956:
107:
2046:. The antioxidants present in cherry extracts act as inhibitors of the free radicals. However, the DNA and proteins can be damaged when an imbalance occurs in the level of free radicals and the antioxidants. When not enough antioxidants are available to remove the free radicals, many diseases can occur, such as cancers, cardiovascular diseases, Parkinson's disease, etc. Recent studies have shown that using natural antioxidants as a supplement in chemotherapy can decrease the amount of oxidative damage. Some of these natural antioxidants include vitamin C,
1958:. Although the fruits of some may be edible by humans and livestock (in addition to the ubiquitous fructivory of birds), seeds, leaves and other parts may be toxic, some highly so. The plants contain no more than trace amounts of hydrogen cyanide, but on decomposition after crushing and exposure to air or on digestion, poisonous amounts may be generated. The trace amounts may give a characteristic taste ("bitter almond") with increasing bitterness in larger quantities, less tolerable to people than to birds, which habitually feed on specific fruits.
2159:
2239:
1751:
130:
941:
531:
6223:
520:
1423:
6233:
6243:
2066:. Almonds have a high oxygen radical absorbing capacity (ORAC), which is another indicator of being rich in antioxidants. As stated before, high levels of free radicals are harmful, thus having the capacity to absorb those radicals is greatly beneficial. The bioactive compounds, polyphenols and anthocyanins, found in berries and cherries are also present in almonds. Almonds also contain nonflavonoid and
1978:. These compounds have properties that have been linked to preventing different diseases and disorders. Research suggests that the consumption of these fruits reduces the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and other age-related declines. Many factors can affect the levels of bioactive compounds in the different fruits of the genus
2026:; they are the byproducts of metabolism. High levels of ROS lead to oxidative stress, which causes damage to lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The oxidative damage results in cell death, which ultimately leads to numerous diseases and disorders. Antioxidants act as a defense mechanism against the oxidative stress. They are used to remove the
3737:
Hegedú´s, Attila; Engel, Rita; Abrankó, László; Balogh, Emó´ke; Blázovics, Anna; Hermán, Rita; Halász, Júlia; Ercisli, Sezai; Pedryc, Andrzej (1 November 2010). "Antioxidant and
Antiradical Capacities in Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Fruits: Variations from Genotypes, Years, and Analytical Methods".
2212:
is a major fungal disease in the
Northern Americas, with many urban centres running black knot fungus management programs. This disease is best managed by physical removal of knot-bearing branches to prevent spore spread and immediate disposal of infected tissue. Chemical treatment is not largely
2379:
reported that the
Rosaceae were more diverse at higher altitudes. The Okanagan highlands formations date to as early as 52 mya, but the 44.3 mya date, which is approximate, depending on assumptions, might still apply. The authors state: "... the McAbee flora records a diverse early middle Eocene
3441:
Bastos, Claudete; Barros, Lillian; Dueñas, Montserrat; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Queiroz, Maria João R.P.; Santos-Buelga, Celestino; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (15 April 2015). "Chemical characterisation and bioactive properties of Prunus avium L.: The widely studied fruits and the unexplored stems".
2070:
compounds, which contribute to their antioxidant properties. Flavonoids are a group of structurally related compounds that are arranged in a specific manner and can be found in all vascular plants on land. They also contribute to the antioxidant properties of almonds. Some of the nonflavonoid
2149:
Similar to the plum, peaches and nectarines also have higher TAC in the skin than in the flesh. They also contain moderate levels of carotenoids and ascorbic acid. Peaches and nectarines are orange and yellow in color, which can be attributed to the carotenoids present.
2103:
Of all of the different species of stone fruits, plums are the richest in antioxidants and phenolic compounds. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) varies within each fruit, but in plums, TAC is much higher in the skin than in the flesh of the fruit.
698:, almonds and peaches: axillary buds in threes (vegetative bud central, two flower buds to sides); flowers in early spring, sessile or nearly so, not on leafed shoots; fruit with a groove along one side; stone deeply grooved; type species:
2120:
fruits their yellow and orange colors. Moreover, it is an essential precursor for vitamin A, which is especially important for vision and the immune system in humans. Moreover, these fruits are quite rich in phenolic substances, including
2203:
is a nonspecific condition of stone fruits (peach, nectarine, plum, and cherry) in which gum is exuded and deposited on the bark of trees. Gum is produced in response to any type of wound – insect, mechanical injury, or disease.
487:
of South
America, and temperate and tropical regions of Eurasia and Africa, There are about 340 accepted species as of March 2024. Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their fruit and for decorative purposes.
3698:
Gil, María I.; Tomás-Barberán, Francisco A.; Hess-Pierce, Betty; Kader, Adel A. (2002). "Antioxidant
Capacities, Phenolic Compounds, Carotenoids, and Vitamin C Contents of Nectarine, Peach, and Plum Cultivars from California".
3832:
Legua, Pilar; Hernández, Francisca; Díaz-Mula, Huertas M.; Valero, Daniel; Serrano, María (2011). "Quality, Bioactive
Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of New Flat-Type Peach and Nectarine Cultivars: A Comparative Study".
773:, cherry laurels: mostly evergreen (all the other subgenera are deciduous); axillary buds single; flowers in early spring in racemes, not on leafed shoots, short-stalked; fruit not grooved, stone smooth; type species:
3500:
Lee, Bo-Bae; Cha, Mi-Ran; Kim, Soo-Yeon; Park, Eunju; Park, Hae-Ryong; Lee, Seung-Cheol (1 June 2007). "Antioxidative and
Anticancer Activity of Extracts of Cherry (Prunus serrulata var. spontanea) Blossoms".
3270:
Cevallos-Casals, Bolívar A.; Byrne, David; Okie, William R.; Cisneros-Zevallos, Luis (1 May 2006). "Selecting new peach and plum genotypes rich in phenolic compounds and enhanced functional properties".
2645:
Chin, S.W.; Shaw, J.; Haberle, R.; Wen, J.; Potter, R. (July 2014). "Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries – Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of Prunus (Rosaceae)".
1966:
People are often encouraged to consume many fruits because they are rich in a variety of nutrients and phytochemicals that are supposedly beneficial to human health. The fruits of
483:
that includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, being native to the North
American temperate regions, the
3604:"Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits"
3406:
Usenik, Valentina; Fabčič, Jerneja; Štampar, Franci (1 March 2008). "Sugars, organic acids, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)".
3602:
De Souza, Vanessa Rios; Pereira, Patrícia
Aparecida Pimenta; Da Silva, Thais Lomônaco Teodoro; De Oliveira Lima, Luiz Carlos; Pio, Rafael; Queiroz, Fabiana (1 August 2014).
4082:
Oh, Sang-Hun; Potter, Daniel (2005). "Molecular phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of tribe
Neillieae (Rosaceae) using DNA sequences of cpDNA, rDNA, and LEAFY1".
2221:(commonly sulfur shelf and chicken of the woods), is a serious cubic brown rot parasite which attacks certain species of decorative red-leaf plum trees in the genus
3559:
Wijeratne, Subhashinee S. K.; Amarowicz, Ryszard; Shahidi, Fereidoon (1 March 2006). "Antioxidant activity of almonds and their by-products in food model systems".
713:, plums and apricots: axillary buds solitary; flowers in early spring stalked, not on leafed shoots; fruit with a groove along one side, stone rough; type species:
659:
Historical treatments break the genus into several different genera, but this segregation is not currently widely recognised other than at the subgeneric rank. The
2566:
Potter, D.; Eriksson, T.; Evans, R.C.; Oh, S.; Smedmark, J.E.E.; Morgan, D.R.; Kerr, M.; Robertson, K.R.; Arsenault, M.; Dickinson, T.A.; Campbell, C.S. (2007).
743:, bush cherries: axillary buds in threes; flowers in early spring in corymbs, long-stalked, not on leafed shoots; fruit not grooved, stone smooth; type species:
900:
508:("stone" or "pit"). This shell encloses the seed (or "kernel"), which is edible in some species (such as sweet almonds), but poisonous in many others (such as
728:, true cherries: axillary buds single; flowers in early spring in corymbs, long-stalked, not on leafed shoots; fruit not grooved, stone smooth; type species:
6116:
3371:
Wang, Shiow Y.; Jiao, Hongjun (2000). "Scavenging Capacity of Berry Crops on Superoxide Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydroxyl Radicals, and Singlet Oxygen".
3181:
2318:
3091:
2372:
3781:
Sochor, Jiri; Zitka, Ondrej; Skutkova, Helena; Pavlik, Dusan; Babula, Petr; Krska, Boris; Horna, Ales; Adam, Vojtech; Provaznik, Ivo (7 September 2010).
758:, bird cherries: axillary buds single; flowers in late spring in racemes on leafy shoots, short-stalked; fruit not grooved, stone smooth; type species:
647:
in 1758. Since then, the various genera of Linnaeus and others have become subgenera and sections, as all the species clearly are more closely related.
1917:
293:
4159:
3895:
6499:
2116:, which play a key role in light absorption during development. Carotenoids are the pigments that give the pulp and peel of apricots and other
6538:
3868:
1869:
Many species produce an aromatic gum from wounds in the trunk; this is sometimes used medicinally. Other minor uses include dye production.
651:
said: "The numerous forms grade into each other so imperceptibly and inextricably that the genus cannot be readily broken up into species."
6106:
429:
6587:
4160:"The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relation to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest"
6447:
4057:
Stockey, Ruth A.; Wehr, Wesley C. (1996). "Flowering Plants in and around Eocene Lakes of the Interior". In Ludvigson, Rolf (ed.).
6512:
6460:
4451:
4389:
2993:
Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang (14 December 2012). "Polyphyly of the
2853:
Li, Ya; Smith, Thierry; Liu, Chang-Jiang; Awasthi, Nilamber; Yang, Jian; Wang, Yu-Fei; Li, Cheng-Sen (April 2011). "Endocarps of
660:
6374:
3222:
Nile, Shivraj Hariram; Park, Se Won (1 February 2014). "Edible berries: Bioactive components and their effect on human health".
1905:
Fire Service's list of low flammability plants, indicating that it is suitable for growing within a building protection zone.
4598:
4066:
1998:, which are indicators of being rich in antioxidants. Recent research has linked the phenolic compounds of the sweet cherry (
594:
is thought to have evolved from within a much larger clade now called subfamily Amygdaloideae (incorrectly "Spiraeoideae").
6692:
6517:
4119:"Prunus and Oemleria (Rosaceae) Flowers from the Late Early Eocene Republic Flora of Northeastern Washington State, U.S.A."
4543:
6091:
590:(incorrectly "Prunoideae"), but was sometimes placed in its own family, the Prunaceae (or Amygdalaceae). More recently,
6369:
2697:
6236:
6121:
2837:
2804:
6641:
6096:
3654:
Monagas, Maria; Garrido, Ignacio; Lebrón-Aguilar, Rosa; Bartolome, Begoña; Gómez-Cordovés, Carmen (2007). "Almond (
4279:
4261:
516:
fruit are also commonly used in processing, such as jam production, canning, drying, and the seeds for roasting.
6543:
6486:
2931:"A phylogenetic analysis of Prunus and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA"
1817:, usually for their profusion of flowers, sometimes for ornamental foliage and shape, and occasionally for their
6605:
6636:
6101:
387:
6525:
6111:
5821:
4839:
4385:
3001:(Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America".
6246:
5448:
4315:
4297:
1882:
1802:; the edible part is the seed. Other species are occasionally cultivated or used for their seed and fruit.
6348:
6343:
6320:
4444:
2390:
2356:
2344:
2323:
1982:, including the environment, season, processing methods, orchard operations, and postharvest management.
909:
615:, and are found across the Northern Hemisphere. Older potential Late Cretaceous records are unconfirmed.
6439:
6426:
2616:
583:. The fruit is a fleshy drupe (a "prune") with a single relatively large, hard-coated seed (a "stone").
6600:
5298:
4200:
6553:
6465:
6126:
6045:
5264:
4591:
3044:
Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang (2013). "Phylogeny and classification of
2376:
2186:
just at the time of their maturity, so plum trees should not be grown in the vicinity of hop fields.
2031:
882:
864:
840:
737:
419:
353:
4187:
2189:
Corking is the drying or withering of fruit tissue. In stone fruit, it is often caused by a lack of
767:
6682:
4340:
2051:
129:
3880:
2915:
2526:
6592:
6434:
5478:
4626:
4621:
2403:
2007:
6579:
4405:
4334:
6421:
6263:
6203:
5284:
5254:
5249:
4955:
4437:
4182:
2035:
1872:
927:
891:
668:
6504:
3146:
6574:
5269:
5118:
4980:
4892:
4517:
2721:
Velasco, Dianne; Hough, Josh; Aradhya, Mallikarjuna; Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey (1 December 2016).
2080:
1448:
788:
An extensive phylogenetic study based on different chloroplast and nuclear sequences divides
535:
523:
6566:
4554:
4525:
2312:. Stockey and Wehr report: "The Eocene was a time of rapid evolution and diversification in
1762:) over a 7.5-month period, from bud formation in early winter to fruit ripening in midsummer
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955:
106:
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8:
5856:
5851:
5385:
5370:
5350:
5345:
5221:
5103:
3174:
Armstrong, E. Frankland (1913). "Glucosides". In Davis, W.A.; Sadtler, Samuel S. (eds.).
2905:
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2072:
2027:
1881:, is used as to alleviate some of the discomfort caused by inflammation in patients with
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3783:"Content of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity in Fruits of Apricot Genotypes"
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3180:. Vol. VII (Fourth ed.). Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co. p.
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Dillhoff, Richard M.; Leopold, Estella B.; Manchester, Steven R. (February 2005).
4029:
567:. The flowers are usually white to pink, sometimes red, with five petals and five
6677:
6198:
5811:
5747:
5521:
5241:
5211:
5171:
5085:
4787:
4243:
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2857:(Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China".
2278:
2182:
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2130:
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in a living system that are generated as ROS. Some of those antioxidants include
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Within the rose family Rosaceae, it was traditionally placed as a subfamily, the
476:
459:
167:
6628:
6530:
4225:
4157:
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2281:
of British Columbia, Canada. Using the known age as calibration data, a partial
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5791:
5742:
5717:
5707:
5697:
5511:
5274:
4970:
4792:
4777:
4762:
4662:
4496:
2978:
Okie, William (July 2003). "Stone Fruits". In Janick, J.; Paulii, R.E. (eds.).
2364:
2023:
1923:
1844:
1832:
to parts of the world to which they are not native, some becoming naturalised.
1549:
1372:
1356:
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730:
509:
154:
115:
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3799:
3572:
3514:
3235:
3014:
2591:
2492:
Other species appear, as well, which for whatever reasons are not yet in ITIS.
1750:
932:
The lists below are incomplete, but include most of the better-known species.
6671:
6286:
6147:
6040:
6010:
5712:
5682:
5677:
5667:
5614:
5468:
5453:
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5355:
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4141:
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3522:
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3427:
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3243:
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2814:
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2062:
Similar to cherries, strawberries, and raspberries, almonds are also rich in
1971:
1824:
Because of their considerable value as both food and ornamental plants, many
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1720:
1682:
1674:
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1340:
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1140:
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323:
272:
250:
223:
64:
3921:
3333:
3316:
2707:
2329:
The Princeton finds are among a large number of angiosperm fossils from the
555:. A few species have spiny stems. The leaves are simple, alternate, usually
504:
is edible while the endocarp itself forms a hard, inedible shell called the
6618:
5960:
5955:
5891:
5846:
5836:
5801:
5732:
5727:
5687:
5659:
5594:
5579:
5516:
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5428:
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3392:
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3251:
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3022:
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2764:
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2134:
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acids. Flavonoid compounds that can be found in the skin of the almond are
2000:
1642:
1426:
1236:
997:
828:
760:
258:
4348:
3658:(Mill.) D.A. Webb) Skins as a Potential Source of Bioactive Polyphenols".
2738:
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6295:
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4095:
3983:
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1995:
1975:
1892:
1799:
1220:
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832:
39:
4412:. Missouri Botanical Garden: Kemper Center for Home Gardening. 2001–2009
1755:
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6070:
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5702:
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5531:
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5436:
5191:
5181:
5176:
5040:
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4844:
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4722:
3601:
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2870:
2565:
2502:
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2411:
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2113:
2047:
1951:
1939:
556:
484:
84:
49:
3712:
3671:
3464:
3384:
2436:, in making some form of the word a loan from a pre-Greek language of
2299:
1848:), are grown for hedging, game cover, and other utilitarian purposes.
6478:
6408:
6395:
6005:
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5970:
5861:
5796:
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5624:
5599:
5410:
5390:
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5259:
5231:
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4737:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4501:
4491:
4117:
Benedict, John C.; DeVore, Melanie L.; Pigg, Kathleen B. (May 2011).
3653:
3092:"The Gift of Graft: New York Artist's Tree To Grow 40 Kinds of Fruit"
2427:
2421:
2415:
2368:
2335:
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2282:
2213:
effective, as trees can easily be re-infected by neighbouring knots.
2092:
2084:
2067:
1947:
1943:
1860:
1856:
560:
552:
548:
519:
89:
6257:
4196:
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5113:
5055:
5020:
5015:
4912:
4831:
4742:
4707:
4702:
4506:
4133:
3147:"Fire retardant garden plants for the urban fringe and rural areas"
2305:
2200:
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2122:
2043:
1902:
1810:
1791:
1783:
1779:
564:
480:
213:
180:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
6400:
2414:. The word is not native Latin, but is a loan from Greek προῦνον (
6491:
6387:
6162:
6157:
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6020:
5980:
5924:
5778:
5757:
5649:
5604:
5569:
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5554:
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5501:
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5279:
5216:
5161:
5050:
5005:
4960:
4882:
4872:
4857:
4752:
4732:
4481:
3697:
2501:
A date of 76 mya is given for Rosaceae, which is within the late
2316:
families such as the Rosaceae ...." The oldest fossil species is
2194:
2063:
1991:
873:
572:
415:
203:
94:
69:
4429:
4424:
2394:
presents the customary derivations of plum and prune from Latin
6152:
5881:
5629:
5380:
5330:
5226:
5196:
5136:
4935:
4897:
4850:
4717:
4635:
4486:
4476:
2375:
around Chu Chua, British Columbia. A review of research on the
2309:
2274:
1922:
Ornamentals include the group that may be collectively called "
1863:
1771:
612:
580:
505:
193:
32:
4576:
4059:
Life in Stone: a Natural History of British Columbia's Fossils
4009:"Chicken of the Woods (Laetiporus sulphureus species complex)"
3929:
University of California Cooperative Extension – Tulare County
2720:
6030:
5939:
5934:
5919:
5340:
5131:
5124:
5095:
5075:
5045:
5030:
4990:
4975:
4965:
4950:
4945:
4925:
4902:
4877:
4797:
4511:
3831:
2190:
1795:
1787:
1775:
576:
568:
493:
449:
439:
377:
367:
357:
333:
141:
2273:
specimens are wood, drupe, seed, and a leaf from the middle
5929:
5458:
5395:
5320:
5201:
5156:
5151:
4887:
4631:
4381:
3922:"Peach and Nectarine Cork Spot:A Review of the 1998 Season"
3317:"Dietary Bioactive Compounds and Their Health Implications"
343:
3736:
3440:
667:, with an open list of species, all of which are given at
6055:
5546:
5315:
5141:
5035:
4867:
3780:
3558:
3206:(2nd ed.). Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes. p. 135.
3096:
2723:"Evolutionary Genomics of Peach and Almond Domestication"
2479:
Do a search in the ITIS database on the scientific name
806:(bird cherries), this subgenus also includes species of
674:
One treatment of the subgenera derives from the work of
3893:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3204:
Genetic and evolutionary diversity: the sport of nature
1875:, a herbal remedy containing extracts from the bark of
3894:
Benson, N.R.; Woodbridge, C.G.; Bartram, R.D. (1994).
2297:(apple subfamily) has been suggested to have diverged
6117:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
3258:
1942:; that is, they contain compounds called cyanogenic
764:(European bird cherry), now known to be polyphyletic
3405:
2797:
Health-promoting properties of fruit and vegetables
4116:
4030:"Yellow tree fungus on very old plum tree #246036"
2884:Linnaeus Carolus (1830). Sprengel, Curtius (ed.).
2644:
2174:species are winter hosts of the Damson-hop aphid,
627:used four genera to include the species of modern
3978:
3976:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3202:Cook, Laurence Martin; Callow, Robert S. (1999).
2852:
852:: This subgenus includes the following sections:
6669:
4392:(GRIN) . National Germplasm Resources Laboratory
4081:
3732:
3730:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3120:"This tree produces 40 different types of fruit"
2992:
2883:
2054:; they can be found in certain cherry extracts.
1918:List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries
1417:
4061:. Vancouver: UBCPress. pp. 234, 241, 245.
3952:"Gummosis and Perennial Canker of Stone Fruits"
3649:
3647:
3645:
3144:
1891:species are food plants for the larvae of many
827:: This subgenus includes true cherries such as
4052:
4050:
3973:
3545:
2894:]. Gottingen: Dieterich. pp. 402–403.
1839:has 40 varieties grafted on to one rootstock.
783:
690:. The six subgenera are described as follows:
4592:
4445:
3727:
3595:
3561:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
3499:
3488:
1798:and nut production. The almond is not a true
678:in 1940. Rehder hypothesized five subgenera:
654:
575:are present. Flowers are borne singly, or in
3950:Hartman, John; Bachi, Paul (November 2005).
3949:
3642:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3112:
2911:Sketch of the Evolution of Our Native Fruits
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2333:dating to the late early and middle Eocene.
4153:
4151:
4056:
4047:
4022:
4001:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3434:
3399:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
2914:. New York: The MacMillan Company. p.
2832:. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press.
2714:
1961:
4599:
4585:
4452:
4438:
3919:
3901:. Pacific Northwest Extension Publications
3825:
3701:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3660:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3373:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3201:
3145:Chladil, Mark; Sheridan, Jennifer (2006).
3043:
2681:
2568:"Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae"
2434:Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen
607:The oldest fossils confirmed to belong to
512:). Besides being eaten off the hand, most
105:
4320:Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon
4302:Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon
4186:
3808:
3798:
3463:
3357:
3332:
3210:
3173:
2946:
2771:
2754:
2285:of some of the Rosaceae from a number of
2228:
2144:
618:
6107:Building and Wood Workers' International
4332:
4148:
3686:
3370:
3299:
3221:
3037:
2692:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2638:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2451:as a genus name was by Carl Linnaeus in
2426:), origin unknown. The tree is προύμνη (
2157:
1749:
1421:
954:
939:
935:
529:
526:in full bloom in April in Virginia, USA.
518:
4390:Germplasm Resources Information Network
4122:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2225:on the Pacific coast of North America.
602:
6670:
4388:, National Genetic Resources Program.
3879:. Rothamstead Research. Archived from
2928:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2828:Cullen, J.; et al., eds. (1995).
2827:
2799:. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.
2687:
2611:
2609:
475:is a genus of trees and shrubs in the
6262:
6261:
4580:
4433:
2794:
2647:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2544:
2432:). Most dictionaries follow Hoffman,
2363:is found at those locations plus the
2153:
6642:7238d77c-bfd9-451e-abdc-2e687ca3074b
6554:40459a69-3737-4326-9166-f8aa5bb9ec23
6242:
3050:Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
2977:
2519:
2341:McAbee Fossil Beds, British Columbia
2232:
1930:, the Japanese flowering cherries).
1908:
6232:
6092:American Association of Woodturners
4284:Lewis's Elementary Latin Dictionary
4266:Lewis's Elementary Latin Dictionary
3896:"Nutrient Disorders in Tree Fruits"
3314:
3177:Allen's Commercial Organic Analysis
3084:
2606:
2420:), which is a variant of προῦμνον (
579:of two to six or sometimes more on
13:
6606:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003057-2
4167:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
2690:The evolutionary biology of plants
1851:The wood of some species (notably
14:
6704:
6122:National Wood Carvers Association
4459:
4366:
3931:. University of California, Davis
2457:of 1737, which went on to become
2339:is found at three locations: the
1895:species (butterflies and moths).
1412:– big-leaf cherry (Chinese: 大叶桂樱)
680:Amygdalus, Prunus, Cerasus, Padus
663:recognises just the single genus
597:
6241:
6231:
6222:
6221:
6097:Architectural Woodwork Institute
4406:"Our Cherries Collection —
4286:. Perseus Digital Library. 1890.
4268:. Perseus Digital Library. 1890.
3847:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02165.x
3752:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01826.x
2237:
1990:Cherries contain many different
547:Members of the genus are either
128:
37:
4606:
4326:
4308:
4290:
4272:
4254:
4236:
4218:
4110:
4075:
3943:
3913:
3887:
3861:
3774:
3503:Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
3195:
3167:
3138:
2986:
2980:Encyclopedia of Fruits and Nuts
2971:
2929:Lee, Sangtae; Wen, Jun (2001).
2892:Plant Categories, Ninth Edition
2877:
2572:Plant Systematics and Evolution
2495:
2486:
2473:
2180:, which is destructive to hops
1866:, especially in North America.
6102:British Woodworking Federation
4248:Online Etymological Dictionary
4230:Online Etymological Dictionary
3920:Day, Kevin (27 January 1999).
3620:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.125
3456:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.145
3420:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.08.004
3285:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.032
2982:. C A B Intl (published 2008).
2846:
2821:
2398:, the plum fruit. The tree is
2380:angiosperm-dominated forest."
1754:The development sequence of a
1745:
496:, or stone fruits. The fleshy
1:
6112:Caricature Carvers of America
2512:
2004:) with antitumor properties.
1418:Species found in the Americas
1001:– sweet cherry or wild cherry
563:on the leaf stalk along with
3315:Liu, Rui Hai (1 June 2013).
2887:Genera Plantarum Editio Nona
2727:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
2626:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2428:
2422:
2416:
2383:
1901:species are included in the
1883:benign prostatic hyperplasia
1842:Species such as blackthorn (
1280:– north Japanese hill cherry
802:: In addition to species of
534:View of the inner canopy of
7:
6693:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2667:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.024
2391:Online Etymology Dictionary
2369:Quilchena, British Columbia
2357:Princeton, British Columbia
2345:Klondike Mountain Formation
2324:Klondike Mountain Formation
2107:
1985:
1933:
784:Phylogenetic classification
10:
6709:
4333:Linnaeus, Carolus (1737).
4322:. Perseus Digital Library.
4304:. Perseus Digital Library.
4084:American Journal of Botany
2935:American Journal of Botany
2624:Plants of the World Online
2269:The earliest known fossil
2057:
1915:
925:
921:
686:. To them C. Ingram added
655:Traditional classification
633:Amygdalus, Cerasus, Prunus
559:, unlobed, and often with
6270:
6217:
6191:
6140:
6127:Society of Wood Engravers
6084:
5998:
5948:
5905:
5777:
5770:
5658:
5545:
5487:
5306:
5297:
5240:
4911:
4830:
4821:
4645:
4614:
4472:
4374:"GRIN Species Records of
3877:Rothamstead Insect Survey
3800:10.3390/molecules15096285
3573:10.1007/s11746-006-1197-8
3515:10.1007/s11130-007-0045-9
3236:10.1016/j.nut.2013.04.007
3015:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1
3003:Journal of Plant Research
2592:10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9
2377:Eocene Okanagan Highlands
2246:This section needs to be
1794:developed for commercial
1352:– winter-flowering cherry
841:Japanese flowering cherry
542:
286:
279:
264:
257:
125:Scientific classification
123:
113:
104:
23:
16:Genus of trees and shrubs
4425:Tree of 40 fruit website
4380:. Beltsville, Maryland:
3961:. University of Kentucky
2688:Niklas, Karl J. (1997).
2466:
2098:
2052:epigallocatechin gallate
2032:gutathione S-transferase
1962:Benefits to human health
1232:– Japanese alpine cherry
779:(European cherry-laurel)
3835:Journal of Food Science
3740:Journal of Food Science
3334:10.1111/1750-3841.12101
3321:Journal of Food Science
2795:Terry, Leon A. (2011).
2302: million years ago
2008:Reactive oxygen species
1654:– western cherry laurel
1498:– Carolina laurelcherry
1120:– European dwarf cherry
1080:– Himalayan bird cherry
1049:– wild Himalayan cherry
810:(false bird cherries),
119:(sour cherry) in bloom
6204:Frameless construction
5285:Wood-plastic composite
2229:Palaeobotanical models
2218:Laetiporus gilbertsoni
2167:
2162:Cherries are prone to
2145:Peaches and nectarines
2071:compounds present are
2036:glutathione peroxidase
1763:
1434:
1360:– dwarf Russian almond
1344:– Hokkaido bird cherry
1168:– Japanese bush cherry
1136:– Japanese bird cherry
967:
952:
928:List of Prunus species
792:into three subgenera:
669:List of Prunus species
639:—but simplified it to
619:Linnean classification
539:
527:
6575:Paleobiology Database
4349:10.5962/bhl.title.690
4339:. Amsterdam. p.
2830:European Garden Flora
2739:10.1534/g3.116.032672
2483:for its current list.
2293:and its sister clade
2161:
2112:Apricots are high in
1805:A number of species,
1778:, several species of
1753:
1425:
1256:– Chinese sour cherry
1128:– Chinese bush cherry
958:
943:
936:Afro-Eurasian species
814:(cherry laurels) and
533:
522:
6132:Timber Framers Guild
4986:Australian Blackwood
4336:Hortus Cliffortianus
4096:10.3732/ajb.92.1.179
2906:Bailey, Liberty Hyde
2454:Hortus Cliffortianus
2349:Republic, Washington
2304:which is within the
2287:nucleotide sequences
2040:superoxide dismutase
1790:, all of which have
1774:, the nectarine and
1638:– West Indies cherry
1521:– Mojave Desert plum
1208:– Manchurian apricot
1160:– Afghan bush cherry
1144:– willow-leaf cherry
603:Evolutionary history
524:'Kanzan' Cherry tree
5852:Hammer-headed tenon
5371:Janka hardness test
4514:(including Plumcot)
4179:2005CaJES..42..151D
3869:"Damson-hop aphid,
3154:www.fire.tas.gov.au
2659:2014MolPE..76...34C
2584:2007PSyEv.266....5P
2319:Prunus cathybrownae
2289:was reconstructed.
2209:Apiosporina morbosa
2012:superoxide radicals
1970:often contain many
1192:– Manchurian cherry
776:Prunus laurocerasus
649:Liberty Hyde Bailey
4713:Japanese carpentry
4034:ask2.extension.org
3062:10.1111/jipb.12095
2871:10.1002/tax.602021
2373:Chu Chua Formation
2331:Okanagan Highlands
2308:, or older middle
2168:
2154:Pests and diseases
1992:phenolic compounds
1924:flowering cherries
1828:species have been
1764:
1591:– hollyleaf cherry
1435:
1336:– blackthorn, sloe
1312:– Siberian apricot
1033:– gray-leaf cherry
1009:– Briançon apricot
968:
953:
540:
538:during full bloom.
528:
6665:
6664:
6562:Open Tree of Life
6264:Taxon identifiers
6255:
6254:
6209:Green woodworking
6066:Wood preservation
5994:
5993:
5897:Tongue and groove
5877:Mortise and tenon
5766:
5765:
5464:Warrington hammer
5293:
5292:
4981:African Blackwood
4773:Segmented turning
4574:
4573:
4068:978-0-7748-0578-0
3713:10.1021/jf020136b
3707:(17): 4976–4982.
3672:10.1021/jf071780z
3666:(21): 8498–8507.
3385:10.1021/jf000766i
3379:(11): 5677–5684.
3056:(11): 1069–1079.
3046:Prunus sensu lato
2733:(12): 3985–3993.
2460:Species Plantarum
2447:The first use of
2408:prūnus silvestris
2353:Allenby Formation
2267:
2266:
2020:hydroxyl radicals
2016:hydrogen peroxide
1938:Many species are
1855:) is prized as a
1815:ornamental plants
1670:– Antilles cherry
1449:P. alleghaniensis
1304:– Japanese cherry
1288:– mountain almond
1264:– mountain cherry
1184:– Portugal laurel
870:: New World plums
861:: Old World plums
468:
467:
462:
452:
442:
432:
422:
408:
400:
390:
380:
370:
360:
346:
336:
326:
316:
306:
296:
253:
6700:
6658:
6657:
6645:
6644:
6632:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6609:
6608:
6596:
6595:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6569:
6557:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6531:NHMSYS0000462080
6521:
6520:
6508:
6507:
6495:
6494:
6482:
6481:
6469:
6468:
6456:
6455:
6443:
6442:
6430:
6429:
6417:
6416:
6404:
6403:
6391:
6390:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6364:
6352:
6351:
6339:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6316:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6259:
6258:
6245:
6244:
6235:
6234:
6225:
6224:
5775:
5774:
5444:Thickness planer
5304:
5303:
5098:(lime, basswood)
4828:
4827:
4688:Chainsaw carving
4601:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4549:Prunus americana
4538:Prunus domestica
4465:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4199:. Archived from
4190:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3883:on 26 June 2012.
3865:
3859:
3858:
3841:(5): C729–C735.
3829:
3823:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3793:(9): 6285–6305.
3778:
3772:
3771:
3746:(9): C722–C730.
3734:
3725:
3724:
3695:
3684:
3683:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3556:
3543:
3542:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3467:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3368:
3355:
3354:
3336:
3312:
3297:
3296:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3041:
3035:
3034:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2950:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2792:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2563:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2523:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2303:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2089:dihydroflavonols
2081:p-hydroxybenzoic
1956:hydrogen cyanide
1837:Tree of 40 Fruit
1732:– flatwoods plum
1537:– desert apricot
1476:– Chickasaw plum
1452:– Allegheny plum
1444:– Alabama cherry
1404:– Yoshino cherry
1376:– flowering plum
1368:– Nanking cherry
1296:– Tibetan cherry
1253:P. pseudocerasus
1200:– Mahaleb cherry
977:– African cherry
949:Prunus serrulata
915:: desert almonds
716:Prunus domestica
500:surrounding the
458:
448:
438:
428:
414:
406:
396:
386:
376:
366:
352:
342:
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
249:
133:
132:
109:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6683:Rosaceae genera
6668:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6653:
6648:
6640:
6635:
6627:
6625:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6599:
6591:
6586:
6578:
6573:
6565:
6560:
6552:
6550:
6542:
6537:
6529:
6524:
6516:
6511:
6503:
6498:
6490:
6485:
6477:
6472:
6464:
6459:
6451:
6446:
6438:
6433:
6425:
6420:
6412:
6407:
6399:
6394:
6386:
6381:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6355:
6347:
6342:
6334:
6332:
6324:
6319:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6266:
6256:
6251:
6213:
6199:Frame and panel
6187:
6136:
6080:
5990:
5949:Surface piecing
5944:
5901:
5822:Crown of thorns
5762:
5748:Smoothing plane
5654:
5541:
5483:
5386:Milling machine
5289:
5250:Cross-laminated
5236:
4907:
4817:
4788:Spindle turning
4778:Shingle weaving
4748:Pallet crafting
4641:
4610:
4605:
4575:
4570:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4415:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4393:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4331:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4206:on 3 March 2016
4203:
4197:10.1139/e04-084
4188:10.1.1.452.8755
4162:
4156:
4149:
4115:
4111:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4055:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3959:Plant Pathology
3954:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3871:Phorodon humuli
3867:
3866:
3862:
3830:
3826:
3779:
3775:
3735:
3728:
3696:
3687:
3652:
3643:
3600:
3596:
3557:
3546:
3498:
3489:
3439:
3435:
3404:
3400:
3369:
3358:
3327:(s1): A18–A25.
3313:
3300:
3268:
3259:
3220:
3211:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3100:. 3 August 2014
3090:
3089:
3085:
3042:
3038:
2991:
2987:
2976:
2972:
2948:10.2307/2657135
2927:
2923:
2903:
2899:
2882:
2878:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2826:
2822:
2807:
2793:
2772:
2719:
2715:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2564:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2386:
2298:
2279:Princeton Chert
2263:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2183:Humulus lupulus
2177:Phorodon humuli
2156:
2147:
2131:p-coumaric acid
2110:
2101:
2060:
1988:
1964:
1936:
1920:
1914:
1878:Prunus africana
1748:
1743:
1714:P. subcorymbosa
1659:P. pensylvanica
1651:P. occidentalis
1630:– Murray's plum
1596:P. integrifolia
1576:– Hortulan plum
1568:– Havard's plum
1560:– Oklahoma plum
1513:– bitter cherry
1481:P. brasiliensis
1473:P. angustifolia
1460:– American plum
1431:Prunus serotina
1420:
1415:
1328:– Oshima cherry
1272:– Japanese plum
1216:– Korean cherry
1213:P. maximowiczii
1176:– cherry laurel
1173:P. laurocerasus
1157:P. jacquemontii
1088:– David's peach
1025:– Taiwan cherry
945:Japanese cherry
938:
930:
924:
888:: bush cherries
786:
657:
621:
605:
600:
545:
510:apricot kernels
477:flowering plant
290:Amygdalopersica
275:
270:
248:
127:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6706:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:wfo-4000031284
6646:
6633:
6623:
6610:
6597:
6584:
6571:
6558:
6548:
6535:
6522:
6509:
6496:
6483:
6470:
6457:
6444:
6431:
6418:
6405:
6392:
6379:
6366:
6353:
6340:
6330:
6317:
6307:
6292:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6229:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6178:Quarter sawing
6175:
6170:
6168:Wood splitting
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6076:Wood finishing
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6036:Paint stripper
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Shoulder plane
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5718:Moulding plane
5715:
5710:
5708:Japanese plane
5705:
5700:
5698:Grooving plane
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5512:Flooring clamp
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:Winding sticks
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Timber-framing
5446:
5441:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5275:Particle board
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Glue laminated
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Timber framing
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:Relief carving
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:Bush carpentry
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4552:
4545:Prunus persica
4541:
4534:
4523:
4515:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4402:
4368:
4367:External links
4365:
4362:
4361:
4325:
4307:
4289:
4271:
4253:
4235:
4217:
4173:(2): 151–166.
4147:
4134:10.1086/660880
4128:(7): 948–958.
4109:
4090:(1): 179–192.
4074:
4067:
4046:
4021:
4000:
3988:www.alberta.ca
3972:
3942:
3912:
3886:
3860:
3824:
3773:
3726:
3685:
3641:
3608:Food Chemistry
3594:
3544:
3487:
3444:Food Chemistry
3433:
3414:(1): 185–192.
3408:Food Chemistry
3398:
3356:
3298:
3279:(2): 273–280.
3273:Food Chemistry
3257:
3230:(2): 134–144.
3209:
3194:
3166:
3137:
3126:. 21 July 2014
3111:
3083:
3036:
3009:(3): 351–361.
2985:
2970:
2941:(1): 150–160.
2921:
2897:
2876:
2865:(2): 555–564.
2845:
2838:
2820:
2805:
2770:
2713:
2699:978-0226580838
2698:
2680:
2637:
2605:
2543:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2494:
2485:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2385:
2382:
2365:Coldwater Beds
2265:
2264:
2258:September 2021
2245:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2073:protocatechuic
2059:
2056:
2024:singlet oxygen
2010:(ROS) include
1987:
1984:
1972:phytochemicals
1963:
1960:
1935:
1932:
1913:
1907:
1845:Prunus spinosa
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1709:– Klamath plum
1702:
1701:– black cherry
1694:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1667:P. pleuradenia
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1622:– Texas almond
1619:P. minutiflora
1615:
1614:– Mexican plum
1607:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1526:P. fasciculata
1522:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1495:P. caroliniana
1491:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1468:– desert peach
1461:
1453:
1445:
1441:P. alabamensis
1436:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1349:P. subhirtella
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1320:– apricot plum
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1224:– Chinese plum
1217:
1209:
1205:P. mandshurica
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1072:– Italian plum
1065:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1022:P. campanulata
1018:
1014:P. buergeriana
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
985:– clove cherry
978:
969:
964:Prunus serrula
960:Tibetan cherry
937:
934:
926:Main article:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
912:Emplectocladus
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
844:
837:mahaleb cherry
819:
785:
782:
781:
780:
765:
750:
735:
731:Prunus cerasus
720:
705:
656:
653:
620:
617:
604:
601:
599:
598:Classification
596:
544:
541:
466:
465:
464:
463:
453:
443:
433:
423:
409:
401:
391:
381:
374:Emplectocladus
371:
361:
347:
337:
327:
317:
307:
297:
284:
283:
277:
276:
271:
262:
261:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
120:
116:Prunus cerasus
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6705:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6656:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6327:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6248:
6240:
6238:
6230:
6228:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:Chainsaw mill
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:Organizations
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Steam bending
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6011:French polish
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Rabbet/Rebate
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Mason's mitre
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Jointer plane
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Compass plane
5681:
5679:
5678:Chamfer plane
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Bedrock plane
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Veneer hammer
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:Impact driver
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Red Quebracho
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Bow and arrow
4656:
4654:
4653:Boat building
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4010:
4004:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3897:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3731:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:Prunus dulcis
3650:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3450:: 1045–1053.
3449:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3198:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:(Rosaceae)".
3047:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2839:9780521420952
2835:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2806:9781845935283
2802:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:(1–2): 5–43.
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2532:
2531:www.mobot.org
2528:
2522:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2440:, related to
2439:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:free radicals
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1926:" (including
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:are grown as
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:includes the
1769:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1740:– chokecherry
1739:
1738:
1737:P. virginiana
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:P. subcordata
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:– sand cherry
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:– pin cherry
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:– Canada plum
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:P. myrtifolia
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:P. ilicifolia
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:P. huantensis
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:P. geniculata
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:– wild almond
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:P. eremophila
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:P. emarginata
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:P. andersonii
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1409:P. zippeliana
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1392:– Bear's plum
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:P. turneriana
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:– bird cherry
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:P. lusitanica
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:– Fuji cherry
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:P. glandulosa
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:– common plum
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:– Darvaz plum
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:– sour cherry
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:P. cerasoides
1043:
1041:– cherry plum
1040:
1039:
1038:P. cerasifera
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:P. brigantina
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
975:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
950:
946:
942:
933:
929:
914:
913:
908:
905:
904:
899:
896:
895:
890:
887:
886:
881:
878:
877:
872:
869:
868:
863:
860:
859:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
795:
794:
793:
791:
778:
777:
772:
771:
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
749:(sand cherry)
748:
747:
746:Prunus pumila
742:
741:
736:
734:(sour cherry)
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:
718:
717:
712:
711:
706:
703:
702:
701:Prunus dulcis
697:
693:
692:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Alfred Rehder
672:
670:
666:
662:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Carl Linnaeus
616:
614:
610:
595:
593:
589:
588:Amygdaloideae
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
537:
536:Kanzan Cherry
532:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
421:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
384:Lauro-cerasus
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
300:Amygdalophora
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:
285:
282:
278:
274:
269:
268:
263:
260:
256:
252:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:Amygdaloideae
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:Tracheophytes
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
34:
26:
22:
19:
6271:
6016:Heat bending
5961:Edge banding
5733:Router plane
5728:Rebate plane
5688:Finger plane
5419:
5123:
5117:
5097:
5091:Lignum vitae
5010:
4849:
4843:
4808:Wood carving
4783:Shipbuilding
4768:Root carving
4728:Log building
4693:Chip carving
4559:
4555:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4462:
4461:
4414:. Retrieved
4407:
4394:. Retrieved
4375:
4352:. Retrieved
4335:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4201:the original
4170:
4166:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4058:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3987:
3984:"Black knot"
3963:. Retrieved
3958:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3928:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3889:
3881:the original
3876:
3870:
3863:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3743:
3739:
3704:
3700:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3564:
3560:
3509:(2): 79–84.
3506:
3502:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3376:
3372:
3324:
3320:
3276:
3272:
3227:
3223:
3203:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3176:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:ScienceAlert
3123:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2979:
2973:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2910:
2900:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2796:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2689:
2683:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2618:
2575:
2571:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2497:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2410:to mean the
2407:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2360:
2334:
2328:
2317:
2290:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2247:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2148:
2139:ferulic acid
2135:caffeic acid
2117:
2111:
2102:
2061:
2006:
2001:Prunus avium
1999:
1996:anthocyanins
1989:
1979:
1976:antioxidants
1967:
1965:
1950:, which, on
1937:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1853:black cherry
1850:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1735:
1729:P. umbellata
1727:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1693:– creek plum
1690:P. rivularis
1688:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1627:P. murrayana
1625:
1617:
1609:
1606:– beach plum
1601:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1573:P. hortulana
1571:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1545:– scrub plum
1540:
1534:P. fremontii
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1503:P. cortapico
1501:
1493:
1488:P. buxifolia
1486:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1457:P. americana
1455:
1447:
1439:
1430:
1427:Black cherry
1407:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1384:– almondbark
1379:
1371:
1365:P. tomentosa
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1301:P. serrulata
1299:
1291:
1283:
1277:P. sargentii
1275:
1267:
1261:P. prostrata
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1229:P. nipponica
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1117:P. fruticosa
1115:
1107:
1101:P. domestica
1099:
1093:P. darvasica
1091:
1085:P. davidiana
1083:
1075:
1069:P. cocomilia
1067:
1062:P. ceylanica
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1030:P. canescens
1028:
1020:
1017:– dog cherry
1012:
1004:
996:
990:P. armeniaca
988:
980:
972:
963:
948:
931:
911:
902:
893:
885:Microcerasus
884:
875:
867:Prunocerasus
866:
857:
848:
829:sweet cherry
823:
815:
812:Laurocerasus
811:
807:
803:
798:
789:
787:
774:
770:Laurocerasus
769:
761:Prunus padus
759:
754:
744:
740:Lithocerasus
739:
729:
724:
714:
709:
699:
695:
688:Lithocerasus
687:
684:Laurocerasus
683:
679:
673:
664:
658:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
622:
611:date to the
608:
606:
591:
585:
546:
513:
489:
471:
470:
469:
455:
445:
435:
425:
411:
403:
394:Laurocerasus
393:
383:
373:
363:
349:
339:
329:
319:
310:Amygdalopsis
309:
299:
289:
267:P. domestica
265:
259:Type species
244:
243:
233:
187:
174:
161:
148:
114:
24:
18:
6688:Fruit trees
6474:iNaturalist
6296:Wikispecies
6237:WikiProject
6183:Rift sawing
6173:Flat sawing
6061:Wood drying
5738:Scrub plane
5723:Razee plane
5673:Block plane
5527:Mitre clamp
5474:Wood scribe
5425:Combination
5167:Purpleheart
4863:Douglas fir
4813:Woodturning
4646:Occupations
4608:Woodworking
4416:13 November
4396:13 November
4210:2 September
3965:9 September
3935:9 September
3905:9 September
3614:: 362–368.
2127:epicatechin
2114:carotenoids
1909:Ornamental
1893:Lepidoptera
1746:Cultivation
1724:– peachbush
1698:P. serotina
1611:P. mexicana
1603:P. maritima
1565:P. havardii
1557:P. gracilis
1325:P. speciosa
1309:P. sibirica
1285:P. scoparia
1269:P. salicina
1165:P. japonica
974:P. africana
833:sour cherry
571:. Numerous
220:Subfamily:
168:Angiosperms
6672:Categories
6192:Techniques
6141:Conversion
6071:Wood stain
5999:Treatments
5787:Birdsmouth
5753:Spokeshave
5703:Jack plane
5693:Fore plane
5532:Pipe clamp
5497:Band clamp
5421:Carpenters
5242:Engineered
5192:Rubberwood
5041:Eucalyptus
4845:Calocedrus
4758:Pyrography
4723:Kohlrosing
4354:5 December
4298:"προῦμνον"
4039:18 October
4014:21 October
3567:(3): 223.
3465:1822/39810
3187:5 December
3159:5 December
2513:References
2503:Cretaceous
2438:Asia Minor
2412:blackthorn
2351:, and the
2314:Angiosperm
2093:flavanones
2048:tocopherol
1952:hydrolysis
1946:, notably
1944:glucosides
1940:cyanogenic
1916:See also:
1830:introduced
1766:The genus
1760:P. persica
1550:P. gentryi
1433:) in bloom
1373:P. triloba
1357:P. tenella
1333:P. spinosa
1317:P. simonii
1293:P. serrula
1245:P. persica
1197:P. mahaleb
1189:P. maackii
1133:P. grayana
1077:P. cornuta
1054:P. cerasus
982:P. apetala
951:) blossoms
879:: apricots
557:lanceolate
492:fruit are
485:neotropics
404:Louiseania
350:Ceraseidos
234:Amygdaleae
6409:FloraBase
5981:Parquetry
5976:Oystering
5971:Marquetry
5812:Butterfly
5479:Workbench
5411:Sandpaper
5391:Mitre box
5336:Drawknife
5326:Burnisher
5311:Abrasives
5260:Hardboard
4921:Afromosia
4803:Whittling
4753:Parquetry
4738:Marquetry
4683:Certosina
4678:Carpentry
4668:Cabinetry
4615:Overviews
4560:yedoensis
4531:dasycarpa
4502:Nectaplum
4497:Mirabelle
4492:Greengage
4316:"προύμνη"
4183:CiteSeerX
4142:1058-5893
3993:7 October
3787:Molecules
3760:1750-3841
3628:0308-8146
3581:0003-021X
3523:0921-9668
3474:0308-8146
3428:0308-8146
3343:1750-3841
3293:0308-8146
3244:0899-9007
3224:Nutrition
3130:3 January
3104:3 January
3070:1744-7909
2997:group of
2815:697808315
2747:2160-1836
2653:: 34–48.
2527:"Rosales"
2384:Etymology
2336:Crataegus
2322:from the
2295:Maloideae
2283:phylogeny
2085:flavanols
2068:flavonoid
2064:phenolics
1948:amygdalin
1903:Tasmanian
1861:cabinetry
1857:furniture
1811:cultivars
1792:cultivars
1756:nectarine
1721:P. texana
1683:P. rigida
1675:P. pumila
1401:yedoensis
1389:P. ursina
1341:P. ssiori
1149:P. incisa
1141:P. incana
1109:P. dulcis
993:– apricot
906:: peaches
897:: almonds
894:Amygdalus
876:Armeniaca
768:Subgenus
753:Subgenus
738:Subgenus
723:Subgenus
708:Subgenus
696:Amygdalus
694:Subgenus
641:Amygdalus
623:In 1737,
561:nectaries
553:evergreen
549:deciduous
430:Vassilcz.
340:Cerapadus
330:Armeniaca
320:Amygdalus
138:Kingdom:
6637:VicFlora
6626:VASCAN:
6619:40016726
6614:Tropicos
6388:39934521
6370:eFloraSA
6333:BioLib:
6281:Wikidata
6227:Category
6006:Adhesive
5986:Purfling
5966:Intarsia
5907:Profiles
5832:Dovetail
5771:Geometry
5610:Hand saw
5595:Crosscut
5580:Circular
5575:Chainsaw
5522:Holdfast
5187:Rosewood
5119:American
5114:Mahogany
5086:Jelutong
5056:Hornbeam
5021:Cocobolo
5016:Chestnut
4931:Andiroba
4743:Millwork
4708:Intarsia
4703:Fretwork
4698:Ébéniste
4627:Glossary
4566:Victoria
4521:'Climax'
4507:Peacotum
4280:"prūnus"
4262:"prūnum"
4104:21652396
3855:22417419
3819:20877223
3768:21535583
3721:12166993
3680:17867638
3636:24629981
3589:83628789
3539:19550239
3531:17577669
3482:25466123
3393:11087538
3351:23789932
3252:24012283
3078:23945216
3023:23239308
2965:11159135
2908:(1898).
2765:27707802
2708:35262271
2675:24631854
2630:17 March
2600:16578516
2442:Phrygian
2423:proumnon
2359:, while
2306:Lutetian
2201:Gummosis
2170:Various
2164:gummosis
2123:catechin
2108:Apricots
2077:vanillic
2044:catalase
1986:Cherries
1954:, yield
1934:Toxicity
1784:cherries
1780:apricots
1643:P. nigra
1237:P. padus
1112:– almond
998:P. avium
808:Maddenia
704:(almond)
565:stipules
502:endocarp
498:mesocarp
481:Rosaceae
426:Padellus
412:Maddenia
407:Carrière
281:Synonyms
214:Rosaceae
210:Family:
181:Eudicots
35:- recent
6505:1359441
6492:33984-1
6453:3020559
6287:Q190545
6247:Commons
6163:Whipsaw
6158:Sawmill
6051:Varnish
6046:Thermal
6021:Lacquer
5956:Binding
5925:Chamfer
5792:Biscuit
5758:Surform
5650:Whipsaw
5620:Keyhole
5605:Fretsaw
5585:Compass
5570:Bucksaw
5560:Bandsaw
5555:Backsaw
5537:Sawbuck
5507:F-clamp
5502:C-clamp
5376:Jointer
5280:Plywood
5232:Zebrano
5172:Ovankol
5137:Meranti
5125:African
5096:Linden
5051:Hickory
5006:Cedrela
5001:Camphor
4996:Bubinga
4991:Boxwood
4971:Bilinga
4956:Avodire
4873:Juniper
4858:Cypress
4733:Luthier
4622:History
4482:Bullace
4460:Hybrid
4244:"prune"
4175:Bibcode
3810:6257765
3031:5991106
2957:2657135
2756:5144968
2655:Bibcode
2580:Bibcode
2536:16 June
2429:proumnē
2417:prounon
2355:around
2347:around
2277:of the
2248:updated
2195:calcium
2193:and/or
2058:Almonds
1807:hybrids
1248:– peach
1221:P. mume
922:Species
903:Persica
824:Cerasus
725:Cerasus
581:racemes
573:stamens
479:family
460:Gaertn.
446:Persica
420:Thomson
416:Hook.f.
398:M.Roem.
388:Duhamel
364:Cerasus
354:Siebold
314:M.Roem.
304:M.Roem.
240:Genus:
230:Tribe:
204:Rosales
200:Order:
142:Plantae
6678:Prunus
6588:PLANTS
6580:157342
6567:731578
6551:NZOR:
6440:126865
6427:126865
6375:Prunus
6349:121560
6326:112448
6313:194043
6310:APDB:
6302:Prunus
6272:Prunus
6153:Hewing
5892:Splice
5847:Halved
5842:Groove
5837:Finger
5817:Coping
5802:Bridle
5779:Joints
5660:Planes
5645:Veneer
5635:Scroll
5630:Ripsaw
5615:Jigsaw
5590:Coping
5489:Clamps
5416:Square
5406:Shaper
5401:Router
5381:Mallet
5356:Gimlet
5331:Chisel
5227:Willow
5217:Walnut
5207:Totara
5197:Sapele
5162:Poplar
5147:Padauk
5109:Merbau
5081:Jarrah
5066:Imbuia
5061:Idigbo
5026:Cumaru
5011:Cherry
4936:Anigre
4898:Spruce
4851:Cedrus
4718:Khatam
4673:Caning
4636:lumber
4556:Prunus
4527:Prunus
4519:Prunus
4487:Damson
4477:Aprium
4464:Prunus
4408:Prunus
4376:Prunus
4226:"plum"
4185:
4140:
4102:
4065:
3853:
3817:
3807:
3766:
3758:
3719:
3678:
3634:
3626:
3587:
3579:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3480:
3472:
3426:
3391:
3349:
3341:
3291:
3250:
3242:
3076:
3068:
3029:
3021:
2999:Prunus
2963:
2955:
2855:Prunus
2836:
2813:
2803:
2763:
2753:
2745:
2706:
2696:
2673:
2619:Prunus
2598:
2481:Prunus
2449:Prunus
2402:; and
2400:prūnus
2396:prūnum
2361:Prunus
2343:; the
2310:Eocene
2291:Prunus
2275:Eocene
2271:Prunus
2223:Prunus
2172:Prunus
2137:, and
2118:Prunus
2091:, and
2079:, and
2050:, and
2042:, and
2022:, and
1980:Prunus
1968:Prunus
1928:sakura
1911:Prunus
1899:Prunus
1889:Prunus
1873:Pygeum
1864:timber
1826:Prunus
1809:, and
1786:, and
1772:almond
1768:Prunus
966:) bark
910:Sect.
901:Sect.
892:Sect.
883:Sect.
874:Sect.
865:Sect.
858:Prunus
856:Sect.
849:Prunus
847:Subg.
822:Subg.
816:Pygeum
797:Subg.
790:Prunus
719:(plum)
710:Prunus
682:, and
665:Prunus
645:Prunus
635:, and
629:Prunus
613:Eocene
609:Prunus
592:Prunus
577:umbels
569:sepals
543:Botany
514:Prunus
506:pyrena
494:drupes
490:Prunus
472:Prunus
456:Pygeum
418:&
356:&
294:Daniel
245:Prunus
194:Rosids
33:Eocene
25:Prunus
6593:PRUNU
6518:24762
6500:IRMNG
6479:47351
6414:21506
6401:1PRNG
6336:39509
6031:Paint
5940:Ovolo
5935:Ogive
5920:Bevel
5887:Scarf
5872:Miter
5640:Table
5625:Miter
5600:Frame
5517:Gripe
5433:Speed
5429:Miter
5361:Gauge
5351:Float
5346:Fence
5341:Drill
5299:Tools
5222:Wenge
5212:Utile
5177:Ramin
5132:Maple
5104:Lovoa
5076:Iroko
5046:Hazel
5031:Ebony
4976:Birch
4966:Beech
4961:Balsa
4951:Aspen
4946:Apple
4926:Alder
4883:Kauri
4878:Larch
4840:Cedar
4823:Woods
4798:Treen
4512:Pluot
4204:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
3955:(PDF)
3925:(PDF)
3899:(PDF)
3585:S2CID
3535:S2CID
3150:(PDF)
3027:S2CID
2995:Padus
2953:JSTOR
2890:[
2859:Taxon
2596:S2CID
2467:Notes
2406:uses
2404:Pliny
2191:boron
2099:Plums
1796:fruit
1788:plums
1776:peach
804:Padus
799:Padus
755:Padus
637:Padus
450:Mill.
440:Mill.
436:Padus
378:Torr.
368:Mill.
358:Zucc.
334:Scop.
188:Clade
175:Clade
162:Clade
149:Clade
6629:1593
6601:POWO
6544:3754
6539:NCBI
6513:ITIS
6487:IPNI
6466:9887
6461:GRIN
6448:GBIF
6396:EPPO
6362:6Y6H
6344:BOLD
6321:APNI
5930:Ogee
5915:Bead
5857:Knee
5827:Dado
5807:Butt
5547:Saws
5459:Vise
5396:Rasp
5321:Adze
5202:Teak
5157:Plum
5152:Pear
4913:Hard
4893:Rimu
4888:Pine
4832:Soft
4632:Wood
4418:2009
4398:2009
4382:USDA
4356:2017
4212:2007
4138:ISSN
4100:PMID
4063:ISBN
4041:2023
4016:2023
3995:2020
3967:2017
3937:2017
3907:2017
3851:PMID
3815:PMID
3764:PMID
3756:ISSN
3717:PMID
3676:PMID
3632:PMID
3624:ISSN
3577:ISSN
3527:PMID
3519:ISSN
3478:PMID
3470:ISSN
3424:ISSN
3389:PMID
3347:PMID
3339:ISSN
3289:ISSN
3248:PMID
3240:ISSN
3189:2017
3161:2017
3132:2015
3106:2015
3074:PMID
3066:ISSN
3019:PMID
2961:PMID
2834:ISBN
2811:OCLC
2801:ISBN
2761:PMID
2743:ISSN
2704:OCLC
2694:ISBN
2671:PMID
2632:2024
2538:2023
2388:The
2371:and
2300:44.3
1994:and
1974:and
1859:and
1835:The
1819:bark
839:and
661:ITIS
643:and
344:Buia
40:PreꞒ
6650:WFO
6526:NBN
6435:FoC
6422:FNA
6383:EoL
6357:CoL
6056:Wax
6026:Oil
5862:Lap
5797:Box
5565:Bow
5437:Try
5316:Axe
5270:OSB
5265:MDF
5142:Oak
5071:Ipê
5036:Elm
4941:Ash
4903:Yew
4868:Fir
4386:ARS
4345:doi
4341:186
4193:doi
4130:doi
4126:172
4092:doi
3843:doi
3805:PMC
3795:doi
3748:doi
3709:doi
3668:doi
3616:doi
3612:156
3569:doi
3511:doi
3460:hdl
3452:doi
3448:173
3416:doi
3412:107
3381:doi
3329:doi
3281:doi
3232:doi
3182:102
3097:NPR
3058:doi
3011:doi
3007:126
2943:doi
2916:181
2867:doi
2751:PMC
2735:doi
2663:doi
2621:L."
2588:doi
2576:266
2367:of
1800:nut
551:or
6674::
6652::
6639::
6616::
6603::
6590::
6577::
6564::
6541::
6528::
6515::
6502::
6489::
6476::
6463::
6450::
6437::
6424::
6411::
6398::
6385::
6372::
6359::
6346::
6323::
6298::
6283::
5435:,
5431:,
5427:,
5423:,
5122:,
4848:,
4558:×
4547:×
4529:×
4384:,
4343:.
4318:.
4300:.
4282:.
4264:.
4246:.
4228:.
4191:.
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