105:, where the French had already established a community of the same name. The tribe was further reduced by its exposure to "...European diseases and liquor and by warfare with the Chickasaw and Shawnee." In 1803, the U. S. government recognized the surviving Tamaroas as members of the Kaskaskia tribe.
135:. The consolidated Peoria were given land in Indian Territory. Thus, an unknown number of Tamaroa descendants were included in the Peoria reservation residents who were allotted land, beginning in 1889. The reservation was in present-day
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Five leaders of the
Tamaroa were among those who signed the Treaty of Edwardsville (1818), by which the various groups of the Illiniwek ceded about half of the present state of
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An estimated 3000 Tamaroa lived along the
Mississippi River, near the confluences with the Missouri and Illinois Rivers, but soon moved to a site near present-day
94:, another Illinois tribe, who settled among the Tamaroa. After they combined, the two tribes had only 90 dwellings, indicating a rapid decline of the Tamaroas.
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90:. In 1682, their village, also called Tamaroa, had about 600 lodges. A Catholic mission was founded near Tamaroa in 1689, which attracted the
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to the United States. Descendants of the
Tamaroa later merged with other, larger tribes of the Illiniwek, such as the
66:-speaking group, like the rest of the Illiniwek, they lived on both sides of the Mississippi River in the area of the
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78:. Tamaroan culture is presumed to be similar to that of the Kaskaskia, Peoria, and other Illinois tribes.
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meaning "cut tail" in
Illiniwek and relates to a totemic animal such as bear or wildcat. An
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Inoca
Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667-1700
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The group later joined the Peoria tribe and moved to what would become the
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225:, RootswebUS GenNet/Ancestry.com. May 6, 2006. Accessed November 27, 2016
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Simpson, Linda. "The Tribes of the
Illinois Confederacy." May 6, 2006.
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of 12 or 13 tribes. The name "Tamaroa" is a derivative of the word
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217:"Tribes of the Illinois/Missouri Region at First Contact (1673)
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in the 1830s, their descendants are to be found mostly in
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Linda
Simpson, "The Tribes of The Illinois Confederacy"
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263:Native American history of Oklahoma
258:Native American history of Illinois
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268:Native American tribes in Illinois
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101:tribe in 1703 at the mouth of the
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97:The Tamaroas united with the
29:Native American ethnic group
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203:Accessed November 26, 2016,
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126:Confederated Peoria Tribe
234:, Parkland College, 2005
197:May, Jon D., "Tamaroa,"
137:Ottawa County, Oklahoma
253:Illinois Confederation
154:Illinois Confederation
56:Illinois Confederation
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42:people in the central
278:Algonquian ethnonyms
229:Lenville J. Stelle,
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92:Cahokia
82:History
38:were a
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