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212:, and a fortress to protect it. Azov could not serve as naval base because of shallow waters of the river Don. That is why, a few days after Turkish capitulation, on July 27, 1696 the Russian tsar set out for an expedition to explore the coastline of Azov Sea. The expedition stopped at the cape Tagan-Rog on July 27, where Peter the Great spent the night of July 27–28, 1696. The cape was selected as the perfect place for the harbour, since the sea around the cape was deep enough for sea boats; there was enough room for a haven with solid stone soil; and the expedition found a small water spring.
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united by the central plaza. It had monarch's house, various buildings, Saint
Trinity cathedral, warehouses, marketplace, ovens and draw wells. By the middle of 1711 there were 206 buildings made of stone and 162 wood structures inside the fortress for garrison and inhabitants in case of a siege. The
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Taganrog haven's water area was about 774 thousand sq.metres, of rectangular form and was surrounded breakwaters. From the seaside were erected towers, the berth was near the coast. Taganrog seaport is considered as the first port in the world to be created in the open sea and not in a natural bay.
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The islet was built by the personal order of Peter the Great in 1701-1706 of rock fill held by oak piles. In the present days, when the tide is low and blows East wind the islet emerges from the water. During the latest examination of islet in 1981, the remains of old oak piles were still present.
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in 1783, Taganrog
Fortress lost its military importance and February 10, 1784, Empress Catherine I signed a decree abolishing the fortifications and transferring the lands in favor of the city. The ships of the Azov Flotilla were transferred into the new city and navy base of
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The Saint
Trinity fortress was situated on the horn-shaped territory of the cape, earth mounds around 8 metres high, a 5-metre-deep moat that stretched for about 2 miles. Within fortress ramparts were other defensive constructions - three
259:, basing on the instructions provided by Peter the Great. Taganrog is one of the first Russian cities, which was built according to a detailed pre-established plan. It was also the first artificial haven, and the first fortress made of
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Cherepakha, which was made in the Azov Sea in about 2 kilometers from the fortress. The islet was 59 by 38 metres. There was a citadel, which had an area of 1200 square metres with 127 cannons. In the middle stood a wooden
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For fifty years, the seaport, fortress and town lay in ruins. On April 2, 1769, Russian troops entered
Taganrog, and it was definitively ceded by Turkey in the
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Taganrog continued its development as a civic trade city. The fortress buildings were used for various purposes and were gradually demolished.
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Some 30 thousand oak piles were used in the construction of the haven with 199 boxes loaded with stones in between them.
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To ensure
Russian positions in the South, and to shelter the Russian Navy, Peter the Great needed a new haven for the
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The project for planning and building works in the city was established in 1698 by
Austrian engineer Baron
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armed with cannons and howitzers. Alongside the rampart were casemates, powder magazines,
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sources) was officially founded by Peter the Great on
September 12, 1698. Vice-Admiral
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main part of the population lived outside the fortress in the so-called "
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as primary material. The construction was generally completed by 1709.
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in 1695 failed, but his second attempt the next year led to victory.
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Rostov Oblast
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Inside the fortress territory was laid out in a radial pattern of
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for garrison, which was later replaced by a stone building.
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Plan of the
Taganrog fortification and artificial haven
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318:After a defeat suffered by Russian troops from
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54:Taganrog City Architectural Development Museum
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153:The Saint Trinity fortress on Tagan-Rog Cape
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159:-style fortress built during the reign of
630:Monument to Defenders of Taganrog in 1855
189:tried to conquer the Turkish fortress of
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16:Historic fortress in Southwestern Russia
965:Cultural heritage monuments in Taganrog
416:Исторический Таганрог. Остров Черепаха.
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473:Landmarks and tourist attractions in
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950:Buildings and structures in Taganrog
302:Another part of this project was an
508:Museum of Architecture and Urbanism
350:(1774). The city was re-founded by
163:and re-constructed by the order of
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28:Троецкая крепость на Таганьем Рогу
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872:Chapel of Saint Pavel of Taganrog
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811:Kelya of Saint Pavel of Taganrog
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439:, Anton Edition, Taganrog, 2008
433:by Pavel Filevsky, Moscow, 1898
326:, the Russian tzar had to sign
251:Plan of Taganrog's haven, 1704.
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758:Greek Church and Greek School
681:Greek Church and Greek School
615:Great Patriotic War Monuments
605:Monuments to Chekhov's Heroes
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257:Ernst Friedrich von Borgsdorf
119:Ernst Friedrich von Borgsdorf
52:Taganrog's fortress model in
960:Military history of Taganrog
620:Gully of Petrushino Memorial
398:― part of Taganrog Fortress.
243:Construction of the fortress
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656:Birthhouse of Anton Chekhov
573:Birthhouse of Anton Chekhov
503:Birthhouse of Anton Chekhov
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271:, two demi-bastions, three
219:base, Taganrog (Taygan for
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676:Alexandrovskiye Trade Rows
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396:Peter barracks (Taganrog)
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381:The bell of Chersonesos
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867:Taganrog Old Cemetery
816:Mariinskaya Gymnasium
686:Gorky Park (Taganrog)
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551:Assumption Cathedral.
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513:Ivan Vasilenko Museum
377:Saint Nicholas Church
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26:Таганрогская крепость
862:City bar in Taganrog
836:Taganrog Old Station
792:Historical buildings
743:Assumption Cathedral
523:Anatoly Durov Museum
330:, returning Azov to
324:Pruth River Campaign
132:1709-1712, 1769-1810
110:1696-1709, 1769-1773
926:47.2050°N 38.9500°E
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889:History of Taganrog
821:Rafailovich mansion
783:Yelizavetinsky Park
778:Taganrog Old Prison
736:Destroyed landmarks
635:Ranevskaya Monument
431:History of Taganrog
352:Catherine the Great
328:Treaty of the Pruth
165:Catherine the Great
857:Pushkin Embankment
801:Alexander I Palace
763:House with Bullets
722:St.Nicholas Church
610:Garibaldi Monument
595:Alexander I Statue
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362:However after the
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76:Controlled by
22:Taganrog Fortress'
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831:Tchaikovsky House
773:Taganrog Fortress
727:All Saints Church
661:Chekhov Gymnasium
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561:Tchaikovsky House
518:Chekhov Gymnasium
149:Taganrog Fortress
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881:Related articles
826:Shakhmatov House
806:Avgerino mansion
748:Cherepakha Islet
696:Peter I Monument
691:Chekhov Monument
666:Taganrog Theatre
600:Chekhov Monument
590:Peter I Monument
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356:Aleksey Senyavin
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293:Cherepakha Islet
71:Site information
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217:Russian Navy
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201:. His first
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102:Site history
929: /
794:or mansions
644:Related to
195:Sea of Azov
129:In use
944:Categories
917:38°57′00″E
914:47°12′18″N
403:References
373:Sevastopol
215:The first
141:earthworks
583:Monuments
284:star fort
237:Don River
199:Black Sea
157:star fort
137:Materials
94:Condition
65:star fort
715:Churches
475:Taganrog
390:See also
336:Taganrog
289:slobodas
277:barracks
273:ravelins
269:bastions
233:Azov Sea
197:and the
173:Taganrog
155:) was a
35:Taganrog
486:Museums
322:during
225:Ottoman
221:Turkish
479:Russia
364:Crimea
332:Turkey
151:(also
97:ruined
39:Russia
850:Other
261:earth
107:Built
309:izba
235:and
191:Azov
61:Type
223:in
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