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facts. In May 1936, the government appointed a Royal
Commission under Lord Peel to investigate how the mandate was working in view of much communal strife between Jews and Arabs. Just before this finished its work in early 1937, Susan wrote a memorandum for the Labour Party's Advisory Committee on Imperial Affairs, on whose Palestine sub-committee she sat, stressing the problems arising for the Arabs because Jewish development was going so far ahead. The Mandate authorities, she felt, had neglected Arab needs for public works, land reclamation, and agricultural modernisation. Although the Palestine sub-committee had hoped for reconciliation rather than partition, by 1938 she was persuaded by labour leaders in Palestine to submit to the Labour party executive a memorandum saying that in the circumstances as they were, some form of partition was inevitable, and she hoped that the ensuing Jewish state would become affiliated to the Commonwealth.
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and
Zionism in general. She subsequently tried, not very successfully, to persuade the Labour Party Conference that a socialist utopia was being created in Palestine which was benefitting Jewish and Arab workers alike. But, as always, her interest was not merely emotional, but practical and based on
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In 1924, Lawrence visited Soviet Russia and spent six months travelling widely. Unlike the Webbs and other
Fabians who went to Russia she did not believe everything the Bolsheviks alleged to foreign visitors, but tried to make contact with a wide variety of people, and she retained a critical
309:, Lawrence was part of the Labour group that defied central government and refused to set a rate, arguing that the poverty in the area meant that the poor were being asked to pay for the poor. Lawrence was imprisoned for five weeks in
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Maintaining her work in the Labour Party, Lawrence was a member of the
National Executive until 1941, and devoted much of her time to working with the blind for the remainder of her life. The detective novelist
348:, and the first woman elected to represent a London constituency. She objected to being referred to as a "woman MP", and is said to have rejoined "Why don't you call Churchill a man MP?" She was appointed
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she was converted to socialism, and rejoined the council as a Labour member from 1913 to 1927, becoming deputy chairman of the LCC 1925–26. She joined the
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The
British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917-1947, Fred Denis Lepkin, 1986, and The British Labour Movement and Zionism, 1917-1948, Joseph Gorny, 2013
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which saw the first Labour government take office in the
January of the following year. She was one of the first three female Labour MPs, alongside
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in 1930 - the first woman to hold the position. Like the vast majority of Labour MPs in
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in 1921, but ultimately she and her fellow councillors' campaign succeeded, in that government passed a law to equalise
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in the second minority Labour
Government elected in 1929. She was also the chair of the Labour Party Conference in
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of New Jersey, and she was also descended from the original Nonconformist
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and Lawrence was personally defeated. However, the Conservative victor,
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were among her nephews. Lucy Norton, the translator of the writings of
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1910–1912, but after coming under the influence of the trades unionist
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Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics: Susan Lawrence
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In 1935, Lawrence visited Palestine and was impressed by
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Briefing Paper Number 06652: Women Members of Parliament
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in the summer of 1931, and she lost her seat in the
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Lewis, Lesley. The Private Life of a Country House.
218:politician, one of the earliest female Labour MPs.
377:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health
214:(12 August 1871 – 24 October 1947) was a British
737:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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582:contributions in Parliament by Arabella Lawrence
549:British parliamentary election results 1918-1949
757:Members of Poplar Metropolitan Borough Council
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395:, never again to be a Member of Parliament.
454:, London: Profile Books, pp. 229–230,
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452:Freedom's cause: lives of the suffragettes
320:Lawrence first stood, unsuccessfully, for
100:6 December 1923 – 28 October 1924
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661:Member of Parliament for East Ham North
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522:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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65:21 July 1926 – 27 October 1931
797:20th-century British women politicians
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226:Lawrence was the youngest daughter of
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528:. "Conservative 'Class Traitors'" in
767:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
420:Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon
372:attitude towards the Soviet system.
301:As a member of the local council in
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354:President of the Board of Education
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475:Richard Kelly (18 August 2015),
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350:Parliamentary Private Secretary
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792:Labour Party (UK) councillors
752:Members of the Fabian Society
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375:Susan Lawrence was appointed
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812:Women councillors in England
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238:. Her great grandfather was
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362:election of October 1924
120:Charles Williamson Crook
110:Charles Williamson Crook
76:Charles Williamson Crook
594:Works by Susan Lawrence
212:Arabella Susan Lawrence
138:Arabella Susan Lawrence
428:The Private Life of a
393:1931 general election
326:Camberwell North West
280:London County Council
629:Member of Parliament
290:, becoming close to
254:She was educated in
48:Member of Parliament
497:, 18 September 1924
494:Manchester Guardian
389:National Government
479:, House of Commons
416:Sir George Giffard
346:Margaret Bondfield
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158:(1947-10-24)
116:Succeeded by
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83:Succeeded by
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732:1947 deaths
727:1871 births
676:John Mayhew
580:1803–2005:
330:by-election
292:Sidney Webb
232:James Bacon
165:Nationality
106:Preceded by
88:John Mayhew
71:Preceded by
721:Categories
703:1929–1930
437:References
409:Cyril Hare
322:Parliament
222:Early life
191:Alma mater
144:1871-08-12
547:(1983) .
400:kibbutzim
381:Llandudno
264:Cambridge
250:Education
200:Cambridge
96:In office
61:In office
598:LibriVox
315:Poor Law
577:Hansard
539:Diaries
413:General
352:to the
336:in the
317:rates.
258:and at
169:British
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422:, and
270:Career
256:London
184:Labour
328:at a
182:then
669:1931
665:1926
642:1924
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631:for
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