376:ÂŦ Mais, parce quâen ce paÃŊs-là on va plus par eau que par terre, le Roy de Siam a de fort beaux Balons. Jâay dÃĐjà dit que le corps dâun Balon nâeÅŋt que dâun Åŋeul arbre long quelquefois de 16. à 20. toiles. Deux hommes affis les jambes croiÅŋÃĐes cÃīte à cÃīte lâun de lâautre fur une planche miÅŋe en travers, ÅŋuffiÅŋent pour en occuper toute la larguer. L'un pagaye à droite, & l'autre à gauche. Pagayer câest ramer avec la pagaye, & la pagaye eÅŋt une rame courte, quâon tient à deux mains, par le milieu, & par le bout. Il Åŋemble quâon nâen faffe que balayer lâeau quoy quâavec force. Elle nâeÅŋt point attachÃĐe au bord du balon, & celuy, qui la manie, regarde oÃđ il va ; au lieu que celuy qui ramel a le dos tournÃĐ Ã la route. Il y a quelquefois dans un feul balon juÅŋquâà cent ou fix vingt pagayeurs rangez ainÅŋi deux à deux les jambes croiÅŋees Åŋur des planchettes: mais les moindres Officiers ont des baIons beaucoup plus courts, ou peu de pagayes, comme 16. ou 20. ÅŋuffiÅŋent. Les pagayeurs, afin de plonger la pagaye de concert, chantent, ou font des cris meÅŋurez; & ils plongent la pagaye en cadence avec un mouvement de bras & d'ÃĐpaules qui eÅŋt vigoureux , mais facile & de bonne grace. Âŧ
130:
381:(Translation): Because in Siam we only travel by water rather than by land, the King of Siam has many beautiful barges. I have said a barge made from only a single tree sometimes takes 16 to 20 wa (32â40 meters) in length. Two men sit cross-legged, parallel to each other. One paddles to the right, and the other to the left. Boating is to row with the paddle, and the paddle is a short oar, which is held in both hands, by the middle, and by the end. All we do is sweep the water with force. It is not attached to the edge of the barge, and the person rowing the boat faces the bow and paddles down with his back to the stern. For a single barge, there are sometimes a hundred or up to twenty paddlers arranged two by two with their legs crossed on planks; however, the lesser officers have shorter boats or fewer paddlers, like 16 or 20 paddlers. In order to plunge the paddle together, the paddlers sing or roar; they plunge in rhythm with a movement of arms and shoulders that is vigorous, simple, and graceful.
583:
358:
424:
1352:
661:
1130:
1336:
891:
619:
245:
1368:
340:"Unmatched in beauty by any naval spectacle, the procession consisting of over two hundred boats, is led by the Royal Barge manned by oarsmen themselves seated in a double row and distinguished by the red bands on their tunic sleeves. Each oarsman wears a headgear, tunic, and trousers marked by gilded bands. The strokes are synchronized and orchestrated by the rhythmic songs sung in praise of the King. The oars are also gilded. The drapes lining the Royal Barge are embellished with precious stones."
1160:
653:
1321:
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1153:
1116:
33:
410:"It is impossible to compare the beauty of the immense procession with 200 boats. The Royal barges travelled in two in the front . All oarsmen have been trained to an admirable proficiency , dressed uniformly in gold- trimmed hats, tunic, knee and arm bands . All rowing in synchronized movement and rhythm. The oars also of gold, touch the water with a sound that harmonizes with the boat song sung in praise of the King"
1139:
1146:
765:. This formation is used for the more significant events, such as the Royal Kathin Ceremony, the movement of a sacred image of Buddha, or important occasions of state. The Petch Phuang Formation is arranged into five columns, with the royal barges in the center, and two rows of war barges on each side. In the minor formation, there are three columns, the royal barges in the middle, and a single row on each side.
1639:. Only eight important barges, including all four royal barges, are displayed in the museum due to limits of space. Displayed with the boats are a number of smaller historical artifacts related to the barge processions, such as old procession layout plans and some partial remains of the older decommissioned and/or damaged boats, including the bow and figurehead of the old
1123:
1857:
Leesuwan, W. and
Manilerd, C., Office of the National Culture Commission. (1981). Thai Traditional Crafts. Bangkok, Thailand: Ministry of Education Thailand. 142 pp. p. 63. cited in GERVAISE, Nicolas. (1688). Histoire naturelle et politique du Royaume de Siam: DivisÃĐe En Quatre Parties. Paris,
1378:
Escort barges consist of different classes of barges. Most of their bows are decorated with either a painting or a figurehead of a mythical creature. Other types have less elaborate design. The barges with figureheads have rowers dressed in decorated purple uniforms with pink trousers and red
1076:
The names of the four royal barges are composed in a consistent rhyme: "Suphannahong", "Narai Song Suban", "Anantanakkharat" and "Anekkachatphuchong". The royal barge's arrangement in the procession would have "Anantanakkharat" leading, with the "Suphannahong", "Narai Song Suban" and
610:
Processions took place occasionally until the absolute monarchy ended in 1932. Most of royal barges were kept near
Thonburi train station. It was bombed in WWII, destroying a large number of royal barges. They were not employed again until the celebration of the 25th century of the
546:"The royal state barge, one hundred cubits long, beside being elaborately carved, and inlaid with bits of crystal, porcelain, mother-of-pearl, and jade, is richly enamelled and gilt. The stem, which rises ten or eleven feet from the bows, represents the
1929:
The
English Governess at the Siamese Court: Being Recollections of Six Years in the Royal Palace at Bangkok, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1870 by, Fields, Osgood, & Co., in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at
564:), occupies the centre, supported by four pillars. The extraordinary beauty of the inlaying of shells, mother-of-pearl, crystal, and precious stones of every color, the splendor of the gilding, and the elegance of the costly
1958:(in Thai). āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļļāļāļēāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨāđāļē āļŊ āđāļŦāđāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĢāļ°āļĨāļķāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĻāļ āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļ§āļĢāļīāļāļāļīāļĢāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļ§āļĩ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļ§āļąāļŠāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĒāļīāļāļēāđāļāđāļē āļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļĄāļĢāļļāļĄāļēāļĻāļāđāļāļāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āđāļĄāļĐāļēāļĒāļ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ. Bangkok: Phra Chan. pp. 162â163.
1643:. The remainder are kept at Wasukri Pier, next to the National Library of Thailand. All are stored out of the water to prevent deterioration. They return to the Chao Phraya River only for a Royal Barge Procession.
760:
The Royal Barge
Procession is conducted in one of two formations, the major or the minor. The major formation, also known as the Major Battle Formation (Petch Phuang Major Battle Formation) dates from the time of
1598:
barges, but are smaller, painted black, and less elaborate. These boats number from 1 to 22. Their oarsmen are dressed in black uniforms similar to those of the rowers on royal barges, with red trim on their
1548:
and are painted with their names in white on their bow freeboard area; the tips of their bow and stern are painted in gold. The men on these boats are dress like those on the royal barges, but not entirely
1055:
and was launched 6 May 1996 to coincide with the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of
Bhumibol Adulyadej's accession to the throne. She temporarily took over the role of the main royal barge from
538:, the teacher to the children of the Siamese, wrote of Royal Barge Procession of Ananta Nakkharat on her own distinct perspective and experience in the heart of an Asiatic court in the reign of King
1574:. They have no figurehead or cannon. They are painted mostly black, and their type, number, and name (if they have one) is painted on their bows in white. They can be differentiated as follows:
2072:
The procession, which is also to celebrate the 85th birthday anniversary of His
Majesty Bhumibol Adulyadej the King on 5 December 2012, will take place between 3 pm and 5pm on 9 November 2012.
714:
Royal Barge
Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, scheduled for 22 October 2011 (King's 7th cycle, 84 years old), but postponed due to massive flooding and run on 9 November 2012.
129:
1662:
345:
Nicolas
Gervaise (1662â1729), Histoire naturelle et politique du Royaume de Siam (1688). (Translated by Office of the National Culture Commission, Ministry of Education Thailand).
1685:, 14(1)(January 1996). "The traditional and ceremonial water-borne procession has been undertaken by Thai kings since the Sukhothai Period, from the 13th to the 14th centuries."
2198:
328:, the spectacle of the procession was in the memoirs of numbers of foreign dignitaries who witnessed the event. The Royal Barge Procession was assigned to hail the arrival of
279:
after which he watched and listened to people, men and women, sing and play... Whenever the royal barge alighted in front of a monastery, officials lighted fireworks. (NN:67).
1584:
barges have a flat bow and stern, but rowers are dressed in white and black headgear; there are also slightly more rowers on these boats. The boats number from one to seven.
317:), literally "City of Boats, Canals" with reference to Ayutthaya Kingdom. The traditional plays and competitions, i.e. Siamese long boat racing festival described in the
985:(King Vajiravudh), and launched on 14 April 1914. The bow is carved into the seven-headed Nakkharat, the mystical snake-like creature, in gold lacquer and glass jewels.
1992:
693:
485:
Chao Phaya Chakri succeeded King Taksin and moved the capital to the east side of the river to what is now known as
Bangkok. Chao Phaya Chakri, founder of the
989:
carries a smaller pagoda-like structure to carry holy objects, unlike the others royal barges, which are equipped with pavilions. Her hull is painted green.
615:
in 1957. In 1959, Bhumibol
Adulyadej revived the Royal Barge Procession as a means of presenting the Royal Kathin (robes for monks) in a royal ceremony.
394:
European visitors witnessed and wrote about an "immense procession with 200 boats" upon their arrival in Thailand in the 17th century, one witness was
2156:
478:. During his short 15-year reign, Taksin ordered the reconstruction of the barge fleet, and used a fleet of 115 barges to carry a revered likeness of
1812:
Oliver Codrington. (1904). A MANUAL OF MUSALMAN NUMISMATICS, The Royal Asiatic Society Monographs Vol. VII. LONDONS: Stephen Austin and Sons. p. 168.
1627:
The present fleet of barges was restored during the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, as some had suffered damage in bombing raids on Bangkok during
2208:
1974:
1842:
1740:
On rites and ceremonies of Thai kings for their role as supreme commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces āļāļāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļ
2185:
777:
1 pair of lead barges which historically carried high-ranking officials with the position equivalent to today's ministry permanent secretary.
1414:
against a strong current or when the royal barge needs assistance. Unlike other escort barges, Ekachai class barges are not equipped with
1916:. (Translated by Khunying Chamnongsri (Rutnin) Hanchanlash). Bangkok: Office of the Private Secretary to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. p. 8.
1578:
Police barges have rowers dressed in black and have a relatively flat bow and stern, with the stern raised slightly higher than the bow.
1956:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļ§āļĢāļīāļāļāļīāļĢāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļ§āļĩ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļ§āļąāļŠāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĒāļīāļāļēāđāļāđāļē āđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļŦāļāļļāļĢāļēāļĒāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļāļīāļāļļāļĨāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩ āđāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļļāļāļŦāļīāļĻ
1503:
163:
2085:
97:
1845:
Cultural Routes As Heritage In Thailand: Case Studies Of King Narai's Royal Procession Route And Buddha's Footprint Pilgrimage Route
1351:
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and glass jewels, with a crystalline ball and tassel dangling from her mouth. This 46-meter craft was carved from a single trunk of
69:
2038:
will represent His Majesty the King in traveling by royal barge to Wat Arun, or the Temple of Dawn, for the Royal Kathin Ceremony.
1792:
Marcinkowski, M. Ismail and Yarshater, E. (2005). "Ayutthaya - Shahr-i Nav - Sarnau: Iranians at the âCity of Boats and Canalsâ",
2017:
418:(Compiler), History of the Kingdom of Siam: And of the Revolutions that Have Caused the Overthrow of the Empire, Up to A.D. 1770.
50:
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2051:
2021:
709:
1335:
76:
1990:
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1801:
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1747:
1725:
1711:
1068:, and had only the Garuda as a figurehead, before having a statue of Narayana retrofitted to her by King Mongkut and renamed
691:
318:
295:
from 14th century, strategic waterways and water transportation became more important of the Siamese people according to the
453:
Most of the vessels in the procession doubled as warships, and when war erupted, the barges and boats were used as weapons.
864:
The Ekachai Barge with a covered throne for the monks' robes, a Buddha figure or a flower arrangement complete with regalia
582:
1544:
barges are the twin barges that lead the procession. They are shaped much like a smaller, much less elaborate version of
568:
curtains with which it is hung, combine to render this one of the most striking and beautiful objects to be seen on the
83:
2112:
450:, with accompanying music. This traditional boat song was written by Prince Dhamma Dibes of the late-Ayutthaya period.
181:
significance which has taken place for nearly 700 years. The royal barges are a blend of craftsmanship and traditional
1718:
Golden Jubilee: The Fiftieth Anniversary Celebrations of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession to the Throne
894:
Crew of Sukhrip Khrong Mueang performing the ritual wai to Mae Ya Nang, the female spirit believed to be in every boat
803:
The Ekachai Barge with covered throne for monks' robes, the Buddha image or flower arrangements complete with regalia.
361:"Balon du Corps du Roy de Siam ou eÅŋtoit la lattre du Roy." The Royal barge of King of Siam in 1687-88 illustrated by
2240:
2180:
684:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 7 November 1996 (King's 50th anniversary on the throne)
468:
116:
1004:; 'variety of serpents') is the oldest of the four royal barges, built in the late-19th century during the reign of
1367:
542:. Her work was published in, The English Governess at the Siamese Courtâthe forbidden resale book in Siam, notes:-
329:
65:
2245:
1636:
603:
336:
to Siam. Nicolas Gervaise, French missionary and a member of French diplomatic corps described the procession:-
1657:
501:
54:
687:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 4 November 1999 (King's 6th cycle, 72 years old)
2230:
2217:( Dress rehearsal for the Royal Barge Procession on the JAO PHRAYA river, Bangkok, Thailand, 7 October 1999).
1869:
DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688, TOME PREMIER
2235:
2152:
17:
1950:
Biography of Queen Sri Savarindira the Queen Grandmother of Thailand and The daily record of Crown Prince
1418:. The two barges can be distinguished by their slightly differing eyes. In the past, there have also been
1008:, (King Chulalongkorn). While no mythical figure is readily visible on the bow, numerous small ornamental
780:
1 pair of ancient Thai battle boats with cannons at the bow. They historically carried military courtiers.
703:
951:
720:
Royal Barge Procession for Thailand's new monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn 12 December 2019 (52 barges)
664:
357:
204:
built in 1994. It is the only barge built during King Bhumibol's reign. These barges are manned by 2,082
1970:
321:, were celebrated at peace and the grand parade of royal fleet rush out to confront the enemies at war.
1688:
Amatyakul, T. (2020). "Grand royal barge procession : The legendary ceremony on the Chao Phraya",
1320:
2175:"Royal Barges" (Thai Language); Government Public Relations Department, Office of the Prime Minister;
1867:
La LoubÃĻre, Simon de. (1691). ÂŦ Des Voitures, & de l'Equipage en gÃĐnÃĐral des Siamois Âŧ,
1772:
Miksic, J.N. (1993). "REVIEWS: The Ram Khamhaeng Controversy. Collected Papers James R. Chamberlain,"
708:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 5 November 2007 (King's 80th Birthday)
272:
1989:
The only major sailing to have taken place at night, with the river illuminated by submerged lights
935:
is the regular royal barge, if a royal is travelling with the procession. Its hull is painted black.
681:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 16 October 1987 (King's 60th Birthday)
464:. The entire fleet was burned and destroyed after the Burmese found them at their hideaway. General
90:
572:. The barge is usually manned by one hundred and fifty men, their paddles gilt and silver-tipped."
415:
403:
389:, DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688.
531:, devised fleet formations, which became the standard "major" and "minor" formations used today.
497:
is a presentation of Kathin robes to monks and earns merit by honouring and supporting Buddhism.
43:
1697:
786:
4 pairs of inner barges with decorated mastheads in the shape of the garuda, monkeys, and ogres.
524:
423:
702:
King's 60th â Diamond Jubilee of the king's accession to the throne. 12 June 2006 (52 barges)
386:
362:
351:
1614:
barges, but are smaller and sit lower in the water. The oarsmen dress like the rowers on the
1590:
barges have a more pronounced bow and stern, with their shapes similar to those found on the
1494:
Kingdom. Both have crowns on their heads with their body colors green and red respectively.
490:
602:, the Queen of Siam, in commemoration of the Siamese Exhibit in the Woman's Building at the
1652:
1632:
1052:
291:
performed Royal Barge ceremony using boat on lake in middle of the his grand palace. Since
2059:
2009:
8:
2035:
297:
2128:
806:
The Ekachai Hern Hao Barge and the Ekachai Lao Thong Barge, carrying musicians from the
1716:
Office of the Prime Minister Thailand, Government Public Relations Department. (1997).
1044:
460:
invaded Thailand, and, for the second and last time, were able to capture the capital,
284:
190:
2176:
2010:"The Crown Prince to Travel by Royal Barge to Wat Arun for the Royal Kathin Ceremony"
1933:
1899:
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461:
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and Royal Barge Procession by Henri Abraham ChÃĒtelain. First published in Amsterdam,
292:
288:
260:
209:
1681:
Royal Thai Embassy Washington D.C. (1996). "Golden Jubilee Royal Barge Procession",
1394:-class barges are two barges with a gold painting of a horned creature that is half-
1383:
class are dressed in white uniforms with pink trousers and small red headgear with
660:
577:
Anna Harriette Leonowens, The English Governess at the Siamese Court, 26 July 1870.
310:
185:. The Royal Barge Procession takes place rarely, marking only the most significant
145:(3rd), as the procession passes by the Grand Palace during dress rehearsals in 2012
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2160:
2116:
2108:
1996:
1978:
1479:
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1048:
815:
790:
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398:, bishop of Tabraca Vicar Apostolic in Siam, later it was collected in the book
1516:-class barges are two barges with half-bird, half-ogre figureheads. The bow on
599:
535:
486:
479:
213:
2214:
1159:
742:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 15 November 1964
721:
715:
354:
handwrote about the royal barge of King of Siam in Du Royaume de Siam reads:-
244:
200:: 51 historical barges, and the Royal Barge, the Narai Song Suban, which King
2224:
1028:
1005:
997:
956:
904:
811:
748:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 27 October 1967
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Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 19 October 1965
739:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 22 October 1962
736:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 2 November 1961
733:
Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun 15 November 1959
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Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun, 20 October 1982
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1794:
From Isfahan to Ayutthaya Contacts Between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century
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Royal Barge Procession in the Bangkok Bicentenary Celebrations, 5 April 1982
1909:
1774:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies University of London
1628:
807:
612:
268:
225:
1738:
The Committee Honors Books for Education, Royal Thai Armed Forces.(1992).
1558:
Most of the barges of the fleet are lesser escorts and attendants such as
1538:. The names of the barges are clearly written on the bow in red lettering.
1379:
ancient-style helmets with a tall crown and wide brim. The oarsmen on the
789:
1 outer drum boat, 1 inner drum boat, with six musicians each playing the
1502:('Monkey defeats the city of evil') feature uncrowned warriors of Vanara
1122:
867:
The Ekachai Hern Hao Barge with musicians and the Ekachai Lao Thong Barge
794:
471:
911:; 'Golden Swan' or the 'Phoenix') was built in 1911 during the reign of
652:
1951:
1896:
Thawisomphot; honoring His Majesty Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand
1491:
982:
912:
762:
606:
in Chicago, United States of America held in May 5 to October 31, 1893.
587:
656:
Royal Barge Suphannahong arrives at Wat Arun for Royal Kathin Ceremony
1704:
Musi Riverside Tourism Development Proceeding on the Academic Seminar
1610:
barges precede the royal barges. They are shaped like the Police and
1436:
figureheads with nagas caught on their wings and feet. The garuda on
1152:
1108:
586:
Royal bathing ceremony "āđāļāļĨāļāļŠāļĢāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ" (in Thai) for Prince Maha
366:
333:
174:
1115:
512:
was the principal royal barge for more than a century. In 1911 King
32:
970:
928:
475:
233:
186:
182:
178:
1047:, who laid the keel in 1994. It was built under commission by the
168:
1507:
1483:
1358:
1138:
974:
920:
513:
494:
443:
229:
217:
205:
201:
193:, spanning over 70 years, the procession only occurred 16 times.
1395:
1145:
1009:
2211:(Java-enhanced photos of the APEC 2003 Royal Barge Procession).
1871:. Paris: Chez Abraham Wolfgang, prÃĻs de la BourÅŋe. pp. 123â124.
1663:
60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession
1451:
1433:
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197:
2016:. Foreign Office, The Government Public Relations Department,
504:
in 1782, King Rama I ordered construction of the royal barge
493:(Rama I) and began the Royal Kathin Ceremony Procession. The
457:
325:
915:(King Vajiravudh) with a bow resembling a mythical swan, or
263:
from the 13â14th centuries (1238â1438 AD). In reign of King
2007:
1524:
has a green body in a purple (front) and green (back) coat.
973:(King Nangklao). It was used as the primary royal barge of
931:
on board to house the king and his immediate royal family.
924:
751:
Barge Procession to transport a Buddha Image, 12 April 1982
447:
259:
Thailand's Royal Barge Procession can be dated back to the
196:
The Royal Barge Procession, in the present, consists of 52
1884:. Bangkok: Office of the Prime Minister Thailand. p. 37.
690:
Royal Barge Procession for APEC Meeting 20 October 2003
672:
The Buddhist Era 25th century celebrations - 14 May 1957
1530:-class barges are barges with the painting of a tiger,
1444:('Garuda travelling through the three worlds') is pink.
1422:-like royal barges, but none are in service today. The
927:, and was launched 13 November 1911. There is a golden
644:
1946â2016), 16 royal barge processions were conducted:
2155:, National Museum of Royal Barges, accessed 31-05-08.
1973:, National Museum of Royal Barges, accessed 31-05-08.
590:
Crown Prince of Siam in 20 January 1893 reign of King
350:
In 1687 reign of King Narai, French diplomat to Siam,
940:
The World Ship Trust, in 1992, named the royal barge
727:
2086:"Navy calls on boat goddess to protect King's barge"
969:, 'king of serpents') was built during the reign of
189:
and religious events. During the long reign of King
2084:Nanuam, Wassana; Ochakhachorn, Sunan (2019-03-26).
1742:(in Thai). Bangkok: Public Business Print. p. 169.
1060:for one occasion. She has a red hull. The original
840:
768:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2083:
640:In the reign of King Rama IX, Bhumibol Adulyadej (
1966:
1964:
1843:"King Narai the Greatâs Royal Procession Route",
2222:
2186:Technical Description of Royal Ceremonial Barges
1927:Leonowens, A. H. (1873). "THE KINGDOM OF SIAM",
1702:Institute Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia. (1999).
2188:, Royal Thai Navy (accessed November 12, 2007).
2008:Government Public Relations (26 October 2012).
1932:. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company. p. 295.
1760:The Ram Khamhaeng Controversy: Collected Papers
1720:. Bangkok: Government Printing Office. p. 226.
1043:") is the only barge built during the reign of
821:The Royal Barge with covered throne and regalia
2109:http://www.worldshiptrust.org/awards.htmlAward
2049:
1961:
1796:. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 47.
1077:"Anekkachatphuchong" following respectively.
1012:figures are carved into the bow. The hull of
824:Pavilion Barge for the king's change of robes
810:of the Bureau of the Royal Household and the
1631:. The dock that stored them, located in the
374:
1821:Chadchaidee, T. and Chatchaide, L. (1994).
800:1 inner, 1 outer boat for the Royal Police.
1858:France: L'imprimerie de Pierre le Mercier.
1825:. Bangkok: Thanaphon Witthayakan. p. 140.
1450:-class barges consist of four barges with
1426:class is currently used to host musicians.
1033:āđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļĩāđ āđ
556:, the sevenheaded serpent or alligator. A
212:, from the Wasukri Royal Landing Place in
2052:"Royal Barge Procession: 9 November 2012"
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1440:(Flying Garuda) is red while the one on
889:
870:The royal barge with appropriate regalia
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651:
617:
581:
422:
356:
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137:(2nd-nearest), flanked by escort barges
128:
2199:LINE-UP OF MAJOR ROYAL BARGE PROCESSION
2058:. Festivals of Thailand. Archived from
1553:
14:
2223:
1898:. . Bangkok: Royal Thai Army. p. 312.
594:from a photograph album given to Mrs.
446:were kept in rhythm by the beating of
1914:Verses for the Royal Barge Procession
1520:has an indigo body in a purple coat;
630:
319:Royal Ceremonies of the Twelve Months
1848:. (Publication No. SU0162). . p. 72.
1788:
1786:
1784:
1762:. Bangkok: The Siam Society. p. 84.
330:Chevalier de Chaumont Mon. Alexandre
267:performed Royal Barge procession in
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2050:Richard Barrow (11 November 2012).
1692:, 10(December - February 2020):33.
885:
858:1 left drum boat, 1 right drum boat
755:
516:launched its successor, also named
314:
208:. The procession proceeds down the
24:
2169:
2056:Thailand Festivals and Events 2012
2024:from the original on 18 April 2013
1432:-class barges are two barges with
1373:The bow of barge Ekachai Lao Thong
1021:Narai Song Suban Ratchakan Thi Kao
728:Additional sailings (Royal Kathin)
560:, or elevated throne (also termed
365:, French diplomat to Siam of King
25:
2257:
2192:
1894:Chantharansu, T., et al. (1990).
1781:
647:
474:and established a new capital at
428:Views of Ayutthaya (VEUÃ DE SIAM)
2034:His Royal Highness Crown Prince
1366:
1350:
1334:
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1296:7 bearers of the royal insignia
1281:7 bearers of the royal insignia
1268:7 bearers of the royal insignia
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1128:
1121:
1114:
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1025:Narai Song Suban HM King Rama IX
841:Minor barge procession formation
769:Major barge procession formation
31:
2146:
2121:
2102:
2077:
2043:
2001:
1983:
1942:
1921:
1874:
1706:. Bandung: Penerbit ITB Press.
1637:National Museum of Royal Barges
1622:
1307:
641:
170:krabuan phayuhayattra chonlamak
42:needs additional citations for
1861:
1851:
1835:
1815:
1806:
1752:
1732:
1675:
1658:Coronation of the Thai monarch
1294:2 officers (one fore, one aft)
981:was built during the reign of
855:4 pairs animal masthead barges
635:
400:History of the Kingdom of Siam
13:
1:
2209:Royal Barge Procession Photos
1668:
1102:āļāļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļĩāđ āđ
880:
861:2 police boatsâleft and right
783:2 pairs of plain outer barges
2215:Royal Barge Procession Video
2018:Office of the Prime Minister
1410:. They might be used to tow
1100:Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX
1002:āđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļīāļ āļļāļāļāļāđ
977:(King Mongkut). The current
604:World's Columbian Exposition
442:During the processions, the
438:(1686), reign of King Narai.
436:Guy Tachard's Voyage de Siam
432:Chatelain's Atlas Historique
222:Temple of the Emerald Buddha
7:
1841:Chairatudomkul, S. (2008).
1758:CHAMBERLAIN, J. R. (1991).
1646:
1510:(white body), respectively.
836:1 pair of plain rear barges
665:Royal Barge Anantanakkharat
324:In 1684, the reign of King
169:
10:
2262:
1948:Devakula P., M.C. (1956).
1466:(Sugriva rules the city),
1357:The bow of barge Sukhrip (
944:a Maritime World Heritage.
239:
1880:Davis, B., et al.(1995).
1082:
1032:
1001:
961:āđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļ
960:
908:
273:Ram Khamhaeng Inscription
232:, and finally arrives at
158:
2241:Royal barges of Thailand
909:āđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļŠāđ
818:to lead the Royal Barge.
773:Arranged in five rows.
173:) is a ceremony of both
66:"Royal Barge Procession"
2115:8 December 2010 at the
1606:('watermelon') and the
1482:, the elder brother of
1341:The bow of barge Krut (
830:1 pair of Police barges
2246:Ceremonies in Thailand
2111:Number 8, 4 June 1992
895:
873:The second royal barge
833:2 pairs of Army barges
668:
667:at the 1987 procession
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527:, during the reign of
525:Prince of Nakhon Sawan
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151:Royal Barge Procession
146:
2204:Royal Kathin Ceremony
1500:Krabi Prap Mueang Man
1488:Sukhrip Khrong Mueang
1472:Krabi Prap Mueang Man
1464:Sukhrip Khrong Mueang
893:
663:
655:
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426:
416:François Henri Turpin
408:
404:François Henri Turpin
372:
360:
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301:mentioned variant of
283:In the reign of King
277:
275:(RK) 1292 AD reads:-
247:
159:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļĒāļļāļŦāļĒāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļĨāļĄāļēāļĢāļ
143:Sukhrip Khrong Mueang
132:
2231:Monarchy of Thailand
1776:56(2)(1993):408-410.
1653:Monarchy of Thailand
1633:Bangkok Noi District
1554:Lesser escort barges
1053:Fine Arts Department
919:, adorned with gold
876:1 pair police barges
852:7 pairs plain barges
849:1 pair attack barges
596:Bertha HonorÃĐ Palmer
482:to his new capital.
332:, the envoy of King
51:improve this article
2236:Culture of Thailand
2036:Maha Vajiralongkorn
1095:Anekkachatphuchong
1023:or the royal barge
406:in 1770 AD notes:-
387:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
363:Simon de La LoubÃĻre
352:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
298:Safine-ye Solaymani
2159:2008-07-24 at the
1995:2011-07-26 at the
1977:2008-12-04 at the
1823:Essays on THAILAND
1442:Krut Tret Traichak
1045:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1014:Anekkachatphuchong
994:Anekkachatphuchong
896:
846:1 pair lead barges
827:Second Royal barge
696:2011-07-26 at the
669:
658:
631:Modern processions
628:
608:
491:King Buddha Yodfah
440:
371:
285:Maha Thammaracha I
257:
191:Bhumibol Adulyadej
147:
1938:978-059-8-61691-3
1904:978-974-7-48228-7
1890:978-974-7-85892-1
1831:978-974-8-34800-1
1802:978-997-1-77491-2
1768:978-974-8-35917-5
1748:978-974-5-17300-2
1726:978-974-7-85899-0
1712:978-979-9-53114-8
1683:Thailand in Focus
1592:Anekkachatpuchong
1546:Anekkachatpuchong
1506:(black body) and
1496:Krabi Ran Ron Rap
1468:Krabi Ran Ron Rap
1462:rules the land),
1408:Ekachai Lao Thong
1326:The bow of barge
1305:
1304:
1292:1 standard bearer
1279:1 standard bearer
1266:1 standard bearer
536:Anna H. Leonowens
293:Ayutthaya Kingdom
289:King of Sukhothai
261:Sukhothai Kingdom
210:Chao Phraya River
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1064:started life as
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1019:The royal barge
1016:is painted pink.
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992:The royal barge
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886:The royal barges
756:Fleet formations
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1097:āļāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļīāļ āļļāļāļāļāđ
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1120:
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1089:
1085:Suphannahong
1084:
1081:
1078:
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1067:
1066:Mongkol Suban
1063:
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1054:
1051:and the Thai
1050:
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62:Find sources:
56:
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46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2090:Bangkok Post
2089:
2079:
2071:
2066:November 11,
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2055:
2045:
2033:
2026:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1985:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1910:Thammathibet
1895:
1882:Royal Barges
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1844:
1837:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1793:
1773:
1759:
1754:
1739:
1734:
1717:
1703:
1689:
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1677:
1640:
1629:World War II
1626:
1623:Preservation
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
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1411:
1407:
1403:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1327:
1308:Other barges
1301:2 steersmen
1213:110 cm
1201:Hull depth:
1092:āļāļāļąāļāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļ
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:Suphannahong
1057:
1037:God Narayana
1024:
1020:
1013:
993:
986:
978:
964:
950:
942:Suphannahong
941:
933:Suphannahong
932:
916:
901:Suphannahong
900:
808:Prakhom band
772:
759:
639:
623:
622:Royal barge
613:Buddhist Era
609:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
545:
533:
522:
518:Suphannahong
517:
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484:
455:
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441:
435:
434:(1719) from
431:
427:
409:
402:compiled by
399:
393:
380:
373:
349:
339:
323:
306:
302:
296:
282:
278:
269:Loy Krathong
258:
254:Suphannahong
253:
226:Grand Palace
195:
150:
148:
142:
138:
134:
133:Royal Barge
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
18:Suphannahong
2028:11 November
1572:drum barges
1522:Asura Paksi
1328:Asura Paksi
1290:1 signalman
1286:2 steersmen
1277:1 signalman
1273:2 steersmen
1264:1 signalman
1256:2 steersmen
1240:15.26 tons
1224:31 cm
1221:41 cm
1210:91 cm
1207:87 cm
1204:94 cm
1087:āļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļŦāļāļŠāđ
795:klong khaek
636:Occurrences
489:, ruled as
469:rallied the
307:Shahr-i Nau
303:Shahr-i NÄv
149:Thailand's
2225:Categories
2153:Exhibition
2095:2019-03-26
1952:Vajirunhis
1930:Washington
1912:. (1990).
1669:References
1564:Ruea Saeng
1492:Kishkindha
1299:50 oarsmen
1284:61 oarsmen
1271:54 oarsmen
1254:50 oarsmen
881:The barges
763:King Narai
588:Vajirunhis
502:coronation
214:Khet Dusit
107:March 2019
77:newspapers
1698:2586-9418
1608:E. Leeung
1599:uniforms.
1560:Ruea Dang
1385:havelocks
1288:1 chanter
1275:1 chanter
1258:1 chanter
1243:7.7 tons
1218:Draught:
598:by Queen
534:In 1870,
462:Ayutthaya
456:In 1767,
367:Louis XIV
334:Louis XIV
175:religious
2157:Archived
2138:27 March
2133:Himmapan
2113:Archived
2022:Archived
1993:Archived
1975:Archived
1647:See also
1594:and the
1504:Nilaphat
1478:depicts
1246:20 tons
1237:15 tons
1179:44.30 m
1176:45.67 m
1173:44.85 m
1170:46.15 m
1167:Length:
971:Rama III
929:pavilion
925:teakwood
793:and the
694:Archived
575:â
551:mustakha
476:Thonburi
413:â
384:â
343:â
234:Wat Arun
187:cultural
183:Thai art
1971:History
1908:Prince
1508:Hanuman
1484:Sugriva
1424:Ekachai
1420:Ekachai
1392:Ekachai
1381:Ekachai
1359:Sugriva
1227:1.46 m
1196:3.20 m
1193:2.91 m
1190:2.58 m
1187:3.17 m
983:Rama VI
975:Rama IV
921:lacquer
913:Rama VI
814:of the
722:(video)
716:(video)
710:(video)
704:(video)
558:phrasat
514:Rama VI
444:oarsmen
311:Persian
240:History
230:Wat Pho
218:Bangkok
206:oarsmen
202:Rama IX
166::
91:scholar
2179:
1936:
1902:
1888:
1829:
1800:
1766:
1746:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1604:Tangmo
1570:, and
1549:alike.
1470:, and
1452:Vanara
1434:garuda
1416:cannon
1400:dragon
1343:Garuda
1251:Crew:
1041:Garuda
1006:Rama V
966:Ananta
626:(1865)
592:Rama V
570:Meinam
566:kinkob
540:Rama V
529:Rama V
508:. The
480:Buddha
466:Taksin
315:ØīŲØą ŲŲ
287:, The
224:, the
198:barges
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1616:Saeng
1612:Saeng
1596:Thong
1582:Saeng
1542:Thong
1514:Asura
1448:Krabi
1398:half-
554:sapta
548:nagha
472:Thais
458:Burma
448:drums
326:Narai
248:King
179:royal
98:JSTOR
84:books
2177:ISBN
2140:2019
2068:2012
2030:2012
1934:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1694:ISSN
1602:The
1588:Dang
1534:and
1528:Suea
1498:and
1480:Vali
1460:Vali
1430:Krut
1406:and
1396:nÄga
1029:Thai
1010:NÄga
998:Thai
957:Thai
917:hong
905:Thai
523:The
177:and
164:RTGS
155:Thai
70:news
1486:on
1035:; "
305:or
53:by
2227::
2131:.
2088:.
2070:.
2054:.
2032:.
2020:.
2012:.
1963:^
1783:^
1618:s.
1566:,
1562:,
1402:,
1387:.
1031::
1000::
963:;
959::
907::
791:Pi
642:r.
520:.
313::
236:.
228:,
216:,
161:;
157::
2142:.
2098:.
1458:(
1072:.
1027:(
996:(
955:(
903:(
797:.
369:.
309:(
153:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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