301:
to reduce surrealism to a style or a thing in itself rather than being prepared to see it as an activity with broadening horizons. Many critics fail to recognize the distinctive qualities that make up the surrealist attitude. They seek something â a theme, a particular type of imagery, certain concepts â they can identify as 'surrealist' in order to provide a criterion of judgement by which a film or artwork can be appraised. The problem is that this goes against the very essence of surrealism, which refuses to be here but is always elsewhere. It is not a thing but a relation between things and therefore needs to be treated as a whole. Surrealists are not concerned with conjuring up some magic world that can be defined as 'surreal'. Their interest is almost exclusively in exploring the conjunctions, the points of contact, between different realms of existence. Surrealism is always about departures rather than arrivals." Rather than a fixed aesthetic, Richardson defines surrealism as "a shifting point of magnetism around which the collective activity of the surrealists revolves."
369:
their pens and paintbrushes could not: superimpositions, overexposures, fast-motion, slow-motion, reverse-motion, stop-motion, lens flares, large depth of field, shallow depth of field, and more bizarre camera tricks could transform the original image in front of the lens into something new once exposed on the film plate. For surrealists, film gave them the ability to challenge and mold the boundaries between fantasy and reality, especially with space and time. Like the dreams they wished to bring to life, film had no limits or rules." Cinema provided more convincing illusions than its closest rival, theatre, and the tendency for
Surrealists to express themselves through film was a sign of their confidence in the adaptability of cinema to Surrealism's goals and requirements. They were the first to take seriously the resemblance between film's imaginary images and those of dreams and the unconscious. Luis Buñuel said, "The film seems to be the involuntary imitation of the dream."
4082:
399:
4092:
335:. According to Breton, he and Vaché ignored movie titles and times, preferring to drop in at any given moment and view the films without any foreknowledge. When they grew bored, they left and visited the next theater. Breton's movie-going habits supplied him with a stream of images with no constructed order about them. He could juxtapose the images of one film with those of another, and from the experience craft his own interpretation.
507:
553:(1945). It was one of the first American films to use psychoanalysis as a major element of the story. Hitchcock wanted to capture the vividness of dreams as never before and felt that DalĂ was the person to help him do so. Given the importance of the dream sequence, the director gave the artist free rein to bring to the screen an innovative vision of the way dreams could be represented.
320:
people and objects in irrational forms, and the abstraction of real life, places, and things. Highly influenced by
Freudian psychology, surrealism sought to bring the unconscious mind to visual life. "Balanced between symbolism and realism, surrealist cinema commentated on themes of life, death, modernity, politics, religion, and art itself."
402:
407:
405:
401:
400:
368:
Surrealist artists were interested in cinema as a medium for expression. As cinema continued to develop in the 1920s, many
Surrealists saw in it an opportunity to portray the ridiculous as rational. "Surrealist artists realized that the film camera could capture the real world in a dreamlike way that
319:
Surrealism was the first literary and artistic movement to become seriously associated with cinema, though it has also been a movement largely neglected by film critics and historians. However, shortlived though its popularity was, it became known for its dream-like quality, juxtaposition of everyday
300:
works cannot be defined by style or form, but rather as results of the practice of surrealism. Richardson writes: "Within popular conceptions, surrealism is misunderstood in many different ways, some of which contradict others, but all of these misunderstandings are founded in the fact that they seek
406:
372:
Surrealist filmmakers sought to re-define human awareness of reality by illustrating that the "real" was little more than what was perceived as real; that reality was subject to no limits beyond those mankind imposed upon it. Breton once compared the experience of
Surrealist literature to "the point
364:
The
Surrealists saw in film a medium which nullified reality's boundaries. Film critic René Gardies wrote in 1968, "Now the cinema is, quite naturally, the privileged instrument for derealising (sic) the world. Its technical resources... allied with its photo-magic, provide the alchemical tools for
376:
Critics have debated whether "Surrealist film" constitutes a distinct genre. Recognition of a cinematographic genre involves the ability to cite many works which share thematic, formal, and stylistic traits. To refer to
Surrealism as a genre is to imply that there is repetition of elements and a
509:
513:
512:
508:
323:
The foundations of the movement began in France and coincided with the birth of motion pictures. France served as the birthplace of surrealist cinema because of a fortunate combination of easy access to film equipment, film financing, and a plethora of interested artists and audiences. The
514:
404:
338:
Referring to his experiences with Vaché, he once remarked, "I think what we most in it, to the point of taking no interest in anything else, was its power to disorient." Breton believed that film could help one abstract himself from "real life" whenever he felt like it.
511:
380:
While there are numerous films which are true expressions of the movement, many other films which have been classified as
Surrealist simply contain Surrealist fragments. Rather than "Surrealist film" the more accurate term for such works may be "Surrealism
373:
at which the waking state joins sleep." His analogy helps to explain the advantage of cinema over books in facilitating the kind of release
Surrealists sought from their daily pressures. The modernity of film was appealing to as well.
377:
recognizable, "generic formula" which describes their makeup. Several critics have argued that, due to
Surrealism's use of the irrational and on non-sequitur, it is impossible for Surrealist films to constitute a genre.
1280:
403:
1303:
510:
615:(2006), have been considered surrealist. Other directors whose films have been considered surrealist include: Spanish writer, director, playwright, and member of Breton's Surrealist Group,
1356:
1288:
311:
mind. Surrealists should not, however, be mistaken as whimsical or incapable of logical thought; rather, most
Surrealists promote themselves as revolutionaries.
1152:
327:
Breton himself, even before the launching of the movement, possessed an avid interest in film: while serving in the First World War, he was stationed in
246:
1322:
232:
361:
in detective stories. What endeared Surrealists most to the genre was its ability to evoke and sustain a sense of mystery and suspense in viewers.
543:
in 1936). Antonin Artaud, Philippe Soupault, and Robert Desnos wrote screenplays for later films. Salvador DalĂ designed a dream sequence for
1427:
3900:
119:
4951:
4956:
2648:
1412:
1262:
3436:
822:
1477:
1129:
Moine, Raphaëlle; Taminiaux, Pierre (2006). "Surrealist Cinema to Surrealism in Cinema: Does a Surrealist Genre Exist in Film?".
324:
Surrealists who participated in the movement were among the first generation to have grown up with film as a part of daily life.
2835:
703:
1543:
1108:
1072:
1042:
980:
946:
910:
860:
806:
761:
1348:
481:
4128:
2296:
2085:
3883:
2653:
1378:
4905:
4784:
685:
112:
1204:
3000:
2080:
3863:
2209:
2020:
621:
441:
412:
256:
4850:
3619:
3346:
2963:
2271:
1815:
1638:
1318:
1178:
637:
4997:
4694:
4002:
3234:
3209:
2060:
2040:
17:
4764:
4291:
1002:
4506:
3764:
3336:
2889:
2754:
2443:
1771:
105:
3774:
3381:
3224:
1869:
4976:
3784:
3341:
3296:
3204:
2582:
2025:
1985:
1536:
4171:
1453:"Paranoia seeps through every frame of surrealist, absurdist sci-fi thriller "Friend of the World.""
173:
4860:
4845:
4121:
3286:
2306:
2301:
2169:
2010:
1633:
177:
is often considered to be the first Surrealist work, but it was only once Breton had completed his
4456:
3351:
1437:
3276:
3154:
2606:
2410:
1613:
1584:
1192:
605:
561:
519:
349:
effects and hints of "other worldliness," were attractive to early Surrealists. Examples include
4659:
4971:
4840:
4529:
3548:
3496:
3361:
3082:
2874:
2683:
2555:
2388:
2291:
2276:
2070:
1958:
1386:
549:
88:
155:
dream symbolism to challenge the traditional function of art to represent reality. Related to
4941:
4926:
4870:
4714:
4609:
4594:
4534:
3732:
3291:
2933:
2823:
2480:
1218:
Eggener, Keith L (1993). "'An Amusing Lack of Logic': Surrealism and Popular Entertainment".
708:
212:
67:
3769:
1501:
453:
5007:
4921:
4875:
4241:
4085:
3982:
3878:
3541:
3244:
3109:
2921:
2855:
2266:
2203:
2198:
2075:
1889:
1842:
1724:
1675:
1574:
1529:
673:
667:
652:
626:
611:
179:
83:
4411:
785:
Em Gee Film Library, Catalog 83 (no date) Murray Glass, Editorial assistant Rhoda Friedman
8:
5002:
4809:
4246:
4114:
3588:
3461:
3446:
3311:
3214:
3149:
2845:
2806:
2678:
2663:
2490:
2249:
2055:
2030:
1995:
1948:
657:
647:
599:
425:
241:
192:
830:
272:
202:
159:
cinema, Surrealist cinema is characterized by juxtapositions, the rejection of dramatic
4366:
4286:
4276:
4211:
3992:
3912:
3836:
3722:
3712:
3614:
3506:
3486:
3386:
3366:
3134:
3062:
2968:
2953:
2884:
2589:
2525:
2383:
2363:
2254:
1904:
1825:
1759:
1749:
1712:
1432:
1243:
1235:
1134:
718:
713:
539:
4744:
4734:
4401:
4281:
4961:
4779:
4091:
4042:
3831:
3754:
3604:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3431:
3391:
3169:
3057:
3047:
2973:
2901:
2781:
2626:
2621:
2550:
2505:
2468:
2405:
2393:
2311:
2259:
2193:
2188:
2164:
2132:
1864:
1859:
1608:
1247:
1205:"Czech Filmmaker Jan Svankmajer Launches Indiegogo Campaign for Final Film 'Insects'"
1172:
1104:
1068:
1038:
976:
942:
906:
856:
802:
757:
698:
164:
93:
4729:
4604:
4301:
3266:
568:
4936:
4855:
4835:
4774:
4689:
4554:
4471:
4431:
4326:
4316:
4261:
4216:
4062:
4052:
3962:
3890:
3873:
3868:
3789:
3717:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3511:
3451:
3421:
3376:
3239:
3139:
3052:
3015:
2720:
2668:
2594:
2535:
2448:
2244:
2237:
2127:
2000:
1852:
1837:
1801:
1786:
1719:
1690:
1670:
1579:
1227:
642:
616:
544:
528:
489:
485:: a 27 minute silent French film written and directed by Man Ray, released in 1929.
465:
266:
57:
4890:
4804:
4789:
4351:
4341:
4226:
571:, a member of the still-active Czech Surrealist Group, continues to direct films.
470:
332:
331:
and, during his spare time, would frequent the movie houses with a superior named
277:
197:
4749:
4699:
4674:
4654:
4559:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4451:
4426:
4406:
4381:
4346:
4196:
4191:
4012:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3907:
3816:
3759:
3658:
3553:
3471:
3466:
3396:
3331:
3251:
3124:
3119:
3092:
2988:
2786:
2749:
2695:
2688:
2641:
2515:
2485:
2398:
2358:
2353:
2286:
2232:
2217:
2137:
2112:
2107:
2045:
1963:
1953:
1914:
1830:
1754:
1680:
1452:
1098:
1062:
1032:
970:
936:
900:
850:
796:
751:
662:
280:; Buñuel went on to direct many more films, never denying his surrealist roots.
4624:
4564:
4446:
4356:
4161:
3646:
168:
4946:
4769:
4759:
4709:
4664:
4629:
4569:
4544:
4461:
4441:
4416:
4391:
4306:
4256:
4251:
4181:
3997:
3967:
3947:
3809:
3794:
3739:
3697:
3536:
3491:
3481:
3456:
3411:
3401:
3179:
3159:
3129:
3114:
3072:
3037:
2995:
2983:
2978:
2771:
2742:
2631:
2616:
2560:
2415:
2373:
1884:
1700:
1591:
534:
446:
417:
281:
261:
251:
217:
140:
62:
4599:
4584:
4579:
4201:
3853:
3651:
2943:
474:
237:
4991:
4885:
4880:
4799:
4739:
4684:
4669:
4649:
4589:
4574:
4549:
4496:
4376:
4361:
4336:
4296:
4231:
4186:
3972:
3952:
3501:
3441:
3426:
3316:
3261:
3256:
3229:
3199:
3164:
3005:
2958:
2948:
2911:
2879:
2869:
2860:
2830:
2700:
2636:
2577:
2572:
2510:
2475:
2420:
2378:
2348:
2338:
2331:
2147:
2095:
2065:
2050:
2005:
1990:
1909:
1776:
1729:
1695:
1655:
1623:
1596:
1502:"Charlie Kaufman: exploring existential concepts through mindfuck surrealism"
342:
222:
152:
4719:
4511:
3281:
434:
187:
4900:
4895:
4814:
4794:
4754:
4639:
4634:
4619:
4539:
4371:
4236:
4206:
4166:
3843:
3826:
3779:
3629:
3573:
3104:
3099:
3030:
2906:
2850:
2801:
2776:
2764:
2495:
2227:
2222:
2159:
2122:
2100:
2090:
1968:
1899:
1879:
1781:
1739:
1645:
1628:
1390:
537:
produced surrealist films in the United States in the later 1930s (such as
308:
227:
4724:
4679:
4644:
4396:
4221:
4476:
4466:
4321:
4311:
4271:
4176:
4151:
4095:
4057:
4037:
4032:
4017:
4007:
3987:
3917:
3895:
3821:
3727:
3668:
3663:
3521:
3326:
3306:
3271:
3020:
2916:
2673:
2658:
2599:
2565:
2343:
2316:
2281:
2152:
2142:
2015:
1975:
1943:
1894:
1810:
1791:
1764:
1660:
1618:
1569:
588:
575:
430:
358:
346:
207:
136:
4830:
183:
in 1924 that âSurrealism drafted itself an official birth certificate.â
4865:
4704:
4386:
4137:
4047:
4027:
3977:
3957:
3942:
3932:
3848:
3799:
3609:
3416:
3356:
3174:
3067:
3010:
2938:
2896:
2727:
2545:
2530:
2500:
2458:
2427:
2117:
1980:
1744:
1685:
1665:
1555:
1239:
1138:
593:
556:
524:
497:, written by Dalà and Buñuel, and directed by Buñuel, released in 1930.
494:
445:: a 31-minute, silent film, written by Antonin Artaud, and directed by
304:
297:
160:
148:
38:
740:, T. I, ed. Marguerite Bonnet (Ćuvres Paris: Gallimard, 1988), 51-105.
437:
and Francis Picabia, and directed by Clair, released December 4, 1924.
4614:
4331:
4266:
3858:
3804:
3702:
3641:
3634:
3476:
3371:
3321:
3042:
2928:
2791:
2737:
2540:
2463:
2453:
2326:
2321:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1847:
1820:
1796:
1734:
1707:
1650:
679:
2520:
661:). Another filmmaker and writer known to create surrealist films is
4436:
4156:
3744:
3406:
3301:
3087:
3077:
3025:
2715:
2174:
1926:
1603:
1413:"10 Reasons Why "The Holy Mountain" is the Best Surreal Movie Ever"
1263:"Defying Explanation: The Brilliance of David Lynch's "Eraserhead""
1231:
354:
4421:
4067:
3749:
3692:
2710:
776:
As agreed by interviewer and interviewee. Breton and Parinaud, 71
631:
580:
458:
350:
4022:
3219:
3144:
2796:
2732:
2705:
2368:
2181:
2035:
328:
1521:
1478:"Artist spotlight: The touching surrealism of Charlie Kaufman"
4486:
4106:
3707:
2840:
2818:
2811:
2611:
1304:"Twin Peaks: Surrealism, Fandom, Usenet and X-ray Television"
756:. Translated by Polizzotti, Mark. Paragon House. p. 43.
144:
4966:
2759:
1552:
1100:
Figures of desire: a theory and analysis of surrealist film
156:
559:
made numerous silent short films, among them the renowned
457:: a 15-minute silent French film written and directed by
393:
938:
From Enchantment to Rage: The Story of Surrealist Cinema
565:
replete with surreal, dreamlike scenes and encounters.
388:
975:. University of Michigan Press. pp. viiâix.
151:used shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery and
4989:
1476:Daily, Max Michalsky For the (30 October 2017).
1064:Surrealism and the cinema: (open-eyed screening)
284:said "Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films".
1128:
753:Conversations: The Autobiography of Surrealism
749:
469:: a 21-minute, silent French film, written by
4122:
1537:
1425:
113:
1159:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016
584:; the project was finally finished in 2003.
477:, and directed by Buñuel, released in 1929.
4957:London International Surrealist Exhibition
4129:
4115:
1544:
1530:
1260:
1183:, FundaciĂł Gala-Salvador DalĂ, VEGAP, 2014
969:Matthews, John Herbert (1971). "Preface".
848:
163:, and a frequent use of shocking imagery.
120:
106:
186:Surrealist films of the twenties include
4952:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
1450:
1301:
1096:
968:
898:
505:
397:
353:'s daredevil deeds and the escapades of
1217:
1003:"Surrealist Cinema and the Avant-Garde"
750:Breton, André; Parinaud, André (1993).
14:
4990:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1000:
996:
994:
992:
934:
794:
394:Films of the Parisian Surrealist Group
307:draws upon irrational imagery and the
4110:
1525:
1475:
1346:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1030:
964:
962:
960:
958:
894:
892:
1001:Ezzone, Gina Marie (July 21, 2014).
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
844:
842:
840:
1359:from the original on 2 October 2012
1013:
989:
823:"Commentary: Bergman on Filmmakers"
704:Filmmaking technique of Luis Buñuel
24:
3884:List of American independent films
1419:
1211:
1117:
1081:
1051:
1034:The Age of Gold: Surrealist Cinema
955:
849:Richardson, Michael (March 2006).
143:, and production, with origins in
25:
5019:
4906:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
1261:Sobczynski, Peter (11 Apr 2016).
919:
869:
837:
801:. University of Minnesota Press.
296:, Michael Richardson argues that
4090:
4081:
4080:
1451:Davidson, Douglas (2022-05-05).
1103:. University of Illinois Press.
905:. University of Michigan Press.
1551:
1494:
1469:
1444:
1405:
1371:
1340:
1321:: Preface, 1â28. Archived from
1302:Connelly, Thomas (March 2011).
1295:
1273:
1254:
1197:
1186:
1145:
899:Matthews, John Herbert (1971).
625:); Chilean writer and director
493:: a 60-minute French film with
389:Surrealist films and filmmakers
4136:
815:
788:
779:
770:
743:
731:
665:. Some of these films include
622:I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse
501:
442:The Seashell and the Clergyman
413:The Seashell and the Clergyman
257:The Seashell and the Clergyman
13:
1:
4851:Bureau of Surrealist Research
1319:Claremont Graduate University
1267:Roger Ebert Demanders Archive
724:
686:I'm Thinking of Ending Things
482:Les MystĂšres du ChĂąteau de DĂ©
260:(1928) (from a screenplay by
1317:(1). Claremont, California:
578:began work on a film called
449:, released in February 1928.
7:
692:
276:(1930), both by Buñuel and
171:âs 1920 book collaboration
135:is a modernist approach to
10:
5024:
3775:Classical Hollywood cinema
2964:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1872:Exploitation film template
1816:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1383:BFI Film & TV Database
1347:Ebert, Roger (June 2001).
1281:"Lost Highway at 20 Years"
641:); and American directors
314:
247:Fall of the House of Usher
233:Fall of the House of Usher
4977:Paranoiac-critical method
4914:
4823:
4520:
4144:
4076:
3679:
3597:
3342:German underground horror
3297:Documentary Film Movement
3205:American eccentric cinema
3190:
2436:
1562:
1177:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
683:(2015) and most recently
287:
4861:Chicago Surrealist Group
4846:British Surrealist Group
1430:. Movies & TV Dept.
1157:Salvador DalĂ Foundation
1097:Williams, Linda (1981).
433:French film, written by
345:, which often contained
3277:Cinema of Transgression
2411:Cinema of Transgression
1193:Meshes of the Afternoon
1061:Gould, Michael (1976).
941:. Fairleigh Dickinson.
935:KovĂĄcs, Steven (1980).
738:André Breton, ComplÚtes
562:Meshes of the Afternoon
520:Meshes of the Afternoon
365:transforming reality."
264:). Other films include
4972:Abstract expressionism
4841:Birmingham Surrealists
4530:Maxime Moses Alexandre
4507:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
4172:Jacques-André Boiffard
3362:Hollywood on the Tiber
1426:Cavett Binion (2016).
1387:British Film Institute
1031:Short, Robert (2003).
531:
420:
174:Les Champs magnétiques
89:Birmingham Surrealists
4942:Surrealist techniques
4927:Surrealist automatism
4871:Fighting Cock Society
4610:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
4595:Vratislav Effenberger
4535:Guillaume Apollinaire
3352:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
3292:Czechoslovak New Wave
3287:Commedia all'italiana
1634:Commedia all'italiana
1285:www.thefourohfive.com
852:Surrealism and Cinema
795:Buñuel, Luis (2003).
709:Oneiric (film theory)
587:Many of the films of
517:
410:
294:Surrealism and Cinema
4922:Surrealist Manifesto
4876:The Firesign Theatre
4660:Comte de Lautréamont
3879:Guerrilla filmmaking
3542:Kitchen sink realism
3497:PraĆĄka filmska ĆĄkola
3427:New French Extremity
3337:German Expressionist
3245:Kitchen sink realism
3110:Contemporary Western
2890:Environmental issues
2421:New French Extremity
2379:New French Extremity
2204:Softcore pornography
2199:Hardcore pornography
2066:New French Extremity
1007:Facets Features Blog
674:Synecdoche, New York
668:Being John Malkovich
653:Brian Patrick Butler
627:Alejandro Jodorowsky
523:(1943), directed by
416:(1928), directed by
180:Surrealist Manifesto
84:Surrealist Manifesto
4998:Movements in cinema
4810:Marianne Van Hirtum
4785:Simon Watson Taylor
4247:Christian Dotremont
3615:Children and family
3589:Yugoslav Black Wave
3462:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3347:Nigerian Golden Age
3312:European art cinema
3215:Australian New Wave
1457:Elements of Madness
1131:Yale French Studies
972:Surrealism and Film
902:Surrealism and Film
855:. Berg Publishers.
658:Friend of the World
461:, released in 1928.
149:Surrealist movement
33:Part of a series on
4287:Alberto Giacometti
4277:Gordon Onslow Ford
4212:Leonora Carrington
3913:Major film studios
3507:Pure Film Movement
3487:Polish Film School
3387:Italian neorealist
3367:Hong Kong New Wave
2969:Mexican sex comedy
2026:German underground
1482:The Michigan Daily
1433:The New York Times
1349:"Mulholland Drive"
1328:on 10 January 2014
1037:. Creation Books.
1009:. Facets Features.
719:Theatre of Cruelty
714:Non-narrative film
574:In 1946, DalĂ and
532:
421:
147:in the 1920s. The
4985:
4984:
4962:Women surrealists
4932:Surrealist cinema
4780:Philippe Soupault
4412:BenjamĂn Palencia
4104:
4103:
4043:Socialist realist
3755:Behind-the-scenes
3532:Socialist realist
3527:Spaghetti Western
3517:Romanian New Wave
3392:Japanese New Wave
3058:Sword and sorcery
2974:Nazi exploitation
2556:Mumbai underworld
2312:Planetary romance
1353:Chicago Sun-Times
1110:978-0-252-00878-8
1074:978-0-498-01498-7
1044:978-1-84068-059-1
982:978-0-608-16941-5
948:978-0-8386-2140-0
912:978-0-608-16941-5
862:978-1-84520-226-2
808:978-0-8166-4387-5
763:978-1-55778-423-0
699:Experimental film
638:The Holy Mountain
515:
408:
292:In his 2006 book
213:La Fille de l'Eau
165:Philippe Soupault
133:Surrealist cinema
130:
129:
94:Women Surrealists
16:(Redirected from
5015:
4937:Surrealist music
4856:Chicago Imagists
4836:Les Automatistes
4775:Louis Scutenaire
4715:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
4555:Georges Bataille
4472:Dorothea Tanning
4457:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
4432:Aminollah Rezaei
4327:Jacqueline Lamba
4317:Gerome Kamrowski
4262:Curt Echtermeyer
4217:Ithell Colquhoun
4131:
4124:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4063:Vulgar auteurism
3891:Interstitial art
3869:Hyperlink cinema
3584:Vulgar auteurism
3579:Toronto New Wave
3569:Telefoni Bianchi
3564:Sword-and-sandal
3382:Italian futurist
3377:Iranian New Wave
3240:British New Wave
3053:Sword-and-sandal
2934:Rape and revenge
2875:Mouth of Garbage
2721:Tentacle erotica
2669:Goona-goona epic
2649:Extraterrestrial
2536:Heroic bloodshed
2170:Occult detective
2001:Christmas horror
1853:Sword-and-sandal
1585:Hong Kong action
1580:Heroic bloodshed
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1436:. Archived from
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:on July 22, 2013
1389:. Archived from
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1311:Culture Critique
1308:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:. Archived from
1277:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1067:. A. S. Barnes.
1058:
1049:
1048:
1028:
1011:
1010:
998:
987:
986:
966:
953:
952:
932:
917:
916:
896:
867:
866:
846:
835:
834:
829:. Archived from
819:
813:
812:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
767:
747:
741:
735:
643:Stephen Sayadian
617:Fernando Arrabal
606:Mulholland Drive
545:Alfred Hitchcock
529:Alexander Hammid
516:
466:Un Chien Andalou
409:
267:Un Chien Andalou
203:Ballet MĂ©canique
122:
115:
108:
30:
29:
21:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4910:
4819:
4750:Raymond Queneau
4745:Jacques Prévert
4735:Rastko PetroviÄ
4695:Robert Melville
4675:Georges Limbour
4655:Philip Lamantia
4560:Monny de Boully
4522:
4516:
4502:James F. Walker
4492:Albert Valentin
4482:Kristians Tonny
4452:Martin Stejskal
4427:Toni del Renzio
4407:Wolfgang Paalen
4402:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
4382:E. L. T. Mesens
4347:Georges Malkine
4282:Esteban Francés
4242:Ăscar DomĂnguez
4197:Jacques Brunius
4192:Emmy Bridgwater
4140:
4135:
4105:
4100:
4072:
4013:Semidocumentary
3938:Minimalist film
3928:Message picture
3923:Maximalist film
3817:Database cinema
3800:Computer screen
3760:Black-and-white
3685:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3593:
3549:Soviet parallel
3472:Parallel cinema
3467:Pan-Indian film
3397:Kammerspielfilm
3332:French New Wave
3252:Budapest school
3235:Brighton School
3210:New Objectivity
3192:
3186:
3155:Science fiction
2787:Bruceploitation
2696:Girls with guns
2642:Turksploitation
2516:Gentleman thief
2432:
2267:Science fiction
2113:Minimalist film
2108:Maximalist film
2086:Science fiction
2046:Japanese horror
1843:Social guidance
1558:
1550:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1424:
1420:
1415:. 27 July 2017.
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1133:(109): 98â114.
1127:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1082:
1075:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1029:
1014:
999:
990:
983:
967:
956:
949:
933:
920:
913:
897:
870:
863:
847:
838:
821:
820:
816:
809:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
764:
748:
744:
736:
732:
727:
695:
663:Charlie Kaufman
506:
504:
454:L'Ătoile de mer
429:: a 22-minute,
398:
396:
391:
317:
290:
126:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:Surreal humour
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:Georges Sadoul
4767:
4762:
4760:Pierre Reverdy
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:Benjamin PĂ©ret
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Pierre Naville
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Marcel Lecomte
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:Georges Hugnet
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Renée Gauthier
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Roger Caillois
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Antonin Artaud
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:Maurice Tabard
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Kurt Seligmann
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Roland Penrose
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Desmond Morris
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:Valentine Hugo
4304:
4302:Jacques HĂ©rold
4299:
4294:
4292:Julio GonzĂĄlez
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:Marcel Duhamel
4254:
4252:Marcel Duchamp
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Victor Brauner
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4088:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Reverse motion
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Modernist film
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3810:midnight movie
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3598:By demographic
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3537:Social realist
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Poliziotteschi
3489:
3484:
3482:Poetic realist
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:New generation
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Modernist film
3409:
3404:
3402:L.A. Rebellion
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Cinéma du look
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3180:Zapata Western
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Singing cowboy
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Dacoit Western
3112:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Shoshimin-eiga
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2984:Nunsploitation
2981:
2979:Pornochanchada
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Food and drink
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Blaxploitation
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2561:Poliziotteschi
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2416:Extreme cinema
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:Chinese horror
1993:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1493:
1468:
1443:
1440:on 2016-03-05.
1428:"Dr. Caligari"
1418:
1404:
1370:
1339:
1294:
1291:on 2017-05-11.
1272:
1253:
1232:10.1086/424200
1210:
1207:. 25 May 2016.
1196:
1185:
1144:
1116:
1109:
1080:
1073:
1050:
1043:
1012:
988:
981:
954:
947:
918:
911:
868:
861:
836:
833:on 2012-11-02.
814:
807:
787:
778:
769:
762:
742:
729:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
694:
691:
569:Jan Ć vankmajer
535:Joseph Cornell
503:
500:
499:
498:
486:
478:
462:
450:
447:Germaine Dulac
438:
418:Germaine Dulac
395:
392:
390:
387:
316:
313:
289:
286:
282:Ingmar Bergman
262:Antonin Artaud
252:Germaine Dulac
218:Marcel Duchamp
128:
127:
125:
124:
117:
110:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
78:
77:
73:
72:
71:
70:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5020:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:La MandrĂĄgora
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Jacques Vaché
4803:
4801:
4800:Tristan Tzara
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:André Thirion
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Francis Ponge
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Joyce Mansour
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Michel Leiris
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Jacques Lacan
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Robert Desnos
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Nicolas Calas
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Jacques Baron
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Remedios Varo
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:John Melville
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
4365:
4363:
4362:Roberto Matta
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Marcel Mariën
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:René Magritte
4340:
4338:
4337:Conroy Maddox
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Jane Graverol
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Jean Dallaire
4230:
4228:
4227:Salvador DalĂ
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Fanny Brennan
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Postmodernist
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Participatory
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Musical short
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Found footage
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Cinéma vérité
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:or production
3678:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Prussian film
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:New Nollywood
3445:
3443:
3442:New Hollywood
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Cannibal boom
3260:
3258:
3257:Calligrafismo
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Berlin School
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Weird Western
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Slice of life
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Bavarian porn
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:Sexploitation
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Partisan film
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Muslim social
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2861:Zombie comedy
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Giant monster
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Mexploitation
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Coming-of-age
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:Transgressive
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Psychological
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Slice of life
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Psychological
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Korean horror
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Found footage
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Magic realism
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Sexploitation
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Calligrafismo
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:City symphony
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1507:
1506:HERO magazine
1503:
1497:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
984:
978:
974:
973:
965:
963:
961:
959:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
914:
908:
904:
903:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
864:
858:
854:
853:
845:
843:
841:
832:
828:
824:
818:
810:
804:
800:
799:
791:
782:
773:
765:
759:
755:
754:
746:
739:
734:
730:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
690:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
612:Inland Empire
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
585:
583:
582:
577:
572:
570:
566:
564:
563:
558:
554:
552:
551:
546:
542:
541:
536:
530:
526:
522:
521:
496:
492:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:Salvador DalĂ
468:
467:
463:
460:
456:
455:
451:
448:
444:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
386:
384:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
334:
333:Jacques Vaché
330:
325:
321:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
278:Salvador DalĂ
275:
274:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
244:and Webber's
243:
239:
236:(1928) (with
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
223:Anemic Cinema
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
198:Fernand LĂ©ger
195:
194:
189:
184:
182:
181:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
118:
116:
111:
109:
104:
103:
101:
100:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
74:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4931:
4901:Refus Global
4896:Monty Python
4815:Roger Vitrac
4795:Dylan Thomas
4765:Marko RistiÄ
4755:Herbert Read
4640:Nelly Kaplan
4635:Alfred Jarry
4625:IrĂšne Hamoir
4620:Julien Gracq
4565:André Breton
4540:Louis Aragon
4447:André Souris
4372:Oscar Mellor
4357:André Masson
4237:Paul Delvaux
4207:Claude Cahun
4167:Hans Bellmer
4162:EugĂšne Atget
3832:Experimental
3827:Ethnofiction
3574:Third Cinema
3558:
3477:Persian Film
3220:Auteur films
3191:By movement
3048:Swashbuckler
2907:Ozploitation
2902:Outlaw biker
2782:Martial arts
2777:Magical girl
2627:Exploitation
2622:Ethnographic
2551:Mafia comedy
2194:Pornographic
2071:Psycho-biddy
2056:Lovecraftian
1890:Contemporary
1871:
1865:Exploitation
1860:Experimental
1740:Mockumentary
1609:Biographical
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1438:the original
1431:
1421:
1407:
1397:December 30,
1395:. Retrieved
1391:the original
1382:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1352:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1314:
1310:
1297:
1289:the original
1284:
1275:
1266:
1256:
1226:(4): 31â45.
1223:
1220:American Art
1219:
1213:
1199:
1188:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1153:"Spellbound"
1147:
1130:
1099:
1063:
1033:
1006:
971:
937:
901:
851:
831:the original
827:Bergmanorama
826:
817:
798:My Last Sigh
797:
790:
781:
772:
752:
745:
737:
733:
684:
678:
672:
666:
656:
648:Dr. Caligari
646:
636:
630:
620:
610:
604:
600:Lost Highway
598:
592:
586:
579:
573:
567:
560:
555:
548:
538:
533:
518:
488:
480:
464:
452:
440:
424:
411:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
341:
337:
326:
322:
318:
309:subconscious
303:
293:
291:
271:
265:
255:
245:
240:assisting),
231:
228:Jean Epstein
221:
211:
201:
191:
185:
178:
172:
169:André Breton
132:
131:
52:
18:Surreal film
5008:Film genres
4690:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
4600:Paul Ăluard
4585:René Daumal
4580:René Crevel
4521:Writers and
4477:Karel Teige
4467:Yves Tanguy
4322:Wifredo Lam
4312:Frida Kahlo
4272:Leonor Fini
4202:Luis Buñuel
4177:Bill Brandt
4152:Eileen Agar
4058:Video nasty
4053:Underground
4038:Slow cinema
4008:Sceneggiata
3896:Live action
3874:Independent
3854:Film Ă clef
3822:Docufiction
3790:Compilation
3765:Blockbuster
3733:Traditional
3728:Stop-motion
3664:Chick flick
3522:Slow cinema
3512:Remodernist
3327:Free Cinema
3307:Erra Cinema
3272:Cinema Novo
3150:Revisionist
2659:Gendai-geki
2595:Psychedelic
2583:Apocalyptic
2449:Beach party
2344:Slow cinema
2317:Space opera
2282:Fantastique
2153:Sceneggiata
2143:Musicarello
2016:Fantastique
1895:Fantastique
1838:Educational
1765:Video essay
1720:Documentary
1363:16 November
1332:16 November
609:(2001) and
589:David Lynch
576:Walt Disney
540:Rose Hobart
502:Later films
475:Luis Buñuel
359:Pearl White
347:cliffhanger
270:(1929) and
250:(1928) and
238:Luis Buñuel
208:Jean Renoir
137:film theory
5003:Surrealism
4992:Categories
4886:Grup d'Elx
4866:Dau al Set
4720:Paul Nougé
4705:Max Morise
4700:René Ménil
4512:Unica ZĂŒrn
4387:Lee Miller
4138:Surrealism
3978:Paracinema
3963:Neorealist
3958:Mythopoeia
3943:Mockbuster
3908:Low-budget
3849:Featurette
3682:technique,
3680:By format,
3559:Surrealist
3554:Structural
3432:New German
3422:Neorealist
3417:Mumblecore
3357:Heimatfilm
3317:Film d'art
3282:Cinéma pur
3016:South Seas
2989:Sex report
2255:Paranormal
2218:Propaganda
2118:Mumblecore
1905:Historical
1787:Historical
1676:Remarriage
1666:Mo lei tau
1511:2020-12-09
1487:2020-12-09
1462:2023-04-12
1385:. London:
725:References
594:Eraserhead
591:, such as
557:Maya Deren
550:Spellbound
525:Maya Deren
490:L'Age d'Or
435:René Clair
305:Surrealism
298:surrealist
273:L'Ăge D'Or
188:René Clair
161:psychology
68:Techniques
39:Surrealism
27:Film genre
4881:The Goons
4725:Paul PÄun
4680:LĂ©o Malet
4645:Petr KrĂĄl
4615:Yvan Goll
4523:Theorists
4397:Joan MirĂł
4332:Dora Maar
4267:Max Ernst
4222:Gala DalĂ
3968:No-budget
3933:Meta-film
3901:animation
3859:Film-poem
3795:Composite
3740:Anthology
3703:Animation
3698:Actuality
3684:approach,
3452:New Queer
3372:Indiewood
3322:Film gris
3193:or period
3170:Spaghetti
3093:Submarine
3073:Vigilante
3038:Superhero
2792:Chopsocky
2738:Jidaigeki
2607:Dystopian
2506:Detective
2464:Buddy cop
2454:Body swap
2384:Political
2364:Financial
2327:Tokusatsu
2322:Steampunk
2238:Bromantic
2210:Malayalam
2189:Crossover
2165:Detective
2133:Backstage
2081:Religious
1937:Tech noir
1932:Pulp noir
1922:Film noir
1797:Melodrama
1735:Docudrama
1708:Cyberpunk
1701:Slapstick
1691:Screwball
1651:Gross out
1614:Christian
1592:Adventure
1379:"El Topo"
1248:193225170
680:Anomalisa
426:Entr'acte
193:Entr'acte
141:criticism
4831:Acéphale
4437:Kay Sage
4157:Jean Arp
4086:Category
3973:One-shot
3837:Abstract
3723:Computer
3407:Lettrist
3302:Dogme 95
3230:Bourekas
3200:Absolute
3140:Northern
3135:Meat pie
3088:Euro War
3083:Anti-war
2949:Rumberas
2870:Mountain
2772:Luchador
2728:Homeland
2716:Shotacon
2689:Suburban
2617:Economic
2578:Disaster
2511:Gangster
2486:Colonial
2476:Cannibal
2437:By theme
2394:Romantic
2349:Thriller
2307:New Wave
2302:Military
2260:Thriller
2228:Romantic
2175:Whodunit
2148:Operetta
2128:Arthouse
2096:Splatter
1991:Cannibal
1981:Arthouse
1964:Suburban
1954:Southern
1927:Neo-noir
1831:Thriller
1725:Animated
1713:Japanese
1681:Romantic
1671:Thriller
1597:Survival
1575:Arthouse
1563:By style
1357:Archived
1173:cite web
693:See also
689:(2020).
677:(2008),
671:(1999),
603:(1997),
597:(1977),
547:'s film
355:Musidora
226:(1926),
216:(1924),
206:(1924),
196:(1924),
153:Freudian
4915:Related
4422:Man Ray
4145:Artists
4068:Z movie
3844:Feature
3780:Collage
3750:B movie
3718:Cartoon
3457:No wave
3125:Florida
3120:Fantasy
3100:Western
3043:Surfing
3031:Eurospy
3001:Slavery
2851:Vampire
2831:Monster
2802:Kung fu
2743:Samurai
2711:Lolicon
2679:Romance
2526:Gong'an
2496:Concert
2481:Chicano
2444:Animals
2332:Western
2287:Fantasy
2245:Fantasy
2223:Reality
2160:Mystery
2138:Jukebox
2123:Musical
2101:Satanic
2091:Slasher
2061:Natural
2041:Holiday
1949:Romance
1915:Science
1880:Fantasy
1782:Dramedy
1646:Dramedy
1240:3109152
1139:4149288
632:El Topo
581:Destino
459:Man Ray
385:film."
351:Houdini
343:Serials
315:History
45:Aspects
4824:Groups
4096:Portal
4033:Silent
4023:Shinpa
4018:Serial
4003:Satire
3988:Poetry
3918:Masala
3647:ShĆnen
3630:Seinen
3145:Ostern
3130:Horror
3063:Travel
3021:Sports
2944:Rubble
2917:Prison
2885:Nature
2856:Zombie
2797:Gun fu
2733:Isekai
2706:Hentai
2674:Gothic
2600:Stoner
2566:Yakuza
2521:GokudĆ
2469:Female
2399:Techno
2369:Giallo
2359:Erotic
2354:Comedy
2297:Horror
2292:Gothic
2277:Comedy
2250:Gothic
2233:Comedy
2182:Giallo
2036:Giallo
2006:Comedy
1976:Horror
1944:Gothic
1885:Comedy
1811:Erotic
1802:Korean
1760:Travel
1750:Pseudo
1696:Silent
1661:Parody
1656:Horror
1624:Action
1619:Comedy
1570:Action
1556:genres
1246:
1238:
1163:25 May
1137:
1107:
1071:
1041:
979:
945:
909:
859:
805:
760:
651:) and
431:silent
329:Nantes
288:Theory
242:Watson
76:Groups
63:Humour
53:Cinema
4487:Toyen
4048:Sound
4028:Short
3785:Color
3708:Anime
3669:Josei
3659:Women
3652:ShĆjo
3620:Anime
3610:Black
3605:Adult
3165:Space
3068:Trial
3011:Snuff
2922:Women
2897:Opera
2846:Mummy
2841:Kaiju
2824:Anime
2819:Mecha
2812:Wuxia
2807:Ninja
2755:LGBTQ
2750:KaitĆ
2701:Harem
2684:Space
2664:Ghost
2612:Ecchi
2573:Dance
2546:Mafia
2531:Heist
2501:Crime
2459:Buddy
2428:Trick
2374:Legal
2031:Ghost
1969:Urban
1959:Space
1792:Legal
1772:Drama
1745:Mondo
1629:Black
1326:(PDF)
1307:(PDF)
1244:S2CID
1236:JSTOR
1135:JSTOR
495:sound
145:Paris
58:Music
4967:Dada
3805:Cult
3642:Teen
3635:Stag
3626:Men
3105:Acid
2939:Road
2929:Race
2765:Yuri
2760:Yaoi
2590:Drug
2541:Hood
1986:Body
1900:High
1870:see
1848:Epic
1821:Pink
1755:Semi
1639:Sexy
1553:Film
1399:2012
1365:2012
1334:2012
1179:link
1165:2019
1105:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1039:ISBN
977:ISBN
943:ISBN
907:ISBN
857:ISBN
803:ISBN
758:ISBN
527:and
473:and
357:and
167:and
157:Dada
3745:Art
3713:Art
3078:War
3026:Spy
2272:Art
2011:Eco
1686:Sex
1604:Art
1228:doi
254:'s
230:'s
220:'s
210:'s
200:'s
190:'s
4994::
3693:3D
1504:.
1480:.
1455:.
1381:.
1355:.
1351:.
1313:.
1309:.
1283:.
1265:.
1242:.
1234:.
1222:.
1175:}}
1171:{{
1155:.
1119:^
1083:^
1053:^
1015:^
1005:.
991:^
957:^
921:^
871:^
839:^
825:.
635:,
383:in
139:,
4130:e
4123:t
4116:v
2212:)
2208:(
1545:e
1538:t
1531:v
1514:.
1490:.
1465:.
1401:.
1367:.
1336:.
1315:2
1269:.
1250:.
1230::
1224:7
1181:)
1167:.
1141:.
1113:.
1077:.
1047:.
985:.
951:.
915:.
865:.
811:.
766:.
655:(
645:(
629:(
619:(
121:e
114:t
107:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.