Suwa-taisha - Knowledge

3062: 3292: 2715: 1024: 2141: 2526: 3484: 2489: 3304: 3324: 3257: 2944: 2542: 2686: 2729: 2893: 2867: 2558: 2510: 2879: 2669: 2913: 1723: 3276: 2109: 910: 1123: 2703: 818: 2260: 9080: 1989: 1538: 1066: 1418: 3469: 1184: 1534:(時継). In July–August 1335, the Suwa and other clans who remained loyal to the Hōjō, led by Tokiyuki, instigated an unsuccessful armed rebellion with the intention of reestablishing the Kamakura shogunate, which ended with the defeat of Tokiyuki's forces and Yorishige, Tokitsugu and some others committing suicide. Tokitsugu's son who inherited the priesthood, Yoritsugu (頼継), was stripped from his position and replaced by Fujisawa Masayori (藤沢政頼), who hailed from a cadet branch of the clan. Now declared an enemy of the imperial throne, Yoritsugu went into hiding. 172: 3561: 1681:

receive support from the former Suwa retainers, Shingen made Yorishige's son the nominal leader of the forces of resistance and retaliated by capturing Yoritsugu's castles. Shingen is said to have prayed at the Upper Shrine for victory, vowing to donate a horse and a set of armor should he defeat Yoritsugu. His making Yorishige's son the nominal head of his troops is also believed to be a way to invoke the aid of the Suwa deity. Apart from this, there are other recorded instances of Shingen praying to the god to assist him in his campaigns.

179: 3050: 1977: 387: 40: 584: 1264: 1867: 1670: 937:) house - around the late 6th/early 7th centuries, with the appearance of burial mounds markedly different from the type exemplified by Fune Kofun heretofore common in the region around this time period being taken as the signs of Yamato expansion into Suwa, though this idea has been called into question in recent years due to the myth's late (medieval) attestation and its similarity to stories concerning 1396:. The shrines of Suwa and the priestly clans thereof flourished under the patronage of the Hōjō, which promoted devotion to the god as a sign of loyalty to the shogunate. The religious festivals of the Upper and Lower Shrines attracted many of the samurai caste as well as other social classes, both from within Shinano and outside. The Hōjō appointed local land managers ( 4194:. The occupants of this office, a branch of the Takei clan (武居氏), traced themselves to Takei-ōtomonushi (武居大伴主), another local deity who (like Moreya) originally fought against Suwa Myōjin before being defeated and submitting to him. After the fall of the Kanasashi, this priest came to assume the functions once performed by the Kanasashi 2200:(worshiped as a deity both at the mountain's peak and at a shrine on the mountain's opposite side), historical records connecting it to the Upper Shrine are scanty. While a document purportedly dating from 1553 (but which may be a pseudepigraphical work of later provenance) states that the Upper Shrine "worships a mountain as its 1684:

From 1565 onwards, Shingen (who by now had conquered the whole of Shinano Province) issued orders for the revival of religious rituals in the Upper and Lower Shrines which were discontinued due to the chaos of war and lack of financial support, which also helped him both strengthen his control over

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After Yorishige's downfall, Suwa was divided between the Takeda and their ally, Takatō Yoritsugu (高遠頼継), who coveted the position of high priest. When he did not receive the priestly office, Yoritsugu invaded the other half of the territory that was in Takeda hands. Ensuring that Yoritsugu will not

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of 1221 took the Suwa cult with them. Second, the shogunate appointed major non-Shinano vassals to manors in the province, who then acted as sponsors and participants in the shrine rituals, eventually installing the cult in their native areas. A third factor was the exemption granted to the shrines

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Historically, the Upper and the Lower Shrines have been two separate entities, each with its own set of shrines and religious ceremonies. The existence of two main sites, each one having a system parallel to but completely different from the other, complicates a study of the Suwa belief system as a

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record Takeminakata's exceptionally rapid rise in importance: from rankless (无位), the imperial court steadily promoted the deity to increasingly higher ranks within the space of twenty-five years, beginning with junior fifth, upper grade (従五位上) in 842 CE. By 867 CE, 'Takeminakatatomi-no-Mikoto' is

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to demand that his father relinquish his rule over the terrestrial realm, other myths and legends depict the Suwa deity differently. In one story, for instance, the god of the Upper Shrine is an interloper who conquered the region by defeating various local deities who resisted him such as the god

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to the Upper Shrine's deity, were discontinued. The now laicized monks at first tried to continue serving at the shrines as Shinto priests; however, due to continued discrimination from the shrine priesthood, they gave up and left. The priests themselves were soon ousted from their offices as the

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of Shinano, were chosen as one of the primary targets for the edict of separation, which took effect swiftly and thoroughly. The shrine monks were laicized and Buddhist symbols either removed from the complex or destroyed; the shrines' Buddhist rites, such as the yearly offering of a copy of the

3303: 3291: 1767:, anti-Buddhist teachings, became extremely antagonistic towards the shrine temples and their monks. In 1864 and 1867, Buddhist structures in the Lower Shrine were set on fire by unknown perpetrators; in the latter case, it was rumored to have been caused by the shrine's priests. 1489:

The shrines suffered a heavy setback at the downfall of the Hōjō and the collapse of the shogunate in 1333. Testifying to the close connections between the warrior families of the Suwa region and the Hōjō is the fact that many members of the Suwa clan present in Kamakura during

1410:) of the festivals, which helped provide financial support for the shrines. To offset the burden of this service, these sponsors enjoyed a number of benefits such as exemption from certain provincial taxes and the right to be pardoned for crimes during their year of service as 557:

whole. One circumstance that simplifies the matter somewhat, however, is that very little documentation for the Lower Shrine has been preserved; almost all extant historical and ritual documents regarding Suwa Shrine extant today are those of the Upper Shrine.

3950:, various local clans (many of which traced themselves to the gods of the region) served as priests of the shrine, as in other places. After hereditary priesthood was abolished, government-appointed priests took the place of these sacerdotal families. 4055:

was in reality the one who controlled the shrine's affairs, due to his full knowledge of its ceremonies and other rituals (which were transferred only to the heir to the position) and his exclusive ability to summon (as well as dismiss) the god(s)

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27) and uprooted one of the nearby trees, causing it to crash into the edifice, the statues were found some ten meters away from the ruined stable, miraculously unscathed. Locals interpreted this as a sign that the god of Suwa went off to war (the

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ceremonial sword). The tomb's location and the nature of the grave goods suggest that the individuals buried therein were important personages perhaps connected in some way to what would become the Upper Shrine. The presence of the snake-like

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gate on the shrine's southeast end, formerly the main entrance to the shrine. Before this gate runs the Mitarashi River (御手洗川), from which the frogs used in the shrine's annual Frog Hunting Ritual were traditionally procured by the shrine's

1587:(later expanded to twelve) showcasing the shrine's history and its various religious ceremonies, which was completed in 1356. The actual scrolls were later lost, but its text portions were copied and widely circulated, becoming known as the 3996:, a living embodiment of Suwa Myōjin, and thus, an object of worship. The Suwa were in legend considered to be Suwa Myōjin's descendants, although historically they are probably descended from the same family as the Kanasashi of the 3483: 2714: 2242:

compound that the Suzuri-ishi was originally situated elsewhere before it was moved to its current location, making its identification with the sacred rock found in ancient records doubtful. An alternative theory proposes that the

2196:) to the shrine's southeast. However, while Mount Moriya is locally revered as a sacred mountain, associated with either the god Moriya who figures in one of the Upper Shrine's foundation myths or the infamous 6th century courtier 3536:), natural objects and sites scattered throughout the Suwa region in which religious rites were held. In a spring rite practiced during the medieval period (the precursor of the modern Ontōsai Festival), six boys chosen to be the 3061: 2525: 3323: 2461:, though surviving depictions of the Upper Shrine imply that the stone was originally located somewhere outside the shrine grounds before it was brought to its current location at some point during the early modern period. 4169:'s son, Kamuyaimimi-no-mikoto. During the Muromachi period, the Kanasashi, after a long period of warfare with the Suwa, were finally defeated and driven out of the region, at which the office became effectively defunct. 3256: 1449:) clan). A number of factors were instrumental for this spread of the Suwa Myōjin cult. First, warriors from Shinano Province who were rewarded lands in the western provinces by the shogunate in the aftermath of the 1023: 5161:"鎌倉期の諏訪神社関係史料にみる神道と仏道 : 中世御記文の時代的特質について (Shinto and Buddhism as Depicted in Historical Materials Related to Suwa Shrines of the Kamakura Period : Temporal Characteristics of Medieval Imperial Writings)" 4887:"鎌倉期の諏訪神社関係史料にみる神道と仏道 : 中世御記文の時代的特質について (Shinto and Buddhism as Depicted in Historical Materials Related to Suwa Shrines of the Kamakura Period : Temporal Characteristics of Medieval Imperial Writings)" 2140: 1566:, declaring that his words are those of the god of Suwa himself), with the loss of official backing the Suwa shrine network became decentralized. Warriors who were devoted to the Suwa cult sought for stories ( 1666:) used for the names of Suwa clan members, apparently as a sign of Katsuyori being the intended heir to the Suwa legacy and of Shingen's desire to place the land of Suwa and its shrines under Takeda control. 2892: 1377:

class. Devotion to the deity of Suwa (especially as god of war) became more widespread thanks in part to the rise of the Upper Shrine's high priestly family - now calling themselves the Jin/Miwa (神) or the

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built Suwa branch shrines in their own provinces where 'Suwa style' falconry could be performed, ostensibly to collect offerings for the shrine. The Suwa cult was also propagated by wandering preachers (御師

2685: 2728: 5160: 4886: 1558:'s status becoming diminished as a result. Whereas formerly, the Suwa clan relied on the doctrine of the Upper Shrine's high priest being a god in the flesh to exert authority over its warrior devotees ( 9483: 9335: 1635:, were already known to be devotees of the Suwa deity since the 12th century, when in 1140, Takeda Nobuyoshi donated lands to each of the two shrines of Suwa in thanksgiving for his defeat of the 5125:

Aoki, Takayuki (青木隆幸) (2012). "中世的神話世界の形成―諏訪上社大祝と『諏訪大明神絵詞』をめぐって― (中世的神話世界の形成―諏訪上社大祝と『諏訪大明神絵詞』をめぐって― (Chūseiteki shinwa sekai no keisei: Suwa Kamisha Ōhori to Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba o megutte))".

2866: 2818:). Two horse statues - one made of bronze, the other of wood - are kept inside this building since the Meiji period. An anecdote relates that after a heavy typhoon struck the area in July 1894 ( 2668: 2557: 2389:'s wickerwork ceiling is traditionally made out of 'earless reeds' (穂無し葦) procured from Mount Moriya. Legend states that the shrine's priests sought refuge in the mountain carrying the shrine's 1583:

Suwa (or Kosaka) Enchū, government official and member of a cadet branch of the Suwa, took it upon himself to revive the former status of Suwa Shrine. To this end, he commissioned a set of ten

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By the 14th century, the high priestly houses of the Upper and Lower Shrines, the Suwa and the Kanasashi were at war with each other and, in the Suwa's case, among themselves. During the

2453:) - is reckoned as one of the Seven Stones of Suwa (諏訪七石), a group of seven sacred rocks or boulders associated with the Upper Shrine. As noted above, some theories identify it with the 6013: 1759:) of the Suwa complex, with increasing attempts from the priesthood to distance themselves from the Buddhist temples. By the end of the Edo period, the priests, deeply influenced by 1616:. During a battle between the two factions in 1483, the Lower Shrines were burned down by the Upper Shrine's forces; its high priest, Kanasashi Okiharu (金刺興春), was killed in battle. 9495: 2943: 3275: 9228: 9156: 1433:

3). This talisman was held to give divine permission to the bearer to eat meat at a time when meat consumption was frowned upon in Japanese society and thus were in high demand.

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of Takeminakata and Yasakatome are to be found in this shrine), some historians believe - based on medieval records - that the local fertility and agriculture god(s) known as

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of northeastern Japan; in thanksgiving for the god's assistance, Tamuramaro was said to have petitioned the court for the institution of the shrine's religious festivals. The

1153:(大朝臣) in the year 863. A genealogy of the Lower Shrine's high priestly line records an elder brother of his, Masanaga (正長), who in addition to being the district governor (大領 2204:" (以山為神体而拝之矣), it does not specifically identify this mountain to be Mount Moriya; indeed no source identifies Mount Moriya as the Upper Shrine's focus of worship before the 3076:(前宮 'former shrine'), as its name implies, is believed to be the oldest site in the Upper Shrine complex and the center of its religious rites. Originally one of the chief 8917: 8870: 9988: 9409: 8690: 3710:) is held here every June; the rice planted during this ritual was believed to miraculously ripen after just a single month. A similar ritual exists in the Lower Shrine. 952:'Takeminakata', the name by which the deity of the Upper Shrine is more commonly known to the imperial court, appears in the historical record for the first time in the 1722: 667:(Moreya). In a medieval Buddhist legend, this god is identified as a king from India whose feats included quelling a rebellion in his kingdom and defeating a dragon in 8882: 8630: 8569: 9433: 9192: 8858: 4262:, or boat festival, is held on August 1, and the Senza Matsuri festival is held on February 1 to ritually move the spirits between the Harumiya and Akimiya shrines. 1111:. Their seat of power seems to have been located near what is now the Lower Shrine, which was close to the important crossroads that led to the capital. Indeed, the 2309:. Parts of the structure were periodically renovated until the 1830s, when it was decided to replace the existing structure with a new one. Construction of the new 1639:. By marrying his daughter to Yorishige, Nobutora was trying to bring himself closer to the Suwa and thus, ensuring that he would receive the blessings of the god. 9421: 9340: 9323: 9058: 8953: 8846: 8738: 8654: 9844: 9287: 9122: 9046: 8929: 8810: 2752:(出早雄 Izuhayao-no-Mikoto), one of Takeminakata's and Yasakatome's children. Izuhayao was revered both as the guardian of the shrine compound and a patron against 553:

to medium to large sized edifices and compounds) are also part of the shrine complex. These are the focus of certain rituals in the shrine's religious calendar.

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corridor that served as the center of the Upper Shrine's religious ceremonies. Even today, the Ontōsai Festival held in April is performed inside this hallway.

9702: 9299: 9180: 8822: 8702: 8678: 2108: 1464:) - a favorite sport of the upper classes - imposed by the shogunate in 1212, due to the importance of hunting in its rites. As a loophole to this ban, the 1097:

The Lower Shrine is also associated with a clan known as the Kanasashi (金刺, also read as 'Kanesashi' or 'Kanazashi'), the offshoot of a local magnate clan (

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As Takeminakata, the Upper Shrine's god, rose up in rank, so did Yasakatome, so that by 867 CE, the goddess had been promoted to senior second rank (正二位).

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only to find himself transformed into a serpent or dragon. A fourth myth portrays the Suwa deity appointing an eight-year-old boy to become his priest and

9656: 9264: 8981: 8941: 8774: 8750: 8726: 8714: 1510: 9569: 9311: 9010: 8998: 4047:, who in myth originally resisted Suwa Myōjin's entry into the region before becoming his priest and collaborator. While officially subservient to the 770:, who was considered to be the physical incarnation of the god himself. This was later joined by Buddhist structures (removed or demolished during the 1437:

Around this time, Suwa branch shrines became numerous all across Japan, especially in territories held by clans devoted to the god (for instance, the

9777: 9743: 9690: 9678: 9375: 9347: 9240: 9204: 9168: 9139: 9034: 8786: 991:'New Extracts from Decrees and Edicts', 806 CE), which speaks of "Takeminakatatomi-no-Mikoto-no-Kami" being given land grants by the court, and the 9719: 9593: 9397: 9161: 8762: 4780: 9860: 9644: 9622: 9581: 9557: 9216: 8834: 4259: 3391:(御室 'august dwelling'). In this dwelling, the Mishaguji - seemingly inhered in bamboo leaves - and effigies of snakes symbolizing a deity called 3016: 239: 9610: 9233: 9022: 8666: 7224: 6021: 4871: 3417:

A shrine that once housed sacred treasures supposedly brought by the Suwa deity when he first came into the region, which includes a bell (八栄鈴

1119:, a burial mound notable for being the only keyhole tomb in the Lake Suwa region and which may have been the grave of a Kanasashi clan member. 9755: 5300: 2176:

were built to face Mount Moriya, located southwest of the shrine, and a stone called 'Suzuri-ishi' (硯石), which is often identified with the

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In antiquity, the water level of Lake Suwa was five to six meters higher than it currently is; the lake thus originally came up near the

9885: 4835: 2968: 1895: 1608:. This and other reasons contributed to the state of war between the two families, as well as other clans allied with them, during the 1334:(鉄塔 "iron tower"). For a long time, these two structures were considered as the Upper Shrine's objects of worship. As Buddhist ethics, 72: 2702: 2317:

6), but the project suffered from delays caused by various crises during the period. The new sanctuary was finally completed in 1857 (

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of Suwa began to be conceived of as a warrior deity. A famous legend relates that the Suwa deity appeared to the 8th century general

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The office's original occupants, the Koide, claimed descent from Yakine-no-mikoto (八杵命), one of Suwa Myōjin's divine children. The

2014:- boasts the largest number of historical buildings and structures of the four shrines, a number of which have been designated as 976:

or other sources dealing with the province. Takeminakata is thus believed by a number of scholars to have been interpolated by the

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Local historians have seen the legend that speaks of the Upper Shrine's deity as an intruding conqueror who wrested control of the

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Shingen's devotion to the god of Suwa is also evident in some of his war banners, which bore the god's syncretized Buddhist name:

1554:, which portrays Suwa Myōjin as a warrior hero and a hunter, originated in the aftermath of the shogunate's collapse and the Suwa 1093:

of such type in the Suwa area, it is believed to be the tomb of an influential local authority, perhaps a member of the Kanasashi.

171: 9528: 4417: 705:(another son of Ōkuninushi and Takeminakata's brother) being enshrined alongside them in the Lower Shrine as an auxiliary deity. 1796:- now stripped of his divine status - as well as the other local priestly houses were replaced by government-appointed priests. 1103:) which eventually became the shrine's high priests. The Kanasashi are thought to have been originally district magistrates (郡領 9426: 8958: 8350: 3429:

also made a ritual declaration before this shrine after his investiture announcing his status as the new vessel of Suwa Myōjin.

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While Yasakatome, Suwa Myōjin's consort, is currently identified as this shrine's deity (with popular legend claiming that the

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as being oriented towards the Upper Shrine's hunting grounds located at the Yatsugatake's foothills in what is now the town of

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In 1871, the Upper and Lower Shrines - now under government control - were merged into a single institution, Suwa Shrine (諏訪神社

1116: 1074: 9605: 7279: 7260: 7241: 7197: 7165: 5576: 5549: 4751: 4680: 4653: 4606: 4576: 1122: 997:, commonly dated to the 9th-10th century, which explicitly refers to Takeminakata as being enshrined in "Suwa Shrine in the 9912: 9328: 9316: 9304: 9292: 8576: 7040: 3099:, who occupy a prominent role in certain religious rituals of the Upper Shrine, was originally worshiped in this shrine. 2015: 1166: 1473:) who traveled around Shinano and neighboring provinces, preaching stories about the Suwa deity as well as distributing 7135: 7116: 7088: 6910: 6616: 5917: 5885: 5808: 4515: 4398: 4361: 2208:, when this identification first appeared and began to circulate. As noted above, the shrine's young high priest, the 817: 9488: 9185: 9051: 8887: 4246:

Suwa-taisha is the head shrine of the Suwa network of shrines, composed of more than 10 thousand individual shrines.

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engaged in a thirty-day period of strict austerities in preparation for his investiture. After being dismantled, the

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state abolished hereditary succession among Shinto priests and private ownership of shrines across the country; the

1714:-controlled Shinano and burned the Upper Shrine to the ground. The shrine was subsequently rebuilt two years later. 1165:(売神祝) or 'priest of the goddess'. The same title appears in a seal in the Lower Shrine's possession (designed as an 5484: 881:

in 1959, yielded a number of important artifacts, among them weapons and implements of a ritual nature such as two

1299: 8425: 2184:, the shrine's focus of worship changed from the Suzuri-ishi and the mountain beyond it to the stone pagoda (the 1051: 3468: 2259: 3698:

According to legend, this shrine marks the spot where Suwa Myōjin planted the weapon he used to defeat the god

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of the Suwa Upper and Lower Southern Shrines'), as well as his iconic helmet, the Suwa Hosshō helmet (諏訪法性兜).

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invaded Shinano and defeated Yorishige in a series of sieges; two years later Yorishige was forced to commit

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of Shinano, descendants of Takeiotatsu-no-mikoto (武五百建命), a grandson (or later descendant) of the legendary

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The Suzuri-ishi - so called because of a water-filled depression on the rock surface making it resemble an

1936: 195: 3209:, replacing a wooden shed that formerly stood on the exact same spot known as the 'purification hut' (精進屋 8435: 8010: 7628: 4443: 2219:

An alternative theory posits that the Upper Shrine's closest analogue to a holy mountain is actually the

1295: 1107:) in charge of producing and collecting taxed goods and laborers to be sent to the central government in 701:

Both Takeminakata and Yasakatome are now worshiped together in the Upper and Lower Shrines, with the god

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The entire Suwa shrine complex consists of four main shrines grouped into two sites: the Upper Shrine or

5432: 5349: 4971: 2294: 2264: 1654:, who would eventually prove to be the downfall of the Takeda. Shingen notably did not give his son the 9953: 3181:; even the shrine priests who still lived nearby used the land for rice farming to support themselves. 1158: 938: 929:(Moreya) to reflect the subjugation of local clans who controlled the area by invaders allied with the 7649: 5842: 1354:(a beast sacred to the god) within a Buddhist framework. The shrines produced special talismans (鹿食免 9973: 9507: 4949: 4547: 1650:. Shingen then took Yorishige's daughter (his niece) to be one of his wives and had a son with her, 1589: 1542: 983:

The earliest surviving literary references to a shrine in Suwa dedicated to Takeminakata are in the

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Hara, Naomasa (2018). "守屋山上社本宮神体山説と御射山 (Moriya-san Kamisha Honmiya Shintaisan-setsu to Misayama)".

4360: 2137:. The shrine is now located approximately 5.2 kilometers (3.23 miles) away from the lake's shores. 1491: 1310:) were erected on the precincts of both shrines, such as a sanctuary to Samantabhadra known as the 1065: 7075:

Inoue, Takami (2003). "The Interaction between Buddhist and Shinto Traditions at Suwa Shrine." In

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Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1988). 諏訪市史中巻 (Suwa-Shishi, vol. 2). Suwa City Hall. pp. 888–890.

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The prominence of hunting in the shrine's religious rites undoubtedly caught the attention of the

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One theory suggests that the cult of the Lower Shrine may have originated from the worship of the

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spoken of in these texts actually refers to a rock deep within the inner sanctum, over which the

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of Suwa'). The goddess of the Lower Shrine, held to be Takeminakata's consort, is given the name

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Hara, Naomasa (2018). "守屋山の習俗と伝承 (Moriya-san no shūzoku to denshō)". In Yamamoto, Hiroko (ed.).

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Yanagidaira, Chihiko (柳平千彦) (1991). "諏訪盆地（平坦部）と地震災害 (Suwa bonchi (heitanbu) to jishin saigai)".

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In the past, this was the site of an autumn ritual where deer are hunted and offered before the

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to the union between Shinto and Buddhism. The shrines of Suwa, due to their prominent status as

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and the local government, with both being given land grants by the shōgun and the local daimyō.

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Sacrifice and Salvation in Medieval Japan: Hunting and Meat in Religious Practice at Suwa Jinja

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Sacrifice and Salvation in Medieval Japan: Hunting and Meat in Religious Practice at Suwa Jinja

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The Yajima clan claimed descent from another of Suwa Myōjin's offspring, Ikeno'o-no-kami (池生神).

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These two wooden structures with thatched roofs are traditionally rebuilt in turns during the

2032:, the building where the deity is enshrined in many Shinto shrines. Unlike them, however, the 9963: 9948: 9117: 8430: 8345: 7872: 4741: 4596: 2220: 2216:, was more commonly identified as the shrine's object of worship during the medieval period. 1115:

may have started as a kind of ancestral shrine to the clan's forebears; it is located nearby

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Ueda, Masaaki; Gorai, Shigeru; Miyasaka, Yūshō; Ōbayashi, Taryō; Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1987).

6078: 4159:. The original occupants of the office, the Kanasashi, traced themselves to the clan of the 1597: 906:

in folk beliefs and the prominence of hunting animals such as deer in the shrine's rituals.

7880: 7427: 6833:(in Japanese). Nagano: Kanpei-taisha Suwa-jinja fuzoku Suwa-myōjin-kōsha. pp. 225–239. 4506:

Imai, Nogiku; Kitamura, Minao; Tanaka, Motoi; Nomoto, Sankichi; Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (2017).

1559: 1284: 1256:, an anthology of songs compiled in 1179, names the shrine of Suwa among famous shrines to 856: 411: 7941: 6559: 6198: 4366: 1417: 1319: 1232: 1183: 8: 9958: 8562: 8355: 8017: 7343: 7269: 5736: 5106:

Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). "Suwa-jinja Kamisha Shimosha (諏訪神社上社・下社)". p. 686.

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vine), which then turned into a forest. The Upper Shrine's rice planting ceremony (御田植神事

3206: 1693: 1346:

somewhat conflicted with Suwa Myōjin's status as a god of hunting, the Suwa cult devised

1335: 1257: 7484: 7234:日本の神々―神社と聖地〈9〉美濃・飛騨・信濃 (Nihon no kamigami: Jinja to seichi, vol. 9: Mino, Hida, Shinano) 6659: 4505: 4391:

Nihon no kamigami: Jinja to seichi, vol. 9: Mino, Hida, Shinano (日本の神々―神社と聖地〈9〉美濃・飛騨・信濃)

2105:) where the Kagura Hall now stands was where religious rites were originally conducted. 764:) upon which Suwa Myōjin was thought to descend, and the shrine's former high priest or 607:

The Upper and Lower Shrines of Suwa were historically associated with a male and female

9890: 9550: 9402: 9380: 9003: 8986: 8839: 8803: 8791: 8779: 8767: 8755: 8731: 8683: 8671: 8330: 7498: 7218: 4865: 4761: 4082: 3524: 3053: 2749: 2306: 2197: 2153: 2145: 2005: 1980: 1749: 1728: 1655: 1506: 1499: 1389: 1228: 1220: 1199:

By the late Heian period, Suwa became considered as Shinano Province's chief shrine or

946: 890: 886: 732:

Like others among Japan's oldest shrines, three of Suwa Shrine's four main sites - the

390: 6968: 6641: 1347: 7607: 7275: 7256: 7237: 7193: 7161: 7131: 7112: 7084: 6906: 6612: 5913: 5881: 5804: 5572: 5545: 5233: 4747: 4676: 4649: 4602: 4572: 4511: 4394: 4161: 4002: 3002: 2370:

is transferred to the other structure, where it will stay for six years; the emptied

2051:'s precincts. Medieval records indicate that the shrine's most sacred area where the 1929: 1775: 1674: 1099: 1082: 698:; the boy eventually became the founder of the Upper Shrine's high priestly lineage. 642: 466:

and is considered to be one of the oldest shrines in existence, being implied by the

453: 403: 154: 132: 6715: 6677: 5752: 5738:

A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era

3513: 2760:); pebbles were traditionally offered to the deity to pray for the healing of warts. 942: 9673: 8614: 8518: 8063: 8000: 7914: 7670: 5518: 4281: 3110:(神原), the 'Field of the Deity', as it was both the residence of the Upper Shrine's 2164:

Some authors have put forward an explanation for the differing orientations of the

1651: 1627:, who fought against the Suwa clan a number of times, had a truce with clan leader 1609: 1551: 1307: 1059: 836: 683: 596: 578: 463: 6400: 6375: 6322: 3560: 2781:) tree situated by the entrance to the Nunohashi corridor and the shrine's second 1811: 9978: 9767: 8034: 7958: 7934: 7907: 7586: 7376: 7369: 7187: 7176: 7146: 7078: 7022: 5907: 5875: 5259: 2777: 2634: 2427: 2349: 1877: 1873: 1779: 1760: 1737: 1620: 1205:. with literary mentions attesting to its status. The 'Register of Deities' (神名帳 1108: 930: 864: 860: 792: 50: 46: 9392: 8482: 6750:. Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Chino-shi Kyōiku Iinkai (茅野市教育委員会). January 1989. 4725: 3718: 3126:(神殿), also functioned as the political center of the region, with a small town ( 1438: 840: 825:

The origins of the Upper and Lower Shrines of Suwa are shrouded in mystery. The

9714: 9668: 9634: 9512: 8798: 8340: 8335: 8151: 7990: 7983: 7828: 7663: 7621: 7593: 7005: 6852: 6589: 5512: 4816: 4715: 3791: 3782: 3580:

dedicated to local deities, divided into three groups of thirteen shrines (十三所

2357: 2353: 2326: 2228: 1643: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1514: 1450: 1393: 1170: 965: 832: 702: 659: 651: 97: 39: 8409: 8022: 8005: 7885: 6288: 5770: 4908: 2748:

An auxiliary shrine near the shrine's former main entrance enshrining the god

1173:(reigned 806-809). This shows that the shrine's deity - named 'Yasakatome' in 9927: 9902: 9878: 9839: 9533: 8440: 8365: 8231: 8157: 8140: 8046: 8027: 7946: 7924: 7677: 7656: 7635: 7614: 7404: 7328: 7208: 4998:. Ginga gurafikku sensho (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Ginga shobō. p. 96. 4855: 4729:(続群書類従) (in Japanese). Vol. 3. Zoku Gunsho-ruijū Kanseikai. p. 534. 4166: 4007: 3714: 3577: 3226: 3177:

as locals began to build houses in the precincts and convert much of it into

3077: 3031: 3018: 2998: 1958: 1945: 1755:

The period saw escalating tensions between the priests and the shrine monks (

1288: 903: 672: 655: 654:, who fled to Suwa after his shameful defeat in the hands of the warrior god 583: 546: 538:, while the Lower Shrine is on the northern side of the lake, in the town of 531: 449: 327: 314: 290: 277: 254: 241: 217: 204: 128: 9809: 7995: 7756: 6828: 2692: 2366:(a portable shrine or palanquin for the deity) inside either one of the two 2180:

mentioned in medieval texts. They suggest that with the construction of the

969: 859:

during the late 7th century, on par with the wind gods of Tatsuta Shrine in

678:. In another medieval folk story, the god is said to have originally been a 647: 9814: 8604: 8466: 8394: 8236: 8098: 7973: 7890: 6454: 6293:市内遺跡発掘調査報告書（平成27年度）(Shinai Iseki Hakkutsu Chōsa Hōkokusho: Heisei 27-nendo) 4800: 4531: 4291: 3947: 3815:

and other priests along with foodstuffs and crops such as chestnuts, rice,

3806: 3384: 3178: 3159: 3085: 3084:

was elevated to its current status as one of its two main shrines in 1896 (

2899: 2819: 2298: 2205: 1925: 1820: 1771: 1707: 1703: 1624: 1276: 1078: 1040: 771: 612: 570: 535: 141: 89: 5517:. Shiryō tsūran (史料通覧). Vol. 4. Nihon shiseki hozon-kai. p. 43. 1263: 9907: 9897: 9771: 9472: 8221: 8204: 8113: 8093: 7968: 7929: 7842: 7791: 7749: 7434: 6700: 6207: 6060: 3992: 3379:

commemorating the now-defunct Mimuro Ritual held in winter, in which the

2213: 2157: 1788: 1711: 1632: 1446: 1402:) and retainers, who were sometimes Hōjō family members, as sponsors (御頭 1327: 1292: 1050:, one of the Lower Shrine's two component shrines, is located beside the 960: 827: 783: 695: 566: 468: 8386: 8379: 7951: 7470: 6125:

Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior

2238:, there seems to be evidence based on old maps and illustrations of the 1303: 9856: 9819: 8609: 8287: 8076: 7978: 7897: 7519: 7397: 6350: 5568:

Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin Hishō of Twelfth-century Japan

5409: 5314: 4375: 3458: 3174: 2268: 1745: 1636: 1363: 1350:

that legitimized the hunting, eating, and sacrifice of animals such as

1201: 1188: 1174: 1005: 628: 616: 458: 93: 8088: 7763: 7362: 3245:), the waters of which were formerly used for ritual ablutions by the 2785:. The tree derives its name from the fact that sacrificial offerings ( 2457:

mentioned in medieval documents as the dwelling place of the shrine's

2374:

is then torn down, rebuilt, and remains unoccupied for as long as the

1866: 1235:

sent an envoy to shrines in every province in the country in 1017 CE.

603:

replaced a different structure that originally stood in the same spot.

526:(秋宮, autumn shrine). The Upper Shrine is located on the south side of 9829: 9804: 9387: 9359: 8976: 8528: 8360: 8308: 8214: 8184: 8178: 8164: 8128: 8081: 8051: 8039: 7919: 7849: 7709: 7554: 7505: 7442: 7421: 6167: 4286: 4276: 4255: 4057: 3976: 3139: 3096: 2345: 2060: 1584: 1379: 1323: 1211: 933:- identified as the founders of the Upper Shrine's high priestly (大祝 922: 765: 687: 623:' (諏訪明神), 'Suwa Daimyōjin' (諏訪大明神), or 'Suwa-no-Ōkami' (諏訪大神, 'Great 539: 527: 150: 107: 5522: 4739: 3721:, which in current popular belief was the two gods' place of battle. 3552:) were divided into three groups of two and dispatched to visit the 2423: 1518: 1216: 902:

have been connected to the identification of the Upper Shrine's god

620: 434: 9834: 8498: 8456: 8404: 8399: 8255: 8145: 8118: 7902: 7855: 7777: 7579: 7533: 7512: 7477: 7456: 3703: 2446: 1764: 1460: 1455: 1442: 1339: 1219:

of Suwa district. 'Suwa Shrine of Shinano' is mentioned briefly in

8193: 7805: 7694: 7540: 7526: 7449: 7097: 7080:

Buddhas and Kami in Japan: Honji Suijaku as a Combinatory Paradigm

5127:長野県立歴史館研究紀要 (Bulletin of the Nagano Prefectural Museum of History) 3556:

scattered throughout the whole region and perform rituals therein.

3134:

was eventually abandoned after the area was deemed to have become

2314: 8314: 8226: 8209: 8172: 8132: 8103: 8071: 7835: 7600: 7572: 7491: 7463: 7297: 7293:. Ginga gurafikku sensho (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Ginga shobō. 5801:諏訪信仰の中世―神話・伝承・歴史 (Suwa-Shinko no Chusei: Shinwa, Densho, Rekishi) 4857:

Suwa Shishi (The History of Suwa City), vol. 1 (諏訪市史上巻原始・古代・中世)

3205:

was originally built in 1932 with materials formerly used in the

2362: 2010: 1669: 1647: 1631:

and sent his daughter Nene off to him as his wife. His clan, the

1568: 1481:

to the populace, collecting offerings and donations in exchange.

1384: 1374: 1359: 899: 753: 679: 6536:(Sign). Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Ankokuji Shiyūkai (安国寺史友会). 4532:

Section XXXII.—Abdication of the Deity Master-of-the-Great-Land.

4369:

Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697

1398: 9478: 9468: 8993: 8513: 8508: 8370: 8301: 8294: 8189: 7770: 7699: 7390: 7383: 5571:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 144–145a. 4271: 4044: 3824: 3699: 3576:

The Upper Shrine is traditionally reckoned to have thirty-nine

3201: 3135: 2973: 2597: 2047:

Unlike today, there were originally far fewer buildings in the

2028: 1900: 1495: 1315: 1247: 1144: 993: 980:'s compilers into a myth which did not originally feature him. 964:

myth cycle. Although the work associates Takeminakata with the

954: 926: 742: 668: 664: 636: 574: 550: 77: 7784: 7128:古代諏訪とミシャグジ祭政体の研究 (Kodai Suwa to Mishaguji Saiseitai no Kenkyū) 6519: 6517: 6515: 4535:

A translation of the "Ko-ji-ki" or Records of Ancient Matters.

4508:

Kodai Suwa to Mishaguji Saiseitai no Kenkyu (古代諏訪とミシャグジ祭政体の研究)

4137:

The following meanwhile were the high priestly offices of the

2077:'s terrain as being made up of three levels or 'platforms' (壇 1215:(927 CE) lists the 'Minakatatomi Shrines' (南方刀美神社) as the two 8554: 8503: 8461: 8199: 8108: 7861: 7821: 7812: 7798: 7704: 7547: 7210:諏訪市史上巻原始・古代・中世 (Suwa Shishi, vol. 1: Genshi, Kodai, Chūsei) 5741:. New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Co. pp. 390–391. 5258:"先代旧事本紀巻第四地神本紀 (Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4: Chijin Hongi)". 3816: 3234: 3092: 2980: 2949: 2753: 2318: 2302: 2125: 2065: 1907: 1070: 874: 84: 8539: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head) 4043:'s religious rites, considered to be descended from the god 3297:

A mound claimed to be the tomb of Takeminakata or Yasakatome

3213:). This hut was built atop a large sacred rock known as the 2188:) formerly located in the forested inner sanctum behind the 831:(720 CE) refers to envoys sent to worship "the wind-gods of 8280: 8262: 6512: 6243: 6172:. Miyasaka Brewing Company (Miyasaka Kozo). pp. 07–08. 5799:

Fukuda, Akira; Tokuda, Kazuo; Nihonmatsu, Yasuhiro (2015).

4235: 3820: 3225:

was eventually rebuilt in what is now a district of modern

2123:

before it shrunk into its present size. Indeed, the wooden

1430: 1351: 1177:- is already conceived of as a goddess in the 9th century. 1169:

in 1934) traditionally said to have been bequeathed by the

1149: 972:, references to such a deity are curiously absent from the 748: 691: 373: 6867:

Rekishi REAL Henshūbu (歴史REAL編集部) (ed.) (2016). pp. 40-42.

6736:. Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Ankokuji Shiyūkai (安国寺史友会). 6154: 6152: 4630:(守矢神長家のお話し). In Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum (Ed.). 3395:(perhaps an epithet of the Suwa deity) are also enshrined. 58:, one of the two component shrines of the Lower Shrine or 7206: 6228: 6168:スワニミズム編集室 (Suwa-Animism Henshūshitsu), ed. (2017-07-01). 4853: 1330:(considered to be an aspect of Samantabhadra) called the 1231:) as the representative shrine for Shinano Province when 988: 545:

In addition to these four main shrines, some sixty other

7077:

Rambellli, Fabio; Teuuwen, Mark, eds. (29 August 2003).

6534:旧上社大祝の居館・神殿跡 (Kyū-Kamisha Ōhōri no kyokan - Gōdono-seki) 5544:. Tōyō Bunko (東洋文庫) vol. 94. Heibonsha. pp. 49–56. 5378: 4230:

In addition to these were lesser priests, shrine monks (

4081:

Moriya meanwhile claimed descent from a supposed son of

1823:, the shrine was listed as a special-class shrine (別表神社 1287:, the deities of the Upper and Lower Shrines came to be 1271:) that originally stood inside the inner sanctum of the 7158:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji) 6903:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji) 6149: 4646:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji) 3508:

Located some couple of hundred metres northwest of the

2148:

at Mount Moriya's eastern peak, the 'interior shrine' (

7125: 6554: 6552: 5798: 3383:

and other priests would ritually dwell in a temporary

2223:

to the shrine's southeast. This theory interprets the

2152:) of Mononobe no Moriya Shrine located in the town of 2018:. Similar to the two shrines of the Lower Shrine, the 949:

that were in wide circulation during the Middle Ages.

877:

dating from the early 5th century discovered near the

777:

The Lower Shrine, meanwhile, has sacred trees for its

549:

scattered throughout the Lake Suwa area (ranging from

6289:"諏訪神社上社遺跡（第8次）(Suwa-Jinja Kamisha Iseki: Daihachiji)" 6003:

Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 1014-1015.

5994:

Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 1023-1025.

5539: 5511:

Minamoto no Tsuneyori (1915). Sasagawa, Taneo (ed.).

5510: 5146:偽書が描いた日本の超古代史 (Gisho ga egaita Nihon no Chō-kodaishi) 5124: 4466:

Go! Nagano (Nagano Prefecture Official Tourism Guide)

3229:

and repurposed as a local shrine. Immediately by the

3138:

in the aftermath of the intraclan conflict among the

1562:

in 1186 reprimanded subordinates for not obeying the

1015:

as being elevated to the rank of junior first (従一位).

6127:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 26. 5335: 5333: 5208: 4208:(禰宜大夫) - Shizuno clan (志津野氏), later Momoi clan (桃井氏) 1748:, both shrines were recognized and supported by the 7100:神長官守矢資料館のしおり (Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori) 6549: 6014:"山梨の文化財ガイド (Guide to Cultural Assets of Yamanashi)" 5832:

Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 814-820.

5187:

Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 687–689.

5165:

Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History

4891:

Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History

2382:

stands for twelve years before it is reconstructed.

2129:gate at the shrine's northwest end is known as the 2022:possesses two thatched-roof wooden edifices called 2008:- currently often identified as the Upper Shrine's 1815:(官幣中社) in 1896 and finally, to the highest rank of 1576:or the Suwa clan, leading to the rise of localized 1142:mentions a Kanasashi, Sadanaga (貞長), receiving the 774:) which were also revered as symbols of the deity. 611:, respectively. The god of the Upper Shrine, named 9989:Important Cultural Properties of Nagano Prefecture 7185: 6317: 6315: 6286: 4668: 4214:(権祝) - Yamada clan (山田氏), later Yoshida clan (吉田氏) 4070:(禰宜大夫) - Koide clan (小出氏), later Moriya clan (守屋氏) 2814:Formerly a stable for the shrine's sacred horses ( 1370:) that were held to allow the bearer to eat meat. 1326:was said to have received esoteric teachings from 746:, the building that normally enshrines a shrine's 7253:諏訪明神－カミ信仰の原像 (Suwa Myojin: Kami shinkō no genzō) 7010:(in Japanese). Shinano shinbunsha. p. 18－19. 6854:日本國誌資料叢書信濃 (Nihon kokushi shiryō sōsho: Shinano) 6449: 6447: 6445: 6071: 5330: 4637: 2325:was transferred to Okkoto Suwa Shrine in Okkoto, 2063:of the shrine's deity, which was demarcated by a 9925: 7098:Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum, ed. (2015). 7076: 6345: 6343: 5721: 5719: 5717: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4590: 4588: 2055:now stands originally only contained a rock (磐座 1484: 7251:Terada, Shizuko; Washio, Tetsuta, eds. (2010). 6951: 6949: 6312: 5967: 5965: 5959:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1016. 5932:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1022. 5901: 5899: 5897: 5864:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1015. 5734: 5294: 5292: 4510:(Reprint ed.). Ningensha. pp. 33–34. 3237:of Takeminakata and/or Yasakatome. Beside the 2089:and its vicinity) was the 'upper platform' (上壇 619:, is also often popularly referred to as 'Suwa 500: 485: 415: 6584: 6582: 6442: 6307:Ryūjashin: Suwa Daimyōjin no chūseiteki tenkai 5823:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 815. 5789:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 696. 5725:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 814. 2112:Late 19th-early 20th century depiction of the 1685:Shinano and unify the people of the province. 646:(807-936 CE) portray Takeminakata as a son of 507: 492: 441: 27: 8570: 7313: 7130:(in Japanese) (Reprint ed.). Ningensha. 6963: 6961: 6340: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5714: 5100: 4935: 4793: 4740:Breen, John and Teeuwen, Mark (eds.) (2000). 4585: 3964:and the clans which occupied said positions. 3080:of the Upper Shrine complex (see below), the 1604:, while the Kanasashi chose to side with the 1194: 821:Suwa Myōjin depicted in the guise of a hunter 7250: 6946: 6928: 6905:(in Japanese). Kyōdo shuppansha. p. 7. 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6822: 6820: 6482:)." In Kodai Buzoku Kenkyūkai (Ed.), p. 105. 5981: 5979: 5977: 5962: 5894: 5877:Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle 5289: 3114:and the site of many important rituals. The 3102:During the Middle Ages, the area around the 2348:, held every six years (in the years of the 913:The Shinpukuji-bon (真福寺本) manuscript of the 7151:. 信濃教育会諏訪部会 (Shinano kyōikukai Suwa-bukai). 6579: 5909:Nagashino 1575: Slaughter at the barricades 5644: 5642: 5630: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5468: 5360: 5273: 5271: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4808: 4558: 4540: 4501: 4499: 4060:, worshipped by the Moriya since antiquity. 4031:The head of the five assistant priests (五官 3960:These are the high priestly offices of the 3596:These thirteen shrines were visited by the 2160:) at the southeastern foot of the mountain. 1572:) about the deity that did not involve the 847:in Suwa was already being worshiped by the 8577: 8563: 7320: 7306: 7223:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6958: 6850: 6826: 6459:宮町通り社乃風 (Miyamachi-doori Yashiro no Kaze) 6407:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs 6382:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs 6329:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs 6267:. Suwa-Animism. pp. 219–210, 225–229. 6182: 5853: 5763: 5735:Brinkley, Frank; Kikuchi, Dairoku (1915). 5489:Japanese Historical Text Initiative (JHTI) 5183: 5181: 4870:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4746:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 35. 4524: 4319:「信濃國諏方郡人右近衛將監正六位上金刺舍人貞長賜姓大朝臣。並是神八井耳命之苗裔也。」 4085:who fled to Suwa and was adopted into the 2942: 2393:with them during the Oda invasion of 1582. 2378:is in the other building. In all, a given 2321:4), more than twenty years later. The old 2263:A map of the Upper Shrine dating from the 2192:and the Buddhist temple to Samantabhadra ( 1865: 1238:It was probably around this time that the 728:: Takeminakata, Yasakatome, Kotoshironushi 472:to already stand in the late 7th century. 38: 9336:Jiunji (Nagano Prefecture Shimosuwa Town) 6997: 6837: 6817: 6309:). Ningensha. pp. 61-71.[[Fujimi, Nagano| 5974: 5880:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 26–28. 5075: 5073: 4779:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4622: 4620: 4618: 4594: 3682: 3540:'s symbolic representatives known as the 3184: 3154:'s place of residence was moved from the 16:Shinto shrine in Nagano Prefecture, Japan 7231: 7181:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Yūzankaku-shuppan. 7155: 7066: 7003: 6900: 6760:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 97-108, 115-125. 6305:Hara, Naomasa (2012). 龍蛇神: 諏訪大明神の中世的展開 ( 6018:Official website of Yamanashi Prefecture 5905: 5873: 5639: 5612: 5299: 5268: 5027: 5025: 5023: 4982: 4643: 4496: 4483:. Stanford University. pp. 150–151. 4478: 4393:(in Japanese). Hakusuisha. p. 129. 4388: 3833: 3587: 3559: 3309:An early 20th century photograph of the 3060: 2258: 2139: 2107: 2004:), located in the northern foothills of 1987: 1721: 1717: 1668: 1536: 1416: 1306:(most of which belonged to the esoteric 1275:(currently located in Onsenji Temple in 1262: 1182: 1121: 1064: 1022: 908: 843:(691 CE), which suggests that a notable 839:" during the fifth year of the reign of 816: 582: 7342: 7272:御柱祭と諏訪大社 (Onbashira-sai to Suwa Taisha) 7207:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). 7189:Cosmogonical Worldview of Jomon Pottery 7174: 7041:"Suwa Taisha Shrine | Japan Experience" 6890:. Meicho Shuppan. pp. 14, 106–109. 6229:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1988). 5705: 5394: 5264:. Keizai Zasshi-sha. 1901. p. 244. 5178: 4854:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). 4796:"古代人の思考の基礎 (Kodaijin no shikō no kiso)" 4672:Cosmogonical Worldview of Jomon Pottery 4662: 4564: 4354: 4352: 4254:Suwa Taisha is the focus of the famous 4116:(擬祝) - Koide clan, later Itō clan (伊藤氏) 4006:of Shinano, governors appointed by the 3528:) tree was considered to be one of the 2254: 1658:traditionally used in Takeda names, 信 ( 1322:where, according to Shingon tradition, 9926: 9484:Suwa Nobushige's Letter of Explanation 8351:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 7288: 7274:(in Japanese). Nagano: Chikuma Shobō. 7144: 6478:Kitamura, Minao (2017). "「ミシャグジ祭政体」考 ( 6122: 6006: 5143: 5070: 4993: 4932:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987). p. 140. 4814: 4713: 4615: 4412: 4410: 4126:Moriya clan, later Nagasaka clan (長坂氏) 3363:'s investiture ceremony was once held. 3233:and the rock below it is the supposed 2414:The oldest surviving structure in the 2097:stand being the 'middle platform' (中壇 595:, built in 1932 using timber from the 8558: 7730: 7341: 7301: 7148:諏訪史第二卷後編 (Suwa-shi, vol. 2, part 2) 7106: 6885: 6830:諏訪神社誌第1巻 (Suwa-jinja-shi: Volume 01) 6438:. Kokusho Kankōkai. pp. 134–135. 5912:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 12. 5158: 5152: 5020: 4884: 4595:Ashkenazi, Michael (1 January 2003). 4358: 3600:as part of his investiture ceremony. 3241:is a brook known as the Suiga (水眼の清流 2000:The Upper Shrine's 'main shrine' (本宮 1690:Suwa Nangū Hosshō Kamishimo Daimyōjin 1246:during his campaign to subjugate the 9913:History of meat consumption in Japan 9446:Shinchoukan Moriya Historical Museum 7126:Kodai Buzoku Kenkyūkai, ed. (2017). 6606: 6433: 6405:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online) 6380:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online) 6327:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online) 6262: 6183:Hosono, Masao; Imai, Hiroki (1985). 4648:. Kyōdo shuppansha. pp. 88–93. 4632:Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori 4568:Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan 4530:Chamberlain, Basil (trans.) (1882). 4424:. Japan National Tourist Association 4349: 4258:festival, held every six years. The 4238:, other officials and shrine staff. 3927: 3571: 2418:, this gate located between the two 2267:(1573-1592) or the beginning of the 1283:As Buddhism began to penetrate Suwa 1260:in the eastern half of the country. 1027:The Togawa River flowing beside the 835:and the gods of Suwa and Minochi in 756:were the sacred mountain behind the 9934:Shinto shrines in Nagano Prefecture 9606:Suwa Yorishige (Nanboku-chō period) 6857:. Tokyo: Isobe Kōyōdō. p. 164. 6233:. Suwa City Hall. pp. 879–880. 5564: 5148:. Kawade Shobō Shinsha. p. 81. 4743:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami 4634:(神長官守矢資料館のしおり) (Rev. ed.). pp. 2–3. 4407: 3934: 3713:Another Fujishima Shrine stands in 3329:The Suiga River flowing beside the 2329:in 1849, where it currently stands. 2026:(宝殿 'treasure hall') in place of a 1513:(諏訪頼重, not to be confused with the 1425:(鹿食免) issued by the Upper Shrine's 1304:Buddhist temples and other edifices 1001:in Shinano Province" (信濃国諏方郡諏方神社). 456:, Japan. The shrine complex is the 178: 13: 7327: 6748:市指定天然記念物峰たたえのイヌザクラ昭和六十三年七月二十九日指定 6491:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). pp. 139-140. 5803:. Miyai Shoten. pp. 130–132. 5527:(original work written 1016-1036) 5283:神社資料データベース (Shinto Jinja Database) 4860:. Suwa. pp. 683–684, 711–713. 4833: 4537:Yokohama: Lane, Crawford & Co. 2925: 1848: 14: 10000: 7160:(in Japanese). Kyōdo shuppansha. 7004:Fukuyama, Toshihisa, ed. (1912). 5971:Tanigawa (1987). p. 137, 152-153. 5609:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 168–171. 5600:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 146–153. 5339:Terada; Washio (2010). pp. 69-70. 5261:国史大系第7巻 (Kokushi Taikei, vol. 7) 5238:神道・神社史料集成 (Shinto Jinja Database) 5017:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 135-136. 5008:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 132-135. 4565:Herbert, Jean (18 October 2010). 4462:"Suwa Grand Shrine (Suwa Taisha)" 4241: 3922: 2827:broke out during the same month). 1843: 1809:(国幣中社), before being promoted to 1550:It is believed that the story of 1285:and syncretize with local beliefs 673:manifesting in Japan as a native 9078: 7033: 7014: 6988: 6979: 6937: 6919: 6894: 6879: 6870: 6861: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6772: 6763: 6754: 6740: 6726: 6708: 6688: 6670: 6652: 6634: 6625: 6600: 6570: 6546:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 286-287. 6540: 6526: 6503: 6494: 6485: 6472: 6427: 6418: 6393: 6368: 6299: 6280: 6271: 6265:スワニミズム第4号 (Suwa-Animism, vol. 4 6256: 6237: 6222: 6191: 6176: 6161: 6140: 6131: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6053: 6044: 6035: 5997: 5988: 5953: 5944: 5935: 3482: 3467: 3322: 3302: 3290: 3274: 3255: 3048: 2911: 2891: 2877: 2865: 2727: 2713: 2701: 2684: 2667: 2556: 2540: 2524: 2508: 2487: 2301:'s troops, was rebuilt in 1617 ( 2044:rather than directly behind it. 1975: 1662:), but instead the character 頼 ( 1580:such as the Kōga Saburō legend. 1509:, sought refuge in Shinano with 1441:, traditional stronghold of the 1336:which opposed the taking of life 807: 736:and the two main shrines of the 385: 177: 170: 8426:Shrine Parishioner Registration 7232:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987). 7111:(in Japanese). Meicho Shuppan. 7060: 5926: 5867: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5792: 5783: 5745: 5728: 5702:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 51–54. 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5558: 5533: 5504: 5495: 5477: 5452: 5449:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 37-38. 5443: 5437:Shimosuwa Town Official Website 5425: 5416: 5387: 5369: 5354:Shimosuwa Town Official Website 5342: 5327:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 41-43. 5321: 5251: 5226: 5217: 5199: 5190: 5137: 5118: 5109: 5097:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 31-32. 5091: 5082: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5011: 5002: 4976:JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide 4964: 4926: 4901: 4878: 4847: 4827: 4794:Orikuchi, Shinobu (1929–1930). 4787: 4733: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4389:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987). 4374:. pp. 403–404 – via 4322: 4313: 4304: 3142:which resulted in the death of 2293:, razed to the ground in 1582 ( 2275:can be seen in the upper right. 2093:), with the spot where the two 2040:are located to the side of the 1831:and renamed Suwa Grand Shrine ( 1018: 812: 615:in the imperially-commissioned 115:Misayama Festival (August 27th) 9229:Fujishima Shrine (Suwa Region) 9157:Ono Shrine & Yahiko Shrine 8584: 7289:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986). 7027:Nagano: Suwa Kyōikukai. p. 74. 6934:Miyasaka, M. (1987). p. 25-27. 6631:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 34-36. 6576:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 32-33. 5847:Nandemo Suwa Hyakka (なんでも諏訪百科) 5540:Kishi, Shōzō (trans.) (1967). 5485:"Engishiki, vol. 10 (延喜式第十巻)" 5196:Ueda, et al. (1987).pp. 17–26. 4994:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986). 4714:Hanawa, Hokiichi, ed. (1914). 4598:Handbook of Japanese Mythology 4487: 4472: 4454: 4436: 4382: 4359:Aston, William George (1896). 3605:Tokomatsu / Tokoromatsu Shrine 2081:): the sanctum containing the 752:. Instead, the Upper Shrine's 658:, who was sent by the gods of 186:Shown within Nagano Prefecture 1: 7102:(in Japanese) (3rd ed.). 6955:Tanigawa (1987). pp. 142-143. 6814:Tanigawa (1987). pp. 135-136. 6523:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 139. 6509:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 138. 6500:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 140. 6231:諏訪市史中巻 (Suwa-Shishi, vol. 2) 5684:Grumbach (2005). pp. 177-178. 5666:Grumbach (2005). pp. 181-185. 5657:Grumbach (2005). pp. 176-180. 5501:Grumbach (2005). pp. 159-160. 5375:Grumbach (2005). pp. 156-158. 5115:Grumbach (2005). pp. 156-157. 5088:Terada; Washio (2010). p. 95. 4343: 3173:fell into decline during the 3118:'s original residence in the 2212:, due to being considered as 2016:Important Cultural Properties 1829:Association of Shinto Shrines 1492:the siege of the city in 1333 1485:Muromachi and Sengoku periods 1344:strict views on vegetarianism 898:and other items made of deer 422:, historically also known as 9496:Suha Mikoto's Written Record 9253:Yatsurugi Shrine (Suwa City) 8524:Two bows, two claps, one bow 7255:(in Japanese). Iwata Shoin. 6355:Suwa Taisha Official Website 4628:Moriya-jinchō-ke no ohanashi 4493:Grumbach (2005). pp.150-151. 4249: 3359:marking the place where the 3169:having moved elsewhere, the 3158:to Miyatado (宮田渡) in modern 3130:) developing around it. The 2101:). The 'lower platform' (下壇 2073:). These texts describe the 1803:), and received the rank of 522:(春宮, spring shrine) and the 7: 8450:Misc practices for visitors 8436:Shrine Consolidation Policy 7236:(in Japanese). Hakusuisha. 7186:Oh, Amana ChungHae (2011). 7156:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992). 7071:(PhD). Stanford University. 6994:Miyasaka, M. (1987). p. 22. 6901:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992). 6796:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 94-99. 6787:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 88-91. 6778:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 91-92. 6287:Suwa Kyōiku Iinkai (2016). 5950:Turnbull (2013). pp. 28-29. 5384:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 12-13. 5223:Ueda, et al. (1987). p. 10. 5159:Ihara, Kesao (2008-03-31). 4885:Ihara, Kesao (2008-03-31). 4669:Oh, Amana ChungHae (2011). 4644:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992). 4265: 4148:(大祝) - Kanasashi clan (金刺氏) 4130: 3449:Formerly also known as the 3313:that formerly stood in the 2935:Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya 1858:Suwa Taisha Kamisha Honmiya 1702:In 1582, the eldest son of 1167:Important Cultural Property 1079:keyhole-shaped burial mound 925:region from the native god 501: 486: 475: 416: 10: 10005: 8918:Yatsugatake Sukune-no-Kami 8871:Tsumayamito-hime-no-Mikoto 7731: 6594:Beauty Salon MAY Home Page 6104:Inoue (2003). pp. 362-371. 6095:Inoue (2003). pp. 357-362. 5906:Turnbull, Stephen (2012). 5874:Turnbull, Stephen (2013). 5843:"Kanasashi Okiharu (金刺興春)" 4675:. Sankeisha. p. 157. 4571:. Routledge. p. 437. 3953: 3941: 2360:). During such years, the 2221:Yatsugatake mountain range 1996:and its immediate vicinity 1838: 1505:Takatoki's son, the young 1318:symbolizing the legendary 1223:(976/985-1039) diary, the 1195:Heian and Kamakura periods 1187:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro by 802: 564: 560: 551:miniature stone structures 514:, and the Lower Shrine or 113:Ofune Matsuri (August 1st) 9797: 9521: 9461: 9410:Fune Kofun (Burial Mound) 9368: 9280: 9110: 9094: 9087: 9076: 8969: 8898: 8691:Subanowaka-hiko-no-Mikoto 8623: 8597: 8590: 8537: 8491: 8475: 8449: 8418: 8323: 8272: 8247: 8127: 8062: 7871: 7741: 7737: 7726: 7687: 7564: 7414: 7391:honden / shinden / shōden 7354: 7350: 7337: 6611:. Tankōsha. p. 228. 6277:Hara (2018). pp. 212-217. 6158:Yazaki (1986). pp. 96-97. 6079:"御柱の歴史～諏訪市博物館「御柱とともに」より～" 5591:Miyaji (1937). pp. 75–76. 4695:Yazaki (1986). pp. 24–25. 3047: 3008: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2967: 2962: 2941: 2934: 2305:3) under the auspices of 2214:the god of Suwa incarnate 1974: 1935: 1921: 1916: 1906: 1894: 1889: 1864: 1857: 1600:, the Suwa supported the 1217:major ('eminent') shrines 1161:, also held the title of 1035:is visible in the middle. 508: 493: 442: 407: 384: 371: 366: 354: 349: 194: 165: 124: 119: 103: 83: 71: 66: 37: 21: 9152:Ikushimatarushima Shrine 8883:Tatsuwaka-hime-no-Mikoto 8631:Takeminakatahikokamiwake 7145:Miyaji, Naokazu (1937). 7045:www.japan-experience.com 6805:Miyasaka (1992). p. 134. 6480:"Mishaguji Saiseitai"-kō 6137:Miyasaka (1992). p. 159. 6123:Matsui, Keisuke (2013). 6050:Furukawa (1988). p. 148. 6041:Turnbull (2012). p. 156. 5771: 5693:Grumbach (2005). p. 185. 5636:Grumbach (2005). p. 176. 5474:Tanigawa (1987). p. 130. 5366:Grumbach (2005). p. 157. 5285:. Kokugakuin University. 5205:Ōwa (1990). pp. 212–214. 5049:Tanigawa (1987). p. 142. 4952:. Encyclopedia of Shinto 4601:. ABC-CLIO. p. 85. 4297: 4099:(権祝) - Yajima clan (矢島氏) 4024:(神長) - Moriya clan (守矢氏) 3514:road leading to Kamakura 3339:Tokoromatsu Shrine (所政社) 3150:) in 1483. In 1601, the 3032:35.991139°N 138.133389°E 1642:In 1542, Nobutora's son 1454:of Suwa from the ban on 1302:(Kannon), respectively. 985:Shinshō Kyakuchoku Fushō 255:35.991139°N 138.133389°E 7175:Muraoka, Geppo (1969). 7109:諏訪信仰史 (Suwa-shinkō-shi) 7067:Grumbach, Lisa (2005). 7020:Suwa Kyōikukai (1938). 6925:Moriya (1991). pp. 4-5. 6888:Suwa-shinkō-shi (諏訪信仰史) 6769:Oh (2011). pp. 170-176. 6607:Gotō, Sōichirō (1990). 5941:Turnbull (2013). p. 28. 5675:Muraoka (1969). p. 112. 5465:; retrieved 2011-08-010 5422:Miyasaka (1992). p. 12. 5240:. Kokugakuin University 5214:Oh (2011). pp. 157-158. 5144:Harada, Minoru (2018). 5079:Oh (2011). pp. 160-163. 5067:Miyasaka (1992). p. 11. 4479:Grumbach, Lisa (2005). 4179:(武居祝) - Imai clan (今井氏) 4155:The high priest of the 3986:The high priest of the 3217:(御霊位磐), upon which the 2953:at the entrance to the 2825:First Sino-Japanese War 2734:Takashima Shrine (高島神社) 2172:by suggesting that the 1526:) and his son and then- 1054:, which flows from the 1044:of the nearby mountains 849:imperial (Yamato) court 9825:Koshi Province (Japan) 9541:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 9508:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba 9422:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun 9324:Kannon-in (Okaya City) 9135:Suwa Shrine (Nagasaki) 9059:Yazuka-Otoko-no-Mikoto 8954:Mitsutama-hime-no-Kami 8847:Tsuma-Kahime-no-Mikoto 8739:Okutsuishitake-no-Kami 8655:Katakura-hen-no-Mikoto 8011:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 7963:daughters of Amaterasu 7415:Architectonic elements 7178:諏訪の祭神 (Suwa no saijin) 6985:Ōta (1926). pp. 15-16. 6185:中洲村史 (Nakasu-mura Shi) 5565:Kim, Yung-Hee (1994). 5403:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku 5308:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku 5040:Muraoka (1969). p. 27. 4819:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba 4718:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba 4704:Takei (1999). 129–130. 4626:Moriya, Sanae (1991). 4310:「遣使者、祭龍田風神、信濃須波・水内等神。」 3990:, considered to be an 3751:(野焼（習焼）神社) - Suwa City 3568: 3457:is a freestanding ten- 3401:Wakamiko Shrine (若御子社) 3344:Kashiwade Shrine (柏手社) 3069: 3010:Geographic coordinates 2289:The shrine's original 2276: 2161: 2133:(波除 'Wave-Repelling') 2116: 2085:(corresponding to the 1997: 1959:35.99806°N 138.11944°E 1937:Geographic coordinates 1819:(官幣大社) in 1916. After 1741: 1677: 1590:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba 1547: 1543:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba 1434: 1280: 1267:The 'Iron Pagoda' (鉄塔 1244:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 1191: 1140:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku 1135: 1094: 1056:Yashimagahara Wetlands 1036: 1031:; one of the shrine's 1012:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku 918: 822: 604: 328:36.08194°N 138.08194°E 291:36.07528°N 138.09111°E 218:35.99806°N 138.11944°E 196:Geographic coordinates 28: 9845:Takeiwa Tatsunomikoto 9288:Ankokoji (Chino City) 9123:Tagimitonotoya Shrine 9118:Suwa Shrine (Tottori) 9047:Takei-Otomo-no-Ookami 8930:Idezunahime-no-Mikoto 8811:Tsumekihagi-no-Mikoto 8431:Secular Shrine Theory 8346:Shinkai (divine rank) 7107:Kanai, Tenbi (1982). 6969:"Kanasashi-shi (金刺氏)" 6886:Kanai, Tenbi (1982). 6876:Inoue (2001). p. 345. 6146:Yazaki (1986). p. 96. 6113:Inoue (2003). p. 371. 5985:Yazaki (1986). p. 26. 5648:Yazaki (1986). p. 25. 5627:Inoue (2003). p. 352. 5350:"青塚古墳 (Aozuka Kofun)" 5058:Yazaki (1986). p. 22. 5031:Inoue (2003). p. 350. 4418:"Shrines and Temples" 3563: 3435:Mizogami Shrine (溝上社) 3199:The shrine's current 3064: 3037:35.991139; 138.133389 2422:was donated in 1608 ( 2262: 2143: 2111: 2069:gate and a fence (格子 1991: 1770:The establishment of 1725: 1718:Edo and later periods 1672: 1540: 1420: 1266: 1221:Minamoto no Tsuneyori 1186: 1125: 1068: 1026: 912: 820: 640:(ca. 712 CE) and the 586: 518:(下社), comprising the 484:(上社), comprising the 260:35.991139; 138.133389 9434:Manji's Stone Buddha 9193:Taruhime's Waterfall 8906:Kodamahiko-no-Mikoto 7881:Fushimi Inari Taisha 7213:(in Japanese). Suwa. 5459:"Nationwide List of 4972:"Suwa Taisha Shrine" 4815:Hanawa, ed. (1914). 4444:"Suwa-taisha (諏訪大社)" 4039:and overseer of the 3904:Takei Ebisu / Emishi 3898:Isonami Yama-no-Kami 3421:) and a mirror (真澄鏡 3185:Sites and structures 2255:Sites and structures 1560:Minamoto no Yoritomo 760:, a sacred rock (磐座 111:Ontōsai (April 15th) 9703:Matsuzawa Yoshifusa 9300:Hokkeji (Suwa City) 9181:Tatsuyasu-zo Shrine 8823:Suefutokoro-no-Kami 8703:Enanomimi-no-Mikoto 8679:Yachinomi-no-Mikoto 8356:Engishiki Jinmyocho 8018:Kumano Nachi Taisha 7344:Shinto architecture 7007:信濃史蹟 (Suwa shiseki) 6943:Ōta (1926). p. 227. 6851:Ōta, Akira (1924). 6827:Ōta, Akira (1926). 6678:"「水眼の清流」水眼川茅野市前宮" 6295:(in Japanese): 5–6. 6170:suwazine, 02: 諏訪の海は 5849:. Suwa City Museum. 5711:Kanai (1982). p. 14 5279:"南方刀美神社二座（建御名方富命神）" 4823:. pp. 521–522. 3781:(大四御庵) - Misayama, 3757:(御座石社) - Chino City 3741:(酢蔵神社) - Chino City 3410:Uchi-no-Mitama-dono 3369:Mimuro Shrine (御室社) 3349:Keikan Shrine (鶏冠社) 3317:'s current location 3207:Grand Shrine of Ise 3065:Site of the former 3028: / 2789:) used to be hung ( 1964:35.99806; 138.11944 1955: / 1736:donated in 1608 by 1710:, led an army into 1585:illustrated scrolls 1382:(諏訪) - as vassals ( 1320:iron tower in India 917:(written 1371-1372) 597:Grand Shrine of Ise 530:, in the cities of 333:36.08194; 138.08194 324: / 296:36.07528; 138.09111 287: / 251: / 223:35.99806; 138.11944 214: / 9522:Historical Figures 8375:Buddhist elements 8331:Twenty-Two Shrines 7291:諏訪大社 (Suwa Taisha) 6720:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記） 6682:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附。神社参拝記） 6664:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記） 6646:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記） 6564:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記） 6187:. Nakasu Kōminkan. 5757:風雲戦国史-戦国武将の家紋- 播磨屋 5234:"南方刀美神社二座（信濃国諏方郡）" 4996:諏訪大社 (Suwa-taisha) 4913:諏訪地域の魅力を探る。まほろば諏訪圏 4772:has generic name ( 4422:Suwa-taisha shrine 4226:(副祝) - Yamada clan 4220:(擬祝) - Yamada clan 4083:Mononobe no Moriya 3790:(山御庵) - Misayama, 3695:(藤島社) - Suwa City 3569: 3525:Prunus buergeriana 3070: 3054:Glossary of Shinto 2346:Onbashira Festival 2277: 2198:Mononobe no Moriya 2162: 2146:Mononobe no Moriya 2117: 1998: 1981:Glossary of Shinto 1750:Tokugawa shogunate 1742: 1678: 1673:Takeda Shingen by 1598:Nanboku-chō period 1548: 1435: 1429:dating from 1850 ( 1390:Kamakura shogunate 1348:elaborate theories 1314:(普賢堂) and a stone 1281: 1192: 1159:Hanishina District 1136: 1095: 1060:Kirigamine Plateau 1037: 1006:national histories 947:Mononobe no Moriya 919: 823: 754:objects of worship 686:who returned from 617:official histories 605: 391:Glossary of Shinto 108:Onbashira Festival 9954:Shimosuwa, Nagano 9921: 9920: 9793: 9792: 9657:Takatoo Yoritsugu 9265:Akita Suwa Shrine 9074: 9073: 8982:Ame-no-Shiro-Kami 8942:Aizu-hime-no-Kami 8775:Uchiagata-no-Kami 8751:Moritatsu-no-Kami 8727:Tateshina-no-Kami 8715:Ikahagi-no-Mikoto 8552: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8543: 7942:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 7722: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7608:ishi-no-ma-zukuri 7281:978-4-480-84181-0 7262:978-4-872-94608-6 7243:978-4-560-02509-3 7199:978-4-88361-924-5 7167:978-4-87663-178-0 7025:(Suwa Shinenpyō). 6642:"折橋子之社 (茅野市北山糸萱)" 5578:978-0-520-08066-9 5551:978-4-582-80094-4 4753:978-0-8248-2363-4 4726:Zoku Gunsho-ruijū 4682:978-4-88361-924-5 4655:978-4-87663-178-0 4608:978-1-57607-467-1 4578:978-1-136-90376-2 4162:kuni-no-miyatsuko 4003:kuni-no-miyatsuko 3929:Shimosha Harumiya 3856:Sakinomiya Shrine 3799:(御作田神社) - unknown 3775:(若宮社) - Suwa City 3769:(相本社) - Suwa City 3578:auxiliary shrines 3572:Auxiliary shrines 3425:). Formerly, the 3136:ritually polluted 3106:was known as the 3078:auxiliary shrines 3059: 3058: 2767:Niekake no keyaki 2385:A segment of the 2059:) serving as the 1986: 1985: 1776:Meiji Restoration 1675:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 1233:Emperor Go-Ichijō 1209:) section of the 1100:kuni no miyatsuko 1029:Shimosha Harumiya 994:Sendai Kuji Hongi 966:province of Izumo 722:Shimosha Harumiya 643:Sendai Kuji Hongi 547:auxiliary shrines 454:Nagano Prefecture 399:Suwa Grand Shrine 396: 395: 342:Shimosha Harumiya 22:Suwa Grand Shrine 9996: 9894: 9882: 9869: 9853: 9786: 9764: 9752: 9740: 9728: 9711: 9699: 9687: 9674:Takeda Katsuyori 9665: 9653: 9631: 9619: 9602: 9590: 9578: 9570:Tezuka Mitsumori 9566: 9554: 9537: 9504: 9492: 9454: 9442: 9430: 9418: 9406: 9384: 9356: 9344: 9332: 9320: 9312:Onsenji (Nagano) 9308: 9296: 9273: 9261: 9249: 9237: 9225: 9213: 9201: 9189: 9177: 9165: 9148: 9131: 9092: 9091: 9082: 9081: 9067: 9055: 9043: 9031: 9019: 9011:Chikatou-no-Kami 9007: 8999:Moritaku-no-Kami 8990: 8962: 8950: 8938: 8926: 8914: 8891: 8879: 8867: 8855: 8843: 8831: 8819: 8807: 8795: 8783: 8771: 8759: 8747: 8735: 8723: 8711: 8699: 8687: 8675: 8663: 8651: 8639: 8595: 8594: 8579: 8572: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8064:Tutelary deities 8001:Oyamakui no Kami 7915:Ise Grand Shrine 7739: 7738: 7728: 7727: 7671:sumiyoshi-zukuri 7657:ryōnagare-zukuri 7352: 7351: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7285: 7266: 7247: 7228: 7222: 7214: 7203: 7182: 7171: 7152: 7141: 7122: 7103: 7094: 7072: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7001: 6995: 6992: 6986: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6965: 6956: 6953: 6944: 6941: 6935: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6848: 6835: 6834: 6824: 6815: 6812: 6806: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6779: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6761: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6609:神のかよい路: 天竜水系の世界観 6604: 6598: 6597: 6586: 6577: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6556: 6547: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6510: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6483: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6451: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6347: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6319: 6310: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6147: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6120: 6114: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6020:. Archived from 6010: 6004: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5972: 5969: 5960: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5903: 5892: 5891: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5851: 5850: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5753:"諏訪氏 (Suwa-shi)" 5749: 5743: 5742: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5398: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5328: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5303: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5275: 5266: 5265: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5018: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4991: 4980: 4979: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4869: 4861: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4757: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4641: 4635: 4624: 4613: 4612: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4503: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4373: 4364: 4362:"Book XXX" 4356: 4337: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4282:Shinano Province 4186:The head of the 4010:to the province. 3936:Shimosha Akimiya 3916:Nagahashi Shrine 3844:Yatsurugi Shrine 3729:(内御玉殿) - Maemiya 3693:Fujishima Shrine 3646:Kashiwade Shrine 3634:Chinogawa Shrine 3489:Interior of the 3486: 3471: 3423:Masumi no kagami 3326: 3306: 3294: 3278: 3259: 3146:Suwa Yorimitsu ( 3052: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 2946: 2932: 2931: 2915: 2895: 2881: 2869: 2731: 2717: 2705: 2688: 2671: 2642:Takashima Shrine 2560: 2544: 2528: 2512: 2491: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1869: 1855: 1854: 1175:imperial records 1132:Megamihōri-no-in 1113:Shimosha Akimiya 1046:and rivers. The 1009:recorded in the 999:district of Suwa 958:'s (711-712 CE) 740:- do not have a 726:Shimosha Akimiya 631:in these texts. 513: 511: 510: 504: 498: 497:, former shrine) 496: 495: 489: 464:Shinano Province 448:, is a group of 447: 445: 444: 421: 419: 409: 389: 388: 380: 377: 375: 355:Date established 339: 338: 336: 335: 334: 329: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 305:Shimosha Akimiya 302: 301: 299: 298: 297: 292: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 266: 265: 263: 262: 261: 256: 252: 249: 248: 247: 244: 229: 228: 226: 225: 224: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 181: 180: 174: 42: 33: 31: 19: 18: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9994: 9993: 9939:Shinbutsu shūgō 9924: 9923: 9922: 9917: 9888: 9876: 9863: 9847: 9789: 9780: 9778:Nomoto Sankichi 9768:Daihachi Oguchi 9758: 9746: 9744:Fujimori Eiichi 9734: 9722: 9705: 9693: 9691:Moriya Masayuki 9681: 9679:Moriya Yorishin 9659: 9647: 9625: 9613: 9596: 9584: 9572: 9560: 9548: 9531: 9517: 9498: 9486: 9457: 9448: 9436: 9424: 9412: 9400: 9378: 9376:Moriya Mountain 9364: 9350: 9348:Buppoushouryuji 9338: 9326: 9314: 9302: 9290: 9276: 9267: 9255: 9243: 9241:Morikawa Shrine 9231: 9219: 9207: 9205:Chikatou Shrine 9195: 9183: 9171: 9169:Sakimiya Shrine 9159: 9142: 9140:Ashinaga Shrine 9125: 9106: 9083: 9079: 9070: 9061: 9049: 9037: 9035:Tenaga-Ashikaga 9025: 9013: 9001: 8984: 8965: 8956: 8944: 8932: 8920: 8908: 8899:Grandchild Gods 8894: 8885: 8873: 8861: 8849: 8837: 8825: 8813: 8801: 8789: 8787:Toagata-no-Kami 8777: 8765: 8753: 8741: 8729: 8717: 8705: 8693: 8681: 8669: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8619: 8586: 8583: 8553: 8540: 8533: 8487: 8471: 8445: 8414: 8319: 8268: 8243: 8123: 8058: 8035:Tsushima Shrine 7959:Munakata Taisha 7935:Shinmei shrines 7908:Hachiman Shrine 7898:Usa Hachiman-gū 7867: 7733: 7714: 7683: 7629:misedana-zukuri 7587:hachiman-zukuri 7580:tsumairi-zukuri 7560: 7441:kaerumata: see 7410: 7363:chōzu or temizu 7346: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7282: 7263: 7244: 7216: 7215: 7200: 7168: 7138: 7119: 7091: 7063: 7058: 7049: 7047: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7019: 7015: 7002: 6998: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6967: 6966: 6959: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6899: 6895: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6849: 6838: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6759: 6755: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6605: 6601: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6558: 6557: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6522: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6490: 6486: 6477: 6473: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6443: 6436:諏訪学 (Suwa-gaku) 6432: 6428: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6408: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6360: 6358: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6332: 6330: 6321: 6320: 6313: 6304: 6300: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6261: 6257: 6242: 6238: 6227: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6201:Kamisha Honmiya 6197: 6196: 6192: 6181: 6177: 6166: 6162: 6157: 6150: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6027: 6025: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5904: 5895: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5854: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5542:Shintōshū (神道集) 5538: 5534: 5528: 5523:10.11501/949547 5509: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5142: 5138: 5129:(in Japanese). 5123: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5003: 4992: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4893:(in Japanese). 4883: 4879: 4863: 4862: 4852: 4848: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4813: 4809: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4642: 4638: 4625: 4616: 4609: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4477: 4473: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4387: 4383: 4357: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4268: 4252: 4244: 4135: 3958: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3910:Gōdono Nagabeya 3874:Sakamuro Shrine 3840: 3797:Misakuda Shrine 3773:Wakamiya Shrine 3763:(御炊殿) - Honmiya 3755:Gozaishi Shrine 3749:Narayaki Shrine 3735:(鶏冠社) - Maemiya 3689: 3658:Mizogami Shrine 3640:Wakamiko Shrine 3594: 3574: 3493: 3487: 3478: 3472: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3307: 3298: 3295: 3286: 3279: 3270: 3260: 3243:Suiga no seiryū 3187: 3049: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2958: 2936: 2930: 2927:Kamisha Maemiya 2921: 2916: 2907: 2896: 2887: 2882: 2873: 2870: 2778:Zelkova serrata 2735: 2732: 2723: 2718: 2709: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2635:Raiden Tameemon 2566: 2565: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2428:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2313:began in 1833 ( 2273:Kamisha Honmiya 2257: 1994:Kamisha Honmiya 1976: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1885: 1859: 1853: 1850:Kamisha Honmiya 1846: 1841: 1761:Hirata Atsutane 1738:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1720: 1621:Takeda Nobutora 1614:Sengoku periods 1487: 1358:"permit to eat 1273:Kamisha Honmiya 1258:martial deities 1197: 1109:Yamato Province 1021: 879:Kamisha Honmiya 865:Nara Prefecture 861:Yamato Province 815: 810: 805: 758:Kamisha Honmiya 734:Kamisha Honmiya 716:Kamisha Maemiya 710:Kamisha Honmiya 696:physical 'body' 634:While both the 589:Kamisha Maemiya 581: 563: 505: 490: 478: 439: 401: 386: 372: 345: 332: 330: 326: 323: 318: 315: 313: 311: 310: 308: 295: 293: 289: 286: 281: 278: 276: 274: 273: 272: 269:Kamisha Maemiya 259: 257: 253: 250: 245: 242: 240: 238: 237: 235: 232:Kamisha Honmiya 222: 220: 216: 213: 208: 205: 203: 201: 200: 190: 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 149: 146:Kamisha Honmiya 140: 137:Kamisha Maemiya 114: 112: 110: 96: 92: 62: 25: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10002: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9969:Beppyo shrines 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9883: 9871: 9854: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9787: 9775: 9765: 9753: 9741: 9729: 9720:Naokazu Miyaji 9717: 9715:Kunio Yanagita 9712: 9700: 9688: 9676: 9671: 9669:Takeda Shingen 9666: 9654: 9642: 9640:Suwa Yorishige 9637: 9635:Suwa Yorimitsu 9632: 9620: 9608: 9603: 9594:Suwa Nobushige 9591: 9579: 9567: 9555: 9543: 9538: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9493: 9481: 9476: 9465: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9455: 9443: 9431: 9419: 9407: 9398:Tsuetzuki Pass 9395: 9390: 9385: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9345: 9333: 9321: 9309: 9297: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9262: 9250: 9238: 9226: 9214: 9202: 9190: 9178: 9166: 9154: 9149: 9137: 9132: 9120: 9114: 9112: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9056: 9044: 9032: 9020: 9008: 8996: 8991: 8979: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8963: 8951: 8939: 8927: 8915: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8880: 8868: 8856: 8844: 8832: 8820: 8808: 8799:Oagata-no-Kami 8796: 8784: 8772: 8763:Kodomo-no-Kami 8760: 8748: 8736: 8724: 8712: 8700: 8688: 8676: 8664: 8652: 8640: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8601: 8599: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8581: 8574: 8567: 8559: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8383: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8341:Beppyo Shrines 8338: 8336:Gokoku Shrines 8333: 8327: 8325: 8324:Classification 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8291: 8284: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8259: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8224: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8197: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8155: 8152:Chinju no Mori 8149: 8143: 8137: 8135: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8015: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7991:Hiyoshi Taisha 7988: 7987: 7986: 7984:Kotoshironushi 7981: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7858: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7753: 7745: 7743: 7735: 7734: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7664:shinmei-zukuri 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7622:kibitsu-zukuri 7618: 7611: 7604: 7601:irimoya-zukuri 7597: 7594:hiyoshi-zukuri 7590: 7583: 7576: 7573:hirairi-zukuri 7568: 7566: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7358: 7356: 7348: 7347: 7335: 7334: 7330:Shinto shrines 7325: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7286: 7280: 7267: 7261: 7248: 7242: 7229: 7204: 7198: 7183: 7172: 7166: 7153: 7142: 7137:978-4908627156 7136: 7123: 7118:978-4626001245 7117: 7104: 7095: 7090:978-1134431236 7089: 7073: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7032: 7013: 6996: 6987: 6978: 6957: 6945: 6936: 6927: 6918: 6912:978-4876631780 6911: 6893: 6878: 6869: 6860: 6836: 6816: 6807: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6753: 6739: 6725: 6707: 6687: 6669: 6651: 6633: 6624: 6618:978-4473011329 6617: 6599: 6578: 6569: 6548: 6539: 6525: 6511: 6502: 6493: 6484: 6471: 6455:"信濃之国一之宮諏訪大社" 6441: 6426: 6417: 6392: 6367: 6339: 6311: 6298: 6279: 6270: 6255: 6236: 6221: 6190: 6175: 6160: 6148: 6139: 6130: 6115: 6106: 6097: 6088: 6070: 6052: 6043: 6034: 6005: 5996: 5987: 5973: 5961: 5952: 5943: 5934: 5925: 5919:978-1782002550 5918: 5893: 5887:978-1846036521 5886: 5866: 5852: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5810:978-4838232888 5809: 5791: 5782: 5779:(in Japanese). 5777:リゾートインレア・メモリー 5762: 5759:(in Japanese). 5744: 5727: 5713: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5638: 5629: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5577: 5557: 5550: 5532: 5503: 5494: 5476: 5467: 5451: 5442: 5424: 5415: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5359: 5341: 5329: 5320: 5288: 5267: 5250: 5225: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5177: 5151: 5136: 5117: 5108: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5019: 5010: 5001: 4981: 4963: 4934: 4925: 4900: 4877: 4846: 4837:Shinto Symbols 4834:Yamada, Taka. 4826: 4807: 4786: 4752: 4732: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4681: 4661: 4654: 4636: 4614: 4607: 4584: 4577: 4557: 4539: 4523: 4517:978-4908627156 4516: 4495: 4486: 4471: 4453: 4435: 4406: 4400:978-4560025093 4399: 4381: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4312: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4264: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4242:Branch shrines 4240: 4236:shrine maidens 4228: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4150: 4149: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4035:) serving the 4026: 4025: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4000:: that of the 3981: 3980: 3957: 3952: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3868:Tatsuya Shrine 3865: 3862:Ogimiya Shrine 3859: 3853: 3847: 3839: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3800: 3794: 3785: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3711: 3688: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3628:Aratama Shrine 3625: 3619: 3616:Isonami Shrine 3613: 3608: 3593: 3586: 3573: 3570: 3558: 3557: 3505: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3419:Yasaka no suzu 3414: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3372: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3319: 3308: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3289: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3271: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3196: 3195: 3186: 3183: 3057: 3056: 3045: 3044: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2903:plaque in the 2897: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2872:Izuhaya Shrine 2871: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2851: 2850: 2829: 2828: 2811: 2810: 2795: 2794: 2772: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2745: 2744: 2741:Izuhaya Shrine 2737: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2700: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658:Namiyoke Torii 2654: 2645: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2442: 2441: 2432: 2431: 2411: 2410: 2395: 2394: 2383: 2358:Chinese zodiac 2341: 2340: 2331: 2330: 2286: 2285: 2256: 2253: 2061:dwelling place 1984: 1983: 1972: 1971: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1806:kokuhei-chūsha 1780:brought an end 1719: 1716: 1692:(諏方南宮法性上下大明神 ' 1629:Suwa Yorishige 1606:Northern Court 1602:Southern Court 1515:Sengoku period 1511:Suwa Yorishige 1486: 1483: 1308:Shingon school 1300:Avalokiteśvara 1196: 1193: 1171:Emperor Heizei 1020: 1017: 968:and its deity 943:Prince Shōtoku 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 730: 729: 719: 713: 712:: Takeminakata 703:Kotoshironushi 652:Izumo Province 562: 559: 512:, main shrine) 477: 474: 450:Shinto shrines 394: 393: 382: 381: 369: 368: 364: 363: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 198: 192: 191: 185: 176: 175: 169: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 105: 101: 100: 98:Kotoshironushi 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 64: 63: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10001: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9984:Kanpei Taisha 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9974:Myōjin Taisha 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9944:Chino, Nagano 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9903:Suwa Province 9901: 9899: 9896: 9892: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9875: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9861:Kazama Shrine 9858: 9855: 9851: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9840:Mononobe clan 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798:Miscellaneous 9796: 9784: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9769: 9766: 9762: 9757: 9754: 9750: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9733: 9730: 9726: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9692: 9689: 9685: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9663: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9645:Suwa Official 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9623:Kana Masaharu 9621: 9617: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9600: 9595: 9592: 9588: 9583: 9582:Suwa Tamenaka 9580: 9576: 9571: 9568: 9564: 9559: 9558:Kana Moritomo 9556: 9552: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9502: 9497: 9494: 9490: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9452: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9411: 9408: 9404: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9313: 9310: 9306: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9271: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9218: 9217:Tenaga Shrine 9215: 9211: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9194: 9191: 9187: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111:Other Shrines 9109: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9086: 9065: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9048: 9045: 9041: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9024: 9021: 9017: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8960: 8955: 8952: 8948: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8889: 8884: 8881: 8877: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8860: 8857: 8853: 8848: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8835:Oochi-no-Kami 8833: 8829: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8764: 8761: 8757: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8680: 8677: 8673: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8589: 8580: 8575: 8573: 8568: 8566: 8561: 8560: 8557: 8536: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8441:Shrine Shinto 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8366:Setsumatsusha 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273:Miscellaneous 8271: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:Matsuri float 8230: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8196:(propagation) 8195: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8048: 8047:Yasaka Shrine 8045: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8028:Kumano Sanzan 8026: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7729: 7725: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7678:taisha-zukuri 7675: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7636:nagare-zukuri 7633: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7615:kasuga-zukuri 7612: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7485:kitsune (fox) 7482: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7405:setsumatsusha 7402: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7292: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7235: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7212: 7211: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7192:. Sankeisha. 7191: 7190: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083:. Routledge. 7082: 7081: 7074: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7029:(in Japanese) 7026: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7008: 7000: 6991: 6982: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6889: 6882: 6873: 6864: 6856: 6855: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6821: 6811: 6802: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6766: 6757: 6749: 6743: 6735: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6573: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6543: 6535: 6529: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6497: 6488: 6481: 6475: 6461:(in Japanese) 6460: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6437: 6430: 6421: 6406: 6402: 6401:"諏訪大社上社本宮幣殿" 6396: 6381: 6377: 6376:"諏訪大社上社本宮拝殿" 6371: 6357:(in Japanese) 6356: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6308: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6274: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6225: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6194: 6186: 6179: 6171: 6164: 6155: 6153: 6143: 6134: 6126: 6119: 6110: 6101: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6047: 6038: 6024:on 2018-05-06 6023: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5870: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5731: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5708: 5699: 5690: 5681: 5672: 5663: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5529:(in Japanese) 5524: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5514:Sakeiki (左経記) 5507: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5471: 5464: 5462: 5455: 5446: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5381: 5372: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5336: 5334: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5293: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5263: 5262: 5254: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5193: 5184: 5182: 5174:(in Japanese) 5170: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5112: 5103: 5094: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5014: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4951: 4950:"Suwa Shinkō" 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4929: 4915:(in Japanese) 4914: 4910: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4850: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4811: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4790: 4782: 4775: 4770:|author= 4763: 4755: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4684: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4610: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4591: 4589: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4519: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4490: 4482: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4260:Ofune Matsuri 4257: 4247: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4212:Gon-(no-)hōri 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4177:Takei-no-hōri 4175: 4174: 4168: 4167:Emperor Jimmu 4164: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4097:Gon-(no-)hōri 4095: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4059: 4054: 4051:, the Moriya 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3937: 3930: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886:Mimuro Shrine 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767:Aimoto Shrine 3765: 3762: 3761:Mikashikidono 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3739:Sukura Shrine 3737: 3734: 3733:Keikan Shrine 3731: 3728: 3727:Uchimitamaden 3725: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3677: 3676:Homata Shrine 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3622:Ōtoshi Shrine 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500:Mine no tatae 3497: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3406:Uchimitamaden 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266:) before the 3265: 3262:Prayer area ( 3258: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093:burial mounds 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3055: 3046: 3041: 3023:138°08′00.2″E 3013: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2695:Shrine (大国主社) 2694: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564:Treasure Hall 2559: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2499:) before the 2498: 2495:Prayer area ( 2490: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475:Treasure Hall 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307:Suwa Yorimizu 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2252: 2251:was erected. 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1973: 1968: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:kanpei-taisha 1814: 1813: 1812:Kanpei Chūsha 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1735: 1732:(四脚門) at the 1731: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694:Dharma-Nature 1691: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1546:(Gonhōri-bon) 1545: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1500:Hōjō Takatoki 1497: 1493: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Samantabhadra 1294: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1058:northwest of 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962: 957: 956: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 916: 911: 907: 905: 901: 897: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829: 819: 808:Early history 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785: 780: 775: 773: 769: 768: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750: 745: 744: 739: 735: 727: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 706: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676: 670: 666: 661: 657: 656:Takemikazuchi 653: 650:, the god of 649: 645: 644: 639: 638: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 580: 576: 572: 568: 558: 554: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 503: 488: 483: 473: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 438: 437: 436: 429: 425: 418: 413: 405: 400: 392: 383: 379: 370: 365: 362:6th century?) 361: 357: 353: 348: 343: 337: 309: 306: 300: 270: 264: 246:138°08′00.2″E 233: 227: 199: 197: 193: 173: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 118: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 20: 9964:Suwa shrines 9949:Suwa, Nagano 9815:Nunakawahime 9611:Suwa Entadzu 9393:Tenryū River 9101: 9023:Tamamorihime 8667:Ikei-no-Kami 8605:Takeminakata 8598:Main Deities 8483:Jinja Honchō 8476:Institutions 8395:Whale mounds 8385: 8378: 8307: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8261: 8254: 8237:Shinko-shiki 8163: 8099:Yama-no-Kami 7974:Takeminakata 7891:Inari shrine 7873:Head shrines 7860: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7650:owari-zukuri 7648: 7643:ōtori-zukuri 7641: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7592: 7585: 7578: 7571: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7440: 7433: 7426: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7368: 7361: 7290: 7271: 7252: 7233: 7209: 7188: 7177: 7157: 7147: 7127: 7108: 7099: 7079: 7068: 7061:Bibliography 7048:. Retrieved 7044: 7035: 7021: 7016: 7006: 6999: 6990: 6981: 6973:harimaya.com 6972: 6939: 6930: 6921: 6902: 6896: 6887: 6881: 6872: 6863: 6853: 6829: 6810: 6801: 6792: 6783: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6742: 6733: 6728: 6719: 6710: 6699: 6690: 6681: 6672: 6663: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6608: 6602: 6593: 6590:"茅野駅周辺散策マップ" 6572: 6563: 6542: 6533: 6528: 6505: 6496: 6487: 6479: 6474: 6463:. Retrieved 6458: 6435: 6429: 6420: 6409:. Retrieved 6404: 6395: 6384:. Retrieved 6379: 6370: 6359:. Retrieved 6354: 6331:. Retrieved 6326: 6306: 6301: 6292: 6282: 6273: 6264: 6258: 6249: 6246:信濃 (Shinano) 6245: 6239: 6230: 6224: 6212:. Retrieved 6206: 6200: 6193: 6184: 6178: 6169: 6163: 6142: 6133: 6124: 6118: 6109: 6100: 6091: 6085:. Suwa City. 6082: 6073: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6037: 6026:. Retrieved 6022:the original 6017: 6008: 5999: 5990: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5908: 5876: 5869: 5846: 5837: 5828: 5819: 5800: 5794: 5785: 5776: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5737: 5730: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5680: 5671: 5662: 5653: 5632: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5567: 5560: 5541: 5535: 5513: 5506: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5470: 5460: 5454: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5408:– via 5405: 5400: 5389: 5380: 5371: 5362: 5353: 5344: 5323: 5313:– via 5310: 5305: 5301:"卷第十四" 5282: 5260: 5253: 5242:. Retrieved 5237: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5145: 5139: 5133:: 24–36, 31. 5130: 5126: 5120: 5111: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5063: 5054: 5045: 5036: 5013: 5004: 4995: 4975: 4966: 4956:21 September 4954:. Retrieved 4928: 4917:. Retrieved 4912: 4903: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4856: 4849: 4843:. p. 8. 4836: 4829: 4820: 4817: 4810: 4801:Aozora Bunko 4799: 4789: 4742: 4735: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4671: 4664: 4645: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4597: 4567: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4534: 4526: 4507: 4489: 4480: 4474: 4465: 4456: 4448:長野県下諏訪町の観光情報 4447: 4438: 4428:21 September 4426:. Retrieved 4421: 4390: 4384: 4368: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4292:Takeminakata 4253: 4245: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4218:Gi-(no-)hōri 4217: 4211: 4205: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4145: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4114:Gi-(no-)hōri 4113: 4096: 4089:Moriya clan. 4086: 4078: 4067: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4021: 4017: 4008:Yamato state 4001: 3997: 3991: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3959: 3954: 3948:Meiji period 3945: 3935: 3928: 3923:Lower Shrine 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3892:Okama Shrine 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3850:Osaka Shrine 3849: 3843: 3835: 3812: 3805:(闢廬（秋尾）社) - 3802: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3719:Tenryū River 3708:Otaue-shinji 3707: 3692: 3684: 3675: 3670:Tamao Shrine 3669: 3663: 3657: 3652:Kuzui Shrine 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3509: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3475: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3409: 3408:(内御玉殿, also 3405: 3400: 3393:Sosō-no-Kami 3392: 3388: 3385:pit dwelling 3380: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3330: 3314: 3310: 3282: 3267: 3263: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235:burial mound 3230: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3131: 3128:monzen-machi 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3090: 3081: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3020:35°59′28.1″N 2954: 2948: 2926: 2918: 2904: 2898: 2884: 2855: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2815: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2740: 2720: 2675: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2589:Tenryūsuisha 2588: 2587: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2548: 2532: 2516: 2500: 2496: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2436: 2435: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2404: 2400:Yotsuashimon 2399: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2335: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2299:Oda Nobutada 2290: 2281: 2280: 2272: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2218: 2209: 2206:Meiji period 2201: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2149: 2144:A shrine to 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2006:Mount Moriya 2001: 1999: 1993: 1912:Takeminakata 1882: 1872: 1849: 1844:Upper Shrine 1832: 1825:beppyō-jinja 1824: 1821:World War II 1816: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1772:State Shinto 1769: 1756: 1754: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1704:Oda Nobunaga 1701: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1663: 1659: 1641: 1625:Kai Province 1618: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1549: 1541: 1527: 1517: 1504: 1488: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1439:Kantō region 1436: 1426: 1422: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1383: 1372: 1367: 1355: 1331: 1311: 1298:(Fugen) and 1293:bodhisattvas 1282: 1272: 1268: 1253:Ryōjin Hishō 1251: 1239: 1237: 1224: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1179: 1162: 1154: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1126:Seal of the 1117:Aozuka Kofun 1112: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1052:Togawa River 1047: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1019:Lower Shrine 1010: 1003: 992: 984: 982: 977: 973: 959: 953: 951: 939:the conflict 934: 931:Yamato state 920: 914: 904:as a serpent 895: 882: 878: 875:burial mound 869: 844: 841:Empress Jitō 826: 824: 813:Upper Shrine 796: 795:tree in the 788: 787:tree in the 782: 778: 776: 772:Meiji period 766: 761: 757: 747: 741: 737: 733: 731: 725: 721: 718:: Yasakatome 715: 709: 700: 674: 641: 635: 633: 624: 613:Takeminakata 608: 606: 600: 592: 588: 571:Takeminakata 555: 544: 523: 519: 515: 481: 479: 467: 457: 432: 431: 427: 423: 398: 397: 359: 350:Architecture 341: 304: 268: 243:35°59′28.1″N 236: 231: 158: 145: 136: 90:Takeminakata 59: 55: 45: 9908:Suwa Domain 9898:Arahitogami 9889: [ 9877: [ 9864: [ 9848: [ 9781: [ 9772:Osuwa Daiko 9759: [ 9756:Imai Nogiku 9747: [ 9735: [ 9723: [ 9706: [ 9694: [ 9682: [ 9660: [ 9648: [ 9626: [ 9614: [ 9597: [ 9585: [ 9573: [ 9561: [ 9549: [ 9532: [ 9499: [ 9487: [ 9473:Kuni-yuzuri 9449: [ 9437: [ 9425: [ 9413: [ 9401: [ 9379: [ 9351: [ 9339: [ 9327: [ 9315: [ 9303: [ 9291: [ 9268: [ 9256: [ 9244: [ 9232: [ 9220: [ 9208: [ 9196: [ 9184: [ 9172: [ 9160: [ 9143: [ 9126: [ 9102:Suwa-taisha 9095:Head Shrine 9062: [ 9050: [ 9038: [ 9026: [ 9014: [ 9002: [ 8985: [ 8957: [ 8945: [ 8933: [ 8921: [ 8909: [ 8886: [ 8874: [ 8862: [ 8850: [ 8838: [ 8826: [ 8814: [ 8802: [ 8790: [ 8778: [ 8766: [ 8754: [ 8742: [ 8730: [ 8718: [ 8706: [ 8694: [ 8682: [ 8670: [ 8658: [ 8646: [ 8634: [ 8615:Kōga Saburō 8410:Sōja shrine 8222:Arahitogami 8205:Jingu Taima 8175:(locations) 8114:Ubusunagami 8094:Jinushigami 8023:Kumano Kodō 8006:Sannō torii 7969:Suwa Taisha 7930:Jingu Taima 7886:Inari Ōkami 7792:Kagura suzu 7688:Decorations 7435:hidden roof 6701:Google Maps 6660:"（伝）八坂刀売命陵" 6208:Google Maps 6061:"法華寺（ほっけじ）" 5772:戦国時代の諏訪の武将達 5396:"卷第七" 4548:"先代舊事本紀卷第三" 4224:Soi-no-hōri 4120:Soi-no-hōri 3993:arahitogami 3946:Before the 3880:Geba Shrine 3803:Akio Shrine 3779:Ōyotsu-miio 3453:(神原廊), the 3215:Gorei'i-iwa 3179:rice fields 3035: / 2969:Affiliation 2937:(諏訪大社上社前宮) 2919:Ni-no-Norii 2847:Ni-no-Norii 2721:Okutsu-ishi 2708:Kagura Hall 2612:Okutsu-ishi 2581:Chokushiden 2533:Suzuri-ishi 2517:Chokuganden 2468:Chokuganden 2437:Suzuri-ishi 2406:Shikyakumon 2234:As for the 1992:Map of the 1962: / 1950:138°07′10″E 1896:Affiliation 1860:(諏訪大社上社本宮) 1835:) in 1948. 1833:Suwa-taisha 1789:Lotus Sutra 1744:During the 1729:shikyakumon 1552:Kōga Saburō 1479:kajikibashi 1447:Seiwa Genji 1368:kajikibashi 1328:Vajrasattva 1089:. The only 1085:, near the 974:Nihon Shoki 961:kuni-yuzuri 891:wave-bladed 828:Nihon Shoki 684:Kōga Saburō 579:Kōga Saburō 567:Kuni-yuzuri 469:Nihon Shoki 424:Suwa Shrine 417:Suwa-taisha 331: / 319:138°04′55″E 294: / 282:138°05′28″E 258: / 221: / 209:138°07′10″E 73:Affiliation 29:Suwa-taisha 9959:Suwa faith 9928:Categories 9857:Isetsuhiko 9820:Izumo clan 9810:Ōkuninushi 9462:Literature 8970:Other Gods 8624:Child Gods 8610:Yasakatome 8585:Suwa Faith 8288:Kanjo Nawa 8077:Chinjugami 7996:Ōkuninushi 7979:Yasakatome 7757:Chōzubachi 7742:Implements 7398:kagura-den 7050:2023-09-30 6716:"峯湛(諏訪七木)" 6465:2020-05-30 6411:2020-05-31 6386:2020-05-31 6361:2020-05-31 6351:"上社本宮のご案内" 6333:2020-05-31 6252:(10): 838. 6028:2017-02-26 5461:Ichinomiya 5410:Wikisource 5315:Wikisource 5244:2020-05-30 5171:: 157–185. 4919:2020-05-09 4909:"諏訪大社について" 4897:: 157–185. 4376:Wikisource 4344:References 3971:(大祝, also 3715:Okaya City 3566:Mine-tatae 3544:(神使, also 3512:by an old 3227:Chino City 3175:Edo period 2999:Chino City 2985:Yasakatome 2806:Komagataya 2775:A keyaki ( 2693:Ōkuninushi 2605:Kagura-den 2501:hei-haiden 2479:Hōmotsuden 2323:hei-haiden 2311:hei-haiden 2291:hei-haiden 2282:Hei-haiden 2269:Edo period 2265:Tenshō era 2225:hei-haiden 2190:hei-haiden 2182:hei-haiden 2170:hei-haiden 2042:hei-haiden 2011:go-shintai 1947:35°59′53″N 1801:Suwa-jinja 1784:ichinomiya 1774:after the 1746:Edo period 1498:alongside 1494:committed 1364:chopsticks 1289:identified 1202:ichinomiya 1189:Yoshitoshi 1163:Megamihōri 1128:Megamihōri 970:Ōkuninushi 871:Fune Kofun 857:wind deity 779:go-shintai 692:underworld 648:Ōkuninushi 629:Yasakatome 565:See also: 462:of former 459:ichinomiya 428:Suwa-jinja 374:suwataisha 316:36°04′55″N 279:36°04′31″N 206:35°59′53″N 144:, Nagano ( 129:Chino City 94:Yasakatome 9830:Miwa clan 9805:Suwa clan 9732:Ito Tomio 9513:Shintōshū 9388:Lake Suwa 9360:Seiken-ji 8977:Mishaguji 8529:Jichinsai 8361:Chinjusha 8309:Miyamairi 8215:Senjafuda 8185:Kadomatsu 8179:Katashiro 8165:Meoto Iwa 8154:(forests) 8129:Yorishiro 8082:Garanshin 8052:Gion cult 8040:Gion cult 7920:Amaterasu 7850:Tamagushi 7710:Shimenawa 7506:nakazonae 7443:nakazonae 7422:Chinjusha 7355:Buildings 7219:cite book 6560:"昭和初期の前宮" 4866:cite book 4762:cite book 4720:(諏訪大明神繪詞) 4552:私本先代舊事本紀 4287:Suwa clan 4277:Onbashira 4256:Onbashira 4250:Festivals 4206:Negi-dayū 4079:Negi-dayū 4068:Negi-dayū 4058:Mishaguji 4053:iinchōkan 4020:(神長官) or 4018:Jinchōkan 3979:(諏訪（諏方）氏) 3977:Suwa clan 3788:Yama-miio 3664:Se Shrine 3532:(湛, also 3519:inuzakura 3491:Jikken-rō 3476:Jikken-rō 3455:Jikken-rō 3451:Gōbara-rō 3441:Jikken-rō 3387:known as 3311:shōjin-ya 3223:shōjin-ya 3211:shōjin-ya 3165:With the 3160:Suwa City 3140:Suwa clan 3097:Mishaguji 2905:Shinmesha 2885:Shinmesha 2854:A bronze 2833:Southern 2800:Shinmesha 2783:onbashira 2676:Nunohashi 2627:Myōjin-yu 2620:Onbashira 2573:Nunohashi 2156:(part of 2087:heihaiden 2053:heihaiden 1926:Suwa City 1827:) by the 1697:Daimyōjin 1656:character 1652:Katsuyori 1619:In 1535, 1610:Muromachi 1532:Tokitsugu 1524:same name 1475:kajikimen 1451:Jōkyū War 1427:Jinchōkan 1423:kajikimen 1394:Hōjō clan 1388:) of the 1356:kajikimen 1324:Nagarjuna 1291:with the 1277:Suwa City 1212:Engishiki 1207:Jinmyōchō 1083:Shimosuwa 1033:onbashira 923:Lake Suwa 690:into the 688:a journey 540:Shimosuwa 528:Lake Suwa 435:Daimyōjin 358:Unknown ( 151:Shimosuwa 142:Suwa City 9886:Jagouken 9835:Aso clan 8859:Taruhime 8499:Futomani 8457:Ō-mikuji 8405:Mitamaya 8400:Kamidana 8387:miyadera 8380:jingū-ji 8256:Kannushi 8160:(rocks) 8146:Shinboku 8119:Kunitama 7952:Tenmangū 7925:Jingūkyō 7903:Hachiman 7856:Masakaki 7778:Himorogi 7534:tamagaki 7513:shinboku 7478:katsuogi 7471:katōmado 7457:karahafu 6722:. 八ヶ岳原人. 6684:. 八ヶ岳原人. 6666:. 八ヶ岳原人. 6648:. 八ヶ岳原人. 6566:. 八ヶ岳原人. 6323:"諏訪社拝殿" 6083:御柱祭いくぞやい 5463:," p. 2. 5406:(日本三代實錄) 5311:(日本三代實錄) 4266:See also 4188:Shimosha 4157:Shimosha 4139:Shimosha 4132:Shimosha 3998:Shimosha 3836:Jūsansho 3704:wisteria 3685:Jūsansho 3590:Jusanshō 3584:) each. 3582:jūsansho 3550:Okō-sama 3375:A small 3355:A small 2995:Location 2990:Location 2963:Religion 2859:priests. 2838:(南鳥居) / 2803:(神馬舎) / 2793:) on it. 2750:Izuhayao 2447:inkstone 2352:and the 2194:Fugen-dō 2168:and the 2158:Ina City 2131:Namiyoke 1922:Location 1917:Location 1890:Religion 1778:in 1868 1765:nativist 1708:Nobutada 1507:Tokiyuki 1461:takagari 1456:falconry 1443:Minamoto 1392:and the 1340:Mahayana 1312:Fugen-dō 1087:Shimosha 1048:Harumiya 941:between 863:(modern 837:Shinano 791:, and a 789:Harumiya 738:Shimosha 520:Harumiya 516:Shimosha 499:and the 476:Overview 404:Japanese 159:Shimosha 125:Location 120:Location 104:Festival 67:Religion 60:Shimosha 56:Harumiya 9874:Ishibou 9546:Akuro O 9281:Temples 8643:Idezuna 8519:Hakushu 8419:History 8315:Shinshi 8227:Mikoshi 8210:Omamori 8181:(dolls) 8173:Kannabi 8158:Iwakura 8148:(trees) 8141:Mirrors 8133:Shintai 8104:Oyagami 8089:Dōsojin 8072:Ujigami 7836:Shinsen 7764:Chōzuya 7492:komainu 7464:karamon 6698:(Map). 6205:(Map). 6065:homtaすわ 5433:"売神祝ノ印" 4122:(副祝) - 4041:Kamisha 3988:Kamisha 3973:ōhafuri 3962:Kamisha 3955:Kamisha 3942:Priests 3912:(神殿中部屋) 3906:(武居会美酒) 3717:by the 3683:Middle 3611:Maemiya 3546:Kō-dono 3516:, this 3156:Maemiya 3104:Maemiya 3082:Maemiya 3074:Maemiya 2957:complex 2955:Maemiya 2840:Second 2770:(贄掛けの欅) 2455:iwakura 2426:13) by 2416:Honmiya 2391:mikoshi 2376:mikoshi 2363:mikoshi 2356:in the 2297:10) by 2245:iwakura 2240:Honmiya 2236:iwakura 2202:shintai 2178:iwakura 2150:okumiya 2121:Honmiya 2114:Honmiya 2083:iwakura 2075:Honmiya 2057:iwakura 2049:Honmiya 2034:Honmiya 2020:Honmiya 2002:honmiya 1883:Honmiya 1881:of the 1839:Shrines 1734:Honmiya 1648:seppuku 1644:Shingen 1578:setsuwa 1569:setsuwa 1522:of the 1496:suicide 1466:gokenin 1385:gokenin 1375:samurai 1362:") and 1360:venison 1225:Sakeiki 1069:Aozuka 900:antlers 896:dakōken 883:dakōken 855:and/or 833:Tatsuta 803:History 797:Akimiya 762:iwakura 680:warrior 671:before 599:. This 561:Deities 524:Akimiya 502:Honmiya 487:Maemiya 482:Kamisha 412:Hepburn 367:Website 54:of the 9979:Taisha 9479:Kujiki 9469:Kojiki 9369:Others 9088:Places 8994:Moreya 8514:Misogi 8509:Kagura 8371:Hokora 8302:Misaki 8295:Junrei 8190:Bunrei 7947:Tenjin 7806:Ō-nusa 7799:O-miki 7771:Hakama 7732:Others 7700:Saisen 7565:Styles 7384:hokora 7377:Heiden 7370:Haiden 7278: 7259: 7240: 7196: 7164: 7134: 7115: 7087: 6909: 6615: 6214:25 May 5916: 5884: 5807: 5575: 5548: 4750: 4679: 4652: 4605: 4575: 4514: 4397: 4371: 4334:二座名神大 4332:南方刀美神社 4272:Moreya 4124:Jinchō 4087:Jinchō 4045:Moreya 4022:Jinchō 3918:(長廊神社) 3900:(磯並山神) 3894:(御賀摩社) 3876:(酒室神社) 3870:(達屋神社) 3858:(先宮神社) 3846:(八剣神社) 3838:(下十三所) 3834:Lower 3825:fodder 3792:Fujimi 3783:Fujimi 3745:Noyake 3700:Moriya 3687:(中十三所) 3642:(若御子社) 3636:(千野川社) 3592:(上十三所) 3588:Upper 3510:honden 3389:mimuro 3377:hokora 3357:hokora 3331:honden 3315:honden 3285:proper 3283:honden 3268:honden 3264:haisho 3239:honden 3231:honden 3202:honden 3192:Honden 3171:Gōbara 3132:Gōdono 3124:Gōdono 3122:, the 3120:Gōbara 3108:Gōbara 3067:Gōdono 3003:Nagano 2974:Shinto 2845:(二之鳥居 2816:shinme 2661:(波除鳥居) 2648:Great 2644:(高島神社) 2637:Statue 2598:Kagura 2592:(天流水舎) 2497:haisho 2451:suzuri 2424:Keichō 2350:Monkey 2327:Fujimi 2295:Tenshō 2271:. The 2229:Fujimi 2154:Takatō 2099:chūdan 2071:kakusu 2029:honden 1930:Nagano 1901:Shinto 1878:haiden 1712:Takeda 1633:Takeda 1519:daimyō 1316:pagoda 1248:Emishi 1155:dairyō 1145:kabane 1130:(売神祝印 1105:gunryō 989:新抄格勅符抄 978:Kojiki 955:Kojiki 927:Moriya 915:Kojiki 743:honden 682:named 669:Persia 665:Moriya 660:heaven 637:Kojiki 621:Myōjin 601:honden 593:honden 577:, and 575:Moreya 426:(諏訪神社 155:Nagano 133:Nagano 78:Shinto 51:haiden 9893:] 9881:] 9868:] 9852:] 9785:] 9763:] 9751:] 9739:] 9727:] 9710:] 9698:] 9686:] 9664:] 9652:] 9630:] 9618:] 9601:] 9589:] 9577:] 9565:] 9553:] 9536:] 9529:Ariue 9503:] 9491:] 9453:] 9441:] 9429:] 9417:] 9405:] 9383:] 9355:] 9343:] 9331:] 9319:] 9307:] 9295:] 9272:] 9260:] 9248:] 9236:] 9224:] 9212:] 9200:] 9188:] 9176:] 9164:] 9147:] 9130:] 9066:] 9054:] 9042:] 9030:] 9018:] 9006:] 8989:] 8961:] 8949:] 8937:] 8925:] 8913:] 8890:] 8878:] 8866:] 8854:] 8842:] 8830:] 8818:] 8806:] 8794:] 8782:] 8770:] 8758:] 8746:] 8734:] 8722:] 8710:] 8698:] 8686:] 8674:] 8662:] 8650:] 8638:] 8504:Harae 8492:Rites 8462:Shuin 8248:Staff 8200:Ofuda 8194:Kanjō 8109:Sorei 7862:Washi 7829:Shide 7822:Sanbo 7813:Gohei 7705:Tomoe 7695:Sandō 7548:torii 7541:tokyō 7527:sōrin 7520:shōrō 7450:kairō 7428:chigi 7023:諏訪史年表 6734:峯のたたえ 6696:"峰の湛" 4841:(PDF) 4330:二座並大 4298:Notes 4232:shasō 4196:ōhōri 4192:gogan 4146:Ōhōri 4049:ōhōri 4037:ōhōri 4033:gogan 3969:Ōhōri 3888:(御室社) 3882:(下馬社) 3864:(荻宮社) 3852:(小坂社) 3817:mochi 3813:Ōhōri 3678:(穂股社) 3672:(玉尾社) 3660:(溝上社) 3654:(葛井社) 3648:(柏手社) 3630:(荒玉社) 3624:(大年社) 3618:(磯並社) 3607:(所政社) 3598:Ōhōri 3554:tatae 3538:Ōhōri 3534:tatai 3530:tatae 3502:(峰の湛) 3443:(十間廊) 3427:Ōhōri 3381:Ōhōri 3361:Ōhōri 3247:Ōhōri 3219:Ōhōri 3167:Ōhōri 3152:Ōhōri 3144:Ōhōri 3116:Ōhōri 3112:Ōhōri 3088:29). 3086:Meiji 2981:Deity 2950:Torii 2856:torii 2842:Torii 2835:Torii 2820:Meiji 2809:(駒形屋) 2754:warts 2743:(出早社) 2653:(大鳥居) 2650:Torii 2630:(明神湯) 2615:(御沓石) 2603:(神楽殿 2584:(勅使殿) 2549:Hōden 2477:(宝物殿 2471:(勅願殿) 2420:hōden 2409:(四脚門) 2387:hōden 2380:hōden 2372:hōden 2368:hōden 2354:Tiger 2336:Hōden 2319:Ansei 2315:Tenpō 2303:Genna 2249:Tettō 2210:Ōhori 2186:Tettō 2174:hōden 2166:hōden 2135:Torii 2126:torii 2103:gedan 2095:hōden 2091:jōdan 2066:torii 2038:hōden 2024:hōden 1908:Deity 1794:Ōhōri 1757:shasō 1637:Taira 1574:Ōhōri 1564:Ōhōri 1556:Ōhōri 1528:Ōhōri 1366:(鹿食箸 1332:Tettō 1269:Tettō 1157:) of 1150:Ōason 1091:kofun 1077:), a 1071:Kofun 935:Ōhōri 853:water 851:as a 767:Ōhōri 532:Chino 443:諏訪大明神 433:Suwa 430:) or 360:circa 85:Deity 8591:Gods 8281:A-un 8263:Miko 8192:and 8131:and 7843:Suzu 7555:tōrō 7276:ISBN 7257:ISBN 7238:ISBN 7225:link 7194:ISBN 7162:ISBN 7132:ISBN 7113:ISBN 7085:ISBN 6907:ISBN 6613:ISBN 6216:2020 5914:ISBN 5882:ISBN 5805:ISBN 5573:ISBN 5546:ISBN 4958:2010 4872:link 4781:link 4774:help 4748:ISBN 4677:ISBN 4650:ISBN 4603:ISBN 4573:ISBN 4512:ISBN 4430:2010 4395:ISBN 4328:「諏方郡 3975:) - 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