588:
138:
310:
131:
438:
646:
40:
318:
450:
The fauna of the massif is varied. Although the pressure from human activities led to the disappearance of rare species from the area, and the lack of water courses limits the variety of species, the
Taburno Camposauro hosts the most diverse fauna in the province of Benevento, due to the many
234:. Its highest peak is the Taburno, at 1,393 m. It is composed of two groups of calcareous mountains separated by a plain. The fauna is affected by human activities, but the birdlife is very diverse. Several historical structures, mainly religious, are located on the massif. A
329:. It lacks superficial waters. Karst phenomena including hollows and caves are frequent on the massif. The southern slopes are much steeper and more craggy than the northern ones. Because of the type of clay and the fossil sand found there it is believed that in the mid-
360:
massif. The highest peaks are: Taburno (1393 m), Camposauro (1390 m), Alto
Rotondi (1305 m), Gaudello (1226 m), Sant'Angelo (1189 m), and Pentime (1168 m), which are placed in a semicircle thus shaping the Vitulano Valley in the center.
478:, moles and foxes. The presence of wolves is uncertain: they are thought to pass through the area during their movements, but a stable population has never been observed. Hares and boars found on the massif were originally introduced for hunting reasons.
517:
Under 800 metres above sea level, the impact of human activities is strong, and the vegetation is mostly olive trees in the
Taburno group and vineyards in the Camposauro group. Between 800 and 1000 metres of elevation the flora is mainly
629:, a hunting lodge used by the Bourbon royalty. The rocky southern mountainside hosts several caves, among which is Saint Simeon's cave, with frescoes dating back to 1600. In the northeastern part of the massif, high above Vitulano, is the
348:. It is composed of two groups of mountains, the Taburno in the south and the Camposauro in the north, separated by the Prata plain. The Valle Telesina separates the Taburno Camposauro from the
333:
there was a shallow sea in the area. The oldest limestone rocks in the province are found on the massif. At the foot of the southern group is the Fizzo source, that provides water to the
426:. The tallest peak is in the municipality of Bonea. Seen from Benevento the profile of the mountain resembles a sleeping woman; for this reason it is referred to as “Samnium’s sleeper” (
630:
87:
599:
are located in the
Camposauro group, on the side of a gorge overlooking the Valle Telesina. It was founded in the 10th century and used by several
683:
451:
different environments. Because of this diversity, bird species are abundant: 94 have been observed, of whom 75 nesting species. The
913:
235:
130:
611:
1174:
801:
875:
1230:
1218:
1184:
774:
971:
749:
670:
comes from vineyards in the foothills around the mountains in
Campania. Grapes destined for DOC production must be
596:
325:
Taburno
Camposauro is an isolated calcareous massif in the Campanian Apennines whose formation dates back to the
1258:
826:
1278:
939:
474:
Mammals are affected by human encroachment and extensive road infrastructure. Most common are rodents, bats,
1047:
854:
Briganti o partigiani?: la rivolta contro l'unitĂ d'Italia nel Sannio ed altre province del Sud (1860-1880)
80:
259:
430:). The massif is protected as part of the Regional Park of Taburno-Camposauro, which extends for 12,370
727:
with other local white varieties permitted to fill in up to 40% of the blend. Taburno wines labeled as
633:
built in the 9th century. On the exact point of the tallest peak of the massif is a large cross with a
407:
313:
Aerial view of the massif, with the
Taburno group in the foreground and Camposauro in the background.
1025:
17:
731:
must attain a minimum alcohol level of 12% and be aged for at least three years prior to release.
334:
338:
70:
587:
297:
used the massif as a refuge and a base for their activities, especially immediately after the
345:
163:
950:
634:
298:
8:
622:
and a bell-tower. After falling into disrepair, it was slowly restored starting in 1892.
541:
532:
526:
506:
494:
486:
198:
702:
309:
219:
321:
View of the
Camposauro group from the Taburno, with the Prata Plain in the foreground.
1214:
1180:
553:
502:
490:
475:
460:
1100:
1283:
705:, permitted to fill in the remainder of the blend. The whites are made from 40-50%
671:
572:
540:. Above 1000 metres of elevation, the trees that dominate the Taburno are the
498:
287:
667:
615:
600:
387:
489:
can be found in the gullies, while near the springs at a lower altitude are the
437:
520:
456:
441:
The rocky southern slopes of Mount
Taburno with Montesarchio in the foreground.
263:
178:
1176:
Cammini e sentieri nascosti d'Italia da percorrere almeno una volta nella vita
1272:
720:
679:
557:
353:
102:
89:
1144:
1072:
996:
675:
657:
549:
452:
415:
399:
357:
662:
505:, while several smaller reptiles inhabit the massif, among which are the
482:
1053:(in Italian). Regione Campania - Assessorato all'agricoltura. p. 9
724:
710:
694:
645:
383:
876:"La vegetazione del Parco Regionale del Taburno-Camposauro (Campania)"
701:
with up to 30% of other grape varieties (both red and white), such as
874:
Nazzaro, R.; Petti, C.; Taddei, A.; Taddei, R.; Varriale, A. (2005).
706:
698:
678:
of 13 tonnes/hectare, with the finished wines fermented to a minimum
561:
537:
468:
419:
391:
223:
186:
575:
around 1846, and are now part of the State-Owned Forest of
Taburno (
715:
650:
619:
556:, while the Camposauro has a mixed woodland, with a prevalence of
431:
423:
411:
375:
330:
326:
294:
278:
227:
203:
167:
1263:
571:
The European silver firs found on the Taburno were planted by the
728:
464:
403:
379:
317:
255:
251:
39:
713:
and up to 30% of other local white grape varieties. A sparkling
481:
The number of amphibians is affected by the lack of water. The
395:
366:
349:
272:
267:
215:
60:
719:
is produced under the Taburno DOC from a minimum 60% blend of
565:
545:
371:
231:
171:
1236:(in Italian). Regione Campania - Assessorato all'agricoltura
579:), which extends for 614 hectares and hosts mostly beeches.
344:
It is located west of Benevento, and it falls wholly within
1131:
Il santuario del Monte Taburno - Storia, fede e tradizioni
873:
682:
of 11%. The Taburno DOC is currently a subzone of the
560:
in the northwest and on the peak, and the presence of
779:. Dublin: William Curry Jun. and Company. p. 34
1259:
List of all flora species found on the massif (pdf)
614:, built at the end of the 15th century and used by
1231:"Disciplinare di produzione dei vini DOC "Sannio""
625:In the Taburno group, there are the ruins of the
1270:
606:On the southern slopes of Mount Taburno, in the
150:Location of the Taburno Camposauro within Italy
618:. The complex includes a church, a convent, a
856:(in Italian). Realtà sannita. pp. 85–94.
789:To clothe the mighty Taburnus with the olive
282:, where he described it as "mighty". In his
1205:
1203:
497:. The presence of two snakes is known, the
434:, with a total population of about 25,000.
137:
246:The Romans knew the mountain by the name
1200:
1128:
644:
586:
436:
316:
308:
304:
851:
14:
1271:
1179:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori.
1172:
772:
747:
603:, before being deconsecrated in 1705.
1264:Official website of the regional park
1093:
908:
906:
904:
869:
867:
865:
863:
352:mountains, while the densely settled
1122:
1028:(in Italian). WWF Sannio. 1 May 2011
802:"Virgil (70 BC–19 BC) - Aeneid: XII"
364:Its territory is shared by fourteen
290:described the mountain as "craggy".
1129:Carofano, Claudio (November 2008).
972:"Taburno Camposauro a Montesarchio"
918:www.agricoltura.regione.campania.it
612:Sanctuary of the Virgin of Taburnus
471:species can be seen on the massif.
24:
1048:"La Foresta Demaniale del Taburno"
901:
860:
773:Virgil (1834). Butt, Isaac (ed.).
640:
262:. The name seems to come from the
258:, near the location of the famous
25:
1295:
1252:
666:and sparkling, under the Taburno
1073:"La fauna del Parco del Taburno"
591:The Santa Maria in Gruptis abbey
548:, accompanied by plants such as
266:. The mountain was mentioned by
136:
129:
38:
1223:
1166:
1137:
1065:
1040:
1018:
989:
597:abbey of Santa Maria in Gruptis
964:
932:
920:(in Italian). Regione Campania
845:
833:. Loeb Classical Library. 1935
819:
794:
766:
741:
238:wine is produced in the area.
13:
1:
734:
693:Taburno is a blend of 40-50%
577:Foresta demaniale del Taburno
653:, at the foot of the massif.
582:
75:1,115 m (3,658 ft)
65:1,393 m (4,570 ft)
7:
806:www.poetryintranslation.com
260:Battle of the Caudine Forks
10:
1300:
1213:pg 136 Firefly Books 2004
852:Calzone, Nicolino (2001).
241:
754:(in Italian). p. 349
631:Hermitage of Saint Mennas
197:
192:
177:
159:
123:
118:
79:
69:
59:
51:
46:
37:
32:
1173:Ardito, Stefano (2017).
940:"A spasso nella faggeta"
751:Storia delle Due Sicilie
568:on the northern slopes.
512:
445:
748:Corcia, Nicola (1843).
428:la dormiente del Sannio
335:Royal Palace of Caserta
654:
592:
485:and, more rarely, the
442:
356:separates it from the
339:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
322:
314:
1279:Mountains of Campania
1101:"Montagne e non solo"
914:"Foresta del taburno"
831:penelope.uchicago.edu
648:
590:
440:
320:
312:
305:Geography and geology
164:Province of Benevento
103:41.10833°N 14.60833°E
1026:"Taburno-Camposauro"
610:of Bucciano, is the
299:unification of Italy
1211:Wine Label Language
1152:enteparcotaburno.it
1080:enteparcotaburno.it
660:, both red, white,
542:European silver fir
533:Ostrya carpinifolia
527:Carpinus orientalis
507:Italian wall lizard
495:Italian stream frog
487:European green toad
408:Sant'Agata de' Goti
230:region of Southern
99: /
1133:(in Italian). KAT.
976:www.paesionline.it
703:Barbera del Sannio
655:
593:
476:European hedgehogs
443:
323:
315:
212:Taburno Camposauro
144:Taburno Camposauro
108:41.10833; 14.60833
47:Highest point
33:Taburno Camposauro
1108:comunevitulano.it
595:The ruins of the
503:Aesculapian snake
491:Italian tree frog
461:Eurasian nuthatch
222:, to the west of
209:
208:
27:Mountain in Italy
16:(Redirected from
1291:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1004:enteparcotaburno
1001:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
944:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
899:
898:
896:
894:
880:
871:
858:
857:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
798:
792:
791:
786:
784:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
745:
674:up to a maximum
616:Dominican friars
499:four-lined snake
288:Gratius Faliscus
250:. It lay in the
181:
140:
139:
133:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
999:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
942:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
912:
911:
902:
892:
890:
878:
872:
861:
850:
846:
836:
834:
825:
824:
820:
810:
808:
800:
799:
795:
782:
780:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
742:
737:
668:DOC appellation
643:
641:Wine production
601:monastic orders
585:
515:
509:and the gecko.
448:
388:Frasso Telesino
307:
244:
218:located in the
179:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
141:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1253:External links
1251:
1248:
1247:
1222:
1199:
1185:
1165:
1136:
1121:
1092:
1064:
1039:
1017:
988:
963:
949:(in Italian).
931:
900:
885:(in Italian).
859:
844:
818:
793:
765:
739:
738:
736:
733:
642:
639:
584:
581:
521:Fraxinus ornus
514:
511:
457:common buzzard
447:
444:
306:
303:
264:Oscan language
243:
240:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
190:
189:
183:
175:
174:
161:
157:
156:
149:
143:
142:
135:
134:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1296:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1219:1-55297-720-X
1216:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1188:
1186:9788822706874
1182:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1125:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1049:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1005:
998:
992:
977:
973:
967:
952:
948:
947:caicaserta.it
941:
935:
919:
915:
909:
907:
905:
888:
884:
877:
870:
868:
866:
864:
855:
848:
832:
828:
827:"Cynegeticon"
822:
807:
803:
797:
790:
778:
777:
769:
753:
752:
744:
740:
732:
730:
726:
722:
721:Coda di Volpe
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
680:alcohol level
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
652:
649:Vineyards in
647:
638:
637:summit book.
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
589:
580:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:evergreen oak
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
362:
359:
355:
354:Valle Caudina
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
311:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
202:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
182:
176:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
132:
122:
117:
112:
84:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
55:Monte Taburno
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1238:. Retrieved
1225:
1210:
1209:P. Saunders
1190:. Retrieved
1175:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1154:(in Italian)
1151:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1110:(in Italian)
1107:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1006:(in Italian)
1003:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
946:
934:
922:. Retrieved
917:
891:. Retrieved
886:
882:
853:
847:
835:. Retrieved
830:
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:
796:
788:
781:. Retrieved
776:The Georgics
775:
768:
756:. Retrieved
750:
743:
714:
690:
688:
661:
658:Italian wine
656:
627:Casina Reale
626:
624:
607:
605:
594:
576:
570:
550:common holly
531:
525:
519:
516:
480:
473:
467:and several
453:common raven
449:
427:
416:Tocco Caudio
400:Montesarchio
365:
363:
346:its province
343:
324:
292:
283:
277:
271:
254:part of the
247:
245:
211:
210:
180:Parent range
1240:24 November
1192:23 November
1158:17 November
1114:17 November
1085:24 November
1057:24 November
1032:24 November
1010:24 November
981:26 November
956:29 November
924:25 November
893:24 November
837:26 November
811:26 November
783:26 November
758:26 November
483:common toad
284:Cynegeticon
276:and in the
199:Age of rock
106: /
81:Coordinates
1273:Categories
735:References
725:Falanghina
711:Falanghina
695:Sangiovese
684:Sannio DOC
554:belladonna
384:Foglianise
185:Campanian
94:14°36′30″E
71:Prominence
709:, 30-40%
707:Trebbiano
699:Aglianico
697:, 30-40%
672:harvested
583:Landmarks
562:downy oak
538:field elm
469:Passerine
420:Torrecuso
392:Melizzano
293:Bands of
226:, in the
224:Benevento
220:Apennines
187:Apennines
119:Geography
91:41°6′30″N
61:Elevation
883:Delpinoa
716:spumante
689:Red and
651:Solopaca
620:cloister
573:Bourbons
544:and the
501:and the
493:and the
465:redwings
432:hectares
424:Vitulano
412:Solopaca
376:Bucciano
358:Partenio
337:via the
331:Pliocene
327:Mesozoic
295:brigands
279:Georgics
248:Taburnus
228:Campania
204:Mesozoic
168:Campania
160:Location
18:Taburnus
1284:Samnium
1145:"Guida"
997:"Guida"
729:Riserva
723:and/or
686:label.
404:Paupisi
380:Cautano
270:in the
256:Samnium
252:Caudine
242:History
193:Geology
1217:
1183:
608:comune
459:, the
455:, the
396:Moiano
367:comuni
350:Matese
273:Aeneid
268:Virgil
216:massif
1234:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
1104:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
943:(PDF)
879:(PDF)
676:yield
566:maple
546:beech
513:Flora
446:Fauna
372:Bonea
232:Italy
214:is a
172:Italy
1242:2017
1215:ISBN
1194:2017
1181:ISBN
1160:2017
1116:2017
1087:2017
1059:2017
1034:2017
1012:2017
983:2017
958:2017
926:2017
895:2017
889:: 27
839:2017
813:2017
785:2017
760:2017
691:rose
663:rose
564:and
552:and
536:and
422:and
52:Peak
951:CAI
635:CAI
236:DOC
1275::
1202:^
1150:.
1106:.
1078:.
1002:.
974:.
945:.
916:.
903:^
887:47
881:.
862:^
829:.
804:.
787:.
530:,
524:,
463:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
402:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370::
341:.
301:.
286:,
170:,
166:,
1244:.
1196:.
1162:.
1118:.
1089:.
1061:.
1036:.
1014:.
985:.
960:.
928:.
897:.
841:.
815:.
762:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
