Knowledge

Swona

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In summer 1973 Arthur Rosie left the island and died shortly afterwards. James and Violet Rosie (brother and sister) left in March 1974. James had Parkinsons Disease and died c. 1976 of a perforated stomach ulcer. Violet died c. 1984 in South Ronaldsay. They returned only periodically to the island.
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can be seen pulled well up the shingle beach by the landing stage. It is no longer seaworthy, having a hole in it caused by the feral cows using it as a rubbing post. The landing stage and boat can be seen briefly in passing through a gap in the rocks near the north end of the island on the east
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samples have been taken, from the ears of some of the cattle that died. In the summer the main herd is usually in the centre of the island. By 2012 the herd had settled to an average of seventeen animals. This appears to be around the maximum number that the island can support. In 2017 The BBC
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The Swona Minor light was built in 1906 on the south west tip of Swona. It was originally a cast iron tower but was replaced by a reinforced concrete square tower sometime in the 1980s. The earlier Stroma Lighthouse was built in 1896 and stands at the northern end of the Island of Stroma.
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was wrecked on the island. The Orkney newspaper of the time said that it was one of the most richly-laden ships that was ever wrecked in the area. After some salvaging, the wreck was finally bought by a syndicate of Stroma and Swona men.
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is present at both the north and south ends of the island, being minimal briefly at the turn of the tide. Between the races is a calm eddy which extends down-tide as the tide strengthens. The races are highly visible, with over-falls and
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There are prehistoric, pre-Norse and Norse remains on the island. More recent crofting settlement remains include a herd of feral cattle. The island was populated from around 500 BC until 1974.
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mile (800 m) wide, with a maximum height of approximately 41 m (135 ft) and an area of about 92 hectares (230 acres). It is made up of
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Having been separated from the mainland for so long, they are completely disease-free, and have reverted to wild behaviour. Because of this,
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Many of the houses, while in a state of dilapidation, are as they were left, with various possessions still to be seen where they were left.
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Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
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each year. The animals are self-selecting for hardiness, easy calving, and low-maintenance, feeding off the grass and
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In 2005 Swona was owned by two Orkney farmers, but not worked due to difficulty of access. It is a
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caused by the strong currents in the Pentland Firth. In 1931, a 6,000 ton Danish freighter called
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When the population departed they left a herd of beef cattle – eight cows and one bull (
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was refloated within one and a half hours, and taken to Orkney under her own power.
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usually passes close to the island, dependent on the tidal direction at the time.
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Boats were built on the island for a number of years. The last of these, the
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Approaching the north head of Swona. Several houses can clearly be seen.
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Uninhabited island in the Pentland Firth off the north coast of Scotland
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website of Pentland Ferries, 7 July 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022
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was still going strong, and is now classified as a new breed in the
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cross). Five generations later, in 2004, the herd which had turned
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side. The last house to be occupied can also be seen in this area.
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Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties
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quadrangular tower with external ladder, balcony and light
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because it supports significant breeding populations of
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Islands of Abandonment: Life in the Post-Human Landscape
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It is administered as part of the Orkney Islands, while
1133:"How nature reclaims the places humans have abandoned" 825: 512:Swona is the more northerly of two islands in the 2503: 1891:Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency) 781:counted twenty cows and calves and three bulls. 488:is an uninhabited privately owned island in the 40: 2522:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Orkney 528:mainland. It lies in the southern approach to 1953: 1520: 1423: 1409: 1291:"Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)" 970: 865:List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses 775:Britain's Ancient Capital: Secrets of Orkney 1059:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 683:Swona is one of the locations described in 1960: 1946: 1527: 1513: 1416: 1402: 456: 405: 291: 274: 1886:Orkney (Scottish Parliament constituency) 454:9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi)  1158: 1152: 945:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 7 732: 503: 499: 1014: 890:islands over 20 ha in extent and 877: 2504: 996: 994: 617:(Site of Special Scientific Interest) 194:Warbister Hill 41 m (135 ft) 1941: 1508: 1397: 1130: 1124: 1079: 1077: 1075: 883:Area and population ranks: there are 569:miles (2.0 kilometres) long by about 1314: 755:World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds 539:Situated in the tidal stream of the 2517:Former populated places in Scotland 1927:Orkney representative football team 1917:Orkney Amateur Football Association 1326: 1131:Jamie, Kathleen (20 January 2021). 1048: 991: 794:Site of Special Scientific Interest 19:Not to be confused with the nearby 13: 1072: 937: 63:Swona, viewed from South Ronaldsay 14: 2543: 1896:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society 1377: 1159:McDonald, Sally (16 March 2021). 1051:"Lighthouses of Scotland: Orkney" 1364:A Photographic Portrait of Swona 892:93 permanently inhabited islands 842: 828: 663:The island was the site of many 281: 253: 84: 77: 57: 52:Sweyn's Island; Pig/whale island 1373:, Galaha Press, Kirkwall, 2014. 1366:, Galaha Press, Kirkwall, 2010. 1356: 1308: 1283: 1258: 1246: 1216: 1190: 1178: 1088: 860:List of lighthouses in Scotland 629:The island takes its name from 590:, to the south, is part of the 583:with cliffs on the east coast. 254: 2527:Important Bird Areas of Orkney 1340:. BirdLife International. 2024 1318:(May 2021). "The Reclaimers". 1255:edited by Valerie Porter, p111 1230:. 14 June 2003. Archived from 1042: 1027: 1000:Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) 971:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). 964: 950:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. 901: 621:with a number of rare plants. 1: 2532:Uninhabited islands of Orkney 1024:(map, Inverness, Nevis Print) 1020:Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) 884: 297:The beacon on The Tarf, Swona 85: 1039:. Retrieved 17 February 2024 909:National Records of Scotland 870: 7: 1224:"Back to the herd instinct" 819: 728: 10: 2548: 2491:Thousla Rock (minor light) 1534: 789:The island is part of the 624: 18: 2456: 2373: 2300: 2186: 1979: 1973:Northern Lighthouse Board 1904: 1863: 1827: 1753: 1730: 1674: 1551: 1542: 1432: 1389:Northern Lighthouse Board 479: 475: 465: 450: 442: 434: 426: 422: 418:Northern Lighthouse Board 414: 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 357: 349: 341: 302: 290: 272: 268: 261: 252: 244: 237: 227: 215: 203: 198: 190: 182: 174: 164: 159: 120: 106: 98:Swona shown within Orkney 72: 67: 56: 48: 33: 1334:"Pentland Firth Islands" 1270:BBC Countryfile Magazine 1266:"A breed apart on Swona" 1055:The Lighthouse Directory 977:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 808:(IBA), so designated by 784: 691:(2020, William Collins: 361:concrete tower (current) 947:Orkney (Southern Isles) 777:briefly visited Swona; 492:off the north coast of 363:cast iron tower (first) 41: 2476:Langness (minor light) 1876:Orkney Islands Council 1545:List of Orkney islands 1384:Swona Heritage Website 810:BirdLife International 791:Pentland Firth Islands 738: 509: 446:17 m (56 ft) 326:58.737451°N 3.070497°W 273:Swona Lighthouse 178:92 ha (230 acres) 1295:Orkney Island Council 925:(Report). SG/2013/126 736: 721:, grounded on Swona. 507: 500:Geography and geology 379:8 m (26 ft) 1185:"MV Alfred Incident" 1112:on 27 September 2007 1096:"The Orkney Vikings" 1022:Orkneyjar ok Katanes 974:The Scottish Islands 737:Swona cattle in 2010 331:58.737451; -3.070497 144:58.74279°N 3.05815°W 2078:Holy Island (Outer) 894:were listed in the 806:Important Bird Area 773:documentary series 322: /  140: /  30: 2433:Point of Fethaland 1984:(except principal 1722:South East islands 1717:South West islands 1712:North East islands 1707:North West islands 1601:Holm of Grimbister 1338:BirdLife Data Zone 1234:on 30 October 2010 911:(15 August 2013). 850:Engineering portal 739: 719:St Margaret's Hope 713:, running between 608:St Margaret's Hope 510: 160:Physical geography 149:58.74279; -3.05815 28: 2499: 2498: 2350:Pentland Skerries 1935: 1934: 1754:Mainland parishes 1552:Inhabited islands 1502: 1501: 1477:Pentland Skerries 1462:Horse of Copinsay 1369:John S. Findlay, 1362:John S. Findlay, 1084:Overview of Swona 984:978-1-84195-454-7 702:In July 2022 the 619:conservation area 581:Old Red Sandstone 483: 482: 403:solar power  191:Highest elevation 108:OS grid reference 2539: 2330:Hoy Sound (High) 2315:Brough of Birsay 2098:Mull of Galloway 2038:Covesea Skerries 1962: 1955: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1912:Kirkwall Ba game 1529: 1522: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1105:. Archived from 1100: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1046: 1040: 1034:Swona Lighthouse 1031: 1025: 1018: 1012: 998: 989: 988: 968: 962: 961: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 924: 917: 905: 899: 889: 886: 881: 852: 847: 846: 838: 833: 832: 831: 802:Atlantic puffins 704:Pentland Ferries 596:Pentland Ferries 578: 577: 573: 568: 567: 563: 560: 461: 460: 410: 409: 337: 336: 334: 333: 332: 327: 323: 320: 319: 318: 315: 295: 286: 285: 278: 257: 256: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 116: 88: 87: 81: 61: 44: 31: 27: 21:Island of Stroma 2547: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2452: 2398:Fair Isle South 2393:Fair Isle North 2369: 2340:North Ronaldsay 2335:Hoy Sound (Low) 2296: 2262:Rona Lighthouse 2217:Flannan Islands 2182: 2103:Mull of Kintyre 1985: 1983: 1975: 1966: 1936: 1931: 1900: 1871:Earls of Orkney 1859: 1823: 1749: 1726: 1670: 1646:South Ronaldsay 1616:North Ronaldsay 1547: 1538: 1533: 1503: 1498: 1489:South Ronaldsay 1428: 1422: 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876: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 851: 845: 840: 837: 826: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 792: 782: 780: 779:Chris Packham 776: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 735: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 661: 658: 653: 650: 648: 647:Faroe Islands 644: 640: 636: 632: 622: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 598:sailing from 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 553: 551: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 497: 495: 491: 487: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 459: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 360: 356: 353:concrete base 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 307: 305: 301: 294: 289: 284: 277: 271: 267: 264: 260: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 223: 220: 218: 214: 211: 208: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 158: 153: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 80: 71: 66: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 32: 26: 22: 2512:Feral cattle 2471:Douglas Head 2466:Chicken Rock 2448:Minor lights 2428:Out Skerries 2365:Minor lights 2320:Cantick Head 2292:Minor lights 2282:Tiumpan Head 2178:Minor lights 2143:Scurdie Ness 2133:St Abbs Head 2123:Rattray Head 2043:Crammag Head 2028:Corran Point 1998:Ardnamurchan 1737: 1701: 1687:Helliar Holm 1626:Papa Westray 1558: 1493: 1370: 1363: 1357:Bibliography 1342:. Retrieved 1337: 1328: 1320:BBC Wildlife 1319: 1310: 1298:. Retrieved 1294: 1285: 1273:. Retrieved 1269: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1232:the original 1228:The Scotsman 1218: 1206:. Retrieved 1201: 1192: 1180: 1168:. Retrieved 1164: 1154: 1142:. Retrieved 1136: 1126: 1114:. Retrieved 1107:the original 1103:Orkney Guide 1102: 1090: 1062:. Retrieved 1054: 1044: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1001: 973: 966: 948: 944: 939: 927:. Retrieved 903: 879: 798:Arctic terns 788: 774: 767: 754: 740: 722: 709: 701: 688: 682: 678: 674: 669:Pennsylvania 668: 662: 656: 654: 651: 638: 634: 628: 612: 585: 554: 538: 516:between the 511: 485: 484: 443:Focal height 438:1983 (first) 400:Power source 358:Construction 345:1906 (first) 239:Demographics 205:Council area 165:Island group 25: 2458:Isle of Man 2443:Ve Skerries 2418:Little Holm 2355:Start Point 2242:Neist Point 2212:Eilean Glas 2207:Dubh Artach 2168:Tarbat Ness 2163:Sule Skerry 2088:Isle of May 2073:Girdle Ness 2058:Dunnet Head 2013:Buchan Ness 1993:Ailsa Craig 1969:Lighthouses 1922:Orkney F.C. 1651:South Walls 1457:Glimps Holm 1424:South East 1275:17 February 1238:20 February 1144:17 February 1116:16 December 896:2011 census 435:Deactivated 395:white tower 342:Constructed 329: / 304:Coordinates 186:153  147: / 122:Coordinates 2506:Categories 2403:Firths Voe 2277:Skerryvore 2197:Barra Head 2148:Stoer Head 2108:North Rona 2018:Cape Wrath 1855:Witchcraft 1850:Scapa Flow 1840:Prehistory 1801:St Andrews 1611:Inner Holm 1437:Black Holm 888: 300 665:shipwrecks 550:whirlpools 545:tidal race 532:, west of 530:Scapa Flow 350:Foundation 314:58°44′15″N 262:References 245:Population 132:58°44′34″N 2413:Hoo Stack 2345:Noup Head 2272:Scarinish 2173:Turnberry 2113:Noss Head 2083:Inchkeith 2068:Fife Ness 2033:Corsewall 2008:Bell Rock 2003:Bass Rock 1820:Stromness 1745:Stromness 1692:Lamb Holm 1682:Eynhallow 1641:Shapinsay 1472:Lamb Holm 1452:Corn Holm 1344:30 August 1316:Flyn, Cal 929:14 August 871:Footnotes 743:Shorthorn 715:Gills Bay 706:' vessel 645:, in the 631:Old Norse 600:Gills Bay 522:Caithness 427:First lit 368:Automated 317:3°04′14″W 183:Area rank 135:3°03′29″W 35:Old Norse 2388:Eshaness 2375:Shetland 2360:Tor Ness 2325:Copinsay 2310:Auskerry 2287:Ushenish 2189:Hebrides 2023:Chanonry 1981:Scotland 1864:Politics 1816:Stenness 1811:Sandwick 1766:Deerness 1739:Kirkwall 1656:Stronsay 1596:Graemsay 1566:Auskerry 1560:Mainland 1447:Copinsay 1202:BBC News 1170:5 August 820:See also 814:seabirds 729:Wildlife 708:MV  685:Cal Flyn 526:Scottish 494:Scotland 471:Fl W 8s. 415:Operator 392:Markings 222:Scotland 114:ND387844 68:Location 2383:Bressay 2232:Lismore 2227:Hyskeir 2222:Haskeir 2128:Rubh Re 1971:of the 1845:History 1835:Geology 1796:Rendall 1661:Westray 1591:Gairsay 1581:Egilsay 1037:Canmore 763:seaweed 639:Swefney 625:History 602:, near 574:⁄ 564:⁄ 524:on the 217:Country 2302:Orkney 2267:Ruvaal 2247:Ornsay 2237:Monach 2158:Stroma 2118:Pladda 2048:Davaar 1828:Topics 1806:St Ola 1791:Orphir 1781:Harray 1761:Birsay 1697:Switha 1636:Sanday 1631:Rousay 1586:Flotta 1571:Burray 1536:Orkney 1442:Burray 1300:28 May 1208:11 May 1064:28 May 1008:  981:  954:  723:Alfred 710:Alfred 695:  643:Svínoy 635:Svíney 588:Stroma 376:Height 169:Orkney 2408:Foula 2138:Sanda 2063:Fidra 1905:Sport 1776:Firth 1731:Towns 1702:Swona 1494:Swona 1467:Hunda 1110:(PDF) 1099:(PDF) 923:(PDF) 916:(PDF) 785:Birds 751:feral 606:, to 486:Swona 451:Range 384:Shape 280: 92:Swona 29:Swona 2187:The 1786:Holm 1771:Evie 1666:Wyre 1576:Eday 1346:2024 1302:2021 1277:2024 1240:2011 1210:2023 1172:2021 1146:2024 1118:2007 1066:2016 1006:ISBN 979:ISBN 952:ISBN 931:2020 717:and 693:ISBN 657:Hood 615:SSSI 543:, a 520:and 371:1983 175:Area 37:name 1606:Hoy 770:DNA 759:vet 699:). 687:'s 637:or 2508:: 1336:. 1293:. 1268:. 1226:. 1200:. 1163:. 1135:. 1101:. 1074:^ 1057:. 1053:. 993:^ 918:. 885:c. 816:. 765:. 745:- 649:. 633:, 536:. 1961:e 1954:t 1947:v 1528:e 1521:t 1514:v 1417:e 1410:t 1403:v 1348:. 1304:. 1279:. 1242:. 1212:. 1174:. 1148:. 1120:. 1068:. 987:. 960:. 933:. 898:. 576:2 572:1 566:4 562:1 559:+ 557:1 248:0 23:.

Index

Island of Stroma
Old Norse
Swona, viewed from South Ronaldsay
Swona is located in Orkney Islands
OS grid reference
ND387844
Coordinates
58°44′34″N 3°03′29″W / 58.74279°N 3.05815°W / 58.74279; -3.05815
Orkney
Council area
Orkney Islands
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
Demographics
Edit this at Wikidata
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Coordinates
58°44′15″N 3°04′14″W / 58.737451°N 3.070497°W / 58.737451; -3.070497
Edit this on Wikidata
Edit this on Wikidata
Characteristic
Pentland Firth
Scotland

Pentland Firth
Orkney Islands
Caithness
Scottish

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