91:, or transethnicity, each of them having their own distinctive contents, but all of them sharing the same structural "supraethnic" level. There have been attempts to define some common, not only structural but also functional properties of supraethnicity, but such attempts were challenged by the present state of terminological diversity and inconsistency within the
78:
and various related phenomena that are classified as belonging to "higher" (supraethnic) or "lower" (subethnic) levels. Formally, both categories (supraethnic and subethnic) are designating levels, not the contents. For example, there are several distinctive phenomena that are manifested on the
271:
Leman, Johan (1999). "Religions, modulators in pluri‐ethnic cities: An anthropological analysis of the relative shift from ethnic to supra‐ethnic and meta‐ethnic faith communities in
Brussels".
70:, a similar technical term with the exact opposite meaning, also designating a particular structural category, but that which lies "under" the level of ethnicity. Both terms are used in
910:
842:
1368:
847:
434:
827:
822:
803:
798:
785:
336:
896:
852:
832:
891:
811:
17:
46:
1021:
857:
405:
Imagining an
Austrian Nation: Joseph Samuel Bloch and the Search for a Supraethnic Austrian Identity, 1846-1918
934:
881:
871:
837:
986:
886:
681:
561:
904:
876:
952:
666:
1041:
203:
923:
915:
760:
427:
1161:
1061:
504:
231:"Ethnicity and supra‐ethnicity in corpus planning: The hidden status agenda in corpus planning"
1186:
971:
865:
472:
369:"Explaining Kazakhstani identity: Supraethnic identity, ethnicity, language, and citizenship"
1399:
1323:
1231:
1056:
939:
691:
661:
656:
494:
489:
482:
256:"Supra-ethnic identity in multiethnic societies: The case of Yugoslav multiethnic identity"
8:
1363:
1266:
1261:
1148:
1066:
686:
477:
74:
in order to describe structural and functional relations between basic (common) form of
1420:
1246:
1206:
1201:
1106:
1046:
991:
676:
571:
524:
499:
467:
420:
388:
313:
140:
359:
255:
1328:
1241:
1226:
1211:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1091:
976:
966:
696:
392:
332:
246:
230:
1298:
1293:
1176:
735:
718:
708:
604:
380:
355:
305:
280:
242:
215:
384:
1333:
1279:
1251:
1191:
1126:
1081:
1016:
750:
745:
723:
651:
326:
293:
75:
55:
1358:
1348:
1318:
1256:
1236:
1181:
770:
740:
599:
519:
514:
509:
294:"Towards a Theory of Panethnicity: Explaining Asian American Collective Action"
120:
105:
92:
71:
31:
284:
36:
1414:
1338:
1303:
1096:
1036:
1011:
1006:
775:
730:
624:
551:
531:
400:
135:
125:
115:
88:
80:
41:
1373:
1313:
1196:
1138:
1131:
1086:
1026:
957:
765:
755:
703:
641:
629:
619:
609:
594:
546:
462:
220:
130:
84:
1308:
1116:
1101:
1076:
1001:
671:
646:
636:
614:
541:
1383:
1378:
1353:
1288:
1221:
1111:
556:
317:
1343:
1216:
1121:
713:
586:
443:
110:
63:
59:
51:
368:
309:
1031:
996:
331:. Vol. 2. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. pp. 1019–1022.
1051:
981:
536:
1071:
576:
412:
457:
346:
Okamoto, Dina G.; Mora, Cristina (2014). "Panethnicity".
178:
166:
154:
367:Rees, Kristoffer M.; Webb Williams, Nora (2017).
366:
1412:
325:Okamoto, Dina G. (2008). "Panethnic Identity".
204:"Supra-ethnic nationalism: The case of Eritrea"
62:category that lies "above" the basic level of
428:
328:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
345:
435:
421:
201:
399:
219:
160:
58:as a formal designation for a particular
324:
291:
228:
184:
14:
1413:
407:. New York: Columbia University Press.
253:
172:
416:
270:
50:/ "ethnos = people") is a scholarly
83:, multiethnicity (pluriethnicity),
24:
25:
1432:
360:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043201
273:Journal of Contemporary Religion
247:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00156.x
13:
1:
442:
385:10.1080/00905992.2017.1288204
147:
298:American Sociological Review
7:
229:Fishman, Joshua A. (2010).
208:African Sociological Review
98:
10:
1437:
804:Countries by ethnic groups
799:Contemporary ethnic groups
348:Annual Review of Sociology
202:Bereketeab, Redie (2002).
194:
66:. It is often paired with
45:
1392:
1275:
1147:
950:
784:
585:
450:
292:Okamoto, Dina G. (2003).
285:10.1080/13537909908580863
254:Godina, Vesna V. (2007).
79:supraethnic level, like:
916:Torres Strait Islanders
761:Ethnopsychopharmacology
505:In-group and out-groups
235:Nations and Nationalism
1162:Cultural appropriation
1062:Lineage-bonded society
221:10.4314/asr.v6i2.23218
35:
1187:Ethnic interest group
1022:Ethnicity in censuses
972:Cultural assimilation
473:Ethnolinguistic group
1400:Minzu (anthropology)
1369:Separatist movements
1232:Ethnographic village
1057:Legendary progenitor
692:Transidioethnography
495:Hyphenated ethnicity
490:Ethnographic realism
483:Ethnoreligious group
373:Nationalities Papers
1267:Multinational state
1262:Model minority myth
1149:Multiethnic society
1067:Linguistic homeland
478:Ethnonational group
1247:Middleman minority
1207:Ethnic pornography
1202:Ethnic nationalism
1107:Pantribal sodality
1047:Imagined community
572:Symbolic ethnicity
500:Indigenous peoples
468:Ethnographic group
141:Symbolic ethnicity
1408:
1407:
1329:Ethnic stereotype
1242:Indigenous rights
1227:Ethnographic film
1212:Ethnic theme park
1172:Dominant minority
1167:Diaspora politics
1157:Consociationalism
1092:National language
977:Cultural identity
967:Cross-race effect
911:Aboriginal groups
54:, used mainly in
16:(Redirected from
1428:
1299:Ethnic cleansing
1294:Ethnic bioweapon
1177:Ethnic democracy
786:Groups by region
736:Ethnomethodology
719:Ethnomathematics
709:Ethnolinguistics
605:Ethnoarchaeology
437:
430:
423:
414:
413:
408:
396:
363:
342:
321:
288:
267:
250:
225:
223:
188:
187:, p. 79-94.
182:
176:
175:, p. 59-71.
170:
164:
158:
49:
21:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1388:
1334:Ethnic violence
1282:
1280:ethnic conflict
1278:
1271:
1252:Minority rights
1192:Ethnic majority
1143:
1127:Detribalization
1082:Nation-building
1017:Ethnic religion
960:
956:
946:
853:Central America
780:
751:Ethnophilosophy
746:Ethnomusicology
724:Ethnostatistics
682:Person-centered
652:Autoethnography
581:
446:
441:
411:
339:
310:10.2307/1519747
197:
192:
191:
183:
179:
171:
167:
159:
155:
150:
145:
101:
76:ethnic identity
56:social sciences
23:
22:
18:Supra-ethnicity
15:
12:
11:
5:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Indigenization
1356:
1351:
1349:Ethnosymbolism
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Ethnic penalty
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Model minority
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Ethnopluralism
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Ethnic enclave
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
951:
948:
947:
945:
944:
943:
942:
937:
927:
920:
919:
918:
913:
901:
900:
899:
894:
892:Southeast Asia
889:
884:
879:
874:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
815:
808:
807:
806:
801:
790:
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
771:Ethnosemiotics
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
741:Ethnomuseology
738:
733:
728:
727:
726:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
644:
639:
634:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
607:
602:
600:Ethnic studies
597:
591:
589:
583:
582:
580:
579:
574:
569:
567:Supraethnicity
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
528:
527:
520:Minority group
517:
515:Metroethnicity
512:
510:Meta-ethnicity
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
460:
454:
452:
448:
447:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
410:
409:
401:Reifowitz, Ian
397:
379:(5): 815–839.
364:
343:
337:
322:
304:(6): 811–842.
289:
279:(2): 217–231.
268:
251:
241:(1–2): 79–94.
226:
214:(2): 137–152.
198:
196:
193:
190:
189:
177:
165:
161:Reifowitz 2003
152:
151:
149:
146:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
121:Metroethnicity
118:
113:
108:
106:Ethnic studies
102:
100:
97:
93:ethnic studies
72:ethnic studies
40:/ "above" and
28:Supraethnicity
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1433:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Ethnocentrism
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Ethnic hatred
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:National myth
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Folk religion
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Ethnic origin
1010:
1008:
1007:Ethnic option
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
959:
954:
949:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
925:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
902:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Northern Asia
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
867:
863:
859:
858:South America
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:United States
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
787:
783:
777:
776:Ethnotaxonomy
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:Ethnomedicine
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Institutional
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
631:
628:
626:
625:Ethnomycology
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
588:
584:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Polyethnicity
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Monoethnicity
530:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
449:
445:
438:
433:
431:
426:
424:
419:
418:
415:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
338:9781412926942
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
199:
186:
181:
174:
169:
162:
157:
153:
142:
139:
137:
136:Polyethnicity
134:
132:
129:
127:
126:Monoethnicity
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Metaethnicity
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
96:
94:
90:
89:polyethnicity
86:
82:
81:metaethnicity
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
42:Ancient Greek
39:
38:
33:
29:
19:
1374:Xenocentrism
1324:Ethnic slurs
1314:Ethnic party
1277:Ideology and
1197:Ethnic media
1139:White ethnic
1132:Neotribalism
1087:Nation state
1027:Ethnofiction
958:ethnogenesis
929:
922:
903:
872:Central Asia
864:
817:
810:
793:
766:Ethnoscience
756:Ethnopoetics
704:Ethnohistory
642:Ethnogeology
630:Ethnozoology
620:Ethnoecology
610:Ethnobiology
595:Anthropology
566:
547:Panethnicity
463:Ethnic group
404:
376:
372:
351:
347:
327:
301:
297:
276:
272:
263:
260:Ethnoculture
259:
238:
234:
211:
207:
185:Fishman 2010
180:
168:
156:
131:Panethnicity
85:panethnicity
68:subethnicity
67:
27:
26:
1309:Ethnic joke
1117:Tribal name
1102:Origin myth
1077:Mythomoteur
1002:Ethnic flag
987:Development
672:Netnography
647:Ethnography
637:Ethnocinema
615:Ethnobotany
542:Nationality
354:: 219–239.
173:Godina 2007
1384:Xenophobia
1379:Xenophilia
1354:Indigenism
1289:Allophilia
1222:Ethnocracy
1112:Statistext
1042:Historical
935:Indigenous
887:South Asia
823:Indigenous
557:Population
148:References
60:structural
1421:Ethnicity
1344:Ethnocide
1217:Ethnoburb
1122:Tribalism
905:Australia
897:West Asia
877:East Asia
848:Caribbean
833:Greenland
714:Ethnology
587:Ethnology
525:Influence
444:Ethnicity
393:157620594
111:Ethnicity
64:ethnicity
52:neologism
1415:Category
1364:Nativism
1032:Ethnonym
997:Ethnarch
953:Identity
940:European
818:Americas
662:Critical
657:Clinical
451:Concepts
403:(2003).
266:: 59–71.
99:See also
1393:Related
1052:Kinship
992:Endonym
982:Demonym
930:Oceania
687:Salvage
318:1519747
195:Sources
34:prefix
924:Europe
838:Mexico
828:Canada
812:Africa
677:Online
537:Nation
391:
335:
316:
37:supra-
30:(from
1072:Mores
794:World
697:Video
577:Tribe
389:S2CID
314:JSTOR
47:ἔθνος
44:word
32:Latin
866:Asia
562:Race
458:Clan
333:ISBN
955:and
381:doi
356:doi
306:doi
281:doi
243:doi
216:doi
1417::
387:.
377:45
375:.
371:.
352:40
350:.
312:.
302:68
300:.
296:.
277:14
275:.
262:.
258:.
239:10
237:.
233:.
210:.
206:.
95:.
87:,
436:e
429:t
422:v
395:.
383::
362:.
358::
341:.
320:.
308::
287:.
283::
264:1
249:.
245::
224:.
218::
212:6
163:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.