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Swabian League

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421: 573: 449: 915: 537: 662: 43: 383:, led to the league becoming increasingly unnecessary. Imperial institutions were viewed as a better system of maintaining order due to their stronger constitutional backing and sanction by the emperor, and were more popular amongst the princes for being ordered more hierarchically than the Swabian league. The Habsburgs also favoured imperial institutions over the league as imperial institutions could cover the entire empire, and did not have to be continually renewed. Additionally, the religious revolution of the 55: 622: 1164: 474: 460: 488: 637: 1114: 782: 603: 588: 398: 520: 502: 1152: 1124: 834: 1224: 1204: 1189: 477: 794: 1214: 803: 1199: 866: 337:
in the southwest, was accomplished. Its last major action was the occupation and annexation of the Free City of Reutlingen by duke
448: 247:. The Swabian League cooperated towards the keeping of the imperial peace and at least in the beginning curbing the expansionist 341:
in 1519 during the interregnum that followed the death of Maximilian I. The duke was overthrown, and his territory was sold to
1194: 463: 259:. The League held regular meetings, supported tribunals and maintained a unified force of 12,000 infantrymen and 1200 cavalry. 1127: 572: 1219: 914: 436: 420: 270:, not only of 22 Imperial cities but also of the Swabian knights' League of St. George's Shield, bishops, and princes ( 424: 326: 705: 683: 380: 315: 230: 93: 676: 333:
and the definitive defeat of the aggressive Wittelsbachs in 1504, the League's original purpose, maintenance of the
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Close, Christopher W. "Estate Solidarity and Empire: Charles V's Failed Attempt to Revive the Swabian League."
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in 1524–26, including its defeat and execution of Little Jack (Jaecklein) Rohrbach, and crushing the
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This article is about the 15th-century military alliance. For the 14th-century alliance, see
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in 1496 the League produced no single outstanding generally accepted leader, and with the
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divided its members, finally leading to the Swabian League being disbanded in 1534.
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calling upon an army of 13,000 men. It aided in the rescue of the future emperor
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divided its members, leading to the Swabian League being disbanded in 1534.
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removed the need for the league, whilst the religious revolution of the
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The development of imperial institutions, such as the creation of the
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The Swabian League was established in 1488 at the behest of Emperor
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and the revolutionary threat from the south in the form of the
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On 14 February 1488, a new Swabian League was formed, at the
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The Holy Roman Empire: A Thousand Years of Europe's History
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In 1512 Baden and Württemberg left the league, while the
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established in 1488. New institutions created through
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joined by several princes of the Empire until 1489:
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Next it helped to suppress the 345:, offsetting the costs of the campaign. 1177: 752: 1215:Defunct organizations based in Europe 848: 1123: 822:(2013) 104#1 pp 134–157, in English. 655: 348:The League defeated an alliance of 13: 874: 812: 675:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1236: 826: 820:Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 1162: 1150: 1122: 1113: 1112: 913: 832: 780: 741:The New Cambridge Modern History 660: 635: 620: 601: 586: 571: 535: 523:John II of Baden, Archbishop of 518: 500: 486: 478:George Frederick of Hohenzollern 472: 458: 447: 419: 396: 53: 41: 1200:15th-century military alliances 793:Alfred Bradley Gough (1911). " 761: 746: 733: 724: 23:15th-century military alliance 1: 1195:1488 establishments in Europe 651: 506:Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild 718: 641:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg 596:Electorate of the Palatinate 435:in 1495), succeeded by Duke 331:peace of 1499 with the Swiss 296:Electorate of the Palatinate 7: 1220:Medieval military alliances 598:, Prince-elector as well as 567:were admitted, followed by 78:February 14, 1488 10: 1241: 773: 390: 224: 113:February 2, 1534 15: 1108: 922: 911: 882: 753:Wilson, Peter H. (2016). 235:Bertold, Elector of Mainz 233:and supported as well by 164: 152: 134: 124: 109: 99: 89: 74: 64: 52: 40: 33: 541:Albert IV of Wittelsbach 492:Siegmund of Hohenzollern 414:Maximilian I of Habsburg 34: 18:Swabian League of Cities 804:Encyclopædia Britannica 690:more precise citations. 643:, Prince-Archbishop of 412:, followed by Archduke 327:Eberhard of Württemberg 318:, held prisoner in the 1210:1534 disestablishments 592:Louis V of Wittelsbach 385:Protestant Reformation 219:Protestant Reformation 187: 626:Conrad II von Thüngen 613:, Counts Palatine of 611:Philip of Wittelsbach 402:Sigismund of Habsburg 339:Ulrich of Württemberg 841:at Wikimedia Commons 547:, Duke of re-united 496:Brandenburg-Bayreuth 253:House of Wittelsbach 965:Brandenburg-Ansbach 632:in 1523 and finally 628:, Prince-Bishop of 482:Brandenburg-Ansbach 377:Reichskammergericht 325:After the death of 30: 743:, vol. I 1975:198. 615:Palatinate-Neuburg 527:and Prince-elector 166:Official language 28: 1157:Holy Roman Empire 1138: 1137: 837:Media related to 716: 715: 708: 368:at the Battle of 314:, son of Emperor 192:military alliance 188:Schwäbischer Bund 176: 175: 143:Holy Roman Empire 129:Military alliance 35:Schwäbischer Bund 1232: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1060:Schwäbisch Gmünd 917: 869: 862: 855: 846: 845: 836: 808: 786: 784: 783: 768: 767:Laffan 1975:198. 765: 759: 758: 750: 744: 737: 731: 730:Laffan 1975:198. 728: 711: 704: 700: 697: 691: 686:this article by 677:inline citations 664: 663: 656: 639: 624: 605: 590: 575: 539: 522: 508:, Archbishop of 504: 490: 476: 462: 451: 423: 408:and Archduke of 400: 358:Peasants' Revolt 196:imperial estates 159:Southern Germany 145: 120: 118: 85: 83: 57: 45: 31: 27: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1104: 1065:Schwäbisch Hall 918: 909: 878: 873: 829: 815: 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717: 714: 713: 668: 666: 659: 653: 650: 649: 648: 633: 618: 599: 584: 557:Prince-Bishops 553: 552: 545:Bavaria-Munich 529: 528: 516: 514:Prince-elector 498: 494:, Margrave of 484: 480:, Margrave of 470: 466:, Margrave of 456: 441: 440: 417: 392: 389: 354:Franconian War 226: 223: 180:Swabian League 174: 173: 168: 165: 162: 161: 156: 154:Region served 153: 150: 149: 147: 146: 138: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 29:Swabian League 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1237: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1130: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 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328: 323: 321: 320:Low Countries 317: 316:Frederick III 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231:Frederick III 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 172: 169: 163: 160: 157: 151: 144: 140: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 94:Frederick III 92: 88: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 56: 51: 44: 39: 32: 26: 19: 1128: 895:Knights' War 875: 819: 802: 763: 754: 748: 740: 735: 726: 702: 693: 674: 554: 530: 442: 374: 347: 334: 324: 312:Maximilian I 263: 261: 238: 228: 179: 177: 25: 1169:Middle Ages 1100:Württemberg 1045:Pfullendorf 970:Dinkelsbühl 890:Swabian War 688:introducing 437:Eberhard II 429:Württemberg 427:, Count of 404:, Count of 65:Named after 1179:Categories 1075:Überlingen 1055:Reutlingen 1050:Ravensburg 1040:Palatinate 1035:Nördlingen 1005:Kaufbeuren 975:Donauwörth 671:references 652:References 607:Otto Henry 551:from 1503. 543:, Duke of 425:Eberhard V 370:Ingolstadt 366:last stand 335:status quo 245:Maximilian 207:stem duchy 117:1534-02-02 100:Founded at 82:1488-02-14 1030:Memmingen 1015:Leutkirch 990:Heilbronn 980:Esslingen 960:Bopfingen 719:Citations 565:Eichstätt 381:Reichstag 343:Charles V 268:Esslingen 264:Reichstag 110:Dissolved 104:Esslingen 75:Formation 1118:Category 955:Biberach 950:Bayreuth 935:Augsburg 647:in 1525. 645:Salzburg 630:Würzburg 577:Philip I 454:Augsburg 284:Bayreuth 249:Bavarian 204:medieval 190:) was a 135:Location 59:Standard 1143:Portals 1129:Commons 1095:Wimpfen 1010:Kempten 985:Giengen 945:Bavaria 923:Members 883:History 801:(ed.). 791::  774:Sources 684:improve 594:of the 583:in 1519 561:Bamberg 549:Bavaria 439:in 1496 416:in 1490 391:Members 364:in its 352:in the 280:Bavaria 272:Ansbach 225:History 115: ( 90:Founder 80: ( 1085:Wangen 1020:Lindau 797:". In 785:  673:, but 294:, the 211:Swabia 184:German 171:German 69:Swabia 1070:Trier 1025:Mainz 995:Hesse 940:Baden 930:Aalen 581:Hesse 525:Trier 510:Mainz 468:Baden 406:Tyrol 304:Tyrol 300:Trier 292:Mainz 288:Hesse 276:Baden 257:Swiss 240:Reich 1090:Weil 1000:Isny 609:and 563:and 512:and 433:duke 178:The 125:Type 47:Arms 1080:Ulm 617:and 559:of 266:of 209:of 194:of 1181:: 302:, 298:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 274:, 198:– 186:: 1145:: 868:e 861:t 854:v 709:) 703:( 698:) 694:( 680:. 182:( 119:) 84:) 20:.

Index

Swabian League of Cities


Swabia
Frederick III
Esslingen
Military alliance
Holy Roman Empire
Southern Germany
German
German
military alliance
imperial estates
imperial cities
medieval
stem duchy
Swabia
imperial reform
Protestant Reformation
Frederick III
Bertold, Elector of Mainz
Reich
Maximilian
Bavarian
House of Wittelsbach
Swiss
Esslingen
Ansbach
Baden
Bavaria

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