3099:
by nouns, for example: "maryami kitav" (Mary's book) and "kava daryâ" (livid sea). Like most other
Iranian dialects there are two categories of inflexion, subject and object cases. The "present stem" is used for the imperfect and the "past stem" for the present in the verbal system. That differentiates Talysh from most other Western Iranian dialects. In the present tense, verbal affixes cause a rearranging of the elements of conjugation in some dialects like Tâlešdulâbi, e.g. for expressing the negation of b-a-dašt-im (I sew), "ni" is used in the following form: ni-m-a-dašt (I don't sew)."m" is first person singular marker, "a" denotes duration and "dašt" is the past stem.
65:
492:
persans" was published in Kazan. Experts still refer to this work as the first work of
Russian Iranians in the field of Iranian dialectology. He used the "Talysh" songs given in A. Khodzko's work. IN Berezin's work consists of two parts - a grammatical essay and songs from A. Khodzko's work. IN Berezin writes that he conducted his research on Iranian dialects on the basis of materials he personally collected and studied, but does not write anywhere with whom, when and in what area he collected them. In the work, Talysh words are distorted. IN Berezin writes about the quartets taken from the work of A. Khodzko:
495:"Here I present to the reader a new translation of the Talysh, Gilan and Mazandaran songs and accompany them with critical notes; the Talysh texts, if not in Khodzko, were restored by me on the basis of his transcription." However, the author writes that "grammatical rules are not strictly observed in the Talysh language, as the verb's news form is usually confused almost all the time, i.e. instead of the aorist preterit, the future time in the present tense, etc. is used. " Going even further, he writes: "In the Talysh language, the verb is the most difficult, the most confusing and the most dubious part."
657:. The differences between the varieties are minimal at the phonetic and lexical level. Mamedov (1971) suggests a more useful dialectal distinction is one between the varieties spoken in the mountains and those spoken in the plains. The morphosyntax of Northern Talysh is characterized by a complicated split system which is based on the Northwest Iranian type of accusativity/ergativity dichotomy: it shows accusative features with present-stem-based transitive constructions, whereas past-stem-based constructions tend towards an ergative behavior. In distant regions like
325:
488:"The Talysh dialect is one of the six main dialects of Persian. It is used in the Talysh khanate and is probably the homeland of that language. Due to its grammatical and lexicographic forms, this language is noticeably different from other dialects. Except for the addition of the plural suffix "un", it is peculiar and is not derived from any Pahlavi or any other language. This language puts all relative pronouns before the noun, and the pronouns themselves are original in it.
7876:
334:
7134:
633:
641:
the
Republic of Azerbaijan but can also be found in the neighbouring regions of Iran, in the Province of Gilan. The varieties of Talysh spoken in the Republic of Azerbaijan are best described as speech varieties rather than dialects. Four speech varieties are generally identified on the basis of phonetic and lexical differences. These are labeled according to the four major political districts in the Talysh region:
6096:
In
Persian: حقیقت تاریخی این است که آذربایجانی، ایرانی است و به زبان ترکی تکلم می‌کند. اینکه چگونه این زبان در بین مردم رایج شد، بحثی است که فرصت دیگر می‌خواهد. شاهد مثال زیر می‌تواند برای همه این گفتگوها پاسخ شایسته باشد. اهالی آستارا طالش هستند و تا پنجاه سال پیش که نگارنده به خاطر دارد پیران
3098:
word order. In some situations the case marker, 'i' or 'e' attaches to the accusative noun phrase. There is no definite article, and the indefinite one is "i". The plural is marked by the suffixes "un", "ēn" and also "yēn" for nouns ending with vowels. In contrast to
Persian, modifiers are preceded
571:
after the migration of Turkic speakers to the region decades ago. However, the people around
Lavandvil and its mountainous regions have retained Talysh. Behzad Behzadi, the author of "Azerbaijani Persian Dictionary" remarks that: "The inhabitants of Astara are Talyshis and in fifty years ago (about
4000:
The nominative case (characterized by null morpheme on nouns) encodes the subject; the predicate; the indefinite direct object in a nominative clause; definite direct object in an ergative clause; the vowel-final main noun in a noun phrase with another noun modifying it; and, finally, the nominal
3327:
The past stem is inflected by removing the infinitive marker (ē), however the present stem and jussive mood are not so simple in many cases and are irregular. For some verbs, present and past stems are identical. The "be" imperative marker is not added situationally. The following tables show the
640:
The division of Talysh into three clusters is based on lexical, phonological and grammatical factors. Northern Talysh distinguishes itself from
Central and Southern Talysh not only geographically but culturally and linguistically as well. Speakers of Northern Talysh are found almost exclusively in
491:
The second information about the Talysh language is provided by Ilya
Berezin, a professor at Kazan University, in Russian, but not in Russian, but in French. In 1853, Berezin's book on Persian grammar was published in Kazan. In the same year, his book "Recherches sur les dialectes
448:
The origin of the name Talysh is not clear but is likely to be quite old. The name of the people appears in early Arabic sources as Al-Taylasân and in
Persian as Tâlišân and Tavâliš, which are plural forms of Tâliš. Northern Talysh (in the Republic of Azerbaijan) was historically known as
566:
live side by side; however, there is less evidence that a Talysh family replaces Gilaki with its own language. In this region, the relation is more of a contribution to each other's language. In the north of Gilan, on the other hand, Azeri Turkic has replaced Talysh in cities like
1444:
is also used in Iran, although publications in the language are rare and are mostly volumes of poetry. The following tables contain the vowels and consonants used in Talysh. The sounds of the letters on every row, pronounced in each language, may not correspond fully.
1423:
The vowel system in Talysh is more extended than in standard
Persian. The prominent differences are the front vowel ü in central and northern dialects and the central vowel ə. In 1929, a Latin-based alphabet was created for Talysh in the
484:
The first information about the Talysh language in Russian can be found in Volume X of Strachevsky's "Encyclopedic Dictionary" ("Справочный энциклопедический словарь"), published in St. Petersburg in 1848. The work says:
481:, was a form of Talysh was confirmed by Henning (1954). In western literature the people and the language are sometimes referred to as Talishi, Taleshi or Tolashi. Generally speaking, written documents about Taleshi are rare.
572:
1953) that I remember the elders of our family spoke in that language and the great majority of dwellers also conversed in Talyshi. In the surrounding villages, a few were familiar with Turkic". From around
4645:
The accusative form is often used to express the simple indirect object in addition to the direct object. These "cases" are in origin actually just particles, similar to Persian prepositions like "râ".
428:. It includes many dialects usually divided into three main clusters: Northern (in Azerbaijan and Iran), Central (Iran) and Southern (Iran). Talysh is partially, but not fully, intelligible with
4304:
The ergative case, on the other hand, has the following functions: indicating the subject of an ergative phrase; definite direct object (in this function, ergative case takes the form of
584:, the influence of Azeri is negligible and the tendency is towards Persian along with Talysh in cities. In the Azerbaijan republic, Talysh is less under the influence of Azeri and
8810:
604:. The Tati group of dialects is spoken across the Talysh range in the southwest (Kajal and Shahrud) and south (Tarom). This Tatic family should not be confused with another
8900:
531:
and Turkish as well). The only towns where Talysh is spoken exclusively are the townships of Masal and Masuleh. In other cities, in addition to Talysh, people speak
6038:
5957:
8875:
8880:
8870:
8840:
8564:
7396:
6560:
6332:
8905:
8895:
8885:
8860:
6905:
8890:
6059:Грамматика персидского языка, составленная И. Березиным, профессором Казанского университета. - Казань : тип. Ун-та, 1853. - XVI, 480 с.; 23.
6534:
8845:
6378:
6127:. Farhange Tatbiqiye Tâleši-Tâti-Âzari (Comparative dictionary of Talyshi-Tati-Azari), p 31-35, Publication:Tehran, "šerkate Sahâmiye Entešâr"
6586:
8865:
8855:
6430:
6097:خانواده ما به این زبان تکلم میکردند و اکثریت عظیم اهالی نیز به زبان طالشی صحبت میکردند. در دهات اطراف شاید تعداد انگشت‌شماری ترکی بلد بودند.
6508:
6404:
8200:
7416:
7122:
6736:
Bazin, M. (1979). "Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l'example du Tâleš". In Schweizer, G. (ed.).
344:
5869:
6612:
6364:
253:
9067:
5891:
457:. Writing in the 1330s AD, Hamdallah Mostowfi calls the language of Gushtaspi (covering the Caspian border region between Gilan to
6643:
6201:
9175:
8817:
7389:
7100:
6482:
6456:
3129:
There are three prefixes in Talysh and Tati added to normal forms making possessive pronouns. They are: "če / ča" and "eš / še".
4308:
after vowel-final stems); nominal modifier in a noun phrase; the nominal element in adpositional phrases with most adpositions.
665:, the dialects differ to such a degree that conversations begin to be difficult. In Iran, the northern dialect is in danger of
6179:
6898:
6833:
1288:
465:
connected to the language of Gilan. Although there are no confirmed records, the language called in Iranian linguistics as
6307:
938:
The durative marker "ba" in Taleshdulaei changes to "da" in Lankarani and shifts in between the stem and person suffixes:
1313:
1229:
366:
6819:
7382:
5847:
9062:
6653:
6174:
6092:
9185:
6891:
3997:
There are four "cases" in Talysh, the nominative (unmarked), the genitive, the (definite) accusative and ergative.
1111:
1028:
437:
6034:
5945:
588:
than Talysh in Iran is affected by Persian. Central Talysh has been considered the purest of all Talysh dialects.
8193:
7115:
1972:
1799:
1456:
1371:
1331:
1097:
356:
17:
6794:
8162:
6999:
405:
181:
8233:
6738:
Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte
2764:
The general phonological differences of some Talysh dialects with respect to standard Persian are as follows:
315:
8107:
7815:
7492:
1296:
1155:
1067:
6564:
6339:
6296:
6003:
8238:
6232:
6080:
1345:
1141:
1104:
297:
4001:
element in an adpositional phrases with certain adpositions. The examples below are from Pirejko 1976
2709:
2679:
2639:
2609:
2579:
2549:
2519:
2489:
2459:
2429:
2399:
2369:
2339:
2309:
2279:
2249:
2219:
2189:
2159:
2129:
2099:
2069:
2039:
2009:
1945:
1927:
1909:
1891:
1873:
1855:
1837:
1819:
1741:
1711:
1679:
1649:
1619:
1589:
1553:
1523:
1493:
1402:
1395:
1391:
9083:
7651:
7363:
3095:
1351:
1282:
1125:
725:
248:
64:
9190:
9180:
8186:
7108:
6254:
5978:مستوفی، حمدالله: «نزهةالقلوب، به كوشش محمد دبیرسیاقی، انتشارات طهوری، ۱۳۳۶. Mostawafi, Hamdallah, 1336
1993:
1477:
1429:
1365:
1236:
1021:
1014:
580:, Azeri and Talysh live side by side, with the latter mostly spoken in small villages. To the south of
3328:
conjugations for first-person singular of "sew" in some dialects of the three dialectical categories:
562:, Azeri Turkic, and Persian. In the south (Taleshdula, Masal, Shanderman, and Fumanat) the Talysh and
8987:
8967:
8636:
8473:
8248:
7405:
7045:
6810:
6538:
1380:
1148:
1118:
729:
176:
6382:
9103:
9098:
9042:
8097:
7503:
6854:
6849:
6590:
6330:. Sâxte fe'l dar zabâne Tâleši (Guyeše Mâsâl) (Conjugations in Talyshi language (Masali dialect)).
1304:
751:
706:
309:
7130:
6434:
9093:
8701:
8228:
8157:
7930:
7884:
7014:
6914:
1060:
1053:
1035:
744:
605:
597:
161:
6512:
6408:
773:
The northern dialect has some salient differences from the central and southern dialects, e.g.:
9057:
8803:
8223:
7549:
1162:
977:
466:
166:
608:
family which is more related to Persian. Talysh also shares many features and structures with
8782:
8140:
7358:
6759:
6719:
Bazin, M. (1974). "Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l'Iran".
3118:, both "az" and "men" are used. Person suffixes are not added to stems for "men". Examples:
3108:
1207:
1185:
1178:
6616:
8619:
8559:
8353:
8152:
8062:
7842:
7429:
7289:
7284:
7243:
7223:
7171:
6928:
2749:
1781:
1433:
1074:
536:
478:
425:
6676:
Asatrian, G; Borjian, Habib (2005). "Talish: people and language: The state of research".
8:
9088:
8775:
8317:
8270:
8167:
7473:
7439:
6698:
Asatrian, Garnik; Borjian, Habib (2005). Talish and the Talishis: The State of Research.
5873:
3640:
1985:
1804:
1469:
1441:
755:
721:
693:
1432:, but it did not gain extensive usage for a variety of reasons. An orthography based on
9007:
8997:
8977:
8690:
8667:
8657:
8404:
8290:
7960:
7852:
7640:
6814:
6669:
6659:
6327:
6226:
6199:
6124:
6073:
6020:
Asatrian, G. and H. Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research.
5983:
3115:
3112:
972:
736:
697:
540:
508:
450:
6486:
6460:
3269:
The following Person Suffixes are used in different dialects and for different verbs.
289:
8941:
8682:
8662:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8586:
8488:
8457:
8415:
8346:
8295:
8265:
8209:
8021:
7976:
7915:
7895:
7796:
7771:
7718:
7544:
7539:
7526:
7444:
7299:
7279:
7138:
7061:
6984:
6969:
6829:
6649:
6358:
6170:
6140:
Stilo, D. 1981. The Tati Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran.
6088:
3752:
3574:
3552:
3444:
1338:
1133:
1046:
989:
617:
544:
187:
171:
362:
9108:
9027:
8946:
8850:
8711:
8696:
8672:
8607:
8547:
8542:
8527:
8521:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8451:
8359:
8300:
8285:
8072:
8067:
8012:
7993:
7986:
7981:
7955:
7947:
7920:
7903:
7825:
7754:
7730:
7691:
7635:
7611:
7601:
7566:
7535:
7521:
7342:
7337:
7329:
7309:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7233:
7196:
7181:
7155:
7066:
7024:
7019:
6994:
6802:
6778:
6724:
6703:
6685:
6665:
6323:
6177:
6153:
Mamedov, N., 1971. Šuvinskij governs talyšskogo yazyka (Talyshi dialect of Shuvi),
6120:
6069:
5979:
5917:
Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.
5011:
3723:
3681:
967:
621:
585:
429:
417:
225:
6196:
School of Oriental and African Studies / Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project
9170:
9022:
9017:
8992:
8926:
8652:
8624:
8572:
8515:
8510:
8379:
8374:
8322:
8257:
8115:
8054:
8029:
7847:
7835:
7767:
7763:
7742:
7664:
7596:
7591:
7579:
7574:
7511:
7449:
7319:
7304:
7294:
7218:
7208:
7176:
7089:
6959:
6954:
6798:
6790:
6311:
6300:
6205:
6183:
6084:
4699:
4675:
3418:
1418:
1199:
1172:
984:
740:
609:
559:
532:
528:
462:
235:
153:
90:
5878:[Similarities and differences between Talysh, Gilaki and Mazandarani].
683:
Northern (in Azerbaijan Republic and in Iran (Ardabil and Gilan provinces) from
302:
9052:
9047:
9012:
8962:
8771:
8729:
8716:
8431:
8420:
8369:
8312:
8306:
8280:
8275:
8134:
8039:
8034:
7860:
7830:
7776:
7705:
7686:
7669:
7630:
7619:
7530:
7314:
7004:
6989:
6944:
6806:
6745:
Bazin, M. (1981). "Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši".
6304:
666:
646:
642:
413:
214:
1408:
Vowel sounds followed by a nasal consonant, /_nC/, often tend to be nasalized.
9164:
9134:
8936:
8826:
8677:
8631:
8552:
8442:
8425:
8044:
7780:
7713:
7584:
7556:
7516:
7482:
7463:
7213:
7201:
7084:
6949:
6868:
A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan
6689:
4946:
4761:
3508:
1264:
1089:
1007:
654:
563:
221:
134:
7374:
6782:
946:
Such a diversification exists in each dialect too, as in the case of Masali
424:
by around 500,000-800,000 people. Talysh language is closely related to the
8092:
7998:
7801:
7735:
7674:
7645:
7468:
7455:
7029:
6974:
6728:
5839:
3618:
3596:
1999:
1809:
1483:
1425:
710:
568:
454:
324:
230:
80:
6964:
6883:
273:
9037:
8972:
8722:
5002:
3780:
3472:
3353:
1259:
1221:
650:
601:
520:
470:
123:
6850:
Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit
9139:
8397:
3530:
3503:
3361:
1436:
is used in Azerbaijan, and also in Iranian sources, for example on the
1276:
1269:
759:
658:
421:
112:
29:
Iranic language spoken in Northwestern Iran and Southeastern Azerbaijan
5986:. Nozhat al-Qolub. Edit by Muhammad Dabir Sayyaqi. Tahuri publishers.
552:
9144:
8982:
8931:
8579:
7935:
7875:
6979:
6708:
3662:
3399:
3380:
1359:
1325:
1084:
1001:
282:
266:
8178:
6867:
6221:. Languages of the World/Materials, 380: München: Lincom. p. 9.
632:
333:
9149:
9129:
9002:
8532:
7908:
7408:
7186:
6875:
6859:
577:
548:
512:
503:
In the north of Iran, there are six cities where Talysh is spoken:
374:
70:
9124:
8752:
8384:
8339:
7724:
6293:
6194:
De Caro, G. Alignment variation in Southern Tāleši (Māsāl area).
3253:
996:
684:
662:
524:
474:
458:
370:
8795:
9032:
8537:
8391:
8364:
7228:
7191:
6077:
5953:
4961:
613:
581:
539:. In Azerbaijan there are eight cities where Talysh is spoken:
433:
341:
6169:
Schulze, W., 2000. Northern Talysh. Publisher: Lincom Europa.
8102:
1980:
1464:
573:
516:
504:
6246:
8706:
7141:
7133:
1437:
409:
108:
6076:. Farhange Azarbâyjani-Fârsi (Torki), p. 10. Publication:
3111:, so nominal pronouns (e.g. I, he, she) are optional. For
373:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5998:
Henning, W. B. 1954. The Ancient Language of Azerbaijan.
6645:
Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic)
4442:
600:. The living language most closely related to Talysh is
591:
6761:
A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi
6278:
A Comparative Dialectal Description of Iranian Taleshi
3125:
men daxun! (Call me!), az-daxun-em (Should I call ...)
768:
6860:
B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri
6294:
Pedersen, T. T.. Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts
3122:
men xanda. (I read.), az bexun-em (Should I read ...)
596:
Talysh belongs to the Northwestern Iranian branch of
636:
Map depicting areas where Talysh dialects are spoken
6769:Yarshater, Ehsan (1996). "The Taleshi of Asalem".
4237:3SG.ERG 1SG.POSS notebook tear.apart.PP-3SG.PFV.TR
6876:A short note on the history of Talyshi literature
453:. Talysh has always been mentioned with Gilan or
9162:
6721:Bulletin de l'Association de Geographes Français
6697:
6675:
5950:UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger
4617:
4350:
4216:
4151:
473:. Miller's (1953) hypothesis that the Âzari of
5929:
4613:
4423:
4354:
4220:
4193:
4179:
4107:
4072:
954:The following is the Northern Talysh dialect:
8811:
8194:
7404:
7390:
7116:
6899:
6764:(PhD Dissertation). University of Manchester.
5875:شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های تالشی، گیلکي و مازندرانی
4083:
5930:Məmmədov, Novruzəli; Ağayev, Şahrza (1996).
4638:teacher-ERG side-ERG-ABL come.1SG.PP-PFV.NOM
3331:
420:and the southern regions of the Republic of
399:
393:
387:
94:
84:
74:
54:
48:
42:
6913:
6648:(in Persian). Tehran: Entešâr Publication.
6289:
6287:
6035:"НЭБ - Национальная электронная библиотека"
4531:'S/he is sending his/her son to the school'
4455:DEM dress-ERG buy.VN-LOC-1SG for sister-BEN
4375:child-ERG apple ? throw.PP-3SG.PFV.ERG
2759:
8818:
8804:
8201:
8187:
7397:
7383:
7123:
7109:
6906:
6892:
6820:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6016:
6014:
6012:
6010:
1922:zuah, soahvona, buah, yuahnd, kuah, kuahj
432:. Talysh is classified as "vulnerable" by
340:Talysh is classified as Vulnerable by the
332:
323:
254:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
6789:
6768:
6707:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
5913:
5911:
5909:
4941:Don't take the world dear to your heart!
4907:ân, ce bejâ mânde? (Hamân ke hast, cist?)
4621:
4470:
4358:
4224:
4197:
4025:
4005:PRST:present stem REFL:reflexive pronoun
469:can be the antecedent of both Talysh and
388:
75:
55:
6284:
6280:. University of Manchester. p. 324.
6000:Transactions of the Philological Society
4164:1SG flower FUT-pick.PRST-FUT for 2SG.ERG
3992:
631:
438:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
345:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
6216:
6007:
4625:
4458:'I'm buying this dress for (my) sister'
3294:-am, -emun(a), -emun(ē), -imuna, -imun
692:Central (in Iran (Gilan province) from
558:Talysh has been under the influence of
367:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
9163:
6740:(in French). Wiesbaden. pp. 1–15.
6641:
6363:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6100:
5906:
408:spoken in the northern regions of the
8799:
8208:
8182:
7378:
7104:
6887:
6744:
6735:
6723:(in French). 417–418 (417): 161–170.
6718:
4602:
4598:
4587:
4547:
4499:
4484:
4419:
4404:
4390:
4362:
4323:
4183:
4155:
4048:
1428:. However, in 1938 it was changed to
6757:
6275:
6041:from the original on 2 February 2023
5960:from the original on 15 October 2022
5925:
5923:
4999:Southern (Khushabari / Shandermani)
4133:
4129:
4125:
3305:-a, -erun(a), -eyunē, -iruna, -iyun
3132:
2674:xâlâ, avâla, dalâ, domlavar, dalaza
592:Classification and related languages
6257:from the original on 26 August 2020
4495:
4415:
4044:
3316:-en, -ešun(a), -ešun(ē), -ina, -un
1390:only occurs in free variation with
769:Some Northern dialects' differences
527:(in these cities some people speak
24:
8781:Languages between parentheses are
8139:Languages between parentheses are
7055:Formerly spoken minority languages
6635:
5894:from the original on 26 March 2022
5868:
4810:Âstârâ Tâleši gab (harf) mizanand.
4528:REFL son-ERG send.VN-LOC to school
4228:
720:Astara, Lankaran, Lerik, Masalli,
25:
9202:
9063:Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
8825:
6843:
5920:
5850:from the original on 9 March 2023
4884:Work for me, learn for yourself.
3262:Subjunctive/Imperative prefix: be
1379:
1370:
1364:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1235:
1228:
1206:
1184:
1177:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
477:, as appears in the quatrains of
8755:(unknown further classification)
7874:
7132:
3746:
63:
6605:
6579:
6553:
6527:
6501:
6475:
6449:
6423:
6397:
6371:
6316:
6269:
6239:
6210:
6188:
6163:
6147:
6134:
6062:
6053:
3438:
3322:
2744:standardization is dated 1995.
1964:
1776:standardization is dated 1995.
1448:
400:
95:
49:
9176:Northwestern Iranian languages
8785:of the language on their left.
8143:of the language on their left.
6027:
5992:
5972:
5938:
5862:
5832:
4650:Case markers and prepositions
4167:'I will pick a flower for you'
3313:-e, -eš(a), -eš(ē), -a, -ē, -u
3291:-em, -ema, -emē, -ima, -um, -m
13:
1:
5825:
4979:
4973:That leopard shook the tree.
4816:They talk Talyshi in Astara.
4240:'S/he tore apart my notebook'
2748:romanization is based on the
1791:
1780:romanization is based on the
957:
406:Northwestern Iranian language
6338:(in Persian). Archived from
4967:Ân palang deraxt râ larzând.
3259:Negative Markers: ne, nē, ni
2776:Corresponding Persian sound
949:
676:The major dialects of Talysh
498:
394:
85:
43:
7:
7364:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
6855:Example of Talyshi Language
4787:What do you want from him?
4378:'the child threw the apple'
4057:mother REFL son love.VN-LOC
3265:Durative markers: a, ba, da
3102:
1401:are heard as allophones of
627:
10:
9207:
6217:Schulze, Wolfgang (2000).
5489:maye, mare, dayîke, dadî
5154:keç (girl), dot (daughter)
4913:What is of which is left?
4641:'I approached the teacher'
4060:'The mother loves her son'
3337:Stems and Imperative mood
3302:-i, -er(a), -eyē, -išaو -š
3256:: â/o, da, vi/i/ē/â, pē/pi
3089:
1440:'s ParsToday website. The
1416:
1412:
443:
9117:
9076:
8955:
8914:
8833:
8762:
8745:
8645:
8481:
8472:
8331:
8256:
8247:
8216:
8125:
8085:
8053:
8020:
8011:
7969:
7946:
7894:
7883:
7872:
7814:
7789:
7753:
7704:
7610:
7565:
7502:
7491:
7428:
7415:
7351:
7328:
7272:
7164:
7148:
7077:
7054:
7046:Azerbaijani Sign Language
7038:
6937:
6921:
6700:Columbia Academic Commons
6613:"Tîje kelimesinin anlamı"
6483:"Çeye kelimesinin anlamı"
6457:"Keye kelimesinin anlamı"
3332:Stems and imperative mood
2738:
1770:
1398:is often palatalized as .
1275:
1249:
1220:
1198:
1171:
1083:
995:
964:
804:
795:
687:to Lavandevil) including:
674:
353:
331:
322:
308:
296:
280:
264:
259:
247:
242:
211:
150:
140:
130:
122:Western and Southwestern
118:
104:
62:
41:
36:
8098:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
6690:10.1163/1573384054068169
6299:20 November 2018 at the
6231:: CS1 maint: location (
6083:19 December 2008 at the
5879:
5874:
5039:bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
4161:Az vıl bı-çın-ım bo tını
3247:
2853:balance (the apparatus)
2760:Differences from Persian
9186:Languages of Azerbaijan
8158:Languages of Azerbaijan
6915:Languages of Azerbaijan
6828:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
6783:10.2143/SI.25.1.2003967
6310:24 January 2009 at the
6305:Talyshi transliteration
5148:daughter, girl (little)
4996:Central (Taleshdulaei)
4234:Əy çımı dəftər dıry-əşe
3347:Central (Taleshdulaei)
3344:Northern (Lavandavili)
1940:âdueh, sueh, danue'eh
705:Southern (in Iran from
598:Indo-European languages
9058:Mughan Soviet Republic
6729:10.3406/bagf.1974.4771
5932:Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba
5099:pisîng, xone (tomcat)
4845:Don't play with fire!
4688:Sag xeyli hâfhâf kard.
3854:Imperfective preterite
3350:Southern (Khushabari)
698:Taleshdula/Rezvanshahr
637:
355:This article contains
9104:Talysh People's Party
8968:Talish–Mughan culture
7359:Persian Sign Language
6678:Iran and the Caucasus
6276:Paul, Daniel (2011).
6022:Iran and the Caucasus
6002:, London. p 157-177.
5281:pî, pêr, bawk, babî
4726:Give them all to me!
4694:The dog barked much.
3993:Nouns and adpositions
3934:Preterite progressive
3109:null-subject language
2779:Persian example word
1706:salü, kü, düri, Imrü
942:ba-žē-mun → žē-da-mun
635:
8776:historical languages
8163:Languages of Georgia
8153:Languages of Armenia
6777:. New York: 83–113.
6204:6 March 2009 at the
6182:15 June 2011 at the
5886:] (in Persian).
5050:law (boy), kur (son)
5005:(Kelori / Geluzani)
4935:in donyâ del maband.
3943:kâra dēšta bistēymun
3190:Possessive Pronouns
2773:Talysh example word
700:district) Including:
8168:Languages of Russia
6753:: 111–124, 269–277.
6684:(1). Brill: 43–72.
6642:Abdoli, A. (2001).
4929:em denyâ del mabēnd
4651:
4054:Nənə ıştə zoə pe-də
3914:Present progressive
3755:
3641:Present progressive
3447:
3338:
3274:
3191:
3139:
3096:subject–object–verb
2883:a in compound words
1986:Perso-Arabic script
1805:Perso-Arabic script
1470:Perso-Arabic script
1442:Perso-Arabic script
934:Alignment variation
9008:Ispahbads of Gilan
8998:Talish-i Gushtasbi
8901:Wedding traditions
7652:Caucasian Albanian
7273:Minority languages
7165:Regional languages
6938:Minority languages
6696:also available at
6662:on 2 January 2009.
6587:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6561:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6535:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6509:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6431:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6405:"Encamên lêgerînê"
6379:"Encamên lêgerînê"
5697:rocawan, rojawan
5151:kêna/keyna, çêna
4756:I took the water.
4649:
4525:voğan-də bə məktəb
4452:se-də-m bə həvə-yo
3751:
3443:
3336:
3272:
3189:
3137:
758:, Masuleh, Masal,
638:
69:Talysh written in
9191:Caspian languages
9181:Languages of Iran
9158:
9157:
9099:National movement
8942:Caspian languages
8793:
8792:
8741:
8740:
8468:
8467:
8210:Iranian languages
8176:
8175:
8135:extinct languages
8081:
8080:
8007:
8006:
7870:
7869:
7810:
7809:
7372:
7371:
7330:Working languages
7149:Official language
7098:
7097:
6922:Official language
6835:978-90-04-11211-7
6758:Paul, D. (2011).
6068:Behzadi, B, 1382
5823:
5822:
5316:târsinē, tarsestē
4993:Kurmanji Kurdish
4977:
4976:
4901:hēsta ča (čečiya)
3990:
3989:
3920:kâra dašta babima
3744:
3743:
3575:Past imperfective
3436:
3435:
3320:
3319:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3185:
3184:
3087:
3086:
2757:
2756:
2753:
1962:
1961:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1387:
1386:
1247:
1246:
1136:
1092:
1049:
1010:
931:
930:
766:
765:
762:
747:
732:
714:
701:
688:
618:Caspian languages
451:Tâlish-i Guštâsbi
381:
380:
363:rendering support
359:phonetic symbols.
249:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
9198:
9109:Talysh Mountains
9094:National Academy
9028:Kar-Kiya dynasty
8947:Daylami language
8820:
8813:
8806:
8797:
8796:
8637:Zoroastrian Dari
8479:
8478:
8254:
8253:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8180:
8179:
8018:
8017:
7892:
7891:
7878:
7500:
7499:
7426:
7425:
7406:Languages of the
7399:
7392:
7385:
7376:
7375:
7264:Khorasani Turkic
7137:
7136:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7102:
7101:
7067:Eastern Armenian
6908:
6901:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6872:
6864:
6839:
6815:Heinrichs, W. P.
6791:Yarshater, Ehsan
6786:
6765:
6754:
6741:
6732:
6713:
6711:
6709:10.7916/D8D23960
6693:
6663:
6658:. Archived from
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6619:on 26 March 2022
6615:. Archived from
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6593:on 26 March 2022
6589:. Archived from
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6567:on 26 March 2022
6563:. Archived from
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6541:on 26 March 2022
6537:. Archived from
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6511:. Archived from
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6485:. Archived from
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6459:. Archived from
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6437:on 26 March 2022
6433:. Archived from
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6411:on 26 March 2022
6407:. Archived from
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6381:. Archived from
6375:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6322:Masali, K. 1386
6320:
6314:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6192:
6186:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6155:PhD dissertation
6151:
6145:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6119:Abdoli, A. 1380
6117:
6098:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6031:
6025:
6018:
6005:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5927:
5918:
5915:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5836:
5726:tîroj, tav/hetav
5671:qic, qij, wirdî
5434:language; tongue
5287:dada, piya, biya
5111:peču, pešu, piši
5105:kete, pišik, piš
5047:laj / laz / lac
4984:
4983:
4959:
4934:
4928:
4906:
4900:
4878:xodat yâd begir.
4877:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4839:âtaš bâzi nakon.
4838:
4832:
4809:
4804:tâleši gaf bažēn
4803:
4780:
4774:
4749:
4742:
4719:
4712:
4652:
4648:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4604:
4600:
4589:
4571:'a hand's woman'
4549:
4501:
4497:
4486:
4472:
4444:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4406:
4392:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4325:
4270:'sister's scarf'
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4181:
4157:
4153:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4109:
4095:'S/he is a boss'
4085:
4074:
4050:
4046:
4027:
3986:dujisa biya-bâm
3946:kerâ duta bisim
3940:kâra dašta abima
3756:
3750:
3663:Past progressive
3448:
3442:
3339:
3335:
3275:
3273:Person Suffixes
3271:
3192:
3188:
3140:
3136:
3133:
2767:
2766:
2739:
2722:
2711:
2692:
2681:
2641:
2622:
2611:
2592:
2581:
2562:
2551:
2532:
2521:
2502:
2491:
2472:
2461:
2442:
2431:
2412:
2401:
2382:
2371:
2352:
2341:
2322:
2311:
2292:
2281:
2262:
2251:
2232:
2221:
2202:
2191:
2172:
2161:
2142:
2131:
2112:
2101:
2082:
2071:
2052:
2041:
2022:
2011:
1969:
1968:
1958:doym, doymlavar
1952:
1947:
1934:
1929:
1916:
1911:
1898:
1893:
1880:
1875:
1862:
1857:
1844:
1839:
1826:
1821:
1796:
1795:
1771:
1754:
1743:
1724:
1713:
1694:
1681:
1662:
1651:
1632:
1621:
1602:
1591:
1572:
1568:
1555:
1536:
1525:
1506:
1495:
1453:
1452:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1374:
1368:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1232:
1210:
1188:
1181:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1006:
962:
961:
776:
775:
750:
735:
719:
704:
691:
682:
672:
671:
612:, now spoken in
463:Pahlavi language
403:
402:
397:
391:
390:
347:
336:
327:
318:
292:
276:
269:
226:Persian alphabet
217:
156:
98:
97:
88:
78:
77:
67:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
34:
33:
21:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9154:
9113:
9072:
9043:Jungle Movement
9023:Ziyarid dynasty
9018:Dabuyid dynasty
8951:
8922:Talysh language
8910:
8829:
8824:
8794:
8789:
8788:
8758:
8737:
8641:
8464:
8327:
8243:
8212:
8207:
8177:
8172:
8146:
8121:
8116:Shirvani Arabic
8077:
8049:
8030:Karachay-Balkar
8003:
7965:
7942:
7886:
7879:
7866:
7818:
7806:
7785:
7749:
7700:
7606:
7561:
7495:
7487:
7450:Judaeo-Georgian
7432:
7419:
7411:
7403:
7373:
7368:
7347:
7324:
7268:
7160:
7144:
7131:
7129:
7099:
7094:
7090:Shirvani Arabic
7073:
7050:
7034:
6933:
6917:
6912:
6878:
6870:
6862:
6846:
6836:
6807:Bosworth, C. E.
6656:
6638:
6636:Further reading
6633:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6518:
6516:
6515:on 8 March 2021
6507:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6489:on 8 March 2021
6481:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6463:on 8 March 2021
6455:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6385:on 9 March 2021
6377:
6376:
6372:
6356:
6355:
6348:
6346:
6345:on 6 March 2009
6342:
6335:
6333:"Archived copy"
6331:
6321:
6317:
6312:Wayback Machine
6301:Wayback Machine
6292:
6285:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6224:
6223:
6219:Northern Talysh
6215:
6211:
6206:Wayback Machine
6193:
6189:
6184:Wayback Machine
6168:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6148:
6142:Iranian Studies
6139:
6135:
6128:
6118:
6101:
6095:
6085:Wayback Machine
6078:Farhange Moâser
6067:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6019:
6008:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5934:. Baku: Maarif.
5928:
5921:
5916:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5881:
5876:
5867:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5403:raftan (šodan)
5351:parčam, derafš
5235:uva, muqna, uya
4982:
4955:
4932:
4924:
4904:
4896:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4857:
4836:
4828:
4807:
4799:
4795:-ka, -anda (in)
4778:
4770:
4766:-kâ, -ku (from)
4747:
4738:
4717:
4708:
4685:sepa ve davaxa.
4643:
4629:
4606:
4591:
4577:
4573:
4559:
4551:
4537:
4533:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4488:
4474:
4464:
4460:
4446:
4435:
4427:
4408:
4394:
4384:
4380:
4366:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4313:
4302:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4209:
4201:
4187:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4145:
4137:
4119:
4111:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4076:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4037:
4029:
4019:
4011:
4007:
3995:
3783:
3776:
3772:(Taleshdulaei)
3771:
3766:
3749:
3676:kerâ duj-isēym
3475:
3468:
3464:(Taleshdulaei)
3463:
3458:
3441:
3334:
3325:
3250:
3245:
3105:
3092:
2762:
2720:
2690:
2620:
2590:
2560:
2530:
2500:
2470:
2440:
2410:
2380:
2350:
2320:
2290:
2260:
2230:
2200:
2170:
2140:
2110:
2080:
2050:
2020:
1967:
1950:
1932:
1914:
1896:
1878:
1860:
1842:
1824:
1794:
1752:
1722:
1692:
1660:
1630:
1600:
1570:
1566:
1534:
1504:
1451:
1421:
1419:Talysh alphabet
1415:
1252:
1000:
979:
960:
952:
771:
630:
594:
501:
446:
361:Without proper
349:
348:
339:
314:
288:
272:
265:
243:Official status
236:Cyrillic script
234:
229:
218:
213:
207:
157:
154:Language family
152:
143:
142:Native speakers
111:
100:
91:Cyrillic script
53:
47:
30:
23:
22:
18:Talysh Language
15:
12:
11:
5:
9204:
9194:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9121:
9119:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9080:
9078:
9077:Related topics
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9053:Talysh Khanate
9050:
9048:Safavid Talish
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9013:Bavand dynasty
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8963:Talysh Studies
8959:
8957:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8837:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8800:
8791:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8779:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8749:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8730:Middle Persian
8726:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8694:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8617:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8525:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8496:
8491:
8485:
8483:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8428:
8423:
8401:
8394:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8362:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8251:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8234:Middle Iranian
8231:
8226:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8183:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8137:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8059:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7900:
7898:
7889:
7881:
7880:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7822:
7820:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7774:
7760:
7758:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7728:
7716:
7710:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7667:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7622:
7616:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7519:
7508:
7506:
7497:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7452:
7436:
7434:
7423:
7413:
7412:
7402:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7379:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7352:Sign languages
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7315:Zargari Romani
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7042:
7040:
7039:Sign languages
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6911:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6873:
6865:
6857:
6852:
6845:
6844:External links
6842:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6811:van Donzel, E.
6799:Bearman, P. J.
6787:
6771:Studia Iranica
6766:
6755:
6747:Studia Iranica
6742:
6733:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6673:
6654:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6604:
6578:
6552:
6526:
6500:
6474:
6448:
6422:
6396:
6370:
6315:
6283:
6268:
6238:
6209:
6187:
6162:
6146:
6133:
6099:
6061:
6052:
6026:
6006:
5991:
5971:
5937:
5919:
5905:
5861:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5651:huva, hova, ho
5649:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5524:ga, gav, ga(f)
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:mâ, dēdē, nana
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:roc, roz, roj
5175:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4952:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4902:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4874:man kâr bekon
4869:
4854:
4853:-râ, -ru (for)
4851:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4805:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4776:
4767:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4744:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4714:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4635:ton-i-ku omə-m
4607:
4592:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4568:woman-ERG hand
4552:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4512:
4504:
4489:
4475:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4436:
4428:
4409:
4395:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4255:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4210:
4202:
4188:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4146:
4138:
4120:
4112:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4077:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4038:
4030:
4020:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3926:kerâ duta bum
3924:
3923:kšra dēšta bum
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:(Lavandavili)
3763:
3760:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:kârb-im dēšt-ē
3671:
3670:kârb-im dašt-ē
3668:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:(Lavandavili)
3455:
3452:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3104:
3101:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:ey, ei, ay, ai
1899:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1430:Cyrillic-based
1417:Main article:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
993:
992:
987:
982:
975:
970:
965:
959:
956:
951:
948:
944:
943:
929:
928:
925:
919:
916:
910:
906:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
883:
882:
879:
872:
869:
862:
858:
857:
854:
847:
844:
838:
834:
833:
830:
824:
816:
815:
812:
806:
803:
797:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
770:
767:
764:
763:
748:
733:
716:
715:
702:
689:
679:
678:
629:
626:
593:
590:
500:
497:
445:
442:
379:
378:
365:, you may see
351:
350:
338:
337:
329:
328:
320:
319:
312:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
286:
278:
277:
270:
262:
261:
260:Language codes
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
240:
239:
219:
215:Writing system
212:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
160:
158:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
115:
106:
105:Native to
102:
101:
68:
60:
59:
39:
38:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9203:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9120:
9116:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8937:Kilit dialect
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8827:Talysh people
8821:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8702:Caucasian Tat
8700:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8584:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8224:Proto-Iranian
8222:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8204:
8199:
8197:
8192:
8190:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7877:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7782:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7481:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7388:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7135:
7126:
7121:
7119:
7114:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6897:
6895:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6803:Bianquis, Th.
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6756:
6752:
6749:(in French).
6748:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6657:
6655:964-325-100-4
6651:
6647:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6592:
6588:
6582:
6566:
6562:
6556:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6410:
6406:
6400:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6366:
6360:
6341:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6279:
6272:
6256:
6253:(in Talysh).
6252:
6248:
6247:"Əsasə səyfə"
6242:
6234:
6228:
6220:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6191:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6175:3-89586-681-4
6172:
6166:
6156:
6150:
6143:
6137:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6094:
6093:964-5545-82-X
6090:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6056:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5933:
5926:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5877:
5871:
5870:کلباسی, ایران
5865:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5831:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5596:bilind, berz
5595:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5567:zime, vakur
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:mua, mu, nana
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:kina, kel(l)a
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:do lorzon-i (
4958:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:'to the city'
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4191:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4096:
4093:
4092:3SG boss-PRED
4090:
4086:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3857:duta be-am be
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:Passive Voice
3747:Passive voice
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:kâr-im dašt-ē
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3469:(Khushabari)
3466:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:če-men, če-mi
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3138:Normal Forms
3135:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3097:
3094:Talysh has a
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:Talysh sound
2769:
2768:
2765:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1407:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
963:
955:
947:
941:
940:
939:
936:
935:
926:
924:
920:
917:
915:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:Taleshdulaei
778:
777:
774:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
718:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
680:
677:
673:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
634:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Tati language
423:
419:
415:
412:provinces of
411:
407:
396:
385:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
358:
352:
346:
343:
335:
330:
326:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
304:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
268:
263:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:in Azerbaijan
232:
227:
223:
222:Arabic script
220:
216:
210:
194:
191:
190:
189:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
162:Indo-European
159:
155:
149:
145:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:coastal strip
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
92:
87:
82:
72:
66:
61:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
9089:Assimilation
8921:
8767:
8728:
8721:
8689:
8614:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8520:
8498:
8450:
8441:
8430:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8305:
8130:
8114:
8093:Kalmyk Oirat
7999:Pontic Greek
7925:
7859:
7723:
7650:
7456:Old Georgian
7454:
7433:(Kartvelian)
7420:
7238:
7139:Languages of
7009:
6879:(in Persian)
6871:(in Russian)
6863:(in Russian)
6825:
6818:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6750:
6746:
6737:
6720:
6699:
6681:
6677:
6660:the original
6644:
6621:. Retrieved
6617:the original
6607:
6595:. Retrieved
6591:the original
6581:
6569:. Retrieved
6565:the original
6555:
6543:. Retrieved
6539:the original
6529:
6517:. Retrieved
6513:the original
6503:
6491:. Retrieved
6487:the original
6477:
6465:. Retrieved
6461:the original
6451:
6439:. Retrieved
6435:the original
6425:
6413:. Retrieved
6409:the original
6399:
6387:. Retrieved
6383:the original
6373:
6347:. Retrieved
6340:the original
6318:
6277:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6250:
6241:
6218:
6212:
6195:
6190:
6165:
6159:(in Russian)
6154:
6149:
6141:
6136:
6129:(in Persian)
6064:
6055:
6043:. Retrieved
6029:
6024:9/1, p 43-72
6021:
5999:
5994:
5988:(in Persian)
5974:
5962:. Retrieved
5949:
5940:
5931:
5896:. Retrieved
5890:(1): 58–97.
5887:
5883:
5864:
5852:. Retrieved
5843:
5834:
5674:biçûk, qicik
5648:xwîşk, xwang
5507:mâdar, nane
5469:mâng, uvešim
5411:keye, çeye
5313:purnē, târsē
5244:xâ, merqowna
5166:kille, kilik
5117:gorbe, piši
5102:pisîk, kitik
4956:
4925:
4897:
4864:
4858:
4829:
4800:
4781:u ce mixâhi?
4771:
4739:
4720:bede be man.
4709:
4680:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4611:
4608:
4596:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4493:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4469:
4466:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4413:
4410:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4377:
4374:
4372:sef şo do-şe
4369:
4367:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4269:
4267:sister scarf
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4192:
4189:
4178:
4175:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3937:duta bēdabim
3903:dērzista bim
3900:dērzista bim
3897:duta beam bē
3863:dēšta bistēm
3792:
3777:Khushabari)
3654:kerâ duj-em
3651:kâra dērz-em
3597:Past perfect
3484:
3445:Active Voice
3439:Active voice
3400:Present stem
3326:
3323:Conjugations
3268:
3238:
3128:
3113:first person
3107:Talysh is a
3106:
3093:
3078:
3057:
3036:
3026:
3011:
3001:
2987:
2978:
2963:
2953:
2940:
2931:
2917:
2908:
2887:
2872:
2862:
2848:
2839:
2830:human being
2824:
2815:
2801:
2791:
2782:Translation
2763:
2745:
2741:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2000:Romanization
1990:KNAB (199x)
1868:ayvona, ayr
1810:Romanization
1777:
1773:
1687:
1561:
1484:Romanization
1474:KNAB (199x)
1449:Monophthongs
1426:Soviet Union
1422:
953:
945:
937:
933:
932:
922:
913:
898:
889:
875:
865:
850:
841:
827:
820:
808:
799:
772:
713:) including:
675:
639:
595:
557:
502:
494:
490:
487:
483:
447:
401:Tолышә зывон
395:Tolışə Zıvon
383:
382:
354:
310:Linguasphere
281:
231:Latin script
192:
182:Northwestern
167:Indo-Iranian
96:Tолышә зывон
86:Tolışə zıvon
81:Latin script
50:Tолышә зывон
44:Tolışə zıvon
31:
26:
9038:Khurramites
8973:Adurbadagan
8723:Old Persian
8560:Mazanderani
8354:Khwarezmian
8239:New Iranian
8229:Old Iranian
8063:Azerbaijani
7224:Mazanderani
7172:Azerbaijani
6929:Azerbaijani
5884:Linguistics
5772:woman, wife
5723:tije, zerq
5533:dahân, kak
5437:ziwan, zon
5247:toxme morq
4862:kâr baka te
4661:Example(s)
4215:tear.apart.
3983:dēšta babâm
3980:dašta babâm
3977:duta beabum
3966:duta bebum
3963:dēšta bebum
3960:dašta bebum
3951:Subjunctive
3917:duta bē dam
3906:dujisa bim
3883:dērzistaima
3880:dašta baima
3866:duta bisim
3860:dašta abima
3820:dašta babim
3817:duta bē dam
3724:Conditional
3682:Subjunctive
3632:xâm dut-an
3629:pima dēšt-ē
3626:pima dašt-ē
3310:3rd person
3299:2nd person
3288:1st person
3227:3rd person
3216:2nd person
3205:1st person
3175:3rd person
3164:2nd person
3153:1st person
2750:Azeri Latin
2004:Example(s)
1814:Example(s)
1782:Azeri Latin
1766:neči, xist
1488:Example(s)
1434:Azeri Latin
1222:Approximant
537:Azerbaijani
479:Shaikh Safi
369:instead of
124:Caspian Sea
9165:Categories
9140:Daylamites
8881:Folk dance
8871:Folk music
8841:Literature
8398:Sarghulami
8318:Yazghulami
8271:Ishkashimi
7843:Circassian
7504:Avar–Andic
7474:Mingrelian
7290:Circassian
6702:(Report).
6349:4 November
6045:10 January
5880:زبان شناسی
5844:Ethnologue
5826:References
5819:diruz, di
5790:zanle, zan
5654:xâlâ, xolo
5492:mak, dayik
5478:mung, meng
5466:heyv / hîv
5359:nan, werd
5160:kilu, kela
5157:kina, kela
5085:gēša, veyb
5024:gir, mezin
5021:gird, pîl
4980:Vocabulary
4824:-na (with)
4713:âda ba men
4700:Accusative
4676:Nominative
3957:duta bebum
3894:Pluperfect
3846:bedujisim
3843:dēšta bima
3840:dašta bima
3811:Indicative
3789:Infinitive
3740:be-duj-im
3737:be-dērz-im
3734:ba-dērz-im
3731:dut-am ban
3718:dut-am-bâ
3715:dēšt-am-bu
3712:dašt-am-bâ
3698:be-duj-em
3695:be-dērz-em
3692:be-dērz-em
3667:dut dab-im
3623:pima dut-ē
3610:dut-am-bē
3607:dēšt-am-ba
3604:dašt-am-ba
3588:duj-isēym
3516:ba-dašt-im
3504:Indicative
3481:Infinitive
3419:Imperative
3362:Infinitive
3156:az/âz, men
2899:moonlight
2411:ز, ذ, ض, ظ
1977:1929–1938
1965:Consonants
1832:bâyl, dây
1792:Diphthongs
1461:1929–1938
1394:, whereas
958:Consonants
785:Lankarani
760:Siahmazgar
756:Shanderman
737:Taleshdula
730:Lavandevil
726:Khotbesara
722:Karaganrud
667:extinction
659:Lavandevil
616:, and the
509:Rezvanshar
422:Azerbaijan
389:تؤلشه زوؤن
113:Azerbaijan
76:تؤلشه زوؤن
56:تؤلشه زوؤن
9145:Carduchii
9125:Cadusians
9118:Ancestors
8983:Balasagan
8932:Old Azeri
8851:Mythology
8783:varieties
8770:indicate
8691:Pahlavani
8683:Bakhtiari
8668:Kuhmareyi
8658:Bashkardi
8580:Old Azeri
8291:Sanglechi
8141:varieties
8133:indicate
7961:Ukrainian
7936:Judeo-Tat
7853:Kabardian
7816:Northwest
7661:Southern
7641:Tabasaran
7496:(Caspian)
7493:Northeast
7440:Karto-Zan
7417:Caucasian
6980:Judeo-Tat
6824:Volume X:
6251:Parstoday
6227:cite book
5810:zir, izer
5798:yesterday
5686:velle, xš
5677:ruk, gada
5325:tarsidan
5307:tersayen
5264:čaš, čam
5143:geristan
5140:beramesan
5134:beramestē
5125:bermayen
5088:vayu, vēi
5059:zu'a, zoa
4892:-ken (of)
4833:mezâ maka
4775:r če bapi
4631:muallimi-
4580:muallimi-
4521:Iştə zoə-
4448:Im kəpot-
4122:bı-çın-ım
4089:Əv rəis-e
3974:Preterite
3877:duta beam
3834:Preterite
3826:duta bum
3823:dēšta bum
3784:(Kelori)
3709:dut-am-bu
3689:be-dut-em
3645:dute da-m
3601:dut-am bē
3582:adērz-ima
3579:dute-aymē
3544:bedut-em
3513:dute-da-m
3476:(Kelori)
3381:Past stem
3356:(Kelori)
3280:Singular
3197:Singular
3145:Singular
3083:mountain
3042:Saturday
2821:initial e
1091:voiceless
1085:Fricative
1008:voiceless
1002:Affricate
950:Phonology
927:confused
904:to sleep
752:Khushabar
707:Khushabar
624:of Iran.
499:Geography
316:58-AAC-ed
283:Glottolog
267:ISO 639-3
238:in Russia
228:) in Iran
131:Ethnicity
9150:Cadiseni
9130:Caspians
9003:Caspiane
8927:Alphabet
8915:Language
8906:Clothing
8896:Clothing
8886:Calendar
8861:Folklore
8712:Hazaragi
8663:Garmsiri
8603:Sangsari
8598:Lasgerdi
8587:Parthian
8565:Tabaroid
8533:Kurmanji
8489:Ashtiani
8458:Yaghnobi
8416:Ossetian
8405:Scythian
8380:Southern
8375:Northern
8347:Bactrian
8296:Sarikoli
8266:Bartangi
8149:See also
8103:Assyrian
7977:Armenian
7916:Ossetian
7909:Kurmanji
7887:European
7819:(Pontic)
7797:Khinalug
7772:Khwarshi
7757:(Didoic)
7683:Western
7627:Eastern
7545:Chamalal
7540:Godoberi
7527:Bagvalal
7445:Georgian
7409:Caucasus
7300:Georgian
7285:Assyrian
7280:Armenian
7187:Kurmanji
7062:Armenian
6985:Khinalug
6970:Georgian
6817:(eds.).
6795:"Tâlish"
6793:(2000).
6359:cite web
6308:Archived
6297:Archived
6255:Archived
6202:Archived
6180:Archived
6157:, Baku.
6081:Archived
6039:Archived
5964:3 August
5958:Archived
5946:"Talysh"
5892:Archived
5854:30 March
5848:Archived
5840:"Talysh"
5813:zir, zer
5804:duh/diho
5787:yen, žen
5784:žēn, žen
5749:aw, awk
5720:sunshine
5521:qav, gav
5322:tarsesan
5304:fear (v)
5189:ruz, roz
5183:rüž, ruj
5056:zôa, zue
5053:zoa, zua
5044:boy, son
4987:English
4954:a palang
4947:Ergative
4868:yâd bigē
4762:Ablative
4670:English
4664:Persian
4594:ton-i-ku
4586:teacher-
4491:voğan-də
4264:hovə şol
4212:dıry-əşe
4207:notebook
3886:dujisim
3837:duta bēm
3775:Southern
3765:Northern
3585:dērz-ima
3566:dute-mē
3563:dēšt-ama
3560:dašt-ama
3467:Southern
3457:Northern
3254:preverbs
3233:čai:mun
3230:ča-y, ča
3116:singular
3103:Pronouns
3053:medial h
3017:eyelash
2992:brittle
2746:2.0 KNAB
2271:ch, č, c
1994:Cyrillic
1904:keybânu
1778:2.0 KNAB
1478:Cyrillic
980:alveolar
973:Alveolar
791:Meaning
788:Example
782:Example
647:Lankaran
628:Dialects
578:Hashtpar
555:(36%).
549:Lenkoran
375:Help:IPA
290:taly1247
73:script (
71:Nastaliq
8978:Bagavan
8956:History
8891:Cuisine
8834:Culture
8772:extinct
8768:Italics
8753:Badeshi
8697:Persian
8673:Kumzari
8615:Taleshi
8608:Sorkhei
8593:Semnani
8548:Kordali
8528:Kurdish
8522:Gorgani
8500:Daylami
8494:Balochi
8474:Western
8452:Sogdian
8411:Alanian
8385:Wanetsi
8370:Central
8360:Parachi
8340:Avestan
8301:Shughni
8286:Roshani
8249:Eastern
8217:History
8131:Italics
8073:Turkmen
8068:Turkish
8022:Kipchak
7987:Western
7982:Eastern
7956:Russian
7921:Persian
7904:Kurdish
7896:Iranian
7731:Chechen
7725:Arshtin
7719:Vainakh
7692:Tsakhur
7602:Kubachi
7536:Botlikh
7522:Akhvakh
7421:(areal)
7343:Russian
7338:English
7310:Jadgali
7259:Semnani
7254:Turkmen
7249:Qashqai
7234:Balochi
7182:Kurdish
7156:Persian
7078:Extinct
7025:Turkish
7020:Tsakhur
7000:Russian
6965:Garachi
6668:/ 2001
6326:/ 2007
6261:25 July
6123:/ 2001
6072:/ 2003
5982:/ 1957
5729:şefhaši
5715:maqreb
5660:xâv, xâ
5637:goftan
5619:vatene
5616:say (v)
5611:boland
5241:merqona
5221:xordan
5203:werden
5200:eat (v)
5169:doxtar
5122:cry (v)
5012:Persian
5008:Talysh
4990:Zazaki
4921:ba (to)
4750:bordam.
4743:m barda
4658:Marker
4441:sister-
4438:həvə-yo
4411:se-də-m
4297:to city
4294:bə şəhr
3954:Present
3874:Perfect
3814:Present
3806:dut-an
3770:Central
3686:Present
3557:dut-amē
3553:Perfect
3541:dēšt-em
3538:dašt-em
3535:dut-emē
3522:duj-em
3519:dērz-em
3509:Present
3498:dut-an
3462:Central
3432:be-duj
3429:be-dērz
3426:be-dērz
3375:dut-an
3283:Plural
3200:Plural
3148:Plural
3090:Grammar
3074:final h
2896:mah-tâb
2740:Notes:
2381:س, ص, ث
1850:dawlat
1772:Notes:
1631:ا, ُ, و
1413:Scripts
1403:/i,ə,o/
1265:Central
997:Plosive
990:Glottal
856:yellow
814:mirror
745:Tularud
711:Fumanat
685:Anbaran
663:Masuleh
655:Masalli
622:Semnani
586:Russian
553:Masalli
551:(90%),
547:(90%),
543:(98%),
525:Masuleh
475:Ardabil
459:Shirvan
444:History
430:Persian
418:Ardabil
410:Iranian
404:) is a
371:Unicode
188:Caspian
177:Western
172:Iranian
146:229,590
89:), and
9171:Talysh
9084:Origin
9033:Daylam
8993:Talish
8988:Charax
8746:Others
8653:Achomi
8625:Tatoid
8573:Median
8543:Xwarin
8538:Sorani
8516:Gorani
8511:Gilaki
8432:Jassic
8392:Ormuri
8365:Pashto
8332:Others
8323:Yidgha
8108:Bohtan
8086:Others
8013:Turkic
7994:German
7970:Others
7948:Slavic
7926:Talysh
7848:Adyghe
7836:Abkhaz
7826:Abazgi
7790:Others
7777:Hinukh
7768:Hunzib
7764:Bezhta
7755:Tsezic
7743:Ingush
7665:Budukh
7636:Lezgin
7624:Samur
7612:Lezgic
7597:Kaitag
7592:Itsari
7580:Dargwa
7575:Chirag
7567:Dargin
7550:Karata
7320:Khalaj
7305:Hebrew
7295:Domari
7239:Talysh
7229:Arabic
7219:Gilaki
7209:Gorani
7197:Xwarin
7192:Sorani
7177:Achomi
7010:Talysh
6995:Lezgin
6960:Domari
6955:Budukh
6832:
6813:&
6664:(1380
6652:
6623:26 May
6597:26 May
6571:26 May
6545:26 May
6519:26 May
6493:26 May
6467:26 May
6441:26 May
6415:26 May
6389:26 May
6173:
6091:
5954:UNESCO
5898:9 July
5801:vizêr
5755:uv, ôv
5741:âftâb
5706:maqrib
5700:rojava
5694:sunset
5689:kučak
5663:xâhar
5642:sister
5608:berenj
5585:šemâl
5573:kubasu
5486:mother
5455:zabân
5385:şîyen
5382:go (v)
5377:xorâk
5362:xwarin
5342:parčam
5310:tirsîn
5299:pedar
5278:father
5218:hardan
5206:xwarin
5137:beramē
5073:veyve
5065:Pesar
4962:Aorist
4876:Barâye
4872:Barâye
4798:âstâra
4546:woman-
4517:school
4514:məktəb
4403:dress-
4397:kəpot-
4349:throw.
4322:child-
4252:sister
4204:dəftər
4128:-pick.
4117:flower
4079:rəis-e
4017:mother
3803:dēšt-ē
3800:dašt-ē
3762:Tense
3619:Future
3495:dēšt-ē
3492:dašt-ē
3454:Tense
3423:be-dut
3372:dēšt-ē
3369:dašt-ē
3239:
3222:še-ma
3211:ča-ma
2945:apple
2922:water
2734:yânza
2514:xâsta
2214:ghuša
2124:debla
2064:bejâr
2034:pitâr
1998:Other
1883:ow, au
1865:ai, ay
1829:âi, ây
1825:آی, ای
1644:šalvo
1614:nemek
1482:Other
1250:Vowels
1135:voiced
1047:voiced
968:Labial
811:vai:na
741:Asalem
653:, and
643:Astara
614:Turkey
610:Zazaki
582:Asalem
576:up to
569:Astara
564:Gilaks
560:Gilaki
541:Astara
533:Gilaki
529:Gilaki
523:, and
513:Talesh
434:UNESCO
384:Talysh
342:UNESCO
303:Talysh
193:Talysh
186:Tatic/
135:Talysh
119:Region
37:Talysh
9135:Gelae
8876:Tales
8846:Music
8717:Tajik
8646:South
8482:North
8421:Digor
8313:Wakhi
8307:Vanji
8281:Munji
8276:Khufi
8258:Pamir
8055:Oghuz
8040:Nogai
8035:Kumyk
7885:Indo-
7861:Ubykh
7831:Abaza
7687:Rutul
7670:Kryts
7631:Aghul
7620:Archi
7585:Kadar
7531:Tindi
7512:Andic
7430:South
7085:Kilit
7005:Rutul
6990:Kryts
6945:Aghul
6797:. In
6343:(PDF)
6336:(PDF)
5882:[
5775:cinî
5746:water
5732:âftâv
5703:šânga
5668:small
5645:waye
5634:vâtan
5622:gotin
5593:berz
5576:šimâl
5570:bakur
5564:north
5538:night
5512:mouth
5463:aşme
5449:zavon
5443:zivon
5440:ziman
5429:xâne
5408:house
5400:šiyan
5374:xuruk
5371:xerâk
5368:xerâk
5365:xerâk
5339:filak
5333:ala
5319:tarsē
5273:čašm
5215:hardē
5212:hardē
5209:hardē
5128:girîn
5091:arus
5070:bride
5036:pilla
4827:âtaši
4716:Hame
4655:Case
4612:come.
4609:omə-m
4597:side-
4494:send.
4368:Ağıl-
4346:do-şe
4333:apple
4316:Ağıl-
4260:scarf
4082:boss-
4043:love.
4040:pe-də
3797:dut-ē
3759:Form
3489:dut-ē
3451:Form
3366:dut-ē
3248:Verbs
3219:eš-te
3181:ayēn
3170:šema
3063:bead
2969:slow
2886:mâng-
2878:food
2847:terâz
2838:tarâz
2807:seed
2742:ISO 9
2574:muža
2544:haka
2424:zeng
2394:savz
2274:čâki
2244:qarz
1981:ISO 9
1774:ISO 9
1753:ای, ی
1736:bila
1723:ای, ی
1693:او, و
1674:udmi
1661:او, و
1601:ِ, اِ
1571:َ, اَ
1567:ِ, اِ
1548:asta
1535:َ, اَ
1465:ISO 9
1260:Front
1200:Trill
1173:Nasal
985:Velar
978:Post-
878:rjena
868:rjena
832:tree
802:vaina
694:Haviq
651:Lerik
574:Lisar
545:Lerik
521:Shaft
517:Fuman
505:Masal
467:Azari
455:Muqan
414:Gilan
9068:Flag
8866:Rugs
8856:Name
8707:Dari
8678:Luri
8632:Zaza
8620:Tati
8553:Laki
8506:Fars
8443:Saka
8426:Iron
8045:Urum
7781:Tsez
7736:Aukh
7714:Bats
7706:Nakh
7557:Avar
7517:Andi
7483:Svan
7244:Tati
7214:Luri
7202:Laki
7142:Iran
6950:Avar
6830:ISBN
6650:ISBN
6625:2020
6599:2020
6573:2020
6547:2020
6521:2020
6495:2020
6469:2020
6443:2020
6417:2020
6391:2020
6365:link
6351:2008
6263:2020
6233:link
6171:ISBN
6089:ISBN
6047:2022
5966:2018
5900:2020
5856:2023
5807:zina
5793:zan
5631:vâtē
5628:vâtē
5625:votē
5605:berj
5602:berz
5599:berz
5590:high
5559:šab
5541:şew
5515:fek
5498:nana
5481:mâh
5475:mang
5472:mâng
5460:moon
5452:zuân
5414:xanî
5356:food
5330:flag
5290:dada
5270:čašm
5255:çim
5238:âgla
5229:hak
5195:ruz
5131:bamē
5114:pešu
5108:peču
5082:vayu
5079:vayü
5003:Tati
4898:-ken
4772:-kâ-
4769:ba-i
4707:gerd
4561:jen-
4557:hand
4540:jen-
4483:son-
4477:zoə-
4471:REFL
4467:Iştə
4414:buy.
4290:city
4287:şəhr
4249:hovə
4198:POSS
4190:çımı
4148:tını
4130:PRST
4084:PRED
4026:REFL
4022:ıştə
4014:Nənə
3781:Tati
3728:Past
3706:Past
3531:Past
3473:Tati
3413:duj
3410:dērz
3407:dērz
3394:dut
3391:dēšt
3388:dašt
3354:Tati
3159:ama
3050:mēra
2966:este
2956:âsta
2890:-tâv
2827:nsân
2818:nsân
2731:y, j
2704:raz
2634:lar
2604:nân
2531:ه, ح
2454:šav
2364:vaj
2334:fel
2304:jâr
2301:j, ĵ
2254:c, ç
2184:gaf
2154:kel
2094:tiž
2081:ت, ط
1886:kow
1763:i, ị
1584:esa
1581:e, a
1545:a, ä
1505:آ, ا
1438:IRIB
1277:High
1270:Back
881:ant
661:and
620:and
602:Tati
535:and
471:Tati
461:) a
416:and
109:Iran
8774:or
7931:Tat
7802:Lak
7675:Jek
7646:Udi
7469:Laz
7464:Zan
7030:Udi
7015:Tat
6975:Jek
6826:T–U
6779:doi
6725:doi
6704:doi
6686:doi
6144:XIV
5816:zir
5781:žēn
5778:jin
5767:âb
5683:ruk
5680:ruk
5556:šav
5553:šav
5550:şaw
5547:šav
5544:şev
5530:gar
5527:qar
5518:dev
5446:zun
5388:çûn
5336:ala
5284:bav
5267:čēm
5261:čâš
5258:çav
5252:eye
5232:hêk
5226:egg
5192:ruz
5186:ruz
5180:roj
5174:day
5096:cat
5076:bûk
5033:yâl
5030:yâl
5018:big
4865:-râ
4859:-râ
4830:-na
4808:Dar
4801:-ka
4746:Âb
4740:-e-
4626:NOM
4622:PFV
4614:1SG
4603:ABL
4599:ERG
4588:ERG
4576:ex:
4565:dəs
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4500:LOC
4485:ERG
4463:ex:
4443:BEN
4433:for
4424:1SG
4420:LOC
4405:ERG
4391:DEM
4383:ex:
4363:ERG
4359:PFV
4355:3SG
4330:sef
4324:ERG
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4306:-ni
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4257:şol
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4225:PFV
4221:3SG
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4143:for
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4114:vıl
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4073:3SG
4065:ex:
4049:LOC
4035:son
4032:zoə
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3404:dut
3385:dut
2986:tor
2977:ter
2875:râk
2865:râk
2484:ža
1973:IPA
1951:اُی
1928:eːə
1910:æːə
1897:اِی
1879:اُو
1861:اَی
1843:اَو
1820:ɑːɪ
1800:IPA
1712:ɪ~i
1620:o~ɔ
1569:or
1524:a~æ
1518:âv
1457:IPA
1396:/a/
1392:/u/
1360:Low
1326:Mid
892:etē
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