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T95 medium tank

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105 mm smoothbore gun. In order to accommodate the extra length of the rounds (112 cm), the gun was moved forward, preventing stabilization. The muzzle velocity of the round was 1,740 m/s, with an armor penetration of 152 mm at 60 degrees at 2,000 yards. Standard equipment was 40
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light. These incoherent beams scattered easily, reducing effectiveness in mist and rain and causing multiple returns, requiring the gunner to identify the correct return after estimating the range by sight. This, combined with the large and vulnerable design of the transmitter and receiver assembly,
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The suspension consists of five sets of double road wheels with torsion bar springs. The system is a "flat track" and does not have return rollers. The forward and rearmost road wheels are equipped with hydraulic shock absorbers. On some of the tanks lightweight openwork road wheels were used.
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The majority of the hull is welded, but the front is a single massive casting. The upper part of the forward armor, or glacis, has a thickness of 95 mm and is at an angle of 65 degrees from vertical. The thickness of the roof and floor of the hull around the driver's compartment is 51 and
426:, which have tungsten cores, diameters of 40 mm, and muzzle velocities of 1,520 meters per second. These rounds can successfully penetrate a 127 mm armor plate when fired at a 60-degree angle from 2,000 yards (1,800 m). A standard T95 was equipped with 50 rounds. 384:. The frontal turret armor is 178 mm, and the sides are 78 mm. The shape of the turret is elongated compared to the M48. The gunner's seat is situated to the right of the main gun in the front of the turret. The commander's seat is also in the turret, with a built-in 349:
The T95 tank was created using a traditional design with a driver in the front, the fighting compartment in the center, and the engine compartment in the rear. The tank had a four-man crew, consisting of a commander, a gunner, a loader, and a driver.
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19 mm respectively; the thicknesses of said areas are 25 and 13 mm, respectively, around the fighting and engine compartments. The thickness of the main side plates vary from 102 mm in front down to 32 mm around the engine.
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to develop the LVDS-1100 water-cooled diesel engine. Both engines are quad-V-shaped, with an estimated 550 hp. However, tank testing with the three new power plants began after the retirement of the T95 program.
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barrels with fixed mounts and no recoil systems. In November 1956, it was decided that nine tanks would be produced. Four of them would be original T95s. One would be a T95 with a 90 mm gun on a mount with a
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Caterpillar treads were used, with rubber bushed pins. The width of the tracks were 533 mm or 610 mm. The number of tracks in a tread was 80 and the length of the bearing surface was 4.2 m.
258:, embedded in cast steel armor for an overall mass efficiency of 1.4. The early APFSDS penetrators fired by the T208 had a low length-to-diameter ratio, this being limited by their brittle 539:-shaped diesel engine failed, so, starting in mid-1958, other options were considered. As an interim measure, it was decided to use a modified version of the civilian 12-cylinder, 301:
In September 1954, out of many submitted plans, two main examples were chosen – the T95, and the T96, which used a larger and heavier gun with a 105 mm round. Both tanks used
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The first T95 variant to go into production was the T95E2, in May 1957. The T95E3 was produced in July of the same year, and the first original T95s were ready in February 1958.
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The driver's work area is in the forward compartment. The hatch is located in the glacis above the driver's head. With the hatch sealed the driver operates the tank using three
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for aiming. For 360-degree vision, five armored viewports are installed in the turret. Primary shells are stored in the lower section of the turret, beneath the ring.
444:. With a muzzle velocity of 1079 m/s, the armor piecing capability at 2,000 yards was 122 mm at a 60-degree firing angle. Standard equipment was 64 rounds. 2133: 19:
This article is about the Cold War-era medium tank. For the World War II-era super-heavy self-propelled gun known also as the "105 mm gun motor carriage T95", see
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Despite higher fuel economy compared to the M48A2 engine, gasoline engines provided insufficient torque. At the same time, the development of the
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Because the T96 turrets were not yet constructed (and were never completed), it was decided that of the four T95E4s, two would be fitted with
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developed from 1955 to 1959. These tanks used many advanced or unusual features, such as siliceous-cored armor, new transmissions, and OPTAR
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project, but these were considered to offer too little advantage to be worth it. Examples of more radical upgrades were also called for.
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120 mm rifled gun, it was decided that it should be installed on two of the four planned T95E4s. This variant was designated
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T118 - Combat engineering vehicle, outfitted with a front bulldozer blade, A-frame hoist assembly, and M57 165 mm demolition gun
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T95E12 - A T95E6 with a two-meter base rangefinder, a full solution fire control system, and VDS-1100 diesel engine, never built
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The siliceous cored armor consisted of fused silica, which has a mass efficiency of approximately three versus copper-lined
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The rangefinder, the T53 optical tracking, acquisition and ranging (OPTAR) system, emitted pulsed beams of intense but
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optic rangefinder, as well as an electronic ballistics computer. It also featured a periscopic sight from the
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During the development of T95 tank, it became clear that it would not have a significant advantage over the
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AOI-1195 gasoline engines. The engine was placed transversely and was connected with the XTG-410 four-speed
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gun, which had a rigid mount without a recoil system. In addition, although the tanks were designed with a
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The T95E1 used a simplified targeting system – a rangefinder and a ballistics computer were omitted.
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continued to be unsatisfactory. All this led to the closure of the project on July 7, 1960.
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and was mounted on the right side of the turret, and was used in conjunction with the
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In the early 1950s, work began in the US to develop an eventual replacement to the
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Tank Data, vol. 3. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Ordnance School, Jul 1968.
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Tank Data, vol. 3. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Ordnance School, Jul 1968.
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T95 – The original tank, with a 90 mm T208 smoothbore gun with a rigid mounting.
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The cast turret has a ring diameter of 85 inches (220 cm), the same as the
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T95E8 test rig - A T95E8 with the turret and 152 mm XM81 gun-launcher used on
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T95E7 – A T95E1 with a 105 mm T254E2, never built. Turret design used on
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Work on the T95E7 turret was continued, which led to the creation of the
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Under the original proposal, T95 and T96 tanks had to be equipped with
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90 mm T208 (T95E2) 105 mm T210 (T95E4)
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and is stabilized in two axes. The T95E1 equipment was installed on a
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construction, with a diameter of 37 mm, although they had a high
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T95E6 – Turret from the T96, 120 mm T123E6 rifled gun, never built
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T95E8 tube-over-bar test rig - The T95E8 test rig fitted with
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American prototype medium tank developed from 1955 to 1959
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T95E11 - A T95E6 with VDS-1100 diesel engine, never built
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T95E9 - A T95E6 with a 12V71T diesel engine, never built
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The T95E2 retained the armament of its predecessor, the
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T95E10 - A T95 with VDS-1100 diesel engine, never built
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T95E4 – Turret from the T96, 105 mm T210 smoothbore gun
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visual devices, the middle of which is equipped with a
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T95E3 – Turret from the T54E2, 105 mm T140 rifled gun
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led to the abandonment of the OPTAR system in 1957.
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Abrams - A History of the American Main Battle Tank
244:was fitted, and one of the tanks was fitted with a 625:T95E1 – Recoil mount, 90 mm T208 gun, simplified 2134:Abandoned military projects of the United States 2110: 170:AOI-1195 gasoline engine, GM12V71T diesel engine 727:403.9 in (10.3 m) (pilots 3 & 4) 1835: 850:1,170 lb⋅ft (1,590 N⋅m) at 2100 rpm 725:400.9 in (10.2 m) (pilots 1 & 2) 2139:Trial and research tanks of the United States 1821: 1192: 1140:. Jane's Information Group Limited. pp.  616: 330:turrets, and the other two were fitted with 224:. The OPTAR incorporated an electro-optical 1133: 668:T95E8 – A T95E2 with a 12V71T diesel engine 471:The T95E2 and the T95E3 were equipped with 1828: 1814: 1776: 1199: 1185: 1781:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 1206: 1114: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1009:List of vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces 880:10.6 psi (73 kPa) (T127 track) 135:Fused silica embedded in cast steel armor 878:12.1 psi (83 kPa) (T114 track) 403:The T95 and the T95E1 are equipped with 1166:T95 series of experimental medium tanks 2111: 825:560 hp (420 kW) at 2800 rpm 466: 266:of 1,525 m/s (5,000 ft/s). 1809: 1180: 647:T95E5 – A T95E2 with a license built 489:The T95 also had an FCS which had an 486:and mechanical ballistics computers. 561:in the development of the AVDS-1100 2119:Cold War tanks of the United States 895:11.4 psi (79 kPa) (T127) 890:10.2 psi (70 kPa) (T127) 885:10.7 psi (74 kPa) (T127) 475:, identical to the one used in the 96:10.18 m (33 ft 5 in) 13: 1168:at Jedsite (requires registration) 1115:Hunnicutt, Richard Pearce (1990). 893:13.0 psi (90 kPa) (T114) 888:11.7 psi (81 kPa) (T114) 883:12.2 psi (84 kPa) (T114) 411:guns. The T95's equipment is on a 371: 14: 2150: 2124:Medium tanks of the United States 1159: 842:12.4 hp/ST (10.2 kW/t) 839:13.8 hp/ST (11.3 kW/t) 836:13.2 hp/ST (10.9 kW/t) 833:13.3 hp/ST (10.9 kW/t) 172:550–570 hp (410–430 kW) 1775: 1766: 1765: 870:90,200 lb (40,910 kg) 867:90,250 lb (40,940 kg) 864:81,400 lb (36,920 kg) 861:84,800 lb (38,460 kg) 858:84,300 lb (38,240 kg) 447:The T95E4 was planned to have a 40: 1134:Ogorkiewicz, Richard M (1991). 557:A contract was signed with the 1035: 1026: 344: 285: 1: 1019: 585: 507: 321: 2129:Medium tanks of the Cold War 769:17.0 in (43.2 cm) 739:426.1 in (10.8 m) 736:448.5 in (11.4 m) 730:405.9 in (10.3 m) 611:M728 combat engineer vehicle 251:for demonstration purposes. 7: 997: 903:90 mm T208 or T208E13 777:35 mph (56 km/h) 761:115.0 in (2.9 m) 758:114.0 in (2.9 m) 755:112.0 in (2.8 m) 747:124.0 in (3.1 m) 733:330.1 in (8.4 m) 455:With the appearance of the 436:The T95E3 was armed with a 398: 10: 2155: 1837:Tanks of the United States 1144:, 79, 174, 260, 326, 371. 1108: 817:145 mi (233 km) 617:Versions and modifications 573: 559:Continental Motors Company 280: 216:was an American prototype 206:56 km/h (35 mph) 18: 2090: 1982: 1929: 1881: 1843: 1761: 1595: 1557: 1499: 1426: 1218: 981: 964: 956: 939: 922: 892: 849: 841: 824: 816: 808: 801:8.5 ft (2.6 m) 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 754: 746: 679:hydropneumatic suspension 242:hydropneumatic suspension 200: 192: 184: 176: 166: 151: 139: 129: 124: 116: 108: 100: 92: 84: 79: 71: 66: 59:Place of origin 58: 48: 39: 32: 1733:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant 809:36 in (0.9 m) 785:48 in (1.2 m) 631:T95E2 – Turret from the 565:diesel engine, and with 516:750 hp 12-cylinder 232:-firing 90 mm T208 1172:90 mm Gun Tank T95 334:turret and with 105 mm 238:torsion beam suspension 1969:Marmon-Herrington CTLS 1863:Holt gas–electric tank 855:Weight, combat loaded 830:Power-to-weight ratio 314:, and were designated 23:. For other uses, see 2077:M8 armored gun system 1796:Tanks in the Cold War 1658:M8 armored gun system 722:Length (gun forward) 424:armor-piercing rounds 920:Elevation, main gun 501:ballistic computer. 473:fire-control systems 393:M28 periscopic sight 222:fire-control systems 25:T95 (disambiguation) 21:T28 super-heavy tank 1792:Tank classification 1788:History of the tank 1137:Technology of Tanks 1004:T54 (American tank) 915:120 mm T123E6 912:105 mm T140E3 627:fire-control system 467:Fire-control system 2072:Expeditionary tank 1992:M41 Walker Bulldog 1713:Spähpanzer SP I.C. 1638:Expeditionary Tank 1446:M41 Walker Bulldog 1119:. Presidio Press. 906:90 mm T208E9 193:Fuel capacity 180:XTG-410 four-speed 159:.50 Cal (12.7 mm) 67:Production history 2106: 2105: 2067:Commando Stingray 1896:Medium tank M1922 1891:Medium tank M1921 1803: 1802: 1748:WZ-132 light tank 1743:WZ-111 heavy tank 1708:Spähpanzer Ru 251 1267:CM-11 Brave Tiger 995: 994: 766:Ground clearance 752:Height (over MG) 649:Royal Ordnance L7 210: 209: 2146: 1944:M3/M5 light tank 1868:M1917 light tank 1858:Ford 3-ton M1918 1830: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1738:Vickers MBT Mk 7 1466:SK-105 Kürassier 1418:Vickers MBT Mk 3 1406:Vickers MBT Mk 1 1201: 1194: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1155: 1130: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 991:4 rounds/minute 988:6 rounds/minute 985:8 rounds/minute 982:7 rounds/minute 949:15 seconds/360° 946:17 seconds/360° 943:15 seconds/360° 940:10 seconds/360° 875:Ground pressure 700: 699: 543:, water-cooled, 260:tungsten carbide 203: 44: 35: 34:T95 medium tank 30: 29: 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medium tank 1935: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1921:Christie M1931 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Mark VIII tank 1849: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1771:Cold War tanks 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1718:T92 light tank 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329:Stridsvagn 103 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 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1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Super Sherman 1537: 1535: 1534:Stridsvagn 74 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:M551 Sheridan 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Type 80/85/88 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1151:0-7106-0595-1 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1126:0-89141-388-X 1122: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 990: 987: 984: 978: 977: 973: 970: 967: 961: 960: 953: 952: 948: 945: 942: 936: 935: 931: 928: 925: 919: 918: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 898: 887: 882: 877: 874: 873: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 853: 846: 845: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 821: 820: 813: 812: 805: 804: 797: 796: 789: 788: 781: 780: 773: 772: 765: 764: 757: 751: 750: 743: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 702: 701: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 676: 674: 670: 667: 664: 660: 657: 654: 650: 646: 643: 640: 638: 634: 630: 628: 624: 621: 620: 614: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 583: 580: 571: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 505: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 482: 478: 474: 464: 462: 458: 453: 450: 445: 443: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 390: 387: 383: 378: 369: 367: 363: 360: 356: 351: 342: 339: 337: 333: 329: 319: 317: 313: 309: 308:recoil system 304: 299: 297: 293: 278: 275: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 205: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 169: 165: 162: 158: 150: 146: 138: 134: 132: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 65: 62:United States 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 26: 22: 2026: 1974:M26 Pershing 1931:World War II 1786:Background: 1785: 1722: 1653:Lorraine 40t 1628:EE-T1 Osório 1252:Challenger 1 1136: 1116: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1058: 1046: 1037: 1028: 979:Firing rate 929:+20° / −10° 923:+20° / −10° 798:Max. trench 635:, 90 mm M41 607:M60A1 turret 604: 595: 589: 581: 577: 556: 536: 534: 530:transmission 511: 503: 488: 484:rangefinders 481:stereoscopic 470: 460: 454: 446: 440:105 mm 435: 428: 417:recoil mount 402: 379: 375: 359:night-vision 352: 348: 340: 325: 315: 300: 289: 268: 253: 246:Solar Saturn 213: 211: 177:Transmission 1964:M24 Chaffee 1845:World War I 1693:Object 490A 1663:MB-3 Tamoyo 1220:Main battle 932:+20° / −9° 790:Max. grade 567:Caterpillar 522:four-stroke 413:fixed mount 409:smooth-bore 407:90 mm 345:Description 303:smooth-bore 286:Development 249:gas turbine 226:rangefinder 218:medium tank 196:206 gallons 188:torsion bar 53:Medium tank 2113:Categories 2098:M10 Booker 2022:M48 Patton 2017:M47 Patton 1997:M46 Patton 1959:M22 Locust 1954:M4 Sherman 1873:Renault FT 1703:Object 785 1698:Object 770 1688:Object 292 1683:Object 279 1678:Object 187 1597:Prototypes 1519:M47 Patton 1514:M46 Patton 1509:Charioteer 1386:Type 69/79 1292:M48 Patton 1020:References 974:36 rounds 971:39 rounds 968:64 rounds 965:50 rounds 957:4°/second 926:+20° / -? 806:Max. wall 774:Top speed 637:rifled gun 586:Retirement 563:air-cooled 541:two-stroke 508:Powerplant 442:rifled gun 391:, with an 355:periscopic 322:Production 271:incoherent 234:smoothbore 185:Suspension 2062:M1 Abrams 1906:T2 medium 1572:Conqueror 1529:Panzer 61 1524:Panzer 58 1411:Vijayanta 1324:Panzer 68 1287:M1 Abrams 1282:Leopard 2 1277:Leopard 1 1262:Chonma-ho 1257:Chieftain 1240:Centurion 364:from the 338:cannons. 153:Secondary 2032:M60 tank 1984:Cold War 1883:Interwar 1623:Char 25T 1471:Stingray 1304:M60 tank 1212:Cold War 998:See also 782:Fording 514:X-shaped 452:rounds. 399:Armament 274:infrared 155:armament 143:armament 72:Designed 2057:HSTV(L) 1643:HSTV(L) 1486:Type 64 1481:Type 63 1476:Type 62 1441:HSTV(L) 1401:Type 90 1391:Type 74 1381:Type 61 1376:Type 59 1314:Merkava 1233:AMX-30E 1210:of the 1109:Sources 847:Torque 653:M60 MBT 574:Chassis 479:, with 386:12.7 mm 281:History 2047:MBT-70 1949:M3 Lee 1753:WZ-122 1728:TR-125 1673:MBT-80 1668:MBT-70 1618:AMX-50 1613:AMX-40 1608:AMX-32 1567:ARL 44 1501:Medium 1436:AMX-13 1309:Magach 1228:AMX-30 1148:  1123:  822:Power 814:Range 744:Width 717:T95E6 714:T95E3 711:T95E2 708:T95E1 594:. The 552:12V71T 545:V-type 497:and a 316:T95E4s 312:turret 230:APFSDS 167:Engine 112:2.85 m 109:Height 104:3.15 m 93:Length 88:38.2 t 2052:XM803 1559:Heavy 1461:PT-85 1456:PT-76 1428:Light 1371:TR-85 1319:OF-40 1297:CM-12 1272:K1 88 1245:Sho't 1208:Tanks 673:M60A2 633:M48A2 592:M48A2 491:OPTAR 477:M48A2 461:T95E6 431:M48A2 332:T54E2 328:M48A2 131:Armor 101:Width 2012:T110 2002:M103 1648:IS-7 1633:Emil 1587:T-10 1582:M103 1577:IS-4 1549:T-54 1366:T-80 1354:M-84 1349:T-72 1344:T-64 1339:T-62 1334:T-55 1146:ISBN 1121:ISBN 793:60% 705:T95 457:T123 449:T210 438:T140 421:T320 405:T208 366:T161 336:T140 240:, a 212:The 141:Main 117:Crew 85:Mass 49:Type 2007:T57 1544:TAM 1491:X1A 499:T50 495:T44 382:M48 296:T54 214:T95 2115:: 1794:, 1790:, 1142:48 613:. 549:GM 524:, 318:. 1829:e 1822:t 1815:v 1599:, 1200:e 1193:t 1186:v 1154:. 1129:. 681:. 665:. 655:. 596:X 537:X 120:4 27:.

Index

T28 super-heavy tank
T95 (disambiguation)

Medium tank
Armor
M2 machine gun
medium tank
fire-control systems
rangefinder
APFSDS
smoothbore
torsion beam suspension
hydropneumatic suspension
Solar Saturn
gas turbine
shaped charges
tungsten carbide
muzzle velocity
incoherent
infrared
M48 Patton tank
T54
smooth-bore
recoil system
turret
M48A2
T54E2
T140
periscopic
night-vision

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