660:
881:
541:
789:
710:
833:
64:
352:. Elements of this older temple were buried in the infill for the larger, flat terrace of the later temple, and are thus well preserved. Abundant traces of paint remain on many of these buried fragments. There may have been another temple in the 7th century BC, also located on the same site, but it is thought to have been much smaller and simpler in terms of both plan and execution. Significant quantities of Late Bronze Age figurines have been discovered at the site, including proportionally large numbers of female figurines (
485:, the eastern area of the hilltop was an unwalled, open-air sanctuary to a female fertility and agricultural deity. Bronze Age figurines outnumber remains of pottery. Open vessel forms are also at an unusually high proportion versus closed vessels. There are no known settlements or burials in the vicinity, arguing against the remains being due to either usage. Large numbers of small pottery chariots and thrones and miniature vessels have been found. Although there are scattered remains dating to the Early Bronze Age such as two
607:
57:
41:
387:
461:
825:
638:. All but three of the outer columns were monolithic. There was a small, off-axis doorway between the cella and the opisthodomos. In similar design but more monumental execution than the earlier temple, the cella of the new temple had two rows of five columns, supporting another level of columns that reached to roof. The corners of the roof were decorated with sphinx
434:. The area of the sanctuary was defined and studied during these excavations. The area under the last temple could not be excavated, however, because that would have harmed the temple. In addition, significant remains from the Bronze Age were detected in pockets in the rocky surface of the hill. From 1966 to 1979, an extensive second German excavation under
797:
were only two, which was shown persuasively by
Eschbach. There were shallow cuttings and many dowels used to secure the plinths of the sculptures of the west pediment (the back of the temple). The east pediment used deep cuttings and fewer dowels to secure the plinths of the statues. There were also a number of
1086:
Hollinshead disputes that there is sufficient evidence for the presence of an adyton in this temple, and she questions whether similarity of form among temples of
Artemis must indicate similarity of cult practice. This feature was not retained in the late Archaic temple, so its centrality to the cult
614:
Construction of a new temple commenced soon after the destruction of the older temple. The remains of the destroyed temple were removed from the site of the new temple and used to fill a c. 40 by 80 m terrace within the overall sanctuary of c. 80 by 80 m. This new temple terrace was aligned
556:
was not aligned to the axis of the temple. A raised and paved platform was built to connect the temple to the altar. There was a propylon (formal entrance gate) with a wooden superstructure in the southeast side of the peribolos. A 14 m tall column topped by a sphinx was at the northeast side of
513:
Furtwängler proposes three phases of building at the sanctuary, with the earliest of these demonstrated by an altar at the eastern end dating to c. 700 BC. Also securely known are a cistern at the northeast extremity and a structure identified as a treasury east of the propylon (entrance) of the
942:
The name Afea appears on all the local signs, Afea being the name of a Cretan woman of unsurpassed beauty. After escaping an unwelcome marriage on Crete, she was rescued by a fisherman from Aegina. In payment for this he also proposed an unwelcome marriage. So Afea headed out of Aghia Marina towards
863:
figuring prominently as he fights alongside
Heracles against king Laomedon. This pediment is thought to be later than the west pediment and to show a number of features appropriate to the Classical period: the statues show a dynamic posture especially in the case of Athena, chiastic composition, and
442:
and Martha Ohly were also associated with this dig, which continued after the death of Dieter Ohly until 1988. Sufficient remains were recovered to allow a complete architectural reconstruction of the structure to be extrapolated; the remains of the entablature and pediment of one end of the older
796:
Ohly had contended that there were four total pedimental groups (two complete sets of pediments for the east and west sides of the temple); Bankel uses the architectural remains of the temple to argue that there were only three pedimental groups; later in his life, Ohly came to believe that there
985:
The important Bronze Age archaeological site of Kolona is northwest of Aegina (the main city) along the coast, and a museum is located at this site. The museum at Aegina was the first institution of its kind in Greece, but most of the collection (other than a collection of bas relief panels from
693:
Bankel states that the temple of Aphaia is more developed than the earlier phase of this structure, giving it a date of around 500 BC. The metopes of this temple, which were not found, were slotted into the triglyph blocks and attached to backer blocks with swallowtail clamps. If they were
1025:
of the killing of the Python, and they say that
Britomaris was the daughter of Zeus and Karme (the daughter of this Euboulos). She enjoyed races and hunts and was particularly dear to Artemis. While fleeing from Minos, who lusted after her, she cast herself into nets cast for a catch of fish.
816:: i.e. the 1st phase of the east pediment was replaced with the 2nd phase before that end of the temple was completed. As the eastern facade of the temple (the front) was the most important visually, it is not surprising that the builders would choose to focus additional efforts on it.
803:
blocks that had shallow cuttings and many dowels like the west pediment, but that did not fit there. Bankel argues that sculptures were set on both the east and the west pediments with these shallow cuttings, but that the sculptures of the east pediment were removed (along with the
580:
and Aulis (among others), many temples of
Artemis have such back rooms, which may indicate a similarity of cult practice. The cella of the temple of Aphaia had the unusual feature of having two rows of two columns supporting another level of columns that reached the roof. The
785:). The sculptures preserve extensive traces of a complex paint scheme, and are crucial for the study of painting on ancient sculpture. The marbles are finished even on the back surfaces of the figures, despite the fact that these faced the pediment and were thus not visible.
472:
The sanctuary of Aphaia was located on the top of a hill c. 160 m in elevation at the northeast point of the island. The last form of the sanctuary covered an area of c. 80 by 80 m; earlier phases were less extensive and less well defined.
868:, possibly by a thunderbolt. The statues that survived were set up in the sanctuary enclosure, and those that were destroyed, were buried according to the ancient custom. The old composition was replaced by a new one with a scene of a battle, again with
994:. The museum on the site contains a restoration of the Early Archaic temple entablature and pediment, as well as copies of elements of the pedimental sculpture of the Late Archaic temple set into restored sections of the pediment.
671:
Dates ranging from 510 to 470 BC have been proposed for this temple. Bankel, who published the complete study of the remains, compares the design features of the structure with three structures that were near contemporaries:
694:
wooden, their lack of preservation is to be expected. If they were stone, then they may have been removed for the ancient antiquities market while the structure was still standing. The altar was redone for this phase as well.
585:
of this temple was constructed in two courses, giving it a height of 1.19 m versus the frieze height of 0.815 m; this proportion is unusual among temples of the region, but is known from temples in Sicily. A
398:
briefly mentions the site in his writings of the 2nd century AD, but does not describe the sanctuary in detail as he does for many others. The temple was made known in
Western Europe by the publication of the
737:. Each pediment centered on the figure of Athena, with groups of combatants, fallen warriors, and arms filling the decreasing angles of the pediments. The theme shared by the pediments was the greatness of
659:
904:) figuring prominently. The style of these sculptures is that of the Archaic period. The composition deals with the decreasing angles of the pediment by filling the space using a shield and a helmet.
1123:
N. Eschbach, Die archaische Form in nacharchaischer Zeit: Untersuchungen zu Phänomenen der archaistischen
Plastik des 5. und 4. Jhs. v. Chr.” Unpublished Habilitationschrift, University of Giessen.
1030:
made her a goddess, and not only the
Cretans but also the Aeginetans reverence her. The Aeginetans say that Britomaris showed herself to them on their island. Her epithet among the Aeginetans is
520:(house) referenced in a mid-7th-century BC inscription from the site as having been built by a priest for Aphaia; he hypothesizes that this house of the goddess (temple) was built of stone
419:, who was also an architect and, moreover, a protégé of the art patron Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria, the marbles were stolen and sold the following year to the Crown Prince, soon to be King
864:
intricate filling of the space using the legs of fallen combatants to fill the difficult decreasing angles of the pediment. Part of the eastern pediment was destroyed during the
514:
sanctuary. The temple corresponding to these structures is proposed to be under the later temples and thus not able to be excavated. Furtwängler suggests that this temple is the
976:
Pilafidis-Williams argues that the character and relative proportions of the finds leads to the conclusion that the deity worshipped was a female fertility/agricultural goddess.
1105:
The use of the 6 by 12 plan of the Late
Archaic period soon gave way to the Classical period preference for the proportions of the 6 by 13 plan and similar.
943:
the mountain top where she vanished at the current site of the temple, where it is said that the fisherman established a shrine believing Afea to have been taken by the gods.
1344:
557:
the sanctuary. The full study and reconstruction of the temple was done by
Schwandner, who dates it to before 570 BC. In his reconstruction, the temple is
1021:
composed an ode at the behest of the Aeginetans. The Cretans say (the myths about her are native to Crete) that Euboulos was the son of Karmanor, who purified
1359:
443:
temple have been reconstructed in the on-site museum. Parts of the entablature and some columns of the temple have been restored during 1956-1960.
808:
blocks cut to receive them) and replaced with a different sculptural group. This replacement appears to have been carried out before the raking
311:
temple is now recognized as having been dedicated to the mother-goddess Aphaia. It was a favourite of Neoclassical and Romantic artists such as
698:
594:
frieze is also placed along the inside of the pronaos. These metopes were apparently undecorated with sculpture, and there is no evidence of
1339:
438:
was performed, leading to the discovery in 1969 of substantial remains of the older Archaic temple in the fill of the later terrace walls.
1114:
Bankel notes that c. 80% of the triglyph blocks were damaged in a manner consistent with intentional breakage to remove the metopes.
412:
430:
Systematic excavations at the site were carried out in the 20th century by the German School in Athens, at first under the direction of
107:
1052:
464:
880:
991:
315:. It stands on a c. 160 m peak on the eastern side of the island approximately 13 km east by road from the main port.
489:, remains in significant quantities begin to be deposited in the Middle Bronze Age, and the sanctuary has its peak use in the
1354:
1181:
Diebold, William J. 1995. "The Politics of Derestoration: The Aegina Pediments and the German Confrontation with the Past."
358:), indicating – perhaps – that cult activity at the site was continuous from the 14th century BC, suggesting a
1249:
1228:
1154:
1298:
532:. The top of the hill was slightly modified to make it more level by wedging stones into the crevices of the rock.
56:
1303:
1132:
Leaflet "The Sanctuary of Aphaia on Aegina", Greek Ministry of Culture, Archaeological Receipts Fund, Athens 1998.
1096:
Schwandner wants this placement to refute the idea that triglyphs are meant to represent the ends of wooden beams.
1223:
Pilafidis-Williams, Korinna. 1987. The Sanctuary of Aphaia on Aigina in the Bronze Age. Munich: Hirmer Verlag.
918:
494:
490:
1192:. München: Verlag der K. B. Akademie der wissenschaften in Kommission des G. Franz’schen Verlags (J. Roth).
416:
923:
721:, comprising the sculptural groups of the east and west pediments of the temple, are on display in the
540:
788:
709:
1314:
812:
were installed on the east pediment, since the corner geisa were not cut down to join to the raking
404:
367:
1197:
Die Aegineten der Glyptothek König Ludwigs I, nach den Resultaten der neuen Bayerischen Ausgrabung
1349:
623:
structure on a 6 by 12 column plan resting on a 15.5 by 30.5 m platform; it had a
439:
1319:
362:
connection for the cult. The last temple is of an unusual plan and is also significant for its
1334:
610:
View east from the opisthodomos of the Temple of Aphaia II showing the colonnades of the cella.
395:
378:
of Munich, with a number of fragments located in the museums at Aegina and on the site itself.
849:
746:
1003:
591:
288:
595:
521:
363:
142:
832:
431:
8:
420:
359:
726:
544:
Reconstructed entablature and pediment of the Temple of Aphaia I in the on-site museum.
486:
198:
1288:
1283:
1271:
960:
is 9.6 km east of this city. The sanctuary is also 29.5 km southwest of the
259:
1245:
1224:
1150:
677:
1172:
648:
624:
502:
415:
removed the fallen fragmentary pediment sculptures. On the recommendation of Baron
371:
598:. This temple and much of the sanctuary was destroyed by fire around 510 BC.
1309:
1147:
Der spätarchaische Tempel der Aphaia auf Aegina. Denkmäler antiker Architektur 19
697:
If still in use by the 4th century, the temple would have been closed during the
606:
498:
328:
312:
84:
1293:
897:
774:
734:
435:
284:
272:
194:
40:
1328:
730:
304:
122:
109:
615:
on north, west, and south with the plan of the new temple. The temple was a
1278:
913:
865:
631:
386:
353:
300:
95:
824:
792:
Sculpture of a warrior from the west pediment of the Temple of Aphaia II.
713:
Sculpture of a warrior from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia II.
620:
529:
308:
552:
wall enclosing an area of c. 40 by 45 m dating to this phase. This
427:
wall were carried out in 1894 during reconstruction of the last temple.
889:
841:
742:
722:
582:
562:
482:
408:
375:
331:
who was worshipped exclusively at this sanctuary. The extant temple of
1289:(Hellenic Ministry of Culture) Archaeological site of Aphaia on Aigina
729:. These works exerted a formative influence on the local character of
725:
of Munich, where they were restored by the Danish neoclassic sculptor
961:
754:
616:
553:
424:
1013:
as one goes toward the mountain of Pan-Greek Zeus, the sanctuary of
1176:
856:
782:
750:
587:
558:
525:
1188:
Furtwängler, Adolf, Ernst R. Fiechter and Hermann Thiersch. 1906.
1027:
901:
860:
770:
653:
635:
577:
465:
smARThistory - East and West Pediments, Temple of Aphaia, Aegina
1022:
1018:
869:
799:
778:
766:
681:
664:
566:
318:
296:
292:
212:
208:
893:
845:
758:
652:
statues standing one on either side, an unusual feature. The
627:
570:
516:
322:
964:
of Athens, which is visible across the gulf on a clear day.
853:
1255:
Webster, T. B. L. 1931. "The Temple of Aphaia at Aegina,"
1073:
Ohly disputes that there is sufficient evidence for this
761:. According to the standard myths, Zeus raped the nymph
741:
as shown by the exploits of its local heroes in the two
601:
548:
Ohly detected a (stone socle and mudbrick upper level)
497:
periods. It is less easy to trace the cult through the
1167:
Cook, R. M. 1974. The Dating of the Aegina Pediments.
243:
26th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities
1199:. München: Glyptothek: in Kommission bei A. Buchholz.
667:
of the Temple of Aphaia II showing slotted triglyphs.
505:
where cult activity is once more reasonably certain.
403:(London, 1797). In 1811, the young English architect
836:
Aphaia east pediments in the Glyptothek as it is now
565:
in plan, and has a pronaos and – significantly – an
1162:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece
1053:"East and West Pediments, Temple of Aphaia, Aegina"
884:
The Western pediment in the Glyptothek as it is now
338:was built over the remains of an earlier temple of
1310:Adolf Furtwängler on the temple's polychromy, 1906
535:
374:technique. These sculptures are on display in the
366:, which are thought to illustrate the change from
1345:6th-century BC religious buildings and structures
1315:Reconstruction of the polychrome Western Pediment
1299:Ferdinand Pajor, "Cockerell and the 'Grand Tour'"
1326:
828:Colourful reconstruction of the Eastern pediment
733:in Munich, as exhibited in the architecture of
686:The Doric Temple in the Marmaria area of Delphi
699:persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
381:
1242:Der ältere Porostempel der Aphaia auf Aegina
717:The marbles from the Late Archaic temple of
576:As is the case at the temples of Artemis at
1304:Perseus website: "Aegina, Temple of Aphaia"
1206:, Doring Kindersley, Ltd.:2006, p. 96.
26:
1164:, Cambridge University Press, p. 273.
986:Delos) was transferred to Athens in 1834 (
952:The main port and the main city are named
446:
407:, finishing his education on his academic
39:
1218:Tempel und Heiligtum der Aphaia auf Ägina
765:, who bore the first king of the island,
1211:I frontoni del Tempio di Aphaia ad Egina
992:National Archaeological Museum of Athens
879:
831:
823:
787:
708:
704:
689:The temple of Artemis at Delion on Paros
658:
656:were of marble, as were the roof tiles.
605:
539:
481:In its earliest phase of use during the
385:
260:Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism
63:
1360:6th-century BC establishments in Greece
508:
1327:
1294:German Knowledge page for Dieter Ohly
1045:
602:Late Archaic Phase (Aphaia Temple II)
972:
970:
45:Temple of Aphaia from the southeast.
1340:Ancient Greek sanctuaries in Greece
1149:. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter.
875:
819:
476:
13:
956:, after the island. The Temple of
303:. Formerly known as the Temple of
168:640 m (6,900 sq ft)
14:
1371:
1263:
1190:Aegina, das Heiligthum der Aphaia
967:
1320:The Museum of the Goddess Athena
1240:Schwandner, Ernst-Ludwig. 1985.
459:
423:. Minor excavations of the east
62:
55:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
990:), where it can be seen in the
536:Archaic phase (Aphaia Temple I)
1090:
1080:
1067:
1055:. smARThistory at Khan Academy
997:
979:
946:
936:
345:, which was destroyed by fire
1:
1087:practice is open to question.
929:
919:List of Ancient Greek temples
346:
339:
332:
181:
1355:Staatliche Antikensammlungen
1284:Temple of Aphaia Photographs
1235:Die Giebelgruppen von Aegina
1160:Cartledge, Paul, Ed., 2002.
781:(father of the Homeric hero
773:(father of the Homeric hero
663:Doric frieze and horizontal
7:
1257:Journal of Hellenic Studies
1209:Invernizzi, Antonio. 1965.
1169:Journal of Hellenic Studies
907:
844:, not the one described by
646:of each side had a pair of
642:, and the central, vegetal
417:Carl Haller von Hallerstein
413:Otto Magnus von Stackelberg
382:Exploration and archaeology
10:
1376:
1259:, 51: 2, pp. 179–183.
1195:Furtwängler, Adolf. 1906.
1139:
924:Ancient Greek architecture
323:
1306:Extensive photo repertory
1244:. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
1185:, 54, no2 pp. 60–66.
1145:Bankel, Hansgeorg. 1993.
769:. This king had the sons
458:
453:
291:dedicated to the goddess
276:
255:
247:
239:
231:
227:Erect with collapsed roof
223:
218:
204:
190:
177:
172:
164:
156:
148:
138:
101:
91:
79:
50:
38:
27:
24:
1237:. Leipzig : , 1895.
405:Charles Robert Cockerell
287:temple located within a
1213:. Torino: Giappichelli.
892:– the one described by
528:upper walls and wooden
447:Phases of the sanctuary
440:Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner
160:80 m (260 ft)
152:80 m (260 ft)
1040:
885:
837:
829:
793:
714:
668:
611:
545:
394:The periegetic writer
391:
1007:
1004:Description of Greece
896:– is the theme, with
883:
835:
827:
791:
712:
705:Pedimental sculptures
662:
609:
543:
390:Plan of the sanctuary
389:
364:pedimental sculptures
123:37.75417°N 23.53333°E
1279:Pedimental Sculpture
1216:Ohly, Dieter. 1977.
852:against the king of
753:and a second led by
596:pedimental sculpture
509:Late Geometric phase
499:Sub-Mycenaean period
401:Antiquities of Ionia
299:, which lies in the
143:Ancient Greek temple
16:Ancient Greek temple
1202:Glancey, Jonathan,
1171:, 94 pp. 171.
1017:comes up, for whom
859:is the theme, with
569:at the back of the
421:Ludwig I of Bavaria
119: /
71:Shown within Greece
21:
886:
838:
830:
794:
727:Bertel Thorvaldsen
715:
669:
612:
546:
392:
350: 510 BC
343: 570 BC
336: 500 BC
307:Panhellenius, the
248:Public access
185: 500 BC
128:37.75417; 23.53333
19:
1233:Schildt, Arthur.
678:Athenian Treasury
470:
469:
432:Adolf Furtwängler
295:on the island of
289:sanctuary complex
265:
264:
205:Satellite of
1367:
1275:
1274:
1272:Official website
1220:. München: Beck.
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1001:
995:
983:
977:
974:
965:
950:
944:
940:
876:Western pediment
820:Eastern pediment
625:distyle in antis
477:Bronze Age phase
463:
462:
451:
450:
351:
348:
344:
341:
337:
334:
326:
325:
278:
269:Temple of Aphaia
186:
183:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
66:
65:
59:
43:
33:
30:
29:
22:
20:Temple of Aphaia
18:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1325:
1324:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1002:
998:
984:
980:
975:
968:
951:
947:
941:
937:
932:
910:
878:
872:at the center.
848:but the war of
822:
707:
604:
538:
511:
479:
460:
454:External videos
449:
384:
372:Early Classical
349:
342:
335:
313:J. M. W. Turner
184:
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
46:
34:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Ancient Aegina
1347:
1342:
1337:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1264:External links
1262:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1177:10.2307/630432
1165:
1158:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1079:
1066:
1044:
996:
978:
966:
945:
934:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
909:
906:
877:
874:
821:
818:
735:Leo von Klenze
706:
703:
691:
690:
687:
684:
603:
600:
537:
534:
510:
507:
478:
475:
468:
467:
456:
455:
448:
445:
383:
380:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
192:
188:
187:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
70:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Greek temples
1333:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:9783110102796
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:9783777480107
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:9783110128086
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1000:
993:
989:
982:
973:
971:
963:
959:
955:
949:
939:
935:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
882:
873:
871:
867:
862:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
834:
826:
817:
815:
811:
807:
802:
801:
790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:, one led by
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Neoclassicism
728:
724:
720:
711:
702:
700:
695:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:
666:
661:
657:
655:
651:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
608:
599:
597:
593:
589:
584:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
542:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
506:
504:
501:and into the
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
474:
466:
457:
452:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
330:
329:Greek goddess
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Ancient Greek
282:
274:
270:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
195:Archaic Greek
193:
189:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
132:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
83:Agia Marina,
82:
78:
58:
49:
42:
37:
23:
1256:
1241:
1234:
1217:
1210:
1204:Architecture
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1168:
1161:
1146:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1059:December 17,
1057:. Retrieved
1047:
1041:
1035:
1034:, and it is
1031:
1014:
1010:
1008:
999:
987:
981:
957:
953:
948:
938:
914:Greek temple
887:
866:Persian Wars
839:
813:
809:
805:
798:
795:
762:
738:
718:
716:
696:
692:
670:
647:
643:
639:
632:opisthodomos
613:
575:
549:
547:
524:topped with
515:
512:
480:
471:
429:
411:, and Baron
400:
393:
355:kourotrophoi
354:
317:
301:Saronic Gulf
280:
268:
266:
96:Saronic Gulf
1183:Art Journal
888:The second
743:Trojan wars
621:Doric order
619:peripteral
530:entablature
487:seal stones
436:Dieter Ohly
277:Ναός Αφαίας
199:Hellenistic
126: /
102:Coordinates
28:Ναός Αφαίας
1329:Categories
1077:structure.
1038:on Crete.
930:References
890:Trojan war
842:Trojan war
840:The first
723:Glyptothek
644:acroterion
583:architrave
563:tetrastyle
483:Bronze Age
409:Grand Tour
376:Glyptothek
240:Management
219:Site notes
114:23°32′00″E
111:37°45′15″N
32:(in Greek)
962:Acropolis
755:Agamemnon
654:antefixes
640:acroteria
617:hexastyle
554:peribolos
550:peribolos
503:Geometric
425:peribolos
396:Pausanias
232:Ownership
224:Condition
1036:Diktynna
908:See also
900:(son of
857:Laomedon
850:Heracles
783:Achilles
757:against
751:Laomedon
749:against
747:Heracles
630:with an
588:triglyph
559:prostyle
526:mudbrick
493:through
327:) was a
87:, Greece
80:Location
1140:Sources
1028:Artemis
1006:2.30.3
902:Telamon
861:Telamon
771:Telamon
636:pronaos
578:Brauron
491:LHIIIa2
368:Archaic
321:(Greek
305:Jupiter
256:Website
211:, then
191:Periods
178:Founded
173:History
1248:
1227:
1153:
1032:Aphaia
1023:Apollo
1019:Pindar
1015:Aphaia
1011:Aegina
958:Aphaia
954:Aegina
870:Athena
806:geison
800:geison
779:Peleus
777:) and
767:Aiakos
763:Aegina
739:Aegina
719:Aphaia
682:Delphi
634:and a
592:metope
567:adyton
522:socles
495:LHIIIb
360:Minoan
319:Aphaia
297:Aegina
293:Aphaia
283:is an
235:Public
213:Athens
209:Aegina
149:Length
92:Region
85:Attica
1075:oikos
894:Homer
846:Homer
814:geisa
810:geisa
759:Priam
665:geisa
628:cella
571:cella
517:oikos
324:Ἀφαία
309:Doric
279:) or
273:Greek
157:Width
1246:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1061:2012
898:Ajax
854:Troy
775:Ajax
676:The
649:kore
590:and
281:Afea
267:The
165:Area
139:Type
1173:doi
1009:On
680:at
573:.
370:to
251:Yes
197:to
1331::
988:EB
969:^
701:.
347:c.
340:c.
333:c.
275::
182:c.
1252:.
1175::
1157:.
1063:.
561:-
271:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
