27:
665:
82:
441:
689:
Early in the development of steam-driven piston engines, the hot vapors and liquids washed away most lubricants very quickly. It was soon found that tallow was quite resistant to this washing. Tallow and compounds including tallow were widely used to lubricate locomotive and steamship engines at
680:
varieties became available—and for some time after since they continued to be a cheaper alternative. For those too poor even to avail themselves of homemade, molded tallow candles, the "tallow dip"—a reed that had been dipped in melted tallow or sometimes a strip of burning cloth in a saucer of
709:
Another industrial use is as a lubricant for certain types of light engineering work, such as cutting threads on electrical conduit. Specialist cutting compounds are available, but tallow is a traditional lubricant that is easily available for cheap and infrequent use.
937:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1177:
Thamsiriroj (2011). "The impact of the life cycle analysis methodology on whether biodiesel produced from residues can meet the EU sustainability criteria for biofuel facilities constructed after 2017", Renewable Energy, 36,
655:
came to light in
November 2016. Notes issued in 24 countries including Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom were found to be affected, leading to objections from vegans and members of some religious communities.
936:
624:
made from beef tallow in one engine on August 23, followed by a flight with the same 50/50 blend in all four engines on August 24. On August 27, it flew using a blend of 50% JP-8, 25% HRJ, and 25%
885:
A Consumerýs
Dictionary of Household, Yard and Office Chemicals: Complete Information About Harmful and Desirable Chemicals Found in Everyday Home Products, Yard Poisons, and Office Polluters
996:
916:
725:
had to bite the cartridge open. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as
787:. In sizing, a chemical is necessary to provide required strength to yarns mounted on the loom. Mutton tallow provides required strength and lubrication to the yarns.
1206:
364:
66:
In industry, tallow is not strictly defined as beef or mutton suet. In this context, tallow is animal fat that conforms to certain technical criteria, including its
851:
681:
tallow grease—was an accessible substitute. Such a candle was often simply called a "dip" or, because of its low cost, a "farthing dip" or "penny dip".
783:
Mutton tallow is widely used as starch, lubricant and softener in textile manufacturing. Pretreatment processes in textiles include a process called
1100:
Ramachandran, Divya; Kite, James; Vassallo, Amy Jo; Chau, Josephine Y; Partridge, Stephanie; Freeman, Becky; Gill, Timothy (September 21, 2018).
690:
least until the 1950s. (During World War II, the vast fleets of steam-powered ships exhausted the supply, leading to the large-scale planting of
1295:
487:
and was preferred for this use until the rise in popularity of plant oils for frying. Before switching to pure vegetable oil in 1990,
944:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
825:"Greaves: a high-protein solid which is left following the extraction of tallow from animal by-products during the rendering process"
908:
1188:
1406:
1080:
1041:
949:
1225:
963:
633:
824:
472:
636:
aircraft to fly on such a blend and the first aircraft to operate from
Edwards using a fuel derived from beef tallow.
1279:
1255:
1067:
992:
892:
1025:
828:
360:
2016:
904:
1399:
629:
31:
1370:
718:
1159:
698:
rolling industry to provide the required lubrication as the sheet steel is compressed through the
593:
20:
1727:
1392:
745:
and beeswax is still used as a patch or projectile lubricant in present-day black powder arms.
601:
45:
870:
2026:
2021:
1651:
1303:
714:
1345:
1326:
2031:
609:
555:
is the fibrous matter remaining from rendering, typically pressed into cakes and used for
8:
1985:
1961:
363:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
264:
254:
161:
85:
Tallow consists mainly of triglycerides (fat), whose major constituents are derived from
426:
1136:
1101:
1085:
738:
501:
284:
169:
1275:
1251:
1207:"Why there is processed cow in Canada's money. Hint: you can blame it on the polymer"
1141:
1123:
1063:
1021:
988:
955:
945:
888:
768:
652:
445:
694:
because rapeseed oil also resisted the washing effect.) Tallow is still used in the
1941:
1826:
1561:
1455:
1243:
1131:
1113:
1013:
730:
597:
530:
444:
An 1883 ad soliciting tallow from butchers and graziers for soap production in the
409:
133:
129:
125:
26:
1102:"Food Trends and Popular Nutrition Advice Online – Implications for Public Health"
1881:
1768:
1712:
1513:
987:, Printing and Publishing Office, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C.,
871:"The Sportsman's Dictionary; Or, The Gentleman's Companion: for Town and Country"
1901:
1886:
1753:
939:
737:, was also used in the lubricant for American Civil War ammunition used in the
496:
70:. Commercial tallow commonly contains fat derived from other animals, such as
2010:
1995:
1946:
1936:
1856:
1831:
1795:
1722:
1707:
1127:
1118:
1017:
713:
The use of tallow or lard to lubricate rifles was the spark that started the
706:
with synthetic oils in rolling applications for surface cleanliness reasons.
699:
488:
420:
392:
380:
244:
165:
145:
67:
1226:"It's not just the U.K. These countries also have animal fat in their money"
1956:
1851:
1780:
1656:
1602:
1571:
1145:
959:
752:
742:
651:
The use of trace amounts of tallow as an additive to the substrate used in
564:
560:
492:
386:
206:
173:
106:
86:
75:
60:
903:
1990:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1891:
1790:
1743:
1671:
1597:
1450:
703:
556:
522:
514:
506:
484:
480:
337:
190:
102:
664:
1951:
1896:
1861:
1836:
1821:
1775:
1676:
1472:
1384:
1164:
854:
Manuel du bouvier et zoophile: ou l'art d'Ă©lever de soigner les animaux
605:
552:
542:
510:
468:
403:
141:
137:
98:
90:
873:. G. G. J. and J. Robinson. December 6, 1785 – via Google Books.
533:. Tallow is, however, making a comeback in certain nutrition circles.
1931:
1921:
1846:
1816:
1785:
1758:
1666:
1661:
1633:
1487:
772:
581:
518:
132:(washing soda). It consists chiefly of a variable mixture of sodium
81:
1811:
600:. During five days of flight testing from August 23 to 27, 2010, at
1906:
1873:
1841:
1763:
1748:
1699:
1607:
1537:
1522:
1482:
801:
691:
617:
476:
1623:
1588:
1440:
1432:
756:
734:
645:
621:
526:
644:
Tallow also has a use in printmaking, where it is combined with
1628:
1556:
1492:
1467:
784:
673:
53:
483:
of 480 °F (249 °C), tallow is traditionally used in
1547:
1499:
1477:
1445:
1344:
Forschungen, Institut fĂĽr kunst-und musikhistorische (2002).
726:
722:
695:
596:
has experimented successfully with the use of beef tallow in
584:
in much the same way as oils from plants are currently used.
113:
1189:"C-17 Conducts Flight Test With Biofuel - Aero-News Network"
1099:
440:
1576:
1566:
1527:
1509:
1462:
796:
625:
613:
456:
121:
71:
56:
49:
35:
909:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
648:
and applied to metal print plates to resist acid etching.
620:
in three of its engines and a 50/50 blend of JP-8 and HRJ
1690:
1423:
1415:
930:
677:
230:
157:
120:
is used informally to refer to soaps made from tallow.
563:. In the past, it has been both favored and shunned in
97:
The solid material remaining after rendering is called
467:
A significant use of tallow is for the production of
1060:
Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of All-American Meal
1042:"Mcdonald's Turns To Vegetable Oil For French Fries"
124:, for example, is obtained by reacting tallow with
1272:The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1866
941:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
748:Tallow is used to make a biodegradable motor oil.
729:, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with
101:, greaves, or graves. It has been used mostly for
1296:"Cold rolling mill lubricant - US Patent 4891161"
1274:. Cambridge University Press. 2013. p. 153.
702:. There is a trend toward replacing tallow-based
2008:
1242:
1081:"Risk Seen in Saturated Fats Used in Fast Foods"
471:. It is also one of the main ingredients of the
1327:"Oil Goes 'Green,' with the Help of Some Cows"
1078:
1010:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
985:Fat Content and Composition of Animal Products
185:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1400:
1008:Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils".
1007:
897:
1343:
1106:Online Journal of Public Health Informatics
672:Tallow once was widely used to make molded
112:In the soap industry and among soap-making
1407:
1393:
905:United States Food and Drug Administration
755:, as a separation for the false bell when
1324:
1248:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1135:
1117:
580:Tallow can be used for the production of
1414:
865:
863:
847:
845:
663:
439:
80:
25:
1223:
877:
819:
817:
495:in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7%
2009:
1001:
559:, especially for dogs and hogs, or as
1388:
860:
842:
505:, tallow was also used for frying at
373:The fatty acid content of tallow is:
1250:. Wordsworth Editions. p. 342.
1224:Petroff, Alanna (30 November 2016).
1079:Irvin Molotsky (November 15, 1985).
814:
1325:Motavalli, Jim (February 5, 2009).
751:Tallow is also used in traditional
634:United States Department of Defense
455:Tallow is used mainly in producing
16:Rendered form of beef or mutton fat
13:
741:. A combination of mutton tallow,
14:
2043:
983:National Research Council, 1976,
499:. According to a 1985 article in
587:
1363:
1337:
1318:
1288:
1264:
1236:
1217:
1199:
1181:
1171:
1152:
1093:
1072:
1052:
966:from the original on 2024-05-09
919:from the original on 2024-03-27
1034:
977:
684:
168:(42%), and contains no water,
151:
78:, or even from plant sources.
1:
852:Nicolas Jean Baptiste Boyard,
807:
762:
628:-based fuel made through the
417:Polyunsaturated fatty acids:
400:Monounsaturated fatty acids:
195:3,774 kJ (902 kcal)
575:
359:Percentages estimated using
7:
790:
778:
639:
10:
2048:
1912:Linseed oil (flaxseed oil)
719:Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle
659:
540:
536:
18:
1978:
1870:
1804:
1736:
1721:
1698:
1689:
1644:
1616:
1587:
1546:
1508:
1431:
1422:
1160:Oxford English Dictionary
739:Springfield rifled musket
358:
350:
346:
336:
324:
320:
312:
308:
301:
297:
281:
277:
273:
263:
253:
243:
227:
223:
219:
203:
199:
189:
184:
1119:10.5210/ojphi.v10i2.9306
1058:Schlosser, Eric (2001).
1018:10.1002/14356007.a10_173
353:Fat percentage can vary.
1012:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
676:before more convenient
630:Fischer–Tropsch process
594:United States Air Force
570:
462:
435:
377:Saturated fatty acids:
361:US recommendations
128:(lye, caustic soda) or
59:, primarily made up of
21:Tallow (disambiguation)
1375:www.fantasyinglass.com
1350:ISBN 978-3-7001-3043-7
767:Tallow can be used as
669:
602:Edwards Air Force Base
452:
365:the National Academies
94:
38:
1306:on September 29, 2007
733:. Tallow, along with
715:Indian Mutiny of 1857
667:
632:, becoming the first
443:
303:Vitamins and minerals
84:
29:
1677:Vegetable shortening
1416:Edible fats and oils
1213:. November 30, 2016.
1062:. Houghton Mifflin.
883:Ruth Winter (2007):
610:C-17 Globemaster III
162:monounsaturated fats
19:For other uses, see
2017:Animal fat products
1962:Watermelon seed oil
608:, a U.S. Air Force
181:
1331:The New York Times
1086:The New York Times
1046:chicagotribune.com
731:Hindu dietary laws
727:unclean by Muslims
717:. To load the new
670:
502:The New York Times
453:
450:The Daily Bulletin
326:Other constituents
179:
95:
39:
2004:
2003:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1685:
1684:
1617:Other animal fats
1193:www.aero-news.net
951:978-0-309-48834-1
653:polymer banknotes
598:aviation biofuels
459:and animal feed.
406:(C18-1, ω-9): 47%
371:
370:
316:
315:
2039:
1942:Pumpkin seed oil
1842:Mongongo nut oil
1734:
1733:
1696:
1695:
1562:Clarified butter
1429:
1428:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1371:"Tech Help-Flux"
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1244:E. Cobham Brewer
1240:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:nationalpost.com
1203:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1121:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1076:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1005:
999:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
901:
895:
881:
875:
874:
867:
858:
849:
840:
839:
837:
836:
827:. Archived from
821:
410:Palmitoleic acid
299:
298:
182:
178:
130:sodium carbonate
126:sodium hydroxide
122:Sodium tallowate
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1966:
1882:Ambadi seed oil
1872:
1866:
1800:
1769:palm kernel oil
1725:
1717:
1713:Shark liver oil
1681:
1640:
1612:
1583:
1542:
1504:
1418:
1413:
1383:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1241:
1237:
1222:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1157:
1153:
1098:
1094:
1077:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1048:. 24 July 1990.
1040:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1006:
1002:
982:
978:
969:
967:
952:
935:
931:
922:
920:
902:
898:
882:
878:
869:
868:
861:
850:
843:
834:
832:
823:
822:
815:
810:
793:
781:
765:
687:
668:A tallow candle
662:
642:
590:
578:
573:
545:
539:
473:Native American
465:
438:
354:
351:
304:
293:
288:
265:Polyunsaturated
255:Monounsaturated
239:
234:
215:
210:
156:Tallow is 100%
154:
30:Tallow made by
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Grape seed oil
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Apple seed oil
1884:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1754:Cottonseed oil
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1645:Vegetable fats
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1362:
1336:
1317:
1300:patentstorm.us
1287:
1280:
1263:
1256:
1235:
1216:
1198:
1180:
1170:
1151:
1092:
1071:
1051:
1033:
1026:
1000:
997:online edition
976:
950:
929:
896:
876:
859:
841:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
799:
792:
789:
780:
777:
764:
761:
686:
683:
661:
658:
641:
638:
589:
586:
577:
574:
572:
569:
547:Greaves (also
541:Main article:
538:
535:
497:cottonseed oil
464:
461:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:Linolenic acid
424:
415:
414:
413:
407:
398:
397:
396:
390:
384:
369:
368:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
289:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
211:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
166:saturated fats
153:
150:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1996:Essential oil
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Rice bran oil
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Poppyseed oil
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Pistachio oil
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Macadamia oil
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1796:Sunflower oil
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Safflower oil
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Cod liver oil
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Borneo tallow
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1578:
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1347:
1346:"Glockenguss"
1340:
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1281:9781108054904
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1257:9781840223101
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1096:
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1069:
1068:0-395-97789-4
1065:
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1037:
1029:
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994:
993:0-309-02440-4
990:
986:
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918:
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893:9781462065783
890:
887:. 364 pages.
886:
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846:
831:on 2019-06-22
830:
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724:
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700:steel rollers
697:
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682:
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635:
631:
627:
623:
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616:conventional
615:
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588:Aviation fuel
585:
583:
568:
566:
562:
558:
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550:
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532:
531:Bob's Big Boy
528:
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490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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451:
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428:
425:
422:
421:Linoleic acid
419:
418:
416:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
399:
394:
393:Myristic acid
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:Palmitic acid
379:
378:
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375:
374:
366:
362:
357:
349:
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207:Carbohydrates
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174:carbohydrates
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92:
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69:
68:melting point
64:
62:
61:triglycerides
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
28:
22:
2027:Garde manger
2022:Cooking fats
1957:Tea seed oil
1852:Pine nut oil
1827:Hazelnut oil
1781:Rapeseed oil
1662:Mango butter
1657:Cocoa butter
1572:Niter kibbeh
1532:
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1339:
1330:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:the original
1299:
1290:
1271:
1266:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1173:
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1054:
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1036:
1009:
1003:
984:
979:
968:. Retrieved
940:
932:
921:. Retrieved
912:
899:
884:
879:
853:
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
782:
766:
753:bell foundry
750:
747:
743:paraffin wax
712:
708:
688:
671:
650:
643:
591:
579:
548:
546:
500:
493:French fries
466:
454:
449:
389:(C18:0): 14%
387:Stearic acid
383:(C16:0): 26%
372:
330:
325:
283:
229:
205:
160:, mainly of
155:
117:
111:
96:
65:
41:
40:
2032:Animal fats
1991:Cooking oil
1927:Perilla oil
1917:Mustard oil
1892:Avocado oil
1791:Soybean oil
1744:Coconut oil
1672:Shea butter
1598:Chicken fat
1352:(in German)
1112:(2): e213.
704:lubrication
685:Lubrication
612:flew using
557:animal feed
523:Dairy Queen
507:Burger King
491:cooked its
485:deep frying
481:smoke point
412:(C16:1): 3%
395:(C14:0): 3%
338:Cholesterol
180:Beef Tallow
152:Composition
138:fatty acids
116:, the name
103:animal food
91:oleic acids
2011:Categories
1986:Plant oils
1952:Sesame oil
1897:Castor oil
1871:Fruit and
1862:Walnut oil
1837:Marula oil
1822:Cashew oil
1812:Almond oil
1776:Peanut oil
1737:Major oils
1723:Vegetables
1473:Pork belly
1356:2022-10-28
1027:3527306730
995:; p. 203,
970:2024-06-21
923:2024-03-28
835:2018-10-28
808:References
763:Industrial
606:California
553:cracklings
543:Cracklings
489:McDonald's
469:shortening
448:newspaper
404:Oleic acid
176:(table).
164:(52%) and
140:, such as
105:, such as
99:cracklings
1932:Pequi oil
1922:Olive oil
1874:seed oils
1847:Pecan oil
1817:Argan oil
1759:Olive oil
1667:Margarine
1634:Whale oil
1488:Salt pork
1433:Pork fats
1128:1947-2579
856:1844, 327
773:soldering
582:biodiesel
576:Biodiesel
561:fish bait
479:. With a
245:Saturated
118:tallowate
114:hobbyists
32:rendering
1982:See also
1907:Hemp oil
1805:Nut oils
1764:Palm oil
1749:Corn oil
1608:Schmaltz
1603:Duck fat
1538:Tail fat
1523:Dripping
1483:Pancetta
1456:Szalonna
1310:April 5,
1246:(2001).
1146:30349631
964:Archived
960:30844154
917:Archived
907:(2024).
802:Dripping
791:See also
779:Textiles
692:rapeseed
640:Printing
618:jet fuel
565:dog food
515:Hardee's
477:pemmican
331:Quantity
146:palmitic
107:dog food
48:form of
46:rendered
1624:Blubber
1589:Poultry
1441:Fatback
1230:cnn.com
1137:6194095
757:casting
735:beeswax
674:candles
660:Candles
646:bitumen
622:biofuel
537:Greaves
527:Popeyes
511:Wendy's
285:Protein
170:protein
87:stearic
1629:Muktuk
1557:Butter
1533:Tallow
1514:mutton
1493:Tocino
1468:Lardon
1278:
1254:
1178:50-63.
1144:
1134:
1126:
1066:
1024:
991:
958:
948:
891:
785:sizing
723:sepoys
721:, the
549:graves
529:, and
519:Arby's
446:Hawaii
342:109 mg
191:Energy
54:mutton
42:Tallow
1700:Fishs
1548:Dairy
1500:Speck
1478:Bacon
1446:Lardo
696:steel
551:) or
475:food
238:100 g
142:oleic
134:salts
74:from
44:is a
34:calf
1728:List
1691:Oils
1591:fats
1577:Smen
1567:Ghee
1550:fats
1528:Suet
1516:fats
1510:Beef
1463:Lard
1451:Salo
1424:Fats
1312:2007
1276:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1166:s.v.
1142:PMID
1124:ISSN
1064:ISBN
1022:ISBN
989:ISBN
956:PMID
946:ISBN
889:ISBN
797:Suet
771:for
769:flux
626:coal
614:JP-8
592:The
571:Fuel
463:Food
457:soap
436:Uses
429:: 1%
423:: 3%
259:50 g
249:42 g
144:and
89:and
76:pigs
72:lard
57:suet
50:beef
36:suet
1132:PMC
1114:doi
1014:doi
913:FDA
678:wax
292:0 g
269:4 g
231:Fat
214:0 g
172:or
158:fat
136:of
52:or
2013::
1373:.
1348:.
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1191:.
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1122:.
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862:^
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838:.
367:.
93:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
