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Kazuya Hirata, 33, died after falling from a height of 10 metres (33 ft) as a tree trunk was being raised on the grounds of the Suwa Grand Shrine. Two other men were injured in the same accident, which organizers say occurred when a guide-wire supporting the 17-metre (56 ft) tree gave way. In 2016, one man died falling from a tree as it was being raised at the shrine.
1038:
2077:, teams of people drag the logs down the mountain towards the shrine. The course of the logs goes over rough terrain, and at certain points the logs must be skidded or dropped down steep slopes. Young men prove their bravery by riding the logs, which can weigh as much as 12 tons, down the hill in a ceremony known as
1810:) as men attempt to ride it, originated from the Meiji period onwards. Unlike the Upper Shrine, which had a specially-designated area from which to obtain the wooden logs, the Lower Shrine originally used tree trunks obtained from different nearby mountains; it was not until 1895 that the forest of Higashimata
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has a reputation for being the most dangerous festival in Japan, and it has led to the injury and death of participants. There were fatal incidents in 1980, 1986, 1992, 2010, and 2016. In 1992, two men drowned while a log was being pulled across a river. In 2010, two men, Noritoshi
Masuzawa, 45, and
384:
as they are slid down the mountain, dragged to the shrine, and raised, and the festival has the reputation of being the most dangerous in Japan due to the number of people regularly injured or killed while riding the logs. This festival, which lasts several months, consists of two main segments,
1876:
laws, so that in 1943, all male students over the age of 20 became subject to the draft, whereas they had formerly been exempted. By 1944, men under 20—some as young as 15—were being pressured to serve in the military. Due to the lack of able-bodied adult men, the
Onbashira Festival of 1944
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are erected at each building, one at each corner. The logs are raised with ropes by hand, and while they are being raised, a ceremonial group of log bearers ride the logs and sing and perform other feats. This ceremony was performed as part of the opening ceremonies of the
1859:. He is said to have repeated the same feat during the subsequent five festivals, making him a local legend. It apparently took some time for others to imitate Nakamura: a photograph attached to a newspaper article about the festival in 1920 distinctly shows no one on the
1573:, official certifications stamped with the sacred seals of the Upper and Lower Shrines. The rebuilding of the shrines was undertaken by artisans assembled from all across the province, while thousands of people were assigned the task of erecting the
3674:
1601:, a staunch devotee of the Suwa deity, took steps to revive their performance. In 1565, after he had fully conquered the whole of Shinano Province, Shingen issued an order for the reinstitution of the religious rites of both the
3245:
1124:—at least that of the Upper Shrine—have been observed. For instance, the ritual roughly reflects the elements' cycle of generation (wood begets fire, fire begets earth, earth begets metal), in that the Upper Shrine's
1402:
of northeastern Japan. In thanksgiving for the god's miraculous assistance in
Tamuramaro's campaign, the imperial court was said to have decreed the establishment of the various religious ceremonies of Suwa Shrine.
1717:
and control over the Upper and Lower
Shrines (merged into a single institution in 1871) was turned over from local priestly families to the government, the Onbashira Festival itself underwent massive changes.
1881:
19) was performed mainly by women (who formerly did not take part in the proceedings) and by older men who were not pressed into military service. During the festival, then-mayor of
Shimosuwa, Tokichi Takagi
1638:-controlled Shinano and burned the Upper Shrine of Suwa to the ground. The shrine, which was destroyed in the invasion, was subsequently rebuilt on schedule two years later, in 1584 (Tenshō 12, year of the
3415:
1061:'s origins and original purpose are shrouded in mystery. They have been variously interpreted among other things as relics of much larger structures, a kind of barrier or boundary marker (cf. the Korean
3685:
68:
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are made out of trees from a mountain to the east (associated with the element of wood) and are brought to the shrine, located south (fire) of Lake Suwa (north, water) in order to replace old
1520:, with the inhabitants of the various districts of the province responsible for organizing the event. Such was indeed the case until the shrines experienced a period of decline during the
1071:, or even as symbolic substitutes for rebuilding the entire shrine complex. Some scholars meanwhile consider the practice of erecting sacred pillars to derive ultimately from prehistoric
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1727:
were assigned to different villages every time via mutual agreement. In 1890, it was decided that lottery will be used henceforth to determine which villages will be assigned which
2506:
1411:
3423:
3511:"祭りにおける「イベント」の形成に関する基礎研究: 諏訪大社下社御柱祭「木落し」の事例から (The Basic Study for "Event" In Traditional Festival: A Case Study: "Kiotoshi" of Onbashira-matsuri Festival)"
2101:, held about a month later, the logs are paraded to the four shrine buildings where they will be erected: Honmiya, Maemiya, Harumiya, and Akimiya. Four
2059:
literally means "coming out of the mountains". Sixteen fir trees, usually about 17 to 19 metres (56 to 62 ft) tall, are selected and cut down in a
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trees are felled and then transported down a mountain, where they are then erected at the four corners of each shrine. Festival participants ride the
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who was considered to be the physical incarnation of the god himself. This was later joined by two
Buddhist structures (no longer extant since the
3510:
1586:, or even funerals during the year. In addition, observance of the event in the proper time was considered essential: failure to obey these
1582:
Due to the exorbitant amount of money required for the project, locals traditionally avoided or postponed special occasions like marriages,
1175:
The generating relationship between wood and fire and their connection with the Suwa deity is also seen in a medieval document known as the
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1168:
has also been linked to the idea of the element of metal overcoming wood, with the sickle being thought to pacify or 'cut' violent winds,
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threatened Suwa Shrine and its religious rites. Indeed, the shrine's ceremonies would have been lost to oblivion had not the warlord
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soon decided to do away with the lottery for the 1902 festival and instead permanently assigned particular villages to a particular
3659:"The Creation of Fabricated Myths in the Medieval Age: An Examination of Shintoshu, Histories (Engi), Noh Plays, and Other Sources"
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during a given festival. While the villages under the Upper Shrine's jurisdiction (currently districts in the modern-day cities of
2314:
1698:. By the later half of the period, viewing galleries were being built for the huge crowds who gathered to witness the festival.
2071:. The logs are decorated in red and white regalia, the traditional colors of Shinto ceremonies, and ropes are attached. During
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or treasure halls (see below) at noon—the hour of the Horse—are seen as corresponding with the concept of the Three
Unities (
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838:
All four shrines of the Suwa Shrine complex are each surrounded on their four corners by large wooden pillars known as the
3386:
1905:
25), the first to be held after the war, marked the first time women were officially allowed to participate in the event.
1543:) of Shinano would appoint officials who collected the necessary funds from the populace from checkpoints or toll booths (
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clans during the Middle Ages. The Upper Shrine is dedicated to Suwa Daimyōjin himself, while his consort, the goddess
374:, which also functions as a symbolic renewal of the shrine's buildings. During the festival, sixteen specially chosen
1898:. It has since become customary to pray for safety during the proceedings before a monument dedicated to his memory.
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866:
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being imposed on the whole province of
Shinano. Since then, these duties became the sole affair of the villages of
63:
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of this bodhisattva—on the sacred mountain. Meanwhile, the Lower Shrine's objects of worship are sacred trees: a
1391:
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itself. It is thought that some of the current practices associated with the event may have been influenced by
1283:. The zodiac signs of the Tiger and the Horse are both associated with the 'birth' and 'peak' aspects of fire.
1096:); the three branch signs under the fire element (三合火局) – Tiger (寅), Horse (午) and Dog (戌) – are marked in red.
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Preparations for the festival commences with the process of selecting the trees that will be turned into
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1111:
1043:
792:'s case, medieval records for instance indicate that the shrine's most sacred area where a worship hall (
705:
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effectively ended the 'perpetual' obligation of periodically rebuilding the shrines and replacing their
1623:
1865:
depicted. It was only from the festivals of 1926 and 1932 that reports of log-riding began to appear.
3529:
3666:
Writing
Histories in Japan. Texts and Their Transformations from Ancient Times through the Meiji Era
2373:
1352:
1291:
2204:
3466:
Inoue, Takami (2003). "The
Interaction between Buddhist and Shinto Traditions at Suwa Shrine." In
1872:, as Japan's military situation became more desperate, the government began altering its original
1136:(earth), which are taken down and brought to Hachiryū Shrine in the former village of Chū-kaneko (
1480:) of structures (every six years) in the Upper and Lower Shrines such as the 'treasure halls' or
595:
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1395:
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972:'s girth is traditionally determined by measuring the uncut tree's circumference at eye level,
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2022:
1213:
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1253:), where four of the five elements are assigned three branch signs each, representing 'birth'
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8:
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1190:, which associates Suwa Daimyōjin's birth and later 'disappearance' with the year of the
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are also found in many local shrines in historical Suwa district (see pictures on left).
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upon which Suwa Daimyōjin was thought to descend, and the shrine's former high priest or
599:
3619:日本の神々―神社と聖地〈9〉美濃・飛騨・信濃 (Nihon no kamigami: Jinja to seichi, vol. 9: Mino, Hida, Shinano)
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35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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is transferred to the other structure, where it will stay for six years; the emptied
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The timing of the Onbashira Festival, which falls during the Zodiac years of the
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Unlike today, there were originally far fewer buildings in the precincts: in the
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602:. In this latter capacity, he enjoyed a particularly fervent cult from various
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via lottery to this very day, the responsible villages for the Lower Shrine's
1429:(東宝殿) beside it are traditionally rebuilt in turns every six years: during an
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describes the preparations for the rebuilding thus: at the onset of spring,
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sites in apparently ritualistic contexts as potential parallels to the Suwa
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on the southeastern side of Lake Suwa, respectively, while the spring shrine
453:, was originally two distinct sites made up of four individual shrines: the
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2005:, while those of the Lower Shrine are taken from the forest of Higashimata
2002:
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1738:
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1384:
1344:, lit. "Great Festival (of the) Periodic Building (of the Shrines and the)
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33:. The reason given is: Talks about plans for 2022 in future tense in lede.
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are four wooden posts or pillars that stand on the four corners of local
106:
3571:
Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior
2601:
Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior
1088:
2561:. Toyamago Sight Seeing Information Center (遠山郷観光協会). 23 November 2016.
2177:
2115:
After the two festivals, there is an important event, the "Building of
1662:
1068:
607:
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Annual report of the Institute of Cultural Sciences, Risshō University
1447:
is then torn down, rebuilt, and remains unoccupied for as long as the
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1821:
1309:
1153:
1063:
752:
662:
307:
250:
126:
2827:"Risking life and limb in a festival held only once every six years"
1834:
1075:, citing the remains of wooden poles or slabs discovered in various
579:
542:
on the opposite (northern) side of the lake make up the Lower Shrine
1979:
876:(approx. 16.6 meters) high, is designated as the 'first pillar' or
3471:
Buddhas and Kami in Japan: Honji Suijaku as a Combinatory Paradigm
3668:. International Research Center for Japanese Studies. p. 92.
1830:
and the current route which passes through the hill was adopted.
1583:
1497:
1435:
1041:
Diagram of the interactions between the five Chinese elements or
636:
603:
3707:. 銀河グラフィック選書 (Ginga gurafikku sensho). Vol. 3. Ginga Shobō.
3550:
A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 3: The High Middle Ages
2696:龍蛇神: 諏訪大明神の中世的展開 (Ryūjajin: Suwa Daimyōjin no Chūseiteki Tenkai)
1713:
that existed then at the shrines—as in most places in Japan—was
2786:. Translated by Shirley Tan. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. p. 9.
2060:
1780:
1399:
1300:
679:
627:
3518:
Journal of the Nagoya University Graduate School of Humanities
3416:"Two die in Japan's notorious tree-sliding religious festival"
2779:
987:. The actual thickness of the logs used may vary: the largest
1587:
800:
201:
1350:"), is popularly reckoned to have a 1,200 year history. The
2584:「御柱」～最後の"縄文王国"の謎～ (Onbashira: Saigo no Jōmon ōkoku no nazo)
2068:
1406:
632:
3755:
Prefecturally designated intangible folk cultural property
1824:
was established as the sole source for the Lower Shrine's
1688:
gradually turned into a grand festival, overshadowing the
1037:
324:
are those that stand on the four shrines that make up the
2064:
1398:, appointed by Emperor Kanmu to subjugate the indigenous
1356:(written 1356) claims that the custom of reconstructing (
3718:
3468:
Rambellli, Fabio; Teuuwen, Mark (ed.) (29 August 2003).
1939:. In the Upper Shrine's case, a preliminary inspection (
3591:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa Taisha no Onbashira to Nenchū-gyōji)
2632:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa Taisha no Onbashira to Nenchū-gyōji)
3352:"Onbashira-sai festival: The log surfers of Lake Suwa"
3209:"How Did the Japanese Draft Citizens in World War II?"
1299:
was said to have been assisted in his war against the
3675:"訓読・諏訪大明神絵詞 (一) (Kundoku: Suwa Daimyōjjn Ekotoba 01)"
2756:
Death in Ancient China: The Tale of One Man's Journey
2604:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 26.
2281:
Go! Nagano (Nagano Prefecture Official Tourism Guide)
2202:
891:, while the remaining three pillars—the second pillar
1709:
in 1868 changed the religious landscape of Suwa. As
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stands for twelve years before it is reconstructed.
1100:
848:tree trunks, though wood from other trees such as
631:, the building that normally enshrines the shrine
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3407:
3380:
3378:
3376:
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1579:into place, one or two thousand for each pillar.
1390:One legend concerning Suwa Daimyōjin claims that
1303:by the deity of Suwa (Detail from a scene in the
1110:Possible influences by the Chinese theory of the
3726:
3664:. In Baxter, James C.; Fogel, Joshua A. (eds.).
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1721:Formerly, the task of procuring and raising the
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1696:the rebuilding ceremony practiced at Ise Shrine
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1666:
1614:
1608:
1602:
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1559:
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1502:
1501:are kept was decreed to be a 'perpetual duty' (
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2634:. Nagano: Kyodo Shuppansha. pp. 155–156.
2522:
2520:
2008:
1990:
1962:
1947:
1932:
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1885:
1840:
1813:
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1509:
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1183:
1156:. The custom of hammering ornamental sickles (
1146:
1138:
980:
926:
910:
894:
884:
844:. These pillars are all currently made out of
818:
708:(Fugen)—Suwa Daimyōjin being considered to be
690:
668:
648:
613:Like others among Japan's oldest shrines, the
545:
525:
509:
491:
476:
461:
446:
438:What is known today as 'Suwa (Grand) Shrine',
415:portion has been cancelled due to the ongoing
359:
3387:"Man dies in Japan's most dangerous festival"
2900:
2363:
1767:, an arrangement that continues to this day.
1558:) set up in provincial roads in exchange for
586:, was worshipped since antiquity as a god of
318:), Japan. The largest and most famous set of
3413:
3384:
3322:
2824:
2814:. Suwa Local Tourism Association (諏訪地方観光連盟).
2231:"Onbashira 2022 Latest News and Information"
1678:It is from around the Edo and the following
1383:in the late 8th to early 9th century (early
1227:, and the rebuilding of the Upper Shrine's
1092:Diagram of the Three Unities (三合, Japanese:
3639:Nagashino 1575: Slaughter at the Barricades
3349:
3117:"【御柱抽籤式】たかがくじ引き、されどくじ引き。責任重大の抽籤に各地区総代が出陣!!"
2884:
2882:
2880:
2844:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2517:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
993:in recent history in terms of girth is the
682:in the shrine's inner sanctum known as the
3330:"Log-riding festival is as odd as it gets"
2739:
2737:
2271:
2269:
1451:is in the other building. In all, a given
1371:) shrine edifices during the years of the
1286:
3672:
3574:. Springer Science & Business Media.
2501:
2499:
2203:Anthony Blair Guardia (4 December 2015).
1847:became the first known person to ride an
1170:which is associated with the wood element
578:The shrine's deity, known either as Suwa
353:. In Suwa Shrine, this occurs during the
3740:Tourist attractions in Nagano Prefecture
3635:
3616:
3588:
3508:
3450:図説長野県の歴史 (Zusetsu Nagano-ken no Rekishi)
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2032:
2021:
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1590:was thought to incur divine punishment.
1419:or 'treasure hall' (西宝殿) located in the
1410:
1407:Kamakura, Muromachi, and Sengoku periods
1290:
1087:
1050:
1036:
560:
403:traditionally takes place in April, and
3607:
3546:
3215:. World History Group. 14 January 2016.
3025:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). pp. 137, 152–153.
2891:
2780:Beijing Foreign Language Press (2012).
2734:
2333:
2266:
1172:(cf. Suwa Daimyōjin being a wind god).
804:gate and the god's dwelling place, the
3727:
3702:
3656:
3567:
3345:
3343:
2933:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 156–157, 163–164.
2865:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2597:
2496:
2121:". This event, which marks the end of
1913:
1749:) are still allotted their respective
425:is still scheduled to begin on 3 May.
105:, one of the four main shrines of the
3301:
2818:
2442:
2342:
1711:the union between Shinto and Buddhism
1648:
610:, is worshipped in the Lower Shrine.
341:as seven) years, in the years of the
2752:
2693:
2321:. Japan National Tourist Association
639:were the sacred mountain behind the
498:located in the modern-day cities of
15:
3340:
3231:The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
2307:
1892:, died from an accident during the
13:
1328:Festival, officially known as the
1162:) to the trees selected to become
798:) now stands once featured only a
409:takes place in May. For 2022, the
14:
3766:
3712:
2720:Suwa no Kami to Kodai Yamato Ōken
2439:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 135-136.
2430:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 132-135.
2277:"Suwa Grand Shrine (Suwa Taisha)"
1982:trees procured from Mount Okoya (
810:, demarcated by a kind of fence (
3617:Tanigawa, Ken'ichi, ed. (1987).
2722:). In Tanigawa, ed. pp. 178–180.
2718:Ōwa, Iwao (1987). 諏訪の神と古代ヤマト王権 (
1969:) being held a year after this.
1837:3), 21-year-old Tomoya Nakamura
1804:are slid down a steep hill (the
1682:periods that the raising of the
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761:
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91:
20:
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2800:
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2698:. Ningensha. pp. 224–226.
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2565:
2547:
2529:
2492:. The Shinano Mainichi Shimbun.
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2433:
2424:
2418:JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide
2406:
2388:
1439:inside either one of these two
1214:being associated with the south
3703:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986).
3553:. Princeton University Press.
3441:
2354:
2298:
2248:
2223:
2063:ceremony using specially-made
1999:Southern Yatsugatake Mountains
1853:as it was being slid down the
1673:Suwa (a.k.a. Takashima) Domain
1332:Shikinen Zōei Mihashira Taisai
1243:
1152:meaning metal), now a part of
1005:used in the festival of 1950 (
963:(approx. 12 m), respectively.
635:. Instead, the Upper Shrine's
433:
82:Shikinen Zōei Mihashira Taisai
80:
1:
3198:Ishikawa (2008). pp. 118–120.
3180:Ishikawa (2008). pp. 113–114.
3079:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 153.
3007:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 157–159.
2960:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 156–157.
2888:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 152.
2825:Wataru Miura (2 April 2016).
2457:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 142.
2304:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 129.
2205:"The Onbashira Festival 2016"
2183:
859:The largest of a set of four
428:
3673:Yamashita, Masaharu (2006).
3593:. Nagano: Kyōdo Shuppansha.
3414:Julian Ryall (10 May 2010).
2906:Yamashita (2006). pp. 13–14.
2683:. 遠山郷観光協会. 23 November 2016.
2142:
2045:
1379:started during the reign of
1118:in the ceremony of erecting
856:were also used in the past.
7:
3684:(16): 13–14. Archived from
3612:. Tokyo: Yuzankaku Shuppan.
3589:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992).
3509:Ishikawa, Shunsuke (2008).
3385:Julian Ryall (9 May 2016).
3282:"諏訪大社御柱祭 平成16年 下社山出し編 その 1"
3139:上社御柱情報サイト Kamisya ONBASHIRA
2665:. Suwa Tourism Association.
2630:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992).
2156:
2148:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2055:
2047:
1984:
1974:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1909:Description of the festival
1894:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1826:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1729:
1723:
1690:
1684:
1667:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1575:
1560:
1545:
1529:
1503:
1482:
1467:
1465:, the periodic rebuilding (
1461:
1358:
1346:
1331:
1324:
1249:
1229:
1199:
1177:
1164:
1158:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1102:
1081:
1057:
1030:
1020:
1014:
1001:
995:
989:
974:
968:
959:
957:(approx. 13.6 m), and four
953:
947:
941:
933:
917:
901:
878:
861:
840:
831:
812:
806:
788:
730:
720:
684:
655:
641:
621:
619:and the two shrines of the
615:
552:
532:
516:
485:
470:
455:
440:
421:
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
380:
366:
333:
320:
10:
3771:
3636:Turnbull, Stephen (2012).
3547:Konishi, Jin'ichi (2014).
3350:Hiroko Yoda (5 May 2010).
3106:Inoue (2003). pp. 362–371.
2783:Chinese Auspicious Culture
2587:(Documentary). Japan: NHK.
2571:Muraoka (1969). pp. 87–89.
2486:"教えて！御柱祭（２）［Ｑ］御柱は何本でどんな木？"
2448:Inoue (2003). pp. 349–350.
1868:During the final years of
1792:The Lower Shrine's iconic
1788:visible in the background.
1675:, where the shrines were.
1425:. Both it and the eastern
1317:
701:', and a sanctuary to the
483:comprise the Upper Shrine
3642:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2991:"御柱の歴史～諏訪市博物館「御柱とともに」より～"
2759:. Brill. pp. 86–87.
2743:Hara (2012). pp. 221-222.
2009:
1991:
1963:
1948:
1933:
1886:
1841:
1814:
1567:
1552:
1510:
1489:
1474:
1365:
1339:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1236:
1216:, the direction of fire.
1206:
1184:
1147:
1139:
981:
927:
911:
895:
885:
819:
691:
669:
649:
594:, as well as a patron of
546:
526:
510:
492:
477:
462:
447:
360:
281:
245:
237:
229:
218:
207:
197:
160:
122:
114:
90:
77:
29:This article needs to be
3568:Matsui, Keisuke (2013).
3452:. Kawade Shobō Shinsha.
3448:Furukawa, Sadao (1988).
3298:Miyasaka (1992). p. 164.
3189:Ishikawa (2008). p. 120.
3171:Ishikawa (2008). p. 113.
3162:Ishikawa (2008). p. 117.
3088:Ishikawa (2008). p. 112.
3052:Furukawa (1988). p. 148.
3043:Turnbull (2012). p. 156.
2969:Miyasaka (1992). p. 154.
2753:Cook, Constance (2006).
2598:Matsui, Keisuke (2013).
2526:Miyasaka (1992). p. 180.
2466:Miyasaka (1992). p. 159.
2376:. Encyclopedia of Shinto
1584:coming-of-age ceremonies
1028:throughout the country.
1018:at Suwa Shrine, smaller
337:are replaced every six (
3657:Wakita, Haruko (2007).
3608:Muraoka, Geppo (1969).
2897:Konishi (2014). p. 526.
1626:10), the eldest son of
1287:History of the festival
1114:and the concept of the
64:Infobox recurring event
56:
3610:諏訪の祭神 (Suwa no Saijin)
2924:Muraoka (1969). p. 87.
2694:Hara, Naomasa (2012).
2507:"御柱のサイズ比較！太い順に全部並べてみた"
2211:. Nagano Tourism Board
2127:, is not as famous as
2042:
2030:
1901:The festival of 1950 (
1789:
1462:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
1456:
1396:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
1353:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
1314:
1297:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
1106:and Chinese philosophy
1097:
1047:
575:
569:'s hall of worship or
339:traditionally reckoned
182:36.07528°N 138.09139°E
69:considered for merging
3097:Yazaki (1986). p. 45.
3034:Yazaki (1986). p. 26.
3016:Matsui (2013). p. 24.
2915:Wakita (2007). p. 92.
2731:Hara (2012). pp. 219.
2475:Yazaki (1986). p. 96.
2360:Yazaki (1986). p. 25.
2351:Yazaki (1986). p. 24.
2339:Yazaki (1986). p. 22.
2315:"Shrines and Temples"
2235:onbashirafestival.com
2036:
2025:
1773:
1745:, and the village of
1701:The establishment of
1593:The upheavals of the
1414:
1294:
1091:
1051:Origins and symbolism
1040:
1012:Aside from the large
945:(approx. 15 m), four
564:
3520:(in Japanese): 112.
2859:"Onbashira Festival"
2581:NHK (26 June 2016).
2414:"Suwa Taisha Shrine"
2256:"Suwa-taisha (諏訪大社)"
2110:1998 Winter Olympics
1653:The introduction of
1024:are also erected in
751:in Ukishima Shrine,
3123:. 15 February 2016.
2001:—in the village of
1972:The Upper Shrine's
1914:Selecting the trees
1634:, led an army into
1619:being one of them.
1518:province of Shinano
1495:where the shrines'
923:, and fourth pillar
187:36.07528; 138.09139
178: /
3735:Festivals in Japan
3705:諏訪大社 (Suwa Taisha)
3500:has generic name (
3264:"下社山出し～棚木場→萩倉の大曲前"
3246:"諏訪大社の歴史と御柱の大事な意味"
2948:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記）
2541:諏訪大社と諏訪神社（附･神社参拝記）
2319:Suwa-taisha shrine
2083:("tree falling").
2043:
2031:
1790:
1649:Edo period onwards
1457:
1315:
1098:
1048:
1026:its branch shrines
776:in Tenaga Shrine,
637:objects of worship
576:
355:Onbashira Festival
253:.onbashirafestival
78:Onbashira Festival
3628:978-4-560-02509-3
2831:The Asahi Shimbun
1776:Shimosha Harumiya
1715:brought to an end
1707:Meiji Restoration
1459:According to the
774:miniature shrines
522:and autumn shrine
417:COVID-19 pandemic
326:Suwa Grand Shrine
312:Nagano Prefecture
261:
260:
225:late 8th century?
155:Nagano Prefecture
107:Suwa Grand Shrine
103:Shimosha Harumiya
52:Japanese festival
50:
49:
3762:
3708:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3679:
3669:
3663:
3653:
3632:
3613:
3604:
3585:
3564:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3528:. Archived from
3515:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3463:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3422:. Archived from
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3336:. 11 April 2004.
3326:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3141:. Archived from
3131:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2944:"諏訪大社本宮の「宝殿と遷座」"
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2283:. Archived from
2273:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:. 8 January 2022
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2151:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2076:
2058:
2050:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1732:
1726:
1693:
1687:
1670:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1532:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1116:Earthly Branches
1105:
1084:
1060:
1033:
1023:
1017:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
984:
983:
977:
971:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
936:
930:
929:
922:
920:
914:
913:
906:
904:
898:
897:
890:
888:
887:
881:
864:
843:
834:
824:
822:
821:
815:
809:
791:
765:
745:
733:
723:
696:
694:
693:
687:
673:
672:
671:
660:
658:
652:
651:
644:
624:
618:
557:
555:
549:
548:
537:
535:
529:
528:
521:
519:
513:
512:
497:
495:
494:
488:
482:
480:
479:
473:
467:
465:
464:
458:
452:
450:
449:
443:
424:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
383:
373:
372:
369:
363:
362:
336:
323:
316:Shinano Province
301:
286:honorific prefix
283:
257:
254:
252:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
95:
75:
74:
72:
45:
42:
36:
24:
23:
16:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3725:
3724:
3715:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3677:
3661:
3650:
3629:
3601:
3582:
3561:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3513:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3460:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3383:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3348:
3341:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2819:
2808:"御柱祭（式年造営御柱大祭）"
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2692:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2628:
2619:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2159:
2145:
2093:
2052:
2015:in the town of
2006:
1988:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1916:
1911:
1883:
1838:
1811:
1651:
1564:
1549:
1516:) of the whole
1507:
1504:eidai no kayaku
1486:
1471:
1422:Kamisha Honmiya
1409:
1362:
1337:
1320:
1289:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1234:
1203:
1181:
1145:
1137:
1108:
1053:
1002:ichi no hashira
978:
924:
908:
892:
882:
879:ichi no hashira
836:
816:
789:Kamisha Honmiya
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
766:
757:
756:
755:
746:
710:a manifestation
688:
667:
646:
645:, a sacred rock
616:Kamisha Honmiya
567:Kamisha Honmiya
543:
538:in the town of
523:
507:
489:
474:
459:
444:
436:
431:
370:
357:
331:By custom, the
275:
249:
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
164:
110:
86:
84:
79:
73:
57:
53:
46:
40:
37:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3768:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3713:External links
3711:
3710:
3709:
3700:
3670:
3654:
3649:978-1782002291
3648:
3633:
3627:
3621:. Hakusuisha.
3614:
3605:
3600:978-4876631780
3599:
3586:
3581:978-4431545507
3580:
3565:
3560:978-1400861828
3559:
3544:
3506:
3481:978-1134431236
3480:
3464:
3459:978-4309611204
3458:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3403:
3368:
3339:
3321:
3312:"上社の御柱山「御小屋山」"
3300:
3291:
3273:
3255:
3236:
3227:"Conscription"
3218:
3213:HistoryNet.com
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3126:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2876:
2843:
2817:
2799:
2793:978-9812296429
2792:
2772:
2766:978-9047410638
2765:
2745:
2733:
2724:
2711:
2705:978-4931388710
2704:
2686:
2668:
2647:
2641:978-4876631780
2640:
2617:
2611:978-4431545507
2610:
2590:
2573:
2564:
2546:
2528:
2516:
2495:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2405:
2387:
2362:
2353:
2341:
2332:
2306:
2297:
2265:
2247:
2222:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2144:
2141:
2092:
2085:
2051:
2044:
1997:)—part of the
1978:are made from
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1798:, wherein the
1784:hall with two
1741:, the town of
1650:
1647:
1599:Takeda Shingen
1595:Sengoku period
1522:Sengoku period
1408:
1405:
1392:he appeared to
1322:Suwa Shrine's
1319:
1316:
1288:
1285:
1273:, and 'burial'
1107:
1099:
1052:
1049:
934:yon no hashira
918:san no hashira
907:, third pillar
854:Japanese cedar
835:
827:
767:
760:
759:
758:
747:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:
625:do not have a
435:
432:
430:
427:
351:Chinese zodiac
259:
258:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
220:
216:
215:
209:
205:
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199:
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162:
158:
157:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
96:
88:
87:
51:
48:
47:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3767:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3721:(in Japanese)
3720:
3719:Onbashira Web
3717:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3691:on 2019-01-07
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3535:on 2017-12-13
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3498:|first2=
3491:
3483:
3477:
3474:. Routledge.
3473:
3472:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3426:on 2016-08-10
3425:
3421:
3420:The Telegraph
3417:
3410:
3408:
3392:
3391:The Telegraph
3388:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3145:on 2016-05-11
3144:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2966:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:ヨーイサヤレヨーイサ(β)
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2374:"Suwa Shinkō"
2369:
2367:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2301:
2287:on 2019-04-04
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2004:
2000:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:Kiotoshi-zaka
1851:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1808:
1807:Kiotoshi-zaka
1802:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1562:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:Emperor Kanmu
1378:
1374:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:Kiyomizu-dera
1302:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1251:
1246:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:five elements
1104:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1003:
997:
991:
976:
970:
964:
961:
955:
949:
943:
935:
919:
903:
902:ni no hashira
880:
875:
874:
870:
863:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
833:
826:
814:
808:
803:
802:
797:
796:
790:
779:
775:
771:
764:
754:
750:
744:
735:
732:
727:
722:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:Samantabhadra
704:
700:
686:
681:
677:
666:
665:
657:
643:
638:
634:
630:
629:
623:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
574:
573:
568:
563:
559:
554:
541:
534:
518:
505:
501:
487:
472:
457:
442:
426:
423:
418:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
382:
377:
368:
367:Onbashira-sai
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
329:
327:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
274:
273:
268:
267:
256:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
191:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:Every 6 years
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
94:
89:
83:
76:
70:
66:
65:
61:
55:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3750:Suwa shrines
3704:
3693:. Retrieved
3686:the original
3681:
3665:
3638:
3618:
3609:
3590:
3570:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3530:the original
3517:
3470:
3449:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3419:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:
3359:. Retrieved
3355:
3334:Taipei Times
3333:
3324:
3318:. Suwa City.
3315:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3270:. Suwa City.
3267:
3258:
3250:メールマガジン「オルタ」
3249:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:the original
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2997:. Suwa City.
2994:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2834:. Retrieved
2830:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2782:
2775:
2755:
2748:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2631:
2600:
2593:
2583:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2510:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2380:21 September
2378:. Retrieved
2356:
2335:
2325:21 September
2323:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2280:
2260:長野県下諏訪町の観光情報
2259:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2173:Takeminakata
2146:
2114:
2094:
2053:
2041:across river
2038:
2026:
1971:
1917:
1900:
1874:conscription
1870:World War II
1867:
1832:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1720:
1703:State Shinto
1700:
1677:
1656:
1652:
1628:Oda Nobunaga
1621:
1592:
1581:
1538:
1535:the governor
1526:
1496:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:The western
1394:the general
1389:
1385:Heian period
1351:
1329:
1321:
1304:
1295:The general
1247:, Japanese:
1242:
1218:
1212:, the Horse
1174:
1109:
1093:
1077:Jōmon period
1073:tree worship
1062:
1054:
1042:
1011:
965:
872:
868:
865:, measuring
858:
837:
799:
793:
785:
769:
748:
728:tree in the
718:tree in the
713:
676:Meiji period
663:
626:
612:
584:Takeminakata
577:
570:
566:
437:
354:
330:
314:(historical
297:
293:
289:
271:
270:
265:
264:
262:
222:
211:
208:Years active
102:
98:
81:
62:
54:
38:
30:
3442:Works cited
3063:"法華寺（ほっけじ）"
2863:Japan Atlas
2537:"現存する最大の御柱"
2490:御柱祭 信州特殊サイト
2168:Suwa taisha
2112:in Nagano.
1942:Kari-mitate
1241:, Chinese:
1178:Suwa Shichū
1069:totem poles
703:bodhisattva
678:): a stone
441:Suwa Taisha
434:Suwa Shrine
230:Most recent
219:Inaugurated
185: /
173:138°05′29″E
161:Coordinates
123:Location(s)
58:‹ The
3745:Suwa faith
3729:Categories
3695:2017-12-07
3539:2017-12-12
3356:CNN Travel
3149:2017-12-12
2559:信州遠山郷 秘境の旅
2291:2017-12-11
2241:2022-03-31
2209:Go! Nagano
2184:References
2178:Totem pole
1957:Hon-mitate
1705:after the
1663:Edo period
939:—are five
699:iron tower
608:Yasakatome
429:Background
419:, but the
238:Next event
170:36°04′31″N
85:(式年造営御柱大祭)
3526:0910-9803
3490:cite book
2677:"御柱祭のルーツ"
2555:"御柱祭のルーツ"
2400:諏訪大社と諏訪神社
2396:"守屋山と神体山"
2163:Mishaguji
2149:Onbashira
2143:Incidents
2130:Yamadashi
2124:Onbashira
2104:onbashira
2074:Yamadashi
2056:Yamadashi
2048:Yamadashi
2039:onbashira
2029:tree drop
2027:Yamadashi
2017:Shimosuwa
1985:Okoya-san
1975:onbashira
1921:onbashira
1895:Yamadashi
1862:onbashira
1850:onbashira
1833:In 1914 (
1827:onbashira
1822:Shimosuwa
1801:onbashira
1786:onbashira
1764:onbashira
1758:onbashira
1752:onbashira
1730:onbashira
1724:onbashira
1685:onbashira
1668:onbashira
1640:Yang Wood
1622:In 1582 (
1576:onbashira
1433:year the
1431:onbashira
1347:Mihashira
1325:Onbashira
1200:kinoe-uma
1192:Yang Wood
1165:onbashira
1154:Suwa City
1133:onbashira
1127:onbashira
1121:onbashira
1103:Onbashira
1082:onbashira
1064:jangseung
1058:onbashira
1031:Onbashira
1021:onbashira
1015:onbashira
990:onbashira
969:onbashira
951:and five
862:onbashira
841:onbashira
832:onbashira
778:Suwa City
770:onbashira
753:Shimosuwa
749:Onbashira
580:Daimyōjin
540:Shimosuwa
412:Yamadashi
400:Yamadashi
388:Yamadashi
381:onbashira
334:onbashira
328:complex.
321:onbashira
308:Lake Suwa
300:'pillar')
272:Onbashira
266:Mihashira
147:Shimosuwa
127:Lake Suwa
115:Frequency
99:onbashira
97:A raised
67:is being
41:June 2023
3396:4 August
3361:4 August
3316:御柱祭いくぞやい
3286:厭離穢土欣求浄土
3268:御柱祭いくぞやい
3121:ヘソで茶をわかす
2995:御柱祭いくぞやい
2950:. 八ヶ岳原人.
2869:4 August
2836:4 August
2812:信州諏訪観光ナビ
2663:信州諏訪 御柱祭
2543:. 八ヶ岳原人.
2402:. 八ヶ岳原人.
2215:4 August
2157:See also
2136:Satobiki
2098:Satobiki
2089:Satobiki
2080:Kiotoshi
2037:Pulling
1980:momi fir
1795:Kiotoshi
1632:Nobutada
1610:Shimosha
1607:and the
1375:and the
1340:式年造営御柱大祭
1263:, 'peak'
1223:and the
1159:nagikama
846:momi fir
724:, and a
721:Harumiya
622:Shimosha
553:Shimosha
517:Harumiya
468:and the
422:Satobiki
406:Satobiki
394:Satobiki
345:and the
310:area of
278:Japanese
71:. ›
60:template
3067:homtaすわ
2659:"御柱祭とは"
2095:During
1661:in the
1657:bakuhan
1604:Kamisha
1540:kokushi
1530:Ekotoba
1498:mikoshi
1449:mikoshi
1436:mikoshi
1318:Origins
1144:, with
1044:Wu Xing
996:Akimiya
807:iwakura
731:Akimiya
656:iwakura
642:Honmiya
604:samurai
600:warfare
596:hunting
533:Akimiya
486:Kamisha
471:Maemiya
456:Honmiya
349:in the
306:in the
304:shrines
298:hashira
246:Website
198:Country
109:complex
101:in the
31:updated
3646:
3625:
3597:
3578:
3557:
3524:
3478:
3456:
3430:21 May
2790:
2763:
2702:
2638:
2608:
2061:Shinto
1927:Mitate
1924:, the
1835:Taishō
1781:kagura
1743:Fujimi
1659:system
1643:Monkey
1636:Takeda
1624:Tenshō
1613:, the
1588:taboos
1400:Emishi
1373:Monkey
1301:Emishi
1225:Monkey
1067:), as
975:medōri
871:and 5
813:kakusu
795:haiden
768:Small
680:pagoda
628:honden
572:haiden
343:Monkey
135:Fujimi
129:area (
3689:(PDF)
3678:(PDF)
3662:(PDF)
3533:(PDF)
3514:(PDF)
3244:林 郁.
3135:"御抽選"
2681:信州遠山郷
2118:Hoden
2069:adzes
1903:Shōwa
1879:Shōwa
1735:Chino
1680:Meiji
1511:永代の課役
1483:hōden
1453:hōden
1445:hōden
1441:hōden
1427:hōden
1417:hōden
1377:Tiger
1310:Emaki
1308:Engi
1250:Sangō
1244:Sānhé
1230:hōden
1221:Tiger
1195:Horse
1094:Sangō
1009:25).
1007:Shōwa
954:shaku
873:shaku
850:larch
801:torii
685:Tettō
664:Ōhōri
633:deity
592:water
504:Chino
347:Tiger
223:circa
214:1,200
212:circa
202:Japan
151:Okaya
139:Chino
3644:ISBN
3623:ISBN
3595:ISBN
3576:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3522:ISSN
3502:help
3476:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3432:2016
3398:2016
3363:2016
2871:2016
2838:2016
2788:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2382:2010
2327:2010
2217:2016
2133:and
2067:and
2065:axes
2003:Hara
1992:御小屋山
1887:高木十吉
1842:中村知也
1774:The
1747:Hara
1739:Suwa
1737:and
1691:zōei
1655:the
1616:zōei
1561:mifu
1546:seki
1527:The
1468:zōei
1359:zōei
1185:陬波私注
1055:The
829:The
715:sugi
598:and
590:and
588:wind
565:The
502:and
500:Suwa
448:諏訪大社
391:and
296:+ 柱
263:The
255:.com
241:2028
233:2022
143:Suwa
131:Hara
1964:本見立
1949:仮見立
1934:見立て
1820:in
1778:'s
1645:).
1387:).
1140:中金子
999:'s
982:目通り
966:An
928:四の柱
912:三の柱
896:二の柱
886:一の柱
852:or
825:).
772:on
726:yew
697:, '
582:or
397:.
376:fir
361:御柱祭
294:mi-
290:on-
269:or
251:www
153:),
3731::
3680:.
3516:.
3494::
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