56:
3942:
3956:
1659:
1647:
2746:
2176:
program is offered by only a number of countries. These include: United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Philippines, Singapore and the United
Kingdom. The courses vary in duration of years, curriculum and whether or not further training is required, depending on which country the program
2010:
Tax law is part of public law. It covers the application of existing tax laws on individuals, entities and corporations, in areas where tax revenue is derived or levied, e.g. income tax, estate tax, business tax, employment/payroll tax, property tax, gift tax and exports/imports tax. There have been
34:
is the primary statutory basis of federal tax law in the United States. The Code of
Federal Regulations is the Treasury Department's regulatory interpretation of the federal tax laws passed by Congress, which carry the weight of law if the interpretation is reasonable. Tax treaties and case law in
2091:
Tax law education is a specialisation of accountants, tax agents, and lawyers. Accountants are required by either CPA Australia to complete a course in law of taxation and law of financial services. There is a legal obligation to complete taxation law and commercial law for registration as a tax
2189:
Overall, legal education, across
African countries, starts at the university level as an undergraduate course although a few universities have promulgated a law degree as a graduate program "akin to … in the United States, Canada, and India."
2006:
in a legal context. The rates and merits of the various taxes, imposed by the authorities, are attained via the political process inherent in these bodies of power, and not directly attributable to the actual domain of tax law itself.
2205:
or greater in order to become practitioners of the law. Some law institutions offer tracks to a Master of
Philosophy (M.Phil.), a Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph.D.), or a Doctor of Laws degree (LL.D.) with emphasis on tax law.
2196:
Graduates earn an undergraduate law degree, viz. the
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), via a four-year program (as in Malawi, Kenya, Zambia, and most of South African law universities). Subsequently, graduates with the
2001:
is an area of legal study in which public or sanctioned authorities, such as federal, state and municipal governments (as in the case of the US) use a body of rules and procedures (laws) to assess and collect
27:
2135:
JD graduates may then enroll in a Master of Laws in
Taxation (LL.M.), a one-year program. Other concentrations available to students include: estate planning or business taxation.
2092:
agent with the Tax
Practitioner's Board. Law students are not typically required to complete a unit in tax law, but may opt to take it as an elective in Australian universities.
2015:
is a better way to engage in large-scale redistribution than tax law because it does not necessitate legislation and can be more efficient, given the complexities of tax law.
2170:
Law School
Admission Test (LSAT) - Required for law school admission in United States, Canada and a growing number of countries. J.D. (Juris Doctor) or First degree in law.
2122:
At this level, law students can take more specialized courses in taxation, such as "limited partnerships and income taxes, business liquidations and acquisitions."
2035:
Taxes are generally complex and can be viewed as benefitting high income earners more than they do to lower income earners (in the payment of relatively less tax).
1955:
2518:
2193:
In most
African countries, a law degree does not necessarily qualify one to practice as a lawyer. Further post-graduate practical training is required.
2281:
1981:
1341:
2051:
versus labor income, in which investors generally pay less tax on investment income vs workers who proportionally pay more on their wages.
2125:
Upon completion, the law students graduate with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree—which is sufficient for admission to an LL.M. in
Taxation.
2106:
completion of a bachelor's degree - students contemplating tax law might have to consider majoring in economics, accounting or finance.
1198:
3923:
1063:
1058:
504:
2297:
2255:
2071:
Tax systems without sound establishments and competent administration to run and manage them can be burdensome and inefficient.
1754:
1412:
1005:
231:
499:
2068:
Taxes in developing economies can be hard to standardize since most workers work in small, and often unregulated enterprises.
2044:
Taxes can curb economic growth through inefficiency, e.g. corporate taxes/hurdles that could impede smaller entities to grow.
1612:
798:
2667:
2334:
1814:
1487:
2700:
1874:
1689:
1552:
680:
192:
3349:
2907:
2806:
2570:
1974:
1013:
766:
2186:
Most African countries use the British legal education curriculum in their law educational system to train lawyers.
3463:
3332:
2723:
483:
4006:
3918:
3265:
3166:
665:
261:
3425:
3059:
2364:
2309:
2041:
Taxes can produce poor desired outcomes (lower productivity and provide less incentive for businesses to grow).
1950:
1939:
1924:
1617:
1336:
2778:
2265:
1929:
1622:
586:
55:
3585:
3064:
1967:
1705:
1320:
616:
3580:
2339:
1884:
1854:
1562:
1532:
3555:
3054:
948:
420:
3638:
995:
573:
530:
381:
236:
85:
2119:
In law school, the students take foundational courses from "constitutional law to civil procedures."
3433:
3415:
2750:
2552:
2223:
2209:
A list of tax faculty ranked by publication downloads is maintained by Paul Caron at TaxProf Blog.
2058:
which is primarily intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives.
1899:
1582:
1000:
489:
3767:
3808:
3595:
3084:
3069:
2496:
2381:
1914:
1859:
1597:
1537:
1048:
1043:
670:
551:
202:
35:
U.S. Tax Court and other federal courts constitute the remainder of tax law in the United States.
3863:
3848:
2314:
1834:
1744:
1739:
1682:
1507:
1392:
1387:
988:
567:
386:
3967:
3560:
3238:
3049:
2376:
2240:
1904:
1839:
1809:
1794:
1734:
1724:
1587:
1512:
1477:
1462:
1382:
1372:
621:
541:
536:
457:
31:
3688:
3034:
2349:
2319:
2250:
2228:
2023:
Primary taxation issues differ among various countries, although similarities might exist.
1919:
1869:
1769:
1607:
1572:
1547:
1427:
1407:
579:
256:
117:
8:
4001:
3843:
2983:
2900:
2466:
2329:
1934:
1849:
1799:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1627:
1527:
1522:
1467:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1346:
1216:
1162:
970:
478:
2596:
3658:
3317:
3171:
3156:
3134:
2878:
2858:
2811:
2801:
2640:
2354:
2344:
2324:
2245:
1909:
1894:
1889:
1864:
1819:
1789:
1779:
1759:
1749:
1602:
1592:
1577:
1567:
1542:
1492:
1457:
1447:
1417:
1402:
1397:
1252:
1167:
960:
924:
845:
724:
442:
80:
3643:
3565:
3403:
3146:
3141:
3094:
3019:
3013:
2853:
2771:
2644:
2287:
2277:
2157:(LL.M) program, as is seen in Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and the Netherlands.
1844:
1829:
1824:
1804:
1675:
1517:
1502:
1497:
1472:
1422:
1222:
938:
890:
830:
746:
687:
399:
366:
172:
3996:
3648:
3615:
3114:
2978:
2973:
2938:
2630:
2292:
2260:
2198:
1879:
1557:
1482:
1088:
1053:
1033:
850:
818:
692:
546:
297:
3897:
3870:
3858:
3838:
3772:
3750:
3730:
3725:
3705:
3570:
3550:
3545:
3448:
3408:
3119:
3044:
2968:
2953:
2873:
1651:
1267:
1125:
1120:
860:
823:
734:
699:
601:
525:
361:
321:
287:
197:
187:
182:
177:
95:
20:
3974:
3782:
3700:
3289:
3255:
3206:
3191:
2963:
2868:
2848:
2838:
2359:
2202:
2154:
1210:
1182:
1157:
1018:
865:
660:
596:
494:
432:
336:
331:
314:
292:
2047:
Taxation can be viewed as disproportionate, as in the case of the taxation of
3990:
3828:
3787:
3673:
3653:
3625:
3575:
3540:
3514:
3509:
3502:
3453:
3393:
3233:
3223:
3181:
3104:
3099:
3029:
2988:
2912:
2398:
2393:
1282:
955:
880:
771:
704:
638:
606:
473:
415:
376:
356:
326:
241:
162:
157:
132:
122:
64:
3960:
3710:
3678:
3633:
3371:
3366:
3337:
3250:
3228:
3196:
3129:
3109:
3003:
2943:
2933:
2885:
2843:
2821:
2764:
2422:
2048:
2012:
1663:
1177:
965:
934:
905:
885:
776:
761:
741:
655:
650:
452:
246:
2421:
Houtte & McLure, Baron Jean M.J. van & Charles E. (13 June 2011).
215:
3882:
3823:
3813:
3610:
3605:
3443:
3344:
3260:
3219:
3186:
3151:
3074:
2998:
2948:
2863:
1172:
915:
875:
793:
729:
675:
611:
437:
427:
371:
251:
152:
147:
105:
90:
19:"Tax code" redirects here. For the alphanumeric code used in the UK, see
2032:
Taxes can fail to raise sufficient revenue to cover government spending.
26:
3946:
3875:
3755:
3693:
3438:
3359:
3354:
3312:
3294:
3282:
3243:
3089:
3079:
3039:
3024:
3008:
2958:
2895:
2890:
2038:
Tax evasion and avoidance occur, leading to reduced government revenue.
1277:
1247:
1130:
1115:
1038:
975:
943:
895:
870:
855:
756:
751:
719:
645:
351:
346:
167:
127:
73:
2519:"Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors"
3853:
3818:
3760:
3735:
3600:
3497:
3485:
3470:
3458:
3386:
3304:
3277:
3161:
1110:
1028:
1023:
714:
709:
520:
447:
137:
3941:
2635:
2618:
2467:"Broadening Consumer Law: Competition, Protection, and Distribution"
2077:
Tax systems tend to have the rich bear a heavier burden of taxation.
3902:
3887:
3590:
3475:
3272:
2816:
2054:
Taxes can remain questionable in achieving desired goals, such the
1272:
1240:
929:
919:
840:
835:
808:
781:
591:
341:
282:
277:
110:
2074:
Tax systems without reliable data are hard to regulate and change.
3792:
3740:
3720:
3668:
3480:
3398:
3214:
3124:
2701:"Legal Education in Africa: What Type of Lawyer Does Africa Need"
1083:
910:
813:
803:
142:
3892:
3745:
3490:
3381:
3376:
3322:
2993:
2745:
2055:
1646:
1292:
1103:
1098:
1093:
900:
788:
2495:
Krupkin & Gale, Aaron and William G. (29 September 2016).
2447:
3833:
3777:
3683:
3524:
3327:
2826:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1262:
1257:
1204:
1076:
3715:
3663:
3519:
2917:
2833:
2787:
2668:"Tax Lawyer: Educational Requirements and Career Summary"
2551:
Block & McBride, David & William (27 June 2012).
2167:
A bachelor's degree - required for entry into law school.
2003:
47:
2571:"Ecotax championed, contested and still marginal in EU"
2756:
2535:
2711:(4): 919 to 928 – via Scholarly Commons (2016).
1007:
European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
2550:
2540:. Elsevier Science B. V. pp. 1425, Chapter 22.
2420:
2536:SLEMROD & YITZHAKI, JOEL & SHLOMO (2002).
2494:
3988:
2142:
2772:
2619:"Taxation Challenges in Developing Countries"
2553:"Why Capital Gains are taxed at a Lower Rate"
2109:sitting for Law School Admission Test (LSAT).
1975:
1683:
2594:
2212:
2779:
2765:
2282:Taxation in the People's Republic of China
1982:
1968:
1690:
1676:
2634:
2516:
1199:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
3924:History of the American legal profession
2616:
25:
2464:
2298:Taxation in the Palestinian territories
2161:
2095:
2062:
3989:
2256:Taxation in the British Virgin Islands
2026:
2760:
2721:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2623:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
2617:Carnahan, Michael (28 January 2015).
2612:
2610:
2597:"Tax Policy for Developing Countries"
2595:Tanzi & Zee, Vito & Howell.
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2517:Steverman, Ben (12 September 2017).
2512:
2510:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2416:
2414:
2147:
2698:
2335:Taxation in the Republic of Ireland
13:
2685:
2651:
2607:
2129:
14:
4018:
2908:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2738:
2581:
2507:
2481:
2448:"Tax Law - Guide to Taxation Law"
2411:
2100:
1014:Global minimum corporate tax rate
3955:
3954:
3940:
2744:
2722:Caron, Paul (January 28, 2016).
1657:
1645:
484:Base erosion and profit shifting
54:
3919:History of the legal profession
2715:
2018:
262:Optimal capital income taxation
2563:
2544:
2529:
2458:
2440:
2365:Taxation in the United Kingdom
2310:Taxation in the European Union
1951:List of countries by tax rates
1337:List of countries by tax rates
1:
2724:"SSRN Tax Professor Rankings"
2404:
2266:Taxation in the United States
2143:Pertaining to other countries
2113:
767:Natural resources consumption
2538:Handbook of Public Economics
2465:Van Loo, Rory (2019-11-01).
2181:
2086:
2081:
1956:Tax revenue as % of GDP
617:United States as a tax haven
7:
2601:International Monetary Fund
2387:
2340:Taxation in the Netherlands
10:
4023:
3586:International legal theory
3065:International slavery laws
3060:International human rights
3055:International criminal law
2497:"Major tax issues in 2017"
531:Offshore financial centres
421:Repatriation tax avoidance
18:
3934:
3911:
3801:
3639:Administration of justice
3624:
3533:
3424:
3303:
3205:
2926:
2794:
2153:JD graduates enroll in a
996:Financial transaction tax
86:Property tax equalization
3416:Basic structure doctrine
3266:Natural and legal rights
3147:Public international law
2224:Taxation in South Africa
2213:Taxation by jurisdiction
1342:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1001:Currency transaction tax
587:Liechtenstein tax affair
3596:Principle of typicality
3070:International trade law
2786:
2427:Encyclopædia Britannica
2382:Taxation in New Zealand
1049:Permanent establishment
1044:Exchange of Information
552:Financial Secrecy Index
203:Medical savings account
4007:Taxation-related lists
2452:HG.org Legal Resources
2315:Taxation in Azerbaijan
1755:British Virgin Islands
949:Vehicle miles traveled
568:Ireland as a tax haven
382:Private tax collection
36:
3591:Principle of legality
3350:Delegated legislation
3050:Intellectual property
2501:Brookings Institution
2471:Notre Dame Law Review
2377:Taxation in Australia
2241:Taxation in Argentina
2174:The Juris Doctor (JD)
622:Panama as a tax haven
574:Ireland v. Commission
542:Conduit and sink OFCs
537:Offshore magic circle
458:Unreported employment
32:Internal Revenue Code
29:
3809:Barristers' chambers
3751:Legal representation
3689:Justice of the peace
3035:Financial regulation
2753:at Wikimedia Commons
2350:Taxation in Portugal
2320:Taxation in Bulgaria
2251:Taxation in Colombia
2229:Taxation in Tanzania
2162:General requirements
2096:Pertaining to the US
2063:Developing countries
2011:some arguments that
1613:United Arab Emirates
1355:Individual Countries
1064:Foreign revenue rule
861:Inheritance (estate)
580:Leprechaun economics
3844:Election commission
3556:Expressive function
3085:Landlord–tenant law
2984:Consumer protection
2705:McGeorge Law Review
2699:Manteaw, Samuel O.
2577:. 7 September 2019.
2330:Taxation in Germany
2027:Developed countries
1706:Taxation by country
1652:Business portal
1347:Tax rates in Europe
1217:Tax Justice Network
1163:Dhammika Dharmapala
671:Airport improvement
479:Transfer mispricing
270:Distribution of Tax
42:Part of a series on
3802:Legal institutions
3669:Lawsuit/Litigation
3659:Dispute resolution
3464:Catholic canon law
3172:State of emergency
3135:Will and testament
2859:Law of obligations
2812:Constitutional law
2802:Administrative law
2557:The Tax Foundation
2355:Taxation in Russia
2345:Taxation in Poland
2325:Taxation in France
2246:Taxation in Canada
1253:Eight per thousand
1168:James R. Hines Jr.
1059:European Union FTT
81:Government revenue
37:
3984:
3983:
3644:Constitutionalism
3566:Law and economics
3404:Act of parliament
3142:Product liability
3095:Legal archaeology
3020:Environmental law
3014:Entertainment law
2854:International law
2749:Media related to
2288:Taxation in India
2278:Taxation in China
2201:seek to earn the
1992:
1991:
1700:
1699:
1635:
1634:
1231:
1230:
1223:Tax Policy Center
971:Negative (income)
747:Environmental tax
629:
628:
547:Financial centres
367:Tax investigation
305:
304:
173:Tax harmonization
4014:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3768:Question of fact
3649:Criminal justice
2979:Construction law
2974:Conflict of laws
2939:Agricultural law
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2664:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2293:Taxation in Iran
2261:Taxation in Peru
2199:Bachelor of Laws
1984:
1977:
1970:
1702:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1664:Money portal
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1326:
1325:
1147:
1146:
1054:Transfer pricing
1034:Tax equalization
1008:
956:Corporate profit
592:Luxembourg Leaks
526:Corporate havens
405:
404:
221:
220:
58:
39:
38:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3953:
3939:
3930:
3907:
3898:Political party
3871:Legal education
3859:Law enforcement
3839:Court of equity
3797:
3773:Question of law
3726:Practice of law
3706:Judicial review
3620:
3571:Legal formalism
3551:Comparative law
3546:Contract theory
3529:
3449:Legal pluralism
3420:
3409:Act of Congress
3333:Executive order
3299:
3201:
3120:Nationality law
3045:Immigration law
2969:Competition law
2922:
2790:
2785:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2652:
2636:10.1002/app5.70
2615:
2608:
2593:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2549:
2545:
2534:
2530:
2515:
2508:
2493:
2482:
2463:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2390:
2215:
2184:
2164:
2150:
2148:Post law school
2145:
2132:
2130:Post law school
2116:
2103:
2098:
2089:
2084:
2065:
2029:
2021:
1988:
1696:
1658:
1656:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1268:Fiscus Judaicus
1243:
1233:
1232:
1191:Advocacy groups
1144:
1136:
1135:
1126:Trade agreement
1121:Free-trade zone
1079:
1069:
1068:
1006:
991:
981:
980:
641:
631:
630:
602:Paradise Papers
443:Debtors' prison
402:
392:
391:
362:Tax preparation
322:Revenue service
317:
307:
306:
218:
208:
207:
188:Double taxation
183:Tax withholding
178:Tax competition
96:Non-tax revenue
76:
24:
21:Tax code (PAYE)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3950:
3947:Law portal
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:Trial advocacy
3780:
3775:
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3290:Legal treatise
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3256:Letters patent
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3207:Sources of law
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3192:Unenforced law
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2739:External links
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2203:Master of Laws
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2155:Master of Laws
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2101:Pre-requisites
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1211:Tax Foundation
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1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1183:Gabriel Zucman
1180:
1175:
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1158:Mihir A. Desai
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1019:Robin Hood tax
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
992:
987:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Excess profits
958:
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846:Gross receipts
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597:Offshore Leaks
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584:
583:
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577:
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561:
560:Major examples
557:
556:
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549:
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523:
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509:
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495:Dutch Sandwich
492:
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433:Tax resistance
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337:Taxable income
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332:Tax assessment
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224:General Theory
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193:Representation
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15:
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3829:Civil society
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3674:Legal opinion
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3654:Court-martial
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3626:Jurisprudence
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3515:Statutory law
3513:
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3510:Socialist law
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3503:Byzantine law
3501:
3500:
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3454:Religious law
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3426:Legal systems
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3405:
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3224:Statutory law
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3210:
3208:
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3182:Transport law
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3116:
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3100:Legal fiction
3098:
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3033:
3031:
3030:Financial law
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3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Corporate law
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
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2960:
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2916:
2914:
2913:Statutory law
2911:
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2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:Core subjects
2793:
2789:
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2428:
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2399:Corporate tax
2397:
2395:
2394:Corporate law
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2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
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2200:
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2169:
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2165:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2138:The Bar exam.
2137:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:capital gains
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1952:
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1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:United States
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1873:
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1868:
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1811:
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1801:
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1329:All Countries
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1283:Tolerance tax
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989:International
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891:Resource rent
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688:Capital gains
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607:Panama Papers
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474:Tax inversion
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416:Tax avoidance
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400:Noncompliance
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377:Tax collector
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357:Tax residence
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327:Revenue stamp
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242:Tax incidence
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237:Excess burden
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176:
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163:Tax incentive
161:
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158:Tax advantage
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149:
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144:
141:
139:
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131:
129:
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118:Tax threshold
116:
112:
109:
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99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
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84:
82:
79:
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75:
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69:
66:
65:fiscal policy
63:An aspect of
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
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41:
40:
33:
28:
22:
3973:
3966:
3952:
3938:
3711:Jurisdiction
3679:Legal remedy
3634:Adjudication
3534:Legal theory
3372:Ratification
3367:Promulgation
3338:Proclamation
3318:Codification
3251:Human rights
3239:Divine right
3229:Constitution
3197:Women in law
3176:
3115:Military law
3110:Marriage law
3105:Maritime law
3004:Election law
2944:Aviation law
2934:Abortion law
2886:Property law
2822:Criminal law
2728:TaxProf Blog
2727:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2677:14 September
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2626:
2622:
2600:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2522:
2500:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2208:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2173:
2090:
2022:
2019:Major issues
2013:consumer law
2009:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1900:South Africa
1583:South Africa
1178:Joel Slemrod
851:Hypothecated
819:Sugary drink
693:Expatriation
572:
490:Double Irish
453:Black market
298:Proportional
247:Laffer curve
232:Price effect
100:
3883:Legislature
3814:Bureaucracy
3611:Rule of man
3606:Rule of law
3581:Libertarian
3444:Chinese law
3345:Legislation
3295:Regulations
3283:Law reports
3261:Natural law
3157:Reparations
3152:Refugee law
3075:Jurimetrics
3016:(Media law)
2954:Banking law
2949:Amnesty law
2927:Disciplines
2864:Private law
2629:: 169–182.
1999:revenue law
1915:Switzerland
1885:Philippines
1860:New Zealand
1855:Netherlands
1598:Switzerland
1563:Philippines
1538:New Zealand
1533:Netherlands
1173:Ronen Palan
916:User charge
735:Value-added
700:Consumption
612:Swiss Leaks
500:Single Malt
438:Tax shelter
428:Tax evasion
387:Tax farming
372:Tax shelter
288:Progressive
252:Optimal tax
153:Tax amnesty
148:Tax holiday
106:Tax bracket
91:Tax revenue
16:Area of law
4002:Public law
3991:Categories
3876:Law school
3756:Prosecutor
3694:Magistrate
3481:Jewish law
3439:Common law
3360:Rulemaking
3355:Regulation
3305:Law making
3244:Divine law
3220:Legal code
3167:Sports law
3090:Law of war
3040:Health law
3025:Family law
3009:Energy law
2959:Bankruptcy
2896:Punishment
2891:Public law
2405:References
2114:Law school
1835:Kazakhstan
1745:Bangladesh
1740:Azerbaijan
1508:Kazakhstan
1393:Bangladesh
1388:Azerbaijan
1321:By country
1278:Temple tax
1248:Church tax
1131:ATA Carnet
1116:Free trade
1111:Tariff war
1039:Tax treaty
925:Congestion
866:Land value
757:Eco-tariff
725:Television
681:Solidarity
661:Ad valorem
521:Tax havens
352:Tax shield
347:Tax refund
315:Collection
293:Regressive
168:Tax reform
3854:Judiciary
3849:Executive
3824:The bench
3761:Solicitor
3736:Barrister
3616:Sociology
3601:Pseudolaw
3541:Anarchist
3498:Roman law
3486:Parsi law
3471:Hindu law
3459:Canon law
3434:Civil law
3387:Concordat
3278:Precedent
3187:Trust law
3162:Space law
2999:Drugs law
2869:Procedure
2807:Civil law
2672:Study.com
2645:154105543
2575:France 24
2523:Bloomberg
2477:(1): 211.
2432:6 October
2423:"Tax law"
2182:In Africa
2087:Australia
2082:Education
1905:Sri Lanka
1875:Palestine
1840:Lithuania
1810:Indonesia
1795:Hong Kong
1735:Australia
1725:Argentina
1588:Sri Lanka
1553:Palestine
1513:Lithuania
1478:Indonesia
1463:Hong Kong
1383:Australia
1373:Argentina
1241:Religious
1029:Spahn tax
1024:Tobin tax
881:Pigouvian
799:Cigarette
772:Severance
705:Departure
513:Locations
466:Corporate
448:Smuggling
216:Economics
138:Tax shift
133:Deduction
123:Exemption
3961:Category
3903:Tribunal
3888:Military
3731:Attorney
3701:Judgment
3561:Feminist
3476:Jain law
3273:Case law
2994:Cyberlaw
2901:Corporal
2879:Criminal
2849:Evidence
2839:Doctrine
2817:Contract
2388:See also
2235:Americas
1920:Tanzania
1870:Pakistan
1770:Colombia
1608:Tanzania
1573:Portugal
1548:Pakistan
1428:Colombia
1408:Bulgaria
1273:Leibzoll
1150:Academic
1143:Research
966:Windfall
906:Turnover
886:Property
836:Georgist
782:Stumpage
777:Steering
762:Landfill
742:Dividend
666:Aviation
656:Per unit
651:Indirect
342:Tax lien
278:Tax rate
257:Theories
111:Flat tax
74:Policies
48:Taxation
3997:Tax law
3975:Outline
3912:History
3819:The bar
3793:Verdict
3741:Counsel
3721:Justice
3576:History
3399:Statute
3215:Charter
3177:Tax law
3125:Probate
2751:Tax law
2371:Oceania
1995:Tax law
1935:Uruguay
1850:Namibia
1815:Ireland
1800:Iceland
1785:Germany
1775:Denmark
1730:Armenia
1720:Algeria
1715:Albania
1628:Uruguay
1528:Namibia
1523:Morocco
1488:Ireland
1468:Iceland
1453:Germany
1443:Finland
1438:Denmark
1433:Croatia
1378:Armenia
1368:Algeria
1363:Albania
1010:(CCCTB)
876:Payroll
831:General
824:Tobacco
794:Alcohol
730:Tourist
676:Landing
408:General
143:Tax cut
101:Tax law
3893:Police
3864:Agency
3746:Lawyer
3491:Sharia
3382:Treaty
3377:Repeal
3323:Decree
3234:Custom
3130:Estate
3080:Labour
2844:Equity
2643:
2304:Europe
2218:Africa
2177:is in.
2056:Ecotax
1910:Sweden
1895:Russia
1890:Poland
1865:Norway
1820:Israel
1790:Greece
1780:France
1760:Canada
1750:Brazil
1603:Taiwan
1593:Sweden
1578:Russia
1568:Poland
1543:Norway
1493:Israel
1458:Greece
1448:France
1418:Canada
1403:Brazil
1398:Bhutan
1293:Kharaj
1201:(ITEP)
1104:Export
1099:Import
1094:Tariff
1084:Custom
976:Wealth
901:Surtax
896:Single
871:Luxury
856:Income
789:Excise
752:Carbon
646:Direct
533:(OFCs)
486:(BEPS)
198:Unions
128:Credit
3968:Index
3834:Court
3778:Trial
3684:Judge
3525:Yassa
3328:Edict
2874:Civil
2827:Crime
2641:S2CID
2004:taxes
1845:Malta
1830:Japan
1825:Italy
1805:India
1765:China
1518:Malta
1503:Japan
1498:Italy
1473:India
1423:China
1308:Zakat
1303:Nisab
1298:Khums
1288:Jizya
1263:Tithe
1258:Teind
1219:(TJN)
1205:Oxfam
1077:Trade
720:Stamp
715:Sales
710:Hotel
639:Types
3716:Jury
3664:Fiqh
3520:Xeer
2918:Tort
2834:Deed
2679:2019
2434:2020
2272:Asia
1880:Peru
1558:Peru
1483:Iran
1225:(US)
1213:(US)
1207:(UK)
1089:Duty
944:Toll
939:GNSS
935:Road
930:Fuel
841:Gift
809:Meat
505:CAIA
283:Flat
30:The
2788:Law
2631:doi
1997:or
1413:BVI
920:fee
911:Use
814:Sin
804:Fat
3993::
3222:/
2726:.
2709:39
2707:.
2703:.
2687:^
2670:.
2653:^
2639:.
2625:.
2621:.
2609:^
2599:.
2583:^
2573:.
2555:.
2521:.
2509:^
2499:.
2483:^
2475:95
2473:.
2469:.
2450:.
2425:.
2413:^
2280:(*
2780:e
2773:t
2766:v
2730:.
2681:.
2647:.
2633::
2627:2
2603:.
2559:.
2525:.
2503:.
2454:.
2436:.
2284:)
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1691:e
1684:t
1677:v
937:/
918:/
23:.
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