179:
3391:
1787:
2602:
3402:
1775:
1874:
In July 2012, following a study into wealthy individuals with offshore accounts, the Tax
Justice Network published claims regarding deposits worth at least $ 21 trillion (ÂŁ13 trillion), potentially even $ 32 trillion, in secretive tax havens. As a result, governments suffer a lack of income taxes of
1903:
is a biennial publication of the TJN which had its inaugural publication in May 2019. It covers 64 global jurisdictions and produces a "Corporate Tax Haven Index" value by combining two core measures; first a "Haven Score" based on 20 mostly tax related criteria, second a "Global Scale Weight"
1890:
is a biennial publication of the TJN which was started in 2009 and was last released in
February 2020. It covers 133 global jurisdictions and produces a "Secrecy Indicator" score for each based on 20 qualitative criteria. Releases are widely covered in the media.
1871:(BEPS) projects and conducted their own research that the scale of corporate taxes being avoided by multinationals is an estimated $ 660 billion in 2012 (a quarter of US multinationals’ gross profits), which is equivalent to 0.9% of World GDP.
1974:
1123:
2126:
2263:
2100:
2195:
2035:
The
Financial Secrecy Index, an assessment of global financial centers compiled by the Tax Justice Network, a left-leaning research and advocacy group,
2295:
2030:
3442:
2245:
1469:
2327:
2134:
1878:
In
November 2020, the TJN published "The State of Tax Justice 2020" report. It claims $ 427 billion is lost every year to tax abuse.
1326:
1191:
1186:
2227:
627:
2575:
2426:
3432:
2595:
1540:
1133:
354:
2407:
2178:
622:
2938:
1740:
921:
2943:
2543:
1615:
2463:
2047:
3284:
3184:
1817:
1680:
803:
315:
3037:
2928:
2789:
1141:
889:
1868:
606:
3437:
3030:
1943:
788:
384:
2013:
1745:
1464:
2965:
2363:
2341:
1750:
709:
178:
74:
2666:
2281:
1448:
739:
3084:
2656:
2631:
2568:
1690:
1660:
3447:
3109:
2958:
1071:
543:
2389:
2804:
2767:
1984:
1900:
1118:
696:
653:
504:
359:
208:
3025:
2703:
2646:
2605:
1710:
1128:
612:
2533:
3329:
2881:
2725:
2673:
1954:
1887:
1725:
1665:
1176:
1171:
793:
674:
325:
3427:
3394:
3269:
2911:
2901:
2784:
2720:
2651:
2636:
2561:
1810:
1635:
1520:
1515:
1111:
690:
509:
3209:
3047:
2779:
2708:
1715:
1640:
1605:
1590:
1510:
1500:
744:
664:
659:
580:
3334:
3239:
3052:
3020:
3010:
2995:
2896:
2891:
2834:
2550:- includes an interview with John Christensen, a native of Jersey, about the origins of TJN
1735:
1700:
1675:
1555:
1535:
702:
379:
240:
2072:
8:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2839:
2730:
2713:
2626:
2213:
1755:
1655:
1650:
1595:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1474:
1290:
1093:
601:
3114:
2313:
1940:
John
Christensen, founding director and chief executive 2003-2016, board chair 2016-2021
3179:
3005:
2953:
2916:
2661:
1730:
1720:
1705:
1695:
1670:
1620:
1585:
1575:
1545:
1530:
1525:
1380:
1295:
1083:
1047:
968:
847:
565:
203:
2444:
3367:
3234:
3119:
3000:
2906:
2772:
2678:
1803:
1645:
1630:
1625:
1600:
1550:
1350:
1061:
1013:
953:
869:
810:
522:
489:
295:
3274:
3254:
3169:
3094:
2923:
2794:
2693:
1958:
1913:
1842:
consisting of a coalition of researchers and activists with a shared concern about
1685:
1610:
1216:
1181:
1161:
973:
941:
815:
669:
420:
3406:
3357:
3289:
3264:
3229:
3144:
3015:
2933:
2851:
2760:
2688:
2641:
1989:
1929:
1847:
1779:
1395:
1253:
1248:
983:
946:
857:
822:
724:
648:
484:
444:
410:
320:
310:
305:
300:
218:
88:
3259:
3124:
3099:
2970:
2816:
2755:
2610:
2156:
1979:
1975:
Association for the
Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action
1839:
1338:
1310:
1285:
1146:
988:
783:
719:
617:
555:
459:
454:
437:
415:
2499:
3421:
3372:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3204:
3174:
3134:
3042:
2809:
2683:
2584:
2264:"Australia a safe haven for illicit funds, but Switzerland the world's worst"
2196:"$ 427bn a year lost to tax abuse by firms and rich individuals, study finds"
1962:
1843:
1410:
1078:
1003:
894:
827:
761:
729:
596:
538:
499:
479:
449:
364:
285:
280:
255:
245:
187:
84:
3352:
3279:
3249:
3194:
3104:
2876:
1912:
Experts of TJN appeared at public hearings of the
Finance Committee of the
1791:
1305:
1088:
1057:
1028:
1008:
899:
884:
864:
778:
773:
575:
369:
338:
3362:
3244:
3199:
3189:
3139:
3129:
3079:
2886:
1925:
1300:
1038:
998:
916:
852:
798:
734:
560:
550:
494:
374:
275:
270:
228:
213:
92:
2296:"UK and territories are 'greatest enabler' of tax avoidance, study says"
2086:
1904:
showing the scale of activity. Release are widely covered in the media.
3304:
3299:
3164:
3089:
2948:
2866:
2846:
2538:
1405:
1375:
1258:
1243:
1166:
1098:
1066:
1018:
993:
978:
879:
874:
842:
768:
474:
469:
290:
250:
196:
96:
2481:
2975:
2799:
2698:
1994:
1851:
1238:
1156:
1151:
837:
832:
643:
570:
260:
107:
38 Stanley Avenue, Chesham, Buckinghamshire, HP5 2JG, United
Kingdom.
2528:
1953:
Notable authors who have worked with TJN include accounting scholar
2544:
Bullough, Oliver. "The Fall of Jersey: How a Tax Haven Goes Bust,"
1400:
1368:
1052:
1042:
963:
958:
931:
904:
714:
464:
405:
400:
233:
1211:
1033:
936:
926:
265:
223:
2553:
3401:
2073:"Tax Avoidance Costing U.S. $ 189 Billion: Tax Justice Network"
1774:
1420:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1023:
911:
64:
2246:"UN urged to launch global effort to end offshore tax evasion"
149:
2521:
2328:"U.K. Islands Unravel Global Corporate Tax Order, Group Says"
1924:
TJN has been rated as 'highly transparent' in its funding by
1435:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1390:
1385:
1332:
1204:
2408:"John Christensen steps down as Tax Justice Network chair"
1928:
and has been given an A grade for funding transparency by
170:
2031:"Report Says U.S. Is World's Second-Biggest Tax Haven"
2464:"The past, present and future of Tax Justice Network"
1135:
2314:"Channel Islands 'among worst tax havens' worldwide"
2101:"13 trillion pounds in offshore tax havens: Report"
2127:"Super rich hold $ 32 trillion in offshore havens"
2157:"Tax havens: Super-rich 'hiding' at least $ 21tn"
3419:
2427:"John Christensen quits the Tax Justice Network"
2334:
2228:"U.S. Becomes World's Second-Biggest Tax Haven"
2025:
2023:
2424:
2569:
1811:
2020:
1946:, co-founder and research director 2003-2010
1894:
2461:
2344:(in German). German Bundestag. 15 June 2016
2342:"Ă–ffentliche Sitzung des Finanzausschusses"
2576:
2562:
1881:
1818:
1804:
1934:
1327:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
2282:"Corporate Tax Haven Index 2019 Results"
2216:. Tax Justice Network. 18 February 2020.
2184:. Tax Justice Network. 20 November 2020.
3443:Political organisations based in London
2087:"Base Erosion and Profit Shifting BEPS"
1949:Alex Cobham, chief executive since 2016
3420:
2539:TJN Co-founder Richard Murphy Tax Blog
2390:"Tax Justice Network | Who Funds You?"
2364:"Round-Up of Transparify 2018 Ratings"
2214:"Financial Secrecy Index 2020 Results"
2119:
2557:
2939:New international division of labour
2040:
2014:"Happy Birthday Tax Justice Network"
2500:"Sol Picciotto, ICTD Senior Fellow"
2284:. Tax Justice Network. 28 May 2019.
2048:"Core Funding Prospectus 2018–2021"
2033:. Bloomberg News. 30 January 2018.
1957:, activist Sony Kapoor, journalist
13:
2149:
2093:
14:
3459:
2583:
2513:
1867:The TJN has reported on the OECD
1142:Global minimum corporate tax rate
3400:
3390:
3389:
2600:
2504:Institute of Development Studies
2425:Richard Murphy (3 August 2021).
2075:. Bloomberg News. 23 March 2017.
1869:Base erosion and profit shifting
1785:
1773:
607:Base erosion and profit shifting
177:
2601:
2529:Global Tax Alliance for Justice
2492:
2474:
2455:
2437:
2418:
2400:
2382:
2356:
2320:
2306:
2288:
2274:
2256:
2238:
2220:
2206:
2188:
2179:"The State of Tax Justice 2020"
385:Optimal capital income taxation
2171:
2133:. 22 July 2012. Archived from
2079:
2065:
2006:
1465:List of countries by tax rates
16:Independent tax advocacy group
1:
3433:Business ethics organizations
2462:Alex Cobham (2 August 2021).
2330:. Bloomberg Tax. 28 May 2019.
890:Natural resources consumption
2089:. Tax Justice Network. 2015.
1907:
740:United States as a tax haven
7:
2657:Environmental globalization
2632:Anti-globalization movement
2053:. Tax Justice Network. 2018
1968:
1862:
1857:
10:
3464:
2805:Offshore financial centres
1919:
654:Offshore financial centres
544:Repatriation tax avoidance
3385:
3343:
3218:
3153:
3070:
3061:
2988:
2825:
2746:
2739:
2619:
2591:
2534:Briefing Paper of the TJN
1985:Offshore financial centre
1901:Corporate Tax Haven Index
1895:Corporate Tax Haven Index
1119:Financial transaction tax
209:Property tax equalization
144:
131:
121:
111:
103:
80:
70:
60:
50:
34:
26:
2647:Democratic globalization
2000:
1470:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1129:Currency transaction tax
710:Liechtenstein tax affair
140:ÂŁ1,111,981 ($ 1,556,773)
2929:Investor-state disputes
2882:Illicit financial flows
2726:Political globalization
2674:Global financial system
2548:online, 8 December 2015
2016:. TJN. 9 November 2012.
1888:Financial Secrecy Index
1882:Financial Secrecy Index
1177:Permanent establishment
1172:Exchange of Information
675:Financial Secrecy Index
326:Medical savings account
3438:International taxation
3270:Christopher Chase-Dunn
3038:Primitive accumulation
2721:Military globalization
2652:Economic globalization
2637:Cultural globalization
1935:Leadership and authors
1072:Vehicle miles traveled
691:Ireland as a tax haven
505:Private tax collection
2268:Sydney Morning Herald
1875:up to $ 280 billion.
745:Panama as a tax haven
697:Ireland v. Commission
665:Conduit and sink OFCs
660:Offshore magic circle
581:Unreported employment
3335:Immanuel Wallerstein
2996:Capital accumulation
2862:Endangered languages
1961:, and legal scholar
1741:United Arab Emirates
1483:Individual Countries
1192:Foreign revenue rule
984:Inheritance (estate)
703:Leprechaun economics
3407:Business portal
2966:Transnational crime
2872:Forced displacement
2857:Economic inequality
2731:Trade globalization
2627:Alter-globalization
2522:Tax Justice Network
2486:Tax Justice Network
2468:Tax Justice Network
2412:Tax Justice Network
2316:. BBC. 28 May 2019.
2232:Wall Street Journal
2202:. 20 November 2020.
2159:. BBC. 22 July 2012
1832:Tax Justice Network
1780:Business portal
1475:Tax rates in Europe
1345:Tax Justice Network
1291:Dhammika Dharmapala
794:Airport improvement
602:Transfer mispricing
393:Distribution of Tax
165:Part of a series on
23:
22:Tax Justice Network
3180:Andre Gunder Frank
2954:Race to the bottom
2944:North–South divide
2662:Global citizenship
2370:. 17 December 2018
2270:. 31 January 2018.
2252:. 30 January 2018.
2234:. 30 January 2018.
2105:The Times of India
1381:Eight per thousand
1296:James R. Hines Jr.
1187:European Union FTT
204:Government revenue
113:Official language
21:
3448:Tax organizations
3415:
3414:
3381:
3380:
3240:K. Anthony Appiah
3235:Daniele Archibugi
2984:
2983:
2773:COVID-19 pandemic
2679:Global governance
1828:
1827:
1763:
1762:
1359:
1358:
1351:Tax Policy Center
1094:Negative (income)
870:Environmental tax
752:
751:
670:Financial centres
490:Tax investigation
428:
427:
296:Tax harmonization
160:
159:
3455:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3346:
3255:Jean Baudrillard
3223:
3170:Giovanni Arrighi
3158:
3115:Branko Milanović
3095:Jagdish Bhagwati
3073:
3068:
3067:
2959:pollution havens
2924:Invasive species
2828:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2694:Global workforce
2604:
2603:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2525:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2445:"Richard Murphy"
2441:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2414:. 2 August 2021.
2404:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2010:
1959:Nicholas Shaxson
1914:German Bundestag
1820:
1813:
1806:
1792:Money portal
1790:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1454:
1453:
1275:
1274:
1182:Transfer pricing
1162:Tax equalization
1136:
1079:Corporate profit
715:Luxembourg Leaks
649:Corporate havens
528:
527:
344:
343:
181:
162:
161:
156:
153:
151:
136:
56:
46:
41:
24:
20:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3399:
3377:
3358:Thomas Friedman
3344:
3339:
3290:Anthony Giddens
3265:Manuel Castells
3230:Arjun Appadurai
3221:
3219:
3214:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3145:Joseph Stiglitz
3085:Richard Baldwin
3071:
3063:
3057:
3016:Fiscal localism
2980:
2934:McDonaldization
2852:Development aid
2826:
2821:
2790:Multilingualism
2785:Labor arbitrage
2761:Climate justice
2747:
2735:
2689:Global politics
2642:Deglobalization
2615:
2587:
2582:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2449:Tax Research UK
2443:
2442:
2438:
2431:Tax Research UK
2423:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:whofundsyou.org
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2137:on 5 March 2016
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1990:Corporate haven
1971:
1937:
1922:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1865:
1860:
1848:tax competition
1838:) is a British
1824:
1786:
1784:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1396:Fiscus Judaicus
1371:
1361:
1360:
1319:Advocacy groups
1272:
1264:
1263:
1254:Trade agreement
1249:Free-trade zone
1207:
1197:
1196:
1134:
1114:
1104:
1103:
764:
754:
753:
725:Paradise Papers
566:Debtors' prison
525:
515:
514:
485:Tax preparation
445:Revenue service
440:
430:
429:
341:
331:
330:
311:Double taxation
306:Tax withholding
301:Tax competition
219:Non-tax revenue
199:
148:
137:
134:
124:
123:Chief Executive
114:
89:tax competition
54:
44:
42:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Zygmunt Bauman
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Thomas Piketty
3122:
3120:Kevin O'Rourke
3117:
3112:
3110:Michael Hudson
3107:
3102:
3100:Robert Brenner
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2971:Westernization
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2810:Tax inversions
2807:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Digital divide
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:Climate change
2752:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
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2514:External links
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2302:. 28 May 2019.
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2107:. 22 July 2012
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1930:Who Funds You?
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1311:Gabriel Zucman
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1189:
1184:
1179:
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1147:Robin Hood tax
1144:
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1084:Excess profits
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720:Offshore Leaks
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683:Major examples
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556:Tax resistance
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460:Taxable income
457:
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347:General Theory
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316:Representation
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174:
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167:
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158:
157:
146:
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138:
132:
129:
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112:
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100:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
55:28 co-founders
52:
48:
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43:November 2002
36:
32:
31:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3460:
3449:
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3428:Tax avoidance
3426:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3374:
3373:Vandana Shiva
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3342:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Saskia Sassen
3323:
3321:
3320:George Ritzer
3318:
3316:
3315:Antonio Negri
3313:
3311:
3310:L. H. M. Ling
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Michael Hardt
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3278:
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3275:Alfred Crosby
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3205:Susan Strange
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3175:Robert W. Cox
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3135:Jeffrey Sachs
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3048:World history
3046:
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3043:Social change
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3021:Modernization
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2684:Global health
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2505:
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2495:
2487:
2483:
2482:"Our History"
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2049:
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2026:
2024:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1966:
1964:
1963:Sol Picciotto
1960:
1956:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1932:
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1905:
1902:
1892:
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1844:tax avoidance
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1751:United States
1749:
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1524:
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1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:All Countries
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Tolerance tax
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1365:
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1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
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1322:
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1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
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1220:
1218:
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1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
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1155:
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1145:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:International
1108:
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1100:
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1090:
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1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
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1040:
1037:
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1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Resource rent
1012:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
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992:
990:
987:
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928:
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891:
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886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
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872:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:Capital gains
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
758:
757:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Panama Papers
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726:
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689:
688:
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686:
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671:
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663:
661:
658:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
634:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Tax inversion
595:
594:
593:
592:
588:
587:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
539:Tax avoidance
537:
536:
535:
534:
530:
529:
524:
523:Noncompliance
519:
518:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Tax collector
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Tax residence
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Revenue stamp
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
391:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Tax incidence
363:
361:
360:Excess burden
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
346:
345:
340:
335:
334:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:Tax incentive
284:
282:
281:Tax advantage
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
241:Tax threshold
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:fiscal policy
186:An aspect of
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
155:
147:
143:
139:
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:tax avoidance
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
49:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
3368:John R. Saul
3353:Noam Chomsky
3345:Non–academic
3285:Susan George
3280:Nancy Fraser
3250:Walden Bello
3195:David Harvey
3185:Stephen Gill
3105:Jayati Ghosh
3011:Earth system
2877:Human rights
2817:Water crisis
2714:early modern
2546:The Guardian
2545:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2420:
2411:
2402:
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2300:The Guardian
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2250:The Guardian
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2200:The Guardian
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2135:the original
2130:
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2042:
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2008:
1952:
1923:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1877:
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1866:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1711:South Africa
1344:
1306:Joel Slemrod
974:Hypothecated
942:Sugary drink
816:Expatriation
695:
613:Double Irish
576:Black market
421:Proportional
370:Laffer curve
355:Price effect
104:Headquarters
27:Abbreviation
18:
3363:Naomi Klein
3245:Ulrich Beck
3220:Politics /
3210:Robert Wade
3200:Ronen Palan
3190:Peter Gowan
3140:Amartya Sen
3130:Dani Rodrik
3080:David Autor
3006:Development
2887:Imperialism
2835:Brain drain
2368:Transparify
2348:16 February
1926:Transparify
1726:Switzerland
1691:Philippines
1666:New Zealand
1661:Netherlands
1301:Ronen Palan
1039:User charge
858:Value-added
823:Consumption
735:Swiss Leaks
623:Single Malt
561:Tax shelter
551:Tax evasion
510:Tax farming
495:Tax shelter
411:Progressive
375:Optimal tax
276:Tax amnesty
271:Tax holiday
229:Tax bracket
214:Tax revenue
152:.taxjustice
127:Alex Cobham
93:tax evasion
38:March 2003
3422:Categories
3305:Paul Hirst
3300:David Held
3165:Samir Amin
3155:Political
3090:Ravi Batra
3031:history of
3026:ecological
3001:Dependency
2949:Offshoring
2912:scientific
2902:linguistic
2867:Fair trade
2847:Care drain
2800:Tax havens
2795:Population
2704:History of
1955:Prem Sikka
1852:tax havens
1636:Kazakhstan
1521:Bangladesh
1516:Azerbaijan
1449:By country
1406:Temple tax
1376:Church tax
1259:ATA Carnet
1244:Free trade
1239:Tariff war
1167:Tax treaty
1048:Congestion
989:Land value
880:Eco-tariff
848:Television
804:Solidarity
784:Ad valorem
644:Tax havens
475:Tax shield
470:Tax refund
438:Collection
416:Regressive
291:Tax reform
97:tax havens
61:Founded at
3330:John Urry
3222:sociology
3072:Economics
2976:World war
2699:Globality
2667:education
1995:Tax haven
1916:in 2016.
1908:Publicity
1716:Sri Lanka
1681:Palestine
1641:Lithuania
1606:Indonesia
1591:Hong Kong
1511:Australia
1501:Argentina
1369:Religious
1157:Spahn tax
1152:Tobin tax
1004:Pigouvian
922:Cigarette
895:Severance
828:Departure
636:Locations
589:Corporate
571:Smuggling
339:Economics
261:Tax shift
256:Deduction
246:Exemption
35:Formation
3395:Category
3064:scholars
2989:Theories
2897:cultural
2892:academic
2596:Journals
2057:24 March
1969:See also
1863:Research
1858:Activity
1736:Tanzania
1701:Portugal
1676:Pakistan
1556:Colombia
1536:Bulgaria
1401:Leibzoll
1278:Academic
1271:Research
1089:Windfall
1029:Turnover
1009:Property
959:Georgist
905:Stumpage
900:Steering
885:Landfill
865:Dividend
789:Aviation
779:Per unit
774:Indirect
465:Tax lien
401:Tax rate
380:Theories
234:Flat tax
197:Policies
171:Taxation
133:Revenue
45:informal
3157:economy
3062:Notable
2840:reverse
2768:Disease
2709:archaic
2620:Aspects
2611:Studies
2606:Outline
2163:22 July
2141:22 July
2131:Reuters
2111:22 July
1920:Funding
1756:Uruguay
1656:Namibia
1651:Morocco
1616:Ireland
1596:Iceland
1581:Germany
1571:Finland
1566:Denmark
1561:Croatia
1506:Armenia
1496:Algeria
1491:Albania
1138:(CCCTB)
999:Payroll
954:General
947:Tobacco
917:Alcohol
853:Tourist
799:Landing
531:General
266:Tax cut
224:Tax law
145:Website
117:English
51:Founder
2917:social
2748:Global
2740:Issues
2374:7 July
1850:, and
1731:Taiwan
1721:Sweden
1706:Russia
1696:Poland
1671:Norway
1621:Israel
1586:Greece
1576:France
1546:Canada
1531:Brazil
1526:Bhutan
1421:Kharaj
1329:(ITEP)
1232:Export
1227:Import
1222:Tariff
1212:Custom
1099:Wealth
1024:Surtax
1019:Single
994:Luxury
979:Income
912:Excise
875:Carbon
769:Direct
656:(OFCs)
609:(BEPS)
321:Unions
251:Credit
135:(2016)
95:, and
65:London
40:formal
2907:media
2827:Other
2182:(PDF)
2051:(PDF)
2001:Notes
1646:Malta
1631:Japan
1626:Italy
1601:India
1551:China
1436:Zakat
1431:Nisab
1426:Khums
1416:Jizya
1391:Tithe
1386:Teind
1347:(TJN)
1333:Oxfam
1205:Trade
1124:ATTAC
843:Stamp
838:Sales
833:Hotel
762:Types
81:Focus
2376:2019
2350:2017
2165:2012
2143:2012
2113:2012
2059:2019
1899:The
1886:The
1830:The
1686:Peru
1611:Iran
1353:(US)
1341:(US)
1335:(UK)
1217:Duty
1067:Toll
1062:GNSS
1058:Road
1053:Fuel
964:Gift
932:Meat
628:CAIA
406:Flat
154:.net
71:Type
1836:TJN
1541:BVI
1043:fee
1034:Use
937:Sin
927:Fat
150:www
75:NGO
30:TJN
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