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HM Prison Holloway

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316: 202: 276:, the name coming from the statues of two griffins that had been either side of the entrance gates to Holloway. The Griffins Society provided more services than its previous iteration, including accommodations for discharged prisoners, a meeting ground for imprisoned mothers and their children, a psychotherapy group, and a coffee bar. By 1994, the Society offered five hostels for discharged women, holding up to 65 women, and enabling a great deal of independence to former prisoners seeking to re-establish life after release. 335: 1113:, the second-season episode "A Special Mischief" has Elizabeth Bellamy joining a band of suffragettes who go out one night vandalising wealthy homes. Rose, the parlourmaid, follows them; they are apprehended by the police. Rose is mistakenly thought to be a suffragette and is put in a ladies' prison, and Holloway is very much implied. Elizabeth is spared going to jail as her bail is paid for by Julius Karekin, one of the rich men being targeted. Elizabeth and Karekin bail Rose out of prison. 646: 417:" was born. These women broke the law in pursuit of their aims, and many were imprisoned at Holloway for their criminal activity. They were not treated as political prisoners, the authorities arguing they were imprisoned for their vandalism, not their opinions. In protest, some went on hunger strike and were force fed so Holloway has a large symbolic role in the history of women's rights in the UK for those in sympathy with the movement. Suffragettes imprisoned there include 2684: 903: 40: 873:
fragility, she was isolated, the cell hatch closed, without hot water, heating or a properly cleaned cell. 'For safety and security' a four-strong 'lockdown' team of prison officers delivered basic care." Observations of Reed had been cut to only one an hour though she was obviously severely psychotic, had threatened suicide and had
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An inspection report from in June 2003, stated that conditions had improved at Holloway Prison. However the report criticised levels of hygiene at the jail, as well as the lack of trained staff, and poor safety for inmates. A further inspection report in September 2008 again criticised safety levels
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The jury at her inquest decided that Reed took her own life when the balance of her mind was disturbed, but were unclear whether she had intended to kill herself. They said failure to manage her medication and the failure to complete the fitness to plead assessment in a reasonable time were factors
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wrote "Sarah's final days were harrowing. She was hallucinating, chanting, without the medication she had relied on for years, sleepless, complaining a demon punched her awake at night. She was on a basic regime, punishment for what was classed as bad behaviour. In spite of her mental and physical
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had the distinction of being detained during both World Wars, three times during 1914 as a suffragette prisoner under the name Dacre Fox, then as a detainee under Regulation 18B in 1940, when she was part of the social circle that gathered around the Mosleys during their early internment period.
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Holloway's Governor Joanna Kelley was promoted to assistant director of prisons (women) in 1966. In 1967, they began to rebuild Holloway Prison. The previous design had been a "star" design where a single warder could oversee many potentially troublesome prisoners and then act promptly to summon
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became Governor of Holloway. Kelley ensured that long-term prisoners received the best accommodation and they were allowed to have their own crockery, pictures and curtains. The prison created "family" groups of prisoners, group therapy and psychiatrists to support some prisoners where required.
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said: "Sarah Reed was a woman in torment, imprisoned for the sake of two medical assessments to confirm what was resoundingly clear, that she needed specialist care not prison. Her death was a result of multi-agency failures to protect a woman in crisis. Instead of providing her with adequate
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In March 2002, Managers at Holloway were transferred to other prisons following an inquiry by the Prison Service. The inquiry followed a number of allegations from prison staff concerning sexual harassment, bullying and intimidation from managers. The inquiry supported some of these claims.
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were on weekly secondments until 1976. Their mission was to provide support for the agency nurses who worked in Holloway. The first 'Male, basic grade' Prison Officer to be posted to HMP Holloway in its (Female inmates only) history, was Prison Officer (Trg) Thomas Ainsworth, who joined the
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assistance. Kelley felt this was wrong as at the time most women prisoners were not violent. It was her ideas that inspired the redesigned prison based on her experience as governor. The rebuilding was completed in 1977. During that time she had become an
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had been called in to advise on an improved healthcare provision at Holloway Prison. Rayner's appointment was announced after the introduction of emergency measures at the prison's healthcare unit after various failures.
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claimed that Holloway Prison was failing many of its inmates, mainly due to financial pressures. However, the report stated that the prison had improved in a number of areas, and praised staff working at the jail.
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A further inspection in 2010 again noted improvements but found that most prisoners said they felt unsafe and that there remained 35 incidents a week of self-harm. The prison's operational capacity is 501.
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was tasked with looking after prisoners once they had served their sentence. Kelley was not keen on the idea. With Kelley's encouragement, the Holloway Discharged Prisoners' Aide Society reformed into the
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As of September 2017, the prison buildings still stand, with draft proposals for the site including housing, a public open green space, playground, women's centre and a small amount of commercial space.
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episode "Rumpole and the Alternative Society," the girl whom Rumpole was defending (until she admitted her guilt to him) was sentenced to three years imprisonment which she served at HM Holloway Prison.
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before being controversially released on appeal a year later; Sheila Bowler, the music teacher wrongly imprisoned for the murder of her elderly aunt, was detained there before being transferred to
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Holloway Prison offered both full-time and part-time education to inmates, with courses including skills training workshops, British Industrial Cleaning Science (BICS), gardening, and painting.
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being held on remand, the subsequent inquest in July 2017 identified failings in the care system. Shortly after Reed died, a report concluded she was unfit to plead at a trial.
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was not a fascist, but was nevertheless held at Holloway in 1939 under Defence Regulation 18B for being German. She was released after six months following an intervention by
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within the walls of the prison, as was customary. In 1971 the prison underwent an extensive programme of rebuilding, during which the remains of all the executed women were
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for inmates of Holloway, claiming that bullying and theft were rife at the prison. The report also noted high levels of self-harm and poor mental health among the inmates.
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in 1973. The new design allowed for "family" groups of sixteen prisoners. Her ideas were in the design of the buildings but her ideas were never enacted.
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Holloway prison was opened in 1852 as a mixed-sex prison, but due to growing demand for space for female prisoners, particularly due to the closure of
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British police began using covert photography as a means to document suffragettes in Holloway Prison under falsified names, for later identification
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in her death. The jury were also concerned about how Reed was monitored and claimed Reed received inadequate treatment in prison for her distress.
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or sentenced by the local courts. Accommodation at the prison was mostly single cells; however, there was also some dormitory accommodation.
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The redevelopment resulted in the loss of the "grand turreted" gateway to the prison, which had been built in 1851; architectural critic
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was also known to have been imprisoned at Holloway for attempted murder, before she was convicted of murdering another victim.
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Until 1991, the Prison was staffed by Home Office appointed, female Prison Officers. Male hospital officers from
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was moved there. The couple lived together in a cottage in the prison grounds. They were released in 1943.
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support, the prison treated her ill mental health as a discipline, control and containment issue."
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Later, after her release, Elam had the further distinction of being the only former member of the
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later regretted the loss and said that the climate of opinion at the time was such that the
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The Dream Solution: The Murder of Alison Shaughnessy – and the Fight to Name her killers
1569: 2569: 2503: 1069: 692: 691:), the remains of the four other women were subsequently reburied in a single grave at 635: 498: 418: 381: 351: 280: 225: 2513: 2508: 2373: 2204:"Sarah Reed: Woman who had been victim of police brutality found dead in prison cell" 1853: 1793: 1651: 1624: 1594: 1539: 1424: 1353: 1314: 1274: 1095: 998: 885: 811: 666: 645: 597: 470: 237: 2393: 2235:"I sleep at peace at night because I know I fought for my daughter to the very last" 761: 703:. In 2018, the remains of Edith Thompson were reburied in her parents' grave in the 2594: 2559: 985: 970: 800: 558: 434: 186: 63: 2451: 764:, charged with arson against synagogues; in 1977, American Joyce McKinney of the " 193:. It was the largest women's prison in western Europe, until its closure in 2016. 2664: 2649: 2629: 2619: 2554: 2429: 2082: 2052: 1935:"Carr, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Justice [2020]" 1502: 1173: 1147:. HM Prison Service/HM Government Ministry Justice. 5 March 2012 . Archived from 566: 546: 538: 518: 506: 486: 482: 466: 446: 406: 245: 241: 217: 182: 2639: 2518: 2022: 1310:
Ladies of Lost Causes: Rehabilitation, Women Offenders and the Voluntary Sector
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to be granted a visit with Oswald Mosley during his period of detention there.
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Noteworthy inmates that were held at the original 1852-era prison include
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wrote a song about the prison called "Personal Holloway," on their album
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became the first woman to escape over the wall of the prison in 1960.
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In October 1999, it was announced that healthcare campaigner and
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Holloway held three important people closely associated with the
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One of the characters in the 1997 Canadian sci-fi/horror movie
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Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Islington
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The double execution of Sach and Walters at Holloway Prison
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There was a family-friendly visitors' centre, run by the
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In 1965, there was a change in responsibilities and the
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Holloway Prison held female adults and young offenders
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After the death from suicide in January 2016 of inmate
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Gentleman, Amelia; Gayle, Damien (17 February 2016).
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took place at Holloway Prison between 1903 and 1955:
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Mosley's Old Suffragette – A Biography of Norah Elam
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The bodies of all executed prisoners were buried in
1997:"Judge jails 'arrogant' liar Briscoe for 16 months" 1872: 2700: 1668: 405:For decades, British campaigners had argued for 1011:is held in HM Holloway Prison during the trial. 2330: 2328: 2298: 2476: 833:In September 2001, an inspection report from 1674: 1644:McPherson, Angela; McPherson, Susan (2011). 1067:have "Holloway Prison Blues" on their album 541:. In 1912 the anthem of the suffragettes – " 2325: 1848:O'Mahoney, Bernard; McGovern, Mick (2001). 2483: 2469: 2450:'Bad Girls': a History of Holloway Prison 1734:"Six things you never knew about Holloway" 1345: 1139: 1137: 1055:'s song "Holloway Girl" is on their album 545:", composed by Ethel Smyth with lyrics by 38: 2455:'Rare Birds – Voices of Holloway Prison' 1792: 1695: 1675:Eichenmuller, Pascale (5 February 2021). 1621:Impetuous Heart. The story of Ethel Smyth 943:Learn how and when to remove this message 814:began a 16-month sentence at the prison. 593:, and after a personal intervention from 1927: 1261: 1259: 835:His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons 644: 333: 314: 200: 2232: 2201: 2053:"Inmates 'neglected' in women's prison" 1938:(Legal application for Judicial Review) 1873:Grania Langdon-Down (6 February 1998). 1731: 1346:Heidensohn, Frances (11 January 2013). 1134: 14: 2729:Young Offender Institutions in England 2701: 2420:Updown.org.uk – Upstairs, Downstairs: 2367: 2334: 2265: 1966:"Sickening sight of rat-infested jail" 1618: 1612: 1453: 1397:from the original on 15 September 2017 1384: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1168: 1166: 810:In 2014 disgraced judge and barrister 284:establishment direct from HMP College 220:, Holloway was used to imprison those 2490: 2464: 2349:from the original on 20 November 2020 2313:from the original on 22 November 2020 1994: 1963: 1915:from the original on 26 November 2021 1774:from the original on 13 December 2021 1256: 892: 2446:Ministry of Justice page on Holloway 2280:from the original on 9 November 2020 2247:from the original on 11 January 2021 2123:from the original on 10 January 2006 2083:"Managers moved from women's prison" 1976:from the original on 4 December 2017 1770:. Newspapers.com. 3 September 1960. 1744:from the original on 19 October 2019 1701: 1509:from the original on 24 October 2018 1228: 1226: 1224: 925:adding citations to reliable sources 896: 552: 2214:from the original on 2 January 2022 2202:Dearden, Lizzie (3 February 2016). 2153:from the original on 2 January 2022 2143:"Bullying 'rife' in women's prison" 2113:"Women's jail 'still has problems'" 2033:from the original on 20 August 2003 2003:from the original on 2 January 2022 1964:Mills, Heather (20 December 1995). 1366:from the original on 2 January 2022 1327:from the original on 2 January 2022 1297: 1203:"Holloway Prison closure announced" 1163: 24: 2183:from the original on 14 March 2013 2063:from the original on 17 April 2004 1764:"Police Capture 'ZIppy' Zoe Progl" 1732:Tonking, Flora (31 October 2015). 1483:from the original on 13 April 2016 1180:from the original on 21 April 2016 853: 818:Inspections, inquiries and reports 750:More recently it housed, in 1966, 395: 224:who broke the law. These included 25: 2745: 2439: 2402:from the original on 3 March 2020 1885:from the original on 27 July 2015 1435:from the original on 28 June 2020 1285:from the original on 28 June 2020 1244:from the original on 30 June 2020 1221: 1209:from the original on 5 March 2020 213:, it became female-only in 1903. 2683: 2682: 2233:Roberts, Yvonne (30 July 2017). 2093:from the original on 20 May 2004 1550:from the original on 16 May 2015 901: 743:the 'Night Club Queen'. Robber 710: 364:(pact), an independent charity. 2413: 2386: 2361: 2292: 2259: 2226: 2195: 2165: 2135: 2105: 2075: 2045: 2023:"Prison calls in Claire Rayner" 2015: 1988: 1956: 1897: 1866: 1841: 1815: 1786: 1756: 1725: 1587: 1562: 1532: 1521: 1495: 1465: 1447: 974:is named after Holloway Prison. 912:needs additional citations for 772:, the sisters convicted of the 537:. Detainees later received the 409:. It was only when a number of 400: 2714:1852 establishments in England 2335:Taylor, Diane (20 July 2017). 1409: 1385:Taylor, Diane (20 July 2017). 1378: 1339: 1205:. BBC News. 25 November 2015. 1176:. BBC News. 25 November 2015. 689:St Mary's Church, Old Amersham 13: 1: 2266:Taylor, Diane (4 July 2017). 1905:"Bondage case wife is jailed" 1702:Byde, Alan (April–May 2002). 1145:"Holloway Prison information" 1127: 1088: 1043:' "Holloway Jail" appears on 978: 655:Amelia Sach and Annie Walters 629: 302: 45: 1479:. London. 26 November 2015. 774:murder of Alison Shaughnessy 759:National Socialist supporter 735:, Lady Ida Sitwell, wife of 362:Prison Advice and Care Trust 191:His Majesty's Prison Service 114:Adult female/Young offenders 7: 2432:Retrieved 30 September 2014 1711:The Sea Canoeist Newsletter 965:" featured Holloway Prison. 576: 374:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 2750: 2724:Women's prisons in England 2368:George, Elizabeth (1994). 768:"; between 1991 and 1993, 367: 196: 2678: 2547: 2496: 2395:The Kinks – Holloway Jail 1768:Latrobe Bulletin (page 1) 1681:performanceseakayak.co.uk 1423:. London. 16 April 2003. 1313:. Routledge. p. 11. 613:British Union of Fascists 156: 146: 138: 130: 126: (as of January 2008) 119: 109: 70: 59: 55: 37: 27:Prison in London, England 2660:Tothill Fields Bridewell 1505:. BBC News. 3 May 2016. 1015: 770:Michelle and Lisa Taylor 515:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 250:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 2600:Giltspur Street Compter 1683:. Performance Sea Kayak 1619:Collis, Louise (1984). 1307:Rumgay, Judith (2007). 955: 795:Other inmates included 705:City of London Cemetery 549:– was performed there. 503:Katherine Douglas Smith 443:Georgina Fanny Cheffins 319:Prison exterior in 2013 189:, England, operated by 2428:6 October 2014 at the 1540:"Christabel Pankhurst" 784:Ian Huntley. In 2000, 650: 587:Defence Regulation 18B 543:The March of the Women 345: 342: 331:felt unable to object. 320: 297:paranoid schizophrenic 206: 2655:St Giles's Roundhouse 2565:Clerkenwell Bridewell 2370:Playing for the Ashes 2149:. 15 September 2008. 2059:. 28 September 2001. 1599:Spartacus Educational 1101:Rumpole Of The Bailey 991:Playing for the Ashes 648: 439:Evaline Hilda Burkitt 337: 318: 204: 1574:Woman and her Sphere 1570:"Caroline Townshend" 1110:Upstairs, Downstairs 921:improve this article 858:On 11 January 2016, 766:Manacled Mormon case 721:William Thomas Stead 571:Constance Markievicz 511:Christabel Pankhurst 234:Constance Markievicz 181:for adult women and 94:51.55417°N 0.12500°W 18:Holloway (HM Prison) 2670:Wood Street Compter 2645:Palace of Placentia 1962:For Humphreys, see 1664:on 13 January 2012. 1421:The Daily Telegraph 1046:Muswell Hillbillies 1034:Razorblade Suitcase 1022:Belle and Sebastian 963:Turn the Key Softly 636:judicial executions 431:Katie Edith Gliddon 427:Violet Mary Doudney 90: /  34: 2422:A Special Mischief 2029:. 5 October 1999. 1995:Sanderson, David. 1911:. 18 August 2000. 1796:(21 August 1993). 1794:McFadyean, Melanie 1349:Gender and Justice 1070:Harmony No Harmony 893:In popular culture 737:Sir George Sitwell 693:Brookwood Cemetery 669:(13 December 1954) 651: 600:, her husband Sir 499:Alice Maud Shipley 419:Emmeline Pankhurst 388:, both in Surrey. 343: 321: 226:Emmeline Pankhurst 207: 172:HM Prison Holloway 151:HM Prison Services 99:51.55417; -0.12500 32: 2709:Prisons in London 2696: 2695: 2491:Prisons in London 2379:978-0-553-38549-6 2179:. 11 March 2013. 2119:. 30 March 2005. 2089:. 15 March 2002. 1829:. 3 February 2002 1657:978-1-4466-9967-6 1359:978-1-134-01414-9 1320:978-1-84392-298-8 1107:In the TV series 1096:Thames Television 999:Dorothy L. Sayers 961:The 1953 movie, " 953: 952: 945: 884:Deborah Coles of 812:Constance Briscoe 667:Styllou Christofi 657:(3 February 1903) 598:Winston Churchill 553:Irish Republicans 533:and the American 471:Charlotte Despard 329:Victorian Society 269:Probation Service 238:Charlotte Despard 169: 168: 164:at justice.gov.uk 16:(Redirected from 2741: 2686: 2685: 2610:Horsemonger Lane 2560:Bridewell Palace 2485: 2478: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2433: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1852:. 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Index

Holloway (HM Prison)

Holloway, London
Coordinates
51°33′15″N 00°07′30″W / 51.55417°N 0.12500°W / 51.55417; -0.12500
Adult female/Young offenders
HM Prison Services
Holloway
closed category
prison
young offenders
Holloway, London
His Majesty's Prison Service

Newgate
First World War
suffragettes
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emily Davison
Constance Markievicz
Charlotte Despard
Mary Richardson
Dora Montefiore
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
Ethel Smyth
Joanna Kelley
Probation Service
Pentonville
Wakefield
Sarah Reed

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