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viewed alcohol as being a foreign importation. He viewed foreign rule as the reason that national prohibition was not yet established at his time. Starting in 1914, Indians peacefully picketed saloons under Gandhi's direction, which resulted in decreased alcohol consumption among
Indians.
146:, who upon the request of women, pledged that he would prohibit alcohol. Since signing prohibition legislation, "Murders and gang robberies are down almost 20 percent from a year earlier, and riots by 13 percent. Fatal traffic accidents fell by 10 percent."
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opened her school for young Hindu widows in Mumbai in the spring of 1889, the WWCTU supported her work and commissioned her as a WCTU National
Lecturer. In August 1893, the WCTU of India was officially organized and based in Lucknow with
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In June 1919, the South Indian
Missionary Association, a Christian association, adopted a resolution supporting the efforts of Hindu and Muslim reformers pushing for the government to impose complete prohibition in India.
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In 1907, Sir
Bhalchandra Kishna, the president of the Bombay Temperance Council, said that the cause of temperance as one that would unite people from all castes and religions.
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was voted in, she shutdown five hundred liquor shops on her first day in office. In 2017, women agitated for temperance and the prohibition of alcohol in the state of
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who toured the country for nearly a year, leaving Mrs. M.D. MacDonald (a
Scottish Presbyterian missionary) as the provisional national president. When
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Temperance organisations, such as AMADA and the WCTU, continue their work in India, focusing on anti-alcohol legislation and health education.
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100:. It aided Indians, both Christian and non-Christian, in fighting against alcohol. J.H. Chitamber, the wife of India's first bishop of the
250:[Forging Bonds Across Borders: Transatlantic Collaborations for Women’s Rights and Social Justice in the Long Nineteenth Century]
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40:
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248:"The World Woman's Christian Temperance Union: An Early Transnational Women's Organization and its Work in India, 1883-1900"
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aims at curbing the use of alcohol in that country. In some places, the temperance movement has led to
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Upon India's independence in 1947, several states implemented prohibition, with some, such as
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In the 19th and 20th centuries, the temperance movement in India was well connected with the
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47:(WWCTU) began organizing local unions there as early as August of 1887 with the arrival of
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20:
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Carroll, Lucy (2008). "The
Temperance Movement in India: Politics and Social Reform".
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The SAGE Encyclopedia of
Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives
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Osborne, Lori (2017). Waldschmidt-Nelson, Britta; Schuler, Anja (eds.).
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Alcohol and
Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia
127:
525:
471:"Alcohol Ban Succeeds as Women Warn, 'Behave, or We'll Get Tough'"
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Bulletin of the German
Historical Institute Washington, Supplement
31:, with many temperance organisations continuing their work today.
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The temperance movement in India became closely tied with the
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89:, giving temperance speeches that were popular among crowds.
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and the missionary movements of the United States. The World
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Blocker, Jack S.; Fahey, David M.; Tyrrell, Ian R. (2003).
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Reforming the World: The
Creation of America's Moral Empire
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Report of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union
327:"From the Archives (June 7, 1919): Prohibition Movement"
104:, served as the president of the WCTU during this time.
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Union, World's Woman's Christian Temperance (1937).
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World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union Hearings
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499:Women, Peace and Security in Northeast India
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438:"Why Tamil Nadu's women want alcohol banned"
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70:enacted pro-temperance legislation in 1919.
126:In 2016, many women blamed in the state of
60:appointed in a paid position as president.
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235:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
436:Thekaekara, Mari Marcel (25 May 2016).
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142:; they campaigned for the election of
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380:Martin, Scott C. (16 December 2014).
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41:Temperance movement in Great Britain
384:. SAGE Publications. p. 1911.
130:alcohol for societal ills, such as
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94:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
45:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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87:World League Against Alcoholism
561:Temperance movement by country
497:Kolås, Åshild (14 June 2016).
469:Anand, Geeta (15 April 2017).
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551:Indian independence movement
164:Alcohol prohibition in India
109:Indian independence movement
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68:Punjab Legislative Assembly
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566:Social movements in India
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262:: 129–142. Archived from
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501:. Zubaan. p. 163.
123:introducing it later.
231:Tyrrell, Ian (2013).
159:Alcohol laws of India
190:Modern Asian Studies
169:Drug policy of India
546:Alcohol in Pakistan
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269:on 22 October 2020
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