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reorganized again in four Courts of appeals, two civilians, two penitentiaries and one of annulment. From that moment it was conformed the Court to 17 magistrates. In 1948, there was an attempt to restore the
Political Constitution of 1871, but on 7 November 1949 the Constituent Assembly drew up the revised Constitution that exists today.
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The
Supreme Court has 22 proprietary magistrates, 25 substitute magistrates in three first chambers and 12 substitute magistrates in the Constitutional Chamber. They are distributed of the following way: five in each one of the three Chambers of Annulment and seven in the Constitutional Chamber. They
841:
On June 2, 1982, the
Legislative Assembly passed the Reform Law to article 162 of the Political Constitution, through which, the Supreme Court magistrates obtained the right to elect the court's president. In September 1989 the Assembly passed a new reform to the Constitution. This time articles 10,
682:
since 1 August 2018. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the
Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place, and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in the subject).
886:
To inform to the other Powers of the State in the subjects in which the
Constitution or the laws determines that it is to be consulted and to give opinion when it is required about the projects of reform to the codified legislation or that which affect the organization or function of the Judicial
787:
to the
Presidency in 1871, saw the writing of a new constitution. It established that the Judicial Power of Costa Rica would be operated by the Supreme Court of Justice and other courts that the law established. In future, the Court would be divided into two Chambers under the responsibility of a
731:
Various elected governors of the
Constitutional Congress resigned their positions before their installation, because of financial reasons. On 1 October 1826 the Court was put into operation, The first presidents of the Court were Nicaraguan and Guatemalan. It wasn't until 1842 that a Costa Rican,
806:
of the
Judicial Power was approved, which reaffirmed Principle Autonomy and established for the first time the division of the Supreme Court of Justice with a Chamber of Annulment, a Civilian Chamber and a Penitentiary Chamber. The number of magistrates increased to eleven. In 1940 the Court was
719:
Nevertheless, it was not until 25 January 1825, with the
Fundamental Law of the Free State of Costa Rica, that the judicial branch took constitutional shape. The Court had numerous initial problems with installation. At this time Costa Rica had a high number of independent
708:. In it they established the Joint Superior Government to exert the government functions and established the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica to have an authority on law and order in the country, and to lay down the laws over the Spanish and Amerindian population.
1871:
846:
with the mandate that it served to receive and process declarations of unconstitutionality for any kind of laws and regulations and of acts subject to public legislation and made up of seven magistrates finally increasing the count to 22.
782:
was overthrown, which provided the background to a revised new political constitution. The Court was divided in two
Chambers: First and Second, and the number of magistrates temporarily increased to nine. The ascendancy of the general
865:
In spite of the multiple changes indicated above, the Judicial Branch has been one and the same in its spirit. Throughout the judicial history of the country, it has maintained itself strong, despite multiple attempts to weaken it.
814:
was introduced and two years later, a Code of Penal Procedures. With the reform of article 177 of the Political Constitution on 25 October 1956, the Judicial Power obtained economic independence of the others. On 30 April 1980, the
699:
Within as little as two months from which they received the news of Independence, the Costa Ricans organized themselves politically and formed their own government. The representatives of different cities and towns formulated the
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decreed the Statutory Law of the Judicial Power, that established the organization of justice and the means for legal authority to be conducted by means of election. The Constitution of 1859, summoned by the President
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of that year, the state was organized by three powers: The Legislative Authority, the Executive Authority and the Judicial Authority. In the judicial branch, the power would reside in the Superior Court of Justice.
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826:), and the second instance y moved to the Superior Tribunal. Also said law the Secretary of the Courts obtained the capability of authenticating signatures of Notary Public and judicial functionaries.
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To designate in secret voting, the President and vice-president of the Court for periods of four years and two years respectively, and could mean re-elections for equal periods.
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To promulgate an initiative or following a proposal by the Council Superior of the Judicial Power, the internal procedures of order and rebuke what it considers pertinent.
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president, the number of magistrates returned to seven and a public prosecutor was introduced. In addition, the election of the magistrates were arranged on behalf of the
405:
1989:
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The Statutory law of Courts in 1887 established for the first time the independence of the Judicial Power. There was an attempt to change the Constitution in 1917, but
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To approve the budget of the Judicial Power, which once promulgated by the Legislative Assembly, will be able to enact by means of the Council
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The sole exception to the jurisdiction of the Judicial Power exists with the elections, where decisions correspond exclusively to the
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approved the Law of Reorganization of the Supreme Court of Justice to improve its organization and the distribution of the work.
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to this new hierarchy of legal authority was difficult for towns in the country where a supreme court was virtually unheard of.
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704:(Pacto Social Fundamental Interino de Costa Rica) on 1 December 1821, and is considered the first constitutional document of
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Ana María, Ruiz González (2019). "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica (Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica)".
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With this disposition the Civilian and Penal Courts where converted to the Appellate Civil and Penal Court (
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To resolve any disputes between the Chambers of the Court, except the Constitutional Chamber.
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On 1 January 1994, Law #7333 substantially reformed the Organic Law of the Judicial Branch (
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Established on 25 January 1825, the current President of the Supreme Court of Justice is
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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48, 105, and 128 were modified, creating the Constitutional Chamber of the court or
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To name the proprietary and substitute members of the Supreme Court of Elections.
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The Justice Plaza is located on the east side of the Supreme Court building.
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147:. The reason given is: The Supreme Court of Costa Rica has a new president.
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The Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica has the following functions:
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By means of Decree V of 24 September 1824 dictated by the
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Junta de Administración Portuaria y de Desarrollo Económico
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Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y Arquitectos de Costa Rica
671:) is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in
2205:
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law
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Ministry of Environment, Energy and Telecommunications
854:). On 1 January 1998 the Judicial Reorganization Law (
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Building of the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica
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List of presidents of the Supreme Court of Costa Rica
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1648:Contraloría General de la República de Costa Rica
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964:. Ediciones Magisterio, Costa Rica. 2005.
255:President of the Supreme Court of Justice
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
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974:Costa Rica: su historia, tierra y gentes
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81:This article includes a list of general
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1767:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship
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994:. EUNED, Costa Rica. 2007. III Edición.
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970:. EUNED, Costa Rica. 2005. VI Edición.
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790:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
689:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
87:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1739:Judicial Investigation Department
935:Judicial Investigation Department
42:This article has multiple issues.
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50:or discuss these issues on the
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220:January 25, 1825
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962:Educación Cívica XII
908:To annul or revise
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1102:Liberal State
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804:Statutory law
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578:in Costa Rica
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155:December 2023
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29:
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19:
2204:
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1691:
1478:Coat of arms
1468:Architecture
1410:Demographics
1315:
1272:Human rights
1137:Conservation
1115:Reform State
1082:Mexican rule
1076:(Guatemalan)
991:
985:
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951:Bibliography
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658:
518:
429:
322:Abortion law
315:Constitution
168:
152:
144:
114:
105:
86:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
2177: /
2070:Saint Lucia
2005:El Salvador
1349:Agriculture
1147:Earthquakes
1069:New Granada
726:Integration
596:Visa policy
388:Legislature
374:Mary Munive
327:LGBT rights
217:Established
100:introducing
2228:Categories
2189:References
2165:84°04′11″W
1980:Costa Rica
1749:Ministries
1493:Literature
1372:Ecotourism
1356:(currency)
1321:Presidents
1182:Waterfalls
1107:Civil War
1034:Costa Rica
812:Penal Code
706:Costa Rica
673:Costa Rica
278:2022-09-26
227:1825-01-25
83:references
47:improve it
2162:9°55′49″N
2132:Caribbean
2100:Venezuela
2045:Nicaragua
2015:Guatemala
1935:Argentina
1920:Sovereign
1732:Judiciary
1600:Financial
1440:Squatting
1430:Languages
1415:Education
1379:Transport
1299:President
1260:Deputies
1240:Elections
1233:Districts
1223:Provinces
1172:Volcanoes
1157:Mountains
1125:Geography
1049:(capital)
910:sentences
870:Functions
766:In 1851,
506:General:
494:Elections
471:Districts
435:President
424:Judiciary
406:President
345:President
339:Executive
260:Currently
108:June 2015
53:talk page
2080:Suriname
2055:Paraguay
2030:Honduras
1990:Dominica
1975:Colombia
1945:Barbados
1827:Services
1763:(MINAET)
1548:Category
1435:Religion
1289:Military
1206:Politics
1187:Wildlife
1047:San José
1038:articles
924:See also
586:Passport
560:Minister
239:San José
235:Location
2095:Uruguay
2035:Jamaica
2010:Grenada
2000:Ecuador
1955:Bolivia
1940:Bahamas
1859:Welfare
1532:Outline
1483:Cuisine
1455:Culture
1398:Society
1367:Tourism
1337:Economy
1265:History
1228:Cantons
1152:Islands
1056:History
722:lawyers
695:History
665:Spanish
466:Cantons
399:History
276: (
245:Website
225: (
145:updated
96:improve
2050:Panama
2040:Mexico
2020:Guyana
1965:Canada
1960:Brazil
1950:Belize
1922:states
1868:(IMAS)
1553:Portal
1473:Cinema
1463:Anthem
1425:Health
1384:Unions
1354:Colón
1284:Mayors
1167:Rivers
1109:(1948)
1036:
887:Power.
85:, but
2025:Haiti
1970:Chile
1846:(ICE)
1836:(INS)
1800:(TEC)
1741:(OIJ)
1539:Index
1513:Sport
1503:Music
1498:Media
268:Since
2060:Peru
1985:Cuba
1488:Flag
1304:list
1277:LGBT
659:The
519:2022
513:2018
508:2014
350:list
2210:doi
2230::
2208:.
792:.
675:.
667::
576:/
562::
437::
408::
56:.
2216:.
2212::
1906:e
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837:.
663:(
648:e
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348:(
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175:)
169:(
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153:(
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115:(
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106:(
92:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
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