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3102:), intercession, oaths calling on other than God himself, sacrifices or invocational prayers to other than God, and asking other than Him for help. Important things about graves are remarked on in a chapter entitled "About the Condemnation of One Who Worships Allah at the Grave of a Righteous Man, and What if He Worships Himself." Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab starts by quoting a hadith: "Umm Salama told the messenger of Allah about a church she had seen in Abyssinia in which there were pictures. The Prophet said: 'Those people, when a righteous member of their community or a pious slave dies, they build a mosque over his grave and paint images thereon; they are for God wicked people.' They combine two kinds of
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shrine and the
Borujerdi mosque are important places for leading communal prayers and sermons. The shrine has been an economic and state institution, the focus of endowments and commercial rents dedicated to its upkeep, and a symbolic site whose opening and closing each day are accompanied by state-appointed guards extolling the sovereignty of the reigning government under God. Qom's madrasas in particular were a major center of resistance to the Pahlavi monarchy. When Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran from exile, he went immediately to Qom, which remains a key seat of the ulama's educational and political organizations.
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3184:). According to him, most famous are "He who performs the pilgrimage and does not visit me, has shunned me" and "Who visited my grave must ask me for intercession." Ibn Taymiyya notes that although some of these hadiths are part of Daraqutni's collection, they are not included in the main hadith collections of Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, and Nasa'i, nor are they part of the Musnad of Ibn Hanbal. He observes that with regard to visiting the Prophet's grave,
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43:
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498:, canons 1230 and 1231 read: "The term shrine means a church or other sacred place which, with the approval of the local Ordinary, is by reason of special devotion frequented by the faithful as pilgrims. For a shrine to be described as national, the approval of the Episcopal Conference is necessary. For it to be described as international, the approval of the Holy See is required."
1406:. They can range in size from small roofed platforms, to structures similar to a small house (but with no walls), to shrines that look similar to pagodas, especially in the south where early mosques were also modeled in the same way. These shrines were known in various indigenous terms, which depend on the ethnic group association. They can also be used as places to store
1723:. These temples are known as "Temples of Confucius" (孔廟) or "Temples of Literature" (文廟). Unlike Taoist temples, Confucian temples usually do not installed the images of Confucius but the tablets. It is argued that the temple was to honour Confucius's teachings, not Confucius himself. The temples consist of gardens and then a large pavilion where incense is burnt. The
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of Shii activities until the fifteenth century, when Najaf replaced it. Hospices, schools, libraries, and Sufi convents were built around the shrine. Late nineteenth-century Qom replaced Najaf as the center of Shii learning; this was reversed with the rise of
Ayatollah Khomeini (d. 1989) and Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (d. 1980).
550:
would not necessarily be celebrated at them. They are simply used to aid or give a visual focus for prayers. Side altars, where Mass could actually be celebrated, were used in a similar way to shrines by parishioners. Side altars are specifically dedicated to the
Blessed Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus,
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of images." He then continues with another hadith: "When the messenger of Allah was close to death, he . . . said: 'May Allah curse the Jews and
Christians who make the graves of their prophets into places of worship; do not imitate them.'" From this hadith Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab derives the prohibition
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In most of the Muslim world, shrines have been built. Visits to graves are also commonplace. But
Wahabism views such practices with disdain. The religious police go to enormous lengths to discourage people from praying at or visiting places closely connected to the time of the Prophet while powerful
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One of Iraq's two holiest cities (Karbala is the other one). Reputedly founded by the
Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid in 791. A Shii religious center located south of Baghdad and six miles west of Kufa. Site of Ali ibn Abi Talib's (the first Shii imam) tomb. Kufa retained its importance as the locus
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to preserve the tombs and renovate them architecturally. Over time, these donation, rituals, annual commemorations formed into an elaborate system of accepted norms. These forms of Sufi practise created an aura of spiritual and religious traditions around prescribed dates. Many orthodox or
Islamic
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Every year, during the annual Shia pilgrimages to the Holy
Shrines in Najaf, Karbala and Samarra, millions of Iranians, in numbers two or three times higher than the entire traditional Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, cross the Iraqi border; they are spontaneously fed and housed by the poorest Iraqi Shia
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The Grand Mosque of Mecca in western Saudi Arabia. Along with the
Prophet Muhammad 's Mosque in Medina, it is one of the two holiest shrines in Islam, its spiritual center, and the focus of the hajj pilgrimage. A place of worship even before the time of Muhammad, the mosque is organized around the
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in
Hinduism. A shrine here is usually the center of attention in the building and is given a place of prominence. In such cases, adherents of the faith assemble within the building in order to venerate the deity at the shrine. In classical temple architecture, the shrine may be synonymous with the
3992:
Gregorio F. Zaide (2017). "Filipinos Before the Spanish Conquest Possessed a Well-Ordered and Well-Thought-Out Religion". In Tanya Storch (ed.). Religions and Missionaries around the Pacific, 1500–1900. The Pacific World: Lands, Peoples and History of the Pacific, 1500-1900, Volume 17. Routledge.
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On Wednesday, 22 February 2006, unidentified assailants bombed the Al-Askari Mosque in Samarra, one of the holiest Shia'a sites in Iraq, containing the shrines of Ali Al-Hadi and Hassan Al-Askari, two of the most important Shia'a Imams, and the mausoleum of Mohammad Al Mehdi, known as the "hidden
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In the eyes of Wahabis, historical sites and shrines encourage "shirk" – the sin of idolatry or polytheism – and should be destroyed. When the al-Saud tribes swept through Mecca in the 1920s, the first thing they did was lay waste to cemeteries holding many of Islam's important figures. They have
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of various forms. Most Hindu families have a household shrine as well. For example, according to memoirs of Stephen Huyler of his visits to some Hindu homes, a part of home was dedicated to the household shrine. Here, image of a deity was placed and offered prayers, instead of visits to a temple.
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The Arbaeen has provided many modern-day Shia martyrs, murdered by Saddam Hussein, al-Qaeda and Isis, but its purpose is to mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the revered Shia leader, killed in the battle for Kerbala in AD680. The long ritual walk to his golden-domed shrine in that city – some
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Leading center of Shii theological seminaries and site of Hazrat-i Masumah, which is the second most important Shii shrine in Iran. Burial site of numerous shahs of the Safavid and Qajar dynasties and many religious scholars. Major center of political activity in 1963, 1975, and 1977 – 79 . The
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Ferdinand Blumentritt (1894). "Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der bei den philippinischen Eingeborenen üblichen Eigennamen, welche auf Religion, Opfer und priesterliche Titel und Amtsverrichtungen sich beziehen. (Fortsetzung.)". Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. 8. Orientalisches
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Kaaba, a pre-Islamic "House of God" founded by Abraham and Ishmael, toward which all Muslim prayer is directed. The present layout of the Grand Mosque evolved from a series of enlargements during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, Ottoman refinements, and recent Saudi additions.
804:, one of the primary jurists of Sunnism, reportedly stated that he would prefer to be buried near the mausoleum of a saintly person than his own father. While in some parts of the Muslim world the mausoleums of the tombs are seen as simply places of
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789:(d. 852 AH) explicitly stated that travelling to visit the tomb of Muhammad was "one of the best of actions and the noblest of pious deeds with which one draws near to God, and its legitimacy is a matter of consensus." Similarly,
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or full-body statues are often erected and placed alongside each other in commemoration. This includes Halls of Fame that honor sports athletes, where an athlete's entrance to the hall is commonly described as "enshrinement".
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continue to reach the deceased holy person and are deemed (by some) to benefit visiting devotees and pilgrims according to Sufi beliefs. In order to show reverence to Sufi saints, kings, and nobles provided large donations or
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Ibn Taymiyya argues that the prohibition against treating graves as places of prayer is not based only on the impurity of such places;58 the true reason lies in concern over the temptation of worshiping the dead
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The most distinct aspect of the mosque is a green dome called the Dome of the Prophet and marks the location of the Prophet Muhammad's tomb. Abu Bakr and Umar, the first and second caliphs, are buried near the
369:, on a pedestal or in an alcove, while others may be elaborate booths without ceilings, some include paintings, statuary, and architectural elements, such as walls, roofs, glass doors and ironwork fences.
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Wahhabism, the prevailing Saudi strain of Islam, frowns on visits to shrines, tombs or religio-historical sites, on grounds that they might lead to Islam's gravest sin: worshipping anyone other than God.
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emblem is placed among peaceful settings to encourage meditation and study of Taoist texts and principles. Taoists place less emphasis on formalized attendance but include ritualized worship than other
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walkers spend 10 or 12 days on the road from Basra or Kirkuk, others two or three days from Najaf – comes on the 40th day of the mourning period as religious fervour reaches its peak among the faithful.
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432:. A shrine may also be constructed to set apart a site which is thought to be particularly holy, as opposed to being placed for the convenience of worshipers. Shrines therefore attract the practice of
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forms of Buddhism), one of the various Buddhas or bodhisattvas. They also commonly contain candles, along with offerings such as flowers, purified water, food, and incense. Many shrines also contain
333:, a shrine can commonly be found within the home or shop. This shrine is usually a small structure or a setup of pictures and figurines dedicated to a deity that is part of the official religion, to
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in Mali also has many historic Sufi shrines which were destroyed by Islamist in recent years. Many of these have since been rebuilt. A saint's tomb is a site of great veneration where blessings or
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who was considered by them to be the "ultimate authority on a great number of issues". One of these issues was the position on the visitation of Muhammad's tomb. According to Ibn Taymiyyah all the
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In unofficial, colloquial Catholic use, the term "shrine" is a niche or alcove in churches, especially larger ones, used by parishioners when praying privately. They were formerly also called
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in which he said "May God curse the Jews and Christians who make the graves of their prophets into places of worship; do not imitate them." Additionally, he commanded leveling of the graves (
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A. L. Kroeber (1918). "The History of Philippine Civilization as Reflected in Religious Nomenclature". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. XXI (Part II): 35–37.
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stated that "The Shaykh Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya has abominable and odd statements on this issue to the effect that travelling to visit the Prophet is prohibited and is not a pious deed."
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Cole, Fay-Cooper; Gale, Albert (1922). "The Tinguian; Social, Religious, and Economic life of a Philippine tribe". Field Museum of Natural History: Anthropological Series. 14 (2): 235–493
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attributed to Muhammad include one stated as: "He who visits my grave will be entitled to my intercession." Visiting Muhammad's tomb after the pilgrimage is considered by the majority of
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as well as in secular and non-religious settings such as a war memorial. Shrines can be found in various settings, such as churches, temples, cemeteries, or as household shrines.
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altars are identical in basic construction throughout most of the Philippines. They were either small roof-less platforms or standing poles split at the tip (similar to a
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Among Tamil Hindu homes, according to Pintchman, a shrine in Kitchen is more common. If the family is wealthy, it may locate the household shrine in a separate room.
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of building places of worship over graves, because that would mean glorification of their inhabitants, which would amount to an act of worship to other than Allah.
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been destroying the country's heritage ever since. Of the three sites the Saudis have allowed the UN to designate World Heritage Sites, none are related to Islam.
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stated that, "Amongst the Hanbalis, Ibn Taymiyya has gone to an extreme by prohibiting travelling to visit the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace"
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In the United States, some Christians have small yard shrines; some of these resemble side altars, since they are composed of a statue placed in a niche or
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also serve as shrines into which single or multiple individuals are inducted on the basis of their influence upon regions, cultures or disciplines.
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Confucian shrines exist outside of China too, mainly in Japan, Korea and Vietnam. There are also quite a number of Confucian shrines in Taiwan like
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3166:. Crown Paper (Crown Center for Middle East Studies/Brandeis University). Brandeis University. Crown Center for Middle East Studies. p. 15.
3081:. Crown Paper (Crown Center for Middle East Studies/Brandeis University). Brandeis University. Crown Center for Middle East Studies. p. 19.
3038:. Crown Paper (Crown Center for Middle East Studies/Brandeis University). Brandeis University. Crown Center for Middle East Studies. p. 16.
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Imam Ali Shrine, institution and cultural monument: the implications of cultural significance and its impact on local conservation management
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598:, though an ancient temple (in the sense of a "house of God"), may be seen as a shrine due to it housing a respected relic called the
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Frequent features of Taoist shrines include the same features as full temples, often including any or all of the following features:
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Religious images, usually in some sort of small shelter, placed by a road or pathway, sometimes in a settlement or at a crossroads.
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Site-specific shrines in Buddhism, particularly those that contain relics of past Buddhas and revered enlightened monks, are often
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Small outdoor yard shrines are found at the bottom of many peoples' gardens, following various religions, including historically,
3943:
Stephen K. Hislop (1971). "Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines" (PDF). Asian Studies. 9 (2): 144–156
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generally do not have so-called "temples" of worship under the context known to foreign cultures. However, they do have sacred
1742:, they are well-maintained by the government. However, many Taoist temples dedicated a shrine for the worship of Confucius or
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purists denounce these visiting grave rituals, especially the expectation of receiving blessings from the venerated saints.
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This view of Ibn Taymiyyah was rejected by some mainstream Sunni scholars both during his life and after his death. The
650:("The Mosque of the Prophet"), occurs as a greatly venerated place and important as a site of pilgrimage among Muslims.
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shrines serve as the resting places for the respective remains of the two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith, the
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Jafri, S.Z.H. and Reifeld, H., 2006. The Islamic path: sufism, society, and politics in India. Rainbow Publishers.
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2816:"799th birthday celebrations of Hazrat Nimazuddin Auliya, held recently at the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah in Delhi"
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or bye-altars. Shrines are always centered on some image (for instance, a statue, painting, mural or mosaic) of
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Ibn Taymiyya criticizes hadiths encouraging visitation of the Prophet's grave, pronouncing them all forgeries (
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Many modern Islamic reformers criticize visits to shrines as mere superstition and a deviation from true Islam.
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to the tombs of saints, renowned scholars, and righteous people. This is a particularly common practice in the
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Madale, N. T. (2003). In Focus: A Look at Philippine Mosques. National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
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is not fully defined; shrines are usually smaller versions of larger Taoist temples or small places in a
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Many shrines are located within buildings and in the temples designed specifically for worship, such as a
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Teodoro A. Agoncillo & Oscar M. Alfonso (1969). History of the Filipino People. Malaya Books. p. 42.
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3458:"Samarra Shrine Restoration in Iraq | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
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Shrines are found in many of the world's religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism,
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1608:, a shrine is a place where gods or goddesses are worshipped. Shrines are typically located inside a
3680:
Métalsi, Mohamed (2003). Fès: La ville essentielle. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale. pp. 192–194.
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M. Anwarul Islam and Zaid F. Al-hamad (2007). "The Dome of the Rock: Origin of its octagonal plan".
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1521:, which may have originally exclusively referred to "holy places", whereas its Old English cognate
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dedicated to various religious figures important in their history, and several elaborate shrines (
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3052:). This was the opinion of Imam al-Shafi'i and other salaf, who commanded leveling these graves (
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842:) tomb shrines, viewing it as a deviation from true Islam. This mainly includes followers of the
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of Muhammad to be recommended and also seeking intercession directly from Muhammad at his grave.
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223:, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain
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Jean-Paul G. Potet (2017). Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs. Lulu Press Inc. p. 235.
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stated that "This is one of the ugliest positions that has been reported of Ibn Taymiyya". The
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has come to mean any place dedicated completely to a particular person or subject such as the
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3287:"Free at last from Isis, millions of Muslims stage the greatest religious march in the world"
3192:).56 As for the contents of hadiths encouraging visitation, they contradict the principle of
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From Visiting Graves to Their Destruction: The Question of Ziyara through the Eyes of Salafis
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From Visiting Graves to Their Destruction: The Question of Ziyara through the Eyes of Salafis
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From Visiting Graves to Their Destruction: The Question of Ziyara through the Eyes of Salafis
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could also be viewed as a shrine, as the definition of a shrine is any holy or sacred place.
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3434:"Imam Reza shrine complex (Mashhad, Iran): Mosque: Detail of tile - Yale University Library"
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1650:; formal temples and structures of worship came about in Taoism with the influence from
1512:, types of shrines were employed, but terms for the shrines show some level of ambiguity:
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8:
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Ibn Qudāmah, Abū Muḥammad, Al-Mughnī, (Beirut: Bayt al-Afkār al-Dawliyyah, 2004), p 795.
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Other sites have been designated as Baháʼí Shrines, the most notable being the home of
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231:, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated. A shrine at which
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3734:"Masons rebuild Timbuktu tombs after militant destruction – World – The Star Online"
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at the Vatican in Rome is required for it to be "international. The Roman Catholic
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include the material manifestation of their realms. The most widely venerated were
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The Hanbali and Wahhabi Schools of Thought As Observed Through the Case of Ziyārah
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The Hanbali and Wahhabi Schools of Thought As Observed Through the Case of Ziyārah
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Typically, Buddhist shrines contain a statue of either Gautama Buddha, or (in the
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Relying mainly on hadiths and the Qur'an, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab's most famous work,
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and also being the partial focus of the world's largest pilgrimage practice, the
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1500:). Other examples include mountains, waterfalls, tree groves, reefs, and caves.
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are venerated through temporary altars near sacred places. These were called
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of the Muslims on which there was consensus, and a good and desirable deed."
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and according to Islamic tradition, was the point of departure of Muhammad's
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clerics work behind the scenes to promote the destruction of historic sites.
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Shrine of Qubrat Hamran, South Arabia, dating from the 15th or 16th century.
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The tombs of other Muslim religious figures are also respected. The son of
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4785:
4765:
4736:
4670:
4341:
4334:
4319:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4276:
1766:
1682:
1550:
1470:
1354:
1276:
1131:
1036:
948:
896:
The Wahhabi movement was heavily influenced by the works of the medieval
790:
737:
463:
457:
453:
330:
168:
4229:
Shrines of British Saints by J. Charles Wall. Full Text + Illustrations.
2871:"Pakistan's Sufis defiant after Islamic State attack on shrine kills 83"
2232:
1758:
may be called "historic shrines." Notable shrines of this type include:
5459:
5254:
5224:
5156:
5046:
4959:
4928:
4913:
4863:
4832:
4499:
4484:
4314:
4294:
4284:
3188:
rely only upon hadiths according to which the Prophet must be greeted (
2581:
1708:
1703:
exist across the sinophone world, it is a temple for the veneration of
1448:
1303:
1163:
1115:
936:
855:
776:
627:
528:
479:
433:
429:
421:
270:
224:
188:
144:
3486:"Iraq Significant Site 011 - Baghdad - Al-Kadhimayn Mosque and Shrine"
5713:
5598:
5061:
5006:
4944:
4848:
4750:
4660:
4603:
4542:
4515:
4474:
4346:
2560:
Nasser Rabbat (1989). "The meaning of the Umayyad Dome of the Rock".
2524:
2375:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 16–17.
1918:
1834:
1800:
1776:
1728:
1704:
1394:
Ancient Filipinos, and Filipinos today who continue to adhere to the
1362:
1350:
843:
838:
Many modern Islamic reformers oppose the building (and sometimes the
706:
404:
2573:
1200:
448:, the largest denomination of Christianity, has many shrines, as do
42:
5876:
5511:
5489:
5219:
5214:
5173:
5136:
5126:
5036:
4843:
4822:
4799:
4775:
4760:
4650:
4506:
4494:
4408:
4363:
3622:
3147:
Ondrej, Beranek; Tupek, Pavel (July 2009). Naghmeh, Sohrabi (ed.).
3072:
Ondrej, Beranek; Tupek, Pavel (July 2009). Naghmeh, Sohrabi (ed.).
3029:
Ondrej, Beranek; Tupek, Pavel (July 2009). Naghmeh, Sohrabi (ed.).
1989:
1928:
1814:
1755:
1651:
1605:
1346:
1323:
1311:
1179:
882:
851:
729:
635:
631:
513:
491:
482:
can designate a local (arch)diocesan shrine. For a shrine to be a
322:
318:
1517:
5075:
5065:
5056:
5051:
4883:
4868:
4827:
4817:
4655:
4613:
4537:
4469:
4438:
4420:
4392:
4324:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1642:
1554:
1489:
1435:
1399:
1183:
1119:
1099:
1011:
999:
991:
897:
839:
815:
767:
623:
615:
540:
425:
139:
3768:
The Islamic Path: Sufism, Politics, and Society in India. (2006)
634:(where his burial chamber also contains the tombs of his friend
5667:
5198:
5070:
4755:
4731:
4704:
4665:
4599:
4557:
4520:
4510:
4433:
4426:
4309:
3759:
The Islamic Path: Sufism, Politics, and Society in India (2006)
2929:"Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas'"
2496:
Cities through Time: Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Jerusalem
1824:
1658:
1634:
1444:
1377:
1253:
1167:
1143:
1135:
1095:
1059:
944:
927:
877:
826:
780:
733:
667:
643:
579:
413:
373:
358:
277:
247:
212:
1931:
or the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
1229:
444:
Shrines are found in many forms of Christianity, but not all.
5314:
5141:
5109:
5099:
5079:
4954:
4888:
4645:
4572:
4567:
4351:
4268:
1903:
1591:
1546:
1373:
1249:
1217:
1174:, Morocco, a popular destination for pious visitation is the
1159:
1151:
1127:
995:
969:
745:
728:
More than any other shrines in the Muslim world, the tomb of
686:
595:
586:
520:
417:
412:
Shrines are found in many religions. As distinguished from a
366:
306:
274:
236:
228:
216:
200:
4131:. New Haven, USA: Yale Univ. Press. pp. 42, 71–72, 89.
4125:
Huyler, Stephen P. (Author); Moore, Thomas (Forward (1999).
2344:"Great Mosque of Mecca | Overview, Description, & Facts"
1314:, a shrine refers to a place where veneration is focused on
1025:. Other Shia shrines are located in the eponymous cities of
875:
derived the prohibition to build mosques over graves from a
850:
movements, which believe that shrines over graves encourage
5249:
5234:
5193:
5146:
5114:
5089:
5084:
5031:
4552:
4532:
4264:
3569:"Ayatollah Khomeini's mausoleum: A symbol of Iranian pride"
1638:
1188:
1003:
987:
986:) are dedicated to Shia religious figures, most notably in
834:
Opposition to tomb shrines by the Salafi and Wahhabi groups
732:
is considered a source of blessings for the visitor. Among
639:
605:
208:
3917:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
3860:
3939:
3937:
1541:(Old English), referring to either a types of shrines or
1007:
3780:
The Islamic Path: Sufism, Society, and Politics in India
3698:"Timbuktu mausoleums in Mali rebuilt after destruction"
2841:"797th Urs of Khawaja Moinuddin Chisty begins in Ajmer"
908:
encouraging the visitation of the tomb are fabricated (
3934:
1465:
Other types of sacred places or objects of worship of
693:
Two of the oldest and notable Islamic shrines are the
4175:
Women's lives, women's rituals in the Hindu tradition
4028:
3762:
1451:). They held halved coconut shells, metal plates, or
864:) and that there is a risk of worshipping other than
4031:"Philippine Shamanism and Southeast Asian Parallels"
2994:"Medina: Saudis take a bulldozer to Islam's history"
622:(of feet) associated with the patriarch and his son
3910:
3835:
3810:
1561:or a geographic feature. The name of the Norse god
626:'s building of the Kaaba in Islamic tradition. The
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5822:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás
3970:
3968:
3920:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
3649:
3647:
3515:"Afghanistan Significant Site 147. Mazar-i Sharif"
2493:
2020:(for those built near rice fields).(Kroeber, 1918)
4178:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 96.
3473:Imam", and hosting millions of pilgrims annually.
3056:) and effacing what might arouse the temptation (
2469:"Prophet's Mosque | mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia"
2397:"Maqam-e-Ibrahim shines ... like visitors' faith"
2287:"Masjid al-Haram - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
1462:may sometimes also be placed on these platforms.
779:(d. 554 AH) stated that visiting Muhammad was "a
5894:
5399:
1894:Indigenous Philippine shrines and sacred grounds
1390:Indigenous Philippine shrines and sacred grounds
5838:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
4263:
3965:
2485:
1106:, where famous tombs include of saints such as
608:. A few yards away, the mosque also houses the
3593:"What is the mausoleum of Ayatollah Khomeini?"
3259:Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
3232:Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
3205:Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
2736:Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
2709:Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
2152:
2016:(for those built near roads and villages) and
1017:Specific examples of Shia shrines include the
5300:
4249:
4128:Meeting god : elements of Hindu devotion
3258:
3231:
3204:
2735:
2708:
2559:
2500:. Geneva, Illinois: Runestone Press. p.
490:is required. Similarly, the approval of the
376:; this type is colloquially referred to as a
5817:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
5777:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3777:
2787:Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004-01-01).
2786:
2767:. The Ohio State University. pp. 28–29.
2715:. Oxford University Press. p. 290/291.
2682:Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004-01-01).
2681:
2655:Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004-01-01).
2654:
2598:Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004-01-01).
2597:
1661:, running water or fountains, small burning
1383:
813:
4124:
3146:
3071:
3028:
2863:
2230:
1410:and caskets of ancestors. Among Bicolanos,
5782:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
5307:
5293:
4256:
4242:
4022:
3829:
2962:"Saudi Arabia Bulldozes Over Its Heritage"
2793:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 7–8.
1669:), and copies of Taoist texts such as the
1633:The line between a temple and a shrine in
1414:were also kept inside sacred caves called
765:(d. 204 AH) all permitted the practice of
4171:
3895:
3356:
2790:The Living and the Dead in Islam: Indices
2685:The Living and the Dead in Islam: Indices
2658:The Living and the Dead in Islam: Indices
2601:The Living and the Dead in Islam: Indices
2008:(only entered by shamans); and among the
1338:at these shrines which are also used for
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5858:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
5807:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
4075:
4048:
3656:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p.
3370:
3265:. Oxford University Press. p. 293.
3238:. Oxford University Press. p. 292.
3211:. Oxford University Press. p. 290.
2897:"Shrine - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
2813:
2742:. Oxford University Press. p. 291.
2688:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 23.
2661:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 55.
2604:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 46.
1620:
1297:
1286:
1199:
1081:
673:
657:
500:
462:
403:
269:
158:
138:
3778:Jafri, S.Z.H.; Reifeld, Helmut (2006).
3315:"Najaf - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
3131:. The Ohio State University. p. 3.
2440:"Important Sites: The Prophet's Mosque"
2267:PART III : SACRED PLACES AND TIMES
1980:(for various small roofed altars); and
1088:Islamic Naqshbandi saints of Allo Mahar
416:, a shrine usually houses a particular
14:
5895:
3126:
2762:
2491:
2366:
2320:"Kaʿbah | shrine, Mecca, Saudi Arabia"
1731:is usually placed in the main shrine.
824:) they are treated as proper shrines (
474:In the Roman Catholic Church, a local
5288:
4237:
3401:"Qom - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
3252:
3225:
3198:
3173:from the original on 10 August 2018.
3088:from the original on 10 August 2018.
3045:from the original on 10 August 2018.
3024:
3022:
2593:
2591:
871:The founder of the Wahhabi movement,
329:, and also in modern faiths, such as
280:tablet household shrine dedicated to
187:"case or chest for books or papers";
4202:. Artsopolis Network. Archived from
3804:
2939:from the original on 24 October 2018
2153:Patricia Chang (February 23, 2007).
1754:In some countries around the world,
1503:
1396:indigenous Philippine folk religions
539:, or of a saint, and may have had a
399:
312:
252:indigenous Philippine folk religions
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5853:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
4102:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
4084:(2007), translated by Angela Hall.
4057:(2007), translated by Angela Hall.
3953:Institut, Universität Wien. p. 147.
3861:Baháʼí Community of Canada (2014).
3630:from the original on 12 August 2018
3004:from the original on 10 August 2018
2972:from the original on 10 August 2018
2814:Dasgupta, Piyali (7 January 2014).
2624:
808:of a religious figure's gravesite (
265:
24:
3019:
2588:
2369:"Another Stone: The Maqam Ibrahim"
2100:
1874:Australian Aboriginal sacred sites
1749:
1625:Shrine hall inside Taoist Temple,
1074:, and a few other related people.
740:legal scholars to be recommended.
385:
25:
5914:
5772:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
4222:
3782:. New Delhi: Rainbow Publishers.
3618:"Iranians mourn Khomeini's widow"
3546:. sacredsites.com. Archived from
3058:ta'fiyat ma yatafattan bihi minha
2639:
1585:A temple shrine for Radha Krishna
1236:. They are the focal points of a
630:sepulcher of the Islamic prophet
618:'s station") shrine containing a
467:Catholic shrine: glass coffin of
291:
262:are also found in some cultures.
5875:
5797:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
5381:
5268:
5267:
4086:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
4059:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
3371:Carnelos, Marco (18 July 2018).
3346:
1590:
1578:
1370:designed in the traditional form
1302:Buddhist shrine On the banks of
709:. The former was built over the
486:, the approval of the country's
149:Assumption Cathedral in Smolensk
41:
5802:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
5792:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
4200:"Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun"
4192:
4165:
4118:
4013:
4004:
3986:
3977:
3956:
3946:
3876:
3854:
3771:
3753:
3744:
3726:
3708:
3690:
3674:
3641:
3610:
3585:
3561:
3536:
3507:
3478:
3450:
3426:
3393:
3364:
3340:
3307:
3279:
3135:
3120:
3065:
2986:
2954:
2921:
2889:
2833:
2807:
2780:
2771:
2756:
2729:
2702:
2675:
2648:
2633:
2618:
2553:
2527:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
2518:
2461:
2432:
2403:
2389:
2360:
2336:
2312:
2279:
2260:
2256:Knowledge Roman Catholic Church
2155:"Shrines in shops in Chinatown"
2023:
1946:
1688:
1195:
680:Pir Hadi Hassan Bux Shah Jilani
584:Islam's holiest structure, the
439:
344:
171:, Southern District, Hong Kong.
52:needs additional citations for
5812:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
4029:Francisco R. Demetrio (1973).
2249:
2224:
2212:
2193:
2181:
2146:
2127:
2115:
2094:
1992:, shrines are known among the
1889:Holiest sites in Islam (Sunni)
1557:), often in connection with a
1458:as receptacles for offerings.
1056:Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
653:
357:. Many consist of a statue of
27:Dedicated holy or sacred place
13:
1:
5843:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
3544:"Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran"
2087:
1884:Holiest sites in Islam (Shia)
1701:Confucian temples and shrines
1549:poetry and in place names in
1279:in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
5848:Sanctuary of Christ the King
4100:. and Orchard, Andy (1997).
3865:. Baháʼí Community of Canada
3836:Baháʼí World Centre (2007).
3811:Baháʼí World Centre (2007).
3716:"United Nations News Centre"
3652:Mystical Dimensions of Islam
3405:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
3388:families free of any charge.
3319:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
2901:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
2291:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
1988:(for larger structures). In
1665:or candles (with or without
1443:in Tagalog. These bamboo or
1293:Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
1098:, one common practice is to
912:), are not contained in the
719:legendary ascent heavenwards
713:that marked the site of the
7:
5697:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
3648:Annemarie Schimmel (1975).
3190:al-salam wa al-salat alayhi
2644:. Vol. II. p. 71.
2629:. Vol. V. p. 245.
2209:. catholichomeandgarden.com
2108:Online Etymology Dictionary
1909:Makeshift/roadside memorial
1867:
1569:
1421:During certain ceremonies,
1402:, which are also called as
1359:sacred tooth of Lord Buddha
1282:
1170:, Bangladesh. Likewise, in
965:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
814:
10:
5919:
3262:Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
3235:Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
3208:Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
2739:Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
2712:Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
1924:Shrines to the Virgin Mary
1862:Colorado Springs, Colorado
1831:Kumsusan Palace of the Sun
1692:
1387:
1273:William Sutherland Maxwell
1006:(such as in the cities of
990:(such as in the cities of
962:
873:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
820:), in others (such as the
743:The early scholars of the
569:
508:reliquary shrine of Saint
389:
151:, Russia, photographed by
29:
5870:
5830:
5762:
5753:
5673:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
5614:
5524:
5485:Interpretation of tongues
5452:
5390:
5379:
5373:Visions of Jesus and Mary
5326:
5263:
5207:
5020:
4937:
4784:
4627:
4457:
4401:
4275:
4172:Pintchman, Tracy (2007).
3863:"Baháʼí Shrine in Canada"
3092:The Book of God's Unicity
1616:
1565:, refers to the practice.
1384:Philippine folk religions
1361:installed at a shrine in
1100:visit or make pilgrimages
1068:Iran's 1978–79 revolution
424:, which is the object of
5733:Chaplet of Saint Michael
5646:First Saturdays Devotion
5636:Immaculate Heart of Mary
5629:First Thursdays Devotion
4977:Multi-family residential
3127:Zargar, Cameron (2014).
3050:khawf al-fitna bi alqabr
2763:Zargar, Cameron (2014).
2539:10.1179/003103207x194145
1940:
1727:or sometime an image of
1291:Main Buddhist shrine in
1224:The two most well-known
914:six main collections of
771:to Muhammad's tomb. The
565:
199:dedicated to a specific
5738:Prayer to Saint Michael
5336:Apparitional experience
3838:"Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh"
3720:UN News Service Section
3519:www.cemml.colostate.edu
3490:www.cemml.colostate.edu
3438:findit.library.yale.edu
2473:Encyclopædia Britannica
2348:Encyclopædia Britannica
2324:Encyclopædia Britannica
2134:Portable Tibetan Shrine
2124:. thefreedictionary.com
1740:Taipei Confucius Temple
1736:Tainan Confucian Temple
1685:or other Taoist sages.
1553:(with the exception of
1529:" and/or "temple, idol"
1176:Zaouia Moulay Idriss II
1077:
958:
922:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
793:(d. 620 AH) considered
469:Saint Catherine Labouré
32:Shrine (disambiguation)
5882:Catholicism portal
5728:in the Catholic Church
5685:First Fridays Devotion
2492:Slavik, Diane (2001).
2276:. ourladyswarriors.org
1964:in Tagalog. Among the
1852:By extension the term
1721:Disciples of Confucius
1630:
1545:. The term appears in
1307:
1295:
1221:
1091:
690:
671:
555:, or to other saints.
525:Second Vatican Council
516:
496:1983 Code of Canon Law
471:
409:
300:in Christianity, or a
288:
235:are made is called an
184:
172:
156:
153:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
5709:Eucharistic adoration
5552:Normae Congregationis
5368:Vision (spirituality)
2411:"Al-Masjid An-Nabawy"
2367:Peters, F.E. (1994).
2221:. Sacred Destinations
1807:Shrine of Remembrance
1793:Shrine of Remembrance
1787:Newport, Rhode Island
1746:(God of Literature).
1624:
1357:, such as the famous
1301:
1290:
1261:Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh
1203:
1085:
941:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
889:), which the scholar
787:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
677:
661:
537:Mary, mother of Jesus
527:they contained small
504:
466:
450:Orthodox Christianity
407:
273:
244:Chinese folk religion
162:
142:
5453:Extraordinary graces
2907:on February 24, 2021
2399:. 25 September 2016.
2238:Central Asia Monitor
2231:David Tyson (1997).
2169:on February 28, 2007
2165:(41). Archived from
1968:, shrines are known
1713:eminent philosophers
1336:Buddhist iconography
1124:Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
1062:houses the tombs of
759:Abdullah ibn Mubarak
638:and close companion
488:Episcopal Conference
195:"box or case") is a
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5702:Divine Mercy novena
5412:Miracle of Lanciano
5407:Eucharistic miracle
5341:Christian mysticism
4423: / Guest room
3912:William Henry Scott
3842:Baháʼí World Centre
3817:Baháʼí World Centre
3813:"Shrine of the Báb"
1914:Sacred natural site
1777:Baltimore, Maryland
1627:Fung Ying Seen Koon
1597:A household shrine.
1340:Buddhist meditation
1108:Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1104:Indian subcontinent
1023:Imam Hussein Shrine
822:Indian subcontinent
523:, since before the
5624:Acts of reparation
5424:Miracle of the Sun
5316:Private revelation
4899:Servants' quarters
4206:on January 1, 2012
4157:has generic name (
3888:2019-12-24 at the
3597:The Indian Express
3411:on August 12, 2018
3325:on August 13, 2018
3110:of graves and the
2877:. 17 February 2017
2820:The Times of India
2272:2019-12-09 at the
2205:2009-03-27 at the
2200:Front Yard Shrines
2139:2015-10-19 at the
1767:San Antonio, Texas
1677:or other texts by
1631:
1326:. Monks, nuns and
1308:
1296:
1222:
1178:. The area around
1140:Bahauddin Zakariya
1092:
881:attributed to the
691:
672:
664:Data Durbar Shrine
517:
472:
456:and some forms of
410:
337:or to a localised
289:
173:
157:
143:The shrine of the
5890:
5889:
5866:
5865:
5719:Our Lady of Tears
5604:Mystical theology
5539:Code of canon law
5520:
5519:
5495:Word of Knowledge
5429:Odour of sanctity
5400:Miraculous events
5363:Religious ecstasy
5358:Marian apparition
5282:
5281:
4700:Janitorial closet
4434:Bedsit / Miniflat
3892:. buddhamind.info
3667:978-0-8078-1271-6
3272:978-0-19-547834-1
3245:978-0-19-547834-1
3218:978-0-19-547834-1
3194:tawhid al-uluhiya
3054:taswiyat al-qubur
2851:on 1 October 2012
2511:978-0-8225-3218-7
2297:on March 26, 2018
2188:Household Shrines
2101:Harper, Douglas.
1858:Shrine of the Sun
1821:Lenin's Mausoleum
1543:sacred enclosures
1510:Germanic paganism
1504:Germanic paganism
1334:with the aide of
1246:Shrine of the Báb
1238:Baháʼí pilgrimage
1206:Shrine of the Báb
1156:Nizamuddin Auliya
1148:Moinuddin Chishti
1064:Ruhollah Khomenei
887:taswiyat al-qubur
755:Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh
699:Dome of the Chain
594:) in the city of
572:Mazar (mausoleum)
521:devotional altars
510:Bridget of Sweden
400:Religious shrines
351:Balinese Hinduism
327:Roman Catholicism
317:Historically, in
313:Household shrines
256:Germanic paganism
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5910:
5880:
5879:
5760:
5759:
5651:Miraculous Medal
5475:Gifts of healing
5470:Gift of miracles
5397:
5396:
5385:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5271:
5270:
5240:Home improvement
5012:Studio apartment
4804:Kitchen-related
4480:Conversation pit
4267:and spaces of a
4258:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4142:
4122:
4116:
4079:
4073:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4002:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3908:
3893:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3655:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3521:. Archived from
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3492:. Archived from
3482:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3407:. Archived from
3397:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3321:. Archived from
3311:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3202:
3172:
3165:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3087:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3044:
3037:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2903:. Archived from
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2847:. Archived from
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2417:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2293:. Archived from
2283:
2277:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2228:
2222:
2219:Catholic Shrines
2216:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:Downtown Express
2150:
2144:
2143:. British Museum
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2098:
2082:
2027:
2021:
1950:
1744:Wen Chang Di Jun
1695:Confucian temple
1594:
1582:
1066:, the leader of
1054:") in Iran. The
1019:Al-Askari Shrine
819:
802:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
761:(d. 189 AH) and
751:Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
697:and the smaller
695:Dome of the Rock
648:Masjid an-Nabawi
646:, housed in the
620:petrosomatoglyph
506:Church of Sweden
286:Bankfield Museum
266:Types of shrines
260:Portable shrines
233:votive offerings
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5874:
5862:
5826:
5749:
5610:
5589:Bridal theology
5559:Tribus circiter
5545:Haurietis aquas
5516:
5448:
5386:
5377:
5322:
5320:Catholic Church
5313:
5283:
5278:
5274:Category: Rooms
5259:
5203:
5024:
5016:
4982:Secondary suite
4933:
4808:butler's pantry
4780:
4723:Mechanical room
4676:Electrical room
4635:
4623:
4453:
4397:
4371:Recreation room
4271:
4262:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4170:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4123:
4119:
4080:
4076:
4053:
4049:
4033:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4005:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3909:
3896:
3890:Wayback Machine
3881:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3844:
3834:
3830:
3821:
3819:
3809:
3805:
3790:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3722:. 20 July 2015.
3714:
3713:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3381:
3379:
3377:Middle East Eye
3369:
3365:
3358:10.1.1.735.1355
3345:
3341:
3328:
3326:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3293:
3291:The Independent
3285:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3203:
3199:
3170:
3163:
3145:
3136:
3125:
3121:
3096:Kitab al-tawhid
3085:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3007:
3005:
2998:The Independent
2992:
2991:
2987:
2975:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2940:
2933:The Independent
2927:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2638:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2596:
2589:
2574:10.2307/1602276
2558:
2554:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2415:www.olemiss.edu
2409:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2300:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2274:Wayback Machine
2265:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2207:Wayback Machine
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2147:
2141:Wayback Machine
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2065:(Teduray); and
2028:
2024:
1956:in Visayan and
1951:
1947:
1943:
1899:List of shrines
1879:Earth mysteries
1870:
1783:Touro Synagogue
1752:
1750:Secular shrines
1697:
1691:
1648:Asian religions
1619:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1572:
1537:(Old Norse) or
1506:
1433:in Visayan and
1392:
1386:
1285:
1198:
1080:
967:
961:
947:hadith scholar
891:Imam Al-Shafi'i
836:
656:
592:Al-Haram Mosque
582:
570:Main articles:
568:
551:to her husband
484:national shrine
476:diocesan bishop
442:
402:
394:
388:
386:Wayside shrines
379:bathtub madonna
347:
339:household deity
315:
294:
268:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5916:
5906:
5905:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5764:Marian shrines
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5581:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Word of wisdom
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5444:Weeping statue
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5403:
5401:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5073:
5068:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4894:Servants' hall
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4720:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4681:Equipment room
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4597:
4595:Secret passage
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4223:External links
4221:
4218:
4217:
4191:
4184:
4164:
4137:
4117:
4074:
4047:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3985:
3976:
3964:
3955:
3945:
3933:
3927:978-9715501354
3926:
3894:
3875:
3853:
3828:
3803:
3789:978-8186962855
3788:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3738:thestar.com.my
3725:
3707:
3689:
3686:978-2867701528
3673:
3666:
3640:
3626:. 2009-03-22.
3609:
3584:
3560:
3535:
3506:
3477:
3462:www.unesco.org
3449:
3425:
3392:
3363:
3339:
3306:
3278:
3271:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3197:
3134:
3119:
3064:
3018:
2985:
2953:
2920:
2888:
2862:
2832:
2806:
2799:
2779:
2770:
2755:
2748:
2728:
2721:
2701:
2694:
2674:
2667:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2587:
2552:
2533:(2): 109–128.
2517:
2510:
2484:
2460:
2431:
2402:
2388:
2381:
2359:
2335:
2311:
2278:
2259:
2248:
2223:
2211:
2192:
2190:. Gualala Arts
2180:
2145:
2126:
2114:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2022:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1751:
1748:
1693:Main article:
1690:
1687:
1618:
1615:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1530:
1505:
1502:
1494:termite mounds
1388:Main article:
1385:
1382:
1318:or one of the
1306:, Ladkah, 2010
1284:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1197:
1194:
1114:, Tajikistan;
1079:
1076:
1028:Mazar-e Sharif
963:Main article:
960:
957:
939:hadith master
925:, and violate
835:
832:
678:The Shrine of
655:
652:
601:Hajar al-Aswad
576:Maqam (shrine)
567:
564:
560:nativity scene
441:
438:
401:
398:
392:Wayside shrine
390:Main article:
387:
384:
346:
343:
314:
311:
293:
292:Temple shrines
290:
267:
264:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5915:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5724:Saint Michael
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5616:Popular piety
5613:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:Rule of Faith
5570:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Lourdes water
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
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5334:
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5331:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5305:
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5298:
5296:
5291:
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5287:
5275:
5266:
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5253:
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5248:
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5231:
5228:
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5218:
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5197:
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5148:
5145:
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5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5022:Architectural
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:Semi-detached
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Swimming pool
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Great chamber
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
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4809:
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4805:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Wiring closet
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Semi-basement
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
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4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
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4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4634:
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4607:
4605:
4601:
4598:
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4588:
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4501:
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4456:
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4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
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4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:Private rooms
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:billiard room
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:dirty kitchen
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4187:
4185:9780195177060
4181:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4155:|first1=
4148:
4140:
4138:9780300079838
4134:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4114:0-304-34520-2
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4098:0-85991-513-1
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4082:Simek, Rudolf
4078:
4072:
4071:0-85991-513-1
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4044:(2): 128–154.
4043:
4039:
4038:Asian Studies
4032:
4025:
4016:
4007:
4000:
3999:9781351904780
3996:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3959:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3864:
3857:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3704:. 2015-07-19.
3703:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3669:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3550:on 2010-11-27
3549:
3545:
3539:
3525:on 2019-12-18
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3496:on 2019-12-18
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3347:Abid, S. K.,
3343:
3336:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2800:9783447050838
2796:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2749:9780195478341
2745:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2722:9780195478341
2718:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2695:9783447050838
2691:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2668:9783447050838
2664:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2640:Iyyad, Qadi.
2636:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2611:9783447050838
2607:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2457:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2421:on 2017-08-31
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2382:9780691026190
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1935:Shinto shrine
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:Halls of fame
1837:, North Korea
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:and also the
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1593:
1581:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:(also called
1475:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:spirit houses
1401:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:known as the
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:sacred relics
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:, India; and
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
972:have several
971:
966:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
911:
907:
903:
902:Ibn Taymiyyah
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:visitation of
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
817:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
757:(d. 238 SH),
756:
753:(d. 241 AH),
752:
748:
747:
741:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
715:Jewish Temple
712:
708:
704:
701:built on the
700:
696:
688:
685:
684:Duthro Sharif
681:
676:
669:
665:
660:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
611:Maqam Ibrahim
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
588:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
544:
543:behind them.
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
406:
397:
393:
383:
381:
380:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
310:
308:
303:
299:
287:
284:(1850–1860),
283:
282:Bixia Yuanjun
279:
276:
272:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
166:
161:
154:
150:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5787:Knock Shrine
5692:Divine Mercy
5680:Sacred Heart
5656:Seven Dolors
5641:Consecration
5578:Sensus fidei
5576:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5152:Roof lantern
4904:Smoking room
4874:Long gallery
4854:Drawing room
4840:Conservatory
4747:Storm cellar
4718:Storage room
4714:Utility room
4710:Laundry room
4686:Furnace room
4382:
4277:Shared rooms
4210:December 30,
4208:. Retrieved
4204:the original
4194:
4174:
4167:
4127:
4120:
4104:, page 173.
4101:
4088:, page 335.
4085:
4077:
4058:
4055:Rudolf Simek
4050:
4041:
4037:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3988:
3979:
3958:
3948:
3916:
3878:
3867:. Retrieved
3856:
3845:. Retrieved
3831:
3820:. Retrieved
3806:
3779:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3676:
3651:
3643:
3632:. Retrieved
3621:
3612:
3601:. Retrieved
3599:. 2017-06-07
3596:
3587:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:
3563:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3538:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3518:
3509:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3489:
3480:
3471:
3465:. Retrieved
3461:
3452:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3419:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3404:
3395:
3386:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:the original
3318:
3309:
3300:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3261:
3254:
3234:
3227:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3180:) and lies (
3174:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3143:
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1811:war memorial
1797:war memorial
1773:Fort McHenry
1753:
1733:
1717:Confucianism
1699:A number of
1698:
1689:Confucianism
1671:Tao Te Ching
1656:
1632:
1629:in Hong Kong
1610:Hindu temple
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5042:Belt course
4950:Hidden room
4879:Lumber room
4795:Antechamber
4786:Great house
4766:Wine cellar
4737:Root cellar
4690:Boiler room
4671:Crawl space
4342:Living room
4335:kitchenette
4320:Home cinema
4305:Family room
4300:Dining room
4290:Common room
4090:D.S. Brewer
4063:D.S. Brewer
2881:17 February
2855:18 February
2018:parabunnian
1817:, Australia
1803:, Australia
1709:great sages
1559:Norse deity
1551:Scandinavia
1316:Lord Buddha
1277:May Maxwell
1234:Bahá'u'lláh
1132:Ali Hujwiri
1094:In popular
1037:Afghanistan
949:Ali al-Qari
900:theologian
893:supported.
791:Ibn Qudamah
654:Sunni Islam
529:side altars
458:Lutheranism
454:Anglicanism
446:Catholicism
363:Virgin Mary
331:Neopaganism
169:Repulse Bay
5663:Pilgrimage
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5460:Bilocation
5255:Tree house
5225:Front yard
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4833:still room
4500:dumbwaiter
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4285:Bonus room
4061:, p. 156.
3869:2014-12-06
3847:2009-02-03
3822:2009-02-03
3634:2018-08-12
3603:2018-08-12
3578:2018-08-12
3554:2006-03-13
3529:2018-08-12
3500:2018-08-13
3467:2018-08-13
3443:2018-08-12
3415:2018-08-12
3382:2018-08-12
3329:2018-08-12
3296:2018-08-12
3008:2018-08-10
2976:2018-08-10
2943:2018-08-10
2911:2018-08-10
2478:2018-08-13
2450:2018-08-13
2425:2018-08-12
2353:2018-08-13
2329:2018-08-13
2301:2018-08-12
2088:References
1954:magdantang
1683:Chuang Tzu
1527:holy grove
1449:tiki torch
1332:pay homage
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1164:Shah Jalal
1146:Pakistan;
1116:Afāq Khoja
1086:Shrine of
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670:, Pakistan
628:Green Dome
480:archbishop
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430:veneration
422:cult image
189:Old French
163:Shrine to
145:Hodegetria
117:April 2011
87:newspapers
5714:Holy Hour
5599:Mariology
5534:Documents
5179:Threshold
5062:Colonnade
5007:Townhouse
4945:Furniture
4849:Courtyard
4751:Safe room
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4619:Vestibule
4604:Staircase
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3573:USA TODAY
3353:CiteSeerX
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2568:: 12–21.
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1919:Sanctuary
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1154:, India;
1122:, China;
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1002:) and in
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5512:Stigmata
5490:Prophecy
5392:Miracles
5351:interior
5346:Locution
5220:Driveway
5215:Backyard
5174:Skylight
5137:Plumbing
5132:Ornament
5127:Lighting
5037:Baluster
5025:elements
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4992:Terraced
4844:Orangery
4823:scullery
4800:Ballroom
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4761:Wardrobe
4749: /
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4688: /
4651:Basement
4583:sleeping
4578:screened
4563:Overhang
4507:Entryway
4495:Elevator
4409:Bathroom
4364:man cave
3914:(1994).
3886:Archived
3798:70335822
3702:BBC News
3628:Archived
3623:BBC News
3168:Archived
3083:Archived
3040:Archived
3002:Archived
2970:Archived
2937:Archived
2562:Muqarnas
2456:Prophet.
2373:The Hajj
2270:Archived
2203:Archived
2137:Archived
2103:"shrine"
2059:Tagbanwa
2051:salagnat
2043:sakolong
1990:Mindanao
1986:kalangan
1962:simbahan
1929:Shriners
1868:See also
1827:, Russia
1815:Brisbane
1675:Zhuangzi
1663:braziers
1652:Buddhism
1643:yin-yang
1641:where a
1606:Hinduism
1570:Hinduism
1490:anthills
1454:martaban
1431:lantayan
1427:latangan
1347:Mahayana
1324:arahants
1312:Buddhism
1283:Buddhism
1210:Terraces
1208:and its
1180:Timbuktu
1072:his wife
883:Muhammad
852:idolatry
775:scholar
730:Muhammad
636:Abu Bakr
632:Muhammad
514:Vadstena
492:Holy See
323:Buddhism
319:Hinduism
205:ancestor
185:scrinium
76:"Shrine"
5903:Shrines
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5318:in the
5208:Related
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4813:buttery
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4633:utility
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4609:Terrace
4538:Hallway
4470:Balcony
4449:Nursery
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4439:Boudoir
4421:Bedroom
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4106:Cassell
2875:Reuters
2825:13 June
2582:1602276
2075:balekat
2071:tigyama
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2002:Teduray
1998:maligai
1994:Subanen
1974:pangkew
1970:tangpap
1679:Lao Tzu
1667:incense
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1555:Iceland
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1441:lambana
1436:dambana
1400:shrines
1120:Kashgar
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1046:al-Rida
1042:Mashhad
1000:Samarra
992:Karbala
937:Shafi'i
906:ahadith
898:Hanbali
844:Wahhabi
816:Maqbara
734:sayings
624:Ishmael
616:Abraham
546:Today,
541:reredos
426:worship
275:Chinese
165:Tin Hau
155:(1912).
147:at the
101:scholar
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5831:Others
5668:Rosary
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5071:Column
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4965:styles
4924:Turret
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1779:, U.S.
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1445:rattan
1412:taotao
1408:taotao
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1254:Israel
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1096:Sufism
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1060:Tehran
1039:, and
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414:temple
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302:mandir
298:church
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4269:house
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4212:2011
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2857:2012
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