5842:
10716:
8151:
10747:
8182:
6610:
6577:
6749:
Narayana Bhattu in his composition in fields like making choices of grammatical forms, metres, form of the book, etc. and compares it to that extended to Arjuna by God Sri
Krishna in the Bharata war. Nannaya was the first to establish a formal grammar of written Telugu. This grammar followed the patterns which existed in grammatical treatises like Aṣṭādhyāyī and Vālmīkivyākaranam but unlike Pāṇini, Nannayya divided his work into five chapters, covering samjnā, sandhi, ajanta, halanta and kriya. Nannaya completed the first two chapters and a part of the third chapter of the Mahabharata epic, which is rendered in the Champu style.
17760:
17809:
7143:
2367:
6777:
Bhupala. He was a Chola prince and a vassal under the
Kakatiya empress Rani Rudrama Devi, and a pupil of Tikkana. If we assume that the Sumati Satakam was indeed written by Baddena, it would rank as one of the earliest Satakams in Telugu along with the Vrushadhipa Satakam of Palkuriki Somanatha and the Sarveswara Satakam of Yathavakkula Annamayya. The Sumatee Satakam is also one of the earliest Telugu works to be translated into a European language, as C. P. Brown rendered it in English in the 1840s.
969:
1913:
20333:
15108:
1546:
19490:
18794:
12633:
2469:
6656:
2449:
20345:
20302:
13445:
6765:: (Telugu: ఎర్రాప్రగడ) who lived in the 14th century, finished the epic by completing the third chapter. He mimics Nannaya's style in the beginning, slowly changes tempo and finishes the chapter in the writing style of Tikkana. These three writers – Nannaya, Tikanna and Yerrapragada – are known as the Kavitraya ("three great poets") of Telugu. Other such translations like Marana's Markandeya Puranam,
5773:"). Consonants in consonant clusters take shapes that are very different from the shapes they take elsewhere. Consonants are presumed pure consonants, that is, without any vowel sound in them. However, it is traditional to write and read consonants with an implied "a" vowel sound. When consonants combine with other vowel signs, the vowel part is indicated orthographically using signs known as vowel "
14785:
976:
1004:
990:
53:
6668:
also called the first Padya
Sasanam(Poetic inscription) with (dvipada, with Yati and Prasa; style taruvoja)Staying with the Boya campaign, Pandaranga got victories in all military campaigns of his master Gunaga Vijayaditya III. The inscription spoke about the donation of land by the king to him for his successful military exploits.
8289:
In precolonial or early-modern South India, Telugu became the cultural language of the south, including the Tamil country, somewhat similar to the overwhelming dominance of French as the cultural language of modern Europe during roughly the same era. Therefore, Telugu predominates in the evolution of
3307:
Vowels in Telugu contrast in length; there are short and long versions of all vowels except for /æ/, which only occurs as long. Long vowels can occur in any position within the word, but native Telugu words do not end in a long vowel. Short vowels occur in all positions of a word, with the exception
3049:
The aspirated and breathy-voiced consonants occur mostly in
Sanskrit and Prakrit loanwords, additionally /tʰ/ is used to substitute /θ/ in English loans, the only aspirate which occurs natively is /dʱ/ which occurs only in a few compound numbers e.g. /pɐddʱenimidi/ "18" likely a result of the proto
6667:
Addanki inscription also known as the
Pandaranga inscription belongs to 848AD, excavated near the Thousand Pillar Temple of Addanki. It is testimony to a flourishing Telugu literature much before the available literary texts. Locals believe that this is the first poem ever to be written in Telugu,
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
5841:
6748:
written in early 11th century is commonly referred to as the first Telugu literary composition (Aadi Kavyam). Although there is evidence of Telugu literature before
Nannaya, he is given the epithet Aadi Kavi ("the first poet"). Nannaya Bhattu acknowledged the help extended to him by his friend
6776:
Sumati
Satakam, which is a neeti ("moral"), is one of the most famous Telugu Satakams. Satakam is composed of more than a 100 padyalu (poems). According to many literary critics Sumati Satakam was composed by Baddena Bhupaludu (Telugu: బద్దెన భూపాల) (CE 1220–1280). He was also known as Bhadra
5756:
like those of many other Indian languages. The Telugu script is written from left to right and consists of sequences of simple and complex characters. The script is syllabic in nature—the basic units of writing are syllables. Since the number of possible syllables is very large, syllables are
4030:
Telugu pronouns include personal pronouns (the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about); indefinite pronouns; relative pronouns (connecting parts of sentences); and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is acted on by the verb's
2451:
2476:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2207:
Andhra is characterised as having its own mother tongue, and its territory has been equated with the extent of the Telugu language. The equivalence between the Telugu linguistic sphere and the geographical boundaries of Andhra is also brought out in an eleventh-century description of Andhra
2193:
and
Telangana. They are also found in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. According to recent estimates by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) the number of inscriptions in the Telugu language goes up to 14,000. Adilabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Ranga Reddy, Hyderabad,
5845:
Wall painting at a shop in India. It first shows the painted party symbols of all the major political parties in the region during the nationwide elections in India in 2014. It also has a Telugu inscription showing availability of political flags, banners, caps, badges and other election
6848:. His work marked the beginning of a dynamic of socially conscious Telugu literature and its transition to the modern period, which is also part of the wider literary renaissance that took place in Indian culture during this period. Other prominent literary figures from this period are
2456:
2188:
who served as the president of the
Epigraphical Society of India in 1985, there are approximately 10,000 inscriptions which exist in the Telugu language as of the year 1996 making it one of the most densely inscribed languages. Telugu inscriptions are found in all the districts of
3060:/t͡s, d͡z/ occurs only in native words and doesn't have aspirated/breathy forms. Native words with /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/ before non front vowels became /t͡s, d͡z/, the change became phonemised after loaning words with /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ/ from other languages. Intervocalically /d͡z/ can become e.g. .
4294:
In the singular, there are four levels of formality when speaking about males and females, although the most formal/polite form is the same for both human genders. In both singular and plural, Telugu distinguishes two levels of distance from speaker (like in
English), basically
6787:, Panditaradhya charitra, Malamadevipuranamu and Somanatha Stava–in dwipada metre ("couplets"); Anubhavasara, Chennamallu Sisamalu, Vrushadhipa Sataka and Cheturvedasara–in verses; Basavodharana in verses and ragale metre (rhymed couplets in blank verse); and the Basavaragada.
6715:
In the earliest period Telugu literature existed in the form of inscriptions, precisely from 575 CE onward. Metrically composed Telugu inscriptions and those with ornamental or literary prose appear from 630 CE. Most scholars posit that Telugu literature existed prior to
3622:; there are no prefixes or infixes in the language. There are six word classes in Telugu: nominals (proper nouns, pronouns), verbs (actions or events), modifiers (adjectives, quantifiers, numerals), adverbs (modify the way in which actions or events unfold), and clitics.
2473:
15743:
10224:
6695:
in Raja Raja Narendra Pattabhisheka Sanchika. Accurate dating of this piece of literature happened after the 1980s discoveries in Karimnagar. Rechana's work is variously dated from 940 CE to 12th and 13th century. Most scholars date him to post-Nannaya period.
2453:
8727:
The easier and more ancient "Telugu" appears to have been converted here into the impressive Sanskrit word Trilinga, and making use of its enormous prestige as the classical language, the theory was put forth that the word Trilinga is the mother and not the
1622:
During this period, Telugu was heavily influenced by Sanskrit and Prakrit, corresponding to the advent of Telugu literature. Initially, Telugu literature appeared in inscriptions and poetry in the courts of rulers, and later in written works, such as
6720:(11th century), the first known Telugu poet. T. Vijay Kumar notes, "Since no literary texts in Telugu pre-dating 1020 C.E. have so far actually been discovered, the existence of any pre-Nannaya literature remains a matter of speculation and debate."
1862:
were deliberated at length. The American Community Survey has said that data for 2016 which were released in September 2017 showed Telugu is the third most widely spoken Indian language in the US. Hindi tops the list followed by Gujarati, as of the
2439:
are all closely related to Telugu. Other dialects of Telugu are Berad, Dasari, Dommara, Golari, Kamathi, Komtao, Konda-Reddi, Salewari, Vadaga, Srikakula, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, Rayalaseema, Nellore, Guntur, Vadari Bangalore, and Yanadi.
1619:. Metrically composed Telugu inscriptions and those with ornamental or literary prose appear from 630 CE. The Madras Museum plates of Balliya-Choda dated to the mid-ninth century CE, are the earliest copper plate grants in the Telugu language.
3697:
As with other Dravidian languages, gender in Telugu follows a semantic system, in the sense that it is mostly the meaning of the word which defines the noun class to which it belongs. There are three noun classes: masculine (human males,
6597:
This is the first writing entirely written in Telugu. It was written by Renati Choda king Dhanunjaya. in 575 CE. It was found on the premises of Chennakesava-Siddeshwara temple at Kalamalla village in Yerraguntla Mandal of the district.
4601:, a reconstructed hypothetical language of third millennium BCE. Telugu retained some of the most archaic words, markers and morphemes of the Dravidian origin. It shares its cognates with its closest South-Dravidian-II languages like
4641:
4948:/pɾɐt̪ipɐt̪t̪isʋɐt̪ʋɐmulɐ viʂɐjɐmun̪ɐ maːn̪ɐʋulellaɾun̪u d͡ʒɐn̪mɐt̪ɐhɐ sʋɐt̪ɐn̪t̪ɾulun̪u sɐmaːn̪ulun̪u n̪ɐɡud̪uɾu ǁ ʋaːɾu ʋiʋeːt͡ʃɐn̪ɐ ɐn̪t̪ɐkkɐɾɐɳɐ sɐmpɐn̪n̪ulɐɡuʈɐt͡ʃeː pɐɾɐspɐɾɐmu bʱɾaːt̪ɾubʱaːʋɐmut̪oː ʋɐɾt̪impɐʋɐlɐjun̪u ǁ/
4644:
emphasised the importance of native lexicon of Dravidian origin, in contrast to the extensive borrowings from Sanskrit and Prakrit. Spoken Telugu preserved most of its Dravidian lexicon intact in various colloquial dialects.
4715:
Sanskrit or heavily influenced by Sanskrit, as taught in schools, and used by the government and Hindu religious institutions. However, colloquial Telugu is less influenced by Sanskrit and varies depending upon region.
10216:
9224:
9136:
3073:
Most consonants contrast in length in word-medial position, meaning that there are long (geminated) and short phonetic renderings of the sounds. A few examples of words that contrast by length of word-medial consonants:
10489:
10633:
7593:
4620:
The lexicon of Classical Telugu works shows a pervasive influence of Sanskrit; there is also evidence suggesting an earlier influence even before Nannaya. During the period 1000–1100 CE, Nannaya's re-writing of the
14167:
9210:
1213:
Pre-historic Telugu is identified with the period around 600 BCE or even earlier. Pre-historic Telugu is considered one of the most conservative languages of the Dravidian family based on its linguistic features.
3537:), then the first vowel is more open and centralised (e.g., 'goat', as opposed to 'nail'). Telugu words also have vowels in inflectional suffixes that are harmonised with the vowels of the preceding syllable.
10693:
12340:
8868:
1812:. The Andhra Pradesh Official Language Act, 1966, declares Telugu the official language of the state that is currently divided into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It also has official language status in the
14334:
7965:
As Marathi-speaking people running a kingdom administered in the Telugu language, and ruling over a Tamil-speaking population, the Maratha kings developed a uniquely hybrid and innovative courtly culture.
7339:
9376:
7730:
2472:
10194:
11018:
10979:
9914:
7712:"The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has joined the Andhra Pradesh Official Languages Commission to say that early forms of the Telugu language and its script indeed existed 2,400 years ago"
2452:
13969:
6801:
epic. Most scholars believe he wrote it between 1300 and 1310 A.D., possibly with help from his family. The work has become part of cultural life in Andhra Pradesh and is used in puppet shows.
13834:
4264:
in Telugu, whose forms depend on both proximity to the speaker and the level of formality. The formal demonstratives may also be used as formal personal pronoun, that is, the polite forms for
6573:, Andhra Pradesh, India, probably built in phases between the third century BCE and about 250 CE. The word "nagabu" was one of the first Telugu words that was written on the Amaravati Stupa.
5792:"); in handwriting, Telugu words were not separated by spaces. However, in modern times, English punctuation (commas, semicolon, etc.) has virtually replaced the old method of punctuation.
5752:
consisting of 60 symbols — 16 vowels, 3 vowel modifiers, and 41 consonants. Telugu has a complete set of letters that follow a system to express sounds. The script is derived from the
6688:(pre-Nannayya chandassu). This was a popular one and referred by many poets. There seems to be even an earlier prosody book by Rechana's guru Vaadindra Chudamani which is not available.
6773:, Yerrapragada's Harivamsam followed. Many scientific works, like Ganitasarasangrahamu by Pavuluri Mallana and Prakirnaganitamu by Eluganti Peddana, were written in the 12th century.
17726:
10091:
4940:
Pratipattisvatvamula viṣayamuna mānavulellarunu janmataḥ svatantrulunu samānulunu naguduru. Vāru vivēcana-antaḥkaraṇa sampannulaguṭacē parasparamu bhrātr̥bhāvamutō vartimpavalayunu.
2264:
gallu, -cherla, -seema, -gudem, -palle, -palem, -konda, -veedu, -valasa, -pakam, -paka, -prolu, -wolu, -waka, -ili, -kunta, -parru, -villi, -gadda, -kallu, -eru, -varam,-puram,-pedu
707:. It is the 14th most spoken native language in the world. Modern Standard Telugu is based on the dialect of erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East Godavari and West Godavari districts of
12564:
6652:
Vipparla Inscription of Jayasimha I and the Lakshmipuram inscription of the Mangi yuvaraja were the earliest Telugu inscriptions of Eastern chalukyas found in the 7th century AD.
574:
17748:
12392:
11984:
10146:
820:. Telugu has been in use as an official language for over 1,400 years and has served as the court language for numerous dynasties in Southern and Eastern India, including the
8753:
10623:
7583:
4472:
In the plural, there are no distinctions between formality levels, but once again masculine and feminine forms are the same, while the neuter demonstratives are different.
9747:
6940:, was followed by the progressive movement, the free verse movement and the Digambara style of Telugu verse. Other modern Telugu novelists include Unnava Lakshminarayana (
4920:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
14174:
1180:
Proto-Telugu is the reconstructed linguistic ancestor of all the dialects and registers of Telugu. Russian linguist Mikhail S. Andronov, places the split of Telugu at
10685:
1504:
2514:
The table below lists the consonant phonemes of Telugu, along with the symbols used in the transliteration of the Telugu script used here (where different from IPA).
12348:
6814:(1807–1861) is a well-known Telugu writer who dedicated his entire life to the progress and promotion of Telugu language and literature. Sri Chinnayasoori wrote the
7223:
10571:
10017:
7531:
11049:
7705:
14341:
13821:
12270:
9568:
8217:
Telugu had become the language of high culture in southern India during the medieval period, and by the seventeenth century its status rivalled that of Sanskrit.
7013:
10532:
9807:
7492:
7331:
12465:
9368:
7722:
1157:
confirms that Telugu belongs to the South Dravidian-II (also called South-Central Dravidian) sub-group, which also includes the non-literary languages like
8939:
7877:
10342:
10178:
6975:
platform. Subsequently, various browsers, computer applications, operating systems, and user interfaces were localised in Telugu language for Windows and
4930:ప్రతిపత్తిస్వత్వముల విషయమున మానవులెల్లరును జన్మతః స్వతంత్రులును సమానులును నగుదురు. వారు వివేచన-అంతఃకరణ సంపన్నులగుటచే పరస్పరము భ్రాతృభావముతో వర్తింపవలయును.
1781:
was started in 1921 with the main goal of promoting Telugu language, literature, its books and historical research. Key figures in this movement included
18811:
17741:
15718:
11002:
10963:
9906:
2163:
announced that Telugu will be re-included as an official subject in the South African schools after it was removed from the curriculum in state schools.
8885:
17756:
11734:
12121:
8770:
Kolipakam, Vishnupriya; Jordan, Fiona M.; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J.; Bouckaert, Remco; Gray, Russell D.; Verkerk, Annemarie (21 March 2018).
4732:
words are called Vikruti, which means distorted. However, Prakruti is only used as a medium of instruction in educational institutions, offices etc.
14488:
10601:
3563:, considered the first Telugu poet and translator, in the 12th century CE. This grammar followed patterns described in grammatical treatises such as
7253:
20405:
17544:
15290:
14141:
10068:
1796:
Since the 1930s, what was considered an "elite" literary form of the Telugu language has now spread to the common people with the introduction of
1076:
which is Telugu homeland. P. Chenchiah and Bhujanga Rao note that Atharvana Acharya in the 13th century wrote a grammar of Telugu, calling it the
20144:
16200:
13287:
12594:
7352:
Again, Telugu is one of the two non-Hindi languages (the other being Bengali) that is the primary state official language of more than one state.
3050:
Dravidian laryngeal */H/ there is also an unaspirated /pɐddenimidi/ version which is used more commonly. All of the fricatives except for native
1300:
2194:
Mahbubnagar, Anantapur, Chittoor and Srikakulam produced only a handful of Telugu inscriptions in the Kakatiya era between 1135 CE and 1324 CE.
886:, originated and was specially cultivated among Telugu poets for over five centuries. Roughly 10,000 pre-colonial inscriptions exist in Telugu.
683:. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022), Telugu is the most widely spoken member of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two
20415:
20273:
20268:
19892:
17734:
15096:
13416:
13411:
13035:
10273:
9846:
2040:
3066:
The common Proto Dravidian approximant */ɻ/ merged with /ɖ/ in Telugu while it was preserved as /ɽ/ in the other Southern II branch languages.
20495:
20096:
17975:
15748:
14720:
13239:
913:
and is widely taught in music colleges focusing on Carnatic tradition. Over the centuries, many non-Telugu speakers have praised the natural
12405:
8846:
20283:
15074:
13542:
13493:
13426:
2506:, and speakers vary on where they perceive stress. Most place it on the penultimate or final syllable, depending on word and vowel length.
2237:
2043:), with the number of Telugu speakers in the United States increasing by 86% between 2010 and 2017. As of 2021, it is the 18th most spoken
1728:
influence on the Telugu language, especially Hyderabad State. The effect is also evident in the prose of the early 19th century, as in the
15395:
10036:
7416:
6880:), as opposed to the pure form of written Telugu used by several poets in his time. Devulapalli Krishnasastri is often referred to as the
20278:
17393:
13421:
12183:
11388:
11299:
10940:
10901:
10823:
10781:
9545:
7023:
1887:
11221:
11115:
10862:
10247:
9953:
8650:
8526:
19321:
14160:
11260:
11154:
12389:
9976:
7981:
3308:
of /o/, which does not occur word-finally. The vowels of Telugu are illustrated below, along with the Telugu script and romanisation.
20129:
20091:
19430:
16242:
13272:
13234:
8008:
7389:
3026:
12167:
10663:
10156:
9477:
9450:
7164:
4585:" (an affix to roots and words forming derivatives and inflections) depict the ancient nature and progression of the language. The "
20134:
19478:
13277:
12621:
8744:
2489:
1641:
The third phase is marked by further stylisation and sophistication of the literary languages. During this period the split of the
800:, Andhra Pradesh. Telugu label inscriptions and Prakrit inscriptions containing Telugu words have been dated to the era of Emperor
11456:
Lisker and Krishnamurti (1991), "Lexical stress in a 'stressless' language: judgments by Telugu- and English-speaking linguists."
9090:
7309:
19440:
19344:
15711:
13510:
10406:
7058:
2140:
1809:
1615:
From the 6th century onwards, complete Telugu inscriptions began to appear in districts neighbouring Kadapa such as Prakasam and
9719:
19369:
14327:
12203:
10116:
3069:
Many of the old /ɳ/ and /ɭ/ merged with /n/ and /l/. The Telangana dialect might completely merge /ɳ/ and /ɭ/ with /n/ and /l/.
1800:
like movies, television, radio and newspapers. This form of the language is also taught in schools and colleges as a standard.
10365:
20149:
19869:
19495:
19425:
19420:
19210:
18798:
17764:
17027:
16283:
14481:
14136:
13292:
13012:
12638:
12569:
12536:
12504:
12324:
12247:
12096:
12069:
12044:
12010:
11903:
11816:
11650:
11562:
11382:
11332:
11293:
11254:
11215:
11148:
11109:
11082:
11012:
10973:
10934:
10895:
10856:
10817:
10775:
10565:
10526:
10383:
9986:
9947:
9889:
9783:
9621:
9578:
9539:
9512:
9487:
9460:
9252:
9120:
8930:
8579:
8520:
8454:
8410:
8353:
8319:
8282:
8243:
8210:
8134:
8100:
8066:
8018:
7991:
7905:
7868:
7838:
7778:
7676:
7633:
7525:
7486:
7453:
7426:
7399:
4589:" of Telugu language " డు , ము , వు , లు ", etc., are different from those in Sanskrit and have been in use for a long time.
2236:, about halfway across the modern state. According to other sources in the early sixteenth century, the northern boundary is
688:
11909:
11608:
11568:
11182:
8714:
8379:
8339:
8309:
7947:
7682:
6609:
3710:). The gender of most nouns is encoded through agreement/indexation in pronominal suffixes rather than overtly on the noun.
20400:
20380:
20370:
19925:
19316:
17537:
15283:
14308:
13068:
12440:
7828:
2993:
2283:
684:
19456:
12599:
12000:
11756:
Sjoberg, Andree F.; Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (December 1966). "Telugu Verbal Bases: A Comparative and Descriptive Study".
9047:
Sjoberg, Andree F.; Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (December 1966). "Telugu Verbal Bases: A Comparative and Descriptive Study".
7858:
20139:
20083:
19726:
18782:
16193:
13282:
13226:
12869:
12514:
Wilkinson, Robert W. (1974). "Tense/lax vowel harmony in Telugu: The influence of derived contrast on rule application".
11045:
9269:
8250:
In Tyagaraja's time, Telugu was the language of high culture even in Tanjore, the heartland of the Tamil linguistic area.
8200:
8052:
7213:
6961:
2981:
1292:
1099:
made a comment that it was a "strange notion" since the predecessors of Appa Kavi had no knowledge of such a derivation.
598:
12059:
11639:
Elçi, Atilla; Sa, Pankaj Kumar; Modi, Chirag N.; Olague, Gustavo; Sahoo, Manmath N.; Bakshi, Sambit (30 November 2019).
10555:
10021:
8396:
7515:
7443:
20455:
15704:
15089:
11041:
9611:
8233:
7895:
7702:
7028:
7018:
1907:
1511:
dates to the 5th century CE. Telugu place names in Prakrit inscriptions are attested from the 2nd century CE onwards.
12264:
9320:
8290:
Carnatic music, and it is the practice to teach Telugu language in music colleges to those aspiring to become singers.
8086:
6606:
This was a writing written by Indra Varma in the 6th century. Indra Varma was a Vishnukudina king in the 6th century.
20470:
20440:
20288:
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19165:
18760:
17968:
14713:
13431:
12841:
11678:
11435:
10467:
9031:
8120:
7561:
10516:
10449:
9408:
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20420:
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17287:
15738:
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14474:
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13267:
13262:
11703:
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2156:
12454:, Central Institute of Indian Languages Dictionary Series, 6. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Language (1989).
8402:
20465:
20450:
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20385:
20114:
19359:
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18987:
17530:
15276:
14455:
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5883:
3410:
3399:
2910:
1786:
1310:
Tenses: Tenses were structured as "past vs non-past," and gender was categorized as "masculine vs non-masculine."
968:
588:
17:
10594:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions | South African Government"
9644:
9594:
9097:
Dravidian languages such as Telugu have preserved older forms and represent a more ancient state of development.
8616:
8596:
8569:
6818:
in a new style after doing extensive research on Telugu grammar. Other well-known writings by Chinnayasoori are
1754:. Literature from this time had a mix of classical and modern traditions and included works by such scholars as
1307:
or /r/) in different positions. Both /d/ and /r/ are evidenced as distinct phonemes in early epigraphic records.
1283:
Phonemic Retention: The early language displayed high phonemic retention, with characteristic phonemes like the
20435:
19734:
19552:
19435:
19286:
19180:
18974:
16732:
16186:
12877:
12695:
10334:
3795:
In terms of the verbal agreement system, genders in marking on the Telugu verb only occur in the third person.
2971:
2044:
2032:
1767:
10926:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Other Indo-European Languages
564:
20475:
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19354:
19306:
19301:
19170:
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6980:
2932:
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461:
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and others. Telugu is the fastest-growing language in the United States. It is also a protected language in
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Roots alter according to whether the first vowel is tense or lax. Also, if the second vowel is open (i.e.,
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was almost completed by Tikanna Somayaji (Telugu: తిక్కన సోమయాజి) (1205–1288) who wrote chapters 4 to 18.
5727:
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4689:
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848:. It was also used as an official language outside its homeland, even by non-Telugu dynasties such as the
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Telugu–English dictionary: with the Telugu words printed in the Roman as well as in the Telugu Character
9283:
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882:, a literary performance that requires immense memory power and an in-depth knowledge of literature and
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256:
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3003:
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2641:
2160:
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words. They are called Prakruti, which are equivalent to Sanskrit words. The equivalent colloquial or
3974:). What characterises the three-gender system is then the individual behaviour of the singular-plural
3565:
1598:
period of around 400 CE and is the earliest known short Telugu inscription from the Telangana region.
1564:
The period from the 4th century CE to 1022 CE marks the second phase of Telugu history, following the
1549:
Telugu Talli Bomma (statue of Mother Telugu), the personification of Telugu language in Andhra Pradesh
1129:
are attested in ancient Greek sources, the last of which can be interpreted as a Telugu rendition of "
20159:
20106:
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2000:. As of 2018 7.2% of the population, Telugu is the fourth-most-spoken native language in India after
1864:
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boundaries. Andhra, according to this text, was bounded in north by Mahendra mountain in the modern
20365:
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14131:
12735:
12725:
12060:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names; United Nations Statistical Division (2007).
11833:
7445:
Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present
6887:
6853:
4598:
3381:
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2742:
2530:
1057:("south") to mean "the people who lived in the south/southern direction" (relative to Sanskrit and
1050:
782:
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286:
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4912:
The given sample text is Article 1 from the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
20207:
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13350:
12977:
12662:
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12402:
11996:
11849:
Sjoberg, Andrée F. (1966). "Review of Telugu Verbal Bases: A Comparative and Descriptive Study".
8838:
8671:
8548:
8446:
8274:
7952:
6869:
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4660:
and directly) languages. These words have been modified to fit Telugu phonology. This was due to
4637:
3475:
3458:
2722:
2712:
2691:
1851:
1790:
1782:
1759:
1681:, and hence referred to it as "The Italian of the East"; a saying that has been widely repeated.
1646:
1154:
1102:
845:
368:
8938:
Cite error: The named reference ":7" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
7876:
Cite error: The named reference ":6" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
2166:
In addition, with the creation in October 2004 of a legal status for classical languages by the
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14669:
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13687:
12997:
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12912:
10046:
9881:
9720:"Emergence of Regional Identity and Beginning of Vernacular Literature: A Case Study of Telugu"
7033:
6896:
6053:
2606:
2542:
2495:
Telugu words generally end in vowels. In Old Telugu, this was absolute; in the modern language
2179:
1961:
1895:
1859:
1559:
910:
166:
16927:
12152:
12036:
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11642:
Smart Computing Paradigms: New Progresses and Challenges: Proceedings of ICACNI 2018, Volume 1
11640:
11372:
11322:
11283:
10924:
10885:
10807:
10765:
10217:"Telugu Language Day 2020: 6 Tollywood songs that emphasize the importance of Telugu language"
9697:
9529:
9185:
8952:"Indian Encyclopaedia – Volume 1", p. 2067, by Subodh Kapoor, Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, 2002
8916:
7648:"Indian Encyclopaedia – Volume 1", p. 2067, by Subodh Kapoor, Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, 2002
7619:
3057:
Perso-Arabic phonemes like /q, x, ɣ, z/ are substituted with /k, kʰ, ɡ, d͡ʒ/ similar to Hindi.
20247:
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13565:
13547:
13390:
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9505:
The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India
9242:
9164:"ప్రాచీనాంధ్రశాసనాలు (క్రీ.శ. 1100వరకు) (పాఠ, పదకోశ, సంగ్రహభాషా చరిత్రలతో): బూదరాజు రాధాకృష్"
9110:
8642:
8638:
8510:
8268:
8229:
7768:
7156:
3212:
occur in intervocalic position and when adjacent to a retroflex consonant, for instance. /ʋɐː
2965:
2594:
2584:
2258:
Telugu place names are present all around Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Common suffixes are -
2036:
1595:
1568:
period. The first long inscription entirely in Telugu, dated to 575 CE, is attributed to the
1508:
1382:
that vowelized the final consonant, a feature that has been partly retained in Modern Telugu.
841:
825:
809:
375:
11244:
11138:
9869:
2170:
on 8 August 2008, Telugu was also given classical language status due to several campaigns.
1898:) as dancers could have the tools of these languages to go into the primary material texts.
1234:), which was lost in the earliest forms of many other Dravidian languages. Examples include
19680:
19656:
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19278:
19228:
19107:
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18871:
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18568:
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15512:
15257:
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14953:
14044:
13939:
12823:
12799:
12629:
11602:
11368:
10403:"Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
10390:... This means a command of Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Oriya, Meitei, Persian, or Arabic. ...
9599:. Vol. 15. Director of State Archives, Government of Andhra Pradesh. 1989. p. 34.
8783:
8612:
8375:
7662:
7055:"Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
6881:
6589:
These writings were mostly written by the Vishnukudinas, Telugu Chodas, and the Chalukyas.
2762:
2253:
2116:
1218:
Plural Markers: One notable feature is the presence of contrast in plural markers, such as
1096:
763:
9613:
Evolution of Building Technology: Early and Madieval [i.e. Medieval] in Andhradeśa
8675:
7671:, The Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies/B.R. Pub. Corp., p. 326,
3244:'art'. With the exception of /ɳ/ and /ɭ/, all occur word-initial in a few words, such as /
2499:
may end a word. Sanskrit loans have introduced aspirated and murmured consonants as well.
1916:
Geographic distribution of Telugu immigrants in light blue; Telugu is native to dark blue.
1661:
gained dominance from 1336 to the late 17th century, reaching its peak during the rule of
8:
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14432:
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13395:
13325:
12972:
12882:
12815:
12759:
10375:
10301:"Language spoken at home by ability to speak english for the population 5 years and over"
9939:
A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavery District in the Presidency of Madras
8922:
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6861:
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704:
668:
251:
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8787:
7332:"Making Telugu compulsory: Mother tongues, the last stronghold against Hindi imposition"
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118:
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10887:
Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felication Volume
7925:
6840:(1848–1919) is generally considered the father of modern Telugu literature. His novel
3966:
given that the Telugu feminine shares indexation morphemes with the masculine plural (
3279:
The approximant /j/ occurs in word-initial position only in borrowed words, such as. /
1339:
Word Endings: Words typically ended in vowels, though some had consonant endings with
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10743:
10686:"Explained: How is a language declared 'classical' in India, what benefits it enjoys"
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7774:
7672:
7629:
7521:
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7395:
7246:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions"
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312:
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7157:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011"
594:
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India's Low-Skilled Migration to the Middle East: Policies, Politics and Challenges
9731:
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8807:
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7517:
India's Low-Skilled Migration to the Middle East: Policies, Politics and Challenges
7114:
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4648:
The vocabulary of Telugu, especially in the city of Hyderabad, has borrowings from
3646:
3606:
In the 19th century, Chinnaya Suri wrote a condensed work on Telugu grammar called
2634:
2525:
2432:
2233:
2185:
2024:
2009:
2005:
1833:
1829:
1778:
1763:
1743:
1694:
1678:
1616:
1602:
883:
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829:
755:
747:
696:
687:. It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one
621:
418:
79:
12084:
10402:
9000:
7054:
1677:, found that the words in the Telugu language end with vowels, just like those in
1499:
Brahmin inscription and the pillar inscription of Vijaya Satakarni at Vijayapuri,
20232:
20222:
20197:
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15567:
15537:
15475:
15185:
15019:
14948:
14938:
14923:
14918:
14849:
14839:
14834:
14744:
14558:
14396:
14375:
14264:
14229:
14104:
14069:
14029:
14024:
14019:
13999:
13994:
13984:
13959:
13934:
13929:
13844:
13807:
13802:
13792:
13752:
13742:
13737:
13712:
13697:
13646:
13621:
13610:
13375:
13365:
13340:
13315:
13002:
12922:
12807:
12559:
12444:
12409:
12396:
12316:
12297:
12237:
12086:
11893:
11612:
11606:
11548:
11176:
8987:
Mari, Will (3 July 2021). "Editor & Publisher, 1901–2015, Internet Archive".
8740:
8708:
8116:
8092:
8010:
Literature and Nationalist Ideology: Writing Histories of Modern Indian Languages
7824:
7709:
7666:
6983:
volunteers. Telugu-capable smart phones were also introduced by vendors in 2013.
6707:
had written a Telugu work named Jinendra Puranam, a Jain work written in 941 CE.
6681:
6562:
6506:
5887:
5827:( ః ) to convey various shades of nasal sounds. and , and are differentiated.
3654:
3650:
2578:
2552:
2428:
2209:
1879:
1817:
1774:
1717:
1706:
1702:
1662:
1573:
1565:
1531:
1453:
1142:
1114:
898:
743:
663:
510:
243:
70:
12437:
11042:"Gifts to Gods and Brahmins: A Study of Religious Endowments in Medieval Andhra"
6884:
of Telugu literature because of his pioneering works in Telugu Romantic poetry.
6497:
4252:
In informal Telugu, personal pronouns distinguish masculine from non-masculine.
1332:
Non-Palatalized Initials: Non-palatalized initials are identified in words like
20177:
20030:
19915:
19774:
19711:
19577:
19499:
19057:
18861:
18750:
18718:
18679:
18619:
18583:
18535:
18515:
18280:
18270:
18163:
18124:
18108:
17902:
17788:
17699:
17654:
17614:
17373:
17090:
17032:
17000:
16995:
16917:
16907:
16892:
16852:
16827:
16822:
16807:
16787:
16757:
16747:
16722:
16672:
16647:
16577:
16572:
16532:
16502:
16442:
16402:
16397:
16392:
16372:
16352:
16332:
16143:
16133:
16105:
16040:
16034:
16014:
15953:
15948:
15906:
15858:
15850:
15813:
15465:
15351:
15341:
15320:
15234:
15131:
14999:
14968:
14819:
14814:
14799:
14764:
14569:
14512:
14406:
14391:
14224:
14203:
14184:
14084:
14074:
14064:
14059:
14034:
14009:
14004:
13919:
13899:
13884:
13864:
13854:
13787:
13772:
13757:
13747:
13717:
13651:
13570:
13532:
13320:
13173:
13058:
12917:
12854:
12720:
12642:
11285:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
11207:
Re-figuring the Ramayana as Theology: A History of Reception in Premodern India
11101:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
11074:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
11004:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
10965:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
10809:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
10628:
7588:
7218:
6993:
6919:
6905:
6891:
6876:
Sri Sri. Sri Sri was instrumental in popularising free verse in spoken Telugu (
6857:
6685:
6637:
6503:
6500:
6488:
6058:
5743:
4610:
4602:
3963:
3546:
2623:
2422:
2401:
2366:
2275:
2190:
2132:
2104:
1921:
1875:
1813:
1665:
in the 16th century, when Telugu literature experienced what is considered its
1539:
1527:
1500:
1469:
1464:. Several Telugu words, primarily personal and place names, were identified at
1170:
1158:
1146:
918:
906:
708:
672:
409:
399:
356:
341:
324:
228:
212:
141:
136:
14152:
11520:
10717:"Inscriptions as Artifacts: Precolonial South India and the Analysis of Texts"
10656:"Vice President stresses the need to preserve and promote classical languages"
8152:"Inscriptions as Artifacts: Precolonial South India and the Analysis of Texts"
7288:
6644:. This indicates that Telugu poetry existed during or around the 6th century.
6494:
6491:
4707:
during the colonial era. Modern Telugu vocabulary can be said to constitute a
1894:, is highly appreciated and respected for learning dances (most significantly
20359:
20060:
19975:
19882:
19547:
18893:
18573:
18525:
18388:
18253:
18083:
17793:
17450:
17435:
17425:
17250:
16980:
16922:
16882:
16872:
16847:
16842:
16662:
16567:
16557:
16320:
15993:
15968:
15866:
15660:
15455:
14958:
14774:
14617:
14401:
14254:
14234:
14094:
14089:
14079:
14049:
14039:
14014:
13949:
13777:
13762:
13692:
13626:
13203:
13118:
13025:
12690:
12554:
12106:
11943:
11870:
11808:
11777:
10848:
Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India: The Making of a Mother Tongue
10323:
Note: Excluding other languages with many speakers outside India such as Urdu
10278:
10190:
9403:
9068:
9008:
8803:
8082:
7977:
7658:
7106:
7003:
6998:
6927:
6784:
6704:
5753:
5739:
4606:
4577:), and the verb are somewhat in a sequence in Telugu sentence construction. "
4261:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3618:
Relations between participants in an event are coded in Telugu words through
3328:
3018:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2858:
2848:
2840:
2291:
2028:
1985:
1929:
1883:
1713:
1642:
1569:
1473:
1166:
1162:
775:
519:
351:
208:
132:
58:
15696:
13458:
11688:
11507:
Bhaskararao, Peri; Ray, Arpita (2017). "Illustrations of the IPA – Telugu".
9531:
Religion and Public Culture: Encounters and Identities in Modern South India
7798:
7391:
Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages
3576:
3570:
1534:. The coin legends of the Satavahanas, in all areas and all periods, used a
20349:
20306:
20065:
19990:
19804:
19706:
19445:
19379:
19263:
17415:
17325:
17039:
17017:
16612:
16482:
13979:
13449:
13208:
13133:
12947:
12849:
8821:
8438:
7385:
7008:
6762:
6733:
5813:
4625:
in Telugu (మహాభారతము) established the liberal borrowing of Sanskrit words.
2407:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2159:
must promote and ensure respect for Telugu along with other languages. The
2148:
2108:
1953:
1912:
1461:
1153:
suggests that Proto-Dravidian was spoken around the fourth millennium BCE.
890:
771:
767:
727:
330:
186:
14466:
11431:
10463:
10428:
9826:
Indian Epigraphy, Volume 10 of Epigraphy, Palaeography, Numismatics Series
9808:"Translation as Negotiation: The Making of Telugu Language and Literature"
8746:
A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages
7553:
7130:
1870:
In the Indian subcontinent, a command over the Telugu language, alongside
905:
during roughly the same era. Telugu also predominates in the evolution of
505:
496:
20020:
19980:
19716:
19248:
17783:
17522:
17345:
17307:
17302:
17012:
16990:
16985:
16961:
16492:
16487:
16412:
16407:
16097:
15460:
15268:
15136:
14319:
13702:
13163:
13123:
12859:
11364:
10018:"PART A Languages specified in the Eighth Schedule (Scheduled Languages)"
9398:
7363:
6932:
6909:
6655:
3662:
3340:
3323:
2488:
The Roman transliteration used for transcribing the Telugu script is the
2418:
2395:
2355:
2060:
1965:
1945:
1747:
894:
837:
797:
723:
318:
233:
173:
161:
128:
16178:
12062:
Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names
8795:
5798:
1746:
was seen, and modern communication/printing press arose as an effect of
1538:
dialect without exception. Some reverse coin legends are in Telugu and
1432:
Apical Displacement: Apical displacement was underway for certain words.
1117:
of it. If so the derivation itself must have been quite ancient because
1065:, then, is a result of an "n" to "l" alternation established in Telugu.
20055:
20025:
19910:
19877:
19243:
19238:
17292:
16467:
15390:
14498:
13707:
13198:
13168:
13053:
13020:
11420:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
10735:
10518:
Global Indian Diasporas: Exploring Trajectories of Migration and Theory
10433:
9743:
9284:"Early Telugu Inscriptions (Up to 1100 AD), Dr. Budaraju Radha Krishna"
8170:
7478:
Global Indian Diasporas: Exploring Trajectories of Migration and Theory
7135:
6584:
6566:
5866:
These are some examples of combining a consonant with different vowels.
5781:" are also very different from the shapes of the corresponding vowels.
3686:
3634:
3444:
3333:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2311:
2017:
1937:
1797:
1666:
1523:
1376:
914:
719:
291:
196:
17953:
14698:
11878:
11785:
11410:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
10123:. Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Government of India. Archived from
9270:"Areal and Lexical Diffusion of Sound Change: Evidence from Dravidian"
9076:
7368:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2023).
1503:, and other locations date to the first century CE. Additionally, the
20035:
20015:
20010:
19905:
19648:
19632:
19510:
19394:
19218:
18816:
18802:
18238:
17882:
17272:
17085:
17007:
16966:
16111:
15773:
15450:
15445:
15415:
15224:
14759:
14527:
14351:
13605:
13471:
13178:
13158:
13153:
13048:
12791:
12775:
12653:
12489:"On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty"
12085:
G. Ramakrishna; N. Gayathri; Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, eds. (1983).
11416:
10371:
10041:
9640:
7097:
7080:
6121:
4708:
3393:
2414:
2229:
2136:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2056:
2013:
1997:
1957:
1941:
1925:
1690:
1591:
1545:
1465:
1084:
879:
813:
812:
periods. Inscriptions in Old Telugu script were found as far away as
759:
715:
676:
535:
489:
471:
453:
404:
191:
156:
146:
12488:
9735:
8037:
The Economic Conditions of Mediaeval Āndhradēsa: A.D. 1000-A.D. 1500
7163:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
6613:
Old Telugu Script – Vishnukundina Indra Varma Sasanam 6th century
3962:
The Telugu gender system is different from Dravidian languages like
1742:
In the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, the influence of the
20332:
20045:
19965:
19955:
19945:
19940:
19920:
19389:
19374:
19268:
19258:
19253:
19223:
17330:
17282:
16138:
16076:
15410:
13727:
13636:
13188:
13108:
13098:
13088:
13083:
13063:
12481:
Landmarks in Telugu Literature: A Short Survey of Telugu Literature
11862:
11769:
9060:
7767:
Miśra, Bhāskaranātha; Rao, Manjushri; Pande, Susmita, eds. (1996).
6717:
6623:
6552:
4729:
4711:
because the formal, standardised version of the language is either
4665:
3626:
3560:
2570:
2351:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2241:
2076:
1871:
1855:
1846:
is celebrated every year on 29 August, the birthday of Telugu poet
1730:
1624:
1515:
1340:
875:
606:
15744:
Commission for Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Community Rights
11458:
Proceedings of the XII International Congress of Phonetic Sciences
10450:"Almost Half Speak a Foreign Language in America's Largest Cities"
9479:
The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide
8490:
8443:
The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
7287:
Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.).
6971:
Telugu input, display, and support were initially provided on the
6133:
2143:. It is one of the official languages of the union territories of
1080:. However, most scholars note that Atharvana's grammar was titled
19995:
19985:
19970:
19640:
19233:
18025:
17877:
17022:
15107:
14749:
14522:
14370:
14208:
13914:
13859:
13585:
13138:
13128:
13113:
12783:
9435:. Vol. 2. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 1969. pp. 9–14.
6805:
6797:
was a pioneering work in the Telugu language on the theme of the
6739:
6729:
6043:
5823:
5784:
Historically, a sentence used to end with either a single bar। ("
5749:
4725:
4712:
4614:
3595:
2481:
2461:
2323:
2315:
2287:
2271:
2092:
2064:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1968:
in India. Many Telugu immigrants are also found in the states of
1579:
An early Telugu label inscription, "tolacuwānḍru" (తొలచువాండ్రు;
1535:
1519:
1489:
1477:
1068:
The popular belief holds that Telugu is derived from Trilinga of
1058:
817:
786:
602:
10335:"America's fastest growing foreign language is from south India"
10092:"Hindi mother tongue of 44% in India, Bangla second most-spoken"
8772:"A Bayesian phylogenetic study of the Dravidian language family"
6728:
This is the period of Kavitrayam or Trinity of Poets. Nannayya,
4818:చనక Chanaka (chick pea, Chanakya is derived from the same root)
1716:
extended further south, culminating in the establishment of the
1456:, is dated to around 200 BCE. This word was further analyzed by
1336:("they did"), found in inscriptions up until the 8th century CE.
1261:(inanimate.sg), which continued to appear in early inscriptions.
897:. Vijaya Ramaswamy compared it to the overwhelming dominance of
573:
20040:
20005:
20000:
19960:
19950:
19930:
19152:
18243:
17872:
17778:
17358:
16148:
16066:
15625:
15190:
14730:
13677:
13183:
13148:
13143:
13103:
13093:
13073:
12573:
11733:(2 ed.). Christian Knowledge Society's Press. p. 39.
9975:
Sundarayya, Puccalapalli; Chattopadhyaya, Harindranath (1972).
8419:
6766:
4653:
3619:
3585:
3500:
2425:
dialects are considered the three Telugu dialects and regions.
2279:
2225:
2213:
2096:
2068:
1989:
1949:
1936:. Telugu speakers are also found in the neighbouring states of
1891:
1698:
1485:
1105:
and other linguists doubt this derivation, holding rather that
902:
801:
731:
216:
178:
8618:
History of Medieval Deccan, 1295-1724: Mainly cultural aspects
6671:
1824:. It is the fourth most spoken Indian language in India after
1701:
influence. This influence began with the establishment of the
19935:
19900:
17857:
17119:
16163:
16024:
15527:
15202:
13954:
13580:
13527:
13078:
13043:
11931:
Ramadasu, G (1980). "Telugu bhasha charitra". Telugu academy.
11246:
Evolution of Hindu Administrative Institutions in South India
9112:
Compartive Grammar of Dravidian Languages by Mikhail Andronov
7897:
A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761: Eight Indian Lives
7830:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
7369:
6976:
6691:
Veturi Prabhakara Sastry in 1900s mentioned the existence of
2100:
2048:
2001:
1977:
1825:
1684:
1481:
1208:
1073:
692:
642:
151:
100:
14784:
11673:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–154.
11136:
9244:
Comparitive Grammar of Dravidian Languages, Mikhail Andronov
8769:
8574:. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 4.
6640:
used in Telugu, including some metres that are not found in
20050:
17852:
17129:
16050:
15212:
13661:
13193:
10624:"Telugu to be an official subject in South African schools"
7584:"Telugu to be an official subject in South African schools"
6808:
was given agraasana (top position) by many famous critics.
4802:అగరవర్తి Agaravarti (incense, agara+varthi, scent wounded)
4657:
2072:
2052:
1264:
Personal Pronouns: Reconstructed personal pronouns include
1187:
The linguistic history of Telugu is periodised as follows:
774:
and is offered as an optional third language in schools in
630:
88:
11352:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. xvii–xviii.
10300:
10117:"Declaration of Telugu and Kannada as classical languages"
7750:
7748:
7202:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. xvii–xviii.
6710:
6429:
6340:
2141:
22 languages under schedule 8 of the constitution of India
1789:(founder of the Library Movement in Hyderabad State), and
636:
605:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
94:
11362:
11181:. Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala. 2004.
10448:
Zeigler, Karen; Camarota, Steven A. (19 September 2018).
6426:
6408:
6337:
4664:
rule in these regions, such as the erstwhile kingdoms of
3579:, Nannayya divided his work into five chapters, covering
1973:
1385:
Place Name Suffixes: Archaic place name suffixes include
639:
97:
52:
11242:
9974:
6723:
6521:
3610:, borrowing concepts and ideas from Nannayya's grammar.
1709:
in the northern Deccan Plateau during the 14th century.
781:
According to Mikhail S. Andronov, Telugu split from the
580:
Light blue - Telugu is spoken by a significant minority.
18753:(no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant)
11708:. Society for promoting Christian knowledge. p. 57
7745:
7418:
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set
7014:
List of languages by number of native speakers in India
6783:: Important among his Telugu language writings are the
917:
of Telugu speech, referring to it as a mellifluous and
9029:
8202:
Hybrid Knowledge in the Early East India Company World
6423:
6420:
5850:
3555:(వ్యాకరణం). The first treatise on Telugu grammar, the
889:
In the precolonial era, Telugu became the language of
20321:
9610:
Reddy, Emani Siva Nagi; Śivanāgireḍḍi, Īmani (1998).
9225:"The Dravidian Languages by Bhadriraju Krishnamurthi"
8472:. Hyderabad: Osmania University. 1979. pp. 6, 7.
7833:. University of California Press. pp. 378, 385.
7179:
6647:
6157:
6154:
6124:
2047:
and the third most spoken South Asian language after
1858:
in the last week of December 2012. Issues related to
1612:, were inscribed on cave-inscriptions in Tamil Nadu.
785:
around 1000 BCE. The earliest Telugu words appear in
699:. Telugu is one of the six languages designated as a
17804:
12531:, Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture,
12002:
One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost
11726:
11668:
11623:
11178:
International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics: IJDL
10364:
Munsi, Urmimala Sarkar; Burridge, Stephanie (2012).
9521:
7367:
6966:
6585:
Early Medieval Telugu Writings Period (500 – 850 CE)
5851:
5719:
5697:
5675:
5653:
5629:
5607:
5585:
5563:
5541:
5517:
5495:
5473:
5451:
5429:
5405:
5383:
5361:
5339:
5317:
5293:
5271:
5249:
5227:
5205:
5181:
5159:
5137:
5115:
5093:
5069:
5047:
5025:
5003:
4981:
4964:
4597:
Majority of the lexicon in Telugu is inherited from
4242:
4224:
4206:
4188:
4170:
4152:
4133:
4121:
4103:
4084:
4072:
4054:
3551:
The traditional study of Telugu Grammar is known as
1586:), is found on one of the rock-cut caves around the
633:
627:
91:
85:
11755:
11356:
10554:Rajan, S. Irudaya; Saxena, Prem (10 October 2019).
10245:
9907:"When foreigners fell in love with Telugu language"
9046:
8033:
7703:
The Hindu News: Telugu is 2,400 years old, says ASI
7514:Rajan, S. Irudaya; Saxena, Prem (10 October 2019).
6390:
2016:, 7.0% of the population speak Telugu, and 5.6% in
624:
82:
12590:Dictionary of mixed Telugu By Charles Philip Brown
12493:Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History
12185:Nidadavolu Venkata Rao Gari Rachanalu Parisheelana
12122:"First anniversary of Bapatla district on April 4"
11701:
11628:(2 ed.). Christian Knowledge Society's Press.
10708:
9609:
9482:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 99.
8649:, vol. X, Vepery mission Press., p. 53,
8398:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places
8143:
7799:"కడప జిల్లాలోని కలమల్ల శాసనమే తొలి తెలుగు శాసనమా?"
7657:
7374:(26th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
6362:
6359:
6351:
6348:
6334:
6328:
6317:
6314:
6127:
1313:Demonstratives: Three demonstratives were in use:
12218:
11509:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
11476:Krishnamurti (1998), "Telugu". In Steever (ed.),
10001:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9476:Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena (24 May 2016).
9369:"How Telugu won legal battle for 'classical' tag"
9325:Telugu words in Prakrit and Sanskrit inscriptions
8643:"Essay on the Language and Literature of Telugus"
8484:The Dravidian Languages – Bhadriraju Krishnamurti
7900:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 142, 143.
7860:Nityasumangali: Devadasi Tradition in South India
7723:"How Telugu won legal battle for 'classical' tag"
6926:, a graphic account of life behind the screen in
6580:Ancient Telugu Writing displayed at Telugu Museum
6485:
6356:
6345:
6331:
6320:
6130:
5872:ఖ ఖా ఖి ఖీ ఖు ఖూ ఖృ ఖౄ ఖె ఖే ఖై ఖొ ఖో ఖౌ ఖ్ ఖం ఖః
5870:క కా కి కీ కు కూ కృ కౄ కె కే కై కొ కో కౌ క్ కం కః
20357:
12436:Delhi; New York: Oxford University Press (1991;
11831:
11638:
11348:Bhadriraju, Krishnamurti; Gwynn, J.P.L. (1985).
10367:Traversing Tradition: Celebrating Dance in India
10002:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju; Gwynn, J.P.L. (1985).
9338:Chhabra, B. CH.; Rao, N. Lakshminarayan (eds.).
9288:Pg: ci; "Of these, '-umu' is the earliest form".
9241:Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich (18 January 2024).
9109:Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich (18 January 2024).
8918:A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages
8869:"Dravidian languages by Bhadriraju Krishnamurti"
7621:A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages
7198:Bhadriraju, Krishnamurti; Gwynn, J.P.L. (1985).
7126:
7124:
6553:Ancient Telugu Writings Period (300 BC – 500 CE)
6460:
6457:
6445:
6401:
6387:
6365:
6289:
6231:
6225:
4609:and also with other Dravidian languages such as
1750:, especially in the areas that were part of the
1253:Nominative Markers: The nominative markers were
14182:
12458:Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David (2002),
12291:
12005:. University of California Press. p. 117.
11941:
11347:
10770:. University of California Press. p. 421.
10715:Morrison, Kathleen D.; Lycett, Mark T. (1997).
10521:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 92–116.
10447:
9507:. University of California Press. p. 290.
8311:The Harvard Dictionary of Music: Fourth Edition
8150:Morrison, Kathleen D.; Lycett, Mark T. (1997).
7770:India's Cultural Relations with South-east Asia
7481:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 92–116.
7197:
6509:
6463:
6451:
6448:
6436:
6398:
6395:
6311:
6298:
6295:
6286:
6280:
6263:
6257:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6190:
3063:/ʋ/ can be rounded to a around rounded vowels.
1141:Telugu, as a Dravidian language, descends from
20274:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh
20269:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population
13417:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh
13412:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population
12403:Languages of Mauritius – Mauritius Attractions
12341:"Samsung phones to support 9 Indian languages"
11835:A Brawn'sdictionary English And Telugu ( 1853)
11506:
11137:Velcheru Narayana Rao; Shulman, David (2002).
10714:
9828:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1996. p. 50.
9704:
9318:
8374:
8235:The Powers of Art: Patronage in Indian Culture
8149:
7927:A Comprehensive History Of India Vol. 4 Part 1
7792:
7790:
7651:
6684:composed the first Telugu poetic prosody book
6592:
6454:
6442:
6439:
6304:
6301:
6292:
6283:
6277:
6269:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6208:
6202:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6151:
6145:
6139:
5757:composed of more basic units such as vowels ("
855:Telugu has an unbroken, prolific, and diverse
19472:
18776:
17969:
17742:
17538:
16194:
15726:
15712:
15284:
15090:
14714:
14482:
14335:
14168:
13487:
13463:
12615:
12119:
10812:. Oxford University Press. pp. 50, 263.
10363:
9399:"R.Gandhi vs The Secretary to the Government"
9305:ప్రాచీనాంధ్ర శాసనాలు, వేటూరి ప్రభాకర శాస్త్రి
8553:. Vol. 17. Oriental Research Institute,
8509:Chenchiah, P.; Rao, Raja M. Bhujanga (1988).
7976:
7863:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 32, 39.
7773:. Sharada Publishing House. pp. 70, 71.
7766:
7421:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 220.
7121:
6565:is a ruined Buddhist stūpa at the village of
6178:
6162:
6148:
6142:
6136:
1325:(intermediate 'yonder'; in Classical Telugu,
20284:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh
18000:
13427:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh
12376:A Progressive Grammar of the Telugu Language
12225:. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam. p. 44.
12064:. United Nations Publications. p. 110.
11799:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (16 January 2003).
11798:
11705:A progressive grammar of the Telugu language
11546:
10767:The Language of the Gods in the World of Men
10332:
9867:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9775:Occasional Papers in Language and Literature
9449:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (16 January 2003).
9448:
9186:"Proposal to encode 0C5A TELUGU LETTER RRRA"
8664:
8621:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 167.
8550:Sri Venkateswara University Oriental Journal
8508:
8198:
8051:Yadav, B. S.; Mohan, Man (20 January 2011).
8040:. Sri Venkateswara Publications. p. 10.
7442:Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2001).
6617:
6533:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
5868:
5857:
4958:
4928:
4236:
4218:
4200:
4182:
4164:
4146:
4127:
4115:
4097:
4078:
4066:
4048:
2384:There are four regional dialects in Telugu:
2260:ooru, -pudi, -padu, -peta, -pattanam, -wada,
2031:. As of 2018, Telugu is the fastest-growing
1712:In the latter half of the 17th century, the
1689:A distinct dialect developed in present-day
1078:Trilinga Śabdānusāsana (or Trilinga Grammar)
685:scheduled languages of the Republic of India
651:
40:
20279:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh
18667:
14496:
13422:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh
12269:. Lakshminarayana Granthamala. p. 30.
12165:
12024:
12022:
11374:Language Typology: A Functional Perspective
11249:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 6–.
10883:
10724:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
10553:
10274:"Tirupathi to host World Telugu Conference"
9978:Telangana People's Struggle and Its Lessons
9929:
9771:
9527:
8567:
8159:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
7986:. Princeton University Press. p. 541.
7787:
7513:
7441:
7024:List of Telugu-language television channels
6672:Telugu Jain Literature Period (850-1020 CE)
4935:
2202:
2184:According to the famous Japanese historian
1920:Telugu is natively spoken in the states of
1803:
1514:A number of Telugu words were found in the
1435:Conjunctive Marker: The conjunctive marker
578:Dark blue - Telugu is spoken by a majority.
19479:
19465:
18783:
18769:
17976:
17962:
17749:
17735:
17552:
17545:
17531:
16201:
16187:
15719:
15705:
15298:
15291:
15277:
15097:
15083:
14721:
14707:
14489:
14475:
14349:
14342:
14328:
14175:
14161:
13494:
13480:
12622:
12608:
12457:
12452:An Adiwasi Oriya–Telugu–English dictionary
11601:A Grammar of the Telugu Language, p. 295,
11377:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 434.
11288:. Oxford University Press. pp. 195–.
10333:Bhattacharya, Ananya (24 September 2018).
10139:
10109:
10061:
9942:. Asian Educational Services. p. 86.
9847:"APonline – History and Culture-Languages"
9475:
9455:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
8594:
8515:. Asian Educational Services. p. 55.
8496:
8425:
8050:
7856:
7797:రెడ్డి, తులసీ ప్రసాద్ (22 February 2022).
6890:won India's national literary honour, the
4693:
4681:
2270:. Examples that use this nomenclature are
1901:
1685:Delhi Sultanate, Qutb Shahi, and Nizam era
1209:Pre-historic Telugu (c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE)
1087:in the 17th century explicitly wrote that
878:on mathematics in any Dravidian language.
572:
51:
19431:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana
19426:List of cities in Telangana by population
17772:Official and national language (Dialects)
16208:
12513:
11589:
11409:
11320:
11143:. Univ of California Press. pp. 6–.
11104:. Oxford University Press. pp. 34–.
10464:"Do you speak Telugu? Welcome to America"
9832:
9616:. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. p. 315.
9570:International Encyclopedia of Linguistics
9528:Yandell, Keith E.; Paul, John J. (2013).
9158:
9156:
9115:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 112.
8811:
8688:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 576
8341:Spring, Heat, Rains: A South Indian Diary
8266:
8115:
7554:"Do you speak Telugu? Welcome to America"
7096:
7081:"The Castes and Tribes of Southern India"
6736:(or Errana) are known as the Kavitrayam.
5838:, which are not represented in Sanskrit.
2197:
1029:Speakers of Telugu refer to it as simply
18016:
12563:) is being considered for deletion. See
12526:
12486:
12390:The Linguistic Legacy of Indian-Guyanese
12201:
12088:An Encyclopaedia of South Indian Culture
12035:. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p.
12019:
11930:
10929:. Oxford University Press. p. 100.
10851:. Indiana University Press. p. 45.
10844:
10482:
10035:Rao, M. Malleswara (18 September 2005).
9823:
9717:
9635:
9633:
9573:. Oxford University Press. p. 219.
9267:
9247:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 60.
9240:
9108:
8982:
8980:
8914:
8739:
8670:
8647:Madras Journal of Literature and Science
8611:
8394:
8308:Randel, Don Michael (28 November 2003).
8238:. Oxford University Press. p. 132.
8034:Radhakrishna Murthy, Kothapalli (1987).
7983:The Princeton Handbook of World Poetries
7754:
7617:
7185:
6654:
6608:
6575:
5882:Telugu has ten digits employed with the
5840:
3731:
3692:
3689:in Telugu is subject-object-verb (SOV).
2490:National Library at Kolkata romanisation
2467:
2447:
2365:
1911:
1544:
20406:Languages attested from the 6th century
19441:List of urban local bodies in Telangana
17983:
16223:
14728:
12388:The Linguistic Legacy of Indo-Guyanese
12197:
12195:
11960:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
11898:. Univ of California Press. p. 4.
11891:
11848:
11542:
11540:
11538:
11321:Gundimeda, Sambaiah (14 October 2015).
11077:. Oxford University Press. p. 36.
10922:
10763:
10248:"World Telugu Conference: Then and now"
10246:B. Prabhakara Sarma (6 December 2012).
9905:Rao, M. Malleswara (22 December 2012).
9801:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9767:
9765:
9664:
9662:
9643:. Government of Telangana. p. 47.
9566:
9502:
9340:"Epigraphia Indica Vol. XXVII 1947- 48"
9137:"Krishnamurti: The Dravidian Languages"
8713:, Sri Saraswati Book Depot, p. 4,
8706:
8437:
8395:Pletcher, Kenneth, ed. (1 April 2010).
8334:
7980:; Cushman, Stephen (22 November 2016).
7823:
7414:
7214:"West Bengal shows 'Mamata' to Telugus"
6711:The Pre-Nannaya Period (before 1020 CE)
6529:
4719:
3772:
2173:
1810:languages with official status in India
1553:
714:Telugu is also spoken in the states of
599:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
20358:
19166:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East
13501:
12529:Dravidian Linguistics: An Introduction
12313:Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology
12310:
11995:
11664:
11662:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11466:
11281:
11097:
11070:
11039:
11000:
10961:
10805:
10801:
10799:
9935:
9444:
9442:
9363:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9337:
9308:(in Telugu). 1 June 1928. p. 109.
9153:
8307:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8228:
8006:
7920:
7796:
7696:
7613:
7611:
7394:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 301.
6059:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
3706:-gender), and neuter (all non-humans,
1652:
742:. It is also spoken by members of the
19460:
18764:
17957:
17765:Languages of the United Arab Emirates
17730:
17526:
17028:Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien
16182:
15700:
15272:
15078:
14702:
14470:
14323:
14156:
13475:
13462:
12603:
12468:from the original on 5 September 2022
12461:Classical Telugu Poetry: An Anthology
12432:Gwynn, J. P. L. (John Peter Lucius).
12262:
12120:Correspondent, D. C. (1 April 2023).
12028:
11140:Classical Telugu Poetry: An Anthology
11098:Talbot, Cynthia (20 September 2001).
11071:Talbot, Cynthia (20 September 2001).
11001:Talbot, Cynthia (20 September 2001).
10962:Talbot, Cynthia (20 September 2001).
10923:Salomon, Richard (10 December 1998).
10470:from the original on 13 December 2019
10313:from the original on 27 December 1996
10069:"AP Fact File: Post-Independence Era"
10006:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
9778:. Prachee Publications. p. 126.
9630:
9534:. Taylor & Francis. p. 253.
9298:
9296:
8977:
8915:Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich (2003).
8910:
8908:
8906:
8833:
8831:
8637:
8598:Some Mile-stones in Telugu Literature
8081:
8054:Ancient Indian Leaps into Mathematics
7890:
7852:
7850:
7618:Andronov, Mikhail Sergeevich (2003).
7564:from the original on 13 December 2019
7384:
7226:from the original on 23 December 2020
6936:, the first social play in Telugu by
6724:The Age of the Puranas (1020–1400 CE)
6601:
3503:dialect, is a frequent allophone of
3366:
2522:
2247:
2055:. Minority Telugus are also found in
1669:. The 15th-century Venetian explorer
662:
69:
20496:Languages written in Brahmic scripts
12273:from the original on 13 October 2022
12192:
11978:
11912:from the original on 13 October 2022
11737:from the original on 13 October 2022
11571:from the original on 13 October 2022
11535:
11391:from the original on 13 October 2022
11324:Dalit Politics in Contemporary India
11302:from the original on 13 October 2022
11263:from the original on 13 October 2022
11224:from the original on 13 October 2022
11185:from the original on 13 October 2022
11157:from the original on 13 October 2022
11118:from the original on 13 October 2022
11052:from the original on 13 October 2022
11021:from the original on 13 October 2022
10982:from the original on 13 October 2022
10943:from the original on 13 October 2022
10904:from the original on 13 October 2022
10865:from the original on 13 October 2022
10826:from the original on 13 October 2022
10784:from the original on 13 October 2022
10636:from the original on 13 October 2022
10616:
10574:from the original on 13 October 2022
10547:
10535:from the original on 13 October 2022
10514:
10508:
10429:"Telugu population figure worldwide"
10197:from the original on 22 October 2020
10089:
9956:from the original on 13 October 2022
9792:
9762:
9659:
9647:from the original on 11 October 2017
9548:from the original on 13 October 2022
8986:
8717:from the original on 13 October 2022
8707:Sekaram, Kandavalli Balendu (1973),
8653:from the original on 13 October 2022
8529:from the original on 13 October 2022
8267:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (25 August 2017).
8199:Winterbottom, Anna (29 April 2016).
7715:
7685:from the original on 13 October 2022
7596:from the original on 13 October 2022
7576:
7534:from the original on 13 October 2022
7507:
7495:from the original on 13 October 2022
7474:
7468:
7357:
7256:from the original on 28 October 2014
4034:
3637:(three classes traditionally termed
3507:in certain verbs in the past tense.
2147:. Telugu is a protected language in
2045:native language in the United States
1439:had various structural applications.
1072:being the land bounded by the three
946:Telugu, Teluṅgu/Tenuṅgu (historical)
19421:List of cities in Telangana by area
18249:Arabi Malayalam (Mappila Malayalam)
12292:Datta, Amaresh; Lal, Mohan (1991).
12263:Sarma, Challa Radhakrishna (1975).
12235:
12219:Prabhakara Sastry, Veturi (2014) .
12208:. Hindu dharma sastra granthalayam.
12166:Chimakurthi, Seshagiri Rao (1992).
11985:te:దస్త్రం:Telugulipi evolution.jpg
11885:
11659:
11483:
11463:
11438:from the original on 19 August 2018
11203:
10877:
10838:
10796:
10757:
10696:from the original on 7 January 2021
10666:from the original on 9 January 2021
10345:from the original on 12 August 2022
10037:"Telugu declared official language"
10034:
9904:
9439:
9411:from the original on 19 August 2018
9354:
9211:"Dravidian Languages, Krishnamurti"
8937:
8886:"Dravidian etymology: Query result"
8849:from the original on 1 January 2016
8759:from the original on 9 October 2022
8270:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
8255:
7948:"The Dance Traditions of Thanjavur"
7875:
7642:
7608:
6046:codepoints: 0C00-0C7F (3072–3199).
3268:'half of a spherical object', and /
1785:(founder of the Andhra Mahasabha),
1594:. This inscription is dated to the
1580:
1443:
975:
24:
12464:, University of California Press,
12294:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
11460:(Université de Provence), 2:90–93.
11314:
11275:
11236:
11197:
11169:
11130:
11091:
10227:from the original on 15 April 2021
10179:"Telugu Language Day on August 29"
9917:from the original on 8 August 2020
9750:from the original on 13 April 2021
9567:Frawley, William J. (1 May 2003).
9496:
9293:
8946:
8903:
8828:
8384:. Mittal Publications. p. 84.
8328:
8088:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
7847:
7371:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
7289:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
7276:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
7029:States of India by Telugu speakers
7019:List of Telugu-language newspapers
6922:for Telugu literature in 2013 for
6676:
6648:Vipparla and Lakshmipuram Writings
6557:
3702:gender), feminine (human females,
3499:only occurs in loan words. In the
1908:States of India by Telugu speakers
1737:
1448:One of the earliest Telugu words,
1037:. Older forms of the name include
1003:
25:
20507:
20289:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh
13432:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh
12567:to help reach a consensus. ›
12546:
12091:. K.P. Bagchi. pp. 164–165.
11547:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003).
11243:S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1994).
10890:. Sarup & Sons. p. 161.
10409:from the original on 28 July 2020
9868:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003).
9379:from the original on 27 July 2019
9092:Linguistic Survey of India (1906)
8601:. Read & Company. p. 41.
8403:Britannica Educational Publishing
8122:A Dictionary of Indian Literature
7733:from the original on 27 July 2019
7238:
7167:from the original on 16 July 2019
7091:(2134): 365–367. September 1909.
7061:from the original on 28 July 2020
6967:Telugu support on digital devices
4951:
4703:in the modern era and a few from
4255:
3474:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3431:
3420:
3409:
3398:
3380:
3369:
3356:
3345:
3025:
3002:
2992:
2980:
2970:
2953:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2909:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2857:
2847:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2793:
2783:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2605:
2593:
2583:
1724:in 1724. This heralded an era of
1572:king Dhanunjaya and found in the
1204:Modern Telugu (1600 CE – present)
1201:Middle Telugu (1000 CE – 1600 CE)
989:
20343:
20331:
20300:
19488:
18792:
17807:
17758:
17288:Malay trade and creole languages
15739:Pan South African Language Board
15106:
14783:
13443:
12631:
12416:A Grammar of the Telugu Language
12347:. 13 August 2013. Archived from
12333:
12304:
12285:
12256:
12229:
12212:
12176:
12159:
12113:
12078:
12053:
12032:A Grammar of the Telugu Language
11989:
11952:
11935:
11924:
11842:
11825:
11792:
11749:
11730:A grammar of the Telugu language
11720:
11695:
11645:. Springer Nature. p. 148.
11632:
11626:A grammar of the Telugu language
11617:
11595:
11583:
11450:
11424:
11403:
11341:
11064:
11040:Talbot, Cynthia (15 July 1988).
11033:
10994:
10955:
10916:
10764:Pollock, Sheldon (23 May 2006).
10678:
10648:
10604:from the original on 18 May 2019
10586:
10456:
10441:
10421:
10395:
10357:
10326:
10293:
10265:
10239:
10209:
10171:
10155:. 1 October 2008. Archived from
10083:
10028:
10010:
9995:
9981:. Foundation Books. p. 12.
9968:
9898:
9861:
9817:
9690:
9603:
8752:, London: Harrison, p. 64,
8568:Purushottam, Boddupalli (1996).
7342:from the original on 13 May 2022
7312:from the original on 9 July 2017
7141:
6699:
5886:. However, in modern usage, the
5877:
3970:) and with the neuter singular (
2157:Pan South African Language Board
1584: rock carvers or quarrymen
1460:in his attempts to decipher the
1375:. Classical Telugu developed an
1299:or /d/), which evolved into the
1002:
988:
974:
967:
620:
78:
16243:comparison with British English
12367:
12236:Jha, Dwijendra Narayan (2014).
11369:Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M.
11204:Rao, Ajay K. (3 October 2014).
11046:University of Wisconsin–Madison
9587:
9560:
9469:
9423:
9391:
9331:
9312:
9276:
9261:
9234:
9217:
9203:
9178:
9129:
9102:
9083:
9040:
9030:Korada Mahadeva Sastri (1969).
9023:
8961:
8955:
8878:
8861:
8763:
8733:
8700:
8631:
8625:
8605:
8588:
8561:
8541:
8502:
8476:
8462:
8431:
8388:
8368:
8362:
8301:
8295:
8222:
8192:
8109:
8075:
8059:Springer Science+Business Media
8044:
8027:
8000:
7970:
7940:
7934:
7914:
7884:
7817:
7760:
7546:
7462:
7435:
7408:
7378:
7324:
7294:
7281:
6662:
4826:కవచ Kavacha (protective shell)
3613:
2122:
1787:Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rao
909:, one of two main subgenres of
671:native to the Indian states of
231:: 83 million (2011 census)
19436:List of districts in Telangana
15749:Department of Arts and Culture
12266:Landmarks in Telugu Literature
12029:Brown, Charles Philip (1857).
11892:Shulman, David (12 May 2020).
11803:. Cambridge University Press.
10271:
10147:"Telugu gets classical status"
9805:
9772:Rādhākr̥ṣṇa, Būdarāju (1998).
9641:"Ancient Temples of Telangana"
9191:. unicode.org. 18 January 2012
8571:The Theories of Telugu Grammar
8512:A History of Telugu Literature
8007:Harder, Hans (3 August 2017).
7268:
7206:
7191:
7149:
7073:
7047:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6434:
6432:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6393:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6370:
6368:
6354:
6343:
6309:
6307:
6252:
6176:
6160:
4955:
4907:
4765:విద్దె Vidhe, విద్దియ Vidhiya
4699:Many words were borrowed from
4564:
3054:also only occurs in loanwords.
1768:Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao
1636:
1198:Old Telugu (200 BCE – 1000 CE)
27:Language native to South India
13:
1:
20416:Subject–object–verb languages
14142:Scheduled languages in states
12552:
11727:Charles Philip Brown (1857).
11669:Corbett, Greville G. (1991).
11624:Charles Philip Brown (1857).
11480:. Routledge. pp. 202–240, 260
10466:. BBC News. 20 October 2018.
10090:Jain, Bharti (27 June 2018).
9001:10.1080/08821127.2021.1949564
8973:. 18 January 1969. p. 4.
8686:Mundā and Dravidian languages
7668:Essays in Indian protohistory
7415:Frawley, William (May 2003).
7040:
6981:free and open-source software
6908:in 1988 for his poetic work,
6541:
3680:
3559:, was written in Sanskrit by
3490:
2509:
2228:extended westwards as far as
2033:language in the United States
1606:
1605:in Telugu language, dated to
1192:
1181:
1061:-speaking peoples). The name
868:
804:(257 BCE), as well as to the
790:
746:spread across countries like
734:and the union territories of
19765:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema
12908:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema
11327:. Routledge. pp. 205–.
9678:(in Telugu). 10 January 2022
9033:Historical Grammar of Telugu
8970:Historical Grammar of Telugu
8710:The Andhras through the ages
8376:Fox-Strangways, Arthur Henry
8314:. Harvard University Press.
7448:. H.W. Wilson. p. 728.
4794:కనిష్టం Kanishtam (minimum)
3495:In most dialects, the vowel
2443:
2153:Constitution of South Africa
2023:There are more than 400,000
1838:classical languages of India
1492:between 200 BCE and 500 CE.
1285:voiced retroflex approximant
960:
901:as the cultural language of
7:
20401:Official languages of India
20381:Languages of Andhra Pradesh
20371:Classical Language in India
19825:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore
17815:United Arab Emirates portal
15005:Cannanore Portuguese creole
14988:Other languages and creoles
14632:Other languages and creoles
12968:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore
12487:Sinopoli, Carla M. (2001).
12434:A Telugu–English Dictionary
12202:Chaganti, Seshayya (1956).
12172:. Telugu Gosti. p. 87.
11702:Albert Henry Arden (1873).
11210:. Routledge. pp. 37–.
11007:. Oxford University Press.
10968:. Oxford University Press.
10306:United States Census Bureau
8555:Sri Venkateswara University
8346:University of Chicago Press
7857:Kersenboom, Saskia (1987).
6986:
6593:Kallamalla Writing (575 CE)
5884:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
5852:
5720:
5698:
5676:
5654:
5630:
5608:
5586:
5564:
5542:
5518:
5496:
5474:
5452:
5430:
5406:
5384:
5362:
5340:
5318:
5294:
5272:
5250:
5228:
5206:
5182:
5160:
5138:
5116:
5094:
5070:
5048:
5026:
5004:
4982:
4965:
4260:There is a wide variety of
4243:
4225:
4207:
4189:
4171:
4153:
4134:
4122:
4104:
4085:
4073:
4055:
4025:
3510:Telugu has two diphthongs:
2361:
740:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10:
20512:
18965:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams)
12497:Cambridge University Press
11555:Cambridge University Press
11350:A Grammar of Modern Telugu
10004:A Grammar of Modern Telugu
9878:Cambridge University Press
9670:"విష్ణుకుండి రాజధాని కీసర"
9268:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju.
8776:Royal Society Open Science
8681:Linguistic Survey of India
7200:A Grammar of Modern Telugu
6962:Telugu-language mass media
6959:
6944:), Bulusu Venkateswarulu (
6755:(1205–1288 CE): Nannaya's
6545:
6525:As of Unicode version 16.0
6514:
6051:
5737:
4915:
4592:
3544:
3540:
3276:'fashionable appearance'.
2377:
2251:
2240:and the southern limit is
2177:
2161:Government of South Africa
1905:
1557:
1268:(I) with the oblique form
1136:
874:) is the first scientific
859:of over a thousand years.
236:: 13 million (2011 census)
20456:Languages of South Africa
20297:
20261:
20158:
20105:
20074:
19891:
19868:
19725:
19697:
19606:
19518:
19506:
19413:
19335:
19277:
19209:
19151:
18973:
18912:
18824:
18809:
18744:
18717:
18700:
18658:
18628:
18607:
18600:
18556:
18506:
18499:
18461:
18454:
18424:
18381:
18229:
18154:
18145:
18117:
18096:
18077:
18007:
17991:
17840:
17824:
17802:
17771:
17708:
17602:
17581:
17560:
17506:
17481:
17458:
17449:
17394:comparison with Malaysian
17344:
17318:
17263:
17243:
17205:
17140:
17073:
16949:
16940:
16556:
16361:
16345:
16331:
16257:
16216:
16121:
16096:
16089:
16059:
16002:
15941:
15926:
15899:
15878:
15833:
15796:
15787:
15764:
15757:
15734:
15728:Languages of South Africa
15686:Singaporean Sign Language
15678:
15618:
15553:
15486:
15431:
15424:
15383:
15364:
15329:
15313:
15306:
15250:
15163:
15147:
15119:
15059:
15033:
14987:
14792:
14781:
14737:
14683:
14652:
14631:
14536:
14505:
14451:
14425:
14384:
14358:
14304:
14278:
14217:
14191:
14117:
13968:
13833:
13820:
13670:
13541:
13520:
13509:
13469:
13464:Links to related articles
13440:
13404:
13301:
13248:
13217:
13034:
13011:
12868:
12840:
12749:
12661:
12649:
12385:(1852; revised ed. 1903);
12383:English–Telugu dictionary
12239:Rethinking Hindu Identity
11945:యయాతి చరిత్ర సుగమ వ్యాఖ్య
11521:10.1017/S0025100316000207
11060:– via Google Books.
11029:– via Google Books.
10884:A.A. Abbasi, ed. (2001).
9503:Pollock, Sheldon (2003).
8205:. Springer. p. 120.
7953:Oberlin College Libraries
6979:platforms by vendors and
6950:Kodavatiganti Kutumba Rao
6866:Devulapalli Krishnasastri
6812:Paravastu Chinnayya Soori
6804:In the Telugu literature
6629:Janashrayi-Chhandovichiti
6618:Janashrayi-Chhandovichiti
5869:
5858:
4959:
4929:
4923:
4842:ద్వితీయ Dvitiya (second)
4770:రాక్షసి Raakshasi (evil)
4573:), the object of a verb (
4554:
4548:
4492:
4487:close to speaker, "these"
4482:
4477:
4465:
4462:
4408:
4399:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4237:
4219:
4201:
4183:
4165:
4147:
4128:
4116:
4098:
4079:
4067:
4049:
3989:(singular : plural)
3484:
3448:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3302:
3287:, from English 'young', /
3017:
2964:
2902:
2622:
2577:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2218:Srikalahasteeswara temple
1848:Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy
1756:Gidugu Venkata Ramamoorty
1151:Linguistic reconstruction
950:
942:
934:
926:
652:
585:
571:
557:
533:
517:
487:
469:
451:
446:
429:
388:Official language in
386:
381:
365:
338:
305:
279:
240:
222:
204:
124:
114:
65:
50:
41:
39:
34:
20471:Languages of West Bengal
20441:Languages of Maharashtra
19171:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West
17513:Nearly extinct languages
15010:Cochin Portuguese creole
12595:Origins of Telugu Script
12565:templates for discussion
12527:Zvelebil, Kamil (1990),
12479:Callā Rādhākr̥ṣṇaśarma,
12443:26 February 2021 at the
12427:Internet Archive edition
11809:10.1017/cbo9780511486876
11282:Talbot, Cynthia (2001).
10806:Talbot, Cynthia (2001).
10121:Press Information Bureau
8275:Rowman & Littlefield
7708:3 September 2015 at the
6955:
6888:Viswanatha Satyanarayana
6854:Viswanatha Satyanarayana
6622:The 6th- or 7th-century
5777:". The shapes of vowel "
5748:The Telugu script is an
4936:Romanisation (ISO 15919)
4898:రక్తము Rakthamu (blood)
4858:జాగ్రత Jaagrata (alert)
4829:గవచ Gavacha, గవ్వ Gavva
4762:విద్య Vidya (education)
4634:jānu telugu (జానుతెలుగు)
4599:Proto-Dravidian language
4581:" (case of a noun) and "
3744:older.brother come-past-
3158:(to give birth to) – /kɐ
2203:Telugu region boundaries
2131:of the Indian states of
1808:Telugu is one of the 22
1804:Post-independence period
1321:(proximate 'this'), and
783:Proto-Dravidian language
20421:Vowel-harmony languages
20411:Agglutinative languages
20396:Languages of Tamil Nadu
20391:Languages of Puducherry
20208:Western Chalukya Empire
19018:Jayashankar Bhupalpally
17716:Mauritian Sign Language
17466:Malaysian Sign Language
15051:Languages of South Asia
14675:Languages of South Asia
14443:Languages of South Asia
14296:Languages of South Asia
13351:Western Chalukya Empire
12584:Encyclopædia Britannica
12401:Languages of Mauritius
12395:13 October 2022 at the
12126:www.deccanchronicle.com
11895:Classical Telugu Poetry
11801:The Dravidian Languages
11611:13 October 2022 at the
11550:The Dravidian Languages
11478:The Dravidian Languages
10845:Mitchell, Lisa (2009).
10515:Oonk, Gijsbert (2007).
9872:The Dravidian Languages
9452:The Dravidian Languages
8447:Oxford University Press
7475:Oonk, Gijsbert (2007).
7306:Encyclopædia Britannica
6946:Bharatiya Tatva Sastram
6897:Ramayana Kalpavrukshamu
6870:Srirangam Srinivasa Rao
6838:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
6824:Sootandhra Vyaakaranamu
4834:భిక్షం Bhiksham (alms)
4810:విభూతి Vibhoothi (ash)
4786:దృష్టి Drushti (sight)
4638:Adibhatla Narayana Dasu
4288:in more formal contexts
3954:They (non-human) opened
3932:
3911:
3885:
3864:
3838:
3817:
3763:
3755:
3722:
3714:
1902:Geographic distribution
1896:Indian Classical Dances
1852:World Telugu Conference
1836:. It is one of the six
1791:Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
1783:Madapati Hanumantha Rao
1760:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1647:Telugu-Kannada alphabet
1293:voiced alveolar plosive
1155:Comparative linguistics
1109:was the older term and
1103:George Abraham Grierson
789:inscriptions dating to
679:, where it is also the
20466:Languages of Mauritius
20451:Languages of Sri Lanka
20431:Languages of Karnataka
20386:Languages of Telangana
19337:Municipal corporations
18988:Komaram Bheem Asifabad
17554:Languages of Mauritius
17494:Selangor Sign Language
16613:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay
16418:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
15300:Languages of Singapore
14670:Languages of Sri Lanka
14580:Betta Kurumba language
12414:Charles Philip Brown,
12381:Charles Philip Brown,
11832:Charles philip Brown.
10730:(3/4). Springer: 218.
10405:. Censusindia.gov.in.
9936:Morris, Henry (2005).
9813:. pp. 65, 67, 68.
8497:Rao & Shulman 2002
8426:Rao & Shulman 2002
8381:The Music of Hindostan
8348:. pp. xiii, xiv.
8230:Miller, Barbara Stoler
8165:(3/4). Springer: 218.
7057:. Censusindia.gov.in.
7034:Telugu language policy
6693:Pre-Nannayya Chandassu
6659:
6614:
6581:
5847:
5795:Telugu has full-zero (
5788:") or a double bar॥ ("
4943:
4850:తృతీయ Trutiya (third)
4754:భోజనం Bhojanam (food)
4262:demonstrative pronouns
3750:The older brother came
3557:Āndhra Śabda Cinṭāmaṇi
2485:
2465:
2375:
2370:Andhra Pradesh before
2198:Geographical influence
2180:Early Telugu epigraphy
1917:
1860:Telugu language policy
1766:, Gidugu Sitapati and
1720:by the dynasty of the
1560:Early Telugu epigraphy
1550:
1242:(cows), distinct from
911:Indian classical music
865:Sāra Sangraha Ganitamu
794: 4th century BCE
587:This article contains
20436:Languages of Malaysia
20248:Sultanate of Golconda
20228:Eastern Ganga dynasty
20188:Vishnukundina dynasty
19735:Alluri Sitharama Raju
18735:Proto-South Dravidian
17825:Semiofficial language
16733:Kota Marudu Talantang
16463:Negeri Sembilan Malay
16210:Languages of Malaysia
16129:Tsotsitaal and Camtho
15148:Semiofficial language
13548:Constitution of India
13391:Sultanate of Golconda
13371:Eastern Ganga dynasty
13331:Vishnukundina dynasty
12878:Alluri Sitharama Raju
12408:24 March 2017 at the
12311:George, K.M. (1992).
12205:Andhra Kavi Tarangani
11942:పొన్నిగంటి తెలుగన్న.
9718:Nagaraju, S. (1995).
8613:Sherwani, Haroon Khan
8470:Telugu Basha Charitra
8095:. pp. 292, 293.
7663:Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
7302:"Dravidian languages"
6872:, popularly known as
6842:Rajasekhara Charitamu
6658:
6612:
6579:
5844:
4866:వామతి Vamati (vomit)
4569:The nominative case (
4280:can also simply mean
3693:Noun classes (gender)
2502:Telugu does not have
2479:
2459:
2369:
2244:of the Telugu ation.
1915:
1590:, 35 kilometers from
1548:
1528:Vishnukundina dynasty
1191:Pre-historic Telugu (
1082:Atharvana Karikavali.
660:Telugu pronunciation:
57:The word "Telugu" in
20476:Languages of Bahrain
20145:Wildlife sanctuaries
19815:Parvathipuram Manyam
19657:Rose-ringed parakeet
18993:Bhadradri Kothagudem
17582:Vernacular languages
17489:Penang Sign Language
17471:Manually Coded Malay
15929:unofficial languages
15365:Indigenous languages
15258:Arabic Sign Language
15113:Languages of Bahrain
14738:Non-tribal languages
13288:Wildlife sanctuaries
12958:Parvathipuram Manyam
12800:Rose-ringed parakeet
12374:Albert Henry Arden,
11603:Charles Philip Brown
10753:on 19 February 2017.
10496:. U.S. Census Bureau
10376:Taylor & Francis
10079:on 20 December 2013.
9700:. 1960. p. 323.
9375:. 18 December 2017.
9319:K. Mahadeva Sastri.
8188:on 19 February 2017.
7894:(17 November 2005).
7729:. 18 December 2017.
7338:. 12 December 2017.
7274:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
7222:. 24 December 2020.
6894:for his magnum opus
6844:was inspired by the
6795:Ranganatha Ramayanam
5890:have replaced them.
5807:) ( ం ), half-zero (
5765:") and consonants ("
4882:అటవి Atavi (forest)
4874:స్వంత Swantha (own)
4805:అగరవత్తి Agaravatti
4778:శూన్య Soonya (zero)
4720:Prakruti and Vikruti
4642:Ponneganti Telaganna
3633:(singular, plural),
3210:retroflex consonants
3139:(a vedic hymn) – /nɐ
2480:A woman residing in
2254:Place names in India
2216:and to the south by
2174:Epigraphical records
2117:United Arab Emirates
1554:Post-Ikshvaku period
1522:inscriptions of the
1049:is derived from the
1018:class=notpageimage|
441:(protected language)
20491:Languages of Kerala
20486:Languages of Kuwait
20446:Languages of Odisha
20376:Dravidian languages
20253:Vijayanagara Empire
20183:Salankayana dynasty
19617:Maa Telugu Thalliki
17985:Dravidian languages
17603:Immigrant languages
16972:Malaysian Cantonese
16728:Klias River Kadazan
15425:Immigrant languages
15041:Dravidian languages
14660:Dravidian languages
14575:Kanikkaran language
14433:Dravidian languages
14286:Dravidian languages
13970:100,000 – 1 million
13396:Vijayanagara Empire
13326:Salankayana dynasty
12760:Maa Telugu Thalliki
12351:on 26 December 2013
12222:Prabandha Ratnavali
10692:. 14 January 2020.
10560:. Springer Nature.
10127:on 16 December 2008
10024:on 29 October 2013.
9857:on 8 February 2012.
9432:Epigraphia Andhrica
9286:. 18 January 1971.
8989:American Journalism
8925:. pp. 22, 23.
8923:Harrassowitz Verlag
8796:10.1098/rsos.171504
8788:2018RSOS....571504K
8672:Grierson, George A.
8595:Aksharajna (1915).
8557:. 1974. p. 55.
7628:. pp. 22, 23.
7626:Harrassowitz Verlag
7560:. 20 October 2018.
7520:. Springer Nature.
7388:(28 October 2015).
6862:Rayaprolu Subba Rao
6781:Palkuriki Somanatha
6757:Andhra Mahabharatam
6745:Andhra Mahabharatam
6742:'s (Telugu: నన్నయ)
6042:Telugu is assigned
5895:
4969:
4861:జాగ్రత్త Jaagratta
4041:
4019:-di : -yi/-wi
3639:masculine, feminine
3317:
2519:
2168:Government of India
2151:. According to the
2139:. It is one of the
2113:Trinidad and Tobago
1844:Telugu Language Day
1675:Vijayanagara Empire
1659:Vijayanagara Empire
1653:Vijayanagara Empire
1630:Andhra Mahabharatam
1588:Keesaragutta temple
1507:inscription of the
1474:Krishna river basin
1458:Iravatham Mahadevan
872: 11th century
834:Vijayanagara Empire
705:Government of India
431:Recognised minority
20481:Languages of Qatar
20213:Rashtrakuta Empire
20168:Satavahana dynasty
19681:Banginapalli Mango
19405:Meerpet–Jillelguda
19063:Medchal-Malkajgiri
18264:Suriyani Malayalam
17841:Minority languages
17561:Official languages
17319:Mixed & Others
17061:Malaysian Mandarin
15808:(Sesotho sa Leboa)
15164:Minority languages
15046:Languages of India
15025:Suriyani Malayalam
14665:Languages of India
14438:Languages of India
14291:Languages of India
14122:Linguistic history
13503:Languages of India
13356:Rashtrakuta Empire
13311:Satavahana dynasty
12824:Banginapalli Mango
12516:Linguistic Inquiry
12151:has generic name (
10736:10.1007/BF02428062
10690:The Indian Express
10221:The Times of India
10185:. 26 August 2010.
10159:on 4 November 2008
10152:The Times of India
10096:The Economic Times
9698:"Mahendravarman I"
9675:Namasthe Telangana
9373:The Times of India
8171:10.1007/BF02428062
7727:The Times of India
7291:. (26th ed., 2023)
7161:censusindia.gov.in
6916:Ravuri Bharadhwaja
6846:Vicar of Wakefield
6771:Dasakumara Charita
6660:
6615:
6602:Indravarma Sasanam
6582:
5893:
5848:
4956:
4890:త్వర Twara (fast)
4746:అగ్ని Agni (fire)
4233:they (non-humans)
4039:
3311:
2518:Telugu consonants
2517:
2504:contrastive stress
2486:
2466:
2376:
2248:Telugu Place Names
1918:
1722:Nizam of Hyderabad
1673:, who visited the
1601:Several titles of
1551:
1524:Satavahana dynasty
1317:(distant 'that'),
1226:(a combination of
1195:600 BCE – 200 BCE)
1113:must be the later
954:Telugu Nāḍu, India
857:literary tradition
850:Thanjavur Marathas
701:classical language
669:Dravidian language
664:[ˈt̪eluɡu]
71:[ˈt̪eluɡu]
20461:Languages of Asia
20426:Ancient languages
20319:
20318:
20313:
20312:
20203:Eastern Chalukyas
19454:
19453:
19161:Hyderabad central
18940:Western Chalukyas
18758:
18757:
18751:extinct languages
18713:
18712:
18685:Kumarbhag Paharia
18654:
18653:
18596:
18595:
18592:
18591:
18450:
18449:
18377:
18376:
18373:
18372:
18064:
18063:
17951:
17950:
17724:
17723:
17520:
17519:
17510:Extinct languages
17502:
17501:
17259:
17258:
16936:
16935:
16768:Mainstream Kenyah
16253:
16252:
16176:
16175:
16172:
16171:
16085:
16084:
15934:1996 constitution
15922:
15921:
15918:
15917:
15843:Southern Ndebele
15694:
15693:
15674:
15673:
15360:
15359:
15266:
15265:
15120:Official language
15072:
15071:
14696:
14695:
14639:Thanjavur Marathi
14464:
14463:
14317:
14316:
14150:
14149:
14113:
14112:
13816:
13815:
13456:
13455:
13346:Eastern Chalukyas
12538:978-81-8545-201-2
12506:978-0-521-77020-0
12326:978-81-7201-324-0
12249:978-1-317-49033-3
12098:978-0-8364-1188-1
12071:978-92-1-161500-5
12046:978-81-206-0041-6
12012:978-0-520-25560-9
11905:978-0-520-97665-8
11818:978-0-521-77111-5
11652:978-981-13-9683-0
11564:978-0-521-77111-5
11384:978-1-58811-559-1
11363:Caffarel, Alice;
11334:978-1-317-38104-4
11295:978-0-19-513661-6
11256:978-81-206-0966-2
11217:978-1-134-07735-9
11150:978-0-520-22598-5
11111:978-0-19-803123-9
11084:978-0-19-803123-9
11014:978-0-19-803123-9
10975:978-0-19-803123-9
10936:978-0-19-535666-3
10897:978-81-7625-186-0
10858:978-0-253-35301-6
10819:978-0-19-513661-6
10777:978-0-520-24500-6
10632:. 21 March 2014.
10567:978-981-13-9224-5
10528:978-90-5356-035-8
10385:978-1-136-70378-2
10272:V., Rishi Kumar.
10049:on 10 August 2007
9988:978-81-7596-316-0
9949:978-81-206-1973-9
9891:978-0-521-77111-5
9806:T., Vijay Kumar.
9785:978-81-7443-007-6
9623:978-81-86050-29-3
9580:978-0-19-977178-3
9541:978-1-136-81808-0
9514:978-0-5202-4500-6
9489:978-3-11-042330-3
9462:978-1-139-43533-8
9327:. pp. 22–30.
9254:978-3-447-04455-4
9166:. 18 January 1971
9122:978-3-447-04455-4
8932:978-3-447-04455-4
8839:"Proto-Dravidian"
8639:Brown, Charles P.
8581:978-81-85692-17-3
8522:978-81-206-0313-4
8456:978-0-19-022692-3
8412:978-1-61530-202-4
8355:978-0-226-75578-6
8338:(1 August 2009).
8321:978-0-674-41799-1
8284:978-1-5381-0686-0
8245:978-0-19-562842-5
8212:978-1-137-38020-3
8136:978-81-250-1453-9
8102:978-81-260-1803-1
8068:978-0-8176-4695-0
8020:978-1-351-38435-3
7993:978-1-4008-8063-8
7907:978-0-521-25484-7
7892:Eaton, Richard M.
7870:978-81-208-0330-5
7840:978-0-520-22821-4
7780:978-81-85616-39-1
7678:978-0-391-01866-2
7635:978-3-447-04455-4
7592:. 21 March 2014.
7527:978-981-13-9224-5
7488:978-90-5356-035-8
7455:978-0-8242-0970-4
7428:978-0-19-513977-8
7401:978-1-4081-0214-5
7139:(26th ed., 2023)
6973:Microsoft Windows
6938:Gurajada Appa Rao
6902:C. Narayana Reddy
6850:Gurajada Appa Rao
6828:Andhra Dhatumoola
6636:) deals with the
6634:Janāśraya-chandas
6548:Telugu literature
6539:
6538:
6040:
6039:
5736:
5735:
4905:
4904:
4562:
4561:
4470:
4469:
4320:close to speaker,
4250:
4249:
4035:Personal pronouns
4023:
4022:
3960:
3959:
3785:mother come-past-
3625:Telugu nouns are
3572:Vālmīkivyākaranam
3488:
3487:
3124:(male) – /moɡːɐ/
3046:
3045:
2844:
2780:
2708:
2637:
2573:
2566:
2477:
2457:
2380:Telangana dialect
2222:Tirupati district
2129:official language
2035:, (especially in
1854:was organised in
1752:Madras Presidency
1671:Niccolò de' Conti
1257:(masc.sg.p1) and
1091:was derived from
1070:Trilinga Kshetras
1023:Trilinga Kshetras
958:
957:
822:Eastern Chalukyas
681:official language
613:
612:
595:rendering support
591:phonetic symbols.
553: Old Telugu
183:
170:
110:
76:
16:(Redirected from
20503:
20348:
20347:
20346:
20336:
20335:
20327:
20307:India portal
20305:
20304:
20303:
20238:Musunuri Nayakas
20218:Kakatiya dynasty
20193:Chalukya dynasty
19493:
19492:
19491:
19481:
19474:
19467:
19458:
19457:
19400:Bandlaguda Jagir
19153:Commissionerates
19103:Rajanna Sircilla
19023:Jogulamba Gadwal
18950:Musunuri Nayakas
18797:
18796:
18795:
18785:
18778:
18771:
18762:
18761:
18665:
18664:
18605:
18604:
18504:
18503:
18459:
18458:
18152:
18151:
18135:Attapady Kurumba
18036:Maundadan Chetti
18014:
18013:
18005:
18004:
17998:
17997:
17978:
17971:
17964:
17955:
17954:
17817:
17812:
17811:
17810:
17763:
17762:
17751:
17744:
17737:
17728:
17727:
17594:Rodriguan creole
17589:Mauritian Creole
17547:
17540:
17533:
17524:
17523:
17456:
17455:
17056:Mandarin Chinese
16947:
16946:
16543:Terengganu Malay
16343:
16342:
16221:
16220:
16203:
16196:
16189:
16180:
16179:
16154:SA Sign Language
16094:
16093:
15984:Northern Ndebele
15939:
15938:
15931:mentioned in the
15794:
15793:
15762:
15761:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15698:
15697:
15429:
15428:
15384:Creole languages
15371:Johor-Riau Malay
15311:
15310:
15293:
15286:
15279:
15270:
15269:
15111:
15110:
15099:
15092:
15085:
15076:
15075:
14870:Attapady Kurumba
14793:Tribal languages
14787:
14723:
14716:
14709:
14700:
14699:
14537:Tribal languages
14491:
14484:
14477:
14468:
14467:
14385:Tribal languages
14344:
14337:
14330:
14321:
14320:
14218:Tribal languages
14177:
14170:
14163:
14154:
14153:
13831:
13830:
13671:State-level only
13518:
13517:
13496:
13489:
13482:
13473:
13472:
13460:
13459:
13450:India portal
13448:
13447:
13446:
13381:Musunuri Nayakas
13361:Kakatiya dynasty
13336:Chalukya dynasty
12636:
12635:
12634:
12624:
12617:
12610:
12601:
12600:
12541:
12523:
12510:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12450:Uwe Gustafsson,
12361:
12360:
12358:
12356:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12319:. p. 1121.
12308:
12302:
12301:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12216:
12210:
12209:
12199:
12190:
12189:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12150:
12146:
12144:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12117:
12111:
12110:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12057:
12051:
12050:
12026:
12017:
12016:
11993:
11987:
11982:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11971:
11966:. 6 October 2015
11956:
11950:
11949:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11917:
11889:
11883:
11882:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11829:
11823:
11822:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11724:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11666:
11657:
11656:
11636:
11630:
11629:
11621:
11615:
11599:
11593:
11587:
11581:
11580:
11578:
11576:
11544:
11533:
11532:
11504:
11481:
11474:
11461:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11428:
11422:
11421:
11407:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11360:
11354:
11353:
11345:
11339:
11338:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11279:
11273:
11272:
11270:
11268:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11229:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11026:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10842:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10803:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10746:. Archived from
10721:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10682:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10652:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10551:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10512:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10501:
10486:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10475:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10425:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10361:
10355:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10330:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10213:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10175:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10132:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10087:
10081:
10080:
10075:. Archived from
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10045:. Archived from
10032:
10026:
10025:
10020:. Archived from
10014:
10008:
10007:
9999:
9993:
9992:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9933:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9875:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9853:. Archived from
9843:
9830:
9829:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9803:
9790:
9789:
9769:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9724:Social Scientist
9715:
9702:
9701:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9666:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9637:
9628:
9627:
9607:
9601:
9600:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9564:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9446:
9437:
9436:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9365:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9300:
9291:
9290:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9238:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9190:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9160:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9141:
9133:
9127:
9126:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9036:. pp. v, 4.
9027:
9021:
9020:
8984:
8975:
8974:
8965:
8959:
8953:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8936:
8912:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8835:
8826:
8825:
8815:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8751:
8741:Caldwell, Robert
8737:
8731:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8684:. Vol. IV,
8668:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8635:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8264:
8253:
8252:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8181:. Archived from
8156:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8127:Orient Blackswan
8117:Mukherjee, Sujit
8113:
8107:
8106:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7960:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7874:
7854:
7845:
7844:
7825:Pollock, Sheldon
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7794:
7785:
7784:
7764:
7758:
7752:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7719:
7713:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7615:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7347:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7298:
7292:
7285:
7279:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7128:
7119:
7118:
7100:
7098:10.1038/084365a0
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
6952:and Buchi Babu.
6832:Neeti Sangrahamu
6791:Gona Budda Reddy
6753:Tikkana Somayaji
6642:Sanskrit prosody
6571:Palnadu district
6532:
6524:
6049:
6048:
6035:
6034:
6021:
6020:
6007:
6006:
5993:
5992:
5979:
5978:
5965:
5964:
5951:
5950:
5937:
5936:
5923:
5922:
5909:
5908:
5896:
5894:Telugu numerals
5892:
5874:
5873:
5861:
5860:
5859:తెలుగు గుణింతాలు
5855:
5853:Telugu Guṇintālu
5729:
5723:
5716:
5715:
5707:
5701:
5694:
5693:
5685:
5679:
5672:
5671:
5663:
5657:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5633:
5626:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5604:
5603:
5595:
5589:
5582:
5581:
5573:
5567:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5545:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5521:
5514:
5513:
5505:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5477:
5470:
5469:
5461:
5455:
5448:
5447:
5439:
5433:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5357:
5349:
5343:
5336:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5281:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5253:
5246:
5245:
5237:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5209:
5202:
5201:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5163:
5156:
5155:
5147:
5141:
5134:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5097:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5073:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5051:
5044:
5043:
5035:
5029:
5022:
5021:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4985:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4932:
4931:
4901:రగతము Ragathamu
4813:విభూధి Vibhudhi
4735:
4734:
4724:Telugu has many
4701:English language
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4497:far from speaker
4475:
4474:
4339:Gender/Formality
4330:far from speaker
4306:
4305:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4112:you ( singular)
4107:
4101:
4100:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4040:Telugu pronouns
4038:
3981:
3980:
3798:
3797:
3774:
3733:
3687:basic word order
3536:
3532:
3521:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3435:
3424:
3413:
3402:
3384:
3373:
3360:
3349:
3318:
3312:Vowels (అచ్చులు
3310:
3299:/jɐʃɐs/ 'fame'.
3105:(that side) – /ɐ
3053:
3029:
3006:
2996:
2984:
2974:
2957:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2913:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2861:
2851:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2797:
2787:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2633:
2609:
2597:
2587:
2569:
2564:
2520:
2516:
2484:speaking Telugu.
2478:
2464:speaking Telugu.
2460:A man living in
2458:
2406:Northern :
2234:Nandyal district
2186:Noboru Karashima
2025:Telugu Americans
1956:, some parts of
1779:Andhra Mahasabha
1773:In the princely
1764:Gurajada Apparao
1744:English language
1633:(1022 CE).
1611:
1608:
1603:Mahendravarman I
1585:
1582:
1532:Andhra Ikshvakus
1444:Earliest records
1291:or /ɻ/) and the
1194:
1183:
1006:
1005:
992:
991:
978:
977:
971:
924:
923:
873:
870:
861:Pavuluri Mallana
846:Thanjavur Nayaks
795:
792:
666:
661:
657:
656:
655:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
576:
567:
552:
545:
529:
508:
502:Individual code:
500:– inclusive code
499:
492:
483:
482:
474:
465:
464:
456:
433:language in
371:
344:
329:Northern :
246:
181:
164:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
75:(Telugu, native)
74:
73:
55:
46:
45:
44:
32:
31:
21:
20511:
20510:
20506:
20505:
20504:
20502:
20501:
20500:
20366:Telugu language
20356:
20355:
20354:
20344:
20342:
20330:
20322:
20320:
20315:
20314:
20309:
20301:
20299:
20293:
20257:
20233:Gajapati Empire
20223:Velanati Chodas
20198:Pallava dynasty
20173:Andhra Ikshvaku
20154:
20101:
20070:
19887:
19864:
19721:
19693:
19665:Great Snakehead
19602:
19514:
19502:
19489:
19487:
19485:
19455:
19450:
19409:
19331:
19273:
19205:
19147:
18969:
18908:
18877:Telugu language
18820:
18805:
18793:
18791:
18789:
18759:
18754:
18740:
18728:Proto-Dravidian
18719:Proto-languages
18709:
18696:
18650:
18624:
18588:
18552:
18495:
18446:
18420:
18369:
18259:Judeo-Malayalam
18225:
18147:
18141:
18113:
18092:
18073:
18060:
18009:
17987:
17982:
17952:
17947:
17836:
17820:
17813:
17808:
17806:
17800:
17767:
17757:
17755:
17725:
17720:
17704:
17598:
17577:
17556:
17551:
17521:
17516:
17498:
17477:
17445:
17340:
17314:
17255:
17239:
17201:
17142:
17136:
17096:Malaysian Tamil
17069:
16942:
16932:
16653:Eastern Kadazan
16633:Coastal Kadazan
16559:
16552:
16364:
16357:
16336:
16327:
16249:
16212:
16207:
16177:
16168:
16117:
16081:
16055:
15998:
15932:
15930:
15928:
15914:
15895:
15874:
15829:
15814:Southern Sotho
15806:Northern Sotho
15783:
15753:
15730:
15725:
15695:
15690:
15670:
15614:
15549:
15482:
15420:
15379:
15356:
15325:
15302:
15297:
15267:
15262:
15246:
15159:
15143:
15115:
15105:
15103:
15073:
15068:
15055:
15029:
15020:Judeo-Malayalam
14983:
14788:
14779:
14745:Arabi Malayalam
14733:
14727:
14697:
14692:
14679:
14648:
14627:
14532:
14501:
14495:
14465:
14460:
14447:
14421:
14380:
14376:Hyderabadi Urdu
14354:
14348:
14318:
14313:
14300:
14274:
14213:
14187:
14181:
14151:
14146:
14132:Multilingualism
14109:
13971:
13964:
13836:
13825:
13823:
13812:
13666:
13546:
13537:
13512:
13505:
13500:
13465:
13457:
13452:
13444:
13442:
13436:
13400:
13376:Gajapati Empire
13366:Velanati Chodas
13341:Pallava dynasty
13316:Andhra Ikshvaku
13297:
13244:
13213:
13030:
13007:
12864:
12836:
12808:Great Snakehead
12745:
12657:
12645:
12632:
12630:
12628:
12579:Telugu language
12570:Telugu language
12568:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12507:
12471:
12469:
12445:Wayback Machine
12410:Wayback Machine
12397:Wayback Machine
12370:
12365:
12364:
12354:
12352:
12339:
12338:
12334:
12327:
12317:Sahitya Akademi
12309:
12305:
12300:. p. 3294.
12298:Sahitya Akademi
12290:
12286:
12276:
12274:
12261:
12257:
12250:
12234:
12230:
12217:
12213:
12200:
12193:
12182:
12181:
12177:
12169:Telugu Marugulu
12164:
12160:
12148:
12147:
12138:
12137:
12130:
12128:
12118:
12114:
12099:
12083:
12079:
12072:
12058:
12054:
12047:
12027:
12020:
12013:
11994:
11990:
11983:
11979:
11969:
11967:
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11940:
11936:
11929:
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11913:
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11890:
11886:
11847:
11843:
11830:
11826:
11819:
11797:
11793:
11754:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11725:
11721:
11711:
11709:
11700:
11696:
11681:
11667:
11660:
11653:
11637:
11633:
11622:
11618:
11613:Wayback Machine
11600:
11596:
11590:Wilkinson (1974
11588:
11584:
11574:
11572:
11565:
11545:
11536:
11505:
11484:
11475:
11464:
11455:
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11392:
11385:
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11342:
11335:
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10907:
10905:
10898:
10882:
10878:
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10866:
10859:
10843:
10839:
10829:
10827:
10820:
10804:
10797:
10787:
10785:
10778:
10762:
10758:
10750:
10719:
10713:
10709:
10699:
10697:
10684:
10683:
10679:
10669:
10667:
10654:
10653:
10649:
10639:
10637:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10607:
10605:
10592:
10591:
10587:
10577:
10575:
10568:
10552:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10529:
10513:
10509:
10499:
10497:
10488:
10487:
10483:
10473:
10471:
10462:
10461:
10457:
10446:
10442:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10412:
10410:
10401:
10400:
10396:
10386:
10362:
10358:
10348:
10346:
10331:
10327:
10316:
10314:
10299:
10298:
10294:
10284:
10282:
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10244:
10240:
10230:
10228:
10215:
10214:
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10200:
10198:
10177:
10176:
10172:
10162:
10160:
10145:
10144:
10140:
10130:
10128:
10115:
10114:
10110:
10100:
10098:
10088:
10084:
10073:aponline.gov.in
10067:
10066:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10033:
10029:
10016:
10015:
10011:
10000:
9996:
9989:
9973:
9969:
9959:
9957:
9950:
9934:
9930:
9920:
9918:
9903:
9899:
9892:
9866:
9862:
9851:aponline.gov.in
9845:
9844:
9833:
9822:
9818:
9810:
9804:
9793:
9786:
9770:
9763:
9753:
9751:
9736:10.2307/3517880
9730:(10–12): 8–23.
9716:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9681:
9679:
9668:
9667:
9660:
9650:
9648:
9639:
9638:
9631:
9624:
9608:
9604:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9581:
9565:
9561:
9551:
9549:
9542:
9526:
9522:
9515:
9501:
9497:
9490:
9474:
9470:
9463:
9447:
9440:
9429:
9428:
9424:
9414:
9412:
9397:
9396:
9392:
9382:
9380:
9367:
9366:
9355:
9345:
9343:
9336:
9332:
9317:
9313:
9302:
9301:
9294:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9266:
9262:
9255:
9239:
9235:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9169:
9167:
9162:
9161:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9123:
9107:
9103:
9095:. p. 273.
9089:
9088:
9084:
9045:
9041:
9028:
9024:
8985:
8978:
8967:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8951:
8947:
8933:
8913:
8904:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8879:
8871:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8852:
8850:
8837:
8836:
8829:
8768:
8764:
8756:
8749:
8738:
8734:
8720:
8718:
8705:
8701:
8691:
8689:
8669:
8665:
8656:
8654:
8636:
8632:
8626:
8610:
8606:
8593:
8589:
8582:
8566:
8562:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8523:
8507:
8503:
8499:, Introduction.
8495:
8491:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8449:, p. 167,
8436:
8432:
8424:
8420:
8413:
8405:. p. 296.
8393:
8389:
8373:
8369:
8363:
8356:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8285:
8265:
8256:
8246:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8197:
8193:
8185:
8154:
8148:
8144:
8137:
8114:
8110:
8103:
8093:Sahitya Akademi
8091:. Vol. 1.
8080:
8076:
8069:
8061:. p. 206.
8049:
8045:
8032:
8028:
8021:
8005:
8001:
7994:
7975:
7971:
7958:
7956:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7935:
7919:
7915:
7908:
7889:
7885:
7871:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7827:(19 May 2003).
7822:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7803:BBC News తెలుగు
7795:
7788:
7781:
7765:
7761:
7753:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7710:Wayback Machine
7701:
7697:
7688:
7686:
7679:
7656:
7652:
7647:
7643:
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7609:
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7498:
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7463:
7456:
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7436:
7429:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7383:
7379:
7362:
7358:
7345:
7343:
7336:The News Minute
7330:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7286:
7282:
7273:
7269:
7259:
7257:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7229:
7227:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7196:
7192:
7186:Zvelebil (1990)
7184:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7131:Telugu language
7129:
7122:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7043:
7038:
6989:
6969:
6964:
6960:Main category:
6958:
6820:Neethichandrika
6816:Bala Vyakaranam
6726:
6713:
6702:
6682:Malliya Rechana
6679:
6677:Malliya Rechana
6674:
6665:
6650:
6620:
6604:
6595:
6587:
6563:Amarāvati Stupa
6560:
6558:Amaravati Stupa
6555:
6550:
6544:
6057:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5976:
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5924:
5920:
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5917:
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5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5888:Arabic numerals
5880:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5746:
5738:Main articles:
5730:
5724:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5673:
5669:
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5664:
5658:
5651:
5647:
5646:
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5627:
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5612:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5539:
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5534:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5493:
5489:
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5484:
5478:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5444:
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5434:
5427:
5423:
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5403:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5315:
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5304:
5298:
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5286:
5282:
5276:
5269:
5265:
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5260:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5232:
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5221:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5203:
5199:
5198:
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5179:
5175:
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5170:
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5148:
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5130:
5126:
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5098:
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5041:
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5030:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4992:
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4979:
4975:
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4938:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4797:కనీసం Kaneesam
4773:రక్కసి Rakkasi
4722:
4595:
4567:
4301:these and those
4258:
4094:we but not you
4037:
4028:
4009:-di : -ru
3999:-ḍu : -ru
3988:
3987:Verbal suffixes
3956:
3942:
3927:
3917:
3901:
3891:
3880:
3870:
3854:
3844:
3833:
3823:
3793:
3777:
3761:
3752:
3736:
3720:
3695:
3683:
3616:
3608:Bāla Vyākaraṇam
3549:
3543:
3493:
3305:
2627:
2546:
2532:
2512:
2468:
2448:
2446:
2388:Western :
2382:
2364:
2256:
2250:
2210:Ganjam district
2205:
2200:
2182:
2176:
2125:
1910:
1904:
1818:union territory
1806:
1775:Hyderabad State
1740:
1738:Colonial period
1718:Hyderabad State
1707:Tughlaq dynasty
1703:Delhi Sultanate
1693:region, due to
1687:
1663:Krishnadevaraya
1655:
1639:
1609:
1583:
1574:Kadapa district
1566:Andhra Ikshvaku
1562:
1556:
1454:Amaravati Stupa
1452:, found at the
1446:
1211:
1143:Proto-Dravidian
1139:
1115:Sanskritisation
1051:Proto-Dravidian
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1007:
999:
998:
997:
993:
985:
984:
983:
979:
963:
871:
852:in Tamil Nadu.
793:
744:Telugu diaspora
659:
653:
623:
619:
593:Without proper
581:
579:
563:
548:
547:
541:
525:
522:
504:
503:
501:
495:
488:
478:
477:
470:
460:
459:
452:
442:
434:
432:
389:
382:Official status
372:
367:
361:
345:
340:
311:Western :
301:
287:Proto-Dravidian
282:
275:
247:
244:Language family
242:
232:
225:
224:Native speakers
215:
211:
81:
77:
61:
42:
28:
23:
22:
18:Telugu-language
15:
12:
11:
5:
20509:
20499:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20453:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20413:
20408:
20403:
20398:
20393:
20388:
20383:
20378:
20373:
20368:
20353:
20352:
20340:
20317:
20316:
20311:
20310:
20298:
20295:
20294:
20292:
20291:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20265:
20263:
20259:
20258:
20256:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20195:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20178:Ananda Gotrika
20175:
20170:
20164:
20162:
20156:
20155:
20153:
20152:
20147:
20142:
20137:
20132:
20130:National parks
20127:
20122:
20117:
20111:
20109:
20103:
20102:
20100:
20099:
20094:
20089:
20086:
20080:
20078:
20072:
20071:
20069:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20043:
20038:
20033:
20031:Tadepalligudem
20028:
20023:
20018:
20013:
20008:
20003:
19998:
19993:
19988:
19983:
19978:
19973:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19916:Chilakaluripet
19913:
19908:
19903:
19897:
19895:
19889:
19888:
19886:
19885:
19880:
19874:
19872:
19866:
19865:
19863:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19835:Sri Sathya Sai
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19737:
19731:
19729:
19723:
19722:
19720:
19719:
19714:
19712:Coastal Andhra
19709:
19703:
19701:
19695:
19694:
19692:
19691:
19686:
19683:
19678:
19675:
19670:
19667:
19662:
19659:
19654:
19651:
19646:
19643:
19638:
19635:
19630:
19627:
19622:
19619:
19614:
19610:
19608:
19604:
19603:
19601:
19600:
19595:
19590:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19560:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19524:
19522:
19516:
19515:
19507:
19504:
19503:
19500:Andhra Pradesh
19484:
19483:
19476:
19469:
19461:
19452:
19451:
19449:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19417:
19415:
19411:
19410:
19408:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19392:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19341:
19339:
19333:
19332:
19330:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19317:National Parks
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19294:
19289:
19283:
19281:
19275:
19274:
19272:
19271:
19266:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19215:
19213:
19207:
19206:
19204:
19203:
19198:
19193:
19188:
19183:
19178:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19157:
19155:
19149:
19148:
19146:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19110:
19105:
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19060:
19055:
19050:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18979:
18977:
18971:
18970:
18968:
18967:
18962:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18925:Vishnukundinas
18922:
18916:
18914:
18910:
18909:
18907:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18885:
18884:
18874:
18869:
18864:
18859:
18854:
18849:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18828:
18826:
18822:
18821:
18810:
18807:
18806:
18788:
18787:
18780:
18773:
18765:
18756:
18755:
18745:
18742:
18741:
18739:
18738:
18731:
18723:
18721:
18715:
18714:
18711:
18710:
18708:
18707:
18701:
18698:
18697:
18695:
18694:
18693:
18692:
18690:Sauria Paharia
18687:
18677:
18671:
18669:
18662:
18656:
18655:
18652:
18651:
18649:
18648:
18643:
18638:
18632:
18630:
18626:
18625:
18623:
18622:
18617:
18611:
18609:
18602:
18598:
18597:
18594:
18593:
18590:
18589:
18587:
18586:
18581:
18576:
18571:
18566:
18560:
18558:
18554:
18553:
18551:
18550:
18545:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18512:
18510:
18501:
18497:
18496:
18494:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18467:
18465:
18456:
18452:
18451:
18448:
18447:
18445:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18428:
18426:
18422:
18421:
18419:
18418:
18413:
18412:
18411:
18406:
18396:
18391:
18385:
18383:
18379:
18378:
18375:
18374:
18371:
18370:
18368:
18367:
18365:Wayanad Chetti
18362:
18357:
18350:
18345:
18340:
18335:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18267:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18235:
18233:
18227:
18226:
18224:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18172:
18171:
18160:
18158:
18149:
18143:
18142:
18140:
18139:
18138:
18137:
18127:
18121:
18119:
18115:
18114:
18112:
18111:
18106:
18100:
18098:
18094:
18093:
18091:
18086:
18081:
18079:
18075:
18074:
18072:
18071:
18065:
18062:
18061:
18059:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18022:
18020:
18011:
18002:
17995:
17989:
17988:
17981:
17980:
17973:
17966:
17958:
17949:
17948:
17946:
17945:
17940:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17920:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17850:
17844:
17842:
17838:
17837:
17835:
17834:
17828:
17826:
17822:
17821:
17819:
17818:
17803:
17801:
17799:
17798:
17797:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17775:
17773:
17769:
17768:
17754:
17753:
17746:
17739:
17731:
17722:
17721:
17719:
17718:
17712:
17710:
17709:Sign languages
17706:
17705:
17703:
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17606:
17604:
17600:
17599:
17597:
17596:
17591:
17585:
17583:
17579:
17578:
17576:
17575:
17570:
17564:
17562:
17558:
17557:
17550:
17549:
17542:
17535:
17527:
17518:
17517:
17515:
17514:
17511:
17507:
17504:
17503:
17500:
17499:
17497:
17496:
17491:
17485:
17483:
17479:
17478:
17476:
17475:
17474:
17473:
17462:
17460:
17453:
17447:
17446:
17444:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17397:
17396:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17350:
17348:
17342:
17341:
17339:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17322:
17320:
17316:
17315:
17313:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17269:
17267:
17261:
17260:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17253:
17247:
17245:
17241:
17240:
17238:
17237:
17236:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17209:
17207:
17203:
17202:
17200:
17199:
17194:
17189:
17184:
17179:
17174:
17169:
17168:
17167:
17157:
17152:
17146:
17144:
17138:
17137:
17135:
17134:
17133:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17107:
17106:
17105:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17088:
17077:
17075:
17071:
17070:
17068:
17067:
17066:
17065:
17064:
17063:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17050:
17049:
17048:
17047:
17037:
17036:
17035:
17033:Penang Hokkien
17030:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17004:
17003:
16998:
16983:
16978:
16977:
16976:
16975:
16974:
16953:
16951:
16944:
16938:
16937:
16934:
16933:
16931:
16930:
16925:
16920:
16915:
16910:
16905:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
16863:Selungai Murut
16860:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16813:Punan Bah-Biau
16810:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16793:Nonukan Tidong
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16725:
16720:
16715:
16713:Keningau Murut
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16675:
16670:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16650:
16645:
16640:
16635:
16630:
16625:
16620:
16615:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16570:
16564:
16562:
16554:
16553:
16551:
16550:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16369:
16367:
16359:
16358:
16356:
16355:
16349:
16347:
16340:
16329:
16328:
16326:
16325:
16324:
16323:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16276:
16275:
16274:
16263:
16261:
16255:
16254:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16247:
16246:
16245:
16235:
16229:
16227:
16218:
16214:
16213:
16206:
16205:
16198:
16191:
16183:
16174:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16144:Pretoria Sotho
16141:
16136:
16134:Oorlams Creole
16131:
16125:
16123:
16119:
16118:
16116:
16115:
16108:
16102:
16100:
16091:
16087:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16080:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16063:
16061:
16057:
16056:
16054:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15945:
15943:
15936:
15924:
15923:
15920:
15919:
15916:
15915:
15913:
15912:
15903:
15901:
15897:
15896:
15894:
15893:
15884:
15882:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15872:
15864:
15856:
15848:
15839:
15837:
15831:
15830:
15828:
15827:
15819:
15811:
15802:
15800:
15791:
15789:Southern Bantu
15785:
15784:
15782:
15781:
15776:
15770:
15768:
15759:
15755:
15754:
15752:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15735:
15732:
15731:
15724:
15723:
15716:
15709:
15701:
15692:
15691:
15689:
15688:
15682:
15680:
15679:Sign languages
15676:
15675:
15672:
15671:
15669:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15622:
15620:
15616:
15615:
15613:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15597:
15592:
15591:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15570:
15565:
15559:
15557:
15551:
15550:
15548:
15547:
15546:
15545:
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15510:
15509:
15508:
15503:
15492:
15490:
15484:
15483:
15481:
15480:
15479:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15437:
15435:
15426:
15422:
15421:
15419:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15387:
15385:
15381:
15380:
15378:
15377:
15372:
15368:
15366:
15362:
15361:
15358:
15357:
15355:
15354:
15349:
15344:
15339:
15333:
15331:
15327:
15326:
15324:
15323:
15317:
15315:
15308:
15307:Main languages
15304:
15303:
15296:
15295:
15288:
15281:
15273:
15264:
15263:
15261:
15260:
15254:
15252:
15251:Sign languages
15248:
15247:
15245:
15244:
15239:
15238:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15217:
15216:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15195:
15194:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15167:
15165:
15161:
15160:
15158:
15157:
15151:
15149:
15145:
15144:
15142:
15141:
15140:
15139:
15134:
15123:
15121:
15117:
15116:
15102:
15101:
15094:
15087:
15079:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15066:
15060:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15037:
15035:
15034:Related topics
15031:
15030:
15028:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14991:
14989:
14985:
14984:
14982:
14981:
14976:
14974:Wayanad Chetti
14971:
14966:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14910:
14909:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14882:
14877:
14872:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14796:
14794:
14790:
14789:
14782:
14780:
14778:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14741:
14739:
14735:
14734:
14726:
14725:
14718:
14711:
14703:
14694:
14693:
14691:
14690:
14684:
14681:
14680:
14678:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14656:
14654:
14653:Related topics
14650:
14649:
14647:
14646:
14641:
14635:
14633:
14629:
14628:
14626:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14612:
14609:
14606:
14603:
14600:
14597:
14594:
14591:
14588:
14585:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14564:
14561:
14556:
14553:
14550:
14547:
14544:
14540:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14531:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14509:
14507:
14506:Main languages
14503:
14502:
14494:
14493:
14486:
14479:
14471:
14462:
14461:
14459:
14458:
14452:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14429:
14427:
14426:Related topics
14423:
14422:
14420:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14388:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14379:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14362:
14360:
14359:Main languages
14356:
14355:
14347:
14346:
14339:
14332:
14324:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14311:
14305:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14282:
14280:
14279:Related topics
14276:
14275:
14273:
14272:
14267:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14242:
14237:
14232:
14227:
14221:
14219:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14195:
14193:
14192:Main languages
14189:
14188:
14185:Andhra Pradesh
14180:
14179:
14172:
14165:
14157:
14148:
14147:
14145:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14118:
14115:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13976:
13974:
13966:
13965:
13963:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13841:
13839:
13835:Over 1 million
13828:
13818:
13817:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13674:
13672:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13552:
13550:
13539:
13538:
13536:
13535:
13530:
13524:
13522:
13515:
13507:
13506:
13499:
13498:
13491:
13484:
13476:
13470:
13467:
13466:
13454:
13453:
13441:
13438:
13437:
13435:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13408:
13406:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13321:Ananda Gotrika
13318:
13313:
13307:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13273:National parks
13270:
13265:
13260:
13254:
13252:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13229:
13223:
13221:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13174:Tadepalligudem
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13059:Chilakaluripet
13056:
13051:
13046:
13040:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13017:
13015:
13009:
13008:
13006:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12978:Sri Sathya Sai
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12874:
12872:
12866:
12865:
12863:
12862:
12857:
12855:Coastal Andhra
12852:
12846:
12844:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12834:
12829:
12826:
12821:
12818:
12813:
12810:
12805:
12802:
12797:
12794:
12789:
12786:
12781:
12778:
12773:
12770:
12765:
12762:
12757:
12753:
12751:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12667:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12650:
12647:
12646:
12643:Andhra Pradesh
12627:
12626:
12619:
12612:
12604:
12598:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12576:
12548:
12547:External links
12545:
12543:
12542:
12537:
12524:
12511:
12505:
12484:
12477:
12455:
12448:
12438:online edition
12430:
12419:
12412:
12399:
12386:
12379:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12332:
12325:
12303:
12284:
12255:
12248:
12228:
12211:
12191:
12175:
12158:
12112:
12097:
12077:
12070:
12052:
12045:
12018:
12011:
11988:
11977:
11951:
11934:
11923:
11904:
11884:
11863:10.2307/411840
11857:(4): 838–846.
11841:
11824:
11817:
11791:
11770:10.2307/411840
11748:
11719:
11694:
11679:
11658:
11651:
11631:
11616:
11594:
11582:
11563:
11534:
11515:(2): 231–241.
11482:
11462:
11449:
11434:. Ethnologue.
11423:
11402:
11383:
11355:
11340:
11333:
11313:
11294:
11274:
11255:
11235:
11216:
11196:
11168:
11149:
11129:
11110:
11090:
11083:
11063:
11032:
11013:
10993:
10974:
10954:
10935:
10915:
10896:
10876:
10857:
10837:
10818:
10795:
10776:
10756:
10707:
10677:
10647:
10629:The Hans India
10615:
10585:
10566:
10546:
10527:
10507:
10481:
10455:
10440:
10420:
10394:
10384:
10378:. p. 35.
10356:
10325:
10292:
10264:
10238:
10208:
10170:
10138:
10108:
10082:
10060:
10027:
10009:
9994:
9987:
9967:
9948:
9928:
9897:
9890:
9860:
9831:
9824:D. C. Sircar.
9816:
9791:
9784:
9761:
9703:
9689:
9658:
9629:
9622:
9602:
9586:
9579:
9559:
9540:
9520:
9513:
9495:
9488:
9468:
9461:
9438:
9422:
9390:
9353:
9342:. pp. 1–4
9330:
9311:
9292:
9275:
9260:
9253:
9233:
9230:. p. 256.
9216:
9202:
9177:
9152:
9128:
9121:
9101:
9082:
9061:10.2307/411840
9055:(4): 838–846.
9039:
9022:
8995:(3): 381–383.
8976:
8960:
8954:
8945:
8931:
8902:
8890:starlingdb.org
8877:
8860:
8827:
8762:
8732:
8699:
8663:
8630:
8624:
8604:
8587:
8580:
8560:
8540:
8521:
8501:
8489:
8475:
8461:
8455:
8430:
8418:
8411:
8387:
8367:
8361:
8354:
8336:Shulman, David
8327:
8320:
8300:
8294:
8283:
8277:. p. 88.
8254:
8244:
8221:
8211:
8191:
8142:
8135:
8129:. p. 31.
8108:
8101:
8083:Datta, Amaresh
8074:
8067:
8043:
8026:
8019:
7999:
7992:
7978:Greene, Roland
7969:
7939:
7933:
7930:. p. 263.
7913:
7906:
7883:
7869:
7846:
7839:
7816:
7786:
7779:
7759:
7757:, p. 163.
7744:
7714:
7695:
7677:
7659:Agrawal, D. P.
7650:
7641:
7634:
7607:
7589:The Hans India
7575:
7545:
7526:
7506:
7487:
7467:
7461:
7454:
7434:
7427:
7407:
7400:
7377:
7356:
7323:
7293:
7280:
7267:
7237:
7219:The Hans India
7205:
7190:
7178:
7148:
7120:
7072:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6994:Telugu grammar
6990:
6988:
6985:
6968:
6965:
6957:
6954:
6924:Paakudu Raallu
6920:Jnanpith Award
6918:won the third
6906:Jnanpith Award
6892:Jnanpith Award
6878:vaaduka bhasha
6858:Gurram Jashuva
6725:
6722:
6712:
6709:
6701:
6698:
6686:Kavijanasrayam
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6661:
6649:
6646:
6619:
6616:
6603:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6586:
6583:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6546:Main article:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6526:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6038:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5967:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5939:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5904:
5899:
5879:
5876:
5863:
5849:
5809:"arthanusvāra"
5790:dīrgha virāmam
5744:Telugu Braille
5734:
5733:
5731:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5597:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5351:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5105:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4953:
4952:Writing system
4950:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4853:తదియ Thadhiya
4851:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4837:బిచ్చం Bicham
4835:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4789:దిష్టి Dishti
4787:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4721:
4718:
4672:(e.g., కబురు,
4636:by poets like
4628:Literature in
4594:
4591:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4480:
4479:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4257:
4256:Demonstratives
4254:
4248:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4198:
4197:they (humans)
4194:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4046:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3958:
3957:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3694:
3691:
3682:
3679:
3615:
3612:
3547:Telugu grammar
3545:Main article:
3542:
3539:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3466:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3304:
3301:
3295:from Sanskrit
3206:
3205:
3186:
3167:
3148:
3129:
3114:
3095:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2841:breathy voiced
2836:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2678:
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2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2511:
2508:
2445:
2442:
2423:Coastal Andhra
2413:Colloquially,
2411:
2410:
2404:
2402:Coastal Andhra
2398:
2392:
2378:Main article:
2363:
2360:
2276:Tadepalligudem
2252:Main article:
2249:
2246:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2191:Andhra Pradesh
2178:Main article:
2175:
2172:
2133:Andhra Pradesh
2127:Telugu is the
2124:
2121:
2105:United Kingdom
1922:Andhra Pradesh
1906:Main article:
1903:
1900:
1814:Yanam district
1805:
1802:
1739:
1736:
1686:
1683:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1635:
1558:Main article:
1555:
1552:
1509:Vishnukundinas
1501:Nagarjunakonda
1470:Nagarjunakonda
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1383:
1337:
1330:
1311:
1308:
1301:alveolar trill
1281:
1262:
1251:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1147:proto-language
1138:
1135:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
987:
986:
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980:
973:
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952:
948:
947:
944:
940:
939:
936:
932:
931:
928:
907:Carnatic music
842:Madurai Nayaks
826:Eastern Gangas
709:Coastal Andhra
673:Andhra Pradesh
611:
610:
597:, you may see
583:
582:
577:
569:
568:
561:
555:
554:
539:
531:
530:
523:
518:
515:
514:
493:
485:
484:
475:
467:
466:
457:
449:
448:
447:Language codes
444:
443:
437:
435:
430:
427:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
416:
410:Yanam district
407:
402:
400:Andhra Pradesh
390:
387:
384:
383:
379:
378:
373:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
357:Telugu Braille
354:
348:
346:
342:Writing system
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:
327:
325:Coastal Andhra
321:
315:
307:
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:Middle Telugu
295:
294:
285:
283:
280:
277:
276:
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250:
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206:
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201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
176:
171:
159:
154:
149:
144:
142:Andhra Pradesh
137:Southern India
126:
122:
121:
116:
115:Native to
112:
111:
67:
63:
62:
56:
48:
47:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20508:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
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20469:
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20412:
20409:
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20399:
20397:
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20369:
20367:
20364:
20363:
20361:
20351:
20341:
20339:
20334:
20329:
20328:
20325:
20308:
20296:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20267:
20266:
20264:
20262:Related lists
20260:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
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20239:
20236:
20234:
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20206:
20204:
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20141:
20138:
20136:
20135:Hindu temples
20133:
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20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20112:
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20108:
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20061:Visakhapatnam
20059:
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19989:
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19976:Machilipatnam
19974:
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19964:
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19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
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19934:
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19929:
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19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19898:
19896:
19894:
19890:
19884:
19883:Visakhapatnam
19881:
19879:
19876:
19875:
19873:
19871:
19867:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19855:West Godavari
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19845:Visakhapatnam
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
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19818:
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19796:
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19791:
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19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19770:East Godavari
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
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19700:
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19679:
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19668:
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19655:
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19650:
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19639:
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19626:
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19609:
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19596:
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19589:
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19581:
19579:
19576:
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19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
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19501:
19497:
19482:
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19463:
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19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
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19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19418:
19416:
19414:Related lists
19412:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
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19386:
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19378:
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19280:
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19260:
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19158:
19156:
19154:
19150:
19144:
19143:Y.Bhuvanagiri
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
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18951:
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18875:
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18843:
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18829:
18827:
18823:
18819:
18818:
18813:
18808:
18804:
18800:
18786:
18781:
18779:
18774:
18772:
18767:
18766:
18763:
18752:
18748:
18743:
18737:
18736:
18732:
18730:
18729:
18725:
18724:
18722:
18720:
18716:
18706:
18703:
18702:
18699:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18682:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18672:
18670:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18657:
18647:
18644:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18633:
18631:
18627:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18612:
18610:
18606:
18603:
18599:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18561:
18559:
18555:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18543:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18513:
18511:
18509:
18505:
18502:
18498:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18468:
18466:
18464:
18460:
18457:
18455:South-Central
18453:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18429:
18427:
18423:
18417:
18414:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18402:
18401:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18386:
18384:
18380:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18355:
18351:
18349:
18346:
18344:
18341:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18328:Mullu Kurumba
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18318:
18314:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18241:
18240:
18237:
18236:
18234:
18232:
18228:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18170:
18167:
18166:
18165:
18162:
18161:
18159:
18157:
18153:
18150:
18144:
18136:
18133:
18132:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18116:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18101:
18099:
18095:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18076:
18070:
18067:
18066:
18057:
18056:Jennu Kurumba
18054:
18052:
18051:Betta Kurumba
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18023:
18021:
18019:
18015:
18012:
18006:
18003:
18001:Tamil–Kannada
17999:
17996:
17994:
17990:
17986:
17979:
17974:
17972:
17967:
17965:
17960:
17959:
17956:
17944:
17941:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17845:
17843:
17839:
17833:
17830:
17829:
17827:
17823:
17816:
17805:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17781:
17780:
17777:
17776:
17774:
17770:
17766:
17761:
17752:
17747:
17745:
17740:
17738:
17733:
17732:
17729:
17717:
17714:
17713:
17711:
17707:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17607:
17605:
17601:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17586:
17584:
17580:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17565:
17563:
17559:
17555:
17548:
17543:
17541:
17536:
17534:
17529:
17528:
17525:
17512:
17509:
17508:
17505:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17486:
17484:
17480:
17472:
17469:
17468:
17467:
17464:
17463:
17461:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17448:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17395:
17392:
17391:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17379:East Timorese
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17347:
17343:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17323:
17321:
17317:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17290:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17262:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17242:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17215:
17214:
17211:
17210:
17208:
17204:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17166:
17163:
17162:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17147:
17145:
17139:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17112:
17111:
17110:Indo-European
17108:
17104:
17101:
17097:
17094:
17093:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17083:
17082:
17079:
17078:
17076:
17072:
17062:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17054:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17041:
17038:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17025:
17024:
17021:
17020:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16993:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16973:
16970:
16969:
16968:
16965:
16964:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16958:
16955:
16954:
16952:
16948:
16945:
16939:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16848:Sarawak Malay
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16618:Brunei Bisaya
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16565:
16563:
16561:
16555:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16523:Southern Thai
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16478:Orang Seletar
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16370:
16368:
16366:
16360:
16354:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16334:
16330:
16322:
16319:
16318:
16317:
16314:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16284:North Bornean
16282:
16281:
16280:
16277:
16273:
16270:
16269:
16268:
16267:Austroasiatic
16265:
16264:
16262:
16260:
16256:
16244:
16241:
16240:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16211:
16204:
16199:
16197:
16192:
16190:
16185:
16184:
16181:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16126:
16124:
16120:
16114:
16113:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16103:
16101:
16099:
16095:
16092:
16088:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16064:
16062:
16058:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16001:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15925:
15911:
15910:
15905:
15904:
15902:
15898:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15885:
15883:
15881:
15877:
15871:
15870:
15865:
15863:
15862:
15857:
15855:
15854:
15849:
15847:
15846:
15841:
15840:
15838:
15836:
15832:
15826:
15825:
15820:
15818:
15817:
15812:
15810:
15809:
15804:
15803:
15801:
15799:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15786:
15780:
15777:
15775:
15772:
15771:
15769:
15767:
15766:West Germanic
15763:
15760:
15756:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15736:
15733:
15729:
15722:
15717:
15715:
15710:
15708:
15703:
15702:
15699:
15687:
15684:
15683:
15681:
15677:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15623:
15621:
15617:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15560:
15558:
15556:
15552:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15498:
15497:
15494:
15493:
15491:
15489:
15485:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15443:
15442:
15439:
15438:
15436:
15434:
15430:
15427:
15423:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15386:
15382:
15376:
15375:Orang Seletar
15373:
15370:
15369:
15367:
15363:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15328:
15322:
15319:
15318:
15316:
15312:
15309:
15305:
15301:
15294:
15289:
15287:
15282:
15280:
15275:
15274:
15271:
15259:
15256:
15255:
15253:
15249:
15243:
15240:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15222:
15221:
15218:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15199:
15196:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15173:
15172:
15169:
15168:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15153:
15152:
15150:
15146:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15125:
15124:
15122:
15118:
15114:
15109:
15100:
15095:
15093:
15088:
15086:
15081:
15080:
15077:
15065:
15062:
15061:
15058:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15032:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14992:
14990:
14986:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14908:
14905:
14904:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14886:
14885:Mullu Kurumba
14883:
14881:
14880:Jennu Kurumba
14878:
14876:
14875:Betta Kurumba
14873:
14871:
14868:
14867:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14797:
14795:
14791:
14786:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14742:
14740:
14736:
14732:
14729:Languages of
14724:
14719:
14717:
14712:
14710:
14705:
14704:
14701:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14682:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14651:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14630:
14624:
14623:Kota language
14621:
14619:
14618:Toda language
14616:
14613:
14610:
14607:
14604:
14601:
14599:Mullu Kurumba
14598:
14596:Jennu Kurumba
14595:
14592:
14589:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14554:
14551:
14548:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14535:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14504:
14500:
14497:Languages of
14492:
14487:
14485:
14480:
14478:
14473:
14472:
14469:
14457:
14454:
14453:
14450:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14430:
14428:
14424:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14383:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14363:
14361:
14357:
14353:
14350:Languages of
14345:
14340:
14338:
14333:
14331:
14326:
14325:
14322:
14310:
14307:
14306:
14303:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14283:
14281:
14277:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14222:
14220:
14216:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14196:
14194:
14190:
14186:
14183:Languages of
14178:
14173:
14171:
14166:
14164:
14159:
14158:
14155:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14119:
14116:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13977:
13975:
13973:
13967:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13819:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13688:Chhattisgarhi
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13544:
13540:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13508:
13504:
13497:
13492:
13490:
13485:
13483:
13478:
13477:
13474:
13468:
13461:
13451:
13439:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13405:Related lists
13403:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13308:
13306:
13304:
13300:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13278:Hindu temples
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13251:
13247:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13224:
13222:
13220:
13216:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13204:Visakhapatnam
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13119:Machilipatnam
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13037:
13033:
13027:
13026:Visakhapatnam
13024:
13022:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12998:West Godavari
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12988:Visakhapatnam
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12913:East Godavari
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12871:
12867:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12839:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12660:
12656:
12655:
12648:
12644:
12640:
12625:
12620:
12618:
12613:
12611:
12606:
12605:
12602:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12585:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12571:
12566:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12550:
12540:
12534:
12530:
12525:
12522:(2): 251–270.
12521:
12517:
12512:
12508:
12502:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12485:
12482:
12478:
12467:
12463:
12462:
12456:
12453:
12449:
12446:
12442:
12439:
12435:
12431:
12428:
12424:
12421:P. Percival,
12420:
12417:
12413:
12411:
12407:
12404:
12400:
12398:
12394:
12391:
12387:
12384:
12380:
12377:
12373:
12372:
12350:
12346:
12345:Business Line
12342:
12336:
12328:
12322:
12318:
12314:
12307:
12299:
12295:
12288:
12272:
12268:
12267:
12259:
12251:
12245:
12242:. Routledge.
12241:
12240:
12232:
12224:
12223:
12215:
12207:
12206:
12198:
12196:
12188:. p. 80.
12187:
12186:
12179:
12171:
12170:
12162:
12154:
12142:
12127:
12123:
12116:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12094:
12090:
12089:
12081:
12073:
12067:
12063:
12056:
12048:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12033:
12025:
12023:
12014:
12008:
12004:
12003:
11998:
11997:Austin, Peter
11992:
11986:
11981:
11965:
11961:
11955:
11947:
11946:
11938:
11927:
11911:
11907:
11901:
11897:
11896:
11888:
11880:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11860:
11856:
11852:
11845:
11837:
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11828:
11820:
11814:
11810:
11806:
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11795:
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11783:
11779:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11763:
11759:
11752:
11736:
11732:
11731:
11723:
11707:
11706:
11698:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11680:0-521-32939-6
11676:
11672:
11665:
11663:
11654:
11648:
11644:
11643:
11635:
11627:
11620:
11614:
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11607:
11604:
11598:
11591:
11586:
11570:
11566:
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11556:
11552:
11551:
11543:
11541:
11539:
11530:
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11522:
11518:
11514:
11510:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11479:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11459:
11453:
11437:
11433:
11427:
11419:
11418:
11417:Glottolog 3.0
11413:
11406:
11390:
11386:
11380:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11366:
11365:Martin, J. R.
11359:
11351:
11344:
11336:
11330:
11326:
11325:
11317:
11301:
11297:
11291:
11287:
11286:
11278:
11262:
11258:
11252:
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11247:
11239:
11223:
11219:
11213:
11209:
11208:
11200:
11184:
11180:
11179:
11172:
11156:
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11146:
11142:
11141:
11133:
11117:
11113:
11107:
11103:
11102:
11094:
11086:
11080:
11076:
11075:
11067:
11051:
11047:
11043:
11036:
11020:
11016:
11010:
11006:
11005:
10997:
10981:
10977:
10971:
10967:
10966:
10958:
10942:
10938:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10919:
10903:
10899:
10893:
10889:
10888:
10880:
10864:
10860:
10854:
10850:
10849:
10841:
10825:
10821:
10815:
10811:
10810:
10802:
10800:
10783:
10779:
10773:
10769:
10768:
10760:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10718:
10711:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10681:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10651:
10635:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10619:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10573:
10569:
10563:
10559:
10558:
10550:
10534:
10530:
10524:
10520:
10519:
10511:
10495:
10491:
10485:
10469:
10465:
10459:
10451:
10444:
10437:. March 2023.
10436:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10391:
10387:
10381:
10377:
10373:
10369:
10368:
10360:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10329:
10312:
10308:
10307:
10302:
10296:
10281:
10280:
10279:Business Line
10275:
10268:
10253:
10249:
10242:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10212:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10158:
10154:
10153:
10148:
10142:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10097:
10093:
10086:
10078:
10074:
10070:
10064:
10048:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10031:
10023:
10019:
10013:
10005:
9998:
9990:
9984:
9980:
9979:
9971:
9955:
9951:
9945:
9941:
9940:
9932:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9901:
9893:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9874:
9873:
9864:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9827:
9820:
9809:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9787:
9781:
9777:
9776:
9768:
9766:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9699:
9693:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9665:
9663:
9646:
9642:
9636:
9634:
9625:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9606:
9598:
9597:
9590:
9582:
9576:
9572:
9571:
9563:
9547:
9543:
9537:
9533:
9532:
9524:
9516:
9510:
9506:
9499:
9491:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9472:
9464:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9445:
9443:
9434:
9433:
9426:
9410:
9406:
9405:
9404:Indian Kanoon
9400:
9394:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9341:
9334:
9326:
9322:
9321:"Chapter III"
9315:
9307:
9306:
9299:
9297:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9271:
9264:
9256:
9250:
9246:
9245:
9237:
9226:
9220:
9212:
9206:
9187:
9181:
9165:
9159:
9157:
9138:
9132:
9124:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9105:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9086:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9043:
9035:
9034:
9026:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8964:
8958:
8949:
8941:
8934:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8919:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8891:
8887:
8881:
8874:. p. 19.
8870:
8864:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8823:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8782:(3): 171504.
8781:
8777:
8773:
8766:
8755:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8736:
8729:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8703:
8687:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8673:
8667:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8608:
8600:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8564:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8544:
8528:
8524:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8505:
8498:
8493:
8485:
8479:
8471:
8465:
8458:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8439:Parpola, Asko
8434:
8427:
8422:
8414:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8399:
8391:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8323:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8304:
8298:
8291:
8286:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8251:
8247:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8231:
8225:
8218:
8214:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8195:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8153:
8146:
8138:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8104:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8078:
8070:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8047:
8039:
8038:
8030:
8022:
8016:
8013:. Routledge.
8012:
8011:
8003:
7995:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7966:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7943:
7937:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7922:Sharma, R. S.
7917:
7909:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7879:
7872:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7853:
7851:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7791:
7782:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7763:
7756:
7755:Sinopoli 2001
7751:
7749:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7718:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7699:
7684:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7654:
7645:
7637:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7622:
7614:
7612:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7510:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7471:
7465:
7457:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7438:
7430:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7411:
7403:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7386:Dalby, Andrew
7381:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7360:
7353:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7290:
7284:
7277:
7271:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7201:
7194:
7188:, p. 57.
7187:
7182:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7125:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7046:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Telugu states
7002:
7000:
6999:Telugu people
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6928:film industry
6925:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6785:Basava Purana
6782:
6778:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6708:
6706:
6705:Adikavi Pampa
6700:Adikavi Pampa
6697:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6669:
6657:
6653:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6590:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6549:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6468:
6467:
6417:
6416:
6374:
6373:
6325:
6324:
6274:
6273:
6222:
6221:
6170:
6169:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6024:
6010:
5996:
5982:
5968:
5954:
5940:
5926:
5912:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5878:Number system
5875:
5854:
5843:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:pūrna virāmam
5782:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5754:Brahmi script
5751:
5745:
5741:
5740:Telugu script
5732:
5722:
5710:
5700:
5688:
5678:
5666:
5656:
5644:
5643:
5632:
5620:
5610:
5598:
5588:
5576:
5566:
5554:
5544:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5508:
5498:
5486:
5476:
5464:
5454:
5442:
5432:
5420:
5419:
5408:
5396:
5386:
5374:
5364:
5352:
5342:
5330:
5320:
5308:
5307:
5296:
5284:
5274:
5262:
5252:
5240:
5230:
5218:
5208:
5196:
5195:
5184:
5172:
5162:
5150:
5140:
5128:
5118:
5106:
5096:
5084:
5083:
5072:
5060:
5050:
5038:
5028:
5016:
5006:
4994:
4984:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4957:Consonants –
4949:
4941:
4933:
4921:
4913:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:తొరగా Toraga
4892:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:వాంతి Vanthi
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:విదియ Vidiya
4844:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4389:very informal
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:this and that
4292:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4245:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:you (plural)
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4075:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4032:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:of suffixes.
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:Third person
3800:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3718:older.brother
3716:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3690:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3575:, but unlike
3574:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3538:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:'grandeur', /
3259:
3255:
3252:'pretence', /
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:'tippet', /kɐ
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:(banyan tree)
3203:
3199:
3196:(again) – /mɐ
3195:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:(dream) – /kɐ
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
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3096:
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3016:
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3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
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2796:
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2500:
2498:
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2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Narasaraopeta
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2169:
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2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
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2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:New York City
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:United States
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Uttar Pradesh
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:. The fourth
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
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1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Mughal Empire
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1610: 600 CE
1604:
1599:
1597:
1596:Vishnukundina
1593:
1589:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:-paṭṭaṇa(ṁbu)
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:(houseflies).
1249:
1246:(tanks), and
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1021:Locations of
1019:
970:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Vishnukundina
807:
803:
799:
788:
784:
779:
777:
776:KwaZulu-Natal
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:United States
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
647:
617:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
590:
584:
575:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
551:
546: Telugu
544:
540:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
521:
520:Linguist List
516:
512:
509: –
507:
498:
494:
491:
486:
481:
476:
473:
468:
463:
458:
455:
450:
445:
440:
436:
428:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
385:
380:
377:
376:Signed Telugu
374:
370:
364:
358:
355:
353:
352:Telugu script
350:
349:
347:
343:
337:
332:
328:
326:
322:
320:
316:
314:
310:
309:
308:
304:
297:
296:
293:
290:
289:
288:
284:
278:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
253:
249:
245:
239:
235:
230:
227:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
105:
72:
68:
66:Pronunciation
64:
60:
59:Telugu script
54:
49:
38:
33:
30:
19:
20066:Vizianagaram
19991:Narasaraopet
19850:Vizianagaram
19707:North Andhra
19624:
19553:Demographics
19542:
19509:
19446:India Portal
19385:Jawaharnagar
19380:Peerzadiguda
19264:Secunderabad
19211:Major cities
19073:Nagarkurnool
19048:Mahabubnagar
18882:Language day
18876:
18847:Demographics
18832:Architecture
18815:
18746:
18733:
18726:
18668:Kurukh-Malto
18629:Parji–Gadaba
18608:Kolami-Naiki
18540:
18485:
18432:Cholanaikkan
18404:Korra Koraga
18352:
18315:
18311:Malankuravan
18231:Malayalamoid
18196:Malapandaram
18186:Mala Malasar
17937:
17619:
17298:Chetty Malay
17102:
17040:Chaoshan Min
17018:Southern Min
16957:Sino-Tibetan
16838:Sabah Bisaya
16718:Kinabatangan
16623:Bukar–Sadong
16483:Pahang Malay
16279:Austronesian
16110:
16045:
16037:(historical)
15908:
15889:
15868:
15860:
15852:
15845:(isiNdebele)
15844:
15823:
15815:
15807:
15798:Sotho–Tswana
15505:
15401:Chitty Malay
15396:Bazaar Malay
15229:
14907:Mala Malasar
14892:Malapandaram
14769:
14517:
14365:
14198:
13656:
13543:8th schedule
13209:Vizianagaram
13134:Narasaraopet
12993:Vizianagaram
12850:North Andhra
12767:
12696:Demographics
12685:
12652:
12582:
12558:
12528:
12519:
12515:
12492:
12480:
12470:, retrieved
12460:
12451:
12433:
12422:
12415:
12382:
12375:
12368:Bibliography
12353:. Retrieved
12349:the original
12344:
12335:
12312:
12306:
12293:
12287:
12275:. Retrieved
12265:
12258:
12238:
12231:
12221:
12214:
12204:
12184:
12178:
12168:
12161:
12129:. Retrieved
12125:
12115:
12087:
12080:
12061:
12055:
12031:
12001:
11991:
11980:
11968:. Retrieved
11963:
11954:
11944:
11937:
11926:
11914:. Retrieved
11894:
11887:
11854:
11850:
11844:
11834:
11827:
11800:
11794:
11761:
11757:
11751:
11739:. Retrieved
11729:
11722:
11710:. Retrieved
11704:
11697:
11670:
11641:
11634:
11625:
11619:
11597:
11585:
11573:. Retrieved
11549:
11512:
11508:
11477:
11457:
11452:
11440:. Retrieved
11426:
11415:
11405:
11393:. Retrieved
11373:
11358:
11349:
11343:
11323:
11316:
11304:. Retrieved
11284:
11277:
11265:. Retrieved
11245:
11238:
11226:. Retrieved
11206:
11199:
11187:. Retrieved
11177:
11171:
11159:. Retrieved
11139:
11132:
11120:. Retrieved
11100:
11093:
11073:
11066:
11054:. Retrieved
11035:
11023:. Retrieved
11003:
10996:
10984:. Retrieved
10964:
10957:
10945:. Retrieved
10925:
10918:
10906:. Retrieved
10886:
10879:
10867:. Retrieved
10847:
10840:
10828:. Retrieved
10808:
10786:. Retrieved
10766:
10759:
10748:the original
10727:
10723:
10710:
10698:. Retrieved
10689:
10680:
10668:. Retrieved
10659:
10650:
10638:. Retrieved
10627:
10618:
10606:. Retrieved
10597:
10588:
10576:. Retrieved
10556:
10549:
10537:. Retrieved
10517:
10510:
10498:. Retrieved
10493:
10490:"ACS B16001"
10484:
10472:. Retrieved
10458:
10443:
10432:
10423:
10411:. Retrieved
10397:
10389:
10366:
10359:
10347:. Retrieved
10338:
10328:
10315:. Retrieved
10304:
10295:
10283:. Retrieved
10277:
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10251:
10241:
10229:. Retrieved
10220:
10211:
10199:. Retrieved
10182:
10173:
10161:. Retrieved
10157:the original
10150:
10141:
10129:. Retrieved
10125:the original
10120:
10111:
10099:. Retrieved
10095:
10085:
10077:the original
10072:
10063:
10051:. Retrieved
10047:the original
10040:
10030:
10022:the original
10012:
10003:
9997:
9977:
9970:
9958:. Retrieved
9938:
9931:
9919:. Retrieved
9910:
9900:
9871:
9863:
9855:the original
9850:
9825:
9819:
9774:
9752:. Retrieved
9727:
9723:
9692:
9680:. Retrieved
9673:
9649:. Retrieved
9612:
9605:
9595:
9589:
9569:
9562:
9550:. Retrieved
9530:
9523:
9504:
9498:
9478:
9471:
9451:
9431:
9425:
9413:. Retrieved
9402:
9393:
9381:. Retrieved
9372:
9344:. Retrieved
9333:
9324:
9314:
9304:
9287:
9278:
9263:
9243:
9236:
9219:
9205:
9193:. Retrieved
9180:
9168:. Retrieved
9143:. Retrieved
9131:
9111:
9104:
9096:
9091:
9085:
9052:
9048:
9042:
9032:
9025:
8992:
8988:
8969:
8963:
8957:
8948:
8917:
8893:. Retrieved
8889:
8880:
8863:
8851:. Retrieved
8842:
8779:
8775:
8765:
8745:
8735:
8726:
8719:, retrieved
8709:
8702:
8690:. Retrieved
8685:
8680:
8666:
8655:, retrieved
8646:
8633:
8627:
8617:
8607:
8597:
8590:
8570:
8563:
8549:
8543:
8531:. Retrieved
8511:
8504:
8492:
8483:
8478:
8469:
8464:
8442:
8433:
8428:, Chapter 2.
8421:
8397:
8390:
8380:
8370:
8364:
8340:
8330:
8310:
8303:
8297:
8288:
8269:
8249:
8234:
8224:
8216:
8201:
8194:
8183:the original
8162:
8158:
8145:
8121:
8111:
8087:
8077:
8053:
8046:
8036:
8029:
8009:
8002:
7982:
7972:
7964:
7957:. Retrieved
7951:
7942:
7936:
7926:
7916:
7896:
7886:
7859:
7829:
7819:
7807:. Retrieved
7802:
7769:
7762:
7735:. Retrieved
7726:
7717:
7698:
7687:, retrieved
7667:
7653:
7644:
7620:
7598:. Retrieved
7587:
7578:
7566:. Retrieved
7557:
7548:
7536:. Retrieved
7516:
7509:
7497:. Retrieved
7477:
7470:
7464:
7444:
7437:
7417:
7410:
7390:
7380:
7370:
7359:
7351:
7344:. Retrieved
7335:
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7305:
7296:
7283:
7275:
7270:
7258:. Retrieved
7249:
7240:
7228:. Retrieved
7217:
7208:
7199:
7193:
7181:
7169:. Retrieved
7160:
7151:
7134:
7088:
7084:
7075:
7063:. Retrieved
7049:
7009:Telugu years
6970:
6945:
6941:
6931:
6923:
6910:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6873:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6789:
6779:
6775:
6770:
6763:Yerrapragada
6761:
6756:
6751:
6743:
6738:
6734:Yerrapragada
6727:
6714:
6703:
6692:
6690:
6680:
6666:
6663:Addanki Poem
6651:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6605:
6596:
6588:
6561:
6530:
6522:
6515:
6052:
6041:
5881:
5865:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5747:
4947:
4939:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4781:సున్న Sunna
4723:
4698:
4647:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4596:
4586:
4583:pratyāyamulu
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4541:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4494:
4486:
4484:
4471:
4457:
4456:
4436:
4435:
4415:
4414:
4388:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4251:
4126:
4077:
4029:
4014:
4004:
3994:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:amma wacc-in
3778:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3684:
3671:instrumental
3642:
3638:
3624:
3617:
3614:Morphosyntax
3607:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3494:
3480:
3463:
3437:
3426:
3415:
3404:
3386:
3375:
3362:
3351:
3313:
3306:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:'fruit'; /kɐ
3233:
3229:
3228:'dowry', /pɐ
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3086:(room) – /ɡɐ
3083:
3079:
3072:
3030:
3007:
2997:
2985:
2975:
2958:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2914:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2862:
2852:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2798:
2788:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2610:
2598:
2588:
2513:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2487:
2427:
2412:
2408:North Andhra
2383:
2304:Vizianagaram
2300:Visakapatnam
2296:Sattenapalle
2284:Chintalapudi
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2206:
2183:
2165:
2149:South Africa
2126:
2123:Legal status
2109:South Africa
2022:
1954:Chhattisgarh
1932:district of
1919:
1869:
1842:
1807:
1795:
1772:
1748:British rule
1741:
1729:
1711:
1705:rule by the
1688:
1656:
1649:took place.
1640:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1578:
1570:Renati Choda
1563:
1513:
1505:Tummalagudem
1494:
1462:Indus script
1449:
1447:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1186:
1179:
1140:
1130:
1127:Modogalingam
1126:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
891:high culture
888:
864:
854:
780:
772:South Africa
768:Saudi Arabia
728:Chhattisgarh
713:
691:, alongside
689:Indian state
615:
614:
586:
559:Linguasphere
534:
439:South Africa
421:(additional)
369:Signed forms
331:North Andhra
266:
187:Chhattisgarh
29:
20021:Rajahmundry
19981:Madanapalle
19926:Dharmavaram
19717:Rayalaseema
19322:Sanctuaries
19249:Mahbubnagar
19108:Ranga Reddy
19083:Narayanapet
19043:Mahabubabad
18935:Rastrakutas
18920:Satavahanas
18409:Mudu Koraga
18382:Tulu-Koraga
18348:Thachanadan
18046:Alu Kurumba
17308:Sabah Malay
17303:Cocos Malay
17192:Minangkabau
17143:archipelago
17013:Pu-Xian Min
16991:Eastern Min
16941:Significant
16783:Murik Kayan
16493:Reman Malay
16488:Perak Malay
16473:Orang Kanaq
16413:Kedah Malay
16408:Judeo-Malay
16289:Kayan–Murik
16159:Angloromani
16098:LGBTQ slang
15909:(Tshivenḓa)
15610:Minangkabau
14954:Thachanadan
14608:Thachanadan
13521:Union-level
13164:Rajahmundry
13124:Madanapalle
13069:Dharmavaram
12860:Rayalaseema
12553:‹ The
12355:13 December
12149:|last=
11395:19 November
10500:26 December
10474:24 December
9880:. pp.
9754:20 February
9170:30 December
9145:30 December
7805:(in Telugu)
7689:15 November
7316:3 September
7278:, Edinburgh
7230:31 December
6933:Kanyasulkam
5830:Telugu has
5819:"ara-sunna"
5814:candrabindu
4908:Sample text
4885:అడవి Adavi
4877:సొంత Sonta
4821:శనగ śanaga
4757:బోనం Bonam
4749:అగ్గి Aggi
4630:acca telugu
4623:Mahābhārata
4565:Case system
4555:vāỊỊu/vāru
4549:vīỊỊu/vīru
4499:, "those")
4458:very formal
3899:They opened
3852:They opened
3791:Mother came
3620:suffixation
3185:(falsehood)
2966:Approximant
2635:unaspirated
2419:Rayalaseema
2396:Rayalaseema
2374:(1956–2014)
2372:bifurcation
2356:Miryalaguda
2308:Ananthagiri
2238:Simhachalam
2224:. However,
2061:New Zealand
1966:West Bengal
1946:Maharashtra
1865:2010 census
1637:Middle Ages
1238:(flowers),
1177:and Manda.
1097:C. P. Brown
982:Bhimeswaram
895:South India
893:throughout
838:Qutb Shahis
798:Bhattiprolu
796:, found in
724:Maharashtra
601:instead of
419:West Bengal
319:Rayalaseema
281:Early forms
262:Southern II
174:Maharashtra
162:West Bengal
20360:Categories
20150:Waterfalls
20056:Vijayawada
20026:Srikakulam
19911:Bhimavaram
19878:Vijayawada
19870:Metropolis
19830:Srikakulam
19740:Anakapalli
19538:Government
19365:Ramagundam
19350:Karimnagar
19327:Waterfalls
19244:Ramagundam
19239:Karimnagar
19191:Ramagundam
19176:Karimnagar
19133:Wanaparthy
19113:Sangareddy
19098:Peddapalli
19053:Mancherial
19033:Karimnagar
18998:Hanamkonda
18960:Qutb Shahi
18867:Government
18481:Mukha-Dora
18476:Manna-Dora
18306:Malamuthan
18291:Kanikkaran
17675:Portuguese
17441:Vietnamese
17431:Sri Lankan
17389:Indonesian
17346:Immigrants
17293:Baba Malay
17213:Philippine
17206:Philippine
17187:Mandailing
17141:Indonesian
16928:Umaʼ Lasan
16818:Punan Batu
16763:Lun Bawang
16508:Semaq Beri
16363:Peninsular
16346:Nationwide
16338:Indigenous
16309:Sama–Bajaw
16304:Philippine
16294:Land Dayak
16030:Portuguese
15979:Nhlangwini
15942:Indigenous
15927:Recognised
15890:(Xitsonga)
15880:Tswa–Ronga
15861:(isiXhosa)
15824:(Setswana)
15666:Vietnamese
15583:Mandailing
15555:Indonesian
15513:Indo-Aryan
15391:Baba Malay
15198:Indo Aryan
14830:Kanikkaran
14644:Saurashtra
14499:Tamil Nadu
14270:Mukha-Dora
14137:Endangered
13940:Rajasthani
13824:unofficial
13783:Rajbangshi
13708:Kamatapuri
13613:(Manipuri)
13293:Waterfalls
13199:Vijayawada
13169:Srikakulam
13054:Bhimavaram
13021:Vijayawada
13013:Metropolis
12973:Srikakulam
12883:Anakapalli
12681:Government
12472:13 October
11964:www.un.org
11764:(4): 838.
11575:8 December
11412:"Teluguic"
10908:2 December
10788:3 December
10660:pib.gov.in
10494:ACS B16001
10434:Ethnologue
10317:2 December
10285:3 February
10257:3 February
10231:4 December
10201:4 December
10163:1 November
10131:31 October
9960:29 January
8721:25 January
8657:26 January
8533:26 January
7364:Statistics
7260:6 December
7136:Ethnologue
7041:References
6942:Maalapalli
6911:Viswambara
6567:Amaravathi
6542:Literature
5821:) (ఁ) and
4705:Portuguese
4686:/dʒavaːbu/
4684:or జవాబు,
4332:, "that")
4274:that woman
4266:this woman
4031:subject).
3948:/tericina-
3937:/tericina-
3878:She opened
3812:Masculine
3770:come-past-
3738:anna waccā
3729:come-past-
3681:Word order
3655:accusative
3651:nominative
3635:noun class
3566:Aṣṭādhyāyī
3553:vyākaraṇam
3491:Allophones
2510:Consonants
2497:m, n, y, w
2437:Manna-Dora
2394:Southern:
2348:Pithapuram
2340:Peddapalli
2336:Mancherial
2328:Ramagundam
2312:Vijayawada
2145:Puducherry
2115:, and the
2037:New Jersey
2018:Tamil Nadu
1964:region of
1960:, and the
1938:Tamil Nadu
1934:Puducherry
1822:Puducherry
1798:mass media
1667:Golden Age
1542:languages.
1497:Ghantasala
1377:epenthetic
1184:1000 BCE.
1119:Triglyphum
1095:. Scholar
1010:Kaleswaram
938:Teluguvāru
919:euphonious
915:musicality
806:Satavahana
778:province.
736:Puducherry
720:Tamil Nadu
414:Puducherry
317:Southern:
292:Old Telugu
197:Tamil Nadu
20338:Languages
20076:Transport
20036:Tadipatri
20016:Proddatur
20011:Palakollu
19906:Anantapur
19750:Annamayya
19745:Anantapur
19727:Districts
19649:Blackbuck
19633:Kuchipudi
19598:Transport
19573:Education
19533:Geography
19511:Amaravati
19508:Capital:
19395:Badangpet
19360:Nizamabad
19345:Hyderabad
19229:Nizamabad
19219:Hyderabad
19186:Nizamabad
19128:Vikarabad
19093:Nizamabad
19028:Kamareddy
19003:Hyderabad
18975:Districts
18945:Kakatiyas
18930:Chalukyas
18913:Dynasties
18862:Geography
18857:Education
18817:Hyderabad
18803:Telangana
18749:indicate
18557:Konda-Kui
18542:Nagarchal
18500:Gondi-Kui
18323:Malavedan
18301:Kurichiya
18296:Kunduvadi
18239:Malayalam
18176:Eravallan
18148:Malayalam
18078:Toda-Kota
18018:Kannadoid
17883:Malayalam
17848:Larestani
17482:By states
17336:Esperanto
17273:Chavacano
17086:Malayalam
17081:Dravidian
17008:Hainanese
16967:Cantonese
16903:Tombonuwo
16868:Sembakung
16688:Kalabakan
16638:Daro-Matu
16378:Cheq Wong
16316:Tai-Kadai
16233:Malaysian
16112:IsiNgqumo
16060:Religious
15869:(isiZulu)
15853:(siSwati)
15816:(Sesotho)
15774:Afrikaans
15595:Baweanese
15568:Banjarese
15501:Malayalam
15496:Dravidian
15451:Hainanese
15446:Cantonese
15416:Singdarin
15225:Malayalam
15220:Dravidian
14914:Malavedan
14860:Kunduvadi
14810:Eravallan
14760:Malayalam
14566:Eravallan
14552:Malavedan
14528:Malayalam
14352:Telangana
14127:Classical
13945:Surjapuri
13905:Khandeshi
13875:Dhundhari
13826:languages
13798:Sikkimese
13606:Malayalam
13513:languages
13219:Transport
13179:Tadipatri
13159:Proddatur
13154:Palakollu
13049:Anantapur
12893:Annamayya
12888:Anantapur
12870:Districts
12792:Blackbuck
12776:Kuchipudi
12741:Transport
12716:Education
12676:Geography
12654:Amaravati
12651:Capital:
12107:948611193
11871:0097-8507
11778:0097-8507
11529:232346235
11056:3 October
11025:3 October
10986:3 October
10947:16 August
10869:16 August
10830:16 August
10744:143958738
10700:6 January
10670:6 January
10640:12 August
10608:6 January
10578:14 August
10539:14 August
10372:Routledge
10349:12 August
10252:The Hindu
10191:0971-751X
10183:The Hindu
10042:The Hindu
9911:The Hindu
9069:0097-8507
9017:237538061
9009:0882-1127
8940:help page
8804:2054-5703
8179:143958738
7878:help page
7600:12 August
7568:12 August
7538:14 August
7499:14 August
7107:0028-0836
5846:material.
5771:vyanjanam
4738:Prakruti
4713:lexically
4709:diglossia
4690:/dʒawɑːb/
4688:for Urdu
4676:for Urdu
4670:Hyderabad
4656:(through
4587:Vibhaktis
4535:Masculine
4514:Masculine
4483:Proximal
4373:Masculine
4352:Masculine
4316:Proximal
4311:Singular
3995:Masculine
3925:It opened
3859:Feminine
3831:He opened
3804:Singular
3708:it-gender
3627:inflected
3145:nammakamu
3113:(pancake)
2904:Fricative
2777:aspirated
2629:Affricate
2543:Post-alv.
2538:Retroflex
2444:Phonology
2415:Telangana
2400:Central:
2390:Telangana
2230:Srisailam
2137:Telangana
2089:Mauritius
2085:Singapore
2081:Sri Lanka
2057:Australia
2014:Karnataka
1998:Rajasthan
1962:Kharagpur
1958:Jharkhand
1942:Karnataka
1926:Telangana
1731:kaifiyats
1691:Hyderabad
1645:from the
1592:Hyderabad
1466:Amaravati
1341:sonorants
1244:kolan-kuḷ
1123:Trilingum
1085:Appa Kavi
996:Srisailam
961:Etymology
921:language.
880:Avadhānaṃ
830:Kakatiyas
814:Indonesia
760:Mauritius
752:Australia
716:Karnataka
677:Telangana
565:49-DBA-aa
536:Glottolog
490:ISO 639-3
472:ISO 639-2
454:ISO 639-1
405:Telangana
323:Central:
313:Telangana
252:Dravidian
205:Ethnicity
192:Jharkhand
167:Kharagpur
157:Karnataka
147:Telangana
109:(English)
20243:Bahmanis
20140:Churches
20097:Seaports
20092:Roadways
20088:Railways
20084:Airports
20046:Tirupati
19966:Kakinada
19956:Hindupur
19946:Guntakal
19941:Gudivada
19921:Chittoor
19840:Tirupati
19820:Prakasam
19785:Kakinada
19760:Chittoor
19621:Language
19568:Politics
19543:Language
19390:Nizampet
19375:Boduppal
19370:Warangal
19287:Churches
19269:Suryapet
19259:Adilabad
19254:Nalgonda
19224:Warangal
19201:Warangal
19196:Siddipet
19138:Warangal
19123:Suryapet
19118:Siddipet
19078:Nalgonda
18983:Adilabad
18955:Bahmanis
18889:Politics
18641:Kondekor
18463:Teluguic
18442:Kumbaran
18360:Vishavan
18317:Malaryan
18286:Kalanadi
18276:Eranadan
18221:Yerukala
18206:Muthuvan
18169:Sankethi
18156:Tamiloid
18146:Tamil -
18010:- Badaga
18008:Kannada
17933:Mandarin
17680:Japanese
17610:Bhojpuri
17421:Nepalese
17406:Japanese
17384:Filipino
17331:Tanglish
17283:Manglish
17278:Kristang
17177:Javanese
17172:Buginese
17160:Madurese
17150:Acehnese
17115:Gujarati
16943:minority
16913:Tringgus
16878:Serudung
16708:Kendayan
16678:Jangkang
16560:Malaysia
16448:Mah Meri
16438:Kristang
16365:Malaysia
16259:Families
16225:Official
16139:Fanagalo
16077:Sanskrit
16020:Gujarati
15758:Official
15646:Japanese
15641:Filipino
15631:Armenian
15605:Javanese
15600:Buginese
15563:Acehnese
15523:Gujarati
15411:Singlish
15406:Kristang
15347:Mandarin
15330:Official
15314:National
15242:Armenian
15064:Category
14995:Aranadan
14979:Yerukala
14929:Muthuvan
14897:Malaryan
14855:Kumbaran
14825:Kalanadi
14688:Category
14587:Yerukula
14584:Muthuvan
14549:Malaryan
14456:Category
14417:Yerukala
14309:Category
14260:Yerukala
14100:Tangkhul
13972:speakers
13895:Haryanvi
13880:Garhwali
13837:speakers
13728:Kokborok
13683:Bhojpuri
13637:Sanskrit
13601:Maithili
13591:Kashmiri
13576:Gujarati
13556:Assamese
13511:Official
13386:Bahmanis
13283:Churches
13240:Seaports
13235:Roadways
13231:Railways
13227:Airports
13189:Tirupati
13109:Kakinada
13099:Hindupur
13089:Guntakal
13084:Gudivada
13064:Chittoor
12983:Tirupati
12963:Prakasam
12928:Kakinada
12903:Chittoor
12764:Language
12711:Politics
12686:Language
12555:template
12466:archived
12441:Archived
12406:Archived
12393:Archived
12271:Archived
12141:cite web
11999:(2008).
11970:29 March
11910:Archived
11851:Language
11758:Language
11741:3 August
11735:Archived
11712:3 August
11689:21227561
11609:Archived
11569:Archived
11442:30 March
11436:Archived
11432:"Telugu"
11389:Archived
11371:(2004).
11300:Archived
11261:Archived
11222:Archived
11183:Archived
11155:Archived
11116:Archived
11050:Archived
11019:Archived
10980:Archived
10941:Archived
10902:Archived
10863:Archived
10824:Archived
10782:Archived
10694:Archived
10664:Archived
10634:Archived
10602:Archived
10572:Archived
10533:Archived
10468:Archived
10413:22 March
10407:Archived
10343:Archived
10311:Archived
10225:Archived
10195:Archived
9954:Archived
9915:Archived
9748:Archived
9645:Archived
9546:Archived
9409:Archived
9377:Archived
9049:Language
8895:7 August
8853:25 March
8847:Archived
8822:29657761
8754:archived
8743:(1856),
8715:archived
8676:"Telugu"
8674:(1967).
8651:archived
8641:(1839),
8615:(1974).
8527:Archived
8441:(2015),
8378:(1914).
8232:(1992).
8119:(1998).
8085:(1987).
7959:16 March
7924:(1957).
7731:Archived
7706:Archived
7683:archived
7665:(1979),
7594:Archived
7562:Archived
7558:BBC News
7532:Archived
7493:Archived
7340:Archived
7310:Archived
7254:Archived
7224:Archived
7165:Archived
7065:22 March
7059:Archived
6987:See also
6904:won the
6874:Mahakavi
6799:Ramayana
6624:Sanskrit
6510:౿
6507:౾
6504:౽
6501:౼
6498:౻
6495:౺
6492:౹
6489:౸
6486:౷
6464:౯
6461:౮
6458:౭
6455:౬
6452:౫
6449:౪
6446:౩
6443:౨
6440:౧
6437:౦
6430:ౣ
6427:ౢ
6424:ౡ
6421:ౠ
6409:ౝ
6402:ౚ
6399:ౙ
6396:ౘ
6391:ౖ
6388:ౕ
6366:్
6363:ౌ
6360:ో
6357:ొ
6352:ై
6349:ే
6346:ె
6341:ౄ
6338:ృ
6335:ూ
6332:ు
6329:ీ
6321:ి
6318:ా
6315:ఽ
6312:఼
6305:హ
6302:స
6299:ష
6296:శ
6293:వ
6290:ఴ
6287:ళ
6284:ల
6281:ఱ
6278:ర
6270:య
6267:మ
6264:భ
6261:బ
6258:ఫ
6255:ప
6250:న
6247:ధ
6244:ద
6241:థ
6238:త
6235:ణ
6232:ఢ
6229:డ
6226:ఠ
6218:ట
6215:ఞ
6212:ఝ
6209:జ
6206:ఛ
6203:చ
6200:ఙ
6197:ఘ
6194:గ
6191:ఖ
6188:క
6185:ఔ
6182:ఓ
6179:ఒ
6174:ఐ
6166:ఏ
6163:ఎ
6158:ఌ
6155:ఋ
6152:ఊ
6149:ఉ
6146:ఈ
6143:ఇ
6140:ఆ
6137:అ
6134:ఄ
6131:ః
6128:ం
6125:ఁ
6122:ఀ
5799:anusvāra
4741:Vikruti
4730:Tadbhava
4674:/kaburu/
4666:Golkonda
4579:Vibhakti
4528:Feminine
4507:Feminine
4416:informal
4366:Feminine
4345:Feminine
4322:"this")
4278:that man
4270:this man
4026:Pronouns
4005:Feminine
3919:tericin-
3912:tericin-
3872:tericin-
3865:tericin-
3675:locative
3667:vocative
3659:genitive
3561:Nannayya
3291:ɐʃɐsːu/
3147:(belief)
3137:namakamu
2571:sibilant
2533:alveolar
2362:Dialects
2352:Banswada
2344:Siddipet
2332:Warangal
2320:Macherla
2242:Tirumala
2077:Malaysia
1872:Sanskrit
1856:Tirupati
1625:Nannayya
1516:Sanskrit
1399:-pāḷiyam
1395:-paḷḷiya
1131:Trilinga
1111:Trilinga
1093:Trilinga
943:Language
876:treatise
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607:Help:IPA
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543:telu1262
513:(Vadari)
306:Dialects
257:Southern
20324:Portals
20160:History
20107:Tourism
19996:Nellore
19986:Nandyal
19971:Kurnool
19810:Palnadu
19800:Nandyal
19795:Kurnool
19790:Krishna
19755:Bapatla
19699:Regions
19673:Jasmine
19641:Kabaddi
19607:Symbols
19588:Tourism
19578:Cuisine
19563:Economy
19558:Culture
19528:History
19355:Khammam
19307:Mosques
19302:Temples
19279:Tourism
19234:Khammam
19181:Khammam
19038:Khammam
19013:Jangaon
19008:Jagtial
18904:Tourism
18872:History
18852:Economy
18842:Culture
18837:Cuisine
18812:Capital
18747:Italics
18601:Central
18548:Pardhan
18521:Khirwar
18471:Chenchu
18437:Kakkala
18394:Bellari
18354:Ullatan
18338:Pathiya
18216:Pattapu
18211:Paliyan
18191:Malasar
18181:Kaikadi
18041:Sholaga
18026:Kannada
17943:Swahili
17923:Tagalog
17913:Russian
17908:Balochi
17893:Punjabi
17888:Bengali
17878:Kannada
17868:Cebuano
17863:Persian
17832:English
17789:Emirati
17690:Russian
17670:Chinese
17650:Italian
17640:Spanish
17635:Punjabi
17625:English
17568:English
17401:Persian
17369:Burmese
17364:Bengali
17354:African
17265:Creoles
17223:Maranao
17182:Kerinci
17125:Punjabi
17045:Teochew
17023:Hokkien
16950:Chinese
16898:Timugon
16858:Sekapan
16778:Momogun
16773:Melanau
16753:Lengilu
16743:Lahanan
16703:Kelabit
16693:Kanowit
16683:Kajaman
16628:Bukitan
16598:Bintulu
16588:Berawan
16513:Semelai
16423:Kenaboi
16388:Jah Hut
16333:Natives
16299:Malayic
16238:English
16003:Foreign
15959:Khoisan
15888:Tsonga
15822:Tswana
15779:English
15636:Burmese
15578:Angkola
15543:Sinhala
15533:Punjabi
15518:Bengali
15476:Teochew
15471:Hokkien
15466:Hokchew
15461:Henghwa
15441:Sinitic
15433:Chinese
15337:English
15208:Punjabi
15181:Balochi
15176:Persian
15171:Iranian
15155:English
15132:Bahrani
15015:English
14964:Ullatan
14944:Pathiya
14934:Paliyan
14902:Malasar
14865:Kurumba
14805:Bellari
14755:Konkani
14750:Kannada
14614:Pathiya
14611:Ullatan
14605:Malasar
14555:Paliyan
14523:Kannada
14412:Chenchu
14371:Kannada
14245:Chenchu
14240:Pattapu
14209:Kannada
14055:Ladakhi
13960:Varhadi
13925:Marwari
13915:Lambadi
13910:Kumaoni
13890:Harauti
13870:Bundeli
13860:Bajjika
13850:Bagheli
13768:Mundari
13733:Kurmali
13723:Khortha
13642:Santali
13632:Punjabi
13617:Marathi
13596:Konkani
13586:Kannada
13561:Bengali
13533:English
13303:History
13250:Tourism
13139:Nellore
13129:Nandyal
13114:Kurnool
12953:Palnadu
12943:Nandyal
12938:Kurnool
12933:Krishna
12898:Bapatla
12842:Regions
12816:Jasmine
12784:Kabaddi
12750:Symbols
12731:Tourism
12721:Cuisine
12706:Economy
12701:Culture
12671:History
12557:below (
12483:(1975).
12425:(1862,
12378:(1873).
12277:1 March
12131:30 June
10101:27 June
10053:16 July
9921:15 July
9744:3517880
9682:6 April
9651:28 July
9552:3 March
9383:15 July
9346:5 April
9195:6 April
8843:Harvard
8813:5882685
8784:Bibcode
8692:12 June
7809:5 April
7737:15 July
7115:3947850
6882:Shelley
6806:Tikkana
6740:Nannaya
6730:Tikkana
6718:Nannaya
6469:U+0C7x
6418:U+0C6x
6375:U+0C5x
6326:U+0C4x
6275:U+0C3x
6223:U+0C2x
6171:U+0C1x
6119:U+0C0x
6044:Unicode
6028:tommidi
6014:enimidi
5824:visarga
5805:"sunna"
5750:abugida
5168:/d͡ʒʱa/
5124:/t͡ʃʰa/
4966:hallulu
4960:హల్లులు
4916:English
4726:Tatsama
4678:/xabar/
4650:Persian
4615:Kannada
4593:Lexicon
4493:Distal
4478:Plural
4326:Distal
3984:Gender
3944:tericā-
3933:tericā-
3906:Neuter
3893:tericā-
3886:tericā-
3846:tericā-
3839:tericā-
3825:tericā-
3818:tericā-
3807:Plural
3764:wacc-in
3596:halanta
3541:Grammar
3329:Central
3314:acchulu
3293:yaśassu
3188:/mɐɾi/
3143:ɐkɐmu/
3135:ɐkɐmu/
3094:(grass)
2558:Glottal
2548:Palatal
2482:America
2462:Germany
2433:Chenchu
2324:Poranki
2316:Vuyyuru
2288:Yerpedu
2272:Nellore
2093:Myanmar
2065:Bahrain
2027:in the
2010:Marathi
2006:Bengali
1994:Haryana
1982:Kashmir
1970:Gujarat
1888:Persian
1834:Marathi
1830:Bengali
1816:of the
1726:Persian
1695:Persian
1679:Italian
1617:Palnadu
1581:transl.
1536:Prakrit
1520:Prakrit
1490:Nellore
1478:Ballari
1427:pāka(m)
1137:History
1059:Prakrit
1043:Tenuṅgu
1039:Teluṅgu
1035:Telugoo
951:Country
884:prosody
818:Myanmar
787:Prakrit
703:by the
697:Bengali
667:) is a
603:Unicode
213:Chenchu
182:(south)
133:Western
20041:Tenali
20006:Ongole
20001:Nuzvid
19961:Kadapa
19951:Guntur
19931:Kadiri
19893:Cities
19780:Guntur
19669:Flower
19645:Animal
19625:Telugu
19593:Sports
19583:Cinema
19548:People
19520:Topics
19494:
19088:Nirmal
19068:Mulugu
18894:People
18825:Topics
18705:Brahui
18675:Kurukh
18646:Ollari
18636:Duruwa
18615:Kolami
18531:Madiya
18491:Waddar
18486:Telugu
18425:Others
18416:Kudiya
18399:Koraga
18343:Ravula
18333:Paniya
18244:Jeseri
18201:Mannan
18130:Muduga
18104:Kodava
18097:Kodagu
18069:Badaga
18031:Holiya
17938:Telugu
17928:Nepali
17918:Somali
17898:Sindhi
17873:Pashto
17794:Shihhi
17779:Arabic
17695:Danish
17685:Romani
17665:Arabic
17660:Hebrew
17645:German
17630:French
17620:Telugu
17573:French
17411:Korean
17359:Arabic
17244:Others
17228:Molbog
17218:Iranun
17165:Bawean
17155:Banjar
17103:Telugu
17074:Indian
17001:Fuzhou
16996:Fuqing
16888:Sungai
16833:Sa'ban
16803:Paluan
16798:Okolod
16738:Kuijau
16668:Ida'an
16643:Dumpas
16608:Bookan
16603:Bonggi
16593:Biatah
16583:Belait
16538:Temuan
16528:Temiar
16518:Semnam
16458:Mintil
16453:Minriq
16433:Kintaq
16428:Kensiu
16383:Duanoʼ
16272:Aslian
16149:Scamto
16072:Hebrew
16067:Arabic
16046:Telugu
16010:German
15989:Phuthi
15907:Venda
15859:Xhosa
15851:Swazi
15656:Nepali
15651:Korean
15626:Arabic
15538:Sindhi
15506:Telugu
15488:Indian
15230:Telugu
15191:Pashto
15186:Achomi
15127:Arabic
14949:Ravula
14939:Paniya
14924:Muduga
14919:Mannan
14850:Kudiya
14840:Koraga
14835:Kodava
14770:Telugu
14731:Kerala
14593:Kodava
14590:Mannan
14563:Ravula
14559:Paniya
14543:Mannan
14518:Telugu
14397:Kolami
14366:Telugu
14265:Ollari
14230:Kolami
14199:Telugu
14105:Thadou
14070:Mising
14030:Konyak
14025:Kolami
14020:Kodava
14015:Khotta
14000:Dimasa
13995:Badaga
13985:Angami
13935:Nimadi
13930:Mewari
13900:Kangri
13845:Awadhi
13808:Tamang
13803:Sunwar
13793:Sherpa
13773:Newari
13753:Magahi
13743:Lepcha
13738:Kurukh
13713:Kharia
13698:Gurung
13678:Angika
13657:Telugu
13647:Sindhi
13622:Nepali
13611:Meitei
13545:to the
13184:Tenali
13149:Ongole
13144:Nuzvid
13104:Kadapa
13094:Guntur
13074:Kadiri
13036:Cities
12923:Guntur
12812:Flower
12788:Animal
12768:Telugu
12736:Sports
12726:Cinema
12691:People
12663:Topics
12637:
12574:Curlie
12560:Curlie
12535:
12503:
12418:(1857)
12323:
12246:
12105:
12095:
12068:
12043:
12009:
11916:25 May
11902:
11879:411840
11877:
11869:
11815:
11786:411840
11784:
11776:
11687:
11677:
11671:Gender
11649:
11561:
11527:
11381:
11331:
11306:17 May
11292:
11267:17 May
11253:
11228:17 May
11214:
11189:17 May
11161:17 May
11147:
11122:17 May
11108:
11081:
11011:
10972:
10933:
10894:
10855:
10816:
10774:
10742:
10598:gov.za
10564:
10525:
10382:
10370:. en:
10339:Quartz
10189:
9985:
9946:
9888:
9782:
9742:
9620:
9596:Itihas
9577:
9538:
9511:
9486:
9459:
9251:
9119:
9077:411840
9075:
9067:
9015:
9007:
8929:
8820:
8810:
8802:
8728:child.
8578:
8519:
8453:
8409:
8352:
8318:
8281:
8242:
8209:
8177:
8133:
8099:
8065:
8017:
7990:
7904:
7867:
7837:
7777:
7675:
7632:
7524:
7485:
7452:
7425:
7398:
7346:13 May
7250:gov.za
7171:7 July
7113:
7105:
7085:Nature
6830:, and
6793:: His
6767:Ketana
6732:, and
6638:metres
6066:
6061:(PDF)
6054:Telugu
5958:nālugu
5779:mātras
5775:mātras
5769:" or "
5763:swaram
5761:" or "
5146:/d͡ʒa/
5102:/t͡ʃa/
4924:Telugu
4662:Turkic
4654:Arabic
4542:Neuter
4521:Neuter
4451:āyana
4448:āviḍa
4445:īyana
4442:īviḍa
4437:formal
4430:atanu
4424:itanu
4380:Neuter
4359:Neuter
4299:, and
4202:వాళ్ళు
4129:నువ్వు
4086:manamu
4015:Neuter
3759:mother
3673:, and
3663:dative
3645:) and
3643:neuter
3641:, and
3631:number
3591:ajanta
3586:sandhi
3581:samjnā
3577:Pāṇini
3501:Guntur
3303:Vowels
3283:ɐnɡu/
3272:oːku/
3264:ipːɐ/
3256:iːʋi/
3248:ɐkːu/
3226:kaṭṇam
2706:voiced
2531:Denti-
2526:Labial
2435:, and
2429:Waddar
2354:, and
2280:Guntur
2226:Andhra
2214:Odisha
2155:, the
2103:, the
2097:Europe
2069:Canada
2008:, and
1996:, and
1990:Punjab
1950:Odisha
1892:Arabic
1880:Meitei
1777:, the
1699:Arabic
1643:Telugu
1530:, and
1486:Ongole
1450:nágabu
1425:, and
1423:paṟiti
1411:-pūṇḍi
1407:-konḏa
1403:-paṟṟu
1387:-puḻōl
1371:, and
1334:kēsiri
1272:, and
1224:-nkkVḷ
1107:Telugu
1089:Telugu
1074:Lingas
1063:Telugu
1047:Tenugu
1031:Telugu
935:People
930:Telugu
927:Person
903:Europe
899:French
844:, and
802:Ashoka
732:Orissa
654:తెలుగు
616:Telugu
511:Waddar
267:Telugu
217:Waddar
209:Telugu
179:Odisha
125:Region
43:తెలుగు
35:Telugu
20350:India
20125:Lakes
20120:Forts
19936:Eluru
19901:Adoni
19775:Eluru
19677:Fruit
19637:Sport
19629:Dance
19496:State
19312:Lakes
19297:Forts
19058:Medak
18799:State
18680:Malto
18660:North
18620:Naiki
18584:Pengo
18579:Manda
18564:Konda
18536:Muria
18516:Gondi
18508:Gondi
18281:Kadar
18271:Allar
18254:Byari
18164:Tamil
18125:Irula
18118:Irula
18109:Urali
17993:South
17903:Tamil
17858:Hindi
17700:Dutch
17655:Hindi
17615:Tamil
17451:Signs
17374:Khmer
17326:Rojak
17233:Suluk
17120:Hindi
17091:Tamil
16981:Hakka
16918:Tutoh
16908:Tring
16893:Tagol
16853:Sebop
16828:Remun
16823:Penan
16808:Papar
16788:Narom
16758:Lotud
16748:Lelak
16723:Kiput
16698:Kayan
16673:Jagoi
16658:Ganaʼ
16648:Dusun
16578:Bajau
16573:Bahau
16548:Wila'
16533:Temoq
16503:Semai
16498:Sabüm
16443:Lanoh
16403:Jedek
16398:Jakun
16393:Jahai
16373:Batek
16353:Malay
16335:&
16164:Kaaps
16122:Other
16106:Gayle
16090:Other
16041:Tamil
16035:Malay
16025:Hindi
16015:Greek
15949:Bhaca
15900:Venda
15867:Zulu
15835:Nguni
15619:Other
15573:Batak
15528:Hindi
15456:Hakka
15352:Tamil
15342:Malay
15321:Malay
15235:Tamil
15203:Hindi
15000:Beary
14969:Urali
14820:Kadar
14815:Irula
14800:Allar
14765:Tamil
14602:Urali
14570:Irula
14546:Kadar
14513:Tamil
14407:Naiki
14392:Gondi
14250:Konda
14225:Gondi
14204:Tamil
14085:Rabha
14075:Nishi
14065:Malto
14060:Lotha
14035:Korku
14010:Karbi
14005:Halbi
13955:Wagdi
13920:Malvi
13885:Gondi
13865:Bhili
13855:Bagri
13822:Major
13788:Sadri
13758:Magar
13748:Limbu
13718:Khasi
13652:Tamil
13581:Hindi
13571:Dogri
13528:Hindi
13268:Lakes
13263:Forts
13079:Eluru
13044:Adoni
12918:Eluru
12820:Fruit
12780:Sport
12772:Dance
12639:State
11875:JSTOR
11782:JSTOR
11592::251)
11525:S2CID
10751:(PDF)
10740:S2CID
10720:(PDF)
9884:–79.
9811:(PDF)
9740:JSTOR
9415:9 May
9228:(PDF)
9189:(PDF)
9140:(PDF)
9073:JSTOR
9013:S2CID
8872:(PDF)
8757:(PDF)
8750:(PDF)
8186:(PDF)
8175:S2CID
8155:(PDF)
7366:, in
7111:S2CID
6977:Linux
6956:Media
6626:text
6516:Notes
5930:renḍu
5916:okaṭi
5902:sunna
5817:" or
5767:hallu
5759:acchu
5726:IPA:
5704:IPA:
5682:IPA:
5660:IPA:
5636:IPA:
5614:IPA:
5592:IPA:
5570:IPA:
5548:IPA:
5524:IPA:
5504:/bʱa/
5502:IPA:
5480:IPA:
5460:/pʰa/
5458:IPA:
5436:IPA:
5412:IPA:
5392:/dʱa/
5390:IPA:
5368:IPA:
5348:/tʰa/
5346:IPA:
5324:IPA:
5300:IPA:
5280:/ɖʱa/
5278:IPA:
5256:IPA:
5236:/ʈʰa/
5234:IPA:
5212:IPA:
5188:IPA:
5166:IPA:
5144:IPA:
5122:IPA:
5100:IPA:
5076:IPA:
5056:/ɡʱa/
5054:IPA:
5032:IPA:
5012:/kʰa/
5010:IPA:
4988:IPA:
4611:Tamil
4603:Gondi
4575:karma
4571:karta
4466:vāru
4463:vīru
4406:vāḍu
4397:vīḍu
4208:vāḷḷu
4190:atanu
4135:nuvvu
4074:manaṃ
3976:pairs
3964:Tamil
3723:waccā
3601:kriya
3341:Close
3324:Front
3297:yaśas
3285:yangu
3266:ḍippā
3258:ṭhīvi
3250:ṭakku
3234:paṇḍu
3202:marri
3183:kalla
3166:(eye)
3164:kannu
3128:(bud)
3126:mogga
3092:gaddi
2579:Nasal
2565:plain
2553:Velar
2268:palli
2266:and -
2101:Italy
2049:Hindi
2012:. In
2002:Hindi
1978:Bihar
1930:Yanam
1890:, or
1884:Oriya
1876:Tamil
1826:Hindi
1540:Tamil
1482:Eluru
1343:like
1280:(we).
1259:-aṁbu
1248:ī-gaḷ
1175:Konda
1171:Pengo
1159:Gondi
1053:word
693:Hindi
395:India
152:Yanam
129:North
119:India
20115:Dams
20051:Tuni
19689:Neem
19685:Tree
19661:Fish
19653:Bird
19613:Song
19292:Dams
18899:List
18574:Kuvi
18526:Koya
18389:Tulu
18089:Kota
18084:Toda
17853:Urdu
17784:Gulf
17459:Main
17436:Thai
17426:Urdu
17251:Cham
17197:Rawa
17130:Urdu
16923:Ukit
16883:Sian
16873:Seru
16843:Sama
16663:Iban
16568:Abai
16558:East
16217:Main
16051:Urdu
15974:Nama
15969:Lozi
15964:Lala
15954:Khoe
15661:Thai
15588:Toba
15213:Urdu
15137:Gulf
14959:Toda
14845:Kota
14775:Tulu
14402:Koya
14255:Koya
14235:Kuvi
14095:Sora
14090:Sema
14080:Phom
14050:Kuvi
14040:Koya
13950:Tulu
13763:Mizo
13693:Garo
13662:Urdu
13627:Odia
13566:Bodo
13258:Dams
13194:Tuni
12832:Neem
12828:Tree
12804:Fish
12796:Bird
12756:Song
12533:ISBN
12501:ISBN
12474:2022
12357:2013
12321:ISBN
12279:2015
12244:ISBN
12153:help
12133:2024
12103:OCLC
12093:ISBN
12066:ISBN
12041:ISBN
12007:ISBN
11972:2020
11918:2020
11900:ISBN
11867:ISSN
11813:ISBN
11774:ISSN
11743:2014
11714:2014
11685:OCLC
11675:ISBN
11647:ISBN
11577:2021
11559:ISBN
11444:2016
11397:2016
11379:ISBN
11329:ISBN
11308:2017
11290:ISBN
11269:2017
11251:ISBN
11230:2017
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