Aegina - Knowledge

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did not seem to exceed 3,000 inhabitants, two thirds of which were women. The Aeginetans had been reduced to poverty to pay their taxes. The most significant plague epidemic began in Attica during 1688, an occasion that caused the massive migration of Athenians toward the south; most of them settled in Aegina. In 1693 Morosini resumed command, but his only acts were to refortify the castle of Aegina, which he had demolished during the Cretan war in 1655, the cost of upkeep being paid as long as the war lasted by the Athenians, and to place it and Salamis under Malipiero as Governor. This caused the Athenians to send him a request for the renewal of Venetian protection and an offer of an annual tribute. He died in 1694 and Zeno was appointed at his place.

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regions of the Arvanitika-speaking community. ... According to contemporary reports, collective bilingualism, particularly among the male population, was the rule on the islands (Aegina, Salamis, Hydra, Poros, and Spetses, as well as Andros) and in Southern Attica from the mid-nineteenth century on. The women lagged somewhat behind but soon joined in (cf. Hahn's observations cited above). Thus one can say that this part of the community was already well prepared for language shift at the turn of this century. ... This is also true of ... Aegina (which had only a small contingent of Arvanites at any rate). In these villages, Arvanitika was already near extinct in the early 1930s (...).

2376: 2800: 1667:, but they came to nothing. The refusal of Aegina was in the diplomatic guise of "sending the Aeacidae." The real occasion of the beginning of the war was the refusal of Athens to restore the hostages some twenty years later. There was but one war, and it lasted from 488 to 481 BC. That Athens had the worst of it in this war is certain. Herodotus had no Athenian victories to record after the initial success, and the fact that Themistocles was able to carry his proposal to devote the surplus funds of the state to the building of so large a fleet seems to imply that the Athenians were themselves convinced that a supreme effort was necessary. 2228: 2788: 2848: 2511:(PDO) in 1996, is considered internationally excellent and superior to several foreign varieties, due to the special climatic conditions of the island (drought) as well as soil's volcanic characteristics. Pistachios have made Aegina famous all over the world. Today, half of the pistachio growers are members of the Agricultural Cooperative of Aegina's Pistachio Producers. It is estimated that pistachio cultivation covers 29,000 acres of the island while the total production reaches 2,700 tons per year. In recent years, in mid-September, the Pistachio Festival has been organized every year under the name " 2824: 2444:(Οι Φυλακές, Oi Filakes), constructed in 1828–29 by Ioannis Kapodistrias as a home for children orphaned as a result of the Greek War of Independence. The building also housed schools, vocational workshops, the National Public Library, the National Archaeological Museum, a military academy, the National Printing Office and the National Conservatory for Choir and Orchestra. From about 1880 it was used as a prison, and housed political prisoners during the Greek Junta (1967–1974) - hence its local name. There are currently plans to restore the building as a museum. 1516: 1382:. The fact that the Aeginetic standard of weights and measures (developed during the mid-7th century) was one of the two standards in general use in the Greek world (the other being the Euboic-Attic) is sufficient evidence of the early commercial importance of the island. The Aeginetic weight standard of about 12.2 grams was widely adopted in the Greek world during the 7th century BC. The Aeginetic stater was divided into two drachmae of 6.1 grams of silver. Staters depicting a sea-turtle were struck up to the end of the 5th century BC. During the 2128:

Nauplia, who came to command an enquiry into the administration of these delinquents (vid. inscription over the entrance of St. George the Catholic in Paliachora). The rectors had spurned their ancient right to elect an islander to keep one key of the money-chest. They had also threatened to leave the island en masse with the commissioner, unless the captain avenged their wrongs. To spare the economy of the community, it was ordered that appeals from the governor's decision should be made on Crete, instead of in Venice. The republic was to pay a

574: 2812: 1643: 1998: 62: 98: 5554: 1285: 77: 2994: 124: 4723: 5290: 1589:, the leader of the democratic party in the island, for the betrayal of Aegina. He was to seize the old city, and they were to come to his aid on the same day with seventy vessels. The plot failed owing to the late arrival of the Athenian force, when Nicodromus had already fled the island. An engagement followed in which the Aeginetes were defeated. Subsequently, however, they succeeded in winning a victory over the Athenian fleet. 5277: 2352: 2145: 2184:, and in October invaded the island of Aegina. On the fourth day Palaiochora was captured, but the Latin church of St George was spared. Hayreddin Barbarossa had the adult male population massacred and took away 6,000 surviving women and children as slaves. Then Barbarossa sailed to Naxos, whence he carried off an immense booty, compelling the Duke of Naxos to purchase his further independence by paying a tribute of 5000 ducats. 1806: 2860: 1492:. It is possible that the whole episode is mythical. A critical analysis of the narrative seems to reveal little else than a series of aetiological traditions (explanatory of cults and customs), such as of the kneeling posture of the images of Damia and Auxesia, of the use of native ware instead of Athenian in their worship, and of the change in women's dress at Athens from the Dorian peplos to the 1741:

of the Persian fleet appears to have been as much the work of the Aeginetan contingent as of the Athenian (Herod. viii. 91). There are other indications, too, of the importance of the Aeginetan fleet in the Greek scheme of defence. In view of these considerations it becomes difficult to credit the number of the vessels that is assigned to them by Herodotus (30 as against 180 Athenian vessels, cf.

1684: 105: 2344: 2368: 1307: 2013:) was appointed, who was dependent on the authorities of Nauplia. After Arnà's death, his son Alioto renewed his claim to the island but was told that the republic was resolved to keep it. He and his family were pensioned and one of them aided in the defence of Aegina against the Turks in 1537, was captured with his family, and died in a Turkish dungeon. 2451:

Markellos bought the tower as his residence in around 1802. In 1826-28 it was the headquarters of the temporary government of the embryonic Greek state. It subsequently was used as a police headquarters and housed various government agencies until it was abandoned again in the mid 19th century. It is currently owned by the Municipality of Aegina.

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As the final victory of Athens over Aegina was in 458 BC, the thirty years of the oracle would carry us back to the year 488 BC as the date of the dedication of the precinct and the beginning of hostilities. This inference is supported by the date of the building of the 200 triremes "for the war against Aegina" on the advice of

3632:: "But there were other measures of Lysander upon which all the Greeks looked with pleasure, when, for instance, the Aeginetans, after a long time, received back their own city, and when the Melians and Scionaeans were restored to their homes by him, after the Athenians had been driven out and had delivered back the cities." 1960: 2084:, which had been carried there from Livadia by the Catalans. In 1462, the Venetian Senate ordered the relic to be removed to St. Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and on 12 November, it was transported from Aegina by Vettore Cappello, the famous Venetian commander. In return, the Senate gave the Aeginetes 100 1841:

of the time in Greece. However, the first phases of those invasions began in the 4th century. The Romaniote Jewish community erected an elaborate synagogue in rectangle form with an apse on the eastern wall with a magnificent mosaic decorated with geometric motifs, still preserved in the courtyard of

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There is an incidental indication of time, which indicates the period after Marathon as the true date for the events which are referred by Herodotus to the year before Marathon, viz. the thirty years that were to elapse between the dedication of the precinct to Aeacus and the final victory of Athens.

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it is possible that the Aeginetes played a larger part than is conceded to them by Herodotus. The Athenian tradition, which he follows in the main, would naturally seek to obscure their services. It was to Aegina rather than Athens that the prize of valour at Salamis was awarded, and the destruction

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In 1896, the physician Nikolaos Peroglou introduced the systematic cultivation of pistachios, which soon became popular among the inhabitants of the island. By 1950, pistachio cultivation had significantly displaced the rest of the agricultural activity due to its high profitability but also due to

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resulted in the temporary reconquest of a large part of the country by the Republic. In 1687 the Venetian army arrived in Piraeus and captured Attica. The number of the Athenians at that time exceeded 6,000, the Albanians from the villages of Attica excluded, whilst in 1674 the population of Aegina

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It is probable that the power of Aegina had steadily declined during the twenty years after Salamis, and that it had declined absolutely, as well as relatively to that of Athens. Commerce was the source of Aegina's greatness, and her trade, which seems to have been principally with the Levant, must

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The chief propagandists of this more rigorous gait in language policy thus were the school teachers, who systematically forced parents to abandon Arvanitika as a home language and to prevent children from learning it. Parents seem to have readily conformed to this in some of the more sophisticated

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and had oppressive governors during these last 30 years of Venetian rule. Venetian nobles were not willing to go to this island. In 1533, three rectors of Aegina were punished for their acts of injustice and there is a graphic account of the reception given by the Aeginetans to the captain of

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secured Aegina, as a member of the Spartan league, from attack. The change in Athenian foreign policy, which was consequent upon the ostracism of Cimon in 461 BC, resulted in what is sometimes called the First Peloponnesian War, during which most of the fighting was experienced by Corinth and

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passed laws limiting Aeginetan commerce in Attica. The legendary history of these relations, as recorded by Herodotus (v. 79–89; vi. 49–51, 73, 85–94), involves critical problems of some difficulty and interest. He traces the hostility of the two states back to a dispute about the images of the

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was probably built during the second Venetian occupation, 1687–1714, as a watch tower in anticipation of a Turkish siege. A castle, fortified walls and numerous watchtowers were built at this time. The tower was abandoned after the Turkish occupation of 1714, until revolutionary leader Spyros

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seized control of Athens, and with it Aegina, in 1317, and in 1425 the island became controlled by the Venetians, when Alioto Caopena, at that time ruler of Aegina, placed himself by treaty under the Republic's protection to escape the danger of a Turkish raid. The island must then have been

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Society at Nauplia was divided into three classes: nobles, citizens and plebeians, and it was customary for nobles alone to possess the much-coveted local offices, such as the judge of the inferior court and inspector of weights and measures. The populace now demanded its share and the home

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endeavoured to carry away the images. Their design was frustrated miraculously (according to the Aeginetan version, the statues fell upon their knees) and only a single survivor returned to Athens. There he became victim to the fury of his comrades' widows who pierced him with their

2457:, near the village of Pachia Rachi, is a 13th-century Byzantine church, built on the ruins of the ancient temple to Zeus Hellanios, built in the 4th century BC. The staircase leading up to the church, some of the original walls, and loose stones from the earlier temple remain. 1842:

the Archaeological Museum of Aegina. The synagogue dates from the 4th century AD and was in use until the 7th century AD. Local Christian tradition has it that a Christian community was established there in the 1st century, having as its bishop Crispus, the ruler of the

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Herodotus nowhere states or implies that peace was concluded between the two states before 481 BC, nor does he distinguish between different wars during this period. Hence it would follow that the war lasted from soon after 507 BC until the congress at the

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With the peace of 1540, Venice ceded Nauplia and Monemvasia. For nearly 150 years afterwards, Venice ruled no part of the mainland of Greece except Parga and Butrinto (subordinate politically to the Ionian Islands), but it still retained its insular dominions

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was paid for by the loss of its trade and the decay of its marine. The loss of the state's power is explained by the conditions of the island, which was based on slave labour; Aristotle's estimated the population of slaves were as much as 470,000.

3616:: "Meantime Lysander, upon reaching Aegina, restored the state to the Aeginetans, gathering together as many of them as he could, and he did the same thing for the Melians also and for all the others who had been deprived of their native states." 465:, it is a popular vacation place during the summer months, with quite a few Athenians owning second houses on the island. The buildings of the island are examples of Neoclassical architecture with a strong folk element, built in the 19th century 2475:

on the hill. It was built at the end of the 6th century when Aegina, one of the most important commercial centers, emerged as a rival of Athens. Excavations from the 19th century onwards made it clear that the architectural remains of the

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In 1502–03, the new peace treaty left Venice with nothing but Cephalonia, Monemvasia and Nauplia, with their appurtenances in the Morea. And against the sack of Megara, it had to endure the temporary capture of the castle of Aegina by

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Aegina was the gathering place of Myrmidons; in Aegina they gathered and trained. Zeus needed an elite army and at first thought that Aegina, which at the time did not have any villagers, was a good place. So he changed some ants

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and the abduction of 2000 inhabitants. This treaty was renewed in 1513 and 1521. All supplies of grain from Nauplia and Monemvasia had to be imported from Turkish possessions, while corsairs rendered dangerous all traffic by sea.

1908:, the island served as a refuge for the Corinthians fleeing these incursions. The island flourished during the early 9th century, as evidenced by church construction activity, but suffered greatly from Arab raids originating from 2283:

and Aegina were united administratively since the peace with Morea, which not only paid all the expenses of administration but furnished a substantial balance for the naval defence of Venice, in which it was directly interested.

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have suffered seriously from the war with Persia. Aegina's medism in 491 is to be explained by its commercial relations with the Persian Empire. It was forced into patriotism in spite of itself, and the glory won by the

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In 1519, the government was reformed. The system of having two rectors was found to result in frequent quarrels and the republic thenceforth sent out a single official styled Bailie and Captain, assisted by two

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Another important deposit of Early Bronze Age golden and silver jewellery was discovered by Austrian archaeologists. The excavations on the site, done by the Paris Lodron Universität Salzburg are still ongoing.

1931:, that resulted in the flight of much of the population to the Greek mainland. During that time, some of the population sought refuge in the island's hinterland, establishing the settlement of Palaia Chora. 1985:

fruitful, for one of the conditions by which Venice accorded him protection was that he should supply grain to Venetian colonies. He agreed to surrender the island to Venice if his family became extinct.

2471:(6x11 columns) as a sign of orientation. The foundations and one column from the rear building are preserved. The temple with the buildings related to the function of the sanctuary dominates the ancient 1124:

The most important Early Bronze Age settlement was Kolonna, stone-built fortified site. The main connections were with the Greek mainland, but there were found also influences from Cyclades and Crete.

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Aegina is roughly triangular in shape, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) from east to west and 10 km (6.2 mi) from north to south, with an area of 87.41 km (33.75 sq mi).

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Aegina belonged to the East Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the division of the Roman Empire in 395. It remained Eastern Roman during the period of crisis of the 7th–8th centuries, when most of the

3854:Αρχικά, σε αυτό το σημείο έπαιξε βασικό ρόλο η αλβανοφωνία των Αγκιστριωτών, καθώς οι Αιγινήτες, οι οποίοι στο σύνολό τους δεν μιλούν αρβανίτικα εκτός από ελάχιστες εξαιρέσεις κάποιων οικισμών, 1670:

It may be noted, in confirmation of this opinion, that the naval supremacy of Aegina is assigned by the ancient writers on chronology to precisely this period, i.e. the years 490–480 BC.

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It is only for two years (491 and 490 BC) out of the twenty-five that any details are given. It is the more remarkable that no incidents are recorded in the period between the battles of

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All the incidents subsequent to the appeal of Athens to Sparta are referred expressly by Herodotus to the interval between the sending of the heralds in 491 BC and the invasion of

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of their island. Subsequently, however, they contracted an alliance, and ravaged the seaboard of Attica. The Athenians were preparing to make reprisals, in spite of the advice of the

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After the death of Cleomenes and the refusal of the Athenians to restore the hostages to Leotychides, the Aeginetes retaliated by seizing a number of Athenians at a festival at

6443: 4124: 1570:, one of the Spartan kings, crossed over to the island, to arrest those who were responsible for it. His attempt was at first unsuccessful; but, after the deposition of 1413:

in Egypt, and it was the only Greek state near Europe that had a share in this factory. At the beginning of the 5th century BC it seems to have been an entrepôt of the

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They are: the four 'oasis' dialects on the edges of or surrounded by the Arvanitika-speaking area, as described above — Kimi, Aegina, Megara, and Old Athenian; ...

1694: 3867: 2835: 1942:'s graphic account of Greece, as it was in 1191; he states that many of the islands were uninhabited for fear of pirates and that Aegina, along with Salamis and 7872: 1531:, after the defeat by Athens about 507 BC, appealed to Aegina for assistance. The Aeginetans at first contented themselves with sending the images of the 560: 536:

fisheries are of notable importance. The southern volcanic part of the island is rugged and mountainous, and largely barren. Its highest rise is the conical

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that time. As a result, in the early 60s, the first pistachio peeling factory was established in the Plakakia area by Grigorios Konidaris. The quality of "

2160:, the Messenian stations Coron and Modon, Lepanto, Pteleon, Navarino, and the castles of Argos and Nauplia, to which the island of Aegina was subordinate. 2480:

acropolis, which are only partially preserved, are based on the impressive buildings of the prehistoric era, with at least ten successive building phases.

4511: 4506: 2951:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 1784:

restored the scattered remnants of the old inhabitants to the island, which was used by the Spartans as a base for operations against Athens during the

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who was stationed at the frontier of Thermisi (opposite Hydra). The fortifications too, were allowed to become decrepit and were inadequately guarded.

1359:, struck at Aegina that dates from 700 BC. Therefore, it is thought that the Aeginetes, within 30 or 40 years of the invention of coinage in 2823: 6436: 4491: 4486: 4416: 3610: 2315:

and Greek (spoken more by men and less by women), up until the early 20th century. The Greek-speaking population spoke a particular dialect known as

1454: 1436:, Aegina did not found any colonies. The settlements to which Strabo refers (viii. 376) cannot be regarded as any real exceptions to this statement. 3920: 1444:

The known history of Aegina is almost exclusively a history of its relations with the neighbouring state of Athens, which began to compete with the

6010: 5720: 4501: 2395:, dating from about 490 BC, it is the oldest surviving temple in Greece. It was dedicated to its namesake, a goddess who was later associated with 4256: 4207: 1650:

It is probable, therefore, that Herodotus is in error both in tracing back the beginning of hostilities to an alliance between Thebes and Aegina (

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Jochalas, Titos P. (1971): Über die Einwanderung der Albaner in Griechenland: Eine zusammenfassene Betrachtung . München: Trofenik. pg. 89–106.

4123:, "Συμβολαί εις την ιστορίαν των Καταλωνίων εν Ελλάδι", Δελτίον της Ιστορικής και Εθνολογικής Εταιρείας της Ελλάδος Β΄(1883), p. 458–466. 1626:

It is improbable that Athens would have sent twenty vessels to the aid of the Ionians in 499 BC if at the time it was at war with Aegina.

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in payment for the Athenian olive-wood of which the statues were made. Upon the refusal of the Aeginetes to continue these offerings, the

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ports controlled by the emerging sea-power Aegina. During the next century Aegina was one of the three principal states trading at the

6115: 5710: 5608: 3581: 3471: 3063: 1764:(445 BC) Athens promised to restore to Aegina her autonomy, but the clause remained ineffective. During the first winter of the 3009: 4456: 2293: 2017: 52: 2787: 2296:

the Ottoman Fleet commanded by Canum Hoca captured Aegina. Ottomans rule in Aegina and the Morea was resumed and confirmed by the

4436: 1776:, on the frontiers of Laconia and Argolis. Even in their new home they were not safe from Athenian rancour. A force commanded by 4173:

The Synagogues of Greece: A Study of Synagogues in Macedonia and Thrace: With Architectural Drawings of all Synagogues of Greece

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that they should desist from attacking Aegina for thirty years, and content themselves meanwhile with dedicating a precinct to

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In 1451, Aegina became Venetian. The islanders welcomed Venetian rule; the claims of Antonello's uncle Arnà, who had lands in

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take only forty minutes to reach Aegina; the regular ferry takes about an hour, with ticket prices for adults within the 4–15

7892: 4194: 4180: 3788: 3732: 3300: 3269: 3232: 323: 3846:Η "Γαρουφιάς" του Νικολάου Λίσβα: ένα παράδειγμα των σχέσεων ανατροφοδότησης μεταξύ λαϊκής και λόγιας λογοτεχνικής παραγωγής 2847: 5238: 5166: 2467:

settlement. The name Colona was given by the Venetian sailors, who used the columns of the pavilion of the Doric temple of

605:) with an average annual temperature of around 20.0 °C and an average annual precipitation of less than 340 mm. 2877:

Reconstructed Byzantine church of the Taxiarchs built over the ruins of the "Temple of Zeus Hellanios" on Mount Hellanion

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Der frühbronzezeitliche Schmuckhortfund von Kap Kolonna: Ägina und die Ägäis im Goldzeitalter des 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr

2683:, American military journalist and novelist, moved to Aegina and died there of heart failure on 29 January 1993, aged 45 1750:

Aegina. The latter state was forced to surrender to Athens after a siege, and to accept the position of a subject-ally (

1623:, since at the time of the Isthmian Congress the war was described as the most important one then being waged in Greece, 4617: 3033: 2571:. Here, Aegina gave birth to Aeacus, who would later become king of Oenone; thenceforth, the island's name was Aegina. 7902: 7862: 4337: 4165: 4095: 3176: 2931: 1723: 1086: 461:

The regional capital is the town of Aegina, situated at the northwestern end of the island. Due to its proximity to

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Miller William, "Η Παληαχώρα της Αιγίνης. Ηρημωμένη ελληνική πόλις", Νέος Ελληνομνήμων Κ΄ (1926), p. 363–365.

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Aegina suffered greatly after being attacked by Barbarossa in 1537. In 1579, the island was repopulated partly by

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community was established in Aegina "at the end of the second and during the 3rd century AD" by Jews fleeing the

580: 540:(531 m) in the south, and the Panhellenian ridge stretches northward with narrow fertile valleys on either side. 441:

region. The municipality is subdivided into the following five communities (population in 2021 in parentheses ):

5678: 4687: 4669: 4086: 3907: 2156:, the only Latin possessions left on the mainland of Greece were the papal city of Monemvasia, the fortress of 1082: 5798: 4269: 1989:

opposed the treaty for one of his adopted daughters had married the future lord of Aegina, Antonello Caopena.

1347:. One stamped stater (having the mark of some authority in the form of a picture or words) can be seen in the 61: 1964:

The former catholic church known as Saint George of the Forum in Palaiochora, the medieval capital of Aegina.

486: 2375: 7887: 7867: 7016: 6824: 4855: 4732: 1239:. It was probably an organisation of city-states that were still Mycenaean, for the purpose of suppressing 293: 4068:

Christides, Vassilios (1981), "The Raids of the Moslems of Crete in the Aegean Sea: Piracy and Conquest",

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The municipality of Aegina consists of the island of Aegina and a few offshore islets. It is part of the

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The ruins of Palaiochora. Walls, houses, and castle have been destroyed, only the chapels were restored.

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In 491 BC Aegina was one of the states which gave the symbols of submission ("earth and water") to

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Throughout the 19th century, a small minority of Arvanites lived on the island, who were bilingual in

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Aegina obtained money for its defences by reluctantly sacrificing its cherished relic, the head of

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in the Aegean that began as a result of the decay of the naval supremacy of the Mycenaean princes.

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made it a site of trade even earlier, and its earliest inhabitants allegedly came from Asia Minor.

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

7847: 7654: 7588: 7202: 7096: 7002: 6148: 5942: 5066: 4909: 4446: 3249: 2927: 2768: 1904: 1383: 1211:, attested around the 8th century BC. This ostensibly religious league included, besides Aegina, 1204: 434: 201: 20: 4586: 4120: 7792: 7565: 7321: 7288: 6860: 6791: 6753: 6740: 6602: 5350: 5016: 4541: 4476: 3518: 3343:"Collection search: You searched for Made on Crete, or by immigrant Cretan craftsmen on Aegina" 3197: 2576: 2464: 2153: 1761: 389: 301: 3987: 3778: 3261: 508:

constitutes two-thirds of Aegina. The northern and western sides consist of stony but fertile

7897: 7527: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7211: 7076: 7025: 6837: 6763: 6471: 6138: 6128: 5144: 4649: 4330: 4283: 4026: 3844: 3101: 3044: 2548: 2422: 2297: 1833:(after 133 BC). A sign at the Archaeological Museum of Aegina is reported to say that a 594: 272: 4237:Ανεμομυλικά ΙΙ, Αγκίστρι, Αίγινα, Αστυπάλαια, Λήμνος, Σαλαμίνα, Σπέτσες, Σύμη, Χίος και Ψαρά 3780:

Contingent countryside: settlement, economy, and land use in the southern Argolid since 1700

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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

7756: 7340: 7234: 6992: 5775: 4981: 4917: 4873: 4601: 4565: 3593: 2430: 2332: 2300:, and they retained control of the island with the exception of a brief Russian occupation 2177: 1986: 1603:

There are difficulties with this story, of which the following are the principal elements:

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established a mint in Aegina, the first city-state to issue coins in Europe, the Aeginetic

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The discovery on the island of a number of gold ornaments belonging to the last period of

8: 7810: 7736: 7626: 7560: 7428: 7372: 6707: 6453: 5553: 5433: 5311: 5224: 5152: 4109: 3946: 2668: 2650: 2638: 2620: 2463:, Located to the north of the town of Aegina. Acropolis with the sanctuary of Apollo and 2418: 1917: 1838: 1136: 482: 3392: 3357: 2399:; the temple was part of an equilateral holy triangle of temples including the Athenian 76: 6997: 6781: 6671: 6510: 6308: 5788: 4451: 2544: 2533: 2477: 2252: 2212: 1973: 1616: 1609: 1515: 1340: 1327:

Its early history reveals that the maritime importance of the island dates back to pre-

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Berger, Lydia; Forstenpointner, Gerhard; Frühauf, Peter; Kanz, Fabian (12 June 2024).

1657:) and in claiming the episode of Nicodromus occurred prior to the battle of Marathon. 555:

range. There are regular bus services from Aegina town to destinations throughout the

7783: 7718: 7280: 7063: 6832: 6685: 6587: 6368: 6218: 5653: 5125: 5109: 5006: 4785: 4750: 4190: 4176: 4161: 4091: 4081: 4057: 3903: 3784: 3728: 3397: 3379: 3296: 3265: 3228: 2662: 2552: 2113: 2049: 1935: 1793: 1765: 1620: 1559: 1464:

The Epidaurians had been accustomed to make annual offerings to the Athenian deities

1259: 1173:

art suggests that Mycenaean culture existed in Aegina for some generations after the

184: 2255:

by which Venice retained possession of the 7 Ionian islands as well as Butrinto and

2120:

government ordered that at least one of the three inspectors should be a non-noble.

1780:

landed in 424 BC, and killed most of them. At the end of the Peloponnesian War

512:, which are well cultivated and produce luxuriant crops of grain, with some cotton, 7769: 7746: 7418: 7349: 7313: 7257: 6959: 6878: 6725: 6615: 6610: 6533: 6338: 6313: 6273: 6123: 5874: 5783: 4976: 4961: 4755: 4323: 4143: 4128: 3995: 3882: 3458: 3387: 3369: 3257: 2949:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 2859: 2391: 2384: 1909: 1863: 1847: 1520: 1508: 1497: 1481:

brooch-pins. No date is assigned by Herodotus for this "old feud"; writers such as

1170: 350: 2331:, Aegina became an administrative centre for the Greek revolutionary authorities. 7842: 7741: 7708: 7555: 7242: 7140: 7123: 6931: 6804: 6776: 6730: 6702: 6592: 6500: 6479: 6203: 6133: 6050: 5929: 5828: 5813: 5050: 4888: 4863: 4790: 4765: 4621: 4594: 4545: 4346: 4294: 4273: 3821: 3695: 3374: 3295:. Ägina - Kolonna. Wien: Verl. der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2529: 2101: 1981: 1977: 1871: 1822: 1642: 1421: 1313: 1189: 1147: 438: 397: 189: 5823: 3032:

For the criticism of Herodotus's account of the relations of Athens and Aegina,

1997: 1938:, by his time the island had become a base for pirates. This is corroborated by 1745:, sect. Authorities). During the next twenty years the Philo-Laconian policy of 1701: 489:. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Aegina and 7033: 6523: 6384: 6358: 6283: 6233: 6163: 5995: 5972: 5957: 5803: 5750: 5628: 5321: 5316: 5099: 5084: 5011: 5001: 4740: 4573: 4370: 4360: 4211: 2903: 2897: 2773: 2680: 2644: 2276: 2244: 2181: 2105: 1969: 1818: 1809:

The remains of the 4th century synagogue at the Archaeological Museum of Aegina

1785: 1578:, seized ten of the leading citizens and deposited them at Athens as hostages. 1540: 1536: 1151: 564: 474: 377: 81: 4310: 2583:, Myrmigia) into warriors who had six hands and wore black armour. Later, the 1266:(Herod. iii. 59), i.e. not later than the earlier half of the 7th century BC. 7836: 7764: 7596: 7390: 6421: 4898: 4834: 4682: 3383: 3132: 3118: 3005: 3000: 2232: 2100:

by turns. The Bailie's authority extended over the rector of Aegina, whereas

1742: 1445: 1402: 1379: 1298:

with large pellets down centre. Rev. incuse square punch with eight sections.

1251: 1188:

At Mount Ellanio, a Mycenaean refuge has been found dating to the end of the

1158: 157: 144: 3150: 3018:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 251–254. 1420:

Unlike the other commercial states of the 7th and 6th centuries BC, such as

1200:

It is probable that the island was not Doricised before the 9th century BC.

7480: 7271: 7038: 6363: 6183: 6035: 5818: 5740: 5443: 4814: 3401: 2928:"Municipality of Aegina, Municipal elections – October 2023" 2301: 2081: 1955: 1830: 1631: 1113: 405: 3777:

Sutton, Susan Buck; Adams, Keith W.; Project, Argolid Exploration (2000).

7726: 7681: 7502: 6926: 6548: 6492: 6488: 6389: 6333: 6303: 5864: 5613: 5543: 5508: 5503: 5438: 5418: 5035: 5027: 4948: 4775: 4431: 3683: 3095:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" 2268: 2109: 1913: 1875: 1867: 1660:

Overtures were unquestionably made by Thebes for an alliance with Aegina

1597: 1575: 1567: 1406: 1263: 5603: 3886: 1574:, he visited the island a second time, accompanied by his new colleague 7542: 7165: 7048: 6964: 6906: 6868: 6694: 6643: 6406: 6288: 6223: 6193: 6090: 6075: 5967: 5894: 5884: 5858: 5793: 5638: 5598: 5573: 5565: 5458: 5247: 4971: 4922: 4893: 4844: 4702: 4557: 4421: 4406: 4315: 4201:Η Παλιαχώρα της Αιγίνης. Ιστορική και μορφολογική εξέτασις των μνημείων 2607:, the first king of Aegina according to mythology, in whose honour the 2496: 2312: 2260: 2240: 2208:. The Albanians would eventually assimilate into the Greek population. 2165: 2097: 2093: 2045: 1943: 1586: 1482: 1469: 1360: 1295: 1284: 1182: 533: 7731: 7703: 7698: 7395: 7367: 7178: 7043: 6954: 6916: 6653: 6538: 6328: 6323: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6213: 6208: 6178: 6100: 6055: 6045: 6005: 5869: 5843: 5735: 5658: 5498: 5488: 5408: 5393: 5388: 4883: 4839: 4795: 4780: 4745: 4697: 4577: 4521: 4516: 3999: 2632: 2584: 2500: 2472: 2400: 2205: 2124: 2037: 1859: 1826: 1773: 1571: 1473: 1458: 1414: 1410: 1356: 1105: 1101: 544: 529: 263: 4722: 1813:

Aegina with the rest of Greece became dominated successively by the

123: 7662: 7639: 7616: 7601: 7579: 7489: 7466: 7451: 7443: 7357: 7298: 7293: 7188: 7173: 7104: 6911: 6873: 6814: 6620: 6343: 6318: 6243: 6158: 6153: 6085: 6080: 6065: 5987: 5909: 5755: 5725: 5643: 5588: 5533: 5398: 5360: 5040: 4956: 4760: 4712: 4569: 4553: 2588: 2507:" (Aegina Pistachios), a name that was established as a product of 2404: 2351: 2144: 2129: 2025: 1968:

After the dissolution and partition of the Byzantine Empire by the

1870:. No longer a residential bishopric, Aegina is today listed by the 1781: 1769: 1737: 1532: 1485:

and R. W. Macan suggest the period between Solon and Peisistratus,

1387: 1352: 1317: 1247: 490: 4266: 3988:"An Examination of the life and work of Gustav Hasford, Paper 236" 3100:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from 1417:

grain trade, which, at a later date, became an Athenian monopoly.

1401:

was an ideal maritime stop for Aegina's fleet on its way to other

1108:, to which state it was originally subject. Its placement between 7800: 7667: 7634: 7611: 7606: 7456: 7423: 7410: 7400: 7382: 7362: 7303: 7247: 7150: 7145: 7081: 6946: 6936: 6921: 6809: 6799: 6771: 6717: 6661: 6579: 6556: 6528: 6394: 6353: 6298: 6293: 6238: 6188: 5977: 5947: 5919: 5914: 5899: 5765: 5705: 5694: 5683: 5668: 5523: 5513: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5413: 5368: 5104: 5089: 5079: 4996: 4991: 4937: 4878: 4829: 4824: 4770: 4707: 4692: 4616: 4385: 4380: 4278: 2408: 2157: 2133: 2065: 2041: 2029: 2006: 1895: 1843: 1814: 1552: 1448:(sea power) of Aegina about the beginning of the 6th century BC. 1433: 1429: 1425: 1398: 1368: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1174: 548: 505: 4267:

Site for visitors and tourists run by the Municipality of Aegina

3822:"Arvanitika: the long Hellenic centuries of an Albanian variety" 3672: 3355: 3316: 1805: 336: 7805: 7690: 7497: 7433: 7252: 7155: 7086: 7071: 7053: 6969: 6888: 6883: 6748: 6666: 6638: 6630: 6457: 6401: 6348: 6278: 6248: 6228: 6105: 6095: 6025: 6020: 5904: 5853: 5848: 5838: 5833: 5730: 5715: 5578: 5518: 5493: 5423: 5383: 5378: 5295: 5282: 5055: 4986: 4966: 4932: 4868: 4677: 4658: 4561: 4012:

Lewis, Grover (June 4–10, 1993). "The Killing of Gus Hasford".

2626: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2592: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2537: 2468: 2396: 2280: 2189: 2057: 2021: 1777: 1768:(431 BC) Athens expelled the Aeginetans and established a 1582: 1563: 1548: 1544: 1511:, sacred to a mother goddess, particularly worshiped on Aegina. 1478: 1465: 1344: 1291: 1269: 1240: 1212: 1109: 583:

A panorama of the island of Aegina, from the Mediterranean sea.

517: 462: 417: 409: 401: 289: 268: 177: 5174: 4305: 3992:

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

3430:"Excavations of Mount Ellanio summit reveals Mycenaean refuge" 2343: 1203:

One of the earliest historical facts is its membership in the

528:, but the most characteristic crop of Aegina today (2000s) is 7644: 7532: 7522: 7461: 7326: 7219: 7183: 7109: 6851: 6198: 6173: 5962: 5952: 5889: 5879: 5808: 5760: 5700: 5689: 5663: 5623: 5583: 5538: 5528: 5483: 5478: 5468: 5448: 5403: 5373: 5216: 5094: 4549: 4390: 4375: 2541: 2272: 2256: 2251:

In 1699, thanks to English mediation, the war ended with the

2193: 2085: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2036:. Peace was concluded in 1479. Venice still retained Aegina, 2033: 1899: 1746: 1593: 1493: 1449: 1364: 1255: 525: 521: 509: 27: 485:

of the Attica Prefecture and was created in 1833 as part of

19:

This article is about the Greek island. For other uses, see

7224: 6168: 6060: 5745: 5633: 5045: 4240:.:BiblioNet : Ανεμομυλικά ΙΙ / Κουμανούδης, Ιωάννης Ν. 4133:Έγγραφα αναφερόμενα εις την μεσαιωνικήν ιστορίαν των Αθηνών 2560: 2434:(1776–1831), the first administrator of free modern Greece. 2264: 1695:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

552: 513: 368: 362: 1562:. Athens at once appealed to Sparta to punish this act of 1306: 359: 7825:

Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces.

5673: 5428: 3256:(1 ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 737–751, 3248:

Gauss, Walter (18 September 2012), Cline, Eric H. (ed.),

2367: 2319:, which was also found in neighboring Megara and Athens. 1834: 353: 4226:.:BiblioNet : Byzantine Aegina / Πέννας, Χαράλαμπος 3923:. Municipality of Aegina (Δήμος Αίγινας). Archived from 2829:

The first printshop of the independent Greek State, 1830

1378:), might have been the ones to introduce coinage to the 4261: 4027:"ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΥ ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΩΝ ΕΛΣΤΑΤ 2021" 1846:

synagogue, who became a Christian, and was baptised by

1439: 1772:

in their island. The exiles were settled by Sparta in

1457:

and Auxesia, which the Aeginetes had carried off from

1157:

Archaeological excavations at Cape Kolonna revealed a

3868:"Modern Greek dialects: A preliminary classification" 2222: 1320:. Reverse: inscription ΑΙΓ(INA) "Aegina" and dolphin. 365: 3985: 3697:

Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus

2287: 2009:, were satisfied by a pension. A Venetian governor ( 1800: 1154:

is estimated to date between 1700 and 1500 BC.

4064:, Archäol. Inst. d. Deutschen Reiches, Berlin 1938. 2591:, were known as the most fearsome fighting unit in 2199: 543:The beaches are also a popular tourist attraction. 356: 3826:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 3776: 1992: 420:, who was born on the island and became its king. 3119:"Meteo.gr - Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα" 7834: 4090:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2132:to the Turkish governor of the Morea and to the 2020:began, which was destined to cost the Venetians 1934:According to the 12th-century bishop of Athens, 1585:. Thereupon the Athenians concerted a plot with 1393:During the naval expansion of Aegina during the 1331:times. It is usually stated on the authority of 3770: 2123:Aegina had always been exposed to the raids of 6451: 4301:Map of Ancient Greece (includes Aegina Island) 2428:A statue in the principal square commemorates 1547:, when their projects were interrupted by the 1386:, by 456 BC, it was replaced by the land 7873:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece 6437: 5232: 5160: 4602: 4331: 4262:The Municipality of Aegina – official website 4158:Οι Συναγωγές της Θεσσαλονίκης και της Βέροιας 2968:. Vol. i. New York: Century. p. 16. 2211:The island was attacked and left desolate by 2152:After the end of the Duchy of Athens and the 1527:In the early years of the 5th century BC the 1161:workshop dating back to the 16th century BC. 4016:. BronxBanter blog. Retrieved March 16, 2014 3254:The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean 2647:(7th century), medical scholar and physician 2563:. When Zeus abducted Aegina, he took her to 2024:(Euboea), the island of Lemnos, most of the 1976:. In the event, it became controlled by the 1866:of Corinth, but was later given the rank of 1600:in 490 BC (cf. Herod. vi. 49 with 94). 1270:Coinage and sea power (7th–5th centuries BC) 1085:Monthly Bulletins (Dec 2013 - Feb 2024) and 7878:Populated places in Islands (regional unit) 3619: 3603: 3029:Thucydides i. 105, 108, ii. 27, iv. 56, 57. 2665:(12th century), Patriarch of Constantinople 2271:and Aegina and ceased to pay a tribute for 1949: 6444: 6430: 5239: 5225: 5167: 5153: 4609: 4595: 4338: 4324: 4233:.:BiblioNet : Κουμανούδης, Ιωάννης Ν. 4208:.:BiblioNet : Νικολούδης, Νικόλαος Γ. 4067: 3783:. Stanford University Press. p. 347. 2943: 2941: 2805:Church Agios Nikolas o Thalassinos, Aegina 2304:(early 1770s), until the beginning of the 1316:of Aegina, 404–340 BC. Obverse: Land 1254:; this, perhaps, may explain the war with 4286:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 4214:", Βυζαντινός Δόμος 7(1993–94), pp:13–21. 3472:"History 310: Greek Coinage and Measures" 3391: 3373: 3290: 3225:Die Leute im alten Ägina: 3000-1000 v.Chr 3211:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 2176:declared war upon Venice and his admiral 1724:Learn how and when to remove this message 4345: 3902:A. R. Burn, History of Greece, Pelican, 3865: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3427: 3004: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2687: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2226: 2143: 1996: 1959: 1885: 1804: 1757:). The tribute was fixed at 30 talents. 1641: 1514: 1502: 1355:stater of a turtle, an animal sacred to 1139:ceramics have been found in contexts of 567:is a fishing village on the east coast. 4080: 3842: 3712:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae 3262:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199873609.013.0055 3056: 2938: 1898:and the Greek mainland were overrun by 1890:The Byzantine church of Agioi Theodoroi 7835: 4279:Excavations on the site Aegina Kolonna 4210:, "Η Αίγινα κατά τον Μεσαίωνα και την 4108:, Rome 1921 (reprint: Amsterdam 1964). 3222: 2440:is a large building, known locally as 2088:apiece towards fortifying the island. 2072:. Aegina remained subject to Nauplia. 416:, the mother of the mythological hero 7791: 6425: 5220: 5148: 4636:3,808 km (1,470 sq mi) 4590: 4319: 4219:.:BiblioNet : Πέννας, Χαράλαμπος 3819: 3738: 3247: 3087: 2972: 2961: 2902: 2896: 1246:Aegina seems to have belonged to the 229:87.41 km (33.75 sq mi) 7858:Landforms of Islands (regional unit) 5175:Subdivisions of the municipality of 3700:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 226–227 3661:Studies on Jewry in Greece. Τόμος Ι. 2920: 2598: 2275:, but which restored Lepanto to the 1972:in 1204, Aegina was accorded to the 1902:invasions. Indeed, according to the 1677: 1440:Rivalry with Athens (5th century BC) 4189:, Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Ινφογνώμων 2022. 3177:"World Meteorological Organization" 3169: 2841:Christopher Wordsworth, Aegina 1882 2641:(4th century BC), Cynic philosopher 2322: 2108:) was granted to two families, the 2075: 1881: 13: 5552: 5349: 4257:The feud between Athens and Aegina 4087:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3643:Mosaic floor of a Jewish synagogue 2547:. She bore at least two children: 2223:Second Venetian period (1687–1715) 1646:The ruins of the Temple of Apollo. 412:. Tradition derives the name from 122: 14: 7914: 4250: 3804: 3727:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 3519:"The Modern Antiquarian: Cydonia" 3317:"Siedlung, Heiligtum und Festung" 2294:Ottoman–Venetian War of 1714–1718 2288:Second Ottoman period (1715–1821) 1852:Councils of Constantinople in 869 1801:Hellenistic period and Roman rule 1551:intrigues for the restoration of 1294:of Aegina, 550–530 BC. Obv. 1087:World Meteorological Organization 423: 337:Official Visitors Guide to Aegina 5288: 5275: 4721: 3715:, Leipzig 1931, pp. 430–431 3434:HeritageDaily - Archaeology News 3040:, ii. 280–288, is indispensable. 2992: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2786: 2536:was a daughter of the river god 2200:First Ottoman period (1540–1687) 2001:The Venetian era Markellos tower 1682: 1305: 1283: 1131: 572: 349: 103: 96: 75: 60: 4140:Les seigneurs Catalans d' Egine 4019: 4006: 3979: 3967: 3953: 3939: 3913: 3896: 3859: 3836: 3813: 3761: 3752: 3718: 3703: 3688: 3677: 3666: 3653: 3647:Archaeological Museum of Aegina 3635: 3587: 3574: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3511: 3490: 3464: 3447: 3428:Milligan, Mark (4 April 2024). 3421: 3408: 3349: 3335: 3309: 3284: 3241: 3216: 3203: 3190: 3143: 2675:Aristeidis Moraitinis (aviator) 2653:(9th century), abbess and saint 2509:Protected Designation of Origin 2139: 1993:Venetians in Aegina (1451–1537) 1119: 493:until its abolishment in 2006. 428: 408:, 27 km (17 mi) from 5246: 4688:Nea Filadelfeia-Nea Chalkidona 4306:AeginaGreece.com Tourist guide 3453:British Museum Catalogue 11 – 3125: 3111: 3064:"Detailed census results 1991" 2955: 2901:in Demotic, Katharevousa, and 2889: 2363:Traditional street in the town 2335:was briefly established here. 2239:In 1684, the beginning of the 2096:, who performed the duties of 1258:, a major member of the rival 1164: 1083:National Observatory of Athens 104: 1: 3986:Ross, Matthew Samuel (2010). 3151:"Latest Conditions in Aegina" 2914: 2793:Airview of the town of Aegina 2671:(1846–1920), bishop and saint 2489: 2438:The Orphanage of Kapodistrias 2292:During the early part of the 1925: 1751: 1661: 1651: 1486: 1372: 1140: 1011:Average rainfall mm (inches) 599:Köppen climate classification 487:Attica and Boeotia Prefecture 16:Greek island, south of Athens 7893:Members of the Delian League 7017:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 5130:Decentralized Administration 4311:The Mosaic of Aegina Program 4244:Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδας 3921:"The Kapodistrian Orphanage" 3875:Journal of Greek Linguistics 3758:Christides (1981), pp. 87–89 3523:www.themodernantiquarian.com 3375:10.1371/journal.pone.0304340 2853:The Temple of Aphaea, Aegina 2701:Municipal/Island population 2659:(9th century), nun and saint 2523: 2415:Monastery of Agios Nectarios 2338: 1924:, record a large-scale raid 496: 216:Ioannis Zormpas (since 2019) 7: 5259: 3820:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1974). 3416:Journal of Hellenic Studies 2965:Century Cyclopedia of Names 2962:Smith, Benjamin E. (1895). 2762: 1195: 871:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 731:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 468: 10: 7919: 4928:Nikaia-Agios Ioannis Renti 4110:Essays on the Latin Orient 4106:Essays on the Latin orient 4051: 3498:"Numista: Coins of Aegina" 3196:Herodotus v. 83, viii.46; 2779: 2635:(5th century BC), sculptor 2629:(5th century BC), sculptor 2623:(6th century BC), merchant 2617:(6th century BC), sculptor 2580: 2518: 2484: 2382: 2347:Panorama of Aegina's port. 2032:and their colonies in the 1953: 1946:, were their strongholds. 1829:(210–133 BC) and the 1673: 1095: 1080: 611: 588: 393: 119:Location within the region 25: 18: 7823: 7782: 7755: 7717: 7689: 7680: 7653: 7625: 7587: 7578: 7541: 7488: 7479: 7442: 7409: 7381: 7348: 7339: 7312: 7279: 7270: 7233: 7210: 7201: 7164: 7131: 7122: 7095: 7062: 7024: 7015: 6978: 6945: 6897: 6859: 6850: 6823: 6790: 6762: 6739: 6716: 6693: 6684: 6652: 6629: 6601: 6578: 6569: 6547: 6509: 6487: 6478: 6464: 6377: 6114: 5986: 5928: 5774: 5564: 5550: 5359: 5348: 5344: 5304: 5267: 5258: 5254: 5183: 5118: 5064: 5025: 4946: 4907: 4853: 4804: 4730: 4719: 4667: 4629: 4535: 4399: 4353: 3843:Αμπατζή, Θεοδώρα (2022), 3767:Kazhdan (1991), pp. 40–41 3673:Acts of the Apostles 18:8 3321:aegina-kolonnas Webseite! 3291:Reinholdt, Claus (2008). 2651:Saint Athanasia of Aegina 2329:Greek War of Independence 2306:Greek War of Independence 1858:. The see was at first a 1262:during the reign of King 1010: 940: 870: 800: 730: 660: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 478: 381: 332: 322: 312: 300: 279: 262: 254: 246: 239: • Municipality 238: 233: 226: • Municipality 225: 220: 212: 207: 195: 183: 173: 138: 91: 71: 66:View of Aegina's seafront 59: 50: 40: 7903:Capitals of Greek states 7863:Municipalities of Attica 4820:Agioi Anargyroi-Kamatero 4618:Administrative divisions 4462:Agios Georgios Salaminos 4293:12 December 2007 at the 4034:Ελληνική Στατιστική Αρχή 3866:Trudgill, Peter (2003). 3852:(in Greek), p. 81, 3725:Annuario Pontificio 2013 3645:(Sign). Aegina, Greece: 3227:. Stuttgart: Urachhaus. 2882: 2657:Theodora of Thessaloniki 2455:Temple of Zeus Hellanios 2421:, a recent saint of the 2196:and six Ionian islands. 1950:Frankish rule after 1204 1940:Benedict of Peterborough 1922:Theodora of Thessalonica 1634:, which is given in the 1507:Colour depiction of the 612:Climate data for Aegina 473:The province of Aegina ( 44: 26:Not to be confused with 6001:Agios Georgios Skopelou 4482:Agios Ioannis Diaporion 4284:Richard Stillwell, ed. 4199:Moutsopoulos Nikolaos, 4153:, 2 vols., Athens 1990. 4142:, τόμος εις μνήμην του 3209:Richard Stillwell, ed. 3015:Encyclopædia Britannica 2769:Aeginetan Commemoration 2243:between Venice and the 2180:devastated much of the 1905:Chronicle of Monemvasia 1384:First Peloponnesian War 250:150/km (380/sq mi) 21:Aegina (disambiguation) 5558: 5017:Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni 4642:3,827,624 (as of 2011) 4477:Agios Thomas Diaporion 3709:Pius Bonifacius Gams, 3457:, 700 – 550 BC, plate 2448:The Tower of Markellos 2380: 2379:A bust of Kapodistrias 2372: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2236: 2154:principality of Achaia 2149: 2002: 1965: 1891: 1810: 1704:by rewriting it in an 1647: 1636:Constitution of Athens 1524: 1512: 1461:, their parent state. 1349:Bibliothèque Nationale 255: • Community 127: 35:Municipality in Greece 5556: 4272:9 August 2020 at the 4149:Koulikourdi Georgia, 3749:Kazhdan (1991), p. 40 3455:Attica Megaris Aegina 3418:, vol. xiii. p. 195 3223:Walter, Hans (1983). 3107:on 21 September 2015. 3083:(in Greek and French) 3038:Aristoteles und Athen 2688:Historical population 2567:, an island close to 2423:Greek Orthodox Church 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2298:Treaty of Passarowitz 2230: 2147: 2104:(opposite the island 2000: 1963: 1954:Further information: 1889: 1808: 1645: 1518: 1506: 1100:Aegina, according to 595:hot semi-arid climate 435:Islands regional unit 281: • Summer ( 185:Administrative region 158:37.73000°N 23.49000°E 126: 6224:Kalydon (Spinalonga) 5312:Aegean civilizations 4918:Keratsini-Drapetsona 4874:Elliniko-Argyroupoli 4566:North Aegean Islands 4347:Argo-Saronic Islands 4231:John N. Koumanoudes 4223:The Byzantine Aegina 4206:Nikoloudis Nikolaos 3947:"Tower of Markellos" 3345:. britishmuseum.org. 2932:Ministry of Interior 2677:born 1891, died 1918 2499:that threatened the 2431:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2333:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2178:Hayreddin Barbarossa 1987:Antonio II Acciaioli 1760:By the terms of the 661:Record high °C (°F) 593:Aegina island has a 532:. Economically, the 324:Vehicle registration 247: • Density 7888:Volcanoes of Greece 7868:Provinces of Greece 4217:Pennas Charalambos 3887:10.1075/jgl.4.04tru 3133:"Monthly Bulletins" 2817:Agia Marina, Aegina 2669:Nectarios of Aegina 2639:Philiscus of Aegina 2621:Sostratus of Aegina 2419:Nectarios of Aegina 2371:Aegina town centre. 2231:Aegina in 1845, by 1918:Athanasia of Aegina 1916:, such as those of 1839:barbarian invasions 1827:Attalus of Pergamum 1825:(211–210 BC), 1821:(229–211 BC), 1762:Thirty Years' Peace 1638:as 483–482 BC. 1351:of Paris. It is an 941:Record low °C (°F) 801:Daily mean °C (°F) 154: / 5679:Küçük Tavşan Adası 5559: 5184:Municipal unit of 4144:Σπυρίδωνος Λάμπρου 4082:Kazhdan, Alexander 3828:(132–134): 52–53. 3684:1 Corinthians 1:14 3600:. Can. p. 337 3544:Herodotus vii. 147 2904:[aí̯giːna] 2403:and the temple of 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2253:peace of Karlowitz 2237: 2213:Francesco Morosini 2150: 2060:, and the islands 2018:Turco-Venetian war 2003: 1974:Republic of Venice 1966: 1892: 1817:(322–229 BC), the 1811: 1736:In the repulse of 1706:encyclopedic style 1693:is written like a 1648: 1610:Isthmus of Corinth 1525: 1513: 1250:league during the 1209:League of Calauria 1104:, was a colony of 213: • Mayor 163:37.73000; 23.49000 128: 7853:Islands of Attica 7830: 7829: 7819: 7818: 7784:Western Macedonia 7778: 7777: 7719:Aetolia-Acarnania 7676: 7675: 7574: 7573: 7475: 7474: 7335: 7334: 7266: 7265: 7197: 7196: 7118: 7117: 7011: 7010: 6846: 6845: 6686:Central Macedonia 6680: 6679: 6565: 6564: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6339:Praso (Prasonisi) 5340: 5339: 5214: 5213: 5142: 5141: 5126:Giorgios Patoulis 5122:Regional governor 5110:Troizinia-Methana 5065:Regional unit of 5026:Regional unit of 4947:Regional unit of 4908:Regional unit of 4854:Regional unit of 4805:Regional unit of 4786:Papagou-Cholargos 4751:Filothei-Psychiko 4731:Regional unit of 4668:Regional unit of 4584: 4583: 4512:Stavronisi Hydras 4507:Alexandros Hydras 4195:978-618-5590-21-5 4185:Μεσσίνας, Ηλίας, 4181:979-8-8069-0288-8 4171:Messinas, Elias, 4156:Μεσσίνας, Ηλίας, 3790:978-0-8047-3315-1 3733:978-88-209-9070-1 3598:Houston Chronicle 3580:Herod. vii. 144; 3535:Herodotus ii. 178 3302:978-3-7001-3948-5 3271:978-0-19-987360-9 3234:978-3-87838-381-9 3049:Herodotus iv.-vi. 2907:in Ancient Greek. 2895:It is pronounced 2760: 2759: 2663:Cosmas II Atticus 2599:Famous Aeginetans 2355:View of the port. 1936:Michael Choniates 1794:Battle of Salamis 1766:Peloponnesian War 1734: 1733: 1726: 1560:Achaemenid Persia 1260:Chalcidian League 1092: 1091: 481:) was one of the 342: 341: 7910: 7789: 7788: 7747:Vonitsa-Xiromero 7687: 7686: 7585: 7584: 7486: 7485: 7419:Epidavros Limira 7346: 7345: 7277: 7276: 7208: 7207: 7129: 7128: 7022: 7021: 6857: 6856: 6691: 6690: 6576: 6575: 6485: 6484: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6314:Peristerovrachoi 6124:Afentis Christos 5784:Agios Efstratios 5346: 5345: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5256: 5255: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5146: 5145: 4864:Agios Dimitrios 4725: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4588: 4587: 4472:Ypsili Argolidos 4467:Ypsili Diaporion 4340: 4333: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4297:"Aigina, Greece" 4175:. Seattle 2022. 4129:Lambros Spyridon 4121:Rubio y Lluch A. 4104:Miller William, 4101: 4077: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4023: 4017: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4000:10.34917/1449240 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3949:. Atlas Obscura. 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3927:on 25 April 2016 3917: 3911: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3872: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3736: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3694:Michel Lequien, 3692: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3639: 3633: 3628:Life of Lysander 3623: 3617: 3607: 3601: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3474:. Archived from 3468: 3462: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3419: 3414:A. J. Evans, in 3412: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3377: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3250:"Aegina Kolonna" 3245: 3239: 3238: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3201: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3157:(in Kinyarwanda) 3147: 3141: 3140: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076:on 3 March 2016. 3075: 3069:. Archived from 3068: 3060: 3054: 3019: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2970: 2969: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2898:[ˈeʝina] 2893: 2874: 2865:Temple of Aphaea 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2692: 2691: 2582: 2392:Temple of Aphaea 2385:Temple of Aphaea 2323:Greek Revolution 2172:In 1537, sultan 1930: 1927: 1882:Byzantine period 1864:metropolitan see 1848:Paul the Apostle 1756: 1753: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1521:Temple of Aphaea 1509:Temple of Aphaea 1491: 1488: 1377: 1374: 1309: 1287: 1145: 1142: 609: 608: 576: 480: 451:Mesagros (1,473) 396:) is one of the 395: 383: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 286: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 107: 106: 100: 79: 64: 38: 37: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7815: 7774: 7751: 7713: 7672: 7649: 7621: 7570: 7537: 7471: 7438: 7405: 7377: 7331: 7308: 7262: 7229: 7193: 7160: 7114: 7091: 7058: 7007: 6988:Agios Vasileios 6974: 6941: 6893: 6842: 6819: 6786: 6758: 6735: 6712: 6676: 6648: 6625: 6597: 6561: 6543: 6505: 6474: 6460: 6450: 6420: 6411: 6373: 6204:Ftena Trachylia 6144:Agioi Theodoroi 6134:Agioi Apostoloi 6110: 5982: 5924: 5829:Fournoi Korseon 5799:Ayvalık Islands 5770: 5560: 5548: 5355: 5336: 5332:Turkish islands 5300: 5289: 5287: 5276: 5274: 5263: 5250: 5245: 5215: 5210: 5179: 5173: 5143: 5138: 5114: 5060: 5051:Mandra-Eidyllia 5021: 4942: 4903: 4889:Moschato-Tavros 4849: 4800: 4766:Lykovrysi-Pefki 4726: 4717: 4663: 4625: 4615: 4585: 4580: 4546:Saronic Islands 4531: 4492:Laousses Islets 4487:Plateia Aiginis 4417:Leros Salaminos 4395: 4349: 4344: 4295:Wayback Machine 4274:Wayback Machine 4253: 4138:D' Olwer Nic., 4116:Wayback Machine 4098: 4054: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4036:. 17 March 2023 4029: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4007: 3984: 3980: 3975:Greek Knowledge 3972: 3968: 3961:"Aegina island" 3959: 3958: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3901: 3897: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3739: 3723: 3719: 3708: 3704: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3654: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3624: 3620: 3608: 3604: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3562:Herod. vii. 145 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3368:(6): e0304340. 3354: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3221: 3217: 3208: 3204: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3008:, ed. (1911). " 2993: 2991: 2990: 2973: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2854: 2851: 2842: 2839: 2830: 2827: 2818: 2815: 2806: 2803: 2794: 2791: 2782: 2765: 2698:Town population 2690: 2611:were celebrated 2601: 2587:, commanded by 2530:Greek mythology 2526: 2521: 2505:Fistiki Aeginis 2492: 2487: 2417:, dedicated to 2387: 2341: 2325: 2290: 2225: 2202: 2142: 2078: 1995: 1982:Catalan Company 1978:Duchy of Athens 1958: 1952: 1928: 1884: 1872:Catholic Church 1803: 1754: 1730: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1702:help improve it 1699: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1664: 1654: 1537:tutelary heroes 1489: 1442: 1375: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1277:Coins of Aegina 1272: 1198: 1190:Late Bronze Age 1167: 1148:Aegina Treasure 1143: 1134: 1122: 1098: 1093: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 591: 586: 585: 584: 582: 577: 506:extinct volcano 499: 479:Επαρχία Αίγινας 471: 448:Kypseli (2,166) 431: 426: 398:Saronic Islands 352: 348: 308: 280: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 120: 115: 114: 113: 112: 108: 87: 86: 85: 84: 67: 55: 46: 43: 36: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7916: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7848:Aegean islands 7845: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7797: 7795: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7761: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7659: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7631: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7448: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7415: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7205: 7203:Ionian Islands 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7034:Alexandroupoli 7030: 7028: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6768: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6635: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6573: 6571:Central Greece 6567: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6497: 6495: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6426: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6385:Ionian Islands 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6284:Mavros Volakas 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6164:Aspros Volakas 6161: 6156: 6151: 6149:Agios Nikolaos 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Argos Skiathou 6008: 6003: 5998: 5996:Adelfoi Islets 5992: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5943:Agios Georgios 5940: 5934: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5687: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5352:Aegean Islands 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Aegean Islands 5319: 5317:Aegean dispute 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5285: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5252: 5251: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5012:Spata-Artemida 5009: 5004: 5002:Rafina-Pikermi 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4858: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:Agia Paraskevi 4737: 4735: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4670:Central Athens 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4646: 4645:Municipalities 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4574:Ionian Islands 4542:Aegean Islands 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Trikeri Hydras 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4447:Agios Georgios 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4281: 4276: 4264: 4259: 4252: 4251:External links 4249: 4248: 4247: 4229: 4228:, Athens 2004. 4215: 4204: 4203:, Athens 1962. 4197: 4183: 4169: 4160:, Aθήνα 1997. 4154: 4147: 4146:, Athens 1935. 4136: 4135:, Athens 1906. 4126: 4118: 4112: 4102: 4096: 4084:, ed. (1991). 4078: 4065: 4058:Welter Gabriel 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4018: 4005: 3978: 3966: 3952: 3938: 3912: 3895: 3858: 3835: 3812: 3803: 3789: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3737: 3717: 3702: 3687: 3676: 3665: 3652: 3634: 3618: 3602: 3586: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3510: 3489: 3463: 3446: 3420: 3407: 3348: 3334: 3308: 3301: 3283: 3270: 3240: 3233: 3215: 3202: 3189: 3168: 3155:Meteo Stations 3142: 3124: 3110: 3086: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051:, ii. 102–120. 3041: 3030: 3027: 3006:Chisholm, Hugh 2971: 2954: 2937: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2774:Flag of Aegina 2771: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681:Gustav Hasford 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2645:Paul of Aegina 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2600: 2597: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2435: 2426: 2412: 2383:Main article: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2321: 2289: 2286: 2277:Ottoman sultan 2245:Ottoman Empire 2224: 2221: 2201: 2198: 2182:Ionian Islands 2141: 2138: 2077: 2076:Administration 2074: 1994: 1991: 1970:Fourth Crusade 1951: 1948: 1883: 1880: 1802: 1799: 1786:Corinthian War 1732: 1731: 1690: 1688: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1640: 1639: 1627: 1624: 1613: 1612:in 481 BC 1541:Delphic oracle 1523:(about 490 BC) 1441: 1438: 1395:Archaic Period 1367:Greeks or the 1311: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1197: 1194: 1166: 1163: 1152:British Museum 1144: 2000 BC 1133: 1130: 1121: 1118: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 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1697: 1696: 1691:This article 1689: 1680: 1679: 1671: 1668: 1665: 507 BC 1658: 1655: 507 BC 1644: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 570 BC 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1446:thalassocracy 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1403:Mediterranean 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Western world 1376: 630 BC 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:Lelantine War 1249: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1150:, now in the 1149: 1146:. The famous 1138: 1132:Middle Bronze 1129: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 939: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 869: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 799: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 729: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 659: 615: 610: 606: 604: 600: 596: 581: 575: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547:ferries from 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 494: 492: 488: 484: 476: 466: 464: 457:Vathy (1,449) 456: 454:Perdika (847) 453: 450: 447: 444: 443: 442: 440: 436: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 390:Ancient Greek 387: 379: 373: 346: 338: 335: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 278: 274: 270: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 219: 215: 211: 206: 203: 200: 198: 197:Regional unit 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 167: 139:Coordinates: 137: 125: 99: 90: 83: 78: 70: 63: 58: 54: 49: 39: 33: 29: 22: 7898:Saronic Gulf 7883:Stato da Màr 7481:South Aegean 7272:North Aegean 7039:Didymoteicho 6838:Thessaloniki 6825:Thessaloniki 6518: 6139:Agioi Pantes 6129:Agia Varvara 6036:Kyra Panagia 5937: 5824:Foça Islands 5776:North Aegean 5649:Kandelioussa 5351: 5260: 5193: 5185: 5176: 5074: 4856:South Athens 4815:Agia Varvara 4733:North Athens 4497:Kyra Aiginis 4427:Moni Aiginas 4365: 4285: 4236: 4222: 4212:Τουρκοκρατία 4200: 4186: 4172: 4157: 4150: 4139: 4132: 4105: 4085: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4038:. Retrieved 4033: 4021: 4013: 4008: 3991: 3981: 3969: 3955: 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3925:the original 3915: 3898: 3890: 3878: 3874: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3806: 3794:. Retrieved 3779: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3724: 3720: 3711: 3705: 3696: 3690: 3679: 3668: 3663:Athens 1935. 3660: 3655: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3621: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3576: 3571:Herod. v. 89 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3492: 3480:. Retrieved 3476:the original 3466: 3449: 3437:. Retrieved 3433: 3423: 3415: 3410: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3337: 3325:. Retrieved 3320: 3311: 3292: 3286: 3275:, retrieved 3253: 3243: 3224: 3218: 3210: 3205: 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3171: 3159:. Retrieved 3154: 3145: 3137:www.meteo.gr 3136: 3127: 3113: 3102:the original 3089: 3080:(39 MB) 3071:the original 3058: 3048: 3037: 3024: 3020:This cites: 3013: 2964: 2957: 2922: 2891: 2573: 2527: 2513:Fistiki Fest 2512: 2504: 2493: 2460: 2454: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2414: 2390: 2326: 2317:Old Athenian 2316: 2310: 2302:Orlov Revolt 2291: 2250: 2238: 2210: 2203: 2186: 2171: 2162: 2151: 2140:16th century 2122: 2118: 2090: 2079: 2016:In 1463 the 2015: 2010: 2004: 1967: 1956:Frankokratia 1933: 1903: 1893: 1812: 1790: 1759: 1735: 1720: 1711: 1692: 1669: 1659: 1649: 1635: 1632:Themistocles 1602: 1591: 1580: 1557: 1526: 1463: 1443: 1419: 1392: 1326: 1245: 1202: 1199: 1187: 1177:conquest of 1168: 1156: 1135: 1126: 1123: 1120:Early Bronze 1114:Peloponnesus 1099: 602: 592: 542: 503: 500: 472: 460: 432: 429:Municipality 406:Saronic Gulf 385: 344: 343: 314:Area code(s) 53:Municipality 32: 7727:Missolonghi 7682:West Greece 7341:Peloponnese 6998:Mylopotamos 6927:Pyrgiotissa 6549:West Attica 6493:West Attica 6466:Grouped by 6390:Antikythera 6334:Pontikonisi 6304:Palaiosouda 5865:Metalik Ada 5789:Agios Minas 5697:(Lebynthos) 5614:Farmakonisi 5509:Serifopoula 5504:Schoinoussa 5439:Kardiotissa 5419:Folegandros 5036:Aspropyrgos 5028:West Attica 4949:East Attica 4807:West Athens 4776:Metamorfosi 4432:Spetsopoula 3503:20 December 3323:(in German) 2559:by the god 2478:Hellenistic 2327:During the 2269:Santa Maura 2215:during the 2110:Palaiologoi 2094:councillors 1876:titular see 1868:archdiocese 1815:Macedonians 1714:August 2022 1598:Artaphernes 1576:Leotychides 1568:Cleomenes I 1264:Amphicrates 1219:(Boeotian) 1205:Amphictyony 1165:Late Bronze 561:Agia Marina 302:Postal code 161: / 7837:Categories 7737:Trichonida 7543:Dodecanese 7429:Lacedaemon 7373:Megalopoli 7235:Kefallinia 7166:Thesprotia 7049:Samothrace 6965:Mirampello 6907:Kainourgio 6869:Apokoronas 6708:Chalkidiki 6695:Chalkidiki 6644:Parnassida 6472:prefecture 6407:Makronisos 6289:Megatzedes 6194:Dionysades 6091:Skyropoula 6076:Skantzoura 5968:Psyttaleia 5895:Samothrace 5885:Samiopoula 5859:Megalonisi 5794:Ammouliani 5639:Kalolimnos 5599:Astypalaia 5574:Agathonisi 5566:Dodecanese 5557:Aegean Sea 5459:Koufonisia 5248:Aegean Sea 4982:Markopoulo 4972:Lavreotiki 4923:Korydallos 4894:Nea Smyrni 4845:Petroupoli 4703:Kaisariani 4648:66 (since 4639:Population 4558:Dodecanese 4422:Revythousa 4407:Psyttaleia 4187:H Συναγωγή 4040:2 February 3908:0140207929 3881:: 54, 59. 3796:27 October 3625:Plutarch. 3609:Xenophon. 3034:Wilamowitz 3023:Herodotus 2915:References 2497:phylloxera 2490:Pistachios 2442:The Prison 2313:Arvanitika 2261:Spinalonga 2241:Morean War 2217:Cretan War 2166:Kemal Reis 2098:camerlengo 2082:St. George 2046:Monemvasia 2022:Negroponte 1944:Makronisos 1929: 830 1912:. Various 1844:Corinthian 1587:Nicodromus 1483:J. B. Bury 1470:Erechtheus 1453:goddesses 1361:Asia Minor 1296:Sea turtle 1221:Orchomenos 1183:Lacedaemon 1159:purple dye 538:Mount Oros 234:Population 208:Government 149:23°29′24″E 146:37°43′48″N 7732:Nafpaktia 7704:Kalavryta 7699:Aigialeia 7663:Kalampaka 7556:Karpathos 7396:Ermionida 7368:Mantineia 7179:Margariti 7044:Orestiada 6955:Ierapetra 6917:Monofatsi 6899:Heraklion 6782:Giannitsa 6672:Phthiotis 6654:Phthiotis 6539:Troizinia 6454:provinces 6329:Pontikaki 6324:Petalouda 6309:Peristeri 6269:Lazaretta 6264:Kyriamadi 6259:Koursaroi 6254:Kolokytha 6214:Gramvousa 6209:Glaronisi 6179:Daskaleia 6101:Tsoungria 6056:Psathoura 6046:Peristera 6041:Lekhoussa 6006:Alonnisos 5870:Oinousses 5861:(Nisiopi) 5844:Koukonesi 5804:Büyük Ada 5736:Salih Ada 5659:Karpathos 5499:Santorini 5489:Polyaigos 5409:Despotiko 5394:Antiparos 5389:Antimilos 5268:Countries 5007:Saronikos 4884:Kallithea 4840:Peristeri 4796:Vrilissia 4781:Nea Ionia 4746:Chalandri 4698:Ilioupoli 4578:Echinades 4522:Falkonera 4517:Velopoula 4452:Patroklos 4070:Byzantion 4014:LA Weekly 3931:10 August 3735:), p. 838 3612:Hellenica 3582:Ath. Pol. 3553:Herodotus 3384:1932-6203 3198:Pausanias 3043:See also 2633:Ptolichus 2585:Myrmidons 2549:Menoetius 2524:Mythology 2501:vineyards 2473:acropolis 2465:Byzantine 2401:Parthenon 2339:Landmarks 2308:in 1821. 2267:, Tenos, 2206:Albanians 2192:, Crete, 2028:islands, 1860:suffragan 1823:Aetolians 1774:Thyreatis 1572:Demaratus 1474:Athenians 1459:Epidauros 1411:Naucratis 1357:Aphrodite 1171:Mycenaean 1106:Epidaurus 1102:Herodotus 545:Hydrofoil 530:pistachio 497:Geography 483:provinces 264:Time zone 7640:Skopelos 7627:Magnesia 7617:Tyrnavos 7602:Elassona 7580:Thessaly 7551:Kalymnos 7490:Cyclades 7467:Trifylia 7444:Messenia 7363:Kynouria 7358:Gortynia 7299:Mytilene 7294:Mithymna 7189:Thyamida 7174:Filiates 7133:Ioannina 7105:Komotini 7003:Rethymno 6980:Rethymno 6912:Malevizi 6874:Kissamos 6833:Lagkadas 6815:Visaltia 6621:Karystia 6588:Livadeia 6369:Vryonisi 6344:Prosfora 6319:Petalida 6244:Kavallos 6159:Arnaouti 6154:Anavatis 6086:Skopelos 6081:Skiathos 6071:Skandili 6066:Sarakino 6031:Grammeza 5988:Sporades 5910:Thymaina 5756:Telendos 5726:Pserimos 5654:Kara Ada 5644:Kalymnos 5619:Gaidaros 5604:Çatalada 5594:Astakida 5589:Armathia 5534:Therasia 5434:Irakleia 5399:Daskalio 5361:Cyclades 5201:Mesagros 5041:Elefsina 4977:Marathon 4962:Dionysos 4957:Acharnes 4761:Kifissia 4756:Irakleio 4713:Zografou 4570:Sporades 4554:Cyclades 4412:Atalanti 4361:Salamina 4291:Archived 4270:Archived 4076:: 76–111 3973:source: 3594:Eusebius 3402:38865333 3393:11168678 3362:PLOS ONE 3025:loc cit. 2763:See also 2589:Achilles 2581:Μυρμύγια 2540:and the 2476:archaic- 2405:Poseidon 2219:(1654). 2174:Suleiman 2130:bakshish 2125:corsairs 2112:and the 2054:Navarino 2026:Cyclades 1819:Achaeans 1782:Lysander 1770:cleruchy 1738:Xerxes I 1617:Marathon 1533:Aeacidae 1407:emporium 1388:tortoise 1353:electrum 1318:tortoise 1248:Eretrian 1229:Hermione 1196:Iron Age 1112:and the 1081:Source: 1076:(13.25) 726:(110.1) 701:(110.1) 696:(108.5) 691:(104.4) 559:such as 491:Agkistri 469:Province 7801:Eordaia 7770:Olympia 7668:Trikala 7655:Trikala 7635:Almyros 7612:Larissa 7607:Farsala 7589:Larissa 7457:Messini 7452:Kalamai 7424:Gytheio 7411:Laconia 7401:Nafplia 7383:Argolis 7350:Arcadia 7304:Plomari 7248:Kranaia 7151:Metsovo 7146:Konitsa 7097:Rhodope 7082:Pangaio 6960:Lasithi 6947:Lasithi 6937:Viannos 6932:Temenos 6922:Pediada 6879:Kydonia 6810:Sintiki 6800:Fyllida 6772:Almopia 6754:Paionia 6726:Imathia 6718:Imathia 6662:Domokos 6616:Istiaia 6611:Chalcis 6580:Boeotia 6557:Megaris 6534:Piraeus 6529:Kythira 6511:Piraeus 6452:Former 6395:Kythira 6364:Valenti 6354:Sideros 6299:Nikolos 6294:Mochlos 6239:Katergo 6219:Grandes 6189:Diapori 5978:Spetses 5973:Salamis 5948:Agistri 5930:Saronic 5920:Zourafa 5915:Uzunada 5900:Tenedos 5766:Zaforas 5711:Pacheia 5706:Nisyros 5695:Levitha 5686:(Lipsi) 5684:Leipsoi 5669:Kinaros 5609:Chamili 5524:Sikinos 5514:Serifos 5474:Mykonos 5464:Kythnos 5454:Kimolos 5414:Donousa 5369:Amorgos 5261:General 5204:Perdika 5198:Kypseli 5105:Spetses 5100:Salamis 5090:Kythira 5080:Agistri 5067:Islands 4997:Pallini 4992:Paiania 4938:Piraeus 4910:Piraeus 4879:Glyfada 4830:Haidari 4825:Aigaleo 4791:Penteli 4771:Marousi 4708:Vyronas 4693:Galatsi 4655:Capital 4620:of the 4442:Plateia 4386:Agistri 4381:Spetses 4288:, 1976: 4246:, 2010. 4052:Sources 3614:, 2.2.9 3482:29 July 3439:8 April 3327:22 July 3277:22 July 3182:14 July 3161:9 March 3003:: 2780:Gallery 2756:12,911 2745:13,056 2734:13,552 2723:11,639 2712:11,127 2519:Culture 2485:Economy 2409:Sounion 2158:Vonitsa 2134:voivode 2114:Alberti 2066:Mykonos 2042:Nauplia 2038:Lepanto 2011:rettore 2007:Argolis 1896:Balkans 1862:of the 1700:Please 1674:Decline 1621:Salamis 1553:Hippias 1549:Spartan 1529:Thebans 1434:Miletus 1430:Eretria 1426:Chalcis 1422:Corinth 1399:Kydonia 1369:Lydians 1363:by the 1337:Pheidon 1335:, that 1333:Ephorus 1314:drachma 1312:Silver 1290:Silver 1237:Prasiae 1233:Nauplia 1225:Troezen 1096:History 1071:(2.00) 1066:(2.20) 1061:(1.07) 1056:(1.80) 1051:(0.27) 1046:(0.19) 1041:(0.69) 1036:(0.31) 1031:(0.71) 1026:(0.99) 1021:(1.02) 1016:(2.00) 1006:(31.3) 1001:(36.9) 996:(44.2) 991:(54.0) 986:(58.6) 981:(69.4) 976:(65.5) 971:(58.5) 966:(54.3) 961:(42.4) 956:(34.2) 951:(34.2) 946:(31.3) 936:(61.4) 931:(51.6) 926:(58.3) 921:(64.4) 916:(71.2) 911:(77.0) 906:(76.1) 901:(70.2) 896:(62.8) 891:(55.8) 886:(51.1) 881:(49.6) 876:(48.2) 866:(67.7) 861:(55.9) 856:(63.0) 851:(69.8) 846:(77.9) 841:(84.7) 836:(84.4) 831:(78.8) 826:(70.7) 821:(63.1) 816:(57.0) 811:(54.7) 806:(52.7) 796:(74.1) 791:(60.1) 786:(67.8) 781:(75.2) 776:(84.4) 771:(92.3) 766:(92.8) 761:(87.4) 756:(78.6) 751:(70.5) 746:(63.0) 741:(59.7) 736:(57.4) 721:(74.1) 716:(85.8) 711:(88.9) 706:(98.8) 686:(94.6) 681:(85.3) 676:(76.3) 671:(75.6) 666:(78.1) 589:Climate 549:Piraeus 518:almonds 404:in the 333:Website 202:Islands 174:Country 7843:Aegina 7806:Kozani 7793:Kozani 7742:Valtos 7709:Patras 7691:Achaea 7566:Rhodes 7498:Andros 7434:Oitylo 7322:Ikaria 7289:Lemnos 7281:Lesbos 7243:Ithaca 7156:Pogoni 7141:Dodoni 7124:Epirus 7087:Thasos 7077:Nestos 7072:Kavala 7064:Kavala 7054:Soufli 6970:Siteia 6889:Sfakia 6884:Selino 6861:Chania 6805:Serres 6792:Serres 6777:Edessa 6749:Kilkis 6741:Kilkis 6731:Naousa 6703:Arnaia 6667:Locris 6639:Dorida 6631:Phocis 6603:Euboea 6593:Thebes 6519:Aegina 6501:Attica 6480:Attica 6468:region 6458:Greece 6402:Euboea 6349:Pseira 6279:Mavros 6249:Kefali 6229:Karavi 6116:Cretan 6106:Valaxa 6096:Skyros 6051:Piperi 6026:Gioura 6021:Erinia 5938:Aegina 5905:Thasos 5854:Lesbos 5849:Lemnos 5839:Imbros 5834:Icaria 5814:Chryse 5731:Rhodes 5716:Patmos 5579:Alimia 5519:Sifnos 5494:Rineia 5424:Gyaros 5384:Andros 5379:Ananes 5296:Turkey 5293: 5283:Greece 5280: 5194:Aegina 5186:Aegina 5177:Aegina 5134:Attica 5075:Aegina 5056:Megara 4987:Oropos 4967:Kropia 4933:Perama 4869:Alimos 4678:Athens 4659:Athens 4624:Region 4622:Attica 4562:Euboea 4457:Fleves 4366:Aegina 4193: 4179: 4164: 4151:Αίγινα 4094: 4062:Aigina 3906: 3787: 3731: 3630:, 14.3 3400: 3390: 3382: 3299: 3268: 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