212:(IRS) revoked Tamiment's tax-exempt status, ruling that the People's Educational Camp Society's main business was running a summer resort for profit and that its social agenda was secondary. The camp decided to acquire the title to the Rand School's library, the Meyer London Memorial Library and Reading Room, in order to continue its tax exemption. On March 29, 1956, the PECS acquired the title and full ownership of both the Rand School and its library. (The PECS dissolved the Rand School while its library, renamed the
228:
by a
Delaware corporation in a multimillion-dollar deal. Squeri wrote, "Once PECS lost the encumbrance of a commercial enterprise, it quickly regained its tax free status." At the time of the sale, Tamiment was described as "one of the largest resort hotels in the country..." and included over 150 buildings, over 300 employees, a theater that could seat 1,000 people, and a dining room that could seat 1,200.
146:(ILGWU). While she was there she learned that an adjoining 2,100 acre property was for sale, promptly made a deposit, and successfully raised the money to buy the land and establish a new camp. The facility was named Tamiment, an old Native American word for the area, and would be located less than one hundred miles from New York City.
267:. The firm started auctioning off Tamiment's contents on May 14 with the intention of demolishing the resort buildings. As of 2011, Greystone was planning to build over 200 residential condominiums on the 2,200 acre property. At the time of its sale, Tamiment was considered "...a pillar of the Poconos tourist industry."
337:, and others gained experience at Tamiment. Cook considered the playhouse to be a "very important step" for her, as she developed the confidence to perform on Broadway. Noted choreographer Robbins learned the importance of timing and acquired the skill to quickly assemble material at Tamiment. Composer
166:
Author Martha LaMonaco wrote, "Legally, the camp had been established as a separate entity from the school, but the two organizations shared both a common political and social ideology and numerous board members." The PECS board had envisioned Camp
Tamiment as a country summer school, but Mailly and
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After multiple court appeals, the PECS lost its case for tax-exemption, and in 1963 Tamiment's parent corporation had a tax bill of almost ninety thousand dollars. On
September 18, 1963, Josephson recommended to the PECS board that the resort be sold, and on June 28, 1965, Camp Tamiment was acquired
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In
December 1922, Mailly referred to the camp as a "great aid and inspiration" for the Rand School. She said, "It enabled us to give the young men and women the thing they need, the joy of living to which they are entitled. They study with us. We teach them how to think in the right direction and
154:
Camp
Tamiment opened on June 21, 1921, and its first visitors were 65 members of Local Allentown, a Socialist party. The camp was designed "to diffuse a general knowledge of literature, art and science through the medium of lectures, publications, and dramatic performances." It earned an operating
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The original
Tamiment Playhouse was a multi-purpose facility in the 1930s while a new theater opened on July 5, 1941. LaMonaco wrote, "From all accounts, the theatre was not only beautiful but commodious, with 1,200 seats on a raked main floor and balcony. It was constructed almost entirely of
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Author
Lawrence Squeri wrote, "Once Tamiment became a money-making resort, it also became a paradox. Ostensibly an institution devoted to the undermining of capitalism, it sought to make money in the best capitalist tradition." In the 1950s, resort guests might not have been aware of Tamiment's
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as a
Socialist camp and summer school, Tamiment developed into a regular resort and later fell under private ownership. The Tamiment Playhouse entertained guests with weekly revues and served as a training ground for many prominent Broadway and TV performers and writers. Playhouse alumni have
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The camp did not consider itself just a recreational enterprise as it had educational and cultural programs. All of the profits were reinvested in the camp or donated to charitable or educational institutions. These factors allowed Camp
Tamiment to have tax-exempt status, which significantly
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purchased the resort in 1982 for a reported $ 15 million and planned to make it the flagship property in a national chain of timeshare hotels. He sold
Tamiment in 1987. Lawrence Squeri wrote in 2002 that the facility "no longer has the New York liberal Jewish flavor that made it unique."
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Camp Tamiment was described as "...the first attempt of Socialists and working people to make for themselves a place for rest, recreation and vacationing." A corporation identified as the People's Educational Camp Society (PECS) was created for the purpose of operating the camp.
135:, executive secretary of the Rand School, held many fundraisers and was credited for keeping the school afloat. She conceived of the idea of establishing a summer school and camp that would generate enough revenue to support both itself and the Rand School.
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was originally presented as a one-act musical at the Tamiment Playhouse in August 1958. The show had been written by resident Tamiment writers and was designed to accommodate the lead players there. After being a hit with hotel guests,
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became theater director at Tamiment in 1933 and created an original stage revue every Saturday night during the 10-week summer season. His shows combined music and dance with comedy, and the people Liebman hired included Danny Kaye,
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for Tamiment Playhouse shows. "Getting the job at Tamiment was my first exposure to writing for the stage," Neil recalled, "and I knew as soon as I did that, it was what I wanted to do for the rest of my life."
116:, founded in 1906 and governed by the American Socialist Society. The school enrolled five thousand students annually between 1910 and 1920 but often did not have enough capital to cover operating costs. The
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The government took notice of Tamiment's tax exemption and would later characterize it as "one of the largest, most modern, and most profitable resorts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." In 1956 the
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utilizing his Tamiment experience to put on a weekly live revue. He stated, "I was really preparing myself for television at Tamiment. I was doing what you might call television without cameras..."
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was based on his Tamiment revues from the 1939 season and had a large cast of Tamiment players. Liebman's last season at the playhouse was 1949 and, during the 1950s, he directed the TV variety show
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manager Ben Josephson chose to turn the facility into a regular resort. Political subjects were progressively downplayed while swimming, tennis, and calisthenics became the most popular activities.
191:. Josephson described the Tamiment facility as "a summer resort that has attained top rank in the field, outranking by far many of the privately owned vacation places in both beauty and business."
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spent three summers there, which he said helped prepare him for the experience of reworking a musical in pre-Broadway tryouts. Bock stated, "…How do you get to Broadway? Practice, at Tamiment!"
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wrote, "Allen bemoaned the fact that he was not able to sell any of his Tamiment material, yet many of the ideas and themes formulated at Tamiment were seminal in terms of his later work..."
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profit in its first year and became self-sustaining after 1923. Between 1937 and 1956, Camp Tamiment funded between half and three-quarters of the Rand School's annual operating budget.
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The Tamiment Playhouse presented weekly summer revues until 1960, when audiences were dwindling. The theater was razed in 1976 to make space for meetings rooms and indoor tennis courts.
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Tamiment Playhouse was referred to as the "Poconos boot camp for Broadway writers and performers." Broadway and TV producers watched the shows there and recruited new talent. Performers
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Tamiment served as a destination for Jewish singles from the working and emerging middle class and would be referred to as "a progressive version of the
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Swanson, Dorothy (April 1989). "The Tamiment Institute/Ben Josephson Library and the Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University".
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The school fought and won a costly two-year battle to remain open but, in 1920, its operating capital was at an all-time low.
74:, and many others. Tamiment was a popular resort for Jewish singles and has been referred to as "a progressive version of the
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acted and directed for the first time at Tamiment, where he also went from writing jokes to writing sketch comedy. Authors
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Barer, Marshall (1995), "Breakthrough Casting In Once Upon A Mattress", in Viner, Michael; Frankel, Terrie Maxine (eds.),
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128:, was investigating what it regarded as "subversive activities" and attempted to close the Rand School by injunction.
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In March 2005 Tamiment owner Suong Hong sold the resort for $ 64 million to developers Greystone Capital Partners of
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magazine and, beginning in 1959, it was the site of an annual golf tournament hosted by prominent entertainer
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42:
174:..." The facility included a 90-acre lake and, in 1947, Tamiment opened an 18-hole golf course designed by
381:, later moved to Broadway, and became one of the most frequently produced musicals in the United States.
240:
217:
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1348:"A Poconos Surprise: Naturally At Tamiment, A Cabin In The Woods Affords All The Rustic Pleasures..."
31:
783:
Lee, Algernon (July 28, 1919). "Rand School Kept Torch Of Truth And Knowledge Since Its Inception".
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magazine. The resort was liquidated in 2005 to make room for a residential condominium development.
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The Rand School of Social Science, 1906-1924: A Study of Worker Education in the Socialist Era.
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wood cut at Pike County sawmills, with local fieldstone used on part of the exterior."
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Feigenbaum, William (July 21, 1921). "Camp Tamiment Exceeds Promise of Press Agent".
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632:"Lehman officials will vote today on plan to turn resort into condominium complex"
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Wright, William (December 15, 1996). "A Broadway Scion Who Rules with a Song".
453:. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 133, 203.
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political agenda as it was sponsoring seminars offsite in New York City.
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Every week, a Broadway revue : the Tamiment Playhouse, 1921-1960
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in their leisure hours, we prove to them that we know how to play."
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The golf course has been ranked among the top 200 U. S. courses by
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PhD dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo, 1984.
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Every Week, A Broadway Revue: The Tamiment Playhouse, 1921-1960.
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Better in the Poconos: The Story of Pennsylvania's Vacationland
345:
first theater work were the sketches he wrote with his brother
672:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 323.
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PhD dissertation. Columbia University Teachers College, 1976.
1357:
A History of the Rand School of Social Science, 1906 to 1956.
828:"Camp Tamiment Opens With 65 Picnickers From Allentown, Pa".
1158:
Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s
507:
Sweet, Jeffrey (November 2008). "The Tamiment Connection".
876:"Call and Rand School To Win Together, Says Mrs. Mailly".
558:. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 361.
138:
In the summer of 1919 Mailly had visited Unity House in
895:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 172.
1254:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 32–35.
1191:(Second ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 226.
85:, was ranked among the top 200 U. S. golf courses by
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749:"Tamiment bidders find bargains full of memories"
78:" and "a pillar of the Poconos tourist industry.
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716:"Golfing In The Poconos Offers Tees With A View"
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1005:"Wayne Newton plunges into the resort business"
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482:"Tamiment is sold in multimillion dollar deal"
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142:, a resort operated by a local chapter of the
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255:performed at Tamiment. Las Vegas entertainer
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530:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 94.
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144:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
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937:. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. June 19, 1959
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931:"WVCC Foursome Enters Tourney At Tamiment"
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690:. New York: Penguin Group. Appendix A.
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600:. New York: Grove Press. Chapter Four.
556:Collected Plays of Neil Simon Volume IV
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1392:2005 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
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81:The Tamiment golf course, designed by
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1030:Walker, Constance (August 19, 1992).
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630:Sadowski, Michael (January 7, 2011).
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1366:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992.
1224:Campbell, Karen (October 12, 2004).
1187:Smith, Cecil; Litton, Glenn (1981).
1162:. New York: Pantheon Books. p.
544:
500:
1407:1921 establishments in Pennsylvania
1081:"Max Liebman, TV Producer, Is Dead"
782:
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891:LoMonaco, Martha Schmoyer (1992).
714:Belden, Tom (September 28, 1986).
231:During the 1970s and 1980s, stars
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765:from the original on 2010-10-03
377:was significantly expanded for
41:Originally established by the
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1230:The Christian Science Monitor
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195:contributed to its success.
150:Establishment and development
106:Rand School of Social Science
99:
43:Rand School of Social Science
1298:Tales from the Casting Couch
747:Devlin, Ron (May 15, 2005).
7:
448:
203:Later years and dissolution
10:
1423:
1402:Socialist Party of America
1362:Martha Schmoyer LoMonaco,
670:Natural Lives Modern Times
241:Gladys Knight and the Pips
214:Tamiment Institute Library
94:
1189:Musical Comedy In America
596:Nesteroff, Kliph (2015).
449:Squeri, Lawrence (2002).
1369:Rachel Cutler Schwartz,
1250:Lambert, Philip (2011).
1154:Nachman, Gerald (2003).
305:. The Broadway musical
210:Internal Revenue Service
759:Allentown, Pennsylvania
526:Evanier, David (2015).
686:Hansen, James (2014).
140:Bushkill, Pennsylvania
1252:To Broadway, To Life!
994:Swanson, pp. 148, 154
800:Swanson, pp. 152-153.
720:Philadelphia Inquirer
668:Stutz, Bruce (1992).
1058:LoMonaco, pp. 99-100
554:Simon, Neil (1998).
528:Woody: The Biography
375:Once Upon A Mattress
369:Once Upon A Mattress
1067:LoMonaco, pp. 41-42
880:. December 3, 1922.
642:on October 21, 2023
308:The Straw Hat Revue
265:Paoli, Pennsylvania
222:New York University
1355:Frederic Cornell,
1322:The New York Times
1086:The New York Times
314:Your Show of Shows
271:Tamiment Playhouse
176:Robert Trent Jones
83:Robert Trent Jones
1346:Jill P. Capuzzo,
1300:, Phoenix Books,
1261:978-0-19-539007-0
878:The New York Call
830:The New York Call
815:The New York Call
785:The New York Call
697:978-0-698-15700-2
607:978-0-8021-2398-5
565:978-0-684-84785-6
537:978-1-250-04726-7
486:The Pocono Record
412:Library Quarterly
216:, moved into the
22:, first known as
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1397:Pocono Mountains
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832:. June 20, 1921.
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488:. July 3, 1965
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