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Sympoliteia

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157:, was a collection of Greek city-states largely based around the Aegean Sea which operated under the hegemony of Athens. This alliance initially served the purpose of coordinating a united Greek front against a perceived looming Persian threat against the Ionian city-states which bordered it. The members of the Delian League were made to swear an oath of loyalty to the league and contributed mostly monetarily but in some instances donated ships or other forces. It was also the case that many democratic members of the League owed their freedom from oligarchic or tyrannical rule to Athens. Because of this, Athens gained an overwhelming advantage in the voting system conducted by relying on the support of democratic city-states Athens had helped into being. By 454 Athens moved the treasury of the Delian League from the Island of Delos to the Parthenon in Athens. Benefitting greatly from the influx of cash coming out of the 150-330 members, Athens used the money to reinforce its own naval supremacy and used the remaining funds to embellish the city with art and architecture. In order to maintain the new synoecism, Athens began using its greatly expanded military to enforce membership in the League. City-states who wished to leave the alliance were punished by Athens with force such as 146: 19: 165:. No longer considered her allies, Athens eventually began to refer to the members of the Delian League as "all the cities Athens rules." Athens also extended its authority over members of the League through judicial decisions. Synoecism under the Athenian Empire was enforced by resolving matters of and between states in Athens by courts composed of Athenian citizens and enforcing those decisions through the Athenian military. 129:
to refer to the shared citizenship granted by both treaties. In similar fashion there was also considerable overlap between the concepts of
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but maintained their political independence. Contemporary writers of the Hellenistic period could use the term loosely,
236: 321: 74:, it occurred in two forms. In mainland Greece, the term was often used for a federal state consisting of individual 350: 26:
This article is about the union of ancient Greek poleis into a league. For the federation of communities into a
340: 35: 316:. Yale Classical Studies. Vol. 31. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–181. 96:. This could eventually, but not necessarily, lead to the disappearance of one of the participating 309: 8: 57: 71: 281:"Pseudo-Xenophon (Old Oligarch), Constitution of the Athenians, chapter 1, section 16" 317: 260: 232: 158: 89: 145: 117:, a treaty which granted equal citizenship to the citizens of the participating 162: 85: 84:) with shared political institutions and citizenship. Examples of this are the 67: 48: 334: 154: 92:. The term was also used for the political merger of two or more neighboring 113: 18: 81: 229:
The Landmark Thucydides A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War
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Map illustrating the various alliances of the Peloponnesian Wars
174: 76: 27: 100:. This second form was especially common in Hellenistic 66:, was a type of treaty for political organization in 254: 199: 187: 255:Nelson, Eric D.; Allard-Nelson, Susan K. (2005). 231:. Free Press. pp. 99–100, 583–588, 617–619. 332: 314:The Greco-Roman East: Politics, Culture, Society 34:. For the municipal unit in modern Greece, see 257:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Ancient Greece 62:'joint citizenship'), anglicized as 226: 310:"Sympoliteiai in Hellenistic Asia Minor" 259:. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha. p. 197. 144: 17: 153:The Athenian Empire, also known as the 333: 307: 222: 220: 218: 216: 214: 205: 193: 250: 248: 140: 13: 211: 149:Map of the Delian League, 431 BCE. 14: 367: 245: 273: 1: 180: 312:. In Colvin, Stephen (ed.). 111:is often contrasted with an 7: 168: 10: 372: 356:Leagues in Greek Antiquity 346:Treaties of ancient Greece 301: 227:Strassler, Robert (1998). 125:for example used the term 36:Sympoliteia (municipality) 25: 52: 351:Greek words and phrases 150: 23: 285:www.perseus.tufts.edu 148: 70:. By the time of the 21: 308:Reger, Gary (2004). 151: 72:Hellenistic period 24: 341:Ancient Greek law 266:978-1-592-57273-1 141:The Delian League 61: 363: 327: 295: 294: 292: 291: 277: 271: 270: 252: 243: 242: 224: 209: 203: 197: 191: 56: 54: 371: 370: 366: 365: 364: 362: 361: 360: 331: 330: 324: 304: 299: 298: 289: 287: 279: 278: 274: 267: 253: 246: 239: 225: 212: 204: 200: 192: 188: 183: 171: 143: 90:Aetolian League 39: 12: 11: 5: 369: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 329: 328: 322: 303: 300: 297: 296: 272: 265: 244: 238:978-0684827902 237: 210: 208:, p. 149. 198: 196:, p. 148. 185: 184: 182: 179: 178: 177: 170: 167: 142: 139: 86:Achaean League 68:ancient Greece 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 368: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 325: 323:9780521828758 319: 315: 311: 306: 305: 286: 282: 276: 268: 262: 258: 251: 249: 240: 234: 230: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 207: 202: 195: 190: 186: 176: 173: 172: 166: 164: 160: 156: 155:Delian League 147: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 65: 59: 50: 46: 45: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 313: 288:. Retrieved 284: 275: 256: 228: 201: 189: 152: 134: 126: 118: 112: 108: 106: 97: 93: 75: 63: 43: 42: 40: 15: 135:sympoliteia 127:sympoliteia 114:isopoliteia 109:sympoliteia 82:city-states 53:συμπολιτεία 44:sympoliteia 335:Categories 290:2021-12-04 206:Reger 2004 194:Reger 2004 181:References 102:Asia Minor 131:synoecism 64:sympolity 32:Synoecism 169:See also 159:Mytilene 123:Polybius 88:and the 302:Sources 60:  320:  263:  235:  175:Koinon 119:poleis 98:poleis 94:poleis 77:poleis 30:, see 163:Melos 49:Greek 28:polis 318:ISBN 261:ISBN 233:ISBN 161:and 133:and 58:lit. 337:: 283:. 247:^ 213:^ 137:. 107:A 104:. 55:, 51:: 41:A 326:. 293:. 269:. 241:. 80:( 47:( 38:.

Index


polis
Synoecism
Sympoliteia (municipality)
Greek
lit.
ancient Greece
Hellenistic period
poleis
city-states
Achaean League
Aetolian League
Asia Minor
isopoliteia
Polybius
synoecism

Delian League
Mytilene
Melos
Koinon
Reger 2004
Reger 2004





ISBN
978-0684827902

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