1018:
719:
2450:
1152:
88:
735:
2528:
485:
262:
63:
44:
2257:
1229:
1381:
Folkard (1892) similarly identifies
Lucullus's cherry as a cultivated variety. He states that it was planted in Britain a century after its introduction into Italy, but "disappeared during the Saxon period". He notes that in the fifteenth century "Cherries on the ryse" (i.e. on the twigs) was one of
1297:, the cherry fruit. Already in Pliny quite a number of cultivars are cited, some possibly species or varieties, Aproniana, Lutatia, Caeciliana, and so on. Pliny grades them by flavour, including dulcis ("sweet") and acer ("sharp"). and goes so far as to say that before the Roman consul
1364:
Since this error is perpetuated by its incessant repetition in classical schools, it must once more be said that cherry trees (at least the bird cherry) existed in Italy before
Lucullus, and that the famous gourmet did not need to go far to seek the species with the sour or bitter
2071:
934:
It is often cultivated as a flowering tree. Because of the size of the tree, it is often used in parkland, and less often as a street or garden tree. The double-flowered form, 'Plena', is commonly found, rather than the wild single-flowered forms. In the UK,
1386:
of London, but conjectures that these were the fruit of "the native wild Cherry, or Gean-tree". The cultivated variety was reintroduced into
Britain by the fruiterer of Henry VIII, who brought it from Flanders and planted a cherry orchard at Teynham.
2088:
1377:
is still an open question. Modern cultivated cherries differ from wild ones in having larger fruit, 2–3 cm diameter. The trees are often grown on dwarfing rootstocks to keep them smaller for easier harvesting.
1320:(sweet cherry) did not exist in Britain or much of Europe, the tree in its wild state is native to most of Europe, including Britain. Evidence of consumption of the wild fruits has been found as far back as the
1339:
Seeds of a number of cherry species have however been found in Bronze Age and Roman archaeological sites throughout Europe. The reference to "sweet" and "sour" supports the modern view that "sweet" was
613: in) long bearing two to five small red glands. The tip of each serrated edge of the leaves also bear small red glands. In autumn, the leaves turn orange, pink or red before falling.
1095:
Various cherry cultivars are now grown worldwide wherever the climate is suitable; the number of cultivars is now very large. The species has also escaped from cultivation and become
2003:
1785:
710:
and bitter to eat fresh. Each fruit contains a single hard-shelled stone 8–12 mm long, 7–10 mm wide and 6–8 mm thick, grooved along the flattest edge; the
2020:
2364:
209:
585: in) broad, glabrous matt or sub-shiny green above, variably finely downy beneath, with a serrated margin and an acuminate tip, with a green or reddish
1578:
706: in) in diameter (larger in some cultivated selections), bright red to dark purple when mature in midsummer, edible, variably sweet to somewhat
2409:
1396:
2212:
2815:
2369:
2903:
1081:
As the main ancestor of the cultivated cherry, the sweet cherry is one of the two cherry species which supply most of the world's commercial
3257:
2404:
3297:
2273:
2084:
3011:
2680:
771:("cherry with racemes, of gardens") shows it was described from a cultivated plant. Linnaeus then changed from a variety to a species
1564:
1558:
3141:
2740:
2921:
1721:
3302:
3180:
3154:
2828:
2753:
1514:
1505:
2939:
2766:
1998:
1780:
1537:
506:
tree growing to 5–18 metres (16–59 feet) tall, with a trunk up to 1.5 m (5 ft) in diameter. Young trees show strong
2869:
3185:
2990:
454:. The species is widely cultivated in other regions and has become naturalized in North America, New Zealand and Australia.
3292:
2833:
2053:
1032:
Wild cherries have been an item of human food for several thousands of years. The stones have been found in deposits at
664:
2714:
2675:
2301:
1025:
Some 18th- and 19th-century botanical authors assumed a western Asian origin for the species based on the writings of
3287:
2047:
1985:
1964:
1818:
1272:
2021:"Lavagnone (Desenzano del Garda): New excavations and palaeoecology of a Bronze Age pile dwelling in northern Italy"
1036:
settlements throughout Europe, including in
Britain. In one dated example, wild cherry macrofossils were found in a
3312:
2908:
3167:
2802:
87:
3208:
3029:
2374:
2228:
Folkard, Richard (1892) "Plant Lore, Legends and Lyrics", 2nd edn., Sampson, Low, Marston & Company, London.
1586:
657:
3307:
3282:
3277:
2944:
2029:
WES'04: Wetland
Economies and Societies: Proceedings of the International Conference, Zurich, 10-13 March 2004
2890:
2261:
1510:
1254:
320:
1360:(1500–1100 BC) and over the layers of the Swiss pile dwellings. Of Pliny's statement he says (p. 210):
2771:
2732:
1622:
17:
2641:
3128:
3037:
2631:
2626:
2603:
1607:
940:
922:(dwarf cherry) in the areas where the two species overlap. All three species can breed with one another.
1143:
foods, particularly meats, in North
America, as it lends a distinct and pleasant flavor to the product.
3203:
3159:
3024:
2758:
2177:
1496:
3317:
3195:
2931:
2864:
1897:
1244:
1440:
3272:
1927:
1302:
1096:
885:
2882:
472: = 16). All parts of the plant except for the ripe fruit are slightly toxic, containing
2667:
2449:
2334:
2105:
510:
with a straight trunk and symmetrical conical crown, becoming rounded to irregular on old trees.
3016:
2820:
2727:
2584:
2546:
2354:
2294:
1067:
there to 2077 BCE plus or minus 10 years. The natural forest was largely cleared at that time.
944:
236:
2970:
2846:
2794:
3322:
2688:
1836:
1345:
1250:
995:
473:
395:
193:
2242:
8:
2484:
2247:
1309:, "There were no cherry trees in Italy". According to him, Lucullus brought them in from
1132:
1052:
489:
52:
1462:
3229:
3073:
2494:
2204:
2019:
de
Marinis, R. C.; Rapi, M.; Ravazzi, C.; Arpenti, E.; Deaddis, M.; Perego, R. (2005).
1729:
1681:
1136:
1064:
1029:; however, archaeological finds of seeds from prehistoric Europe contradict this view.
274:
82:
1417:
790:(also 'massard'). Until recently, both were largely obsolete names in modern English.
742:
The early history of its classification is somewhat confused. In the first edition of
3267:
2965:
2649:
2531:
2499:
2424:
2287:
2043:
1981:
1960:
1814:
1673:
1353:
1239:
1208:
1170:
1140:
1045:
744:
3003:
2208:
1685:
1534:
926:
is now a species in its own right, having developed beyond a hybrid and stabilised.
3234:
3078:
2654:
2515:
2399:
2196:
2033:
1663:
1435:
1041:
1017:
964:
918:
842:
grown in North Devon and cultivated there, particularly in the
British orchards at
828:
586:
507:
493:
3133:
3120:
2608:
2595:
1369:
De
Candolle suggests that what Lucullus brought back was a particular cultivar of
718:
3262:
3109:
3042:
2952:
2856:
2359:
2339:
2027:
2007:
1789:
1541:
1310:
1151:
1026:
799:
435:
399:
125:
3065:
2895:
2267:
1699:
994:
All parts of the plant except for the ripe fruit are slightly toxic, containing
2998:
2489:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2389:
2349:
1313:
and in the 120 years since that time they had spread across Europe to
Britain.
1212:
982:
912:
862:, which digest the fruit flesh and disperse the seeds in their droppings. Some
810:
757:
660:
112:
2200:
3251:
2841:
2719:
2569:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2344:
1426:
1329:
1196:
1092:, mainly used for cooking; a few other species have had a very small input).
797:
growing in their native habitats, particularly to the North American species
734:
522:
on young trees, becoming thick dark blackish-brown and fissured on old trees.
515:
423:
309:
252:
72:
67:
1638:
Tavaud, M.; Zanetto, A.; David, J. L.; Laigret, F.; Dirlewanger, E. (2004).
3221:
3055:
2479:
1677:
1668:
1639:
1383:
1165:
The gum from bark wounds is aromatic and can be chewed as a substitute for
838:
for fruiting cultivars. The term is used particularly for the varieties of
815:
419:
2980:
1640:"Genetic relationships between diploid and allotetraploid cherry species (
620:
are produced in early spring at the same time as the new leaves, borne in
2877:
2779:
2618:
2578:
2329:
1178:
1166:
1128:
1108:
1086:
1048:
1037:
893:
878:
874:
2957:
3146:
2745:
2439:
1755:
1321:
1174:
1071:
1060:
1033:
707:
484:
465:
2272:- distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources.
2784:
2701:
2038:
503:
261:
43:
3172:
2807:
2540:
793:
The name "wild cherry" is also commonly applied to other species of
3216:
3103:
3050:
2916:
2563:
2313:
2279:
1298:
1200:
1182:
1124:
1082:
867:
835:
831:
519:
451:
443:
411:
403:
171:
138:
2706:
2032:. Collectio Archæologica. Vol. 3. Chronos. pp. 221–232.
1344:; there are no other candidates among the cherries found. In 1882
2662:
1333:
1325:
1204:
896:
from wounds in the bark, by which it seals the wounds to exclude
843:
653:
461:
431:
427:
415:
161:
2693:
2310:
2256:
2176:
Panda, Sauris; Martín, Juan Pedro; Aguinagalde, Itziar (2003).
1100:
1075:
1056:
1012:
901:
897:
863:
859:
649:
621:
617:
526:
439:
407:
181:
151:
1627:(Linnaeus) Linnaeus, 1755. Sweet cherry, cerisier des oiseaux
1579:"Prunus avium : Sweet Cherry – Atlas of Living Australia"
624:
of two to six together, each flower pendent on a 2–5 cm (
518:
is smooth purplish-brown with prominent horizontal grey-brown
1357:
1104:
683:
679:
672:
99:
2018:
1409:
1290:
1159:
1120:
881:
855:
834:
that comes true from seed, and which is used as a seedling
711:
447:
1866:
Stocks, Christopher (2009). "Britain's forgotten fruits".
1637:
1189:
668:
1111:, and the northeast and northwest of the United States.
916:(sour cherry), by way of ancient crosses between it and
870:), also crack open the stones to eat the kernel inside.
2144:
Milner, Edward (2011). "Trees of Britain and Ireland".
2077:: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use
1978:
Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
1070:
By 800 BCE, cherries were being actively cultivated in
1063:, Italy. The date is estimated at Early Bronze Age IA,
2175:
27:
Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae
1937:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107
1576:
529:
are alternate, simple ovoid-acute, 7–14 centimetres (
2026:. In Della Casa, Philippe; Trachsel, Martin (eds.).
873:
The leaves provide food for some animals, including
2178:"Chloroplast DNA study in sweet cherry cultivars (
1195:Wild cherry is used extensively in Europe for the
1099:in some temperate regions, including southwestern
450:, with a small isolated population in the western
1608:Calflora taxon report, University of California,
854:The fruit are readily eaten by numerous kinds of
3249:
1397:List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries
1441:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T172064A50673544.en
1199:of agricultural land and it is also valued for
827:'Mazzard' has been used to refer to a selected
748:(1753), Linnaeus treated it as only a variety,
1373:from the Caucasus. The origin of cultivars of
1316:Although cultivated/domesticated varieties of
910:is thought to be one of the parent species of
714:(kernel) inside the stone is 6–8 mm long.
2295:
1700:"Jim Conrad's Newsletter. Cherry leaf glands"
1051:site on and in the shore of a former lake at
1415:
1169:. Medicine can be prepared from the stalks (
648: in) in diameter, with five pure white
2274:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
2085:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1040:from the detritus beneath a dwelling at an
2302:
2288:
260:
61:
42:
2037:
1949:
1667:
1439:
1273:Learn how and when to remove this message
1021:Pairs of fruit growing from the same stem
813:, but in English "bird cherry" refers to
634:–2 in) peduncle, 2.5–3.5 cm (1–
1970:
1848:
1846:
1207:plantings. Many European countries have
1150:
1016:
733:
717:
483:
2117:
2115:
2069:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1515:United States Department of Agriculture
1506:Germplasm Resources Information Network
782:Sweet cherry was known historically as
14:
3250:
2143:
1883:
1881:
1865:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1692:
1491:
1489:
1487:
986:) are also grown as ornamental trees.
2545:
2544:
2283:
1890:
1854:Trees and Bushes in Wood and Hedgerow
1843:
1773:
1192:can also be prepared from the plant.
675:, only one of which becomes the seed.
3196:95a6bc66-7988-4eae-b4c8-1deeeaae9160
2932:a4fa6feb-bd74-4671-92ce-6a834aee78dd
2772:68DC1FFF-EC28-40CE-850A-3FB35A1388D6
2309:
2189:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
2112:
1991:
1824:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1222:
3258:IUCN Red List least concern species
2218:from the original on 21 March 2020.
1878:
1852:Vedel, H., & Lange, J. (1960).
1794:
1760:
1484:
1455:
1427:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1218:
1085:of edible cherry (the other is the
24:
3298:Trees of humid continental climate
3209:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439875-2
3030:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30093848-2
2448:
1744:
1702:. Backyardnature.net. 12 June 2005
25:
3334:
2235:
1856:. Metheun & Co. Ltd., London.
1546:
2527:
2526:
2255:
1887:European Garden Flora; Volume IV
1253:has been specified. Please help
1227:
86:
2222:
2169:
2156:
2137:
2128:
2098:
2063:
2012:
1920:
1859:
1811:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1714:
1307:Cerasia ... non-fuere in Italia
1139:. Cherry wood is also used for
866:, and a few birds (notably the
3303:Trees of mild maritime climate
2134:N.H. Book XV Sections XXXI–II.
1631:
1616:
1601:
1570:
1528:
929:
557:inches) long and 4–7 cm (
479:
13:
1:
2164:Origine des plantes cultivées
1908:. Royal Horticultural Society
1511:Agricultural Research Service
1402:
1146:
1123:(cherry wood) is valued as a
1059:, near the southern shore of
775:in the second edition of his
1472:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1285:Pliny distinguishes between
1215:programmes for wild cherry.
7:
3293:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2087:, p. 6, archived from
1957:Trees of Britain and Europe
1577:Atlas of Living Australia.
1390:
989:
950:Two interspecific hybrids,
941:Royal Horticultural Society
809:means "bird cherry" in the
729:
10:
3339:
2182:L.) using PCR-RFLP method"
1470:Plants of the World Online
1348:pointed out that seeds of
1010:
849:
822:
769:Cerasus racemosa hortensis
3089:
2553:
2524:
2508:
2460:
2446:
2322:Sweet (Bigaroon, Mazzard)
2320:
1928:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1114:
671:. The ovary contains two
280:
273:
268:
259:
242:
235:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3288:Plants described in 1753
2462:Sour (Amarelle, Morello)
2162:Candolle, A. de (1882).
1976:Mitchell, A. F. (1974).
1809:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1623:Flora of North America,
1540:3 September 2000 at the
1299:Lucius Licinius Lucullus
1173:) of the drupes that is
1119:The hard, reddish-brown
1006:
886:Coleophora anatipennella
3313:Garden plants of Europe
2201:10.1023/A:1023986416037
1001:
939:'Plena' has gained the
2454:
1955:Rushforth, K. (1999).
1669:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800589
1557:Den Virtuella Floran:
1434:: e.T172064A50673544.
1367:
1162:
1022:
762:Pinax theatri botanici
739:
726:
496:
3308:Garden plants of Asia
3283:Flora of Western Asia
3278:Flora of North Africa
2452:
1835:Plants for a Future:
1766:Linnaeus, C. (1755).
1750:Linnaeus, C. (1753).
1416:Rivers, M.C. (2017).
1362:
1154:
1020:
996:cyanogenic glycosides
945:Award of Garden Merit
737:
721:
490:extrafloral nectaries
487:
474:cyanogenic glycosides
2400:Royal Ann (Napoleon)
2264:at Wikimedia Commons
2125:Book XV Section XXX.
2109:Book XV Section XII.
2006:9 March 2009 at the
1997:Flora of NW Europe:
1788:9 March 2009 at the
1779:Flora of NW Europe:
1612:(L.) L. sweet cherry
1535:British Trees Online
1346:Alphonse de Candolle
1255:improve this section
1243:to meet Knowledge's
1074:, and soon after in
667:, and pollinated by
402:in the rose family,
2485:Griotte de Kleparow
2248:Plants for a Future
1646:Prunus × gondouinii
1156:Prunus avium burlat
1137:musical instruments
1053:Desenzano del Garda
53:Conservation status
2455:
2094:on 31 January 2017
1563:(in Swedish; with
1352:were found in the
1163:
1023:
892:The tree exudes a
740:
727:
497:
406:. It is native to
382:, commonly called
3245:
3244:
2966:Open Tree of Life
2547:Taxon identifiers
2538:
2537:
2260:Media related to
1756:Online facsimile.
1752:Species Plantarum
1354:Terramare culture
1283:
1282:
1275:
1245:quality standards
1236:This section may
1209:gene conservation
1046:Middle Bronze Age
767:His description,
745:Species Plantarum
375:
374:
365:
357:
349:
340:
331:
323:
312:
301:
269:Distribution map
76:
16:(Redirected from
3330:
3318:Ornamental trees
3238:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3189:
3188:
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3149:
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3123:
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2896:NBNSYS0000003417
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2849:
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2598:
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2530:
2529:
2335:Black Republican
2304:
2297:
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2281:
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2259:
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2229:
2226:
2220:
2219:
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2186:
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2141:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2070:Russell (2003),
2067:
2061:
2060:
2059:on 20 July 2011.
2058:
2052:. Archived from
2041:
2025:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1876:
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1857:
1850:
1841:
1833:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1722:"Sweet cherries"
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1555:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1413:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1219:Cultural history
919:Prunus fruticosa
705:
704:
700:
695:
694:
690:
647:
646:
642:
639:
633:
632:
628:
612:
611:
607:
604:
598:
597:
593:
584:
583:
579:
576:
570:
569:
565:
562:
556:
555:
551:
548:
542:
541:
537:
534:
508:apical dominance
442:and east to the
394:is a species of
363:
355:
353:Prunus nigricans
347:
338:
329:
327:Prunus bigarella
318:
307:
299:
264:
248:
214:
198:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3273:Flora of Europe
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3091:Prunus cerasus
3085:
3077:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2953:Observation.org
2951:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2854:MichiganFlora:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2520:
2504:
2456:
2444:
2355:Emperor Francis
2340:Black Tartarian
2316:
2308:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2123:Natural History
2120:
2113:
2106:Natural History
2103:
2099:
2091:
2080:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2008:Wayback Machine
1996:
1992:
1975:
1971:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1825:
1808:
1795:
1790:Wayback Machine
1778:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1636:
1632:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1589:on 4 March 2016
1575:
1571:
1556:
1547:
1542:Wayback Machine
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1393:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1149:
1117:
1015:
1009:
1004:
992:
932:
852:
825:
800:Prunus serotina
732:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
687:
644:
640:
637:
635:
630:
626:
625:
609:
605:
602:
600:
595:
591:
590:
589:2–3.5 cm (
581:
577:
574:
572:
567:
563:
560:
558:
553:
549:
546:
544:
539:
535:
532:
530:
482:
464:set of sixteen
436:Trondheimsfjord
434:, north to the
400:flowering plant
371:
368:
335:Prunus duracina
286:
285:
255:
250:
244:
231:
212:
196:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:wfo-0001016680
3226:
3213:
3200:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3115:
3099:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:wfo-0001005630
3070:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2636:
2623:
2613:
2600:
2590:
2575:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2243:"Prunus avium"
2237:
2236:External links
2234:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2195:(5): 489–495.
2168:
2155:
2136:
2127:
2111:
2097:
2073:Wild cherry -
2062:
2048:
2011:
1990:
1969:
1948:
1919:
1889:
1877:
1858:
1842:
1823:
1793:
1772:
1759:
1743:
1732:on 30 May 2018
1713:
1691:
1662:(6): 631–638.
1650:Prunus cerasus
1630:
1615:
1600:
1569:
1545:
1527:
1483:
1454:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1281:
1280:
1251:cleanup reason
1235:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1148:
1145:
1116:
1113:
1090:Prunus cerasus
1011:Main article:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
931:
928:
924:Prunus cerasus
913:Prunus cerasus
851:
848:
824:
821:
811:Latin language
758:Gaspard Bauhin
750:Prunus cerasus
731:
728:
716:
715:
676:
665:hermaphroditic
614:
523:
481:
478:
373:
372:
370:
369:
367:
366:
358:
350:
344:Prunus juliana
341:
332:
324:
316:Druparia avium
313:
302:
293:Prunus cerasus
289:
283:
282:
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
266:
265:
257:
256:
251:
240:
239:
233:
232:
225:
223:
219:
218:
207:
203:
202:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3335:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:Bing cherries
2451:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Germersdorfer
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2049:9783908025382
2045:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1986:0-00-212035-6
1983:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1965:0-00-220013-9
1962:
1958:
1952:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:0-333-47494-5
1816:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1770:, ed. 2: 165.
1769:
1768:Flora Suecica
1763:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1726:pollinator.ca
1723:
1717:
1701:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:County Offaly
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1263:February 2012
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:afforestation
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:, and making
1130:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:pile-dwelling
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1014:
999:
997:
987:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
927:
925:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:
883:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
820:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:Flora Suecica
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:
736:
724:
720:
713:
709:
686:1–2 cm (
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
623:
619:
615:
588:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
512:
511:
509:
505:
501:
495:
491:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
446:and northern
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:British Isles
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
362:
359:
354:
351:
345:
342:
336:
333:
328:
325:
322:
317:
314:
311:
306:
305:Cerasus avium
303:
298:
294:
291:
290:
288:
287:
279:
276:
272:
267:
263:
258:
254:
249:
247:
241:
238:
237:Binomial name
234:
230:
229:
228:P. avium
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3090:
2981:Prunus_avium
2922:Prunus~avium
2681:Prunus_avium
2585:Prunus avium
2555:Prunus avium
2554:
2509:Other edible
2321:
2269:Prunus avium
2268:
2262:Prunus avium
2246:
2224:
2192:
2188:
2180:Prunus avium
2179:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2104:
2100:
2089:the original
2076:
2075:Prunus avium
2072:
2065:
2054:the original
2028:
2014:
2000:Prunus avium
1999:
1993:
1977:
1972:
1956:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1905:
1900:Prunus avium
1899:
1892:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1838:Prunus avium
1837:
1813:. Macmillan
1810:
1782:Prunus padus
1781:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1642:Prunus avium
1641:
1633:
1625:Prunus avium
1624:
1618:
1610:Prunus avium
1609:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:the original
1582:
1572:
1560:Prunus avium
1559:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1504:
1499:Prunus avium
1498:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1465:Prunus avium
1464:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1431:
1425:
1420:Prunus avium
1419:
1411:
1384:street cries
1380:
1374:
1371:Prunus avium
1370:
1368:
1363:
1350:Prunus avium
1349:
1342:Prunus avium
1341:
1338:
1318:Prunus avium
1317:
1315:
1306:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1237:
1194:
1187:
1164:
1155:
1118:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1069:
1065:carbon dated
1031:
1024:
993:
981:
977:
974:fontenesiana
973:
969:
965:P. canescens
963:
959:
955:
951:
949:
936:
933:
923:
917:
911:
908:Prunus avium
907:
906:
904:infections.
891:
884:
877:such as the
872:
853:
839:
829:self-fertile
826:
816:Prunus padus
814:
807:Prunus avium
806:
805:
798:
794:
792:
787:
783:
781:
776:
773:Prunus avium
772:
768:
766:
761:
753:
749:
743:
741:
723:Prunus avium
722:
652:, yellowish
500:Prunus avium
499:
498:
488:Red glands (
469:
458:Prunus avium
457:
456:
420:Western Asia
391:
388:sweet cherry
387:
383:
379:Prunus avium
378:
377:
376:
361:Prunus varia
360:
352:
343:
334:
326:
315:
304:
296:
292:
246:Prunus avium
245:
243:
227:
226:
210:
194:
182:
145:
132:
119:
106:
36:Prunus avium
35:
29:
18:Sweet cherry
3323:Fruit trees
2878:NatureServe
2780:iNaturalist
2579:Wikispecies
2495:Montmorency
1941:18 February
1935:www.rhs.org
1912:24 February
1906:www.rhs.org
1520:11 December
1447:19 November
1303:Mithridates
1293:fruit, and
1257:if you can.
1179:antitussive
1167:chewing gum
1129:woodturning
1109:New Zealand
1097:naturalised
1087:sour cherry
1038:core sample
930:Cultivation
879:case-bearer
875:Lepidoptera
663:; they are
480:Description
466:chromosomes
422:, from the
384:wild cherry
126:Angiosperms
3252:Categories
3173:60439875-2
2999:Plant List
2808:30093848-2
2639:Calflora:
2500:North Star
2425:Sweetheart
2276:(EUFORGEN)
1980:. Collins
1959:. Collins
1583:ala.org.au
1403:References
1322:Bronze Age
1305:in 74 BC,
1175:astringent
1147:Other uses
1072:Asia Minor
1061:Lake Garda
1034:Bronze Age
983:P. mahaleb
708:astringent
438:region in
190:Subgenus:
3110:Q39779503
2733:242341424
2314:cultivars
2166:. Geneva.
2039:2434/7581
1593:16 August
1356:of north
1301:defeated
1171:peduncles
1083:cultivars
956:schmittii
836:rootstock
779:in 1755.
756:, citing
725:in spring
520:lenticels
504:deciduous
492:) on the
426:south to
222:Species:
206:Section:
96:Kingdom:
3268:Cherries
3222:27805837
3217:Tropicos
3104:Wikidata
3063:VASCAN:
3056:27801088
3051:Tropicos
2978:PalDat:
2917:NSWFlora
2883:2.137270
2821:11303801
2676:eFloraSA
2616:BioLib:
2564:Wikidata
2532:Category
2360:Ferrovia
2213:Archived
2209:20539012
2004:Archived
1902:'Plena'"
1874:: 1–200.
1786:Archived
1754:1: 474.
1706:24 April
1686:19444068
1678:15354194
1656:Heredity
1538:Archived
1476:17 March
1391:See also
1375:P. avium
1238:require
1213:breeding
1201:wildlife
1188:A green
1183:diuretic
1133:cabinets
1125:hardwood
990:Toxicity
978:P. avium
960:P. avium
937:P. avium
868:hawfinch
840:P. avium
832:cultivar
764:(1596).
730:Taxonomy
658:superior
656:, and a
452:Himalaya
444:Caucasus
412:Anatolia
404:Rosaceae
275:Synonyms
172:Rosaceae
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
3147:3020837
3004:rjp-383
2865:MoBotPF
2746:3020791
2663:Ecocrop
2570:Q165137
2516:Nanking
2490:Marasca
2475:Balaton
2470:Amarena
2410:Schmidt
2390:Rainier
2375:Lambert
2350:Chinook
2121:Pliny.
1736:9 March
1334:Ireland
1326:Crannog
1295:Cerasus
1240:cleanup
1211:and/or
1205:amenity
1141:smoking
898:insects
864:rodents
860:mammals
850:Ecology
844:Landkey
823:Mazzard
788:mazzard
738:Blossom
701:⁄
691:⁄
654:stamens
643:⁄
629:⁄
622:corymbs
618:flowers
608:⁄
594:⁄
587:petiole
580:⁄
566:⁄
552:⁄
538:⁄
494:petiole
462:diploid
432:Tunisia
428:Morocco
416:Maghreb
330:Dumort.
321:Clairv.
215:Cerasus
199:Cerasus
195:Prunus
178:Genus:
162:Rosales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
3263:Prunus
3193:NZOR:
3186:837590
3134:219450
3121:200500
3118:APDB:
3012:PLANTS
2971:162547
2929:NZOR:
2870:286442
2847:172064
2720:181189
2694:231737
2632:254418
2609:112538
2596:152744
2593:APDB:
2435:Ulster
2430:Tieton
2420:Stella
2415:Skeena
2395:Regina
2385:Picota
2380:Lapins
2370:Hudson
2345:Chelan
2311:Cherry
2207:
2152:: 148.
2046:
1984:
1963:
1817:
1684:
1676:
1365:fruit.
1311:Pontus
1289:, the
1287:Prunus
1181:, and
1115:Timber
1101:Canada
1076:Greece
1057:Lonato
1013:Cherry
968:) and
902:fungal
795:Prunus
673:ovules
650:petals
527:leaves
460:has a
440:Norway
418:, and
408:Europe
396:cherry
348:Gaudin
310:Moench
183:Prunus
152:Rosids
3160:29867
3095:avium
3043:13950
2988:PFI:
2940:NZPCN
2909:42229
2834:24770
2816:IRMNG
2795:11572
2792:IPA:
2785:61964
2767:IFPNI
2759:29844
2715:EUNIS
2707:PRNAV
2655:4N8P4
2619:39516
2480:Evans
2216:(PDF)
2205:S2CID
2185:(PDF)
2146:Flora
2092:(PDF)
2081:(PDF)
2057:(PDF)
2024:(PDF)
1931:(PDF)
1868:Flora
1682:S2CID
1358:Italy
1332:, in
1324:at a
1105:Japan
1042:Early
1027:Pliny
1007:Fruit
856:birds
754:avium
752:var.
684:drupe
682:is a
680:fruit
661:ovary
502:is a
364:Ehrh.
356:Ehrh.
346:(L.)
339:Sweet
337:(L.)
319:(L.)
308:(L.)
297:avium
295:var.
213:sect.
197:subg.
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
3204:POWO
3181:ITIS
3168:IPNI
3155:GRIN
3142:GBIF
3129:APNI
3093:var.
3066:8859
3025:POWO
3017:PRAV
2991:2229
2958:7261
2945:3134
2904:NCBI
2857:2519
2842:IUCN
2829:ITIS
2803:IPNI
2754:GRIN
2741:GBIF
2702:EPPO
2668:8965
2642:9204
2627:BOLD
2604:APNI
2330:Bing
2044:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1943:2020
1914:2020
1815:ISBN
1738:2015
1708:2012
1674:PMID
1648:and
1595:2015
1522:2017
1478:2024
1449:2021
1432:2017
1382:the
1291:plum
1203:and
1160:MHNT
1135:and
1127:for
1121:wood
1044:and
1002:Uses
972:. ×
954:. ×
900:and
882:moth
858:and
784:gean
712:seed
678:The
669:bees
616:The
525:The
516:bark
514:The
448:Iran
430:and
398:, a
392:gean
284:List
3230:WFO
3074:WFO
3038:RHS
2891:NBN
2728:FNA
2689:EoL
2650:CoL
2440:Van
2405:Sam
2197:doi
2034:hdl
1664:doi
1565:map
1467:L."
1436:doi
1328:in
1249:No
1190:dye
1055:or
943:'s
894:gum
786:or
760:'s
390:or
211:P.
3254::
3232::
3219::
3206::
3183::
3170::
3157::
3144::
3131::
3106::
3076::
3053::
3040::
3027::
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2769::
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2665::
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2629::
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2581::
2566::
2245:.
2211:.
2203:.
2193:50
2191:.
2187:.
2148:.
2114:^
2083:,
2042:.
1933:.
1904:.
1880:^
1870:.
1845:^
1826:^
1796:^
1724:.
1680:.
1672:.
1660:93
1658:.
1654:.
1652:)"
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1581:.
1548:^
1513:,
1509:.
1503:.
1486:^
1430:.
1424:.
1336:.
1185:.
1177:,
1158:-
1107:,
1103:,
1078:.
998:.
980:×
962:×
947:.
889:.
846:.
819:.
803:.
476:.
468:(2
414:,
410:,
386:,
300:L.
253:L.
148::
135::
122::
109::
2303:e
2296:t
2289:v
2251:.
2199::
2150:1
2036::
1988:.
1967:.
1945:.
1916:.
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1872:1
1821:.
1740:.
1710:.
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1597:.
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1480:.
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976:(
970:P
958:(
952:P
703:4
699:3
696:–
693:2
689:1
645:2
641:1
638:+
636:1
631:4
627:3
610:2
606:1
603:+
601:1
599:–
596:4
592:3
582:4
578:3
575:+
573:2
571:–
568:2
564:1
561:+
559:1
554:2
550:1
547:+
545:5
543:–
540:4
536:3
533:+
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470:n
75:)
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