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were organized in the cantons in order to elect the deputies. After a few skirmishes, particularly in the canton of
Fribourg, the results were announced which confirmed the victory of the radicals, who won more than three-quarters of the seats in the National Council and 30 of the 44 seats in the Council of States. On, November 16 1848, Parliament elected the first Federal Council. In 1874, following the revision of the Constitution and the introduction of extended popular rights, the Federal Assembly became "the supreme authority of the Confederation subject to the rights of the people and the cantons".
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The organization of the two councils has changed little over time. When the
National Council was created, the total number of seats was 111. This number was not fixed and evolved in proportion to the growth of the Swiss population until 1962 when the definitive number of seats was established at 200;
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accepted the draft constitution in June 1848. On
September 12, following the vote of the various cantons, it noted that the Constitution had been approved and dissolved itself on September 22, as required by the transitional provisions of the approved text. During the month of October 1848, elections
738:, pushed for a system where representation was purely proportional to the population of each township; the small cantons, for their part, feared being marginalized. After long debates, a compromise was found by adopting the American model of
2589:(CEg) was formed after the 2007 elections, out of the former Christian Democratic (C) and EPP (E) groups. The current FTP/Liberal group (RL) was formed in 2003 out of the former FDP (R) and Liberal (L) groups; since the 2009 fusion of the
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Parties, RL is once again a single-party group. In 2011, the CEg was disbanded, the Green
Liberals formed their own parliamentary group (GL) and the three Christian parties formed the Christian-Evangelical Group (CE).
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is elected to the
Council of States and remains in the C group, but the canton of Appenzell-Innerhoden decides to not fill his National Council seat which is left vacant until the federal election
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the term of office, meanwhile, was increased from the original three years to four years in 1931. The mode of election, originally according to the majority system, transitioned to
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Currently (for the legislative period of 2019–2023), the six parliamentary groups are composed as follows:
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resulted in clashing opinions, in particular in relation to the representation of the various cantons: the
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in 1918. The
Council of States, meanwhile, was not modified until 1979, by adding two new seats for the
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Since March 2009, there have been six groups in the
Federal Assembly. The latest group to form was the
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3626:, Berne, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery FCh of the Swiss Confederation, archived from
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661:. For a law to pass, it must be passed by both houses. The two houses may come together as a
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are required to be in a formal group in order to be able to sit on a committee.
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has two seats (except for the former "half-cantons", which have one seat each).
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3592:"Les groupes parlementaires de l'Assemblée fédérale depuis la 46e législature"
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Federal Act on Data
Protection of 19 June 1992 (status as of 1 January 2014)
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On occasions the two houses sit jointly as the "United
Federal Assembly" (
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3526:"Initiative populaire 'Election proportionnelle du Conseil national'"
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have identical powers. Members of both houses represent the
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The Federal Assembly also confirms the appointment of the
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Federal Chancellor Corina Casanova, ed. (28 April 2015),
2566:, allowing smaller parties access to rights as part of a
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The Federal Assembly possesses the federal government's
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parliament of Switzerland. It comprises the 200-seat
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which split off the Swiss People's Party in 2008. The
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Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner
75:
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3498:Graf, Martin; Martin, Pierre-G. (2 December 2015).
71:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
3667:
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657:, along with the separate constitutional right of
2874:, the Federal Assembly was composed of 7 groups:
782:The Federal Assembly is made up of two chambers:
5838:
2865:
2720:Centre parliamentary group CVP-EVP-BDP (M-CEB)
2601:
901:The United Federal Assembly is presided by the
665:in certain circumstances, such as to elect the
877:or (only in times of great national danger) a
685:or (only in times of great national danger) a
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
5403:
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3702:
2539:
194:
179:
112:{{Translated|fr|Assemblée fédérale (Suisse)}}
27:Bicameral national legislature of Switzerland
5313:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
3623:The Swiss Confederation – A Brief Guide 2015
2970:
883:arbitrate in the event of conflicts between
164:
149:
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5396:
4764:
4750:
4686:Cultural Property of National Significance
3709:
3695:
3497:
2771:FDP.The Liberals parliamentary group (RL)
2546:
2532:
824:
2699:Social Democrats parliamentary group (S)
3716:
2918:Groupe de l'Union DĂ©mocratique du Centre
2914:Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei
3411:
2843:Green Liberal parliamentary group (GL)
14:
5839:
719:became responsible for drawing up the
5391:
5323:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
4745:
3690:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3680:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
3556:(page visited on 18 September 2016).
3504:Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse
3406:Parliamentary Services (Switzerland)
843:Assemblée fédérale, Chambres réunies
31:
2726:Christian Democratic People's Party
701:in 1848, the only central organ of
24:
5877:1848 establishments in Switzerland
3554:Federal Chancellery of Switzerland
3480:
697:Prior to the establishment of the
281:President of the Council of States
25:
5888:
3645:
2633:People's parliamentary group (V)
2587:Christian Democrats/EPP/glp Group
734:, in the majority in the largest
263:President of the National Council
5824:
5812:
5367:National unicameral legislatures
4981:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3844:
2506:
945:
568:
436:
323:
215:
36:
5418:National legislatures in Europe
5354:List of legislatures by country
3613:
3339:leaves the SP and joins the GLP
897:listen to special announcements
5847:Federal Assembly (Switzerland)
5280:Confederate States (1862–1865)
4204:President of the Confederation
3584:
3559:
3543:
3518:
3459:
3418:
3342:
3329:
2792:Green parliamentary group (G)
777:
110:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2744:Conservative Democratic Party
2583:Conservative Democratic Party
2363:(Full list of Municipalities)
774:which had just been created.
578:Federal Palace of Switzerland
3401:Parliament Act (Switzerland)
2966:Sozialdemokratische fraction
2866:50th legislature (2015–2019)
2602:51st legislature (2019–2023)
2154:Federal Administrative Court
835:Vereinigte Bundesversammlung
7:
3396:Federal Diet of Switzerland
3386:2007 Swiss federal election
3381:2011 Swiss federal election
3376:2015 Swiss federal election
3371:2019 Swiss federal election
3366:2023 Swiss federal election
3359:
2201:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
851:Assemblea federale plenaria
768:proportional representation
726:The process of formulating
10:
5893:
5285:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
2910:Swiss People's Party group
2759:Evangelical People's Party
2206:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
859:Assamblea federala plenara
721:Swiss Federal Constitution
692:
74:Machine translation, like
5852:Government of Switzerland
5784:
5741:
5703:
5423:
5362:
5331:
5318:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
5267:
5249:
5209:
4901:
4783:
4703:
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4311:
4302:
4159:
4150:
4066:
3892:
3866:
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3853:
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3737:
3728:
3530:Chancellerie fédérale ChF
3309:
3306:
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3005:FDP-Liberal-Radical group
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2558:Parties can cooperate in
1030:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
919:
809:proportionally, based on
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51:the corresponding article
5303:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
5236:Northern Mariana Islands
4164:Administrative divisions
4051:list of cities and towns
2672:Federal Democratic Union
927:This article is part of
5872:Politics of Switzerland
4361:Pharmaceutical industry
2962:Social Democratic group
2705:Social Democratic Party
938:Politics of Switzerland
825:United Federal Assembly
663:United Federal Assembly
121:For more guidance, see
5862:Parliaments by country
5857:Bicameral legislatures
5466:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4813:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4366:Science and technology
4209:Federal administration
3567:"Parliamentary groups"
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3013:Groupe Libéral-Radical
2971:
2513:Switzerland portal
2379:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
2149:Federal Criminal Court
1049:Federal administration
858:
850:
842:
834:
797:, with 46 councillors.
705:was the Federal Diet (
195:
180:
165:
150:
18:Swiss Federal Assembly
5867:National legislatures
5377:National upper houses
5372:National lower houses
5275:Venezuela (1811-1999)
4986:Republic of the Congo
3391:Hotel Bellevue Palace
3179:GrĂĽnliberale fraktion
3009:FDP-Liberale fraktion
2872:2015 federal election
2816:Swiss Party of Labour
2374:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2335:Cantonal legislatures
2216:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
2144:Federal Supreme Court
865:elect members of the
805:are allocated to the
790:, with 200 seats; and
557:October-November 2023
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
4691:World Heritage Sites
3500:"Assemblée fédérale"
3412:Notes and references
3348:National Councillor
3335:National Councillor
3202:Tiana Angelina Moser
2639:Swiss People's Party
2560:parliamentary groups
2159:Federal Patent Court
861:). This is done to:
752:Constitution of 1848
659:citizen's initiative
650:being held in 2023.
5704:States with limited
5293:Estonia (1938–1940)
5176:Trinidad and Tobago
4916:Antigua and Barbuda
4489:Firearms regulation
4058:Statistical regions
3867:Physiographic areas
3183:Groupe Vert'Libéral
3175:Green-liberal group
2849:Green Liberal Party
2340:Cantonal executives
1019:Karin Keller-Sutter
5298:Serbia (1901–1903)
4996:Dominican Republic
4454:Capital punishment
4386:Telecommunications
4280:Popular initiative
3633:on 21 January 2016
3454:Assamblea federala
3446:Assemblea federale
3438:Assemblée fédérale
3163:Rosmarie Quadranti
2123:Popular initiative
1037:Federal Chancellor
912:(appointed by the
871:Federal Chancellor
679:Federal Chancellor
671:head of government
196:Assamblea federala
181:Assemblea federale
166:Assemblée fédérale
102:interlanguage link
5800:
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5385:
5384:
5308:Texas (1836–1845)
5213:other territories
5001:Equatorial Guinea
4739:
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4509:Human trafficking
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4275:Political parties
4268:Council of States
4191:Foreign relations
4146:
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3430:Bundesversammlung
3325:
3324:
3207:
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3124:Balthasar Glättli
2972:Groupe socialiste
2863:
2862:
2574:. Members of the
2572:Council of States
2556:
2555:
2276:Schaffhausen (SH)
2173:Foreign relations
1090:Political parties
1070:Council of States
815:Council of States
795:Council of States
748:Council of States
728:legislative power
711:). Following the
655:legislative power
621:Council of States
605:
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448:Council of States
312:Council of States
247:Council of States
151:Bundesversammlung
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5742:Dependencies and
5678:Northern Ireland
5424:Sovereign states
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4423:Waste management
4356:
4316:Economic history
4309:
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4263:National Council
4248:National Redoubt
4157:
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3864:
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3860:
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3824:Military history
3794:Early Modern era
3711:
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3697:
3688:
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3675:
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3657:Federal Assembly
3652:Official website
3641:
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3053:
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2777:FDP.The Liberals
2609:
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2576:National Council
2564:political groups
2548:
2541:
2534:
2511:
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2384:Basel-Landschaft
2221:Basel-Stadt (BS)
1080:National Council
1062:Federal Assembly
1021:(Vice President)
949:
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803:National Council
788:National Council
744:National Council
619:and the 46-seat
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609:Federal Assembly
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5349:Multicameralism
5327:
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4708:
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4659:Public holidays
4558:
4539:Social security
4427:
4354:
4294:
4238:Law enforcement
4199:Federal Council
4138:
4119:Mountain passes
4062:
3888:
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3772:Federal Charter
3767:Old Confederacy
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983:
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973:
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905:'s presidency.
867:Federal Council
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4371:Stock exchange
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4290:Federal decree
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4084:Extreme points
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3836:Historiography
3833:
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2286:Solothurn (SO)
2283:
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2266:Nidwalden (NW)
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2258:
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1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1006:
1004:Ignazio Cassis
1001:
996:
984:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
964:
959:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
942:
941:
936:
933:
932:
921:
918:
899:
898:
895:
888:
881:
875:federal judges
826:
823:
799:
798:
791:
779:
776:
772:Canton of Jura
713:Sonderbund War
694:
691:
683:federal judges
629:Federal Palace
623:. It meets in
603:
602:
590:
589:
585:
584:
574:
573:
565:
564:
560:
559:
554:
545:
542:
541:
536:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
453:
445:
442:
441:
433:
432:
431:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
338:
332:
329:
328:
320:
319:
304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
285:
283:
280:
277:
276:
267:
265:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
244:
240:
239:
233:
232:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
212:
211:
208:
207:
192:
177:
162:
146:
145:
141:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
108:
86:
83:
72:
65:
46:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5889:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Faroe Islands
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:South Ossetia
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Liechtenstein
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:Tricameralism
5342:
5340:
5339:Unicameralism
5337:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:Non-UN states
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5211:Dependent and
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4893:United States
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4336:Private banks
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Landsgemeinde
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:Supreme Court
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Swiss Plateau
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Federal state
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Early history
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:Thomas Aeschi
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Ticino League
2655:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:Landsgemeinde
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Obwalden (OW)
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Fribourg (FR)
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
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58:(August 2021)
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5733:Transnistria
5695:Vatican City
5657:
5181:Turkmenistan
5156:South Africa
4887:
4777:legislatures
4664:National Day
4587:Coat of arms
4577:Architecture
4544:Swiss people
4534:Prostitution
4504:Homelessness
4474:Demographics
4459:Conscription
4396:Trade unions
4331:Central bank
4257:
4216:Human rights
4169:Constitution
3894:Subdivisions
3829:list of wars
3731:Major topics
3730:
3678:
3656:
3635:, retrieved
3628:the original
3622:
3614:Bibliography
3601:11 September
3599:. Retrieved
3596:parlament.ch
3595:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:
3561:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3503:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3420:
3344:
3331:
3140:BDP fraktion
3092:Greens group
3048:CVP-fraktion
2869:
2605:
2580:
2559:
2557:
2444:Schaffhausen
2301:Thurgau (TG)
2256:Lucerne (LU)
2246:Grisons (GR)
1061:
1042:Viktor Rossi
1025:Albert Rösti
1009:Viola Amherd
999:Guy Parmelin
968:Human rights
961:Constitution
907:
900:
887:authorities;
828:
800:
781:
764:
758:
756:
740:bicameralism
725:
716:
706:
696:
652:
644:half-cantons
633:
608:
606:
306:
135:
98:edit summary
89:
56:
48:
29:
5831:Switzerland
5771:Isle of Man
5706:recognition
5658:Switzerland
5593:Netherlands
5288:(1969–1992)
5241:Puerto Rico
5231:Isle of Man
5146:Saint Lucia
5126:Philippines
5106:Netherlands
5046:Ivory Coast
4888:Switzerland
4878:South Sudan
4637:Röstigraben
4514:Immigration
4321:Agriculture
4195:Government
4079:Earthquakes
3804:Restoration
3789:Reformation
3752:Enlargement
3718:Switzerland
3576:11 December
3506:(in German)
3337:Daniel Frei
2798:Green Party
2687:Independent
2389:Basel-Stadt
2326:Zurich (ZH)
2311:Valais (VS)
2296:Ticino (TI)
2281:Schwyz (SZ)
2241:Glarus (GL)
2236:Geneva (GE)
2211:Aargau (AG)
1387:Referendums
778:Composition
703:Switzerland
597:.parliament
5841:Categories
5628:San Marino
5588:Montenegro
5568:Luxembourg
5548:Kazakhstan
5451:Azerbaijan
5268:Historical
5259:Somaliland
5196:Uzbekistan
5166:Tajikistan
5086:Madagascar
5066:Kazakhstan
4644:Literature
4499:Healthcare
4484:Euthanasia
4464:Corruption
4376:Swiss made
4355:(currency)
4258:Parliament
4253:Neutrality
3874:Swiss Alps
3814:World wars
3777:RĂĽtli Oath
3475:Parlamento
3315:2019-06-03
3304:2019-05-29
3144:Groupe PBD
3052:Groupe PDC
3032:Beat Walti
2899:President
2870:After the
2831:Solidarity
2459:St. Gallen
2414:GraubĂĽnden
811:population
759:Tagsatzung
717:Tagsatzung
708:Tagsatzung
461:The Centre
364:The Centre
287:Eva Herzog
257:Leadership
5761:Gibraltar
5563:Lithuania
5031:Indonesia
4798:Australia
4793:Argentina
4774:bicameral
4772:National
4612:Languages
4479:Education
4401:Transport
4343:Companies
4186:Elections
4124:Mountains
4104:Hydrology
4041:Districts
3855:Geography
3762:Roman era
3637:4 January
3471:Parlement
3467:Parlament
3136:BDP group
3044:CVP group
2454:Solothurn
2434:Nidwalden
2429:Neuchâtel
2316:Vaud (VD)
2251:Jura (JU)
2226:Bern (BE)
2108:Mandatory
1117:Elections
1104:Elections
1013:President
994:Beat Jans
929:a series
813:. In the
613:bicameral
524:Elections
298:Structure
235:Bicameral
116:talk page
53:in French
5819:Politics
5766:Guernsey
5713:Abkhazia
5683:Scotland
5643:Slovenia
5638:Slovakia
5613:Portugal
5471:Bulgaria
5201:Zimbabwe
5171:Thailand
5151:Slovenia
5121:Paraguay
5006:Eswatini
4976:Colombia
4966:Cameroon
4961:Cambodia
4931:Barbados
4863:Pakistan
4843:Malaysia
4833:Ethiopia
4726:Category
4671:Religion
4607:Helvetia
4602:Folklore
4519:Pensions
4449:Abortion
4381:Taxation
4243:Military
4152:Politics
4099:Glaciers
4067:By topic
3747:Timeline
3722:articles
3535:23 April
3510:23 April
3360:See also
2883:Parties
2615:Parties
2439:Obwalden
2399:Fribourg
2321:Zug (ZG)
2306:Uri (UR)
2113:Optional
817:, every
732:radicals
552:election
534:election
92:provide
5805:Portals
5668:Ukraine
5618:Romania
5578:Moldova
5536:Ireland
5531:Iceland
5526:Hungary
5516:Germany
5511:Georgia
5501:Finland
5496:Estonia
5491:Denmark
5476:Croatia
5461:Belgium
5456:Belarus
5446:Austria
5441:Armenia
5436:Andorra
5431:Albania
5332:Related
5226:Bermuda
5191:Uruguay
5136:Romania
5101:Namibia
5096:Myanmar
5091:Morocco
5081:Liberia
5076:Lesotho
5051:Jamaica
5036:Ireland
5021:Grenada
4956:Burundi
4951:Bolivia
4936:Belarus
4926:Bahrain
4921:Bahamas
4911:Algeria
4903:Unitary
4873:Somalia
4858:Nigeria
4808:Belgium
4803:Austria
4785:Federal
4710:Outline
4681:Symbols
4632:Romansh
4627:Italian
4592:Cuisine
4564:Culture
4549:Welfare
4529:Poverty
4524:Prisons
4437:Society
4391:Tourism
4326:Banking
4304:Economy
4109:Islands
4094:Forests
4074:Climate
3902:Cantons
3739:History
3674:Italian
3450:Romansh
3442:Italian
3275:Opening
3217:Vacant
3214:Groups
3188:GLP/PVL
3149:BDP/PBD
3109:PdA/PST
3061:EVP/PEV
3057:CVP/PDC
3018:FDP/PLR
2923:SVP/UDC
2595:Liberal
2464:Thurgau
2424:Lucerne
2193:Cantons
1084:members
1074:members
988:Members
892:pardons
885:federal
879:general
855:Romansh
847:Italian
807:cantons
736:cantons
693:History
687:general
677:), the
640:cantons
627:in the
588:Website
506:GLP/PVL
488:SVP/UDC
470:FDP/PLR
409:EDU/UDF
400:EvP/PEV
391:GLP/PVL
373:FDP/PLR
346:SVP/UDC
203:Romansh
188:Italian
114:to the
96:in the
55:.
5776:Jersey
5718:Kosovo
5663:Turkey
5653:Sweden
5633:Serbia
5623:Russia
5608:Poland
5603:Norway
5583:Monaco
5553:Latvia
5521:Greece
5506:France
5481:Cyprus
5141:Rwanda
5131:Poland
5061:Jordan
5011:France
4946:Bhutan
4941:Belize
4868:Russia
4848:Mexico
4823:Canada
4818:Brazil
4731:Portal
4622:French
4617:German
4582:Cinema
4572:Anthem
4494:Health
4353:Franc
4348:Energy
4285:Voting
4174:Courts
4134:Rivers
3782:Growth
3720:
3668:French
3662:German
3434:French
3426:German
3107:(12),
3105:Greens
3065:CSP OW
3059:(40),
2925:(69),
2896:Total
2880:Group
2628:Total
2612:Group
2568:caucus
2494:Zurich
2479:Valais
2469:Ticino
2449:Schwyz
2409:Glarus
2404:Geneva
2369:Aargau
1111:Voting
931:on the
920:Groups
890:issue
873:, the
869:, the
839:French
831:German
819:canton
681:, the
636:houses
512:
503:
497:Greens
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
382:Greens
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
289:,
271:,
243:Houses
199:
184:
173:French
169:
158:German
154:
5751:Ă…land
5688:Wales
5648:Spain
5573:Malta
5543:Italy
5161:Spain
5116:Palau
5071:Kenya
5056:Japan
5041:Italy
5026:Haiti
5016:Gabon
4971:Chile
4883:Sudan
4853:Nepal
4838:India
4828:Egypt
4717:Index
4676:Sport
4654:Music
4649:Media
4554:Women
4469:Crime
4129:Parks
4114:Lakes
4089:Fauna
3631:(PDF)
3063:(2),
2979:SP/PS
2933:(1),
2929:(2),
675:state
669:(the
546:Last
530:Last
479:SP/PS
355:SP/PS
303:Seats
291:SP/PS
273:SP/PS
76:DeepL
5111:Oman
4597:Flag
4416:road
4411:rail
4221:LGBT
3671:and
3659:in
3639:2016
3603:2022
3578:2019
3537:2022
3512:2022
3111:(1)
3067:(1)
2937:(2)
2935:Ind.
2927:Lega
2593:and
2484:Vaud
2419:Jura
2394:Bern
2095:2024
2090:2023
2085:2022
2080:2021
2075:2020
2070:2019
2065:2018
2060:2017
2055:2016
2050:2015
2045:2014
2040:2013
2035:2012
2030:2011
2025:2010
2020:2009
2015:2008
2010:2007
2005:2006
2000:2005
1995:2004
1990:2003
1985:2002
1980:2001
1975:2000
1970:1999
1965:1998
1960:1997
1955:1996
1950:1995
1945:1994
1940:1993
1935:1992
1930:1991
1925:1990
1920:1989
1915:1988
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1895:1984
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1885:1982
1880:1981
1875:1980
1870:1979
1865:1978
1860:1977
1855:1976
1850:1975
1845:1974
1840:1973
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1820:1969
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1800:1965
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1675:1939
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1650:1933
1645:1931
1640:1930
1635:1929
1630:1928
1625:1927
1620:1926
1615:1925
1610:1924
1605:1923
1600:1922
1595:1921
1590:1920
1585:1919
1580:1918
1575:1917
1570:1915
1565:1914
1560:1913
1555:1912
1550:1910
1545:1908
1540:1907
1535:1906
1530:1905
1525:1903
1520:1902
1515:1900
1510:1898
1505:1897
1500:1896
1495:1895
1490:1894
1485:1893
1480:1891
1475:1890
1470:1889
1465:1887
1460:1885
1455:1884
1450:1882
1445:1880
1440:1879
1435:1877
1430:1876
1425:1875
1420:1874
1415:1872
1410:1866
1405:1848
1400:1802
1395:1798
1379:2023
1374:2019
1369:2015
1364:2011
1359:2007
1354:2003
1349:1999
1344:1995
1339:1991
1334:1987
1329:1983
1324:1979
1319:1975
1314:1971
1309:1967
1304:1963
1299:1959
1294:1955
1289:1951
1284:1947
1279:1943
1274:1939
1269:1935
1264:1931
1259:1928
1254:1925
1249:1922
1244:1919
1239:1917
1234:1914
1229:1911
1224:1908
1219:1905
1214:1902
1209:1899
1204:1896
1199:1893
1194:1890
1189:1887
1184:1884
1179:1881
1174:1878
1169:1875
1164:1872
1159:1869
1154:1866
1149:1863
1144:1860
1139:1857
1134:1854
1129:1851
1124:1848
894:; or
793:the
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757:The
673:and
634:The
625:Bern
607:The
582:Bern
315:200
229:Type
224:Type
90:must
88:You
69:View
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3992:SO
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3977:OW
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3962:LU
3957:JU
3952:GR
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3942:GE
3937:FR
3932:BS
3927:BL
3922:BE
3917:AR
3912:AG
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1015:)
1011:(
517:1
508:1
499:3
490:6
481:9
429:1
420:2
411:2
402:2
205:)
201:(
190:)
186:(
175:)
171:(
160:)
156:(
125:.
118:.
20:)
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