Parliament of Australia

2544:", or a recorded vote. In that case the bells are rung throughout Parliament House summoning Senators or Members to the chamber. During a division, members who favour the motion move to the right side of the chamber (the side to the Speaker's or President's right), and those opposed move to the left. They are then counted by "tellers" (government and opposition whips), and the motion is passed or defeated accordingly. In the Senate, in order not to deprive a state of a vote in what is supposed to be a states' house, the president is permitted a vote along with other senators (however, that right is rarely exercised); in the case of a tie, the president does not have a casting vote and the motion fails. In the House of Representatives, the Speaker does not vote, but has a 2017: 720: 2160: 463: 2029: 2809: 2588: 734: 306: 14128: 65: 3103:. Regular free-to-air television broadcasts of question time began in August 1990 from the Senate and February 1991 from the House of Representatives. Question time from the House of Representatives is televised live, and the Senate question time is recorded and broadcast later that day. Other free-to-air televised broadcasts include: the Treasurer's Budget speech and the Leader of the Opposition's reply to the Budget two days later; the opening of Parliament by the governor-general; the swearing-in of governors-general; and addresses to the Parliament by visiting heads of state. 952: 13769: 14026: 14170: 1960: 51: 1910: 1895: 14077: 2717: 11394: 10669: 792: 2756:. There are a number of ways that witnesses can be found in contempt, these include; refusing to appear before a committee when summoned, refusing to answer a question during a hearing or to produce a document, or later being found to have lied to or misled a committee. Anyone who attempts to influence a witness may also be found in contempt. Other powers include, the ability to meet throughout Australia, to establish subcommittees and to take evidence in both public and private hearings. 13924: 13820: 957: 2725: 13871: 13975: 1605: 1956:, as it is called today, commenced on 28 August 1923 and was completed in early 1927. It was built by the Commonwealth Department of Works, using workers and materials from all over Australia. The final cost was about £600,000, which was more than three times the original estimate. It was designed to house the parliament for a maximum of 50 years until a permanent facility could be built, but was actually used for more than 60 years. 2933: 2739:

ask questions of witnesses, including ministers and public officials, as well as conduct inquiries, and examine policy and legislation. Once a particular inquiry is completed the members of the committee can then produce a report, to be tabled in Parliament, outlining what they have discovered as well as any recommendations that they have produced for the government or house to consider.

2646: 3049:: they cannot be sued for anything they say in Parliament about each other or about persons outside the Parliament. This privilege extends to reporting in the media of anything a senator or member says in Parliament. The proceedings of parliamentary committees, wherever they meet, are also covered by privilege, and this extends to witnesses before such committees. 2567:, where a vote is taken on the general outlines of the bill. Although rare, the legislation can then be considered by a House committee, which reports back to the House on any recommendations. This is followed by a consideration in detail stage, where the House can consider the clauses of the bill in detail and make any amendments. This is finally followed by a 2610:

bills are introduced by ministers. Bills introduced by other members are called private members' bills. All bills must be passed by both houses and assented to by the governor-general to become law. The Senate has the same legislative powers as the House, except that it may not amend or introduce money bills, only pass or reject them. The

2837:. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and occur once a week where vital issues are discussed and policy formulated. The Constitution does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by convention. Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force. However, it serves as the practical expression of the 2788:, which are responsible for administering aspects of the Parliament's own affairs. These include the Selection Committees of both Houses that determine how the Parliament will deal with particular pieces of legislation and private members' business, and the Privileges Committees that deal with matters of parliamentary privilege. 2669:

the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously.

2730: 2726: 2727: 2571:, where the bill is either passed or rejected by the House. If passed, the legislation is then sent to the Senate, which has a similar structure of debate and passage except that consideration of bills by Senate committees is more common than in the House and the consideration in detail stage is replaced by a 2690:

and the requirement that the number of members of the lower house be "nearly as practicable" twice that of the Senate, a joint sitting after a double dissolution is more likely than not to lead to a victory for the lower house over the Senate. This provision has only been invoked on one occasion, after the

2776:, which are established on an ongoing basis and are responsible for scrutinising bills and topics referred to them by the chamber or minister; examining the government's budget and activities (in what is called the budget estimates process); and for examining departmental annual reports and activities. 3072:. This power has now been delegated to the courts. There have been few convictions. In May 2007, Harriet Swift, an anti-logging activist from New South Wales was convicted and reprimanded for contempt of Parliament, after she wrote fictitious press releases and letters purporting to be from Federal MP 2960:

One of the functions of the Senate, both directly and through its committees, is to scrutinise government activity. The vigour of this scrutiny has been fuelled for many years by the fact that the party in government has seldom had a majority in the Senate. Whereas in the House of Representatives the

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A minister is not required to be a senator or member of the House of Representatives at the time of their appointment, but their office is forfeited if they do not become a member of either house within three months of their appointment. This provision was included in the Constitution (section 64) to

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in which senators and members address questions without notice to the prime minister and other ministers. Senators and members can also present petitions from their constituents. Both houses have an extensive system of committees in which draft bills are debated, matters of public policy are inquired

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Section 96 of the Australian Constitution gives the Commonwealth Parliament the power to grant money to any State, "on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit". In effect, the Commonwealth can make grants subject to states implementing particular policies in their fields of legislative

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The principal function of the Parliament is to pass laws, or legislation. Any parliamentarian may introduce a proposed law (a bill), except for a money bill (a bill proposing an expenditure or levying a tax), which must be introduced in the House of Representatives. In practice, the great majority of

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for each chamber. The quorum of the Senate is one-quarter of the total membership (nineteen); that of the House of Representatives is one-fifth of the total membership (thirty-one). In theory, if a quorum is not present, then a House may not continue to meet. In practice, members usually agree not to

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of a senator shall be filled by the state Parliament. If the previous senator was a member of a particular political party the replacement must come from the same party, but the state Parliament may choose not to fill the vacancy, in which case section 11 requires the Senate to proceed regardless. If

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was selected for the location of the nation's capital city in 1908. A competition was announced on 30 June 1914 to design Parliament House, with prize money of £7,000. However, due to the start of World War I the next month, the competition was cancelled. It was re-announced in August 1916, but again

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of the total membership of the joint sitting, it is treated as though it had been passed separately by both houses, and is presented for royal assent. With proportional representation, and the small majorities in the Senate compared to the generally larger majorities in the House of Representatives,

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If the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes

2632:: these provide a forum for debates on public policy matters. Senators and members can move motions on a range of matters relevant to their constituents, and can also move motions of censure against the government or individual ministers. On most sitting days in each house there is a session called 2359:". Hence, the House presently consists of 151 members. Each state is allocated seats based on its population; however, each original state, regardless of size, is guaranteed at least five seats. The Constitution does not guarantee representation for the territories. Parliament granted a seat to the 2227:

The Constitution allows Parliament to determine the number of senators by legislation, provided that the six original states are equally represented. Furthermore, the Constitution provides that each original state is entitled to at least six senators. However, neither of these provisions applies to

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In addition to the work of the main chambers, both the Senate and the House of Representatives have a large number of investigatory and scrutiny committees which deal with matters referred to them by their respective houses or ministers. They provide the opportunity for all members and senators to

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In an election following a double dissolution, each state elects their entire 12-seat Senate delegation, while the two territories represented in the Senate each elect their two senators as they would in a regular federal election. Because all seats are contested in the same election, it is easier

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in 1922, and to the Australian Capital Territory in 1948; these territorial representatives, however, had only limited voting rights until 1968. Federal electorates have their boundaries redrawn or redistributed whenever a state or territory has its number of seats adjusted, if electorates are not

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as caretaker prime minister on the understanding that he could secure supply and would immediately call new elections. This action in itself was a source of controversy and debate continues on the proper usage of the Senate's ability to block supply and on whether such a power should even exist.

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to follow the advice of the executive council on almost all occasions, giving it de facto executive power. A senior member of the Cabinet holds the office of vice-president of the executive council and acts as presiding officer of the executive council in the absence of the governor-general. The

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The Constitution prevents the Senate from originating or amending the annual appropriation bills "for the ordinary annual services of the Government"; they may only defer or reject them. As a result, whilst the framers of the Constitution intended that the executive government would require the

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The powers, privileges, and immunities of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, and of the members and the committees of each House, shall be such as are declared by the Parliament, and until declared shall be those of the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom, and of its

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Most legislation is introduced into the House of Representatives and goes through a number of stages before it becomes law. The legislative process occurs in English, although other Australian parliaments have permitted use of Indigenous languages with English translation. Government bills are

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the state Parliament happens to be in recess when the vacancy occurs, the Constitution provides that the state governor can appoint someone to fill the place until fourteen days after the state Parliament resumes sitting. The state Parliament can also be recalled to ratify a replacement.

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The Senate has included representatives from a range of political parties, including several parties that have seldom or never had representation in the House of Representatives, but which have consistently secured a small but significant level of electoral support, as the table shows.

2830:. The governor-general appoints as prime minister the leader of the party that has a majority of seats in the House of Representatives; the governor-general then, on the advice of the prime minister, appoints the other ministers, chosen from the majority party or coalition of parties. 2751:

Parliamentary committees can be given a wide range of powers. One of the most significant powers is the ability to summon people to attend hearings in order to give evidence and submit documents. Anyone who attempts to hinder the work of a Parliamentary committee may be found to be in

1949:, the Commonwealth's chief architect, worked on the design as part of his official duties. He had little personal enthusiasm for the project, as he felt it was a waste of money and expenditure on it could not be justified at the time. Nevertheless, he designed the building by default. 2841:, which is Australia's highest formal governmental body. In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet. All members of the Cabinet are members of the executive council. The governor-general is bound by 1763:

and as a result, the chamber features a multitude of parties vying for power. The governing party or coalition has not held a majority in the Senate since 1981 (except between 2005 and 2007) and usually needs to negotiate with other parties and independents to get legislation passed.

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early. The Senate has fixed terms, with half of the state senators' terms expiring every three years (the terms of the four territory senators are linked to House elections). As a result, House and Senate elections almost always coincide. A deadlock-breaking mechanism known as a

2351:, the party or coalition of parties that has the majority in this House forms the government with the leader of that party or coalition becoming the prime minister. If the government loses the confidence of the House, they are expected to call a new election or resign. 1882:

became the first speaker and also the first (and thus far only) parliamentarian to die during a sitting. On 23 July 1909 during an acrimonious debate that had extended through the night to 5 am, Holder exclaimed: "Dreadful, dreadful!" before collapsing as a result of a

2767:. Every participant, including committee members and witnesses giving evidence, is protected from being prosecuted under any civil or criminal action for anything they may say during a hearing. Written evidence and documents received by a committee are also protected. 8421: 2252:. Only half of the state Senate seats go up for re-election each three years (except in the case of a double dissolution) as they serve six-year terms; however territory Senators do not have staggered terms and hence face re-election every three years. 8896: 8925: 2152:, and passed on 23 March 2020. One motion was designed to allow MPs to participate in parliament by electronic means, if agreed by the major parties and the speaker; the second determined that with the agreement of the two major parties, the 2961:

government's majority has sometimes limited that chamber's capacity to implement executive scrutiny, the opposition and minor parties have been able to use their Senate numbers as a basis for conducting inquiries into government operations.

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ordered that the size of the House be reduced from 127 to 124 members to comply with the nexus provision. In 1984, both the Senate and the House were enlarged; since then the House has had between 148 and 151 members (the Senate has 76).

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Only Australian citizens are eligible for election to either house. They must not also be a subject or citizen of a "foreign power". When the Constitution was drafted, all Australians (and other inhabitants of the British empire) were

2540:: the presiding officer puts the question, and, after listening to shouts of "Aye" and "No" from the members, announces the result. The announcement of the presiding officer settles the question, unless at least two members demand a " 10309: 2517:. Elections for these positions are by secret ballot. Both offices are conventionally filled by members of the governing party, but the presiding officers are expected to oversee debate and enforce the rules in an impartial manner. 2354:

Parliament may determine the number of members of the House of Representatives but the Constitution provides that this number must be "as nearly as practicable, twice the number of Senators"; this requirement is commonly called the

11648: 9303: 9091: 8584: 3233:. Doyle was declared elected, marking the first time in 103 years that a government won a by-election in a seat held by the opposition. This increased the balance of the government's power by one in the lower house from 77 to 78. 2088:. The façades, however, included deliberate imitation of some of the patterns of the Old Parliament House, so that there is a slight resemblance despite the massive difference of scale. The building was also designed to sit above 2957:, by giving equal representation to each state. The Constitution intended to give less populous states added voice in a federal legislature, while also providing for the revising role of an upper house in the Westminster system. 2529:" as a tactic to annoy the Government or delay proceedings, particularly when the Opposition feels it has been unfairly treated in the House. Proceedings are interrupted until a quorum is present. It is the responsibility of the 2923:

On a number of occasions when ministers have retired from their seats prior to an election, or stood but lost their own seats in the election, they have retained their ministerial offices until the next government is sworn in.

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in the Senate. Payne's bill was passed with little debate (the House of Representatives agreeing to it in less than an hour), and in neither house was a division required, hence no votes were recorded against the bill. The

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responsibility. Such grants, known as "tied grants" (since they are tied to a particular purpose), have been used to give the federal parliament influence over state policy matters such as public hospitals and schools.

13623: 13593: 9416: 3068:. A person who speaks or acts in a manner contemptuous of the Parliament or its members can be tried and, if convicted, imprisoned. The Parliament previously had the power to hear such cases itself, and did so in the 9204: 13618: 13608: 13598: 10002: 2367:

From 1901 to 1949, the House consisted of either 74 or 75 members (the Senate had 36). Between 1949 and 1984, it had between 121 and 127 members (the Senate had 60 until 1975, when it increased to 64). In 1977, the

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The blocking of supply alone cannot force a double dissolution. There must be legislation repeatedly blocked by the Senate which the government can then choose to use as a trigger for a double dissolution.

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support of the House of Representatives, the text of the Constitution also effectively allows the Senate to bring down the government once a year by blocking the annual appropriations bills, also known as

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was the first to be conducted under compulsory voting, which saw the turnout figure rise to 91.4%. The turnout increased to about 95% within a couple of elections and has stayed at about that level since.

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From the beginning of Federation until 1987, parliamentary privilege operated under section 49 of the Constitution, which established the privileges of both houses and their members to be the same as the

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governments, the Senate is not a vestigial body with limited legislative power. Rather it was intended to play – and does play – an active role in legislation. Rather than being modelled solely after the

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was introduced in order to reduce a high rate of informal voting but in 2016, group tickets were abolished to end the influence that preference deals amongst parties had on election results and a form of

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on a state-by-state basis became the method for electing senators. This change has been described as an "institutional revolution" that has led to the rise of a number of minor parties such as the

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grants the Commonwealth power over areas such as taxation, external affairs, defence and marriage. Section 51 also allows state parliaments to refer matters to the Commonwealth to legislate.

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The Constitution provided that a new national capital would be established for the nation. This was a compromise at Federation due to the rivalry between the two largest Australian cities,

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due to the convention that the prime minister be a member of the lower house. For 22 days (2 to 23 February inclusive) he was prime minister while a member of neither house of parliament.

1975:). The opening ceremonies were both splendid and incongruous, given the sparsely built nature of Canberra of the time and its small population. The building was extensively decorated with 3022:

Department of the House of Representatives, which provides various services to support the smooth operation of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees.

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used its numbers in the Senate to defer supply bills, refusing to deal with them until an election was called for both Houses of Parliament, an election which it hoped to win. The

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notice that a quorum is not present, so that debates on routine bills can continue while other members attend to other business outside the chamber. Sometimes the Opposition will "

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has the power to appoint and dismiss ministers who administer government departments. In practice, the governor-general chooses ministers in accordance with the traditions of the

10062: 7765: 2994:, while the opposition argued that any government who has been denied supply is obliged to either call new elections or resign. In response to the deadlock, the governor-general 11088: 8172: 2016: 11653: 10810: 7431: 10420: 2990:, contested the legitimacy of the blocking and refused to resign. The prime minister argued that a government may continue in office for as long as it has the support of the 9972: 7421: 9016: 3156:

return to government for the first time in nine years, winning 77 seats in the 151-seat House of Representatives (an increase of 9 seats compared to the 2019 election), a

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Commonwealth legislative power is limited to that granted in the Constitution. Powers not specified are considered "residual powers", and remain the domain of the states.

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are also established to include both members of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Joint committees may be standing (ongoing) or select (temporary) in nature.

2782:, which are temporary committees, established in order to consider a particular matter. A select committee expires when it has published its final report on an inquiry. 2656:

In the event of conflict between the two houses over the final form of legislation, the Constitution provides for a simultaneous dissolution of both houses – known as a

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The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate

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for the election of each senator in each Australian state in a full Senate election is 7.69% of the vote, while in a normal half-Senate election the quota is 14.28%.

14230: 12609: 8075: 10779: 8512: 8413: 8865: 12814: 12291: 10770: 10342: 9877: 9801: 9734: 9269: 1679: 1383: 8947: 11031: 7416: 3096:, a government-owned channel set up specifically for this function. It operates 24 hours a day and broadcasts other news items when parliament is not sitting. 9687: 9113: 7868: 2685:

to consider the bill or bills, including any amendments which have been previously proposed in either house, or any new amendments. If a bill is passed by an

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Results represent the composition of the Senate after the elections. The full Senate has been contested on eight occasions; the inaugural election and seven

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any newly admitted states, or to territories. Since an act was passed in 1973, senators have been elected to represent the territories. Currently, the two

1776: 1313: 1248: 10024: 7992: 3171:, which had been in power since the 2013 election, lost 19 seats compared to the previous election to finish with 58 seats, and went into opposition. The 3036:

Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO), which "improves transparency around fiscal and budget policy issues" and provides costing services to parliamentarians.

13673: 2198:. However, by convention, the governor-general exercises these powers only upon the advice of ministers, except for limited circumstances covered by the 1405: 10120: 2003:". The Duke of York unlocked the front doors with a golden key, and led the official party into King's Hall where he unveiled the statue of his father, 15973: 14447: 13720: 13643: 12087: 12045: 11145: 10871: 10745: 10712: 10702: 8637: 3100: 2682: 2650: 2514: 1779:(also known as electoral divisions or seats). This tends to lead to the chamber being dominated by two major political groups, the centre‑right 1005: 984: 226: 14876: 14702: 14142: 14133: 13663: 13658: 13648: 13638: 13588: 12742: 12661: 12494: 12296: 10618: 10154: 3117:

The Parliament House official website provides free extensive daily proceedings of both chambers as well as committee hearings live on the Internet.

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have been situated in the Federal Parliament since 2015. It is the first time in Australian history that a parliament has possessed armed personnel.

9688:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 1 – The Senate and its constitutional role – The Senate, bicameralism and federalism" 14902: 14279: 13653: 12163: 10878: 10750: 9942: 9170: 3114:, which broadcasts live sittings of the House of Representatives and the Senate, parliamentary committee meetings and political press conferences. 1378: 1141: 1131: 15492: 13613: 13573: 11691: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11112: 10831: 8447: 3194:

In the Senate, the Labor government retained 26 seats, the Liberal/National Coalition dropped to 32 seats, the Greens increased to 12 seats, the

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at the time of the Constitution's enactment. The Parliament was also given the power to amend its privileges. In 1987, the Parliament passed the

2084:, with a design which involved burying most of the building under Capital Hill, and capping the edifice with an enormous spire topped by a large 1168: 1158: 13750: 13745: 9772: 2400:

with the largest primary vote, due to vote splitting among the conservative parties. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the

2107:. It was expected to cost $ 220 million. Neither the deadline nor the budget was met. In the end it cost more than $ 1.1 billion to build. 13568: 13558: 12020: 10976: 9144: 7967: 2711: 10516: 10468: 8554: 15497: 14223: 13563: 13535: 13420: 12880: 12331: 10054: 8206: 2325: 1150: 8839: 2061:, and the Parliament House Construction Authority was created. A two-stage competition was announced, for which the Authority consulted the 2028: 15762: 14402: 13530: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13460: 13440: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 12875: 12722: 10900: 10717: 10707: 7406: 2842: 1037: 10433: 9333: 2454:

was introduced for federal elections in 1924. The immediate justification for compulsory voting was the low voter turnout (59.38%) at the

13545: 13385: 13380: 13370: 13350: 13340: 13325: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12870: 12860: 12850: 12707: 12604: 12563: 12558: 12527: 12306: 12213: 11658: 11093: 10966: 10936: 9234: 7426: 3069: 2695: 2661: 2618: 2553: 2224:, on which it was partly modelled, the Australian Senate includes an equal number of senators from each state, regardless of population. 1823: 1672: 1363: 9830: 3045:

Members of the Australian Parliament do not have legal immunity: they can be arrested and tried for any offence. They do, however, have

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can be used to dissolve the full Senate as well as the House if the Senate refuses to pass a piece of legislation passed by the House.

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Messenger, Robert (4 May 2002). ""'Mythical thing' to an iced reality" in "Old Parliament House: 75 Years of History", supplement".

2908:, then a senator, as its new leader, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 10 January 1968 (following an interim ministry led by 2742:

The ability of the houses of Parliament to establish committees is referenced in section 49 of the Constitution, which states that,

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into, evidence is taken and public servants are questioned. There are also joint committees, composed of members from both houses.

2301: 2194:(except the power to appoint the governor-general), whom the King appoints as his representative in Australia on the advice of the 2062: 1427: 1423: 1412: 2874:, to be appointed on 1 January 1901, even though the first federal elections were not scheduled to be held until 29 and 30 March. 2312:

who have taken advantage of this system to achieve parliamentary representation and the balance of power. From the 1984 election,

2144:. Its committees would continue to operate using technology. This unprecedented move was accompanied by two motions raised by the 16032: 14717: 14452: 14184: 14100: 11936: 11036: 2066: 1253: 10025:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 2 – Parliamentary privilege: immunities and powers of the Senate" 15539: 15349: 15157: 15071: 14789: 14091: 13713: 12676: 12224: 12097: 12055: 10843: 10726: 9114:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 1 – The Senate and its constitutional role – Legislative Powers" 8806: 5592: 3054: 1983:

and bunting. Temporary stands were erected bordering the lawns in front of the Parliament and these were filled with crowds. A

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Proceedings of committees are considered to have the same legal standing as proceedings of Parliament, they are recorded by

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Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate

10207:"A database of elections, governments, parties and representation for Australian state and federal parliaments since 1890" 9464: 8537:

Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate

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Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate

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Department of the Senate, which consists of seven Offices and whose work is determined by the Senate and its committees.

15945: 15076: 15056: 14917: 14769: 14751: 14462: 14417: 14344: 13947: 13896: 12671: 12203: 12193: 11968: 9605: 9547: 8469: 3026: 1373: 884: 10326: 9861: 9718: 1866:. The only building in Melbourne that was large enough to accommodate the 14,000 guests was the western annexe of the 15487: 15388: 15288: 15208: 15142: 14774: 14754: 14642: 14572: 14497: 14382: 13706: 12656: 11041: 10496: 10462: 10372: 10336: 10303: 10278: 10253: 9871: 9728: 9510: 8548: 8506: 8393: 8368: 8343: 8261: 8031: 7907: 4785: 2313: 1471: 1308: 12341: 16012: 15215: 15152: 15137: 14862: 14652: 14647: 14457: 12480: 12129: 11948: 11930: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11402: 10999: 10994: 10836: 10604: 10561: 7401: 7360: 7326: 7292: 7258: 7224: 7190: 7156: 7122: 7088: 7054: 7020: 6986: 6952: 6918: 6884: 6850: 6816: 6782: 6748: 6714: 6680: 6646: 6612: 6578: 6544: 6510: 6476: 6442: 6408: 6374: 6340: 6306: 6272: 6238: 6204: 6170: 6136: 6102: 6068: 6034: 6000: 5966: 5932: 5898: 5810: 5730: 5655: 5544: 5462: 5396: 5307: 5234: 5187: 5139: 5091: 5043: 4995: 4943: 4894: 4846: 4795: 4740: 4694: 4650: 4607: 4556: 4504: 4331: 4288: 4245: 4156: 4107: 4064: 4021: 3978: 3935: 3892: 3849: 3806: 3763: 3720: 3673: 3630: 3584: 3540: 3497: 3451: 3400: 3347: 3146: 3132: 2890: 2878: 2691: 2484: 2459: 2455: 2409: 2389: 2260: 2256: 2070: 1972: 1855: 1458: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 681: 648: 8861: 7722: 16027: 16017: 15656: 15455: 15445: 15381: 15122: 15096: 14820: 14467: 14082: 12005: 10760: 10542: 10210: 7963: 7727: 7678: 7411: 5755: 5361: 4460: 4417: 4374: 4202: 3438: 2255:

Until 1949, each state elected the constitutional minimum of six senators. This number increased to ten from the

1551: 1536: 1266: 1048: 1016: 664: 11104: 7993:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 21 – Relations with the House of Representatives" 2575:. Once a bill has been passed by both Houses in the same form, it is then presented to the governor-general for 1991:, was one of only two Aboriginal Australians present, having walked for about a week from Brungle Station (near 719: 16022: 15742: 15641: 15361: 15339: 15245: 15051: 15011: 14980: 14937: 14843: 14838: 14354: 14299: 14259: 14049: 13886: 12281: 12169: 12092: 12050: 11753: 11677: 11067: 10848: 10697: 10214: 9610: 9552: 8056: 5508: 5448: 5376: 5078: 5030: 3199: 2794:, which examine legislation and regulations to determine their impact on individual rights and accountability. 2599: 2137: 2089: 1953: 1927: 1494: 1396: 1358: 1281: 541: 15892: 15809: 15685: 15534: 15527: 15398: 15344: 15147: 15127: 14947: 14632: 14339: 14040: 13989: 13929: 13825: 13698: 12646: 12573: 12286: 12139: 12117: 12107: 12075: 12065: 12025: 12010: 11990: 11824: 11814: 11721: 10646: 10444:, A detailed reference work on all aspects of the House of Representatives' powers, procedures and practices. 10246:

Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia

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senators represent the residents of the Northern Territory as well as the Australian external territories of

2191: 2173: 2145: 2080:-based architectural firm of Mitchell/Giurgola, with the on-site work directed by the Italian-born architect 1721: 1571: 1546: 1509: 1504: 1339: 1243: 910: 836: 561: 186: 3025:

Department of Parliamentary Services (DPS), which performs diverse support functions, such as research; the

15877: 15671: 15408: 15371: 15250: 15240: 15112: 14637: 14349: 12266: 12199: 12189: 10972: 10915: 10910: 10905: 9661: 9296:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed – Chapter 13 – Disagreements between the Houses – JOINT SITTING" 7959: 5387: 4594: 4542: 3211: 3184: 3126: 2897: 2707: 2347:, is made up of single member electorates with a population of roughly equal size. As is convention in the 2318: 2241: 2133: 1835: 1353: 462: 418: 77: 42: 8889:"Armed guards now stationed to protect Australian MPs and senators in both chambers of Federal Parliament" 8761: 2420:

It is not possible to be simultaneously a member of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, but

15646: 15604: 15599: 15546: 15293: 15260: 15188: 14746: 14657: 14592: 14392: 14324: 14319: 14284: 13998: 12763: 12242: 11736: 11726: 11062: 10946: 10755: 7596: 7485: 5580: 3275: 3165: 3061:, which clarified the meaning and extent of privilege as well as how the Parliament deals with breaches. 2983: 2629: 2364:

generally matched by population size or if seven years have passed since the most recent redistribution.

2297: 2195: 2159: 1871: 1788: 1651: 867: 517: 380: 248: 9084:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed – Chapter 10 – Legislation – BILLS—THE PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS" 15712: 15616: 15470: 15425: 15329: 14622: 14437: 14407: 14274: 12824: 12238: 11072: 8776: 7657: 7572: 7468: 5576: 5564: 3270: 3161: 3145:

The current Parliament is the 47th Australian Parliament. The most recent federal election was held on

3088:

Radio broadcasts of parliamentary proceedings began on 10 July 1946. They were originally broadcast on

2603: 2381: 2376:

First-past-the-post voting was used to elect members of the House of Representatives until in 1918 the

2268: 2110: 2048: 1899: 1819: 1784: 1581: 1435: 1123: 1079: 705: 509: 368: 281: 69: 15832: 15789: 15737: 15636: 15482: 15450: 15366: 15356: 15324: 15004: 14927: 14612: 14512: 14492: 14387: 14334: 12758: 12503: 11995: 11794: 9390: 9255: 9070: 8745: 8690: 8307: 8048: 4833: 4775: 3712: 3392: 2886: 2645: 2509:

Each of the two Houses elects a presiding officer. The presiding officer of the Senate is called the

2494: 2275: 2271: 1867: 1803: 1713: 1541: 801: 55: 9934: 9038: 2808: 2422:

a number of people have been members of both houses at different times in their parliamentary career

2412:, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting. 15747: 15732: 15579: 15415: 15376: 15203: 14725: 14552: 14532: 13876: 12702: 12686: 11941: 11026: 11015: 10507: 10449: 8922:"House of Representatives Practice, 7th Ed – Chapter 6 – The Speaker, Deputy Speakers and officers" 8535: 8414:"A virtual Australian parliament is possible – and may be needed – during the coronavirus pandemic" 7589: 5856: 5835: 5560: 4978: 4929: 4881: 4146: 3188: 2979: 2913: 2611: 2541: 2479: 2294: 1760: 1631: 1450: 1258: 632: 15897: 15772: 15752: 15727: 15707: 15460: 15255: 15132: 15061: 14582: 12666: 12594: 12426: 11782: 7900:

Blackshield and Williams Australian constitutional law and theory : commentary and materials

7514: 3046: 2764: 2587: 2533:

to ensure that, when a quorum is called, enough government members are present to form a quorum.

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in which the party with a majority in the lower house is entitled to form a government) and the

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The Parliament performs other functions besides legislation. It can discuss urgency motions or

2572: 2530: 2393: 2287: 2104: 1875: 1792: 1636: 1616: 1591: 1576: 1531: 1194: 1061: 1029: 574: 496: 489: 450: 348: 336: 259: 237: 215: 10556: 8443: 8228:

Blenkin, Max (1 January 2009). "Parliament forced to build new Parliament House in Canberra".

2178:

The Constitution establishes the Commonwealth Parliament, consisting of three components: the

1858:

took place on 29 and 30 March and the first Australian Parliament was opened on 9 May 1901 in

733: 15867: 15799: 15697: 15651: 15514: 15420: 15307: 15193: 14962: 14741: 14692: 14602: 14567: 14557: 14542: 14517: 14487: 14422: 14377: 14314: 12568: 12441: 12276: 12250: 12234: 12000: 11716: 11700: 11021: 10951: 10641: 9838: 9171:"Brief Guides to Senate Procedure – No. 9 – Matters of public importance and urgency motions" 7592: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5503: 5443: 5356: 3297: 3195: 3168: 2404:

parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the

2401: 2397: 2385: 2163:

New Parliament House, opened in 1988, was built into Capital Hill behind Old Parliament House

1780: 1772: 1717: 1104: 857: 820: 777: 615: 549: 502: 479: 356: 323: 168: 10428:, A detailed reference work on all aspects of the Senate's powers, procedures and practices. 10359: 10146: 9497: 7927:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed – Chapter 3 – Elections and the electoral system" 7869:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 4 – Elections for the Senate" 305: 15931: 15902: 15824: 15661: 15631: 15567: 15522: 15235: 15230: 15198: 15183: 15039: 14957: 14617: 14607: 14597: 14587: 14527: 14442: 14412: 14289: 12553: 12401: 12386: 12376: 12015: 11731: 10270: 10150: 7653: 3287: 2954: 2834: 2305: 2245: 2221: 1884: 1303: 951: 920: 10591: 9325: 8810: 2491:

Since 1973, citizens have had the right to vote upon turning 18. Prior to this it was 21.

2121:

1988, the anniversary of the opening of both the first Federal Parliament in Melbourne on

8: 15852: 15794: 15626: 15589: 15319: 14952: 14942: 14932: 14922: 14687: 14677: 14537: 14482: 14304: 14294: 14269: 12381: 10586: 10264: 10176: 9226: 8666: 7699: 5780: 5700: 5625: 5548: 5292: 3157: 3077: 2917: 1878:(which sat, instead, in the Royal Exhibition Building until 1927). During this time, Sir 1815: 1440: 64: 8202: 2893:

on 19 December, despite their terms in the Senate not beginning until 22 February 1950.

15954: 15912: 15887: 15872: 15862: 15857: 15847: 15814: 15717: 15621: 15225: 15220: 14985: 14907: 14562: 14507: 12773: 12451: 12366: 12316: 11804: 11009: 8126: 5371: 5351: 5277: 5174: 5126: 3251: 2941: 2855: 2827: 2675: 2657: 2444: 2360: 2348: 2229: 1946: 1808: 1737: 1709: 1114: 1109: 9600: 9542: 1771:, the House of Representatives, currently consists of 151 members, each elected using 708:

at least every seven years in each state and territory by the Redistribution Committee

15842: 15584: 14477: 13783: 12855: 12599: 12537: 12261: 11770: 11748: 10956: 10653: 10581: 10492: 10458: 10402: 10368: 10332: 10299: 10274: 10249: 10100: 9867: 9809: 9780: 9724: 9632: 9624: 9614: 9574: 9566: 9556: 9506: 8721:"The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties" 8544: 8502: 8389: 8364: 8339: 8257: 8104: 8027: 7903: 7847: 7837: 7499: 5556: 3292: 3222: 3176: 2686: 2681:

If the conflict continues after such an election, the governor-general may convene a

2451: 2309: 2279: 2217: 2211: 2179: 2085: 2054: 2000: 1725: 1641: 1626: 965: 913: 690: 657: 623: 592: 533: 471: 406: 109: 9270:"FlagPost – (Almost) everything you need to know about double dissolution elections" 15959: 15393: 14627: 12461: 12411: 12391: 10284: 9657: 8606: 8333: 7649: 5775: 5695: 5620: 5536: 4982: 2950: 2614:

for acts of Parliament since 1990 is simply "The Parliament of Australia enacts:".

2467: 2233: 2149: 2081: 1959: 1879: 1802:

The House of Representatives has a maximum term of three years, although it can be

1609: 1271: 1181: 875: 626: 609: 255: 14208: 9995:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed – Chapter 19 – Parliamentary privilege" 2448:, Britain has been a "foreign power", so that British citizens are also excluded. 2007:. The Duke then opened the first parliamentary session in the new Senate Chamber. 1909: 1894: 14815: 14577: 12326: 12256: 11134: 10440: 10424: 8793: 8673: 8251: 8079: 7539: 5438: 3180: 2429: 1980: 1621: 1161: 1094: 1082: 438: 434: 10085:"Parliamentary Library: Australian Political Records (Research Note 42 1997–98)" 9802:"Relations with the House of Representatives: Simultaneous dissolutions of 1975" 3221:

announced that he would retire from Parliament and resign as the member for the

2674:

for smaller parties to win seats under the single transferable vote system: the

15837: 12456: 9363:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 – Committees" 7612: 3111: 3089: 3015:

There are four parliamentary departments supporting the Australian Parliament:

2999: 2966: 2946: 2815: 2564: 2249: 2153: 1988: 1134: 892: 14759: 13728: 10571: 7851: 2716: 16006: 15988: 15975: 14810: 14805: 14522: 14369: 12681: 12416: 12361: 12336: 10941: 9628: 9570: 7624: 7616: 7554: 7544: 7534: 2995: 2987: 2871: 2851: 2633: 2595: 2568: 2560: 2498: 2471: 2463: 2199: 2096: 1967:

The building was opened on 9 May 1927 by the Duke and Duchess of York (later

1733: 1099: 1089: 553: 12472: 11393: 10668: 10489:

From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting

9831:"Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions" 9636: 9578: 2763:, except for private proceedings, and also operate under the protections of 2432:, so the word "foreign" meant outside the Empire. But, in the landmark case 791: 50: 14240: 12371: 12351: 12321: 10961: 10241: 8686: 8334:

Lovell, David W; Ian MacAllister; William Maley; Chandran Kukathas (1998).

8173:"Power of occasion best expressed by the names of those who were not there" 7620: 7608: 7529: 7519: 3207: 3172: 2576: 2545: 2356: 2114: 2077: 1996: 1040: 524: 392: 277: 97: 14854: 10596: 8338:. South Melbourne: Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Ltd. p. 737. 15907: 15767: 14662: 14243: 12406: 12356: 8916: 8914: 8096: 7504: 2991: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2526: 2141: 1851:

The Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 with the

1768: 1748: 1741: 1705: 1008: 956: 828: 565: 233: 175: 11669: 14502: 14251: 12431: 8230: 7954: 7952: 7549: 7509: 5559:

majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber. A

3230: 3218: 3073: 2537: 2434: 2190:

All of the constitutional functions of the King are exercisable by the

2069:, made available to competitors a brief and competition documents. The 1976: 1913:

Victorian Parliament House, where the Federal Parliament met until 1927

1415: 1019: 987: 844: 422: 193: 8911: 3033:

transcripts; computing services; and general maintenance and security.

2563:, where the legislation is introduced to the chamber, then there is a 2095:

Construction began in 1981, and the House was intended to be ready by

1870:. After the official opening, from 1901 to 1927 the Parliament met in 15027: 14996: 13740: 11708: 10328:

Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice

9863:

Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice

9720:

Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice

7752: 7750: 7628: 2405: 1984: 1968: 1937: 1859: 1556: 976: 211: 10582:

The Australian Constitution from the Federal Register of Legislation

10295:

A bunyip democracy: the Parliament and Australian political identity

7949: 2470:-led Labor opposition. The actual initiative for change was made by 1903:, opening of the Parliament of Australia, 9 May 1901, by Tom Roberts 12436: 8948:"About Parliament, House of Representatives Practice : Quorum" 8862:"Australia's major electoral developments Timeline: 1900 – Present" 2912:). On 1 February, Gorton resigned from the Senate to stand for the 2591: 2263:. The system for electing senators has changed several times since 2004: 1941: 1863: 1831: 810: 73: 9658:"John Gorton Prime Minister from 10 January 1968 to 10 March 1971" 7747: 2932: 14697: 8083: 7863: 7861: 7819: 3030: 2760: 2747:

members and committees, at the establishment of the Commonwealth.

1744:(equal representation of each state in a powerful upper house). 10396: 8283:

Tony Stephens, "Like his work, he'll blend into the landscape",

11089:

List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office

10206: 8444:"Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973. No. 39, 1974" 7987: 7985: 7921: 7919: 7902:(6th ed.). Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. p. 415. 7524: 3107: 2521: 1933: 10399:

Minority Policy: Rethinking Governance when Parliament Matters

10123:. Whitlam Institute, Western Sydney University. Archived from 9441:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from 7858: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7432:

List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia

2846:

Federal Executive Council is the Australian equivalent of the

10572:

Australian House of Representatives YouTube official channel

9145:"Specific purpose payments and the Australian federal system" 9009:"Raised Voices: Parliamentary Debate in Indigenous Languages" 7422:

Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022-2025

5845: 3141:

Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025

1992: 1945:

postponed indefinitely on 24 November 1916. In the meantime,

9386: 9384: 7982: 7916: 2022:

The House of Representatives chamber at Old Parliament House

12523:

Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature

8388:. South Melbourne: Curry O'Neil Ross Pty Ltd. p. 146. 8363:. South Melbourne: Curry O'Neil Ross Pty Ltd. p. 100. 7801: 2466:-led Nationalist/Country party coalition government or the 1940:, which both wished to become the new capital. The site of 27:

Legislative body of Australia’s federal level of government

13729:

Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories

12559:

Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive

10447: 9403: 9401: 9399: 8533: 8494: 2953:

was, the Australian Senate was in part modelled after the

2694:

following the 1974 double dissolution. However, there are

2462:. Compulsory voting was not on the platform of either the 2274:, on a state-by-state basis. This was replaced in 1919 by 1846: 10576: 10266:

The Annotated Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth

10262: 9381: 7960:"A Short History of Federal Election Reform in Australia" 3099:

The first televised parliamentary event was the historic

2244:

senators represent the Australian Capital Territory, the

2156:

could be amended without requiring an absolute majority.

2125:

1901 and the Provisional Parliament House in Canberra on

1466: 9457: 8788:

Section 44(i) extends beyond actual citizenship, but in

5524:

Single transferable vote (Optional preferential voting)

5457:

Single transferable vote (Optional preferential voting)

2916:

in Holt's former House of Representatives electorate of

9465:"Democracy in Australia – Australia's political system" 9396: 8581:"Senate voting changes explained in AEC advertisements" 7898:

Williams, George; Brennan, Sean; Lynch, Andrew (2014).

7789:"The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide" 9901:"An Early Double Dissolution? Don't Hold Your Breath!" 8667:

Attorney-General (NSW); Ex Rel McKellar v Commonwealth

8638:"Electoral Redistributions during the 45th Parliament" 8203:"Museum of Australian Democracy: The Building: Events" 7417:

List of official openings by Elizabeth II in Australia

2286:

had 35 of the 36 senators, and from 1947 to 1950, the

2042: 1751:, the Senate, consists of 76 members: twelve for each 12779:

Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990

9808:(14th ed.). Canberra: Department of the Senate. 9779:(14th ed.). Canberra: Department of the Senate. 9505:. Department of the Senate (Australia). p. 113. 8095: 7639:

The western annexe was later demolished in the 1960s.

5563:(2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from 2720:

A Senate committee room in Parliament House, Canberra

2105:

200th anniversary of European settlement in Australia

12600:

Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts

9197:"House of Representatives – Infosheet 1 – Questions" 8978:"Senate Brief – No. 6 – The President of the Senate" 8838:. Australian Electoral Commission. 16 January 2006. 8807:"'The case for compulsory voting'; by Chris Puplick" 7897: 5543:

since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The

3229:, contested by Liberal Roshena Campbell and Labor's 2734:

A short video on Australian Parliamentary Committees

2216:

The upper house of the Australian Parliament is the

2167: 1799:

of this House in order to gain and remain in power.

752: 14238: 12815:

2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

9007:Goodwin, Timothy; Murphy, Julian R. (15 May 2019). 5575:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of 2803: 1921: 1862:by Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, later 10746:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 10505: 8695:Antony Green Election Guide: Federal Election 2004 3175:grew to its largest ever size, with 16 members; 4 2974:The ability to block supply was the origin of the 2651:Joint Sitting of the Australian Parliament of 1974 2520:The Constitution authorises Parliament to set the 2343:The lower house of the Australian Parliament, the 7834:Australian Constitutional Law: Concepts and Cases 2900:and presumed death of the Liberal prime minister 595:: 6 years (fixed except under double dissolution) 16004: 10397:Prosser, Brenton & Denniss, Richard (2015). 9143:Bennett, Scott; Webb, Richard (1 January 2008). 3256: 3254:. These are underlined and highlighted in puce. 3092:. Since August 1994 they have been broadcast on 2833:These ministers then meet in a council known as 2282:majorities. For instance, from 1920 to 1923 the 10087:. Archived from the original on 3 February 1999 5301:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 5229:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 5182:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 5134:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 5086:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 5038:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 4990:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 4938:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 4889:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 4841:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket) 2324:Section 15 of the Constitution provides that a 2182:, the Senate and the House of Representatives. 10587:Australian Parliament – live broadcasting 10401:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing. 9357: 9355: 9353: 9351: 8245: 8243: 8241: 7836:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–25. 3149:and the 47th Parliament first sat on 26 July. 2712:Australian House of Representatives committees 2640: 2513:; that of the House of Representatives is the 2442:ruled that, at least since the passage of the 1814:The two houses of Parliament meet in separate 15012: 14870: 14224: 13714: 12502: 12488: 11685: 11120: 10612: 9006: 8809:. Mind-trek.com. 30 June 1997. Archived from 8691:"History of Preferential Voting in Australia" 8253:Contemporary Trends in Landscape Architecture 7891: 5530: 2998:dismissed Whitlam's government and appointed 2259:, and was increased again to twelve from the 1963:Old Parliament House as viewed from the front 1795:. The government of the day must achieve the 1673: 1151:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia 14780:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992) 10901:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments 8607:"Northern Territory Representation Act 1922" 8026:. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane. 7407:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments 5591:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth = 3010: 2904:in December 1967. The Liberal Party elected 2818:with members of the Second Turnbull Ministry 2380:government, a predecessor of the modern-day 14884: 12605:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia 12564:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia 12528:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia 11659:Members of multiple Australian legislatures 11094:Members of multiple Australian legislatures 10967:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia 10626: 10434:House of Representatives Practice (6th Ed.) 10298:. Department of the Parliamentary Library. 9348: 9142: 8676:HCA 1; (1977) 139 CLR 527 (1 February 1977) 8256:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 160–166. 8238: 7491: 7427:Members of the Australian Senate, 2022-2025 3137:Members of the Australian Senate, 2022–2025 2384:, changed the lower house voting system to 2332: 15019: 15005: 14877: 14863: 14231: 14217: 13721: 13707: 13604:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks 12672:Implied freedom of political communication 12495: 12481: 11692: 11678: 11127: 11113: 10619: 10605: 10448:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). 10055:"Activist contempt over April Fools stunt" 9609:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 9551:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 8825: 8534:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). 8495:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999). 8099:; Balderstone, Simon; Bowan, John (2006). 8049:"Sir Frederick William Holder (1850–1909)" 3236: 2057:decided to proceed with a new building on 2034:The Senate chamber at Old Parliament House 1853:federation of the six Australian colonies. 1680: 1666: 732: 718: 63: 49: 11699: 10263:Quick, John & Garran, Robert (1901). 9866:. Department of the Senate. p. 300. 9723:. Department of the Senate. p. 352. 8472:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2016. 8300: 8123: 3152:The outcome of the 2022 election saw the 2478:Senator who on 16 July 1924 introduced a 2220:, which consists of 76 members. Like the 1755:, and two for each of the self-governing 12769:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 10367:. Department of the Senate (Australia). 10139: 9773:"The Senate and its constitutional role" 9601:"Spooner, Sir William Henry (1897–1966)" 9431: 8854: 8578: 8303:"Parliament House to mark 20th birthday" 7723:"The First Commonwealth Parliament 1901" 5601: 2931: 2807: 2723: 2715: 2644: 2586: 2158: 2063:Royal Australian Institute of Architects 1958: 1908: 1893: 10248:. Carlton: Melbourne University Press. 8886: 8723:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8697:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8583:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8294: 8227: 8142:"Australia's Prime Ministers: Timeline" 8046: 6192: 5988: 5920: 3070:Browne–Fitzpatrick privilege case, 1955 2067:National Capital Development Commission 1847:Temporary home in Melbourne (1901–1927) 1406:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 770:This article is part of a series on the 227:Speaker of the House of Representatives 14: 16005: 15026: 13569:(v) Post and telegraph (communication) 10384:from the original on 10 September 2016 10291: 10240: 9522:from the original on 10 September 2016 9267: 8635: 8450:from the original on 16 September 2010 8408: 8402: 8383: 8358: 8249: 8221: 8170: 7786: 3055:House of Commons of the United Kingdom 2870:enable the inaugural ministry, led by 15000: 14858: 14790:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920) 14212: 13702: 12830:Separatist movements within Australia 12677:Implied immunity of instrumentalities 12476: 11673: 11108: 10600: 10577:The Parliament of Australia's website 10486: 10357: 10345:from the original on 20 December 2016 10157:from the original on 31 December 2012 10065:from the original on 30 December 2012 9898: 9880:from the original on 20 December 2016 9799: 9770: 9737:from the original on 20 December 2016 9598: 9495: 9336:from the original on 22 February 2017 9249: 9227:"Parliament of Australia – Petitions" 9124:from the original on 13 November 2017 9019:from the original on 2 September 2021 8899:from the original on 12 February 2015 8842:from the original on 17 February 2011 8685: 8579:Anderson, Stephanie (26 April 2016). 8021: 7768:from the original on 17 December 2023 5789: 5764: 5709: 5684: 5634: 5609: 3316: 3306: 3259: 3120: 2976:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 2927: 2536:Both Houses may determine motions by 1716:. It consists of three elements: the 12881:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution 12820:List of proposed states of Australia 10324: 10005:from the original on 17 October 2016 9859: 9822: 9716: 9540: 9439:"Federal Executive Council Handbook" 9419:from the original on 17 October 2016 9306:from the original on 24 October 2015 9272:. Australian Parliamentary Library. 8648:from the original on 17 October 2016 8183:from the original on 26 January 2010 7831: 7735:from the original on 2 December 2023 7695: 7693: 7691: 7586:Liberal National Party of Queensland 7569:Liberal National Party of Queensland 7482:Liberal National Party of Queensland 7465:Liberal National Party of Queensland 7452:Liberal National Party of Queensland 5801: 5721: 5646: 2073:drew 329 entries from 29 countries. 1791:parties) and the centre‑left 13664:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration 12795:Constitutional history of Australia 10515:. University of Technology Sydney. 10506:Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020). 10474:from the original on 3 October 2020 8864:. Australian Electoral Commission. 8701:from the original on 7 October 2004 8572: 8560:from the original on 3 October 2020 8515:from the original on 3 January 2017 5571:and subsequent introduction of the 5541:Australian House of Representatives 2864:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 2339:Australian House of Representatives 2043:New Parliament House (1988–present) 24: 11984:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 10592:Parliament of Australia Committees 10418:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice 10233: 10187:from the original on 15 March 2015 10147:"Rudd hails new A-Span TV network" 10035:from the original on 21 April 2017 9975:from the original on 14 March 2020 9945:from the original on 31 March 2020 9915:from the original on 19 April 2017 9806:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice 9777:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice 9698:from the original on 21 April 2017 9606:Australian Dictionary of Biography 9548:Australian Dictionary of Biography 9237:from the original on 21 April 2017 9207:from the original on 21 April 2017 9177:from the original on 21 April 2017 9094:from the original on 23 April 2017 8988:from the original on 27 April 2022 8958:from the original on 28 April 2022 8928:from the original on 28 April 2022 8887:Massola, James (9 February 2015). 8868:from the original on 19 March 2022 8727:from the original on 10 March 2016 8636:Barber, Stephen (25 August 2016). 8617:from the original on 1 August 2014 8424:from the original on 25 March 2020 8205:. Museum of Australian Democracy. 8053:Australian Dictionary of Biography 8003:from the original on 16 March 2022 7937:from the original on 27 March 2022 7454:sitting in the Liberal party room. 3027:Parliamentary Library of Australia 2896:The provision was also used after 2267:. The original arrangement used a 790: 36:The Parliament of the Commonwealth 25: 16049: 13559:(i) Interstate trade and commerce 10536: 10522:from the original on 3 March 2021 10312:from the original on 19 June 2021 10217:from the original on 27 June 2008 9668:from the original on 7 March 2016 9276:from the original on 15 June 2016 9151:from the original on 18 July 2012 8476:from the original on 15 June 2016 8301:Dunkerley, Susanna (8 May 2008). 8209:from the original on 4 March 2022 8171:Wright, Tony (13 February 2008). 7970:from the original on 4 March 2022 7797:. Research Paper Series, 2022–23. 7688: 2698:when the two houses meet as one. 2664:of the Constitution states that, 2278:. Block voting tended to produce 2168:Composition and electoral systems 1759:. Senators are elected using the 16038:1901 establishments in Australia 14834:National unicameral legislatures 14448:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14168: 14126: 14075: 14024: 13973: 13922: 13869: 13818: 13767: 11392: 10667: 9828: 9477:from the original on 14 May 2013 9052:from the original on 5 June 2020 8833:"Compulsory Voting in Australia" 8152:from the original on 5 June 2020 7787:Muller, Damon (25 August 2022). 7402:2022 Australian federal election 5604:House of Representatives results 3227:by-election held on 1 April 2023 3133:2022 Australian federal election 3064:There is a legal offence called 3029:; broadcasting on radio and TV; 2804:Relationship with the Government 2115:Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia 2027: 2015: 1973:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 1922:Old Parliament House (1927–1988) 1732:. It combines elements from the 1603: 1459:Australia and the United Nations 955: 950: 727:House of Representatives Chamber 461: 304: 131:Established: 1 January 1901 14821:List of legislatures by country 13609:(xix) Naturalization and aliens 10211:University of Western Australia 10199: 10169: 10113: 10077: 10047: 10017: 9987: 9957: 9927: 9892: 9853: 9793: 9764: 9749: 9710: 9680: 9650: 9592: 9534: 9489: 9318: 9288: 9261: 9219: 9189: 9163: 9136: 9106: 9076: 9064: 9031: 9000: 8970: 8940: 8880: 8799: 8782: 8766: 8758:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1988 8751: 8739: 8713: 8679: 8660: 8629: 8599: 8587:from the original on 6 May 2016 8527: 8488: 8462: 8436: 8377: 8352: 8336:The Australian Political System 8327: 8277: 8195: 8164: 8134: 8117: 8089: 8063: 8040: 8015: 7964:Australian Electoral Commission 7879:from the original on 9 May 2019 7825: 7780: 7728:Australian Electoral Commission 7671: 7642: 7633: 7412:List of legislatures by country 5555:concurrently winning the first 3083: 2860:King's Privy Council for Canada 2792:Legislative scrutiny committees 2554:Office of Parliamentary Counsel 2076:The competition winner was the 1889: 16033:Westminster system parliaments 14903:Federated States of Micronesia 14747:Confederate States (1862–1865) 13659:(xxxi) Acquisition of property 10771:Manager of Opposition Business 10718:Manager of Opposition Business 10708:Manager of Government Business 9611:Australian National University 9553:Australian National University 9046:Parliamentary Education Office 8146:National Archives of Australia 8057:Australian National University 7762:Parliamentary Education Office 7715: 7602: 7578: 7571:(LNP) senators who sit in the 7561: 7474: 7457: 7444: 2415: 2138:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 1928:Old Parliament House, Canberra 1698:Parliament of the Commonwealth 144:First session: 9 May 1901 13: 1: 12647:Australian Constitutional Law 9899:Green, Antony (19 May 2014). 7708: 3040: 2940:Unlike upper Houses in other 2770:Types of committees include: 2701: 2174:Electoral system of Australia 2146:Attorney-General of Australia 2140:; an adjournment rather than 1874:, which it borrowed from the 14134:Australian Capital Territory 12851:II: The Executive Government 11974:Premiers and Chief Ministers 11969:Governors and Administrators 10916:47th Parliament of Australia 10911:46th Parliament of Australia 10906:45th Parliament of Australia 10562:Resources in other libraries 10457:. Department of the Senate. 10331:. Department of the Senate. 9905:Antony Green's Election Blog 9662:National Museum of Australia 9470:. Australian Collaboration. 8543:. Department of the Senate. 8501:. Department of the Senate. 8386:Australia Spirit of a Nation 8361:Australia Spirit of a Nation 8103:. New Holland. p. 106. 8101:Events That Shaped Australia 8024:1901: The forgotten election 5388:Optional preferential voting 3212:Australian Capital Territory 3206:won 1 seat, and independent 3127:47th Parliament of Australia 3110:launched A-SPAN, now called 3106:In 2009, the pay TV company 3059:Parliamentary Privileges Act 2822:Under the Constitution, the 2708:Australian Senate committees 2683:joint sitting of both houses 2630:matters of public importance 2582: 2504: 2319:optional preferential voting 2242:Australian Capital Territory 2134:46th Parliament of Australia 1836:Australian Capital Territory 1647:Australian Capital Territory 1309:Premiers and chief ministers 1304:Governors and administrators 78:Australian Capital Territory 43:47th Parliament of Australia 7: 12764:Statute of Westminster 1931 12743:Retirement of judges (1977) 11649:Represented multiple states 11063:Parliament House, Melbourne 10947:Matter of public importance 10806:Represented multiple states 9935:"Parliamentary Departments" 9039:"Fact Sheet – Making a Law" 7395: 4150:(Full preferential voting) 3241: 2641:Conflict between the houses 2298:proportional representation 2290:had 33 of the 36 senators. 2092:when seen from a distance. 1872:Parliament House, Melbourne 1710:federal level of government 1259:Referendums and plebiscites 10: 16054: 14752:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939) 12825:Republicanism in Australia 12805:Constitutional Conventions 12662:Constitutional conventions 11979:Parliaments and Assemblies 11073:Parliament House, Canberra 11020:House of Representatives: 9965:"Department of the Senate" 9409:"Infosheet 4 – Committees" 8250:Cantor, Steven L. (1996). 7658:Commonwealth Liberal Party 5386:Single transferable vote ( 4784:Single transferable vote ( 4102:Preferential block voting 4059:Preferential block voting 4016:Preferential block voting 3973:Preferential block voting 3930:Preferential block voting 3887:Preferential block voting 3844:Preferential block voting 3801:Preferential block voting 3758:Preferential block voting 3668:Plurality-at-large voting 3625:Plurality-at-large voting 3578:Plurality-at-large voting 3535:Plurality-at-large voting 3492:Plurality-at-large voting 3446:Plurality-at-large voting 3130: 3124: 2705: 2458:, down from 71.59% at the 2392:. This was in response to 2382:Liberal Party of Australia 2336: 2209: 2185: 2171: 2049:Parliament House, Canberra 2046: 1925: 1891: 1841: 1314:Parliaments and assemblies 1177:State and territory courts 1124:Federal Court of Australia 299:227 (151 MPs, 76 Senators) 15925: 15823: 15693: 15684: 15575: 15566: 15513: 15389:Intelligence and security 15315: 15306: 15274: 15179: 15170: 15105: 15047: 15038: 14971: 14890: 14829: 14798: 14785:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003) 14734: 14716: 14676: 14368: 14250: 14161: 14119: 14068: 14017: 13966: 13915: 13862: 13811: 13760: 13744: 13734: 13544: 12896: 12889: 12838: 12787: 12759:Constitution of Australia 12751: 12695: 12682:Reserve power (sovereign) 12639: 12618: 12587: 12579:Federal Executive Council 12546: 12510: 12504:Constitution of Australia 12305: 12223: 12138: 12034: 11957: 11813: 11744:Federal Executive Council 11707: 11639: 11401: 11390: 11144: 11081: 11055: 11047:Court of Disputed Returns 10985: 10924: 10891: 10857: 10824: 10793: 10736: 10685: 10676: 10665: 10634: 10557:Resources in your library 10121:"The first joint sitting" 10105:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10059:The Sydney Morning Herald 9391:Constitution of Australia 9256:Constitution of Australia 8893:The Sydney Morning Herald 8746:Constitution of Australia 8470:"Norfolk Island Electors" 8308:The Sydney Morning Herald 8285:The Sydney Morning Herald 7648:Includes results for the 7484:(LNP) MPs who sit in the 7467:(LNP) MPs who sit in the 5860: 5855: 5852: 5820: 5817: 5803: 5794: 5784: 5774: 5769: 5740: 5737: 5723: 5714: 5704: 5694: 5689: 5676: 5665: 5662: 5648: 5639: 5629: 5619: 5614: 5547:was the first to elect a 5472: 5406: 5320: 5244: 5222: 5197: 5149: 5101: 5053: 5005: 4953: 4904: 4856: 4808: 4750: 4735:Single transferable vote 4728: 4707: 4688:Single transferable vote 4681: 4660: 4645:Single transferable vote 4638: 4617: 4602:Single transferable vote 4569: 4550:Single transferable vote 4517: 4498:Single transferable vote 4491: 4470: 4455:Single transferable vote 4448: 4427: 4412:Single transferable vote 4405: 4384: 4369:Single transferable vote 4362: 4341: 4326:Single transferable vote 4319: 4298: 4283:Single transferable vote 4276: 4255: 4240:Single transferable vote 4233: 4212: 4197:Single transferable vote 4190: 4169: 4138: 4117: 4095: 4074: 4052: 4031: 4009: 3988: 3966: 3945: 3923: 3902: 3880: 3859: 3837: 3816: 3794: 3773: 3751: 3730: 3713:Preferential block voting 3704: 3683: 3661: 3640: 3618: 3597: 3571: 3550: 3528: 3507: 3485: 3393:Plurality-at-large voting 3384: 3311: 3301: 3269: 3185:Katter's Australian Party 3011:Parliamentary departments 2839:Federal Executive Council 2495:Australian Federal Police 2396:unexpectedly winning the 2276:preferential block voting 2205: 2136:was suspended due to the 1868:Royal Exhibition Building 903:Federal Executive Council 750: 745: 740: 731: 726: 717: 712: 701: 687: 671: 654: 638: 621: 604: 599: 581: 469: 460: 312: 303: 295: 290: 268: 246: 224: 202: 184: 166: 161: 124: 119: 105: 91: 86: 62: 56:Commonwealth Coat of Arms 48: 41: 34: 14770:Soviet Union (1938–1991) 14703:Northern Mariana Islands 13634:(xxiiiA) Social security 12533:House of Representatives 11766:House of Representatives 11146:House of Representatives 11027:Two-party-preferred vote 11016:Single transferable vote 10766:Leader of the Opposition 10713:Leader of the Opposition 10703:Leader of the Government 10659:House of Representatives 10439:26 November 2021 at the 10423:19 February 2017 at the 10361:The executive government 9543:"Sir Edmund (1849–1920)" 9499:The executive government 8982:Department of the Senate 8446:. Austlii.edu.au. 1974. 8384:Cannon, Michael (1985). 8359:Cannon, Michael (1985). 8047:Manning, Haydon (2021). 7437: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7113: 7107: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7011: 7008: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6875: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6325: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6195: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5991: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5659: 5654: 5561:two-party-preferred vote 5531:House of Representatives 4147:Single transferable vote 3352: 3345: 3323: 2889:became ministers in the 2474:, a backbench Tasmanian 2386:full preferential voting 2345:House of Representatives 2333:House of Representatives 2295:single transferable vote 1773:full preferential voting 1730:House of Representatives 1244:Federal electoral system 998:House of Representatives 675:House of Representatives 642:House of Representatives 616:Full preferential voting 607:House of Representatives 315:House of Representatives 271:Leader of the Opposition 114:House of Representatives 16013:Parliament of Australia 14885:Legislatures of Oceania 13649:(xxix) External affairs 12733:Casual vacancies (1977) 12708:Senate elections (1906) 12427:Parliamentary secretary 12397:Independent politicians 11654:Longest-serving members 11137:Parliament of Australia 10693:President of the Senate 10628:Parliament of Australia 10548:Parliament of Australia 10181:Parliament of Australia 10029:Parliament of Australia 9999:Parliament of Australia 9969:Parliament of Australia 9939:Parliament of Australia 9756:Australian Constitution 9692:Parliament of Australia 9413:Parliament of Australia 9330:Parliament of Australia 9300:Parliament of Australia 9231:Parliament of Australia 9201:Parliament of Australia 9118:Parliament of Australia 9088:Parliament of Australia 8952:Parliament of Australia 8773:Australian Constitution 8642:Parliament of Australia 8611:Documenting a Democracy 8070:Australian Constitution 8022:Simms, M., ed. (2001). 7997:Parliament of Australia 7931:Parliament of Australia 7873:Parliament of Australia 7813:Australian Constitution 7794:Parliament of Australia 7664:for 1917—1929, and the 7652:for 1901 and 1903, the 7595:senator who sit in the 3237:Historical compositions 3047:parliamentary privilege 2914:24 February by-election 2765:parliamentary privilege 2440:High Court of Australia 2248:and since 1 July 2016, 2238:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2065:and, together with the 1694:Parliament of Australia 1327:State electoral systems 1072:High Court of Australia 205:President of the Senate 179:since 8 September 2022 146:; 123 years ago 133:; 123 years ago 16028:Bicameral legislatures 16018:Parliaments by country 15989:35.30694°S 149.12556°E 15783:Indigenous Australians 15284:States and territories 14280:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13546:Enumerated legislative 12723:Social services (1946) 12718:2nd State debts (1928) 12713:1st State debts (1910) 12652:Responsible government 12626:Inter-State Commission 12447:Responsible government 12347:Contempt of parliament 11800:Statute of Westminster 11139:by parliamentary terms 10932:Speech from the throne 10491:. Text Publishing Co. 10487:Brett, Judith (2019). 10325:Bach, Stanley (2003). 10292:Warden, James (1995). 9860:Bach, Stanley (2003). 9717:Bach, Stanley (2003). 9599:Starr, Graeme (2000). 9365:. 2017. Archived from 9268:Muller, Damon (2016). 7683:National Country Party 7666:United Australia Party 5553:Australian Labor Party 3204:United Australia Party 3066:contempt of Parliament 2937: 2819: 2754:contempt of Parliament 2749: 2735: 2721: 2671: 2653: 2606: 2602:and behind it the new 2573:committee of the whole 2480:private Senator's bill 2302:Democratic Labor Party 2288:Australian Labor Party 2164: 2113:was finally opened by 1995:) to be at the event. 1964: 1914: 1904: 1876:Parliament of Victoria 1856:The inaugural election 1424:Diplomatic missions of 1296:States and territories 795: 16023:National legislatures 15077:Territorial evolution 14844:National upper houses 14839:National lower houses 14742:Venezuela (1811-1999) 14453:Republic of the Congo 13654:(xxx) Pacific islands 12861:IV: Finance and Trade 12687:Reserved State powers 11701:Politics of Australia 11644:Served in both houses 11022:Instant-runoff voting 10801:Served in both houses 10358:Hamer, David (2004). 10271:Angus & Robertson 9800:Evans, Harry (2016). 9771:Evans, Harry (2016). 9496:Hamer, David (2004). 7593:Country Liberal Party 3217:On 17 February 2023, 3196:Jacqui Lambie Network 2936:The Australian Senate 2935: 2811: 2744: 2733: 2719: 2666: 2648: 2598:: across the lake is 2590: 2559:The first stage is a 2485:1925 federal election 2460:1919 federal election 2456:1922 federal election 2398:1918 Swan by-election 2162: 1962: 1912: 1897: 944:Australian Parliament 885:Deputy Prime Minister 794: 18:Australian Parliament 15994:-35.30694; 149.12556 15523:Cabinet of Australia 15498:Government ministers 15266:World Heritage Sites 15072:European exploration 13751:Internal Territories 12752:Constitutional texts 12657:Separation of powers 12402:Kirribilli agreement 12387:Hardworking Families 12342:Chardonnay socialist 11068:Old Parliament House 11042:Caretaker government 10645:(represented by the 9835:WhitlamDismissal.com 8078:15 July 2023 at the 7764:. 10 November 2023. 7654:Anti-Socialist Party 3225:. This triggered a 2955:United States Senate 2600:Old Parliament House 2497:officers armed with 2306:Australian Democrats 2246:Jervis Bay Territory 2222:United States Senate 2111:New Parliament House 2090:Old Parliament House 1954:Old Parliament House 1952:The construction of 1885:cerebral haemorrhage 1720:(represented by the 1610:Australia portal 590:: 3 years (maximum) 15985: / 15595:Gross state product 14760:Estonia (1938–1940) 14643:Trinidad and Tobago 14383:Antigua and Barbuda 13644:(xxvii) Immigration 13548:powers (Section 51) 12856:III: The Judicature 12382:Group voting ticket 10761:Leader of the House 10153:. 8 December 2008. 9841:on 23 February 2012 8792:only the status of 7832:Beck, Luke (2020). 7758:"Federal elections" 7700:Protectionist Party 7660:for 1910—1914, the 7588:(LNP) senators and 5847: 5606: 5569:preferential voting 5565:first-past-the-post 5549:majority government 5539:has existed in the 5288:Motoring Enthusiast 4834:Nuclear Disarmament 4786:Group voting ticket 4776:Nuclear Disarmament 3252:double dissolutions 3158:majority government 2856:Commonwealth realms 2786:Domestic committees 2774:Standing committees 2548:if there is a tie. 2388:for the subsequent 2314:group ticket voting 2269:first-past-the-post 2132:In March 2020, the 1783:(consisting of the 1775:from single-member 1761:proportional system 1249:Electoral divisions 633:Proportional voting 419:Katter's Australian 241:since 26 July 2022 219:since 26 July 2022 15913:Australian studies 15848:Australian English 15657:Telecommunications 15493:Government leaders 15436:Political ideology 14765:Serbia (1901–1903) 14463:Dominican Republic 14176:Northern Territory 13679:(xxxviii) Imperial 13669:(xxxvi) Transition 12876:VII: Miscellaneous 12774:Australia Act 1986 12738:Referendums (1977) 12728:Aboriginals (1967) 12703:Referendum process 12619:Other institutions 12610:Boilermakers' Case 12452:Stolen Generations 12367:Double dissolution 12160:Northern Territory 11010:Double dissolution 10177:"Watch Parliament" 9541:Rutledge, Martha. 8672:6 May 2015 at the 8613:. 5 October 1922. 8127:The Canberra Times 7681:for 1919—1974 and 5846: 5836:Western Australian 5602: 5372:Nick Xenophon Team 3210:won 1 seat in the 3121:Current parliament 3101:1974 Joint Sitting 2942:Westminster system 2938: 2928:Role of the Senate 2891:Menzies Government 2848:executive councils 2828:Westminster system 2820: 2816:Sir Peter Cosgrove 2736: 2722: 2658:double dissolution 2654: 2607: 2445:Australia Act 1986 2408:government at the 2361:Northern Territory 2349:Westminster system 2230:Northern Territory 2165: 2071:design competition 1965: 1947:John Smith Murdoch 1915: 1905: 1809:double dissolution 1738:Westminster system 1702:Federal Parliament 1700:and also known as 1652:Northern Territory 1267:Voter registration 796: 285:since 30 May 2022 263:since 23 May 2022 197:since 1 July 2024 15968: 15967: 15921: 15920: 15743:Human trafficking 15680: 15679: 15562: 15561: 15362:Foreign relations 15302: 15301: 15166: 15165: 15113:Asian Australians 14994: 14993: 14972:Associated states 14852: 14851: 14775:Texas (1836–1845) 14680:other territories 14468:Equatorial Guinea 14206: 14205: 14201: 14200: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14191: 14155: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14107: 14083:Western Australia 14062: 14061: 14057: 14056: 14011: 14010: 14006: 14005: 13960: 13959: 13955: 13954: 13909: 13908: 13904: 13903: 13856: 13855: 13851: 13850: 13805: 13804: 13800: 13799: 13696: 13695: 13692: 13691: 13674:(xxxvii) Referral 13614:(xx) Corporations 12846:I: The Parliament 12511:Legislative power 12470: 12469: 12442:Quiet Australians 12210:Western Australia 11776:Opposition Leader 11754:Foreign relations 11740: 11667: 11666: 11102: 11101: 10952:Readings of bills 10887: 10886: 10875: 10840: 10789: 10788: 10650: 10543:Library resources 10408:978-0-522-86762-6 9815:978-1-76010-503-7 9786:978-1-76010-503-7 9620:978-0-522-84459-7 9562:978-0-522-84459-7 8813:on 4 January 2013 8412:(24 March 2020). 8110:978-1-74110-492-9 7843:978-1-108-70103-7 7662:Nationalist Party 7500:Russell Broadbent 7393: 7392: 5844: 5843: 5528: 5527: 5367:Liberal Democrats 5283:Liberal Democrats 3223:Division of Aston 3202:had 2 seats, the 2898:the disappearance 2780:Select committees 2731: 2687:absolute majority 2452:Compulsory voting 2378:Nationalist Party 2310:Australian Greens 2284:Nationalist Party 2212:Australian Senate 2180:King of Australia 2055:Fraser government 2001:God Save the King 1997:Dame Nellie Melba 1919: 1918: 1690: 1689: 1632:Western Australia 1446:Visa requirements 1398:Foreign relations 1384:Political parties 1282:Political funding 1277:Political parties 914:Albanese ministry 781: 763: 762: 16:(Redirected from 16045: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15990: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15981: 15978: 15948: 15941: 15934: 15810:Waste management 15691: 15690: 15612:Household income 15573: 15572: 15535:Governor-General 15345:Electoral system 15313: 15312: 15177: 15176: 15045: 15044: 15021: 15014: 15007: 14998: 14997: 14938:Papua New Guinea 14918:Marshall Islands 14891:Sovereign states 14879: 14872: 14865: 14856: 14855: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14210: 14209: 14173: 14172: 14171: 14164: 14163: 14159: 14158: 14131: 14130: 14129: 14122: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14071: 14070: 14066: 14065: 14029: 14028: 14027: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14014: 13978: 13977: 13976: 13969: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13918: 13917: 13913: 13912: 13874: 13873: 13872: 13865: 13864: 13860: 13859: 13823: 13822: 13821: 13814: 13813: 13809: 13808: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13763: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13737: 13736: 13723: 13716: 13709: 13700: 13699: 13684:(xxxix) Incident 13629:(xxiii) Pensions 12894: 12893: 12574:Governor-General 12497: 12490: 12483: 12474: 12473: 12412:Leadership spill 12392:How-to-vote card 12377:Forgotten People 12247:Liberal National 12036:State/territory 11959:State/territory 11734: 11722:Governor-General 11694: 11687: 11680: 11671: 11670: 11396: 11129: 11122: 11115: 11106: 11105: 10869: 10834: 10822: 10821: 10683: 10682: 10671: 10647:Governor-General 10644: 10621: 10614: 10607: 10598: 10597: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10521: 10514: 10502: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10473: 10456: 10412: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10383: 10366: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10288: 10285:Internet Archive 10259: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10203: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10127:on 23 March 2017 10117: 10111: 10110: 10104: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9971:. 11 June 2015. 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9941:. 19 June 2012. 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9837:. Archived from 9826: 9820: 9819: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9768: 9762: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9521: 9504: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9476: 9469: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9405: 9394: 9388: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9369:on 20 March 2017 9359: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9080: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9043: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8918: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8837: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8803: 8797: 8796:was in question. 8786: 8780: 8770: 8764: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8683: 8677: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8559: 8542: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8418:The Conversation 8406: 8400: 8399: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8315:on 13 March 2017 8311:. Archived from 8298: 8292: 8290: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8247: 8236: 8235: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8093: 8087: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7956: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7923: 7914: 7913: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7865: 7856: 7855: 7829: 7823: 7810: 7799: 7798: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7719: 7702: 7697: 7686: 7675: 7669: 7650:Free Trade Party 7646: 7640: 7637: 7631: 7606: 7600: 7582: 7576: 7565: 7559: 7495: 7489: 7478: 7472: 7461: 7455: 7448: 5848: 5607: 5537:two-party system 5515:United Australia 4595:Liberal Movement 4543:Liberal Movement 3257: 3078:April Fools' Day 2824:governor-general 2813:Governor-General 2798:Joint committees 2732: 2612:enacting formula 2604:Parliament House 2468:Matthew Charlton 2430:British subjects 2321:was introduced. 2234:Christmas Island 2192:governor-general 2150:Christian Porter 2128: 2124: 2120: 2102: 2082:Romaldo Giurgola 2031: 2019: 1981:Australian flags 1890: 1880:Frederick Holder 1822:(except in rare 1820:Parliament House 1722:governor-general 1706:legislative body 1696:(officially the 1682: 1675: 1668: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1572:Multiculturalism 1547:Environmentalism 1525: 1413:Foreign Minister 1399: 1342: 1341:Local government 1297: 1272:Leadership spill 1204:Recent elections 1197: 1182:Law of Australia 1064: 959: 954: 936: 876:Anthony Albanese 860: 837:Governor-General 813: 784: 779: 771: 765: 764: 759: 756: 754: 736: 722: 573: 562:United Australia 560: 548: 540: 532: 516: 508: 488: 474:political groups 465: 454: 449: 442: 433: 426: 417: 410: 405: 397: 384: 379: 372: 367: 359: 353: 340: 335: 328: 317:political groups 308: 256:Anthony Albanese 187:Governor-General 154: 152: 147: 141: 139: 134: 70:Parliament House 67: 53: 32: 31: 21: 16053: 16052: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16044: 16043: 16042: 16003: 16002: 15993: 15991: 15987: 15984: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15964: 15951: 15944: 15937: 15930: 15917: 15878:Public holidays 15819: 15763:Life expectancy 15676: 15558: 15509: 15298: 15270: 15256:Protected areas 15162: 15101: 15034: 15025: 14995: 14990: 14973: 14967: 14948:Solomon Islands 14886: 14883: 14853: 14848: 14825: 14816:Multicameralism 14794: 14730: 14712: 14679: 14672: 14364: 14246: 14237: 14207: 14202: 14193: 14188: 14174: 14169: 14167: 14151: 14146: 14132: 14127: 14125: 14109: 14104: 14095: 14081: 14076: 14074: 14058: 14053: 14044: 14030: 14025: 14023: 14007: 14002: 13993: 13979: 13974: 13972: 13956: 13951: 13942: 13930:South Australia 13928: 13923: 13921: 13905: 13900: 13891: 13875: 13870: 13868: 13852: 13847: 13838: 13826:New South Wales 13824: 13819: 13817: 13801: 13796: 13787: 13773: 13768: 13766: 13730: 13727: 13697: 13688: 13599:(xiv) Insurance 13579:(ix) Quarantine 13547: 13540: 12885: 12834: 12783: 12747: 12691: 12635: 12614: 12583: 12547:Executive power 12542: 12506: 12501: 12471: 12466: 12327:Branch stacking 12308: 12301: 12257:Centre Alliance 12251:Country Liberal 12226: 12219: 12180:South Australia 12150:New South Wales 12141: 12134: 12037: 12030: 11960: 11953: 11816: 11809: 11703: 11698: 11668: 11663: 11635: 11397: 11388: 11140: 11135:Members of the 11133: 11103: 11098: 11077: 11051: 10981: 10920: 10883: 10860:Representatives 10859: 10853: 10820: 10811:Longest service 10785: 10739:Representatives 10738: 10732: 10678: 10672: 10663: 10630: 10625: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10534: 10525: 10523: 10519: 10512: 10499: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10454: 10441:Wayback Machine 10425:Wayback Machine 10409: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10375: 10364: 10348: 10346: 10339: 10315: 10313: 10306: 10281: 10256: 10236: 10234:Further reading 10231: 10230: 10220: 10218: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10190: 10188: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10160: 10158: 10145: 10144: 10140: 10130: 10128: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10098: 10097: 10090: 10088: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10061:. 31 May 2007. 10053: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10023: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9874: 9858: 9854: 9844: 9842: 9827: 9823: 9816: 9798: 9794: 9787: 9769: 9765: 9754: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9731: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9621: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9563: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9502: 9494: 9490: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9445:on 4 March 2017 9437: 9436: 9432: 9422: 9420: 9407: 9406: 9397: 9389: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9361: 9360: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9279: 9277: 9266: 9262: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8961: 8959: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8931: 8929: 8920: 8919: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8869: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8816: 8814: 8805: 8804: 8800: 8794:British Citizen 8787: 8783: 8771: 8767: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8684: 8680: 8674:Wayback Machine 8665: 8661: 8651: 8649: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8299: 8295: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8248: 8239: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8122: 8118: 8111: 8094: 8090: 8080:Wayback Machine 8068: 8064: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7966:. 8 June 2007. 7958: 7957: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7925: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7867: 7866: 7859: 7844: 7830: 7826: 7811: 7802: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7705: 7698: 7689: 7676: 7672: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7607: 7603: 7583: 7579: 7566: 7562: 7540:Allegra Spender 7496: 7492: 7479: 7475: 7462: 7458: 7449: 7445: 7440: 7398: 5796: 5791: 5766: 5716: 5711: 5686: 5641: 5636: 5611: 5533: 5447: 5442: 5439:Centre Alliance 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5291: 5286: 5281: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3282: 3261: 3244: 3239: 3181:Centre Alliance 3143: 3129: 3123: 3086: 3043: 3013: 2967:blocking supply 2951:Canadian Senate 2930: 2806: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2696:other occasions 2643: 2585: 2552:drafted by the 2531:government whip 2507: 2418: 2341: 2335: 2214: 2208: 2188: 2176: 2170: 2154:standing orders 2126: 2122: 2118: 2100: 2086:Australian flag 2051: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2023: 2020: 1930: 1924: 1900:The Big Picture 1849: 1844: 1686: 1657: 1656: 1637:South Australia 1617:New South Wales 1604: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1476: 1463: 1455: 1436:Nationality law 1432: 1420: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1318: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1263: 1240: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1173: 1162:Will Alstergren 1146: 1119: 1083:Stephen Gageler 1066: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1049:Shadow Ministry 1025: 993: 961: 938: 934: 926: 925: 898: 862: 858: 850: 849: 815: 811: 782: 778: 769: 751: 706:Redistributions 694: 678: 661: 645: 629: 612: 591: 584: 571: 569: 558: 557: 546: 545: 538: 537: 530: 529: 522: 521: 514: 513: 506: 505: 501: 494: 493: 486: 484: 475: 447: 446: 443: 435:Centre Alliance 431: 430: 427: 415: 414: 411: 403: 402: 398: 390: 389: 385: 377: 376: 373: 365: 364: 360: 355: 354: 346: 345: 341: 333: 332: 329: 321: 318: 286: 284: 273: 264: 262: 251: 242: 240: 229: 220: 218: 207: 198: 196: 189: 180: 178: 171: 157: 150: 148: 145: 137: 135: 132: 112: 101: 100: 82: 80: 72: 58: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16051: 16041: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15962: 15957: 15950: 15949: 15942: 15935: 15927: 15926: 15923: 15922: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15829: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15786: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15694: 15688: 15682: 15681: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15674: 15672:Welfare system 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15647:Superannuation 15644: 15642:Stock exchange 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15605:Public housing 15600:Home ownership 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15576: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15556: 15555: 15554: 15547:Prime Minister 15544: 15543: 15542: 15532: 15531: 15530: 15519: 15517: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15507: 15505:Shadow Cabinet 15502: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15485: 15483:Public Service 15480: 15479: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15412: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15391: 15386: 15385: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15364: 15359: 15357:Federal budget 15354: 15353: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15316: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15280: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15212: 15211: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15189:Climate change 15186: 15180: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15118:Constitutional 15115: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15048: 15042: 15036: 15035: 15024: 15023: 15016: 15009: 15001: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14983: 14977: 14975: 14974:of New Zealand 14969: 14968: 14966: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14894: 14892: 14888: 14887: 14882: 14881: 14874: 14867: 14859: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14830: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14802: 14800: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14749: 14744: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14728: 14722: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14688:American Samoa 14684: 14682: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14653:United Kingdom 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14458:Czech Republic 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14374: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14256: 14254: 14248: 14247: 14236: 14235: 14228: 14221: 14213: 14204: 14203: 14199: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14162: 14156: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14147: 14140: 14137: 14136: 14120: 14114: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14105: 14098: 14096: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14069: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14055: 14054: 14047: 14045: 14038: 14035: 14034: 14018: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14004: 14003: 13996: 13994: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13967: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13945: 13943: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13916: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13902: 13901: 13894: 13892: 13883: 13880: 13879: 13863: 13857: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13848: 13841: 13839: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13812: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13798: 13797: 13790: 13788: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13761: 13754: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13725: 13718: 13711: 13703: 13694: 13693: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13624:(xxii) Divorce 13621: 13619:(xxi) Marriage 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13594:(xiii) Banking 13591: 13589:(xii) Currency 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13552: 13550: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12897: 12891: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12871:VI: New States 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12802: 12797: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12699: 12697: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12643: 12641: 12637: 12636: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12591: 12589: 12588:Judicial power 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12514: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12500: 12499: 12492: 12485: 12477: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12464: 12459: 12457:Working Family 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12332:Casual vacancy 12329: 12324: 12319: 12313: 12311: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12231: 12229: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12217: 12207: 12197: 12187: 12177: 12167: 12157: 12146: 12144: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12132: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12084: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12042: 12040: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11965: 11963: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11821: 11819: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11779: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11737:Shadow Cabinet 11729: 11727:Prime Minister 11724: 11719: 11713: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11697: 11696: 11689: 11682: 11674: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11407: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11150: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11132: 11131: 11124: 11117: 11109: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10957:King's Consent 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10937:Joint meetings 10934: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10897: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10881: 10876: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10828: 10826: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10756:Prime Minister 10753: 10748: 10742: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10689: 10687: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10624: 10623: 10616: 10609: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10537:External links 10535: 10533: 10532: 10503: 10497: 10484: 10463: 10445: 10429: 10413: 10407: 10394: 10373: 10355: 10337: 10322: 10304: 10289: 10279: 10260: 10254: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10198: 10183:. aph.gov.au. 10168: 10138: 10112: 10076: 10046: 10016: 9986: 9956: 9926: 9891: 9872: 9852: 9821: 9814: 9792: 9785: 9763: 9748: 9729: 9709: 9679: 9649: 9619: 9591: 9561: 9533: 9511: 9488: 9456: 9430: 9415:. aph.gov.au. 9395: 9380: 9347: 9317: 9287: 9260: 9248: 9218: 9188: 9162: 9135: 9105: 9075: 9063: 9030: 8999: 8969: 8939: 8910: 8879: 8853: 8824: 8798: 8781: 8765: 8750: 8738: 8712: 8678: 8659: 8628: 8598: 8571: 8549: 8526: 8507: 8487: 8461: 8435: 8401: 8394: 8376: 8369: 8351: 8344: 8326: 8293: 8276: 8262: 8237: 8220: 8194: 8163: 8148:. 4 May 2002. 8133: 8116: 8109: 8088: 8062: 8039: 8032: 8014: 7981: 7948: 7915: 7908: 7890: 7857: 7842: 7824: 7800: 7779: 7746: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7687: 7685:for 1975—1980. 7677:Used the name 7670: 7668:for 1931—1943. 7656:for 1906, the 7641: 7632: 7613:Gerard Rennick 7601: 7584:Including two 7577: 7567:Including two 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7490: 7473: 7456: 7450:Member of the 7442: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5854: 5851: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5776:Anti-Socialist 5773: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756:Revenue Tariff 5753: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5504:Lambie Network 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5383: 5380: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4778: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439:Revenue Tariff 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3125:Main article: 3122: 3119: 3112:Sky News Extra 3090:Radio National 3085: 3082: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3000:Malcolm Fraser 2984:prime minister 2947:House of Lords 2929: 2926: 2852:privy councils 2805: 2802: 2703: 2700: 2642: 2639: 2584: 2581: 2565:second reading 2506: 2503: 2499:assault rifles 2417: 2414: 2337:Main article: 2334: 2331: 2326:casual vacancy 2250:Norfolk Island 2210:Main article: 2207: 2204: 2200:reserve powers 2196:prime minister 2187: 2184: 2169: 2166: 2047:Main article: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1989:Jimmy Clements 1969:King George VI 1926:Main article: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1824:joint sittings 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1500:European Union 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:United Kingdom 1482: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1169:List of Judges 1165: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1142:List of Judges 1138: 1137: 1135:Debra Mortimer 1128: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1002: 1001: 992: 991: 981: 980: 970: 969: 948: 947: 939: 932: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 917: 916: 907: 906: 897: 896: 893:Richard Marles 889: 888: 880: 879: 872: 871: 868:Prime Minister 863: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 841: 840: 832: 831: 825: 824: 816: 809: 808: 805: 804: 798: 797: 787: 786: 774: 773: 761: 760: 748: 747: 743: 742: 741:Senate Chamber 738: 737: 729: 728: 724: 723: 715: 714: 710: 709: 703: 699: 698: 695: 688: 685: 684: 679: 672: 669: 668: 662: 655: 652: 651: 646: 639: 636: 635: 630: 622: 619: 618: 613: 605: 602: 601: 597: 596: 585: 583:Length of term 582: 579: 578: 550:Lambie Network 476: 470: 467: 466: 458: 457: 456: 455: 444: 428: 412: 387: 386: 374: 343: 342: 319: 313: 310: 309: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 288: 287: 276: 274: 269: 266: 265: 254: 252: 249:Prime Minister 247: 244: 243: 232: 230: 225: 222: 221: 210: 208: 203: 200: 199: 192: 190: 185: 182: 181: 174: 172: 167: 164: 163: 159: 158: 156: 155: 142: 128: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 96: 95: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 68: 60: 59: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16050: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16010: 16008: 16001: 15998: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15947: 15943: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15928: 15924: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15830: 15828: 15826: 15822: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15778:Ethnic groups 15776: 15774: 15771: 15770: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15695: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15617:Manufacturing 15615: 15613: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15577: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15553: 15550: 15549: 15548: 15545: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15536: 15533: 15529: 15526: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15512: 15506: 15503: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15490: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15471:Republicanism 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15426:National debt 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15396: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15369: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15317: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15305: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15104: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15029: 15022: 15017: 15015: 15010: 15008: 15003: 15002: 14999: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14970: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14895: 14893: 14889: 14880: 14875: 14873: 14868: 14866: 14861: 14860: 14857: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14828: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14811:Tricameralism 14809: 14807: 14806:Unicameralism 14804: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14739: 14737: 14733: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14719: 14718:Non-UN states 14715: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14678:Dependent and 14675: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14367: 14361: 14360:United States 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14249: 14245: 14242: 14234: 14229: 14227: 14222: 14220: 14215: 14214: 14211: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14180: 14177: 14166: 14165: 14160: 14157: 14145: 14144: 14139: 14138: 14135: 14124: 14123: 14118: 14115: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14087: 14084: 14073: 14072: 14067: 14064: 14052: 14051: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14037: 14036: 14033: 14022: 14021: 14016: 14013: 14001: 14000: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13971: 13970: 13965: 13962: 13950: 13949: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13934: 13931: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13911: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13878: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13858: 13846: 13845: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13830: 13827: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13807: 13795: 13794: 13793:House of Rep. 13789: 13786: 13785: 13780: 13779: 13776: 13765: 13764: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13733: 13724: 13719: 13717: 13712: 13710: 13705: 13704: 13701: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13584:(x) Fisheries 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13564:(ii) Taxation 13562: 13560: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12895: 12892: 12888: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12866:V: The States 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12800:The Dismissal 12798: 12796: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12750: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12694: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12632: 12631:Privy Council 12629: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12505: 12498: 12493: 12491: 12486: 12484: 12479: 12478: 12475: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12417:Mortgage belt 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12362:Dorothy Dixer 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12337:Caucus revolt 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12292:Other parties 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12252: 12248: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12222: 12215: 12211: 12208: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12188: 12185: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12137: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12033: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11956: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11932: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11805:Australia Act 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11780: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11738: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11706: 11702: 11695: 11690: 11688: 11683: 11681: 11676: 11675: 11672: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11638: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11395: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11138: 11130: 11125: 11123: 11118: 11116: 11111: 11110: 11107: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10978: 10977:House of Reps 10975: | 10974: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10942:Question time 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10880: 10877: 10873: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10781: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10735: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10684: 10681: 10677:Parliamentary 10675: 10670: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10648: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10622: 10617: 10615: 10610: 10608: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10518: 10511: 10510: 10504: 10500: 10498:9781925603842 10494: 10490: 10485: 10470: 10466: 10464:0-642-71061-9 10460: 10453: 10452: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10431:B.C. Wright, 10430: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10415:Harry Evans, 10414: 10410: 10404: 10400: 10395: 10380: 10376: 10374:0-642-71433-9 10370: 10363: 10362: 10356: 10344: 10340: 10338:0-642-71291-3 10334: 10330: 10329: 10323: 10311: 10307: 10305:0-644-45191-2 10301: 10297: 10296: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10280:0-9596568-0-4 10276: 10272: 10268: 10267: 10261: 10257: 10255:0-522-84367-0 10251: 10247: 10243: 10242:Souter, Gavin 10239: 10238: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10172: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10108: 10102: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9873:0-642-71291-3 9869: 9865: 9864: 9856: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9817: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9796: 9788: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9760: 9757: 9752: 9736: 9732: 9730:0-642-71291-3 9726: 9722: 9721: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9595: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9544: 9537: 9518: 9514: 9512:0-642-71433-9 9508: 9501: 9500: 9492: 9473: 9466: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9393:, section 49. 9392: 9387: 9385: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9321: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9291: 9275: 9271: 9264: 9258:, section 57. 9257: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9139: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9109: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9073:, section 53. 9072: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9040: 9034: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8915: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8841: 8834: 8828: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8763: 8759: 8754: 8748:, section 43. 8747: 8742: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8687:Green, Antony 8682: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8663: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8575: 8556: 8552: 8550:0-642-71061-9 8546: 8539: 8538: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8508:0-642-71061-9 8504: 8500: 8499: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8397: 8395:0-85902-210-2 8391: 8387: 8380: 8372: 8370:0-85902-210-2 8366: 8362: 8355: 8347: 8345:0-582-81027-2 8341: 8337: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8297: 8286: 8280: 8265: 8263:0-471-28791-1 8259: 8255: 8254: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8182: 8179:. Melbourne. 8178: 8174: 8167: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8129: 8128: 8120: 8112: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8035: 8033:0-7022-3302-1 8029: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7911: 7909:9781862879188 7905: 7901: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7751: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7714: 7701: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7684: 7680: 7679:Country Party 7674: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7636: 7630: 7626: 7625:Fatima Payman 7622: 7618: 7617:Tammy Tyrrell 7614: 7610: 7605: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7556: 7555:Andrew Wilkie 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7545:Zali Steggall 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7535:Sophie Scamps 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7470: 7466: 7463:Including 15 7460: 7453: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7379: 7373: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7342: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7308: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7274: 7260: 7256: 7243: 7237: 7226: 7222: 7209: 7203: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7172: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7138: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7101: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7070: 7056: 7052: 7039: 7033: 7022: 7018: 7005: 7002: 6988: 6984: 6971: 6965: 6954: 6950: 6937: 6931: 6920: 6916: 6903: 6897: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6866: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6832: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6798: 6784: 6780: 6767: 6761: 6750: 6746: 6733: 6727: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6693: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6662: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6628: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6591: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6560: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6526: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6489: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6458: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6424: 6410: 6406: 6393: 6387: 6376: 6372: 6359: 6353: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6319: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6288: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6254: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6220: 6206: 6202: 6189: 6183: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6152: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6118: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6084: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6050: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6002: 5998: 5985: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5934: 5930: 5917: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5858: 5853:Primary vote 5850: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5787: 5782: 5781:Protectionist 5779: 5777: 5772: 5763: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5720: 5707: 5702: 5701:Protectionist 5699: 5697: 5692: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5632: 5627: 5626:Protectionist 5624: 5622: 5617: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5593:other parties 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5545:1910 election 5542: 5538: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5445: 5444:Jacqui Lambie 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5362:Justice Party 5358: 5357:Jacqui Lambie 5353: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5293:Palmer United 5289: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198:had 2 seats, 3197: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2996:Sir John Kerr 2993: 2989: 2988:Gough Whitlam 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879:1949 election 2875: 2873: 2872:Edmund Barton 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2638: 2635: 2634:question time 2631: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Mount Ainslie 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569:third reading 2566: 2562: 2561:first reading 2557: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527:call a quorum 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:Herbert Payne 2469: 2465: 2464:Stanley Bruce 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2410:1990 election 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2390:1919 election 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:1984 election 2258: 2257:1949 election 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2175: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2097:Australia Day 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005:King George V 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1864:King George V 1861: 1857: 1854: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734:UK Parliament 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Republicanism 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 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