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to militant unionists. He could hit hard with sarcasm when challenged by foes such as Hughes, yet he remained friendly with numerous fellow parliamentarians, including some of his firmest conservative opponents. The
Queensland parliamentary officer and historian, Charles Bernays, regarded Ryan as the
828:
were purchased and run as going concerns, and many retail butchers' shops were opened in
Brisbane and other parts of Queensland, which sold meat cheaper than elsewhere and proved to be very popular. Railway refreshment rooms were taken over, state hotels were built or purchased, a producing agency
821:. An era of progressive industrial legislation and the expansion of state enterprise began. Among the measures passed were the Industrial Arbitration Act, Labour Exchanges Act, Workers' Compensation Act, Inspection of Machinery and Scaffolding Act, and Factories and Shops Amendment Act.
1043:
The early death of such a capable leader was a great blow to the Labor movement. Ryan was described as urbane, amiable and approachable, and his personality had allowed him to win the confidence and trust of people in all ranks, from the governor of the
914:
holds several collections providing insight into the complexity and divisiveness of the conscription debate at the time, but the Stable
Collection 1917-1991 containing a surviving copy of Hansard No. 37 is considered a treasure among them.
1049:
greatest parliamentary leader he had observed: "an earnest exponent of the faith that was in him, and a generous big-hearted fighter". Many other historians believe that Ryan, a much bolder figure than federal Labor leader
682:. He was the fifth of six children born to Timothy Joseph Ryan, an illiterate Irish labourer who had migrated to Victoria in 1860 and become a small farmer, and his Irish wife Jane (nÊe Cullen). His mother died in 1883.
833:
price boards were set up, providing fair returns for growers and fair wages for sugar workers. Women were given the right to stand for parliament, industrial reforms were carried out which gave workers a "new deal".
1053:, would have been Australia's fourth ALP Prime Minister, had he lived just a few years more. A memorial fund collected money to erect a ten-foot (3 m) bronze statue which stands in Queen's Park, Brisbane, near the
934:
Ryan was asked by a resolution of a special federal Labor conference to enter federal politics, the only occasion that such a motion has been passed. He was campaign director for the Labor Party during the
954:
In 1920, Ryan was elected
Assistant Leader of the Labor Party. This position was effectively the Deputy Leader of the party in the House of Representatives, as the Deputy Leadership was held by senator
1987:
966:, he suffered repeatedly thereafter from bronchial and nasal infections. Furthermore, he seldom took a holiday and was tired from overwork. In July 1921, he set out to campaign for the Labor candidate
2032:
1977:
1147:
810:, the Ryan government became the first majority Labor government in Queensland. Some of the eight members of his Cabinet had connections with the early ALP of the 1880s and the
817:
Major reform of labour laws and agricultural policy was part of the Ryan legacy. His government came to power with a large majority, with Ryan as premier, chief secretary, and
1177:
1982:
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1006:
Ryan married Lily
Virginia Cook in 1910. She survived him with a son and a daughter and, in 1944, was appointed the Queensland government representative in
2012:
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was established, coal mines were acquired, iron and steel works were opened, and a state insurance department was established. In addition,
2022:
266:
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856:, left Ryan as the head of the only Labor government at any level in Australia. As such, he was instrumental in leading the fight against
2027:
650:, Queensland had the only remaining Labor government in Australia, giving Ryan a national profile. His government was re-elected at the
2002:
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is named after him, and a Ryan medal was struck for candidates obtaining the highest pass in the annual state scholarship examination.
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2017:
670:, who was in poor health. Ryan's sudden death from pneumonia, at the age of 45, was seen as a major blow for the labour movement.
634:
As premier, Ryan led a reforming government that implemented many of the planks in the Labor platform, including the expansion of
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Although a big man physically, Ryan was not strong in health. Weakened by influenza while he was in
England at the time of the
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Friction between Hughes and Ryan almost led to violence in
November 1917, when the Australian federal government conducted a
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cases which " his reputation among the trade unions and awakened him politically". In 1903 he was elected president of the
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978:. He was sick at the start and his condition worsened during the long trip. On 1 August 1921, he died in Glenco Hospital,
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However, where the Ryan government particularly broke fresh ground was the entry of the state into trading activities.
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814:. His government provided the example which would see Labor in power in Queensland almost continuously until 1957.
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1057:. The wording on the metal plaque on the pedestal of the statue describes him as: "Scholar - Jurist - Statesman".
611:, and worked for several years as a teacher at various private schools around Australia. He eventually settled in
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during which anti-conscription sentiments had been aired. On 29 November 1917, Billy Hughes travelled to
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Ryan began his education at the Pretty Hill State School before winning a scholarship to attend
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in 1909, and became leader of the Labor Party in 1912. He led the party to victory at the
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845:, Ryan's government was returned with a large majority. The defection of Prime Minister
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by correspondence in 1899. He moved to
Queensland in the same year where he taught at
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and a significant number of other Labor politicians to the non-Labor side, including
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951:. He had been widely touted as a likely Labor leader before his premature death.
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but, in the following year, Ryan resigned to enter federal politics, winning the
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as Labor member for Barcoo. He retained the seat for 10 years and, after the
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Stable collection 1917 â 1991: treasure collection of the John Oxley
Library
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Stable collection 1917 â 1991: treasure collection of the John Oxley
Library
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799:, he was chosen as leader of the Labor Party, following the resignation of
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23:. For the other Queensland Labor politician also representing Barcoo, see
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584:(1 July 1876 â 1 August 1921) was an Australian politician who served as
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in Queensland and established his own legal practice. He was active in
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Johnston, W. Ross; D. J. Murphy. "Ryan, Thomas Joseph (1876 - 1921)"
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191:
1988:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for West Sydney
1184:— Hearsay â The Journal of the Bar Association of Queensland
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55:
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split in the Labor Party over conscription for overseas service
600:
from 1919 until his premature death less than two years later.
2033:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland
1978:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
1159:
1136:, The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991
705:
in 1897. Ryan subsequently moved to Tasmania where he taught
607:, to Irish immigrant parents. He studied arts and law at the
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615:
and entered the legal profession, working as a barrister in
1339:
Funeral Hearse of T. J. Ryan at Toowong Cemetery, ca. 1921
779:
in 1904, and was the party's candidate in state seat of
592:. He resigned to enter federal politics, sitting in the
1350:- John Oxley Library blog, State Library of Queensland.
693:
at the age of 14 for financial reasons and worked as a
1257:— Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search
1983:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
1195:"Mr Ryan: Assistant Leader, Federal Labour Party"
1954:
19:For the Irish hurling selector and player, see
1150:This Knowledge article incorporates text from
1102:
1785:
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959:. Ryan held this position until his death.
943:in the Federal Parliament as the member for
728:In 1901, Ryan was admitted to practise as a
313:6 September 1912 â 22 October 1919
1792:
1778:
1542:
1535:
1521:
54:
1103:Johnston, W. Ross; Murphy, Denis (1988).
860:in the plebiscites launched by Hughes in
364:2 October 1909 â 14 October 1919
140:13 December 1919 â 1 August 1921
83:9 September 1920 â 1 August 1921
1280:Queensland Political Portraits 1859-1952
1028:
917:
903:, resulting in his decision to form the
751:
747:
2013:Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland
1426:Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland
1105:"Ryan, Thomas Joseph (Tom) (1876â1921)"
897:1917 Australian conscription referendum
301:Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland
253:6 September 1912 â 1 June 1915
1955:
1399:Leader of the Opposition of Queensland
1285:
1282:, University of Queensland Press, 1978
1223:
873:raid on the Government Printing Office
241:Leader of the Opposition in Queensland
183:1 June 1915 â 22 October 1919
1773:
1516:
1098:
1096:
1094:
929:
787:, but was again unsuccessful. At the
666:to the Labor Party's federal leader,
1154:(14 October 2021) published by the
837:Ryan showed good generalship at the
588:from 1915 to 1919, as leader of the
2023:20th-century Australian politicians
1168:
1115:from the original on 21 August 2023
71:Assistant Leader of the Labor Party
13:
2028:Australian people of Irish descent
1320:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1295:. University of Queensland Press.
1109:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1091:
1062:Federal electoral division of Ryan
793:Legislative Assembly of Queensland
764:, Ryan stood unsuccessfully as an
14:
2049:
2003:People educated at Xavier College
1332:
1292:T. J. Ryan: A Political Biography
1205:from the original on 4 March 2024
806:After the party's success in the
1758:
1227:T.J. Ryan: A Political Biography
1145:
1001:
895:, to campaign in support of the
711:Launceston Church Grammar School
689:in Melbourne. He transferred to
678:Ryan was born on 1 July 1876 in
627:, the first time it had secured
2018:Attorneys-general of Queensland
1273:
742:Australian Natives' Association
642:, and the establishment of new
621:Queensland Legislative Assembly
492:
348:Queensland Legislative Assembly
1260:
1241:
1235:University of Queensland Press
1217:
1187:
1139:
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789:state election in October 1909
1:
1084:
990:presided over his funeral in
697:. He went on to study at the
673:
947:. In 1920, he was appointed
922:Statue of Thomas J. Ryan in
883:that covered debates in the
662:. He was widely seen as the
7:
2008:Melbourne Law School alumni
1998:Burials at Toowong Cemetery
1343:State Library of Queensland
1165:, accessed on 31 May 2022.
1156:State Library of Queensland
1067:
912:State Library of Queensland
10:
2054:
1175:Featured Chambers Issue 32
1033:T. J. Ryan's headstone at
879:, to confiscate copies of
723:Rockhampton Grammar School
719:Maryborough Grammar School
658:in New South Wales at the
619:. Ryan was elected to the
18:
2038:Australian King's Counsel
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1199:The Sydney Morning Herald
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939:, and was elected to the
905:Australian Federal Police
771:candidate in the seat of
648:Labor Party split of 1916
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519:Xavier College, Melbourne
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1444:Parliament of Queensland
1180:26 February 2011 at the
974:for the federal seat of
941:House of Representatives
924:Queens Gardens, Brisbane
901:egg was thrown at Hughes
791:, he was elected to the
638:, the implementation of
594:House of Representatives
450:Cause of death
1478:Parliament of Australia
851:New South Wales Premier
721:until 1900 and then at
699:University of Melbourne
691:South Melbourne College
656:Division of West Sydney
644:state-owned enterprises
609:University of Melbourne
532:University of Melbourne
515:South Melbourne College
25:Tommy Ryan (politician)
1993:People from Port Fairy
1973:Premiers of Queensland
1544:Premiers of Queensland
1055:Old Executive Building
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1016:Archbishop of Brisbane
992:St Stephen's Cathedral
980:Barcaldine, Queensland
926:
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1372:Premier of Queensland
1325:Angus & Robertson
1315:"Ryan, Thomas Joseph"
1201:. 10 September 1920.
1032:
937:1919 Federal election
921:
885:Queensland Parliament
762:1903 federal election
755:
748:Queensland politician
734:workers' compensation
660:1919 federal election
586:Premier of Queensland
171:Premier of Queensland
124:Australian Parliament
16:Australian politician
1253:13 June 2012 at the
1014:and good friends of
713:, also completing a
680:Port Fairy, Victoria
605:Port Fairy, Victoria
202:Hamilton Goold-Adams
1248:Ryan, Thomas Joseph
1224:Murphy, DJ (1975).
785:1907 state election
725:from 1901 to 1903.
652:1918 state election
629:majority government
625:1915 state election
598:federal Labor Party
21:T. J. Ryan (hurler)
1357:Political offices
1079:TJ Ryan Foundation
1041:
994:and his burial in
930:Federal politician
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577:Thomas Joseph Ryan
485:Lily Virginia Cook
423:Colony of Victoria
406:Thomas Joseph Ryan
104:office established
1950:
1949:
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1511:
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1502:Succeeded by
1467:Succeeded by
1460:Member for Barcoo
1433:Succeeded by
1406:Succeeded by
1379:Succeeded by
964:1918 flu pandemic
826:Pastoral stations
781:Rockhampton North
603:Ryan was born in
590:state Labor Party
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1484:Preceded by
1464:1909–1919
1450:Preceded by
1430:1912–1919
1416:Preceded by
1409:Edward Macartney
1403:1912–1915
1389:Preceded by
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996:Toowong Cemetery
819:attorney-general
812:Shearers' Strike
775:. He joined the
715:Bachelor of Laws
703:Bachelor of Arts
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1237:. p. xvi.
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640:price controls
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1010:. Ryan was a
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769:Protectionist
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26:
22:
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1492:
1458:
1436:Ted Theodore
1424:
1419:David Bowman
1397:
1392:David Bowman
1382:Ted Theodore
1370:
1365:Digby Denham
1318:
1291:
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1274:Bibliography
1262:
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1207:. Retrieved
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1117:. Retrieved
1108:
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961:
953:
933:
909:
870:
858:conscription
847:Billy Hughes
836:
823:
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805:
801:David Bowman
759:
756:Ryan in 1920
727:
684:
677:
646:. After the
633:
602:
576:
575:
434:(1921-08-01)
382:Succeeded by
359:
341:Ted Theodore
337:Succeeded by
331:David Bowman
321:Ted Theodore
308:
289:Succeeded by
282:David Bowman
271:Ted Theodore
261:Digby Denham
248:
235:Ted Theodore
231:Succeeded by
224:Digby Denham
212:Ted Theodore
178:
158:Succeeded by
135:
111:Succeeded by
103:
78:
60:Ryan in 1916
29:
1968:1921 deaths
1963:1876 births
1802:Labor Party
1495:West Sydney
1493:Member for
1487:Con Wallace
1453:George Kerr
1051:Frank Tudor
1019:James Duhig
972:by-election
945:West Sydney
891:, southern
777:Labor Party
773:Capricornia
766:Independent
738:Rockhampton
668:Frank Tudor
445:, Australia
416:1 July 1876
375:George Kerr
370:Preceded by
327:Preceded by
277:Preceded by
219:Preceded by
151:Con Wallace
146:Preceded by
128:West Sydney
99:Preceded by
92:Frank Tudor
1957:Categories
1937:Palaszczuk
1806:Queensland
1745:Palaszczuk
1590:McIlwraith
1560:Macalister
1323:. Sydney:
1302:0702209929
1085:References
1035:Brisbane's
893:Queensland
674:Early life
613:Queensland
550:Occupation
526:Alma mater
443:Queensland
439:Barcaldine
419:Port Fairy
412:1876-07-01
41:T. J. Ryan
1917:Warburton
1857:McCormack
1715:R. Cooper
1675:F. Cooper
1660:McCormack
1565:Mackenzie
1119:21 August
1008:Melbourne
831:sugarcane
730:barrister
557:Barrister
511:Education
454:Pneumonia
360:In office
309:In office
249:In office
179:In office
136:In office
79:In office
1847:Theodore
1725:Borbidge
1650:Theodore
1600:Morehead
1595:Griffith
1341:—
1313:(1949).
1289:(1975).
1251:Archived
1203:Archived
1178:Archived
1113:Archived
1068:See also
1012:Catholic
877:Brisbane
707:classics
617:Brisbane
596:for the
503:Children
198:Governor
192:George V
1927:Beattie
1892:Houston
1852:Gillies
1817:Glassey
1730:Beattie
1690:Nicklin
1655:Gillies
1635:Kidston
1615:Dickson
1585:Douglas
1555:Herbert
1209:4 March
1163:licence
976:Maranoa
970:in the
889:Warwick
881:Hansard
783:at the
760:At the
562:Teacher
497:
489:
258:Premier
188:Monarch
1912:Wright
1897:Tucker
1882:Duggan
1872:Hanlon
1867:Cooper
1837:Bowman
1827:Browne
1822:Dawson
1740:Newman
1695:Pizzey
1680:Hanlon
1640:Denham
1630:Morgan
1620:Dawson
1610:Byrnes
1605:Nelson
1575:Palmer
1570:Lilley
1299:
1158:under
1025:Legacy
988:Mannix
480:Spouse
352:Barcoo
318:Deputy
267:Deputy
208:Deputy
88:Leader
1942:Miles
1932:Bligh
1907:Casey
1902:Burns
1862:Smith
1750:Miles
1735:Bligh
1710:Ahern
1700:Chalk
1670:Smith
1665:Moore
1625:Philp
1580:Thorn
1231:(PDF)
1160:CC BY
984:Duhig
899:. An
491:(
487:
474:Labor
169:19th
1922:Goss
1887:Wood
1877:Gair
1842:Ryan
1832:Kerr
1720:Goss
1685:Gair
1645:Ryan
1297:ISBN
1211:2024
1121:2023
1060:The
986:and
910:The
866:1917
864:and
862:1916
429:Died
402:Born
350:for
126:for
1804:in
875:in
868:.
709:at
541:LLB
1959::
1317:.
1233:.
1197:.
1111:.
1107:.
1093:^
1021:.
998:.
907:.
803:.
744:.
581:KC
539:,
537:BA
493:m.
441:,
421:,
46:KC
1793:e
1786:t
1779:v
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1327:.
1305:.
1213:.
1123:.
543:)
535:(
506:2
414:)
410:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
