ethics 7055: 6971:A Concise History of the Catholic Church 6540: 6492: 6372: 6178: 6112: 5958: 5849: 5624: 5539: 5297: 5285: 4375: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4132: 4130: 4077: 3726: 3643:The eighth commandment according to the 3514: 3415:Offenses against the dignity of marriage 3380: ... 'the supreme gift of marriage. 3286:The sixth commandment, according to the 3281: 3021: 1761:Outside the Church there is no salvation 1060:Gratitude, as expressed in a quote from 1032:The fourth commandment according to the 966:"Ad nation.", I, xiii; "Apolog.", xvi). 902: 808:The second commandment according to the 697: 20: 10139:Thou shalt have no other gods before me 7398: 7212: 7032: 6924: 6836:The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg Code 5445:. Agence France-Presse. 23 October 2014 5339:"Church Teaching and the Death Penalty" 4454:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4420: 4346: 4337: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4120: 4118: 3954:protected from making a doctrinal error 3813:The tenth commandment according to the 3711:The ninth commandment according to the 3182: 3150:The sixth commandment according to the 3069: 1163:The fifth commandment according to the 887:The third commandment according to the 714:arguments arose over whether religious 584:The first commandment according to the 263:used by Catholics before receiving the 11675: 8393: 7495: 7378:Schönborn, Christoph Cardinal (2011). 7329: 7285: 7262: 7171:Noble, Thomas; Barry, Strauss (2005). 7122: 7076: 6046: 6021:"Why is Kenya's AIDS rate plummeting?" 6018: 5959:Saunders, William (4 September 2008). 5367: 5356: 5325: 4823: 4480:, 3 March 2024, accessed 20 April 2024 4103: 4065: 3487: 2931:Catholic Church and capital punishment 2906: 1594:Realms beyond the States of the Church 10466: 10280:Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law 10272:Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah 10075: 7993: 7522: 7455:Encyclopedia of Jewish Medical Ethics 7333:(2003). Catherine E. Clifford (ed.). 7095: 7010: 6882: 5247: 4431:from the original on August 18, 2018. 4223: 4211: 4127: 3624: 3455:Separation, civil divorce, annulments 3394:criticizes the Church's rejection of 2924: 1013: 896:Quoting the Jewish rabbi and scholar 789: 620:associates this commandment with the 26:Moses Receives the Tablets of the Law 10258:(Sistine Chapel, 1481-1482 painting) 10101: 7501:The Catholic Church Through the Ages 7447:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7430:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6901: 6632:Pope John Paul II (8 October 1980), 5463: 5373:"Catholicism and Capital Punishment" 5220: 4183: 4115: 3794: 3692: 3131: 3053:that was pastorally modified at the 3018:Personal health, dead bodies, burial 2666: 1144: 862: 722:wished to prohibit icons, while the 561: 8019: 7336:Catholicism in the Third Millennium 6700:Paragraph number 2534–2557 (1994). 6510:Paragraph number 2514–2533 (1994). 6392:Paragraph number 2464–2513 (1994). 6202:Paragraph number 2401–2463 (1994). 5863:Paragraph number 2357–2359 (1994). 5642:Paragraph number 2331–2400 (1994). 5553:Paragraph number 2263–2267 (1994). 5487:Paragraph number 2299–2301 (1994). 4424:Explanation of the Ten Commandments 3535: 3439:of "public and permanent adultery". 3427:Divorce: According to the Catholic 3252:homosexual acts are considered sins 3061:, burial of the dead is a corporal 2686: 1101: 13: 7653: 7479:United States Catechism for Adults 6927:Sanctity of Life and Human Dignity 6702:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6554:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6512:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6394:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6359:John A. Farren, O.P., ed. (2001), 6204:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6121:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 6108:, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2005 5865:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 5749:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 5712:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 5644:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 5555:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 5489:"Catechism of the Catholic Church" 4564: 3372:states, "A child is not something 2873:United States Catechism for Adults 956:on the first day of the week. The 784:United States Catechism for Adults 527:and Augustine. Later, theologians 233:, the Commandments form part of a 14: 11709: 6883:Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). 5464:Owen, Richard (11 January 2008). 5336: 4334:Stapleton, "The Ten Commandments" 3907:Index of Catholic Church articles 3574: 120:Thou shalt not bear false witness 11683:Mosaic law in Christian theology 11657: 11656: 11645: 10773:State church of the Roman Empire 10492: 10159:Honour thy father and thy mother 10056: 10055: 10044: 10012:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 9560:Criticism of the Catholic Church 7441:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7424:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7401:The Essential Catholic Catechism 6787: 6776: 6765: 6744: 6682: 6659: 6650: 6625: 6614: 6481: 6472: 6433: 6422: 6352: 6327: 6312: 6306: 6297: 6288: 6279: 6270: 6243: 6232: 6096: 6085: 6040: 6019:Dugger, Celia W. (18 May 2006). 6012: 5999: 5978: 5940: 5914: 5893: 5840: 5791: 5740: 5703: 5694: 5683: 5672: 5613: 5592: 5528: 5517: 5157:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5029:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4889:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4777:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4689:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4626:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4497:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4249:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4168:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4013: 3998: 3886: 3872: 3815:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3798: 3713:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3696: 3645:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3628: 3508:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3491: 3241: 3152:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3142:"You shall not commit adultery." 3135: 2999:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2715: 2696: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2059:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1229: 1165:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1148: 1034:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1017: 889:Catechism of the Catholic Church 872: 810:Catechism of the Catholic Church 793: 687: 586:Catechism of the Catholic Church 565: 552:Catechism of the Catholic Church 333:. Summarized by Jesus into two " 251:—the official exposition of the 248:Catechism of the Catholic Church 100:Honour thy father and thy mother 55: 10756:First seven ecumenical councils 8179:First seven ecumenical councils 7363:. Vol. 3. Ignatius Press. 7315:. Georgetown University Press. 7153:John Paul II and Moral Theology 7018:. Westminster John Knox Press. 5480: 5457: 5431: 5408: 5276: 5267: 5241: 5225:. PewSitter.com. Archived from 5214: 5205: 5196: 5172: 5148: 5126: 5117: 5108: 5088: 5055: 5044: 4994: 4985: 4974: 4951: 4926: 4915: 4904: 4862: 4839: 4814: 4803: 4792: 4726: 4715: 4704: 4666: 4591: 4558: 4523: 4512: 4462: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4364: 4355: 4317: 4306: 4295: 4284: 4273: 3980: 3967: 3942: 3924: 3853:illustrated the concept in his 3557:once used the example of Saint 3300:that can last throughout life. 3095:if certain conditions are met: 3014:and "a hidden death penalty". 478:Teaching of the Twelve Apostles 270:The Commandments appear in the 11693:Catholic theology and doctrine 11623:Relations with other religions 11029:Church of the East (Nestorian) 11024:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 10169:Thou shalt not commit adultery 8754:Separation of church and state 7269:University of California Press 7246:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 6552:Paragraph number 2534 (1994). 6119:Paragraph number 2383 (1994). 5747:Paragraph number 2337 (1994). 5710:Paragraph number 2362 (1994). 4159: 3163:Crossing the Threshold of Hope 1387:History of the Catholic Church 767:. It states that "by becoming 317:. In the New Testament, Jesus 313:and the writings of the early 110:Thou shalt not commit adultery 81:No graven images or likenesses 1: 7079:A Treasury of Catholic Wisdom 6996:. Regent College Publishing. 6822:. Princeton University Press. 6808: 3049:led to a prohibition against 914:celebrated at every Catholic 601:explains that this prohibits 458:613 distinct regulations 7421:"The Ten Commandments" 7175:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 7033:Carmody, Timothy R. (2004). 6968:Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). 6887:. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. 6704:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6556:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6514:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6396:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6303:Schönborn (2011), Q. 428–429 6206:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6160:"Frequently Asked Questions" 6123:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5867:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5751:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5714:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5646:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5557:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5491:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4470:Where does God really dwell? 4047: 3602:, and affirmed the right to 910:celebrates the Eucharist, a 372: 7: 11330:Views on poverty and wealth 7224:University of Chicago Press 7106:Georgetown University Press 7062:. Oxford University Press. 6902:Bast, Robert James (1997). 6007:Anxiety, Guilt, and Freedom 5180:Pontifical Academy for Life 3865: 3445:Compendium of the Catechism 2842:, "sentence passed"). The 2812:Pontifical Academy for Life 1844:Infallibility of the Church 1221: 319:acknowledged their validity 10: 11714: 11575:World Evangelical Alliance 11537:Traditionalist Catholicism 10051:Catholic Church portal 7190:O'Toole, James M. (2005). 6866:Cambridge University Press 5162:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5034:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4894:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4782:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4694:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4631:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4502:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4254:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4173:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3960:, which are headed by the 3902:Commandments of the Church 3118: 2934: 2928: 2919:principle of double effect 2722:Catholic Church portal 866: 753:very traditional arguments 691: 424: 376: 11640: 11590: 11570:World Council of Churches 11545: 11463: 11347: 11338: 11293: 11078: 11062: 11057:Latter Day Saint movement 11042: 11002: 10902: 10883: 10829: 10786: 10731: 10637: 10616: 10575: 10543: 10500: 10402: 10319: 10247: 10192: 10126: 10109: 10039: 9977:Aid to the Church in Need 9967: 9824: 9637: 9598:Vatican Television Center 9573: 9483: 9373: 9243:Eastern Catholic Churches 9224: 9113: 9006: 8953: 8878: 8849: 8774: 8699: 8634: 8579: 8498: 8368: 8282: 8214: 8159: 8078: 8055: 8027: 7974: 7926: 7725: 7665: 7651: 7560: 6860:; O'Brien, T. C. (2006). 5221:Dern, Charles D. (2008). 3855:letter to the Philippians 3812: 3710: 3642: 3505: 3475:Address to the Roman Rota 3204:Offenses against chastity 3149: 3006:has also proclaimed that 1162: 1031: 886: 807: 694:Idolatry and Christianity 622:three theological virtues 583: 496:examination of conscience 355:the worship of other gods 261:examination of conscience 11598:Anti-Christian sentiment 10778:Christian biblical canon 10266:(c. 1513–1515 sculpture) 10256:Descent from Mount Sinai 9919:Communion and Liberation 9383:Eastern Catholic liturgy 8548:Mystici Corporis Christi 8476:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 7435:Stapleton, John (1913). 7418:Stapleton, John (1913). 7403:. Servant Publications. 7309:Pottenger, John (2007). 7292:Harvard University Press 7286:Posner, Richard (1994). 7248:. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 7196:Cornell University Press 7096:Kelly, David F. (2004). 7056:Gardella, Peter (1985). 5123:Annas and Grodin, p. 262 4421:Aquinas, Thomas (1939). 3917: 3544: 3278:Love of husband and wife 3047:resurrection of the body 2409:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2212:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2021:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1407:Four Marks of the Church 728:Second Council of Nicaea 359:between parent and child 272:earliest Church writings 257:Catholic social teaching 95:Remember the sabbath day 11688:Catholic moral theology 11652:Christianity portal 10811:Investiture Controversy 10274:(c. 1645-1650 painting) 8734:Philosophy of canon law 8664:Mariology of the saints 8244:Investiture Controversy 7458:. Feldheim Publishers. 7263:Peters, Edward (1989). 7219:The Christian tradition 6840:Oxford University Press 6294:Schönborn (2001), p. 46 6051:. National Public Radio 6047:Wilson, Brenda (2004). 3362:natural family planning 2703:Vatican City portal 2129:Philosophy of canon law 1849:Mystical Body of Christ 987:holy days of obligation 923:Christian denominations 869:Sabbath in Christianity 782:in their book entitled 468:(1545–1563) and at the 406:Eastern Orthodox Church 76:No other gods before me 11603:Christian universalism 10994:Western Rite Orthodoxy 10839:Protestant Reformation 9987:Catholic Charities USA 9621:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9609:Vatican Polyglot Press 8659:Mariology of the popes 8297:Protestant Reformation 7659: 7399:Schreck, Alan (1999). 6925:Bayertz, Kurt (1996). 6656:McCormick, pp. 152–155 5984:Catechism (CCC), §1652 5946:Catechism (CCC), §1646 5248:Green, Lauren (2008). 3749: 3520: 3498:"You shall not steal." 3483: 3297:sacrament of matrimony 3291: 3173: 3055:Second Vatican Council 3027: 2877:in vitro fertilization 2765:Direct and intentional 1011: 969:In the sixth century, 918: 710: 505:Fourth Lateran Council 470:Second Vatican Council 284:Fourth Lateran Council 237:offered by God to the 221:. As described in the 33: 30:João Zeferino da Costa 11261:Anointing of the Sick 10344:Les Dix Commandements 10134:I am the Lord thy God 9741:Good Shepherd Sisters 9583:Holy See Press Office 8821:Doctors of the Church 8654:Immaculate Conception 8609:Anointing of the Sick 8144:History of the papacy 7657: 7444:Catholic Encyclopedia 7427:Catholic Encyclopedia 7312:Reaping the Whirlwind 7148:McCormick, Richard A. 7129:Catholic Christianity 7077:Hardon, John (1987). 6819:A Catholic Dictionary 5468:. London: TimesOnline 4571:, www.peterkreeft.com 4478:3rd Sunday of Lent, B 3932:A Catholic Dictionary 3740:, 1654. The story of 3733:Bathsheba at Her Bath 3730: 3579:The papal encyclical 3518: 3479: 3285: 3272:Courage International 3168: 3045:Church belief in the 3025: 2875:devotes a section to 2808:Roman Catholic Church 2278:Anointing of the Sick 2069:Apostolic exhortation 1766:Infused righteousness 1684:Immaculate Conception 1392:History of the papacy 1191:Life unworthy of life 1179:quality of life ethic 1155:"You shall not kill." 1006: 906: 701: 640:. The second virtue, 377:Further information: 349:, observation of the 24: 11582:Nondenominationalism 11455:Role in civilization 10922:Independent Catholic 10864:Relations with Islam 10844:Catholic Reformation 10415:In Catholic theology 10392:The Ten Commandments 10376:The Ten Commandments 10360:The Ten Commandments 10352:The Ten Commandments 10336:The Ten Commandments 10328:The Ten Commandments 10205:Biblical Mount Sinai 10184:Thou shalt not covet 10174:Thou shalt not steal 9614:L'Osservatore Romano 9552:Role in civilisation 9278:Croatian and Serbian 9026:Episcopal conference 8988:St. Peter's Basilica 8346:Sexual abuse scandal 8302:Catholic Reformation 7979:Christian philosophy 7726:Seven lively virtues 7481:. USCCB Publishing. 7355:Schönborn, Christoph 7173:Western Civilization 7016:The Ten commandments 6640:L'Osservatore Romano 6469:Schreck, pp. 318–319 5797:John Paul II, p. 123 5085:Schreck, pp. 310–312 5038:Paragraphs 2258–2330 4991:Benedict XVI, p. 117 4932:Benedict XVI, p. 113 4898:Paragraphs 2197–2257 4786:Paragraphs 2168–2195 4698:Paragraphs 2142–2167 4635:Paragraphs 2129–2132 4506:Paragraphs 2084–2128 4258:Paragraphs 2052–2074 3759:Theology of the Body 3183:Vocation to chastity 3070:War and self-defense 2621:the Age of Discovery 2611:Sex and gender roles 2601:Role in civilization 2594:in the United States 2237:Liturgy of the Hours 1771:Invincible ignorance 1641:Crucifixion of Jesus 1449:College of Cardinals 1417:Apostolic succession 1261:St. Peter's Basilica 823:a sacred name of God 778:(USCCB) explain the 745:Eastern Christianity 737:monumental sculpture 624:. The first virtue, 537:Doctor of the Church 265:sacrament of Penance 171:In Catholic theology 125:Thou shalt not covet 115:Thou shalt not steal 11628:Unlimited atonement 11613:Cultural Christians 11052:Jehovah's Witnesses 10674:Sermon on the Mount 10603:Christian tradition 10530:Lists of Christians 10452:Ethics in the Bible 10222:Ark of the Covenant 10164:Thou shalt not kill 9949:Neocatechumenal Way 9914:Charismatic Renewal 9628:Annuario Pontificio 9226:Particular churches 8902:Ecumenical councils 8674:Perpetual virginity 8509:Communitas perfecta 8453:Sermon on the Mount 7669:theological virtues 6741:Kreeft, pp. 266–267 6349:Kreeft, pp. 263–264 6333:Bokenkotter, p. 337 6267:Kreeft, pp. 260–261 5965:The Catholic Herald 5837:Kreeft, pp. 247–248 5229:on 11 February 2009 5105:Kreeft, pp. 226–227 4836:Stapleton, "Sunday" 4810:Deuteronomy 5:12–15 4100:Kreeft, pp. 201–203 3958:ecumenical councils 3936:Ark of the Covenant 3681:from violating the 3555:Christoph Schönborn 3488:Seventh commandment 3076:Sermon on the Mount 2907:Suicide, euthanasia 2889:Embryonic stem cell 2634:Links and resources 1694:Perpetual virginity 1665:Blessed Virgin Mary 1552:Divinum illud munus 1454:Ecumenical councils 1397:Ecumenical councils 931:liturgical branches 927:Sabbath on Saturday 765:Ark of the Covenant 704:Ark of the Covenant 648:, the last virtue, 402:Questions on Exodus 321:and instructed his 245:. According to the 215:Abrahamic religions 161:Ark of the Covenant 105:Thou shalt not kill 11473:Crusading movement 10741:Ante-Nicene period 10435:Seven Laws of Noah 9786:Premonstratensians 8169:Ante-Nicene period 8047:Lists of Catholics 7660: 7640:Augustine of Hippo 7384:. Ignatius Press. 7242:John Paul II, Pope 7132:. Ignatius Press. 7081:. Ignatius Press. 6945:Benedict XVI, Pope 6904:Honor your fathers 6026:The New York Times 5813:USCCB, pp. 405–406 5308:USCCB, pp. 392–393 5294:Kelly, pp. 112–113 4948:Kreeft, p. 217–219 4868:USCCB, pp. 366–367 4672:USCCB, pp. 343–344 4324:Deuteronomy 5:6–21 3990:. They argue that 3880:Catholicism portal 3750: 3683:seal of confession 3625:Eighth commandment 3521: 3430:New American Bible 3292: 3028: 2994:dignity of mankind 2925:Capital punishment 2881:stem-cell research 2859:in the case of an 2177:Christian humanism 2074:Epistula Encyclica 1834:College of Bishops 1542:Consubstantialitas 1365:Early Christianity 1208:capital punishment 1014:Fourth commandment 975:Council of Orléans 971:Caesarius of Arles 954:rose from the dead 919: 790:Second commandment 732:ecumenical council 711: 398:Augustine of Hippo 335:Great Commandments 302:. The most recent 280:Augustine of Hippo 34: 11670: 11669: 11636: 11635: 11564:Charta Oecumenica 11074: 11073: 11064:Iglesia ni Cristo 10879: 10878: 10859:French Revolution 10849:Thirty Years' War 10721:Apostolic fathers 10689:Great Commandment 10460: 10459: 10440:Great Commandment 10362:(2006 miniseries) 10069: 10068: 9479: 9478: 8872: 8695: 8694: 8387: 8364: 8363: 8356:COVID-19 pandemic 8326:French Revolution 8316:Thirty Years' War 8224:Islamic conquests 8137:Apostolic fathers 8072: 7987: 7986: 7939:Great Commandment 7898:Evagrius Ponticus 7731:Seven deadly sins 7503:. Paulist Press. 7488:978-1-57455-450-2 7465:978-1-58330-592-8 7331:Rausch, Thomas P. 7322:978-1-58901-162-5 7301:978-0-674-80280-3 7278:978-0-520-06630-4 7233:978-0-226-65371-6 7214:Pelikan, Jaroslav 7205:978-0-8014-7255-8 7156:. Paulist Press. 7115:978-1-58901-030-7 7069:978-0-19-503612-1 7048:978-0-8091-4189-0 7035:Reading the Bible 7025:978-0-664-22323-6 7012:Brown, William P. 7003:978-1-57383-023-2 6960:978-0-385-52341-7 6950:Jesus of Nazareth 6936:978-0-7923-3739-3 6917:978-90-04-10856-1 6875:978-0-521-02949-0 6849:978-0-19-510106-5 6772:Philippians 3:4–9 4760:Jesus of Nazareth 4530:Deuteronomy 5:6–9 3832:Kingdom of heaven 3820: 3819: 3795:Tenth commandment 3718: 3717: 3693:Ninth commandment 3650: 3649: 3598:and unrestricted 3549:According to the 3513: 3512: 3376:to one, but is a 3353:(Gaudium et spes) 3329:Church of England 3315:(Gaudium et spes) 3157: 3156: 3132:Sixth commandment 3008:life imprisonment 2974:Pope Innocent III 2956:first commandment 2861:ectopic pregnancy 2790:states that the 2756: 2755: 2597: 2187:Neo-scholasticism 1963: 1962: 1941:Seven deadly sins 1864:Perfect community 1746:Baptism of desire 1646:Harrowing of Hell 1170: 1169: 1145:Fifth commandment 1108:Gospel of Matthew 1039: 1038: 939:Oriental Orthodox 908:Pope Benedict XVI 894: 893: 863:Third commandment 846:Pope Benedict XVI 815: 814: 741:Romanesque period 706:carried into the 672:, and consulting 591: 590: 562:First commandment 541:Great Commandment 492:seven deadly sins 207: 206: 11705: 11698:Ten Commandments 11660: 11659: 11650: 11649: 11493:Environmentalism 11443:Church buildings 11345: 11344: 11160:Eastern Orthodox 11155:Eastern Catholic 11067: 11066: 11034:Eastern Catholic 11012:Eastern Orthodox 10900: 10899: 10821:Age of Discovery 10806:East–West Schism 10704:Great Commission 10635: 10634: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10463: 10430:613 commandments 10306:(1968 sculptures 10298:(1962 sculpture) 10120:Ritual Decalogue 10112:Tablets of Stone 10103:Ten Commandments 10096: 10089: 10082: 10073: 10072: 10059: 10058: 10049: 10048: 9791:Redemptoristines 9639:Religious orders 9565:Anti-Catholicism 9515:Church buildings 9375:Catholic liturgy 9115:Consecrated life 8973:Apostolic Palace 8940:Synod of Bishops 8876: 8875: 8852: 8458:Ten Commandments 8391: 8390: 8373: 8274:Age of Discovery 8108:Great Commission 8076: 8075: 8060: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7934:Ten Commandments 7927:Related concepts 7715:1 Corinthians 13 7710:Paul the Apostle 7564:cardinal virtues 7554:Christian ethics 7543: 7536: 7529: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7492: 7469: 7448: 7440: 7431: 7423: 7414: 7395: 7374: 7350: 7326: 7305: 7282: 7259: 7237: 7209: 7186: 7167: 7143: 7119: 7103: 7092: 7073: 7059:Innocent ecstasy 7052: 7029: 7007: 6990:Bockmuehl, Klaus 6985: 6964: 6940: 6921: 6908:Brill Publishers 6898: 6879: 6853: 6823: 6803: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6751: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6728: 6727: 6721: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6697: 6691: 6689:Deuteronomy 5:21 6686: 6680: 6677: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6642:(retrieved from 6629: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6594: 6589: 6580: 6579: 6573: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6549: 6538: 6537: 6531: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6507: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6454: 6451: 6442: 6440:Deuteronomy 5:20 6437: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6413: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6389: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6356: 6350: 6347: 6334: 6331: 6325: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6286: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6252: 6250:Deuteronomy 5:19 6247: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6199: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6156: 6147: 6146: 6140: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6100: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6016: 6010: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5985: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5947: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5884: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5860: 5847: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5814: 5811: 5798: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5775: 5774: 5768: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5690:Deuteronomy 5:18 5687: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5639: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5599: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5550: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5365: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5334: 5323: 5320: 5309: 5306: 5295: 5292: 5283: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5160:(2nd ed.). 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5097: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5064: 5062:Deuteronomy 5:17 5059: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5032:(2nd ed.). 5024: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4983: 4981:Matthew 12:46–50 4978: 4972: 4969: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4922:Deuteronomy 5:16 4919: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4892:(2nd ed.). 4884: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4821: 4820:Benedict, p. 108 4818: 4812: 4807: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4780:(2nd ed.). 4772: 4763: 4756: 4747: 4744: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4722:Deuteronomy 5:11 4719: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4692:(2nd ed.). 4684: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4629:(2nd ed.). 4621: 4612: 4609: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4544: 4541: 4532: 4527: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4500:(2nd ed.). 4492: 4481: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4418: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4390:Bockmuehl, p. 15 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302:Deuteronomy 10:4 4299: 4293: 4291:Deuteronomy 4:13 4288: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4252:(2nd ed.). 4244: 4235: 4232: 4221: 4218: 4209: 4206: 4195: 4192: 4181: 4180: 4171:(2nd ed.). 4163: 4157: 4154: 4137: 4134: 4125: 4122: 4113: 4110: 4101: 4098: 4075: 4072: 4063: 4062:Pottenger, p. 13 4060: 4041: 4035: 4017: 4011: 4002: 3996: 3984: 3978: 3971: 3965: 3946: 3940: 3928: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3861: 3851:Paul the Apostle 3799: 3697: 3629: 3604:private property 3536:Private property 3492: 3383: 3346:The Church sees 3319: 3312: 3178: 3136: 2839:latae sententiae 2748: 2741: 2734: 2720: 2719: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2591: 2509:Relations with: 2480:Anti-Catholicism 2094:Cardinal Virtues 2054:Athanasian Creed 1931:Hypostatic union 1839:Deposit of faith 1751:Baptism of blood 1636:Passion of Jesus 1502: 1501: 1469:Eastern Churches 1459:Episcopal polity 1287: 1258: 1233: 1226: 1225: 1198:life decisions; 1175:sanctity of life 1149: 1102:Jesus' expansion 1018: 873: 853:lying under oath 794: 612: 608: 575: 566: 550:The most recent 466:Council of Trent 447: 343:love of neighbor 300:seven sacraments 217:, including the 211:Ten Commandments 199: 192: 185: 146:Ritual Decalogue 141:Tablets of Stone 133:Related articles 89: 70: 59: 49:Ten Commandments 36: 35: 11713: 11712: 11708: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11673: 11672: 11671: 11666: 11644: 11632: 11586: 11541: 11459: 11340: 11334: 11289: 11214:One true church 11070: 11038: 10998: 10887: 10875: 10825: 10782: 10727: 10654:in Christianity 10640: 10626: 10620: 10612: 10571: 10547: 10539: 10496: 10491: 10461: 10456: 10398: 10315: 10282:(1659 painting) 10243: 10188: 10122: 10105: 10100: 10070: 10065: 10043: 10035: 10014: 9997:Relief Services 9963: 9909:Catholic Action 9899:Military orders 9836:Confraternities 9828:of the faithful 9827: 9820: 9642: 9633: 9569: 9475: 9369: 9228: 9220: 9153:Prior, Prioress 9109: 9002: 8998:Vatican Museums 8949: 8882: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8851: 8845: 8770: 8724:Social teaching 8691: 8630: 8575: 8530:One true church 8494: 8471:Sixtine Vulgate 8467:Official Bible 8381: 8377: 8372: 8360: 8278: 8210: 8155: 8125:Petrine primacy 8068: 8064: 8059: 8051: 8023: 8021:Catholic Church 8018: 7988: 7983: 7970: 7922: 7913:Dante Alighieri 7729: 7727: 7721: 7667: 7661: 7649: 7562: 7556: 7547: 7517: 7511: 7489: 7466: 7411: 7392: 7371: 7347: 7323: 7302: 7279: 7256: 7234: 7206: 7183: 7164: 7140: 7116: 7089: 7070: 7049: 7026: 7004: 6982: 6961: 6937: 6918: 6895: 6876: 6858:Aquinas, Thomas 6850: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6754: 6750:Schreck, p. 321 6749: 6745: 6740: 6731: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6705: 6698: 6694: 6687: 6683: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6615: 6611:Schreck, p. 320 6610: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6557: 6550: 6541: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6515: 6508: 6493: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6473: 6468: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6434: 6427: 6423: 6407: 6406: 6399: 6397: 6390: 6373: 6365: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6285:Schreck, p. 317 6284: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6255: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6233: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6207: 6200: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6166:on May 30, 2008 6158: 6157: 6150: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6124: 6117: 6113: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6086: 6081: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6017: 6013: 6004: 6000: 5996:Schreck, p. 315 5995: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5957: 5950: 5945: 5941: 5936: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5910: 5903: 5899:Schreck, p. 314 5898: 5894: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5868: 5861: 5850: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5817: 5812: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5778: 5762: 5761: 5754: 5752: 5745: 5741: 5725: 5724: 5717: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5695: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5673: 5657: 5656: 5649: 5647: 5640: 5625: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5568: 5567: 5560: 5558: 5551: 5540: 5535:Matthew 5:22–39 5533: 5529: 5522: 5518: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5382: 5380: 5366: 5357: 5348: 5346: 5335: 5326: 5321: 5312: 5307: 5298: 5293: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5188: 5186: 5177: 5173: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5114:Bayertz, p. 233 5113: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5095:Matthew 5:21–22 5093: 5089: 5084: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5045: 5026: 5025: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4886: 4885: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4859:Schreck, p. 306 4858: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4793: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4727: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4686: 4685: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4654:Schreck, p. 305 4653: 4642: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588:Schreck, p. 304 4587: 4583: 4574: 4572: 4565:Kreeft, Peter, 4563: 4559: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4494: 4493: 4484: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4419: 4412: 4408:Aquinas, p. 293 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4224: 4219: 4212: 4207: 4198: 4193: 4184: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4156:Schreck, p. 303 4155: 4140: 4136:Hardon, pp. 1–9 4135: 4128: 4124:O'Toole, p. 146 4123: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4033: 4018: 4014: 4007:Gaudium et spes 4003: 3999: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3968: 3947: 3943: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3868: 3859: 3797: 3695: 3627: 3577: 3547: 3538: 3490: 3457: 3417: 3381: 3358:Gaudium et spes 3317: 3310: 3306: 3280: 3244: 3206: 3185: 3176: 3134: 3121: 3072: 3020: 2961:The City of God 2952:Saint Augustine 2939: 2933: 2927: 2909: 2901:adult stem cell 2869: 2834:excommunication 2752: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2543: 2542:Societal issues 2535: 2534: 2533: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2445: 2414: 2404: 2403: 2377: 2351:Post-Vatican II 2341: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2294: 2248: 2242:Liturgical year 2201: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2144: 2124:Social teaching 2109:Catholic ethics 2088: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2044:Apostles' Creed 2016:Sixtine Vulgate 1975: 1965: 1964: 1946:Beatific vision 1880:Other teachings 1801:Moral influence 1627:Paschal mystery 1499: 1498: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1412:One true church 1337: 1329: 1279: 1264: 1248:Catholic Church 1224: 1147: 1104: 1016: 998:Church precepts 921:Although a few 871: 865: 792: 739:, which by the 696: 690: 610: 606: 573: 564: 516:Catholic belief 512:Roman Catechism 488:Klaus Bockmuehl 445: 438:coming of Jesus 427: 418:Rabbinic Jewish 381: 375: 253:Catholic Church 219:Catholic Church 203: 90:'s name in vain 87: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11711: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11664: 11654: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11510: 11505: 11503:Fundamentalism 11500: 11498:Existentialism 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11469: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11398: 11397: 11396: 11391: 11389:God the Father 11386: 11381: 11376: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11321: 11320: 11310: 11305: 11299: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11228: 11227: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11209:Body of Christ 11206: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11174: 11169: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11084: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11059: 11054: 11048: 11046: 11044:Restorationist 11040: 11039: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11008: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10908: 10906: 10897: 10881: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10835: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10792: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10748: 10746:Late antiquity 10743: 10737: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10716:Church fathers 10713: 10708: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10645: 10643: 10632: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10551: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10490: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10467: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10388: 10380: 10372: 10364: 10356: 10354:(2004 musical) 10348: 10346:(2000 musical) 10340: 10332: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10313: 10300: 10292: 10284: 10276: 10268: 10260: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10234:Book of Exodus 10231: 10230: 10229: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10099: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10053: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10015: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9944:Legion of Mary 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9892: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9873:Lay Carmelites 9870: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9832: 9830: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9721:Conceptionists 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9656:Assumptionists 9652: 9650: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9585: 9579: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9501: 9500: 9489: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9379: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9358:Syro-Malankara 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9308:Italo-Albanian 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9240: 9234: 9232: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9196: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9162: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9126: 9119: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9017: 9015: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8978:Lateran Treaty 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8904: 8899: 8890: 8888: 8873: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8739: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8714:Moral theology 8711: 8705: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8640: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8585: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8504: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8478: 8473: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8397: 8395: 8388: 8366: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8299: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8229:Pope Gregory I 8226: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8201:Biblical canon 8198: 8196:Late antiquity 8193: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8132:Church fathers 8129: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8084: 8082: 8073: 8066:Ecclesiastical 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8017: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7918:Peter Binsfeld 7915: 7910: 7908:Pope Gregory I 7905: 7900: 7893: 7892: 7879: 7878: 7868: 7858: 7848: 7838: 7828: 7818: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7786: 7776: 7766: 7756: 7746: 7735: 7733: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7705: 7704: 7694: 7684: 7673: 7671: 7663: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7645:Thomas Aquinas 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7610: 7609: 7599: 7589: 7579: 7568: 7566: 7558: 7557: 7546: 7545: 7538: 7531: 7523: 7516: 7515: 7509: 7493: 7487: 7470: 7464: 7449: 7438:"Sunday" 7432: 7415: 7409: 7396: 7390: 7375: 7369: 7351: 7345: 7327: 7321: 7306: 7300: 7288:Sex and Reason 7283: 7277: 7260: 7254: 7238: 7232: 7210: 7204: 7187: 7181: 7168: 7162: 7144: 7138: 7120: 7114: 7093: 7087: 7074: 7068: 7053: 7047: 7030: 7024: 7008: 7002: 6986: 6980: 6965: 6959: 6941: 6935: 6922: 6916: 6899: 6893: 6880: 6874: 6854: 6848: 6832:Grodi, Michael 6824: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6795: 6793:Kreeft, p. 268 6786: 6775: 6764: 6752: 6743: 6729: 6692: 6681: 6679:Kreeft, p. 255 6669: 6658: 6649: 6624: 6613: 6595: 6581: 6539: 6491: 6480: 6478:Kreeft, p. 273 6471: 6455: 6453:Kreeft, p. 275 6443: 6432: 6421: 6371: 6351: 6335: 6326: 6305: 6296: 6287: 6278: 6276:Kreeft, p. 258 6269: 6253: 6242: 6231: 6177: 6148: 6111: 6095: 6084: 6082:Kreeft, p. 252 6062: 6039: 6011: 5998: 5986: 5977: 5948: 5939: 5923: 5913: 5911:Kreeft, p. 249 5901: 5892: 5848: 5846:Kreeft, p. 246 5839: 5815: 5799: 5790: 5788:Kreeft, p. 245 5776: 5739: 5702: 5700:Kreeft, p. 244 5693: 5682: 5671: 5623: 5612: 5610:Kreeft, p. 237 5600: 5598:Kreeft, p. 238 5591: 5589:Kreeft, p. 229 5582: 5538: 5527: 5516: 5479: 5456: 5430: 5407: 5405:Peters, p. 112 5398: 5396:Vidmar, p. 150 5389: 5371:(April 2001). 5355: 5324: 5322:Kreeft, p. 236 5310: 5296: 5284: 5282:Posner, p. 278 5275: 5273:Kreeft, p. 233 5266: 5240: 5213: 5211:Kreeft, p. 232 5204: 5195: 5182:(2006-03-22). 5171: 5166:Paragraph 2274 5147: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5087: 5065: 5054: 5043: 5002: 5000:Kreeft, p. 222 4993: 4984: 4973: 4971:Kreeft, p. 220 4961: 4958:Sirach 7:27–28 4950: 4934: 4925: 4914: 4903: 4870: 4861: 4849: 4838: 4822: 4813: 4802: 4799:Exodus 20:8–10 4791: 4764: 4758:Benedict XVI, 4748: 4746:Kreeft, p. 211 4736: 4725: 4714: 4703: 4674: 4665: 4663:Schreck, p. 16 4656: 4640: 4613: 4611:Kreeft, p. 209 4599: 4597:Kreeft, p. 208 4590: 4581: 4557: 4555:Kreeft, p. 205 4545: 4543:Kreeft, p. 207 4533: 4522: 4511: 4482: 4461: 4445:|website= 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4363: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4316: 4313:Exodus 20:1–17 4305: 4294: 4283: 4272: 4270:Kreeft, p. 202 4263: 4236: 4222: 4210: 4208:Pelikan, p. 60 4196: 4182: 4177:Paragraph 2065 4158: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4112:Carmody, p. 82 4102: 4076: 4064: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4012: 3997: 3979: 3966: 3941: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3894:Judaism portal 3883: 3867: 3864: 3847:Thomas Aquinas 3843: 3842: 3839: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3576: 3575:Social justice 3573: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3467: 3464: 3456: 3453: 3441: 3440: 3425: 3416: 3413: 3391:New York Times 3348:large families 3334:Casti connubii 3305: 3302: 3279: 3276: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3205: 3202: 3184: 3181: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3071: 3068: 3036:sterilizations 3019: 3016: 2966:Thomas Aquinas 2929:Main article: 2926: 2923: 2914:terminally ill 2908: 2905: 2868: 2865: 2857:fallopian tube 2849:Project Rachel 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2693: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314:Biblical canon 2311: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Divine Liturgy 2219: 2214: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2152: 2150:Augustinianism 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2005: 2004: 2003:Official Bible 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Predestination 1933: 1928: 1923: 1921:Amillennialism 1918: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1896: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1806:Sanctification 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Means of grace 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263:, Vatican City 1259: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1223: 1220: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1012: 991:works of mercy 892: 891: 884: 883: 881: 876: 864: 861: 819:Gospel of John 813: 812: 805: 804: 802: 797: 791: 788: 757:bronze serpent 689: 686: 589: 588: 581: 580: 578: 569: 563: 560: 529:Thomas Aquinas 426: 423: 414:Christian East 374: 371: 315:Church Fathers 311:New Testaments 205: 204: 202: 201: 194: 187: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 135: 134: 130: 129: 128: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86:Not take the L 83: 78: 73: 61: 60: 52: 51: 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11710: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11663: 11655: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11583: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11438:Popular piety 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11402: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11370: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11343: 11337: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11292: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11229: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11219:People of God 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11065: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10995: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10901: 10898: 10895: 10891: 10886: 10885:Denominations 10882: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10854:Enlightenment 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10730: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10624: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10567:New Testament 10565: 10563: 10562:Old Testament 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10488: 10483: 10481: 10476: 10474: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10246: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10116:Finger of God 10113: 10108: 10104: 10097: 10092: 10090: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10062: 10054: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9992:Home Missions 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9887: 9886: 9885:Saint Francis 9883: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9868:Saint Dominic 9866: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9823: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9681:Bethlehemites 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9645: 9640: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9604: 9603:Vatican Radio 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9589: 9588:Vatican Media 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9482: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885:List of popes 8881: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8669:Mother of God 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8554:People of God 8552: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8543: 8542:Infallibility 8540: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8418:Body and soul 8416: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8321:Enlightenment 8319: 8317: 8314: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8292:Protestantism 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8269:Scholasticism 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Schism (1378) 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8239:Schism (1054) 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8015: 8010: 8008: 8003: 8001: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7664: 7656: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7550:Seven virtues 7544: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7512: 7510:0-8091-4234-1 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7412: 7410:1-56955-128-6 7406: 7402: 7397: 7393: 7391:9781681496412 7387: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7372: 7370:9780898708356 7366: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7346:9780814658994 7342: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7255:0-679-76561-1 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7182:0-618-43277-9 7178: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7163:9780809137978 7159: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7139:0-89870-798-6 7135: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7124:Kreeft, Peter 7121: 7117: 7111: 7107: 7102: 7101: 7094: 7090: 7088:0-89870-539-8 7084: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7040: 7039:Paulist Press 7036: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6981:0-385-50584-1 6977: 6974:. Doubleday. 6973: 6972: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6953:. Doubleday. 6952: 6951: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6894:0-8215-2207-8 6890: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6828:Annas, George 6825: 6821: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6802:USCCB, p. 449 6799: 6790: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6768: 6762:USCCB, p. 450 6759: 6757: 6747: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6719: 6703: 6696: 6690: 6685: 6676: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6628: 6622: 6617: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6577: 6571: 6555: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6529: 6513: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6489: 6484: 6475: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6395: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6364: 6363: 6355: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6330: 6323: 6322:Rerum novarum 6319: 6315: 6309: 6300: 6291: 6282: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6235: 6227: 6221: 6205: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6093: 6088: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6043: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6002: 5993: 5991: 5981: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5953: 5943: 5937:USCCB, p. 408 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5917: 5908: 5906: 5896: 5888: 5882: 5866: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5843: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5794: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5713: 5706: 5697: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5675: 5667: 5661: 5645: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5621: 5616: 5607: 5605: 5595: 5586: 5578: 5572: 5556: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5520: 5512: 5506: 5490: 5483: 5467: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5369:Dulles, Avery 5364: 5362: 5360: 5345:on 2009-06-29 5344: 5340: 5337:Suris, Paul. 5333: 5331: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5279: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5208: 5202:Rausch, p.150 5199: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5135: 5129: 5120: 5111: 5102: 5096: 5091: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4997: 4988: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4966: 4959: 4954: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4929: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4865: 4856: 4854: 4847: 4842: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4817: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4762:, pp. 143–145 4761: 4755: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4594: 4585: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4552: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4519:Exodus 20:2–5 4515: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4457: 4450: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4417: 4415: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4381:Addis, p. 195 4378: 4372: 4367: 4361:Kreeft, p. 77 4358: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4276: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4052: 4039: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3930:According to 3927: 3923: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582:Rerum novarum 3572: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3517: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3340:Humanae vitae 3336: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3325:birth control 3321: 3316: 3301: 3298: 3289: 3284: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3242:Homosexuality 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3153: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3126: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3064: 3063:work of mercy 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3024: 3015: 3013: 3010:is a form of 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948:Saint Ambrose 2945: 2938: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2662: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Homosexuality 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2529:Protestantism 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468:Miscellaneous 2465: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2336:Latin liturgy 2334: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2155:Scholasticism 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139:Virtue ethics 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995:New Testament 1993: 1991: 1990:Old Testament 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:People of God 1857: 1855: 1854:Papal primacy 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:Justification 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Arthur Caplan 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 978: 976: 972: 967: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 899: 898:Jacob Neusner 890: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 842:Lord's Prayer 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 811: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795: 787: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 709: 708:Jewish Temple 705: 700: 695: 688:Graven images 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 604: 600: 596: 587: 582: 579: 577: 570: 568: 567: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484: 479: 473: 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10494:Christianity 10425:Alternatives 10414: 10391: 10383: 10378:(2007 film) 10375: 10367: 10359: 10351: 10343: 10335: 10327: 10303: 10295: 10286: 10279: 10271: 10263: 10255: 10127:Commandments 10031:Universities 9863:Third orders 9826:Associations 9816:Visitandines 9811:Trinitarians 9761:Mercedarians 9746:Hieronymites 9691:Camaldoleses 9676:Benedictines 9666:Augustinians 9626: 9619: 9612: 9593:Vatican News 9547:Distinctions 9353:Syro-Malabar 9238:Latin Church 9160:Grand master 9058:Metropolitan 8955:Vatican City 8850:Organisation 8729:Philosophers 8594:Confirmation 8571:In canon law 8565:Subsistit in 8563: 8559:Three states 8546: 8507: 8500:Ecclesiology 8482:Nova Vulgata 8480: 8457: 8438:Original sin 8433:Nicene Creed 8423:Divine grace 8382: 8264:Universities 8234:Papal States 8161:Great Church 8103:Resurrection 8080:Early Church 7966:Hamartiology 7961:Old Covenant 7954:Original sin 7903:John Cassian 7889:Psychomachia 7887: 7874: 7864: 7854: 7844: 7834: 7824: 7814: 7802: 7792: 7782: 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11532:Prosperity 11508:Liberation 11448:Cathedrals 11433:Pilgrimage 11418:Literature 11295:Philosophy 11231:Sacraments 11204:Four marks 11165:Protestant 11140:Born again 10937:Anabaptist 10927:Protestant 10869:Influences 10831:Modern era 10535:By country 10239:The Exodus 9776:Oratorians 9731:Dominicans 9701:Carmelites 9696:Camillians 9644:institutes 9457:Tridentine 9393:Antiochian 9313:Macedonian 9258:Belarusian 9148:Provincial 9063:Archbishop 8983:Roman Rota 8945:Properties 8870:By country 8866:Precedence 8831:Confessors 8811:Archangels 8801:Patriarchs 8701:Philosophy 8679:Veneration 8644:Assumption 8614:Last rites 8581:Sacraments 8525:Four marks 8336:Vatican II 8284:Modern era 8120:Succession 7884:Prudentius 7773:Diligentia 7749:Temperance 7602:Temperance 7477:) (2008). 6809:References 6708:6 November 6560:5 November 5383:2016-02-26 5349:2009-05-05 5189:2009-07-27 4474:Wollongong 4468:Tate, M., 4399:Bast, p. 6 4220:Bast, p. 3 4194:Bast, p. 4 3988:quickening 3742:King David 3600:capitalism 3268:DignityUSA 3224:children." 2935:See also: 2777:fratricide 2769:mortal sin 2424:Antiochene 2356:Tridentine 2253:Sacraments 2087:Philosophy 2064:Papal bull 1816:Venial sin 1791:Mortal sin 1723:Apparition 1699:Assumption 1679:Veneration 1584:Deificatio 1560:Divine law 1535:Holy Ghost 1491:Theologies 1336:Background 1320:Sacraments 1212:euthanasia 963:Tertullian 950:Lord's Day 867:See also: 827:Mosaic law 759:, and the 724:iconodules 692:See also: 674:horoscopes 662:polytheism 572:"I am the 454:Mosaic Law 385:imperative 351:Lord's Day 347:God's name 292:Protestant 239:Israelites 67:I am the L 11608:Criticism 11558:Ecumenism 11522:Mysticism 11488:Democracy 11478:Anarchism 11465:Movements 11428:Mythology 11406:Catechism 11401:Education 11318:Evolution 11241:Eucharist 11224:Canon law 11182:Theotokos 11177:Mariology 11135:Salvation 11125:Tradition 10972:Methodist 10932:Adventist 10766:Chalcedon 10017:See also: 9969:Charities 9878:Discalced 9806:Trappists 9801:Theatines 9771:Olivetans 9716:Clarisses 9686:Blue nuns 9671:Basilians 9648:societies 9556:See also: 9442:Mozarabic 9432:Ambrosian 9418:Malankara 9403:Byzantine 9363:Ukrainian 9338:Ruthenian 9303:Hungarian 9288:Ethiopian 9263:Bulgarian 9230:sui iuris 9214:Postulant 9123:Religious 9078:Auxiliary 9073:Coadjutor 9043:Patriarch 8911:Cardinals 8858:Canon law 8854:Hierarchy 8836:Disciples 8759:Relations 8747:Evolution 8738:See also: 8683:See also: 8636:Mariology 8626:Matrimony 8599:Eucharist 8520:Ecumenism 8448:Salvation 8384:Catechism 8379:Tradition 8341:Communism 8189:Chalcedon 7803:Humilitas 7793:Patientia 7783:Humanitas 7769:Diligence 7708:Sources: 7624:, Book IV 7613:Sources: 7596:Fortitudo 7592:Fortitude 7576:Prudentia 6783:Mark 8:36 6488:John 2:16 6055:15 August 5449:22 August 5423:22 August 4846:Mark 2:27 4733:John 8:58 4447:ignored ( 4437:cite book 4048:Footnotes 4038:Catechism 4030:Catechism 4025:Catechism 4021:Catechism 3992:Augustine 3828:Catechism 3824:Beatitude 3789:Catechism 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831:Catechism 780:Catechism 769:incarnate 749:Catechism 682:Catechism 666:astrology 658:Catechism 646:Catechism 618:Catechism 599:Catechism 556:Catechism 373:Numbering 331:Pharisees 323:disciples 304:Catechism 296:catechism 276:Catechism 11662:Category 11527:Pacifism 11341:features 11325:Politics 11278:Ablution 11246:Marriage 11150:Catholic 11080:Theology 10987:Reformed 10967:Lutheran 10962:Holiness 10942:Anglican 10912:Catholic 10816:Crusades 10761:Nicaea I 10711:Apostles 10684:Miracles 10679:Parables 10669:Ministry 10659:Nativity 10623:timeline 10520:Prophets 10515:Glossary 10061:Category 9954:Opus Dei 9939:Scouting 9929:Focolare 9796:Servites 9781:Piarists 9726:Crosiers 9462:Anglican 9398:Armenian 9328:Romanian 9318:Maronite 9293:Georgian 9283:Eritrean 9268:Chaldean 9253:Armenian 9248:Albanian 9129:Superior 9088:Emeritus 9068:Diocesan 8921:Advisers 8880:Holy See 8806:Prophets 8764:Politics 8535:Catholic 8515:Councils 8370:Theology 8249:Crusades 8184:Nicaea I 8115:Apostles 8093:Ministry 8062:Timeline 8042:Glossary 7896:People: 7882:Source: 7875:Superbia 7835:Avaritia 7821:Gluttony 7799:Humility 7789:Patience 7779:Kindness 7743:Castitas 7739:Chastity 7621:Republic 7586:Iustitia 7572:Prudence 7499:(2005). 7357:(2001). 7244:(1995). 7216:(1971). 7150:(1998). 7126:(2001). 7014:(2004). 6992:(1994). 6947:(2008). 6834:(1995). 6718:cite web 6570:cite web 6528:cite web 6410:cite web 6220:cite web 6137:cite web 5881:cite web 5765:cite web 5728:cite web 5660:cite web 5571:cite web 5561:12 April 5505:cite web 5254:Fox News 5164:. 2019. 5036:. 2019. 4896:. 2019. 4784:. 2019. 4696:. 2019. 4633:. 2019. 4504:. 2019. 4429:Archived 4256:. 2019. 4175:. 2019. 3866:See also 3189:chastity 2980:and the 2830:Abortion 2810:, whose 2661:Category 2651:Glossary 2589:Politics 2564:HIV/AIDS 2494:Pandeism 2450:Armenian 2382:Gallican 2182:Molinism 2170:Occamism 2145:Schools 2099:Just war 2035:Peshitta 1904:Lectures 1894:Morality 1547:Filioque 1495:Doctrine 1439:Holy See 1308:Theology 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8149:Primacy 8057:History 8037:Outline 7865:Invidia 7815:Luxuria 7763:Caritas 7759:Charity 7701:Caritas 7635:Ambrose 7582:Justice 7473:USCCB ( 6518:2 April 6170:7 April 6127:7 April 5755:10 June 5718:10 June 4575:8 March 3975:Gentile 3119:Scandal 3074:In the 3012:torture 2885:cloning 2804:tamquam 2646:Outline 2616:Slavery 2606:Science 2519:Judaism 2263:Penance 2258:Baptism 2207:Liturgy 2200:Worship 2165:Scotism 2160:Thomism 2011:Vulgate 1520:Trinity 1380:Fathers 1313:Liturgy 1298:History 1285:Francis 1189:) (see 958:Didache 935:Eastern 763:on the 678:mediums 650:charity 545:charity 483:Didache 480:or the 425:History 412:of the 327:scribes 71:thy God 32:, 1868) 11308:Ethics 11189:Saints 11098:Father 11017:Church 10629:spread 10593:Gospel 10583:Church 10525:People 10410:Joshua 10291:(1876) 10248:In art 10193:Topics 9904:Fimcap 9846:Marian 9766:Minims 9498:Marian 9348:Syriac 9343:Slovak 9273:Coptic 9209:Oblate 9204:Master 9199:Novice 9194:Hermit 9182:Sister 9138:Abbess 9105:Deacon 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