427:, Chaves announced to the media a proposal to collect a solidarity tax on public and private wages in excess of 500,000 colones in order to obtain resources to support people whose contract had been suspended, their working hours had been reduced, or they were left without work as a result of the measures adopted by the Government to stop contagion. After criticism from some sectors, Alvarado ruled out such an idea. The Minister of Communication, Nancy MarĂn, told the press that: "The President has been clear that Mr. Rodrigo should not have made that announcement. It was never contemplated that it go to salaries of 500,000 colones. The minister should not have made that announcement. in the terms in which he presented it."
634:
52:
460:
institutions. His plan regarding unemployment involved encouraging more women to join the workforce and to raise the number of STEM graduates in response to the growing demand. He also supported bilingual education and promised to welcome foreign businesses to Costa Rica. To top off his campaign, he proposed a five-step plan to lower the cost of living. The five step plan involved removing taxes from basic food and household items, lowering the price of rice, lowering the price of electricity, eliminating monopolies and supporting farmers to import more efficient agrochemicals. He also said that he did not support mandatory COVID-19 vaccination.
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that it interrupted the country's tax collection and exposed citizensâ personal information. Leon
Weinstok, the director of the Costa Rica office of the law firm BLP, who specializes in cybersecurity law, said the attacks had severely affected the country's ability to function. The Russian-speaking Conti gang had claimed responsibility for the cyber attacks. The
488:
over
Figueres was announced by the press. Speaking to supporters in San José, Chaves said he accepted his victory with humility, and urged Figueres to help him move the country forward. Figueres quickly conceded defeat after results came in, telling supporters: "I congratulate Rodrigo Chaves, and I wish him the best." On Twitter, incumbent president
409:, announced Chaves as the new Minister of Finance on 30 October 2019; however, it was not until 26 November of that year that he took office and indicated that his priorities would be to ensure compliance with fiscal laws, increase the collection of existing taxes, combat tax evasion and continue with the containment of public spending.
581:, in order to "reassure the private sector." The agreement, drafted in 2018, endorsed the right of access to information of citizens on environmental issues and their participation in relevant decision-making. He also announced that he wanted to revive the exploitation of mining, gas and oil resources.
483:
reported that Chaves had carved out an anti-establishment reputation. Rotsay
Rosales, a political scientist and head of the National Policy Observatory of the University of Costa Rica, said, "Chaves has a liberal economic position, is socially conservative, pro-law and order and against the political
487:
On the night of 6 February, it was announced that
Rodrigo Chaves was to face former president JosĂ© MarĂa Figueres Olsen of the PLN party, in a second electoral round to be held on 3 April. Several polls for the second round placed Chaves in first place ahead of Figueres. On 3 April, Chaves' victory
392:
against Chaves were made public, it was reported that it could be the reason for his resignation from the World Bank. The World Bank's administrative tribunal noted that an internal investigation found that from 2008 to 2013, Chaves made unwelcome comments about physical appearance, repeated sexual
419:
During that same month, Chaves made changes in the hierarchies of the institution, for which the deputy minister of income, Vladimir
Villalobos GonzĂĄlez, resigned; the General Director of Taxation, Carlos Vargas DurĂĄn, the General Director of Customs, Juan Carlos GĂłmez SĂĄnchez, and the director of
551:
After a month - starting on April 17 - of crippling ransomware attacks against the former government and its replacement, newly-elected
President Chaves declared a state of emergency, in order to deal with the cyber attacks. The declaration said the attacks were "unprecedented in the country" and
387:
Chaves announced that he made the decision to retire as a World Bank official and return to Costa Rica because he considered that if he had requested a leave of absence, there could be a conflict of interest due to the conversations he had to have with that organization as part of his ministerial
564:
Chaves eliminated pandemic-related obligatory use of masks in public spaces and issued a decree that urged public institutions not to sanction officials who had not been vaccinated against COVID-19, reversing his predecessor's policy. He also promised there would be an investigation into the
459:
sought to combat corruption by punishing those who do not report acts of misconduct. Chaves stated he was in favor of transparency between the government and the press, universities and citizens, and that he planned to foster it through a daily report of the activities carried out by public
393:
innuendo and unwelcome sexual advances toward multiple bank employees. Those details were repeated by the bank's human resources department in a letter to Chaves, but it decided to sanction him for misconduct rather than sexual harassment. Chaves denied all accusations of sexual harassment.
437:
On 19 May 2020, Chaves published a letter asking
Alvarado to veto the law approved that day by Congress that excluded municipalities from the fiscal rule created by Law 9635. Alvarado refused and Chaves responded by submitting his resignation.
434:(CCSS), Mario Devandas, publicly denounced that the Minister of Finance had said in a meeting in which Alvarado participated that "nothing could be done to save the Fund, because the country could not go bankrupt to save it".
1489:
1049:
536:
Chaves took office on 8 May 2022 and became the 49th president of Costa Rica. He was sworn in with a bible in his hand and stated in his inaugural speech that "the fear of God is the basis of a ruler's wisdom".
987:
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702:
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672:
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1178:
1326:
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754:
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4459:
814:
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1356:
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1417:
1101:
956:
780:
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1537:
https://www.presidencia.gob.pa/publicacion/presidente-de-costa-rica-es-condecorado-con-la-maxima-orden-nacional-manuel-amador-guerrero
2102:
724:
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1153:
926:
875:
380:
offered him a four-month fellowship to conduct field research on poverty, rural poverty, microenterprise, and medium enterprise in
1556:
896:
1451:
373:
845:
1689:
1299:
4636:
664:
1988:
2095:
1709:
1246:
2018:
1772:
988:"Columbia - Presidente desautoriza propuesta de Ministro de Hacienda de crear impuesto solidario a salarios de âĄ500 mil"
1953:
755:"AEDE Alums Robert M. McClelland, Dr. Rodrigo A. Chaves and Joseph A. Shultz to be Honored by the CFAES Alumni Society"
413:
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1662:
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had in response offered a $ 10m reward for information leading to the identification or location of Conti leaders.
456:
431:
330:
213:
125:
610:
4412:
1918:
2351:
1828:
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1863:
51:
2393:
1858:
1843:
546:
4224:
3915:
2253:
1893:
3733:
2028:
1983:
1818:
1742:
1943:
1933:
1903:
605:
384:. When he finished his doctorate, the World Bank offered him a job for the publication of his research.
4485:
3087:
1938:
1923:
1898:
1208:
1131:
1042:"Costa Rica no puede quebrar para salvar a la CCSS de crisis financiera, advirtiĂł ministro de Hacienda"
1908:
1853:
1512:"Retrocede Costa Rica en su polĂtica ambiental?: Presidente electo no ratificarĂĄ el Acuerdo de EscazĂș"
452:
In July 2021 Rodrigo Chaves announced his candidacy for the
Presidency of the Republic of Costa Rica.
1833:
1823:
1848:
4549:
3577:
3387:
2248:
2023:
1958:
1913:
1878:
283:
2211:
1978:
1747:
1598:
158:
4539:
3777:
3563:
2053:
1948:
1813:
1752:
1737:
1630:
1623:
489:
406:
402:
334:
326:
146:
118:
67:
3949:
2451:
2048:
1998:
1993:
1973:
1963:
1777:
1762:
1732:
203:
4611:
4579:
4559:
3605:
3433:
3424:
3188:
2565:
1888:
2323:
1928:
1727:
1674:
1387:"Costa Rica declares state of emergency following Russian-speaking criminal 'cyber terrorism'"
725:"Rodrigo Chaves: Costa Rica no puede volver a los mismos partidos; indecisos van con nosotros"
388:
management. However, in August 2021, when the results of an investigation into allegations of
4585:
4569:
4143:
3837:
3691:
3663:
3479:
3274:
3016:
2752:
2694:
2621:
2579:
2304:
358:
288:
3437:
4616:
3549:
3429:
3415:
3216:
2904:
2337:
2309:
2140:
1873:
325:; born 10 June 1961) is a Costa Rican politician and economist who is the 49th and current
4016:
3865:
1757:
354:
350:
8:
4473:
4445:
4152:
3963:
3899:
3614:
3373:
3044:
2809:
2780:
2003:
1968:
292:
4555:
4072:
2932:
2823:
2295:
2239:
578:
519:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4529:
4375:
4157:
4039:
3934:
3619:
3288:
3153:
3116:
2988:
2879:
2865:
2154:
2008:
1808:
1548:
695:"Isabella, hija menor de Rodrigo Chaves, puso la nota alegre en el traspaso de poderes"
377:
3719:
3677:
3465:
2087:
357:, on 10 June 1961. He obtained a B.S., M.A., and Ph.D. in agricultural economics from
3633:
3544:
2465:
2346:
2182:
2077:
1015:"Gobierno reconoce que sĂ valora impuesto "solidario" a salarios de mĂĄs de un millĂłn"
472:
424:
389:
346:
4350:
2196:
492:
said he had called to congratulate Chaves and pledged an orderly handover of power.
4398:
4336:
3851:
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2722:
2708:
2680:
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2507:
2436:
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2043:
321:
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4030:
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3535:
3521:
3317:
3230:
3174:
3101:
2851:
2766:
2522:
2422:
2281:
102:
3911:
3591:
2550:
2267:
1238:
4565:
4101:
3907:
3805:
3791:
3488:
3260:
3073:
2946:
2737:
2607:
2365:
1838:
1209:"Ex-president heads into Costa Rica run-off, ex-finance minister likely awaits"
1102:"Exministro de Hacienda, Rodrigo Chaves, lanza su candidatura a la presidencia"
574:
296:
2038:
2013:
4605:
4575:
4417:
4389:
4322:
4308:
4252:
4238:
4166:
4129:
4044:
3874:
3344:
3202:
3159:
3030:
2493:
2446:
2168:
1482:"Costa Rica elimina obligatoriedad de vacuna anticovid e investigarĂĄ compras"
1154:"Debate: 4 de 7 candidatos rechazan aborto en casos de violaciĂłn | Crhoy.com"
250:
1327:"Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment"
846:"Rodrigo Chaves wins Costa Rica election amid sexual harassment allegations"
420:
the Fiscal Police, Irving MalespĂn Muñoz, also tendered their resignations.
4545:
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3988:
3928:
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3401:
3359:
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3245:
3058:
3002:
2974:
2761:
2717:
2665:
2593:
2479:
2408:
2191:
2033:
20:
4525:
4403:
4053:
3890:
3748:
3451:
3302:
3197:
3169:
3130:
3125:
2960:
2775:
2650:
2636:
2460:
1270:"Costa Rica 2022 Election Update: Chaves Surpasses Figueres in the Polls"
815:"What You Need to Know about Costa Rica's April 3 Presidential Elections"
106:
4515:
1179:"Costa Rica election poll shows Chaves gaining ground over ex-president"
4280:
3997:
3814:
3714:
3705:
3507:
3493:
3396:
3283:
3255:
3025:
3011:
2927:
2918:
2899:
2837:
2731:
2703:
2588:
2560:
2517:
2403:
2234:
1713:
468:
362:
278:
1357:"Rodrigo Chaves Pronounced Winner of the 2022 Elections in Costa Rica"
957:"Rodrigo Chaves ha sido "descalificado" dos veces por Carlos Alvarado"
4345:
4210:
4191:
4171:
4124:
4067:
3919:
3672:
3211:
3183:
2955:
2574:
2225:
381:
366:
76:
4384:
4317:
4289:
4247:
4096:
4025:
3983:
3860:
3846:
3772:
3446:
3338:
3139:
3082:
3068:
2874:
2804:
2374:
2318:
2220:
2177:
464:
4468:
4331:
4261:
4205:
3958:
3786:
3700:
3600:
3586:
3558:
3516:
3502:
3460:
3410:
3382:
3368:
3354:
3297:
3096:
3053:
2832:
2747:
2689:
2631:
2602:
2488:
2360:
2276:
2206:
2135:
626:
479:
24:
1452:"Costa Rica declares national emergency amid ransomware attacks"
4275:
4219:
4138:
4110:
3944:
3832:
3800:
3758:
3658:
3642:
3572:
3530:
3474:
3239:
2997:
2860:
2846:
2645:
2531:
2431:
2149:
1704:
1418:"Costa Rica declares state of emergency over ransomware attack"
897:"6 entidades pĂșblicas avalan plan de Gobierno para pagar deuda"
598:
665:"Esposa de Rodrigo Chaves es una economista del Banco Mundial"
4454:
4440:
4426:
4233:
4081:
3686:
3628:
3312:
3225:
3111:
2941:
2913:
2789:
2616:
2502:
2474:
2417:
2388:
2332:
2163:
475:(although these have been allowed in Costa Rica since 2020).
416:
to use the surpluses of public institutions to pay the debt.
4370:
4303:
4011:
3039:
2983:
2969:
2818:
2545:
2262:
927:"Ocho cambios sacuden la cĂșpula del Ministerio de Hacienda"
1300:"Rodrigo Chaves gana la presidencia y deja al PLN en coma"
540:
423:
On 26 March 2020, during the health emergency due to the
300:
1158:
CRHoy.com | Periodico
Digital | Costa Rica Noticias 24/7
2117:
361:. Before his appointment as minister, he worked as the
345:
Chaves Robles was born in the metropolitan district of
4516:
Current heads of state in
Central American countries
781:"Rodrigo Chaves Robles asume Ministerio de Hacienda"
441:
1072:"Ministro de Hacienda serĂĄ operado de apendicitis"
412:In February 2020, Chaves presented a bill to the
4603:
1267:
467:, including in cases of rape, and is opposed to
369:and countries of the Americas, Europe and Asia.
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1132:"Regressive Wave for Women in Central America"
4501:
2103:
1690:
565:contracts signed by the previous government.
1325:Oré, Diego; Murillo, Alvaro (4 April 2022).
577:is not a priority, he refuses to ratify the
333:from 2019 to 2020 during the presidency of
4508:
4494:
2110:
2096:
1697:
1683:
1324:
1173:
1171:
813:GarcĂa, Javier Cataño (25 February 2022).
372:In 1992, before completing his Ph.D., the
50:
1445:
1443:
1039:
876:"Malas CompañĂas - 29 de noviembre, 2019"
785:Presidencia de la RepĂșblica de Costa Rica
659:
657:
808:
806:
455:As part of his campaign, the Chaves-led
4460:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
1415:
1168:
374:Institute for International Development
4604:
1440:
812:
791:from the original on 20 September 2020
654:
541:Cyber attack on Costa Rican government
430:On 22 April 2020, the director of the
396:
314:Rodrigo Alberto de JesĂșs Chaves Robles
188:Rodrigo Alberto de JesĂșs Chaves Robles
138:30 October 2019 â 28 May 2020
4627:Politicians from San José, Costa Rica
4489:
2091:
1678:
1164:from the original on 1 February 2022.
1012:
825:from the original on 26 February 2022
803:
320:
1659:nominee for President of Costa Rica
1449:
1249:from the original on 8 February 2022
1219:from the original on 6 February 2022
1112:from the original on 8 February 2022
843:
735:from the original on 7 February 2022
559:
499:
2119:Current heads of state of republics
1559:from the original on 24 August 2024
1549:"ĐŁĐĐĐ ĐĐ ĐĐĐĐĐĐйРУĐĐ ĐĐĐĐ â576/2024"
1492:from the original on 11 August 2022
1142:from the original on 28 April 2023.
568:
13:
4622:Government ministers of Costa Rica
1337:from the original on 11 April 2022
1280:from the original on 18 April 2022
1189:from the original on 22 March 2022
985:
979:
967:from the original on 9 August 2020
949:
937:from the original on 7 August 2020
907:from the original on 25 March 2020
856:from the original on 13 April 2022
16:President of Costa Rica since 2022
14:
4653:
4087:Transitional Presidential Council
1575:
1367:from the original on 4 April 2022
1306:from the original on 4 April 2022
1268:Alessandro Solis (3 March 2022).
868:
639:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
573:Believing that the fight against
448:2022 Costa Rican general election
442:2022 Costa Rican general election
4467:
4453:
4439:
4425:
4411:
4397:
4383:
4369:
4344:
4330:
4316:
4302:
4288:
4274:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4204:
4190:
4165:
4151:
4137:
4123:
4109:
4095:
4080:
4066:
4052:
4038:
4024:
4010:
3996:
3982:
3957:
3943:
3927:
3889:
3873:
3859:
3845:
3831:
3813:
3799:
3785:
3771:
3757:
3741:
3727:
3713:
3699:
3685:
3671:
3657:
3641:
3627:
3613:
3599:
3585:
3571:
3557:
3543:
3529:
3515:
3501:
3487:
3473:
3459:
3445:
3423:
3409:
3395:
3381:
3367:
3353:
3337:
3311:
3296:
3282:
3268:
3254:
3238:
3224:
3210:
3196:
3182:
3168:
3152:
3138:
3124:
3110:
3095:
3081:
3067:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3010:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2954:
2940:
2926:
2912:
2898:
2873:
2859:
2845:
2831:
2817:
2803:
2795:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2788:
2774:
2760:
2746:
2730:
2716:
2702:
2688:
2674:
2658:
2644:
2630:
2615:
2601:
2587:
2573:
2559:
2544:
2530:
2516:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2459:
2445:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2387:
2373:
2359:
2345:
2331:
2317:
2303:
2289:
2275:
2261:
2247:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2190:
2176:
2162:
2148:
2134:
2071:
1462:from the original on 13 May 2022
1428:from the original on 13 May 2022
1397:from the original on 13 May 2022
1082:from the original on 8 June 2020
1052:from the original on 1 June 2020
844:José, AP in San (4 April 2022).
761:from the original on 25 May 2022
705:from the original on 28 May 2022
632:
619:
604:
591:
504:
457:Social Democratic Progress Party
432:Costa Rican Social Security Fund
322:[roËĂ°ÉŸiÉŁoËtÊaÎČesËroÎČles]
240:
4632:Finance ministers of Costa Rica
1541:
1530:
1504:
1474:
1450:José, AP in San (12 May 2022).
1409:
1379:
1349:
1318:
1292:
1261:
1231:
1201:
1146:
1124:
1094:
1064:
1033:
1006:
919:
675:from the original on 8 May 2022
671:(in Spanish). 8 February 2022.
611:Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
259:
236:
1416:Collier, Kevin (11 May 2022).
1013:GĂłmez, TomĂĄs (27 March 2020).
889:
837:
773:
747:
717:
687:
329:since 2022. He was previously
1:
2352:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1488:(in Spanish). 3 August 2022.
1239:"Resultados Electorales 2022"
647:
495:
4637:Ohio State University alumni
1514:. 4 May 2022. Archived from
1363:(in Spanish). 4 April 2022.
547:2022 Costa Rican cyberattack
340:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
4116:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
3734:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
1046:Diario Digital Nuestro PaĂs
1040:Elpais.cr (23 April 2020).
463:He favours a strict ban on
10:
4658:
701:(in Spanish). 8 May 2022.
584:
544:
445:
18:
4521:
4360:
4225:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
4181:
3973:
3916:Ălisabeth Baume-Schneider
3328:
2889:
2254:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
2125:
2067:
1796:
1720:
1666:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1590:
513:This section needs to be
307:
277:
269:
220:
209:
183:
178:
174:
164:
152:
142:
131:
124:
112:
96:
84:
73:
65:
61:
49:
42:
4642:Presidents of Costa Rica
3578:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
3388:Alexander Van der Bellen
1645:Party political offices
931:semanariouniversidad.com
284:University of Costa Rica
3778:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
3564:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1631:President of Costa Rica
1624:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
1615:EliĂĄn Villegas Valverde
490:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
407:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
403:president of Costa Rica
335:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
327:President of Costa Rica
273:Isabella Chaves Zeicate
170:EliĂĄn Villegas Valverde
147:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
119:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
68:President of Costa Rica
56:Official portrait, 2022
3189:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
2566:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
1274:Outlier Legal Services
318:Spanish pronunciation:
4536:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
4003:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
3692:Myriam Spiteri Debono
3480:Nikos Christodoulides
3275:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
3088:Ukhnaagiin KhĂŒrelsĂŒkh
3017:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
2753:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2695:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
2622:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2580:Prithvirajsing Roopun
2212:Ăvariste Ndayishimiye
2078:Costa Rica portal
1599:RocĂo Aguilar Montoya
994:(in European Spanish)
365:country director for
359:Ohio State University
289:Ohio State University
159:RocĂo Aguilar Montoya
44:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
3950:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
3550:Salome Zourabichvili
3416:Alexander Lukashenko
3217:Ranil Wickremesinghe
2905:Mohammed Shahabuddin
2452:Umaro Sissoco EmbalĂł
2338:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2310:Denis Sassou Nguesso
2141:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
2029:RodrĂguez EcheverrĂa
1553:www.president.gov.ua
933:. 14 February 2020.
414:Legislative Assembly
239: 1986;
204:San José, Costa Rica
4474:Nikenike Vurobaravu
4446:Surangel Whipps Jr.
3964:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3900:Karin Keller-Sutter
3374:Vahagn Khachaturyan
3045:Thongloun Sisoulith
2810:Samia Suluhu Hassan
2781:Salva Kiir Mayardit
2324:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
1728:Juan Mora FernĂĄndez
1651:New political party
1606:Minister of Finance
1215:. 7 February 2022.
961:www.larepublica.net
637:First Class of the
554:US state department
397:Minister of Finance
331:Minister of Finance
226:Monika Hempel Nanne
126:Minister of Finance
4376:Wiliame Katonivere
4158:Christine Kangaloo
3935:Vadim Krasnoselsky
3620:Michael D. Higgins
3289:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
3117:Ram Chandra Poudel
2989:Abdul Latif Rashid
2880:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2866:Hakainde Hichilema
1591:Political offices
1582:Biography by CIDOB
1361:EntornoInteligente
992:www.columbia.co.cr
986:Romero, Fernanda.
473:same-sex marriages
378:Harvard University
4599:
4598:
4483:
4482:
4017:Miguel DĂaz-Canel
3866:NataĆĄa Pirc Musar
3634:Sergio Mattarella
3606:Halla TĂłmasdĂłttir
3434:Ćœeljka CvijanoviÄ
2466:Alassane Ouattara
2183:Mokgweetsi Masisi
2085:
2084:
2019:CalderĂłn Fournier
1884:RodrĂguez ZeledĂłn
1673:
1672:
1613:Succeeded by
1518:on 15 August 2022
560:COVID-19 policies
534:
533:
425:COVID-19 pandemic
390:sexual harassment
311:
310:
4649:
4586:JosĂ© RaĂșl Mulino
4556:Bernardo Arévalo
4510:
4503:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4339:
4337:Luis Lacalle Pou
4335:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4146:
4144:JosĂ© RaĂșl Mulino
4142:
4141:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4073:Bernardo Arévalo
4071:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3922:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3854:
3852:Peter Pellegrini
3850:
3849:
3840:
3838:Aleksandar VuÄiÄ
3836:
3835:
3826:
3824:Milena Gasperoni
3820:Alessandro Rossi
3818:
3817:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3664:Edgars RinkÄviÄs
3662:
3661:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3440:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3145:Asif Ali Zardari
3143:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2933:José Ramos-Horta
2931:
2930:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2824:Faure Gnassingbé
2822:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2723:Julius Maada Bio
2721:
2720:
2711:
2709:Wavel Ramkalawan
2707:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2681:Carlos Vila Nova
2679:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2537:Lazarus Chakwera
2535:
2534:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2508:Mohamed al-Menfi
2506:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2437:Mamady Doumbouya
2435:
2434:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2380:Sahle-Work Zewde
2378:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2296:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
2294:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2240:José Maria Neves
2238:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2074:
1954:CalderĂłn Guardia
1944:Jiménez Oreamuno
1934:Jiménez Oreamuno
1904:Jiménez Oreamuno
1814:Juan Mora Porras
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1621:Preceded by
1596:Preceded by
1588:
1587:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1555:(in Ukrainian).
1545:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1185:. 2 March 2022.
1175:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1019:El Observador CR
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
661:
641:(23 August 2024)
636:
625:
623:
622:
613:(23 August 2024)
608:
597:
595:
594:
579:EscazĂș agreement
569:EscazĂș agreement
529:
526:
520:
508:
507:
500:
324:
319:
263:
261:
244:
242:
238:
201:
197:
195:
179:Personal details
167:
155:
136:
115:
99:
89:
54:
40:
39:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4517:
4514:
4484:
4479:
4466:
4465:
4452:
4451:
4438:
4437:
4424:
4423:
4410:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4382:
4381:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4329:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4273:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4231:
4230:
4217:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4189:
4188:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4136:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4108:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4079:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4031:Sylvanie Burton
4023:
4022:
4009:
4008:
3995:
3994:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3942:
3941:
3926:
3925:
3888:
3887:
3872:
3871:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3830:
3829:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3740:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3720:Jakov MilatoviÄ
3712:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3678:Gitanas NausÄda
3670:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3640:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3598:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3536:Emmanuel Macron
3528:
3527:
3522:Alexander Stubb
3514:
3513:
3500:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3472:
3471:
3466:Zoran MilanoviÄ
3458:
3457:
3444:
3443:
3430:Denis BeÄiroviÄ
3422:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3380:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3318:Rashad al-Alimi
3310:
3309:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3237:
3236:
3231:Bashar al-Assad
3223:
3222:
3209:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3175:Bongbong Marcos
3167:
3166:
3151:
3150:
3137:
3136:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3108:
3102:Min Aung Hlaing
3094:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3051:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2953:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2852:Yoweri Museveni
2844:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2767:Cyril Ramaphosa
2759:
2758:
2745:
2744:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2543:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2523:Andry Rajoelina
2515:
2514:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2428:
2423:Nana Akufo-Addo
2415:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2358:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2282:Azali Assoumani
2274:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2116:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2063:
1994:Figueres Ferrer
1974:Figueres Ferrer
1964:Figueres Ferrer
1939:GonzĂĄlez VĂquez
1909:GonzĂĄlez Flores
1899:GonzĂĄlez VĂquez
1894:Esquivel Ibarra
1792:
1716:
1703:
1661:
1634:
1626:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
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1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1441:
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1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
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1207:
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1202:
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1190:
1177:
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1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
984:
980:
970:
968:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
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103:Stephan Brunner
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57:
45:
36:
17:
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4655:
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4351:NicolĂĄs Maduro
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4270:
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4200:
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3908:Ignazio Cassis
3885:
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3806:Vladimir Putin
3795:
3792:Klaus Iohannis
3781:
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3261:Emomali Rahmon
3250:
3234:
3220:
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3192:
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3063:
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2726:
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2654:
2640:
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2611:
2608:Nangolo Mbumba
2597:
2583:
2569:
2555:
2540:
2526:
2512:
2497:
2483:
2469:
2455:
2441:
2426:
2412:
2398:
2383:
2369:
2366:Isaias Afwerki
2355:
2341:
2327:
2313:
2299:
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2271:
2257:
2243:
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2215:
2201:
2197:Ibrahim Traoré
2186:
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2100:
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2068:
2065:
2064:
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2036:
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2024:Figueres Olsen
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
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1911:
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1896:
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1886:
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1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Esquivel SĂĄenz
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Jiménez Zamora
1831:
1826:
1824:Jiménez Zamora
1821:
1816:
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1576:External links
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4576:Daniel Ortega
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4295:Santiago Peña
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4253:Gustavo Petro
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4130:Daniel Ortega
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4045:Luis Abinader
4041:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3985:
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3976:
3974:North America
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3438:Ćœeljko KomĆĄiÄ
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4267:Daniel Noboa
4197:Javier Milei
4059:Nayib Bukele
4002:
3989:Sandra Mason
3933:
3912:Albert Rösti
3904:Guy Parmelin
3896:Viola Amherd
3881:Alan Gagloev
3879:
3764:Andrzej Duda
3747:
3649:Vjosa Osmani
3647:
3592:TamĂĄs Sulyok
3402:Ilham Aliyev
3360:Bajram Begaj
3343:
3246:Lai Ching-te
3244:
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