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Dora Montefiore

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356:. When Montefiore's son died in 1921 from the effects of mustard gas poisoning acquired during his service in the War, the Australian government would not allow her to visit Australia until Holman spoke on her behalf and assured them that she promised not to engage in communist propaganda. Montefiore was allowed to visit, and also used the time to make connections in the Australian communist movement, meeting 33: 286:, for which she became honorary secretary in 1909, to support the case for full suffrage not based on financial status but for all men and women over the age of majority (21), rather than the limited option, some argued as a first step of women with property being enfranchised. Montefiore's socialist views were shared by 246:
Her house had a banner displayed across the wall saying: “Women should vote for the laws they obey and the taxes they pay.” And she said "I was doing this because the mass of non-qualified women could not demonstrate in the same way, and I was to that extent their spokeswoman. It was the crude fact
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Montefiore lectured in Holland, attended the Socialist International Conference and went on a lecture tour of Europe and in the US, then returned to Australia in 1910 to visit her son Gilbert. While in Australia, Montefiore edited
234:. In 1906, to protest lack of political representation, Montefiore refused to pay her taxes and remained barricaded in her home for six weeks. The League used this occasion as an opportunity for demonstrations and publicity: 282:. Montefiore was one of the speaker's at Baldock's Canning Town WSPU group and wrote to support Baldock's 'noble stand' in visiting the Liberal leader in December 1906. Montefiore left the WSPU and joined the 187:
In 1889, her husband was lost at sea. When Montefiore learned that she had no automatic right to guardianship of her children, she became an advocate of women's rights. The first meeting of the
180:. In 1874, Dora went to Sydney to assist her brother's wife. Dora returned briefly to England, and on her return to Sydney married Jewish merchant George Barrow Montefiore, son of 255:. Montefiore later described the experience and the interior of Holloway Prison. Montefiore also joined several socialist organisations around this time, including the 168:, Surrey, daughter of Francis Fuller and Mary Ann Fuller (née Drew). Montefiore's father was involved with railway engineering and was a driving force behind 857: 1011: 905: 737: 1061: 880: 191:
was held at Montefiore's home on 29 March 1891. In 1892 Montefiore left Australia and after spending several years in Paris, settled in England.
215: 1046: 1026: 188: 331:, wrote a public letter condemning the plan as dangerous to the children’s Catholic faith. Those involved were arrested and charged with 66: 203:, on the Clarion Van in the West Midlands and she continued to see the need for women to be given the right to vote, as a class issue. 426: 676: 1001: 238:
The house, surrounded by a wall, could be reached only through an arched doorway, which Montefiore and her maid barred against the
242:. For six weeks, Montefiore resisted payment of her taxes, addressing the frequent crowds through the upper windows of the house. 1051: 301: 1071: 465: 325: 219: 247:
of women’s political disability that had to be forced on an ignorant and indifferent public." In October of the same year,
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In October 1913, Montefiore was involved in a “holiday plan” to take the children of unionised workers
527: 379: 256: 252: 181: 343: 264: 132: 754: 357: 283: 510:, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 556–557. 310: 267:. Montefiore was a linguist and responsible for the first English translation of the work of 580: 976: 971: 328: 306: 227: 169: 8: 906:"Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth" 411: 145: 956: 251:, Montefiore and others were arrested for demanding votes for women in the lobby of the 210:. She also continued to be active in the suffrage movement, serving on the executive of 677:
Adelaide Knight, leader of the first east London suffragettes — East End Women's Museum
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Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the
313:. In 1912 Montefiore went to South Africa and wrote about the effect of capitalism. 287: 933:
You Daughters of Freedom: The Australians Who Won the Vote and Inspired the World
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The Militant Suffrage Movement: Citizenship and Resistance in Britain, 1860–1930
172:. Her mother was a daughter of George Drew, a property speculator who developed 755:"Our Fight to Save the Kiddies in Dublin: Smouldering Fires of the Inquisition" 348: 279: 176:. Dora was educated by governesses and tutors and at Mrs Creswell's school at 721: 965: 741: 475: 483: 352:. In 1920, she was elected to the provisional council of its successor, the 200: 32: 421: 268: 16:
English-Australian women's suffragist, socialist, poet and autobiographer
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Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes
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Montefiore wrote her autobiography in 1927; it was called
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into the respite care of sympathetic families in England.
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whom she kept in contact with after the split with WSPU.
881:"First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled" 342:, Montefiore volunteered in France but also joined the 199:
An influence on her socialist views was from time with
735:"Archbishop Walsh on the 'Save the Kiddies' Campaign." 230:. In 1897, Montefiore proposed the formation of the 596:"Turbulent Londoners: Dora Montefiore, 1851-1933" 554:99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns 140:; 20 December 1851 – 21 December 1933), known as 963: 448:"Montefiore, Dorothy Frances (Dora) (1851–1933)" 309:fell ill in 1911. Montefiore also met Premier 670: 302:International Socialist Review of Australasia 206:In 1898, Montefiore produced a book of verse 216:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies 189:Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales 556:. Picket Line Press. pp. 44, 94, 189. 67:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 807:"Index of articles in The Call, 1916-1920" 752: 456:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 31: 385: 1012:Communist Party of Great Britain members 798: 778: 274:Montefiore was friends with suffragette 957:Dora Montefiore Archive at marxists.org 878: 779:Moriarty, Therese (11 September 2013). 502: 500: 964: 930: 593: 427:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 701: 551: 131: 1027:Social Democratic Federation members 879:Topping, Alexandra (24 April 2018). 804: 622: 620: 618: 616: 589: 587: 522: 520: 518: 516: 497: 417:List of suffragists and suffragettes 1062:Australian women's rights activists 850: 13: 1047:Women's Social and Political Union 924: 706:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 32. 570: 508:Dorothy Frances (Dora) (1851–1933) 453:Australian Dictionary of Biography 439: 378:in 1933, and her cremation was at 335:. The charges were later dropped. 220:Women's Social and Political Union 14: 1083: 950: 613: 584: 513: 445: 354:Communist Party of Great Britain 1002:British Socialist Party members 898: 872: 825: 772: 746: 728: 695: 681: 594:Awcock, Hannah (19 July 2018). 160:Born Dorothy Frances Fuller at 1052:Australian socialist feminists 935:. Melbourne: Text Publishing. 833:"From a Victorian to a Modern" 653:"From a Victorian to a Modern" 645: 545: 458:Australian National University 346:, and contributed articles to 194: 1: 1072:20th-century Australian women 432: 360:. Montefiore represented the 293: 232:Women's Tax Resistance League 155: 402:, London, unveiled in 2018. 369:From a Victorian to a Modern 362:Communist Party of Australia 261:Social Democratic Federation 152:, poet, and autobiographer. 144:, was an English-Australian 7: 1007:British socialist feminists 987:Australian feminist writers 781:"Saving kids, saving souls" 405: 396:statue of Millicent Fawcett 374:Montefiore died at home in 10: 1088: 1067:Australian women activists 1032:Women of the Victorian era 813:. Marxist Internet Archive 128:Dorothy Frances Montefiore 753:Montefiore, Dora (1913). 208:Singings Through the Dark 184:. They had two children. 117: 109: 101: 93: 88:, England, United Kingdom 74: 42: 30: 23: 997:Australian women writers 702:Diane, Atkinson (2018). 552:Gross, David M. (2014). 222:that had been formed by 182:Joseph Barrow Montefiore 113:George Barrow Montefiore 37:Dora Montefiore, c. 1904 1042:Communist women writers 860:. Gov.uk. 24 April 2018 344:British Socialist Party 265:British Socialist Party 1057:Australian suffragists 931:Wright, Clare (2018). 908:. iNews. 24 April 2018 576:Nym Mayhall, Laura E. 386:Posthumous recognition 358:Christian Jollie Smith 284:Adult Suffrage Society 257:Women's Freedom League 244: 47:Dorothy Frances Fuller 1017:English tax resisters 982:Australian communists 632:Spartacus Educational 311:William Arthur Holman 236: 1037:People from Coulsdon 329:William Joseph Walsh 326:Archbishop of Dublin 228:Christabel Pankhurst 170:the Great Exhibition 992:Australian Marxists 412:History of feminism 364:in Moscow in 1924. 218:and she joined the 105:Writer, suffragette 1022:People from Kenley 146:women's suffragist 97:English-Australian 740:4 August 2012 at 628:"Dora Montefiore" 528:"Dora Montefiore" 467:978-0-522-84459-7 400:Parliament Square 320:by employers in 212:Millicent Fawcett 125: 124: 1079: 946: 918: 917: 915: 913: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 876: 870: 869: 867: 865: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 837:www.marxists.org 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 811:www.marxists.org 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 776: 770: 769: 767: 765: 759:www.marxists.org 750: 744: 732: 726: 725: 699: 693: 692: 689:"Minnie Baldock" 685: 679: 674: 668: 667: 665: 663: 657:www.marxists.org 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 624: 611: 610: 608: 606: 600:Turbulent London 591: 582: 574: 568: 567: 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 524: 511: 504: 495: 494: 492: 490: 443: 288:Sylvia Pankhurst 253:House of Commons 139: 81: 78:21 December 1933 69: 57:20 December 1851 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1076: 962: 961: 953: 943: 927: 925:Further reading 922: 921: 911: 909: 904: 903: 899: 889: 887: 877: 873: 863: 861: 856: 855: 851: 841: 839: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 805:Crawford, Ted. 803: 799: 789: 787: 785:The Irish Times 777: 773: 763: 761: 751: 747: 733: 729: 714: 700: 696: 687: 686: 682: 675: 671: 661: 659: 651: 650: 646: 636: 634: 626: 625: 614: 604: 602: 592: 585: 575: 571: 564: 550: 546: 536: 534: 526: 525: 514: 505: 498: 488: 486: 468: 446:Allen, Judith. 444: 440: 435: 408: 388: 340:First World War 305:when its owner 296: 276:Adelaide Knight 249:Adela Pankhurst 197: 158: 142:Dora Montefiore 89: 83: 79: 70: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 25:Dora Montefiore 17: 12: 11: 5: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 960: 959: 952: 951:External links 949: 948: 947: 941: 926: 923: 920: 919: 897: 871: 849: 824: 797: 771: 745: 727: 712: 694: 680: 669: 644: 612: 583: 569: 563:978-1490572741 562: 544: 512: 496: 466: 437: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 407: 404: 387: 384: 295: 292: 280:Minnie Baldock 196: 193: 157: 154: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 82:(aged 82) 76: 72: 71: 59: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1084: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 958: 955: 954: 944: 942:9781925603934 938: 934: 929: 928: 907: 901: 886: 882: 875: 859: 853: 838: 834: 828: 812: 808: 801: 786: 782: 775: 760: 756: 749: 743: 742:archive.today 739: 736: 731: 723: 719: 715: 713:9781408844045 709: 705: 698: 690: 684: 678: 673: 658: 654: 648: 633: 629: 623: 621: 619: 617: 601: 597: 590: 588: 581: 579: 573: 565: 559: 555: 548: 533: 529: 523: 521: 519: 517: 509: 503: 501: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 463: 459: 455: 454: 449: 442: 438: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 383: 382:, Middlesex. 381: 380:Golders Green 377: 372: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 307:Henry Holland 304: 303: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 243: 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 192: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 129: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 102:Occupation(s) 100: 96: 92: 87: 77: 73: 68: 62: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 932: 910:. 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Retrieved 451: 441: 389: 373: 368: 366: 347: 337: 315: 300: 297: 273: 245: 237: 207: 205: 201:Julia Dawson 198: 186: 159: 141: 136: 127: 126: 80:(1933-12-21) 18: 977:1933 deaths 972:1851 births 817:16 November 422:Suffragette 338:During the 269:Maxim Gorky 195:Suffragette 164:Manor near 94:Nationality 63:, England, 966:Categories 842:4 February 790:25 October 764:25 October 722:1016848621 662:4 February 637:4 February 605:4 February 537:4 February 506:Allen, J. 433:References 333:kidnapping 318:locked out 294:Later life 156:Early life 53:1851-12-20 476:1833-7538 150:socialist 912:25 April 890:24 April 864:24 April 738:Archived 484:70677943 406:See also 376:Hastings 349:The Call 263:and the 240:bailiffs 224:Emmeline 178:Brighton 174:Caterham 166:Coulsdon 118:Children 86:Hastings 394:of the 939:  720:  710:  560:  489:30 May 482:  474:  464:  392:plinth 322:Dublin 259:, the 162:Kenley 137:Fuller 135:  110:Spouse 61:Kenley 937:ISBN 914:2018 892:2018 866:2018 844:2020 819:2020 792:2022 766:2022 718:OCLC 708:ISBN 664:2020 639:2020 607:2020 558:ISBN 539:2020 532:WCML 491:2019 480:OCLC 472:ISSN 462:ISBN 278:and 226:and 75:Died 43:Born 398:in 214:'s 133:nĂ©e 968:: 883:. 835:. 809:. 783:. 757:. 716:. 655:. 630:. 615:^ 598:. 586:^ 530:. 515:^ 499:^ 478:. 470:. 460:. 450:. 371:. 271:. 148:, 945:. 916:. 894:. 868:. 846:. 821:. 794:. 768:. 724:. 691:. 666:. 641:. 609:. 566:. 541:. 493:. 130:( 121:2 55:) 51:(

Index


Kenley
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Hastings
née
women's suffragist
socialist
Kenley
Coulsdon
the Great Exhibition
Caterham
Brighton
Joseph Barrow Montefiore
Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales
Julia Dawson
Millicent Fawcett
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
Women's Social and Political Union
Emmeline
Christabel Pankhurst
Women's Tax Resistance League
bailiffs
Adela Pankhurst
House of Commons
Women's Freedom League
Social Democratic Federation
British Socialist Party
Maxim Gorky
Adelaide Knight
Minnie Baldock

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