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approved. When the Senate elected a replacement for
Jaruvan, Bhumibol refused to approve him. The Senate declined to vote to override Bhumibol's veto. Finally in February 2006 the Audit Commission reinstated Jaruvan when it became clear from a memo from the Office of the King's Principal Private Secretary that King Bhumibol supported her appointment. Bhumibol only vetoed legislation on rare occasions. In 1976, when the Parliament voted 149â19 to extend democratic elections down to district levels, Bhumibol refused to sign the law. The Parliament refused to vote to overturn the King's veto. In 1954, Bhumibol vetoed parliamentary-approved land reform legislation twice before consenting to sign it. The law limited the maximum land an individual could hold to 50
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in the 1990s, but was threatened by the landslide election victories of
Thaksin Shinawatra in 2001 and 2005. Ferrara claimed, shortly before the Thai Supreme Court delivered its verdict to seize Thaksin Shinawatra's assets, that the judiciary was a well-established part of Bhumibol's network and represented his main avenue to exercise extra-constitutional prerogatives despite having the appearance of being constitutional. He also noted how, in comparison to the Constitutional Court's 2001 acquittal of Thaksin, the judiciary was a much more important part of the "network" than it was in the past.
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2880:, who had bought a saxophone, sent Bhumibol in his place. King Ananda would later join him on the clarinet. On his permanent return to Thailand in 1950, Bhumibol started a jazz band, Lay Kram, whom he performed with on a radio station he started at his palace. The band grew, being renamed the Au Sau Wan Suk Band and he would perform with them live on Friday evenings, occasionally taking telephoned requests. Bhumibol also performed with his band at Thai universities, composing anthems for the universities of Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, and Kasetsart. Bhumibol performed with
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876:. Both the royal cremation and coronation had to be postponed once more. While he was hospitalised in Lausanne, Sirikit visited him frequently. She met his mother, who asked her to continue her studies nearby so that Bhumibol could get to know her better. Bhumibol selected for her a boarding school in Lausanne, Riante Rive. A quiet engagement in Lausanne followed on 19 July 1949, and they were married on 28 April 1950, just a week before his coronation. Their wedding was described by
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1167:. On 16 September 1957, Phibunsongkhram went to Bhumibol to seek support for his government. Bhumibol advised the field marshal to resign to avoid a coup. Phibunsongkhram refused. That evening, Sarit Thanarat seized power. Two hours later Bhumibol imposed martial law throughout the kingdom. Bhumibol issued a proclamation appointing Sarit as "military defender of the capital" without anyone countersigning the proclamation. It included the following:
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public administration and now acts as the
Military Defender of the Capital; now, therefore, I do hereby appoint Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat as the Military Defender of the Capital, and command that all the citizens shall remain calm whilst all the government officers shall serve the orders issued by Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat. This Proclamation shall come into force immediately. Done this 16th Day of September, Buddhist Era 2500 (1957).
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2817:, may have inspired his passion for artistic pursuits at an early age. Bhumibol initially focused on classical music exclusively for two years but eventually switched to jazz since it allowed him to improvise more freely. It was during this time that he decided to specialize in wind instruments, especially the saxophone and clarinet. By the time Bhumibol turned 18, he started to compose his own music with the first being
1829:
1297:. Bhumibol initially asked student protestors to disband. When police attacked and killed dozens of students, sparking protest riots, Bhumibol announced general Thanom's resignation and departure from Thailand. According to William Stevenson, the king had asked the three tyrants to avoid bloodshed; although the three tyrants had agreed, they later changed their minds. Eventually, it led to the incidents of October 1973.
2621:
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1711:, when asked at a US press conference whether PAD was acting on behalf of the monarchy, replied, "I don't think so. They do things for themselves." Questioning and criticism over Bhumibol's role in the crisis increased, particularly from the international press. "It is more and more difficult for them to hold the illusion that the monarchy is universally adored", says a Thai academic.
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verdict, Bhumibol gave a rare speech to the
Supreme Administrative Court (the president of which is also a member of the constitutional tribunal). "You have the responsibility to prevent the country from collapsing", he warned them in the speech, which was shown on all national television channels simultaneously during the evening. "The nation needs political parties
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1266:(24 June). Upon Sarit's death on 8 December 1963, an unprecedented 21 days of mourning were declared in the palace. A royal five-tier umbrella shaded his body while it lay in state. Long-time royal adviser Phraya Srivisaravacha later noted that no Prime Minister ever had such an intimate relationship with Bhumibol as Sarit.
2195:, Bhumibol "plays an important role behind the scenes. But the role is difficult to assess because nothing is reported about it and no one really knows anything specific", due to lese majeste laws forbidding discussion about Bhumibol's political activities. Bhumibol's popularity was demonstrated following the
1769:(NCPO) said Bhumibol had acknowledged the coup, but stopped short of describing the response as an endorsement. However, two days later, he formally appointed General Prayut to run the country. In Thailand the monarchy is highly respected and royal endorsement was seen as a legitimization of the takeover.
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During his 2005 birthday speech, Bhumibol invited criticism: "Actually, I must also be criticised. I am not afraid if the criticism concerns what I do wrong, because then I know. Because if you say the king cannot be criticised, it means that the king is not human", he claimed. "If the king can do no
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in
Cambodia, when hundreds of Thai protesters, enraged by rumors that Cambodian rioters had stomped on photographs of Bhumibol, gathered outside the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok. Photographs of the stomping were not published in Thailand, but were available on the internet. The situation was resolved
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and
Federico Ferrara, noted the active but indirect political involvement of Bhumibol through a "network monarchy", whose most significant proxy is Privy Council President Prem Tinsulanonda. McCargo claimed that Bhumibol's conservative network worked behind the scenes to establish political influence
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said the idea for the book was suggested by
Bhumibol. Critics noted that the book displayed intimate knowledge about personal aspects of Bhumibol. However, the book was unofficially banned in Thailand and the Bureau of the Royal Household warned the Thai media about even referring to it in print. An
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before hundreds of thousands of people. The official royal barge procession on 12 June was attended by the king and queen and royal visitors from 26 other countries. On 13 June, a state banquet for the royal visitors was held in the newly constructed Rama IX Throne Hall at the Grand Palace, the
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as
Auditor-General. Jaruvan had been appointed by The State Audit Commission, but in July 2004, the Constitutional Court ruled that her appointment was unconstitutional. Jaruvan refused to vacate her office without an explicit order from Bhumibol, on the grounds that she had previously been royally
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ultimately led to the victory of forces loyal to the government, despite some violence â including, in 1981, the seizure of
Bangkok by rebel forces. The coups led many to believe that Bhumibol had misjudged Thai society and that his credibility as an impartial mediator between various political and
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Whereas it appears that the public administration by the government under the premiership of Field
Marshal P. Phibunsongkhram is untrustworthy, and that the government could not maintain the public order; and whereas the military, led by Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat, has successfully taken over the
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in defense of his throne, and support a series of military dictatorships. However, during his interview given to the BBC in 1979, the king reiterated that the monarchy should remain impartial and be in peaceful co-existence with everybody. Bhumibol invited public criticism in a 2005 speech, but the
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In December 1946, the Siamese government allocated several hundred thousand dollars for the ceremonial cremation of the remains of the late King Ananda, a necessary preliminary to the coronation of Bhumibol who was required by religious custom to light the funeral pyre. Unsettled conditions in 1947
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theory, an alternative to the export-oriented policies adopted by the period's elected governments. Following the 2006 coup, establishment of a "sufficiency economy" was enshrined in the constitution as being a primary goal of the government, and government financial support for royal projects was
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Bhumibol distanced himself from the Thai military after Thanom's fall. Political events in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos brought powerful guerrilla and communist movements into power or prominence, which threatened the Thai monarchy and political establishment. Fearing unrest, Bhumibol began to court
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The wealth and properties of Bhumibol and the royal family are managed by the Privy Purse. The CPB manages the assets of the Crown as an institution. It was established by law, but is directed without the involvement of the Thai government and reports only to the king. The CPB receives many state
1639:... In my mind, I have a judgment but I cannot say", he said. "Either way the ruling goes, it will be bad for the country, there will be mistakes". The tribunal later acquitted the Democrat Party, but dissolved the Thai Rak Thai Party and banned 111 of its executives from politics for five years.
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The development of the country must be fostered in stages. It must start with the construction of infrastructure, that is, the provision of food and basic necessities for the people by methods which are economic, cautious and conforming with principles. Once the foundation is firmly established,
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on 2 August 2013, but returned intermittently in the following years, most recently on 1 June 2015. Bhumibol was too ill to appear for the public celebration of his birthday on 5 December 2015, but made a televised appearance on 14 December, his first in several months. The King temporarily left
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political parties. Guilty rulings would have dissolved both parties, Thailand's largest and oldest, respectively, and banned the parties' leadership from politics for five years. The weeks leading up to the verdicts saw rising political tensions. On 24 May 2007, about a week before the scheduled
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petitioned Bhumibol to appoint a replacement prime minister and cabinet. Demands for royal intervention were met with much criticism from the public. Bhumibol, in a speech on 26 April 2006, responded, "Asking for a Royally-appointed prime minister is undemocratic. It is, pardon me, a mess. It is
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and his successors (1958â1980), Bhumibol was portrayed as the "development King" and the inspiration for the economic and political goals of the regime. Royally ordered projects were implemented under the financial and political support of the government, including projects in rural areas and
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for the customary bathing rite. Thousands of the bereaved public lined the route, demonstrating their affection for their "king of kings". The royal procession arrived at the Grand Palace through Viset Chaisri Gate at 17:00. His only son and the next in line to rule the kingdom, Crown Prince
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that led to a large number of deaths when the military was brought in to control protesters. The situation became increasingly critical as police and military forces clashed with protesters. Violence and riots spread to many areas of the capital with rumours of a rift among the armed forces.
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During Sarit's dictatorship, the monarchy was revitalised. Bhumibol attended public ceremonies, toured the provinces and patronised development projects, he also visited the United States in June 1960, addressing Congress, and many countries in Europe, including a visit to Rome, hosted by PM
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justified the continued inclusion of the CPB's assets, as the bureau is responsible for handling the Crown's property and investments. The 2009 estimate was a reduced figure of US$ 30 billion due to declines in real estate and stocks, and this figure was also published in April 2014 by
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Royal Medical Team. Bhumibol's private physicians accompanying him on village tours were encouraged to provide medical care for local residents. In addition, the Royal Household sends letters of support to physicians who volunteer to serve in hospitals in provinces where royal palaces are
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Bhumibol retained enormous powers, partly because of his immense popularity and partly because his powers â although clearly defined in the Thai constitution â were often subject to conflicting interpretations. This was highlighted by the controversy surrounding the appointment of
1969:, and received a microsurgical decompression for the condition in July 2006. He was admitted to the hospital in October 2007 and diagnosed with a blood shortage to his brain. He received treatment for various ailments including heart problems and was released after three weeks.
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will get the blame, but whatever happens, the King will only get praise." On Saturday, 23 September 2006, the junta warned it would "urgently retaliate against foreign reporters whose coverage has been deemed insulting to the monarchy." Prem did help secure the appointment of
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official ban was not possible as it was written with Bhumibol's blessing. The book was criticised for factual inaccuracies, disrespecting Bhumibol (it refers to him by his personal nickname "Lek"), and proposing a controversial theory explaining the mysterious death of
2157:, caused controversy. However, under the Thai constitution, the king has the prerogative to grant pardons and all laws, royal rescripts, and royal commands relating to state affairs must be countersigned by a minister unless otherwise provided for in the constitution.
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Royal Temple (royal ashes). Following burial, the mourning period officially ended on midnight of 30 October 2017, after which Thais resumed wearing regular colours while they awaited the future coronation of King Vajiralongkorn, which was hosted between 4â6 May 2019.
1439:, to a televised audience, and urged them to find a peaceful resolution. At the height of the crisis, the sight of both men appearing together on their knees (in accordance with royal protocol) made a strong impression on the nation. Bhumibol then signed Suchinda's
2027:
had met with the prime minister. There were some internal concerns about the succession of the crown prince, in that he was not perceived to be as well-respected as his father and it was speculated that some palace elites, responding to the people's admiration for
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privileges. Although the minister of finance presides over the CPB's board of directors, final decisions were made solely by Bhumibol. During his lifetime Bhumibol was the only person who could view the CPB's annual report, which was not released to the public.
1569:. It accused the deposed prime minister and his regime of crimes, including lÃĻse majestÃĐ, and pledged its loyalty to Bhumibol. Martial law was declared, the constitution repealed and the October elections cancelled. Protests and political meetings were banned.
800:, and were executed by firing squad on 17 February 1955, after their appeals for clemency were rejected by Bhumibol. A third possibility, that Bhumibol accidentally shot his brother while the brothers played with their pistols, was never officially considered.
2020:. By 9 October, he had been placed on a ventilator and doctors pronounced him "not yet stable". Crowds of well-wishers, many dressed in pink symbolizing good health and luck, gathered outside Siriraj Hospital and the Grand Palace to offer prayers and support.
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had a private audience with the king. A few hours later, Thaksin appeared on national television to announce that he would be taking a break from politics. Due to the election result, Bhumibol took the unprecedented step of calling the elections undemocratic.
1580:
President Prem Tinsulanonda at the same time that special forces troops were mobilised. Anti-coup protesters claimed that Prem was the mastermind of the coup, although the military claimed otherwise and banned any discussion of the topic. In a BBC interview,
3265:
On 5 December 1977, Princess Sirindhorn was given the title "Siam Boromrajakumari" (Princess Royal of Siam). Her title is often translated by the English-language press as "Crown Princess", although her official English-language title is simply "Princess".
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said the book had "contents which could affect national security and the good morality of the people". The book provided a detailed discussion of Bhumibol's role in Thai political history, and it also analyzed the factors behind Bhumibol's popularity.
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Bhumibol was the only Thai monarch to hold a patent. He obtained one in 1993 for a waste water aerator named "Chai Pattana", and several patents on rainmaking after 1955: the "sandwich" rainmaking patent in 1999 and the "supersandwich" patent in 2003.
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of Asia" and in 2007, shocked longtime residents of traditional marketplace districts by serving them with eviction notices. The Crown's substantial income from the CPB, estimated to be at least five billion baht in 2004, is exempt from taxes.
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2145:(80,000 square metres (860,000 sq ft)), at a time when the Crown Property Bureau was the kingdom's largest land-owner. The law was not enforced as General Sarit soon overthrew the elected government in a coup and repealed the law.
1778:, said that the military was the only institution that could sustain the power of the monarchy, and that the most recent two coups showed a relationship between the military and the monarch as Bhumibol gave an endorsement to each of them.
1305:
and the Village Scouts, warning that students and political dissidents planned to bring communists to power in Thailand. Finally, Bhumibol provoked outrage among students and legal groups by inviting general Thanom back into the country.
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499:", Within the same timeframe, Thailand also witnessed the emergence of an urban middle class as well as mass political participation in Thai electoral politics. However, such rapid economic growth ultimately came to an end due to the
784:, on 9 June 1946, under circumstances that remain unclear. While an initial government statement stated that Ananda had accidentally shot himself, an investigation committee ruled this was virtually impossible. Three palace aides (
2907:
Bhumibol still played music with his Au Sau Wan Suk Band in later years, but was rarely heard in public. In 1964, Bhumibol became the 23rd person to receive the Certificate of Bestowal of Honorary Membership on behalf of Vienna's
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laws in the world. Under these laws, critics could be jailed for three to fifteen years. After the Thammasat University Massacre in 1976, the laws were toughened during the dictatorship of royalist and anti-communist Premier
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During the course of his rule, Bhumibol presided over Thailand's transformation into a major U.S. ally and a regional economic power. Between 1985 and 1994, Thailand was the world's fastest growing economy according to the
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the military in 1975, visiting camps throughout the country, and publicly warning of internal and external threats. At this time, Bhumibol increasingly cultivated far-right militias and paramilitary forces, including the
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2777:(1964), is also available in Thai and English. The latter two books are banned in Thailand, while the first has never been sold in the country due to its "inaccuracies", despite having been written with royal patronage.
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the sole prerogative of the reigning king. According to Assoc. Prof. Gothom Arya, former election commissioner, this allows the reigning king, if he so chooses, to appoint his son or any of his daughters to the throne.
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took place over five days at the end of October 2017. The actual cremation, which was not broadcast on television, was held in the late evening of 26 October 2017. Following cremation his ashes were taken to the
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Bhumibol came to Thailand in 1928, after his father obtained a certificate from Harvard. His father died of kidney failure in September 1929, when Bhumibol was less than two years old. He briefly attended
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Bhumibol had the constitutional prerogative to pardon criminals, although there are several criteria for receiving a pardon, including age and remaining sentence. The 2006 pardoning of several convicted
1104:, corruption and manipulation of the election held earlier that year. This began a new and long-lasting relationship between the monarch and military, leading some to perceive that the king condones the
724:
council. They returned to Thailand for only two months in 1938. In 1942, Bhumibol became a jazz enthusiast, and started to play the saxophone, a passion that he kept throughout his life. He received the
503:
and the onset of Thai political instability in the 2000s. Bhumibol's reign was also characterized by periods of gradual democratization punctuated by frequent military coups, the last of which occurred
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wrong, it is akin to looking down upon him because the king is not being treated as a human being. But the king can do wrong." A widespread barrage of criticisms resulted, followed by a sharp rise in
803:
Bhumibol succeeded his brother, but returned to Switzerland before the end of the 100-day mourning period. Despite his interest in science and technology, he changed his major and enrolled in law and
1707:. Although the PAD claimed they were defending the monarchy, Bhumibol remained silent. However, after a PAD supporter died in a clash with police, Queen Sirikit presided over her cremation. Princess
1342:. Bhumibol chose Thanin as the most suitable premier, leading student protesters to flee to join the communists in the jungle. Thanin was overthrown in a military coup in October 1977 led by General
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His US birth certificate read simply "Baby Songkla", as the parents had to consult his uncle, King Prajadhipok, then head of the House of Chakri, for an auspicious name. The king chose a name of
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Through the CPB, the Crown owns equity in many companies and massive amounts of land, including 3,320 acres in central Bangkok, as well as 13,200 acres of rural land. The CPB owns 32 percent of
2327:
progress can be continually, carefully and economically promoted. This approach will prevent incurring mistakes and failures, and lead to the certain and complete achievement of the objectives.
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2841:. Throughout his life, Bhumibol wrote a total of 49 compositions. Much of it is jazz swing but he also composed marches, waltzes, and Thai patriotic songs. His most popular compositions were
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There are two English-language books that provide extensive detailâalbeit not always verifiableâabout Bhumibol's life, especially his early years and then throughout his entire reign. One is
1153:, Bhumibol had no real political power and was little more than a ceremonial figure under the military-dominated government. In August 1957, six months after parliamentary elections, General
2200:
peacefully only when Police General Sant Sarutanonda told the crowd that he had received a call from royal secretary Arsa Sarasin conveying Bhumibol's request for calm. The crowd dispersed.
1807:'s first Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award on 26 May 2006. National holidays were observed on 9 June and 12â13 June 2006. On 9 June, the king and queen appeared on the balcony of
2371:, officially allocated government budgets and manpower to support royal projects. Most activities in this period involved the development of large-scale irrigation projects in rural areas.
997:. During the ceremony, he pledged that he would "reign with righteousness for the benefit and happiness of the Siamese people". Notable elements associated with the coronation included the
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in Bangkok, Thailand on 13 October 2016, at 15:52 local time, at the age of 88, as announced by the royal palace later that day. The following day, his body was taken by motorcade to the
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Also called the Diamond Jubilee, the 60th anniversary celebrations of the king's accession to the throne were a series of events marking Bhumibol's reign in June 2006. Events included a
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Sarit later admitted in a rare interview with foreign correspondent that the king had no involvement and did not acknowledge anything about the coup until it had been done successfully.
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claimed, "Without his involvement, the coup would have been impossible." Sulak added that the king is "very skillful. He never becomes obviously involved. If this coup goes wrong,
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was the subject of much speculation among Thai analysts and the international media, although publication of such speculation was banned in Thailand. The king had an audience with
1309:
The ensuing chaos was used as a pretext for a military coup, which Bhumibol backed and described as a manifestation of the people's will. The event that catalyzed the coup was the
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1606:, another member of the King's Privy Council, as Premier, and allegedly had a say in the appointment of Surayud's Cabinet. Critics claimed the cabinet was full of "Prem's boys".
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and King Bhumibol was listed first, with an estimated wealth of US$ 35 billion. A few days later, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand issued a statement that the
1313:, carried out in the name of defending Bhumibol's throne. The victorious military junta submitted three names to the king as possible premiers: Deputy President of the king's
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Music Division includes some of his compositions, including 13 music manuscripts, 100 pieces of printed music, clippings, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents.
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3252:, was given the title "Somdej Phra Boroma Orasadhiraj Chao Fah Maha Vajiralongkorn Sayam Makutrajakuman" (Crown Prince of Siam) on 28 December 1972 and made heir apparent (
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2348:(1951â1957) limited Bhumibol to a ceremonial role. During that period Bhumibol produced some films and operated a radio station from Chitlada Palace using personal funds.
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Paintings by his Majesty the King: Special exhibition for the Rattanakosin Bicentennial Celebration at the National Gallery, Chao Fa Road, Bangkok, 1 April â 30 June 1982
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3248:. Her parents stripped her of her royal title and banished her from the court; she did not return to Thailand for eight years. After this, Bhumibol's only son, Prince
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In his youth, Bhumibol was greatly interested in firearms. He kept a carbine, a Sten gun and two automatic pistols in his bedroom, and he and his elder brother, King
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as "the shortest, simplest royal wedding ever held in the land of gilded elephants and white umbrellas". The ceremony was performed by Bhumibol's ageing grandmother,
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1275:, writes that the dictator Sarit was Bhumibol's tool. Political scientist Thak Chaloemtiarana writes that Sarit used Bhumibol in order to build his own credibility.
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3148:. Criticism of any member of the royal family, the royal development projects, the royal institution, the Chakri Dynasty or any previous Thai king was also banned.
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Like his father, a former military naval engineer, Bhumibol was an avid boat designer and builder. He produced several small sailboat designs in the International
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The network's ability to exercise power is based partly on Bhumibol's popularity and strict control of Bhumibol's popular image. According to Jost Pachaly of the
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On 16 January 2007, the CDRM officially declared the end of the 60th anniversary celebrations and commenced year-long celebrations of Bhumibol's 80th birthday.
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that Bhumibol had been briefed by Privy Councillors Prem Tinsulanonda and Surayud Chulanont about their plans to stage the 2006 coup. He claimed that General
1547:. In an unprecedented act, the King wrote a note on the royal decree calling for a clean and fair election. That very day, Bhumibol underwent spinal surgery.
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The junta-appointed Constitution Drafting Assembly later tried to use the King in a propaganda campaign to increase public support for its widely criticised
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to appoint a princess as successor to the throne, this would only occur in the absence of an heir apparent. This amendment is retained in Section 23 of the
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as successor. Ubol Ratana, considered Bhumibol's most intelligent and favorite child, disobeyed her parents by marrying Peter Ladd Jensen, her classmate at
3167:
officially only applies to current kings, in practice the laws are very broadly construed and flexible. Even after his death, Bhumibol remains protected by
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On the evening of 19 September, the Thai military overthrew the Thaksin government and seized control of Bangkok in a bloodless coup. The junta, led by the
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528: billion in 2010, and he headed the magazine's list of the "world's richest royals" from 2008 to 2013. In 2014, Bhumibol's wealth was again listed as
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planned to overthrow the king and seize control of the nation. No evidence was ever produced to verify the existence of such a plot, and Thaksin and his
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Bhumibol's creativity in, among other things, music, art and invention, was the focus of a two-minute long documentary created by the government of
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In April 2008, Bhumibol appointed alleged coup plotter General Surayud Chulanont to the Privy Council of Thailand. In the weeks leading up to the
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In a rare, televised speech to senior judges, Bhumibol requested the judiciary to take action to resolve the political crisis. On 8 May 2006, the
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of a braking truck 10 km outside Lausanne. He injured his back, suffered paralysis in half of his face and incurred cuts on his face that
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that applied to both sides of the conflict, with the reason to protect security and unity of the country. Suchinda resigned soon afterwards.
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On 1 October 2016, the palace released a bulletin stating that after recovering from a fever, King Bhumibol underwent tests that revealed a
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Amidst the fear of civil war, Bhumibol intervened. He summoned Suchinda and the leader of the pro-democracy movement, retired Major General
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and an X-ray found inflammation on his left lung, along with water in his lungs. He had been in kidney failure for some time and received
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Thailand's Second Triumvirate: Sarit Thanarat and the Military, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the Monarchy and the United States, 1957â1963
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on the Chao Phraya River, fireworks displays, art exhibitions, and the pardoning of 25,000 prisoners, concerts, and dance performances.
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Thongthong Chandrangsu, A Constitutional Legal Aspect of the King's Prerogatives (M.A. thesis) Chulalongkorn University, 1986, page 160
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2367:(1981â1987), the relationship between the Thai state and the monarch was at its closest. Prem, later to become President of Bhumibol's
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in the left frontal area of his brain for which he was treated in July 2012. Bhumibol left the hospital in July 2013, and travelled to
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712:. In 1934 Bhumibol was given his first camera, which ignited his lifelong enthusiasm for photography. When Bhumibol's childless uncle
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in 2016. His reign of 70 years and 126 days is the longest of any Thai monarch, the longest of an independent Asian sovereign and the
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Phrabat Somdet Phra Poraminthra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Mahitalathibet Ramathibodi Chakri Naribodin Sayamintharathirat Boromanatbophit
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following a coup d'ÃĐtat resulted in a postponement, and court astrologers determined that 2 March 1949 was the most auspicious date.
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Bhumibol initially received general music training privately while he was studying in Switzerland, but his older brother, then King
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Bhumibol was involved in many social and economic development projects. The nature of his involvement varied by political regime.
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became King Rama VIII. However, the family remained in Switzerland and the affairs of the head of state were conducted by a
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that was screened at all branches of the Major Cineplex Group and SF Cinema City, the two largest cinema chains in Thailand.
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Williams, Monier (1899), A SanskritâEnglish Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, pages 763, 722, 451, 452
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before they returned to Switzerland, where the king completed his university studies. They returned to Thailand in 1951.
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Duncan McCargo, Network monarchy and legitimacy crises in Thailand, The Pacific Review, Volume 18, Issue 4 December 2005
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Chai Pattana Waste Water Aerator, awarded gold medal by BKU (The Belgian Chamber of Inventors) at Brussels Eureka 2000
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During the modern period (post-1988), the structured development of the royal projects reached its apex. Bhumibol's
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for soil improvement, awarded the International Merit Award by the IECA (International Erosion Control Association)
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After a period of deteriorating health which left him hospitalized on several occasions, Bhumibol died in 2016 at
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order was revitalised. For the first time since the absolute monarchy was overthrown, a king was conveyed up the
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and New Orleans jazz, and also the clarinet, trumpet, guitar, and piano. It is widely believed that his father,
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first official function of the hall. The Chiang Mai Royal Floral Expo was also held to honour the anniversary.
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9484:"Official web site of the Radio Amateur Society of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King"
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3068:(worth US$ 12.6 billion), 23 percent of Siam Commercial Bank (Thailand's largest bank), and interests in
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It was one of the few occasions in which Bhumibol directly and publicly intervened in a political conflict. A
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whom he tied for points. This accomplishment was all the more remarkable given Bhumibol's lack of binocular
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While doing his degree in Switzerland, Bhumibol visited Paris frequently. It was in Paris that he first met
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Federico Ferrara, Thailand Unhinged: unraveling the myth of a Thai-style democracy, Equinox Publishing 2010
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Although Bhumibol was held in great respect by many Thais, he was also protected by some of the strictest
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in hospital in November 2011, and was treated for the condition in January 2012. Bhumibol suffered minute
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Bhumibol was an accomplished sailor and sailboat designer. He won a gold medal for sailing in the Fourth
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8459:"'AnchÅĖn phrabĮrommasop phrabÄtsomdet phraÄhÄoyÅŦhÅŦa nai phrabĮrommakÅt khlÆ°Ėan khabÅŦan siphÄ nÄlikÄ"
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Although Bhumibol was sometimes referred to as King Rama IX in English, Thais referred to him as
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3217:. Stevenson said: "The king said from the beginning the book would be dangerous for him and for me."
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Prior to 1972, there was widespread speculation that Bhumibol had been considering his eldest child
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in September 2009, apparently suffering from flu and pneumonia. In 2011, it was revealed as part of
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returned from Switzerland to Thailand, during an official ceremony in January 1946 in Bangkok, with
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9025:"First Ever Norman Borlaug Medallion Presented to His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand"
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website in January 2006. In a statement dated 19 January 2006, Thai National Police Chief General
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The CPB also lets or leases about 36,000 properties to third parties, including the sites of the
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recorded some of Bhumibol's compositions and can still be heard in Thailand. A 1996 documentary,
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483:(Rama VII). He ascended to the throne in June 1946, following the death of his brother King
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Born in the United States, Bhumibol spent his early life in Switzerland, in the aftermath of the
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and thus a cousin of Bhumibol. She was then 15 years old and training to be a concert pianist.
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Death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej evokes recall of memorable 700 year old Sri Lanka â Thai ties
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6426:āļāļąāļāļĐāđ āđāļāļĨāļīāļĄāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ, āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļļāļāļāļąāļĄāļ āđāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢ, āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ 2525
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of Japan in 1989, he overtook the distinction as the world's longest-reigning living monarch.
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American journalist Paul Handley, who spent thirteen years in Thailand, wrote the biography
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For a historical perspective on how Bhumibol's constitutional powers changed over time, see
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Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkorn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class
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Under Sarit, the practice of crawling in front of royalty during audiences, banned by King
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436:(5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), posthumously conferred with the title
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classes. His designs in the Moth class included the "Mod", "Super Mod", and "Micro Mod".
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In 1992, Bhumibol played a key role in Thailand's transition to a democratic system. The
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Phrabat Somdet Phra Boromchanakadhipeshra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Maharat Boromanatbophit
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1053:. At this time, Sirikit was appointed his regent. She was later appointed Queen Regent (
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9151:"Thailand and UN's FAO collaborate to stop soil erosion to ensure future food security"
8204:"What Is Hemodialysis? Thailand King Bhumibol May Be Dying As Health Condition Worsens"
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Bhumibol ascended the throne following the death by gunshot wound of his brother, King
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Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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6348:"Creativity and Settings of Monuments and Sites in Thailand: Conflicts and Resolution"
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Walailak, born 4 July 1957; married Virayudh Tishyasarin (now divorced); two daughters
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Stevenson, William (2001). The Revolutionary King. Constable and Robinson. P. 180-183
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report incorrectly conflated the wealth of the CPB and that of Bhumibol. In the 2009
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rose to power to lead Thailand's military dictatorship, ultimately challenged by the
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Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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587:, United States, on 5 December 1927, during the reign of his paternal uncle, King
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King by Virtue: Reflections of the Lifelong Endeavor of King Bhumipol of Thailand
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9751:"Thailand's Royal Wealth: How Thailand's Royals Manage to Own All the Good Stuff"
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1080:, and in English as "His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej". He signed his name as
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and many international journalists in the 1990s proclaimed Thailand as the next "
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10058:. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Archived from
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7592:"Thailand's army just announced a coup. Here are 11 other Thai coups since 1932"
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Bhumibol was a painter, musician, photographer, author and translator. His book
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Kriangsak was succeeded in 1980 by the popular Army Commander-in-Chief, General
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603:, the Princess Mother). His father was enrolled in the public health program at
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8917:"The Royally-initiated Projects: The Making of Royal Hegemony (B.E. 2494â2546)"
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8093:
7653:
7010:
4819:
4745:
4680:
4647:
4404:
4201:
3884:
3556:
3525:
3286:
3249:
3214:
2893:
2877:
2834:
2810:
2755:
2690:
2658:
2532:
2463:
2352:
2184:
2116:
2067:
2024:
1989:
1255:
1154:
1030:
1016:
982:
924:(later divorced and became HRH the Princess Niece); one daughter. Then married
917:
883:
839:
781:
765:
717:
616:
572:
556:
516:
estimated Bhumibol's fortuneâincluding property and investments managed by the
484:
445:
297:
235:
111:
100:
6511:
Anonymous, "The Chakri Dynasty and Thai Politics, 1782â1982", cited in Handley
6132:
3204:, who had access to the royal court and the royal family, wrote the biography
2082:
and were enshrined at the Chakri Maha Phasat Throne Hall (royal remains), the
1691:(PAD) refused to accept the election results and started protests, eventually
14251:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
14069:
13974:
13961:
13927:
13912:
13344:
13223:
13211:
13132:
13018:
12240:
12201:
11782:
11536:
11372:
11367:
11298:
11179:
11169:
11159:
11006:
10996:
10540:
9818:
8402:
8337:
8298:
8064:"Thailand celebrates long-reigning, but ailing King Bhumibol's 88th birthday"
7542:
7321:
6379:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āđāļŦāđāļāļ·āļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļĄāļ āļ āđāļāđāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļāļĨāļīāļĄāļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļīāđāļāļĒ
6153:
5158:
4891:
4876:
4861:
4846:
4831:
4789:
4763:
4390:
4212:
4054:
3764:
3597:
3225:
3194:
2956:
2881:
2866:
2858:
2826:
2610:
1515:
1502:
1314:
1236:
1220:
1205:
1126:
1086:(Bhumibol Adulyadej Por Ror, the Thai equivalent of "Bhumibol Adulyadej R)".
850:
773:
692:, can be literally translated as "Strength of the Land, Incomparable Power".
689:
600:
396:
371:
318:
35:
13942:
9435:
9160:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 7 December 2019.
8524:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, world's longest-reigning monarch, dies"
8429:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, world's longest-reigning monarch, dies"
6556:
1149:
In the early years of his reign, during the government of military dictator
13984:
13825:
13541:
11877:
11842:
11388:
11357:
11352:
11078:
11064:
11029:
10950:
10708:
10693:
10167:
King Bhumibol Adulyadej â A Life's Work: Thailand's Monarchy in Perspective
9402:"His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great: Monarch of Peace and Unity"
8945:
8458:
8365:"Thai King's Health 'Not Stable,' Palace Says, Reigniting Succession Fears"
6835:
6555:. Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization. 2000. Archived from
6291:
5375:
3230:
3092:
3013:
2862:
2838:
2514:
2319:
2128:
2079:
2062:
1507:
1463:
1259:
1050:
981:
After presiding over the long-delayed, ceremonial cremation of his brother
749:
539:. He was highly revered by the people in Thailandâsome saw him as close to
465:
458:
third longest verified reign of any monarch of a sovereign state in history
14054:
7806:"Doctors to perform surgery to cure lumbar spine stenosis for His Majesty"
3285:
to potentially be second in line to the throne, but did not affect Prince
2684:
1905:
1008:
beneath the Great White Umbrella of State and royal regalia and utensils.
13834:
13442:
13354:
12196:
11826:
11766:
11677:
11650:
11546:
11039:
10991:
10510:
8461:āļāļąāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĻāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĻ āđāļāļĨāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļ§āļ 15.00 āļ.
6741:"Constitution Court invalidate the April election and order new election"
4714:
3796:
3511:
3476:
3241:
3065:
2945:
2925:
2869:. The Bhumibol Adulyadej (King of Thailand) Collection, 1946â1954 at the
2809:
Bhumibol was an accomplished jazz saxophone player and composer, playing
2642:
2170:
2165:
1440:
902:
894:
713:
588:
552:
496:
480:
14030:
8988:
8857:
8585:"People pay homage to late King's ashes at Wat Bowonniwet Vihara temple"
8287:"Thailand's longtime king, a figure of unity and stability, gravely ill"
5991:
5470:"Thailand's King Bhumibol, world's longest reigning monarch, dies at 88"
5166:
5134:
3008:
2853:
which were all composed in 1946. Bhumibol's musical influences included
13979:
13454:
13399:
13248:
13115:
11709:
11541:
11434:
11164:
11126:
10945:
10741:
10528:
10522:
10369:
8950:
5104:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Dies, Triggering Anguish and Fears of Unrest"
4598:
3916:
3662:
3636:
3551:
3282:
2636:
2626:
2392:'Sandwich' and 'Supersandwich' artificial rainmaking project under the
2243: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2142:
1800:
1708:
947:
940:
921:
827:, which returned to the monarchy many of the powers it had lost by the
631:
492:
247:
241:
8610:"Coronation of HM King Maha Vajiralongkorn to be held 4â6 May: palace"
8183:
Ailing Thai king's lung infection eases, kidneys still failing: Palace
7685:"Almost Like Clockwork, Talk of a Military Coup Follows Thai Protests"
5005:
Fry, Gerald W.; Nieminen, Gayla S.; Smith, Harold E. (8 August 2013).
2023:
By 12 October, the royal children had arrived at Siriraj Hospital and
1015:). The date of his coronation is celebrated each 5 May in Thailand as
13697:
13349:
11439:
11419:
11263:
10800:
10677:
10627:
10392:
8466:
6591:(Royal Gazette 109) (in Thai). 23 May 1992. p. 1. Archived from
5926:
5844:
2996:
2830:
2748:
2604:
2443:
1977:
1389:
1302:
1184:
461:
7746:"Govt launches commemorative events for HM the King's 80th birthday"
7505:"Thailand's political maze â a beginners guide - World Blog - MSNBC"
5150:
4577:
His Majesty the King's Photographs in the Development of the Country
2572:
2218:
13679:
13206:
13177:
13162:
13087:
11526:
11495:
11444:
11362:
11347:
11174:
10622:
10201:
The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej
10114:
The Royal Family of Thailand: The Descendants of King Chulalongkorn
9595:
8464:[Late king's body to be moved in procession at 15:00 hrs].
5697:
The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej
4802:
3127:
A government officer pays respect to the portrait of King Bhumibol.
3001:
2740:
2588:
2578:
1378:
1164:
1094:
In 1957, a military coup overthrew the government of Field Marshal
865:
797:
741:
709:
623:
9460:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand. Archived from
9354:
9204:"Commerce Ministry launches film to honour creative King Bhumibol"
4777:
2620:
2160:
2070:, presided over the bathing ritual at Phiman Rattaya Throne Hall.
928:(later divorced); four sons and a daughter. Third marriage was to
415:
30:"Adulyadej" and "Rama IX" redirect here. For his father, see
13937:
13715:
13661:
13191:
13081:
13069:
13054:
12945:
11777:
11531:
11521:
11429:
11034:
10856:
10840:
10835:
10504:
10384:
10026:"Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
5340:"The business of royalty: The five richest monarchs in the world"
3858:
3738:
3626:
3350:
2594:
2562:
2001:
1138:
1034:
1023:
933:
906:
842:
776:, and Prince Bhumibol which was not long before the King's death.
721:
701:
547:
were often forced into exile or suffered frequent imprisonments.
288:
152:
10164:
9101:. Office of the Royal Development Projects Board. Archived from
7895:
WikiLeaks cables reveal scandal and disease in Thai royal family
6502:āļŠāļļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđ āļĻāļīāļ§āļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ, "āļĨāļāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļāļĒ", āļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļŊ: āļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāđāļāļĒ, 2528
6219:"The Proclamation Imposing Martial Law throughout the Kingdom".
4579:. Photographic Society of Thailand & Thai E, Bangkok. 1992.
3292:
Recent constitutions of Thailand have made the amendment of the
2047:
announcement of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's death, 13 October 2016
943:, The Princess Royal, born 2 April 1955; never married, no issue
13757:
13384:
12930:
12880:
11516:
11477:
11232:
11024:
11001:
10259:
Re-ordering the Cold War Cosmos: King Bhumibol's 1960 U.S. Tour
9661:
9055:"In the part of Royal Irrigation Department's Responsibilities"
8124:"Well-wishers flock to Siriraj as King leaves for palace visit"
8034:"Thailand's ailing King Bhumibol Adulyadej returns to hospital"
6891:. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 September 2006. Archived from
4557:
King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, Chaturong Pramkaew (Ed.).
3030:
2735:
2546:
2315:
2013:
1799:
Tied in with the anniversary, United Nations Secretary-General
1788:
60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession
1567:
Council for Democratic Reform under the Constitutional Monarchy
1536:
President Prem Tinsulanonda addressed graduating cadets of the
1518:
party vehemently denied the accusations and sued the accusers.
861:
540:
512:
8326:"Worries Over King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Health Shake Thailand"
8260:"Thais wear auspicious pink to help hospitalized king recover"
3048:
list, the Thai government's objections were acknowledged, but
2419:
which continues through today. For this he received the first
1687:
and supporters, won the majority and formed a government. The
1589:
noted, "This coup was nothing short of Thaksin versus the King
1529:. The Criminal Court later jailed the Election Commissioners.
1450:
was held shortly afterward, leading to a civilian government.
1262:, replacing the previous national day, the anniversary of the
1011:
In 1950 on Coronation Day, Bhumibol's consort was made queen (
11403:
11308:
11121:
8832:"Thai monarchy - a hindrance to democracy? | 05.12.2013"
2169:
City decoration in observance of King Bhumibol's birthday in
1163:
due to its conduct of the 2,500th anniversary celebration of
985:, Bhumibol was crowned King of Thailand on 5 May 1950 in the
737:
9483:
5561:"Thai king's cremation set for Oct. 26: government official"
3160:
cases rose from five or six a year pre-2005 to 478 in 2010.
2758:, often used the gardens of the palace for target practice.
1239:, was revived in certain situations and the royal-sponsored
487:(Rama VIII), who died under mysterious circumstances.
14316:
Grand Crosses with Diamonds of the Order of the Sun of Peru
14301:
Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
12920:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
9355:
Bhumibol Adulyadej (King of Thailand) Collection, 1946-1954
9017:
1647:
1609:
On 20 April 2009, Thaksin claimed in an interview with the
1525:
invalidated the results of the April elections and ordered
1157:
accused the government of Field Marshal Phibunsongkhram of
932:(now divorced); one son. Fourth and current marriage is to
8094:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej makes rare appearance"
7654:"Thai coup: Leader Gen Prayuth receives royal endorsement"
7569:"Former Air Force chief Chalit appointed privy councillor"
6388:, āļĢāļēāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļāļļāđāļāļāļĐāļē āđāļĨāđāļĄ 77 āļāļāļ 43 24 āļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ 2503 āļŦāļāđāļē 1452
6289:
3099:. The CPB spearheaded a plan to turn Bangkok's historical
1254:
Other disused ceremonies from the classical period of the
1129:
attending the Red Cross Fair in Bangkok on 9 November 1956
7624:"Thai coup leader cements grip, assumes law-making power"
6292:"The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975"
5203:"In Thailand, A Rare Peek at His Majesty's Balance Sheet"
3028:(CPB) range from US$ 10â20 billion. In August 2008,
1672:
The military's constitution passed the referendum, and a
1543:
On 20 July, Bhumibol signed a royal decree endorsing new
1506:
newspaper published a series of articles describing the "
10150:(2nd ed.). Bangkok: Thai Khadi Research Institute.
10101:. Bangkok: Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.
6654:. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. 2000. Archived from
6193:
4836:āđāļĢāļēāļāļ°āļāļĢāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļāđāļŠāļļāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļāļēāļ§āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ
1078:
Phrabat Somdet Phra Paraminthara Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej
8940:
8938:
7244:"Academic accused of insulting Thai king in exam paper"
6438:
Thailand in transition: the role of oppositional forces
6323:
The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975
5440:"Thai king Bhumibol Adulyadej dies after 70-year reign"
2466:
Project, water diversion to prevent flooding in Bangkok
1113:
laws have not been revoked by the Thai parliament yet.
845:
Kitiyakara, daughter of the Thai ambassador to France (
807:
to prepare for his duties as head of state. His uncle,
14241:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn
14226:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
9831:(āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļī āļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļĒāđāļŠāļīāļ āļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđ)
6834:. Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. Archived from
6408:āļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄ āļĢāļĻ.āđāļ āļāļķāđāļāļ āļēāļāļĢāļāđ āļ§āļīāļāļēāļĢāļāđ: The King Never Smiles
6280:
Translated from Matichon Weekly. 20â26 July 2018 p.55.
1037:(22 October 1956 – 5 November 1956) at
897:, born 5 April 1951 in Lausanne, Switzerland; married
13995:
9714:
Pendelton, Devon; Serafin, Tatiana (30 August 2007).
9570:"Weather Modification by Royal Rainmaking Technology"
8640:"Thailand enshrines ashes of King Bhumibol Adulyadej"
6652:
The 1992 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service
6082:. Social Science Association of Thailand. p. 98.
4652:
3407:
Somdet Phrachao Nongya Thoe Chaofa Bhumibol Adulyadej
3024:(c. 1997â1998) wealth of the royal household and the
2771:(2006) by Paul M. Handley. A third and earlier work,
752:
ended and the family was able to return to Thailand.
9516:. Assumption University. 9 June 2006. Archived from
8983:
8981:
8935:
8884:"Sufficiency Economy: Implications and Applications"
8234:"Ailing Thai king's health 'not stable' says palace"
8004:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej leaves hospital"
6097:(Masters thesis). Seattle: University of Washington.
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
4190:
Relationship between Bhumibol Adulyadej and Sirikit
815:. In Bhumibol's name, Prince Rangsit acknowledged a
740:, and Greek) from the Gymnase Classique Cantonal de
543:. Notable political activists and Thai citizens who
12135:
11615:
11090:
9781:"King Bhumibol as world's wealthiest royal: Forbes"
7348:"Thai power base useless in bridging social divide"
6242:"The Proclamation Appointing the Military Defender"
6077:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5184:"The Asian 'Tiger' Economy That Never Quite Roared"
3189:banned the book and blocked the book's page on the
1510:", alleging that Thaksin and former members of the
1338:, and staunchly anti-communist Supreme Court judge
967:to ask for alms on 31 October 1956. Prime Minister
607:, which is why Bhumibol was the only monarch to be
14246:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia
12435:
9926:
9872:
9787:. New York. Agence France-Presse. 22 August 2008.
7918:"Household Bureau: The King incurs diverticulitis"
6889:"Thai Military Launches Coup to Remove PM Thaksin"
6771:"EC Commissioners arrive at Bangkok Remand Prison"
5815:
5596:"Biography of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej"
5297:
3557:Bajrakitiyabha, Princess Rajasarini Siribajra
1367:military coups in 1981 (the April Fool's Day coup)
1072:("Lord of Life"). Formally, he was referred to as
545:criticized the king or the institution of monarchy
11152:
10165:Nicholas Grossman; Dominic Faulder, eds. (2011).
10145:
9950:
9948:
9903:
9874:"High time to concede the Thai king can do wrong"
9572:. 60th Celebrations. 17 June 2006. Archived from
8978:
7453:"Welcome to Bangkok airport â no passport needed"
7153:"Thai king urges firm, clear verdict in key case"
6117:"Causes and Consequences of the October '76 Coup"
5795:
5300:"Forbes Looks into the King of Thailand's Wealth"
4734:). Bhumibol Adulyadej was the second king of the
3391:Phra Worawong Thoe Phra Ong Chao Bhumibol Aduldej
1484:After publicly claiming victory in the boycotted
989:in the Grand Palace in Bangkok. It was the first
744:, and by 1945 had begun studying sciences at the
591:(Prajadhipok). He was the youngest son of Prince
559:, succeeded him as King Rama X of Thailand.
14067:
13896:
9713:
8154:"Fears over Thai king's health continue to grow"
7124:Thaksin claims Thailand's king knew of coup plot
6823:
6353:. International Council on Monuments and Sites.
6320:
6290:Evans, Dr. Grant; citing Christine Gray (1998).
6092:
6006:
5903:. Manora Company Limited Hua Hin. Archived from
5817:"King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand â obituary"
5750:For an in-depth exploration of this theory, see:
5618:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5225:
5004:
3307:List of titles and honours of Bhumibol Adulyadej
2032:, might try to position her to take the throne.
2009:on 11 January 2016 but returned later that day.
1781:
1278:
993:of a Thai sovereign to rule under the system of
901:(now divorced), and has two daughters. Her son,
856:On 4 October 1948, while Bhumibol was driving a
14306:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
14221:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
11470:
10198:
9287:King Bhumibol Adulyajej A Musical Self-Portrait
8554:"Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dead at 88"
8421:
6325:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 89â113.
5633:
4969:Chronicle of Thailand: Headline News Since 1946
4809:â "might of the land, unparalleled brilliance")
2161:Network monarchy and extraconstitutional powers
1626:to rule on alleged polling fraud involving the
595:, the Prince of Songkla, and his commoner wife
14311:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
9945:
9689:"Forbes Says Bhumipol Richest Person in World"
8829:
8632:
6976:"Thai junta vows action against foreign media"
6453:
6080:Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism
6014:"The Royal Regalia and Royal Utensils of Siam"
5927:"Khun Poom Jensen, Son of Princess Ubolratana"
5200:
2796:Saxophone of Bhumibol Adulyadej, displayed at
2183:Several academics outside Thailand, including
1650:, where opposition to the junta was greatest.
14231:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
13882:
12896:
12421:
12121:
11601:
11507:
10757:
10408:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9225:
8858:"The Burning of the Thai Embassy in Cambodia"
7776:"Doctors to Perform Surgery on Thai king, 78"
7401:"Q+A-Thailand's intractable political crisis"
6675:
6673:
6169:"Royal Birthday Address: 'King Can Do Wrong'"
5954:"Thais Saddened by the Death of Young Prince"
5952:Lui, Caitlin; Tony Perry (29 December 2004).
5951:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5634:Grossman, Nicholas; Faulder, Dominic (2012).
5583:
5531:"Lese majeste charge against scholar dropped"
5395:
3637:Sirindhorn, Princess Debaratana Rajasuda
2932:. On 19 April 1966, Bhumibol also sailed the
2710:
2497:Phikun Thong Royal Development Study Centre,
2491:Khao Hin Son Royal Development Study Centre,
1725:, a leader of the 2006 military coup, to his
1029:Following the death of his grandmother Queen
823:in November 1947. The regent also signed the
716:abdicated in 1935, his nine-year-old brother
579:Bhumibol was born at Cambridge Hospital (now
551:was held in 2017 at the royal crematorium at
9904:Warrick-Alexander, James (6 February 2006).
9745:
9743:
9741:
9244:"Thailand's monarch is ruler, jazz musician"
7589:
7583:
6829:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5346:. Business Spectator Pty Ltd. Archived from
5132:
4818:This title was officially conferred by King
3943:King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX of Thailand
3823:Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkhla
3653:
3403:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļāļĒāļēāđāļāļ āđāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ
1732:
1116:
10203:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
10091:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9073:"āļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩ "āđāļāļĨāđāļāļāļīāļ" āļāļąāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļģāļĢāļī"
8202:Pignataro, Juliana Rose (10 October 2016).
7038:"NLA 'doesn't represent' all of the people"
6830:Tinsulanonda, General Prem (14 July 2006).
6073:
6071:
6069:
5776:Marshall, Andrew MacGregor (7 March 2013).
3220:
1857:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1565:, Commander of the Army, called itself the
1527:new elections scheduled for 15 October 2006
1393:Royal intervention on the night of 20 May.
1190:joint session of the United States Congress
963:Bhumibol during his monkhood, visiting the
13889:
13875:
12903:
12889:
12428:
12414:
12128:
12114:
11608:
11594:
10764:
10750:
10415:
10401:
10376:Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri dynasty
9222:
8914:
8757:"Campaigners condemn paedophile's release"
8696:"Senate steers clear of motion on Jaruvan"
7590:Taylor, Adam; Kaphle, Anup (22 May 2014).
7241:
7235:
7175:
7144:
6670:
6212:
5498:
5065:
4749:
4739:
4729:
4719:
3432:
3420:
3401:
3385:
3253:
2765:(2001) by William Stevenson, the other is
2717:
2703:
1081:
1022:The royal couple spent their honeymoon at
920:(Rama X), born 28 July 1952; married
401:
58:
10239:, Vol. 29/3 (Dec 2007), pp. 529â532)
10226:, Vol. 4 (Autumn 2008), pp. 115â122)
10192:, Vol. 34/1 (Apr 2012), pp. 128â132)
10111:
9834:
9803:
9738:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9091:
8785:
8470:. Bangkok: Wacharaphon. 14 October 2016.
8362:
8201:
7101:Feared Thai ex-general warns of bloodshed
6579:āļāļīāļĢāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļļāļĄāļāļļāļĄāļāļąāļ
6545:
6520:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
5838:
5720:
5652:
5049:. Rotary International. 13 October 2016.
3370:Royal Monogram of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
2503:Huai Sai Royal Development Study Centre,
2485:Huai Ongkod Land Rehabilitation Project,
2439:Klaeng Din Project, acidic soil treatment
2303:Learn how and when to remove this message
1953:Learn how and when to remove this message
755:
611:. Bhumibol had an older sister, Princess
13170:
10771:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10081:
9954:
9840:
9305:
8998:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
8754:
8284:
7738:
7713:
6968:
6907:
6640:
6163:
6161:
6066:
6036:
5775:
5761:"The Tragedy of King Bhumibol: Part III"
5755:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
4965:
4531:The Story of Mahajanaka: Cartoon Edition
3365:
3224:
3122:
3007:
2995:
2791:
2314:
2164:
2127:Bhumibol in a meeting with US president
2122:
2110:
2099:
2039:
1657:
1388:
1374:military factions had been compromised.
1349:
1214:
1204:dress in 1960 and is decorated with the
1195:
1183:
1132:
1120:
1089:
958:
954:
889:Bhumibol and Sirikit had four children:
759:
571:Bhumibol (right) with his brother, King
566:
14201:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
9707:
9681:
9399:
8726:"Aussie pedophile free on royal pardon"
8582:
8324:Paddock, Richard C. (12 October 2016).
8323:
7974:"Thailand peaceful for king's birthday"
7483:"Embarrassed citizens plan retaliation"
7006:"Thailand's post-coup cabinet unveiled"
6943:
6856:
6435:
6429:
6255:(76). 16 September 1957. Archived from
6198:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
6093:Rattanasengchanh, Phimmasone M (2012).
5693:
5636:King Bhumibol Adulyadej â A Life's Work
5368:
5236:
5101:
4896:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļāļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ
4626:List of covers of Time magazine (1960s)
3258:) to the throne in accordance with the
3187:Information and Communications Ministry
2922:Southeast Asian Peninsular (SEAP) Games
2910:University of Music and Performing Arts
2356:communities under the influence of the
2053:Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
1982:leak of United States diplomatic cables
1423:, the majority parties invited General
14:
14068:
11944:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
11440:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
11435:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
10422:
9811:"Royal Assets Structuring Act of 1936"
9268:
9035:from the original on 30 September 2021
8919:. Thammasat University. Archived from
8371:from the original on 10 September 2017
8044:from the original on 10 September 2017
7205:
7193:from the original on 30 September 2007
7183:"Thai king against dissolving parties"
7163:from the original on 30 September 2007
6632:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6345:
6175:from the original on 30 September 2007
6114:
6101:
5788:from the original on 25 November 2013.
5771:from the original on 13 December 2012.
5437:
5337:
5298:Joshua Kurlantzick (24 January 2012).
4926:
4070:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3838:
3728:
3724:
3663:Chulabhorn, Princess Srisavangavadhana
2460:Pa Sak River Basin Improvement Project
1988:and depression. He was diagnosed with
14256:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
13870:
12884:
12409:
12109:
11589:
11294:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
11284:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
10745:
10396:
10169:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet.
10078:
10050:
9994:"The Royal Gazette, 28 December 1972"
9885:from the original on 16 December 2020
9450:
9210:from the original on 3 September 2012
9182:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
9131:from the original on 11 December 2021
9005:from the original on 17 November 2021
8960:International Rice Research Institute
8583:Sangiam, Tanakorn (31 October 2017).
8504:from the original on 30 November 2016
8363:Domonoske, Camila (10 October 2016).
8344:from the original on 16 November 2016
7928:from the original on 22 November 2011
7682:
7431:"More turmoil in beleaguered Bangkok"
7242:Schuettler, Darren (13 August 2007).
7150:
7068:"Assembly will not play a major role"
6956:from the original on 9 September 2007
6236:
6234:
6158:
5933:from the original on 28 December 2007
5828:from the original on 11 January 2022.
5419:from the original on 17 February 2009
5322:
5178:
5176:
5114:from the original on 28 November 2016
4966:Grossman, Nicholas (1 January 2009).
4788:
4589:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
4575:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
4543:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
4529:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
4515:King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4449:
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4445:
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4441:
4439:
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3768:
3762:
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3524:
3475:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3387:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļĢāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāđāļāļ
3300:
3246:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3103:into a shopping street known as the "
2153:, including an Australian rapist and
2115:King Bhumibol with Russian president
1269:Bhumibol biographer Paul Handley, in
1179:
732:(high-school diploma with a major in
520:, a body that is neither private nor
475:which topped the centuries' old Thai
203:
14261:Knights of the Order of Pope Pius IX
14141:People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
13923:Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand
10028:. The Golden Jubilee Network. 2004.
9853:from the original on 13 October 2007
9841:Champion, Paul (25 September 2007).
9791:from the original on 26 October 2017
9695:from the original on 26 October 2017
9654:
9620:
9412:from the original on 1 February 2021
9241:
9164:from the original on 8 December 2019
8564:from the original on 13 October 2016
8534:from the original on 16 October 2016
8474:from the original on 24 January 2021
8439:from the original on 16 October 2016
8305:from the original on 8 November 2020
8285:Sherwell, Philip (12 October 2016).
8266:from the original on 31 October 2020
8240:from the original on 30 October 2020
8104:from the original on 8 November 2020
8014:from the original on 3 November 2020
7984:from the original on 5 December 2013
7876:from the original on 2 December 2007
7846:from the original on 15 October 2007
7695:from the original on 6 November 2020
7463:from the original on 1 November 2020
7411:from the original on 4 November 2020
7381:Thai protesters gird for a crackdown
7254:from the original on 10 January 2008
6937:
6857:Kosajan, Worranaree (22 July 2006).
6533:from the original on 22 October 2019
6302:from the original on 1 February 2021
5976:
5964:from the original on 22 October 2018
5700:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
5606:from the original on 15 January 2016
5406:
5053:from the original on 31 October 2020
4947:from the original on 30 October 2020
4790:[pĘ°ÅŦË.mÃ.pĘ°ÅnĘÄ.dÅŦn.jÄ.dÃĻËt]
3374:
3281:. This effectively allowed Princess
2975:HS1A. He was also the patron of the
2386:
2336:Commencement Ceremony, 19 July 1974.
2241:adding citations to reliable sources
2212:
1899:
1863:
1822:
1805:United Nations Development Programme
1767:National Council for Peace and Order
1538:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy
1415:on 23 February returned Thailand to
1401:(middle) submit to the King (seated)
849:) and a great-granddaughter of King
14286:Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award
14211:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
14206:Collars of the Order of Civil Merit
13765:
12345:Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
12335:March 1977 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
11195:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
10450:Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
10051:Aryan, Gothan (16 September 2004).
9955:McCarthy, Terry (6 December 1999).
9669:from the original on 24 August 2008
9657:"Forbes The world's richest royals"
9283:"King Bhumibol Adulyajej and Music"
8966:from the original on 31 August 2021
8755:McDonald, Phillipa (30 June 2006).
8706:from the original on 28 August 2006
8620:from the original on 1 January 2019
8192:. Channel NewsAsia, 2 October 2016.
8074:from the original on 5 January 2016
7954:from the original on 25 August 2022
7866:"Thai King sparks pink shirt craze"
7836:"Thailand's king taken to hospital"
7223:from the original on 7 October 2007
7213:"Thai king warns over court ruling"
6982:. 23 September 2006. Archived from
6944:McGeown, Kate (21 September 2006).
6921:. 20 September 2006. Archived from
6721:from the original on 1 January 2022
5859:
5727:Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation
5409:"Why Thailand's king is so revered"
5135:"THE THAI ECONOMY IN THE MID-1990s"
4593:. National Gallery, Bangkok. 1982.
3400:Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej of Siam (
3111:King Bhumibol was the owner of the
2904:, was made about Bhumibol's music.
1818:
1545:House elections for 15 October 2006
1453:
874:cost him the sight of his right eye
706:Ãcole nouvelle de la Suisse romande
24:
14216:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
13723:
11939:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
11343:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
11274:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
10673:Compositions by Bhumibol Adulyadej
10465:
10134:
9598:. 60th Celebrations. 9 June 2006.
9596:"Thai King gets rainmaking patent"
9494:from the original on 28 April 2022
8860:. The Nation, 2Bangkok.com. 2003.
8672:. 9 September 2005. Archived from
7948:"Thai king suffers brain bleeding"
7752:. 16 February 2007. Archived from
7722:. Associated Press. Archived from
7437:. 25 November 2008. Archived from
6832:"A special lecture to CRMA cadets"
6577:
6521:Crossette, Barbara (21 May 1989).
6249:The Government Gazette of Thailand
6231:
6221:The Government Gazette of Thailand
6018:Chiangmai & Chiangrai Magazine
5571:from the original on 31 March 2022
5541:from the original on 20 April 2021
5480:from the original on 31 March 2022
5450:from the original on 31 March 2022
5438:Holmes, Oliver (13 October 2016).
5407:Head, Jonathan (5 December 2007).
5383:from the original on 31 March 2022
5371:"King Bhumibol Adulyadej obituary"
5369:Palling, Bruce (13 October 2016).
5279:from the original on 31 March 2022
5213:from the original on 10 April 2022
5201:Simon Mortland (20 January 2012).
5173:
5102:Redmond, Brien (13 October 2016).
3797:Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam
3765:King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam
2805:Compositions by Bhumibol Adulyadej
2363:During the governments of General
2084:Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit
1047:Royal Chapel of the Emerald Buddha
664:), meaning "Strength" or "Power";
27:King of Thailand from 1946 to 2016
25:
14337:
11425:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
11279:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
10432:5 December 1927 â 13 October 2016
9726:from the original on 3 March 2008
9691:(in Thai). ASTV. 23 August 2008.
9602:from the original on 30 June 2006
9550:from the original on 26 June 2006
9540:"Thai king's patent to make rain"
9377:. 6 February 2006. Archived from
9332:. 10 January 2006. Archived from
8864:from the original on 26 June 2006
8838:from the original on 6 March 2022
8788:"Royal pardon for child predator"
8786:Bathersby, Damien (2 July 2006).
8409:from the original on 6 March 2022
8214:from the original on 6 March 2022
8164:from the original on 6 March 2022
7683:Beech, Hannah (2 November 2020).
7604:from the original on 2 April 2015
7549:from the original on 4 April 2020
7507:. 24 January 2009. Archived from
7489:. 3 December 2008. Archived from
7358:from the original on 6 March 2022
7328:from the original on 6 March 2022
7074:. 14 October 2006. Archived from
7044:. 14 October 2006. Archived from
6681:"HM the King's 26 April speeches"
6467:. 2 February 2007. Archived from
6360:from the original on 23 July 2006
6194:Suwannathat-Pian, Kobkua (1995).
5873:. 5 December 2005. Archived from
5249:from the original on 25 June 2011
5025:from the original on 27 July 2020
5008:Historical Dictionary of Thailand
4986:from the original on 27 July 2020
2977:Radio Amateur Society of Thailand
2394:Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project
2203:
1838:This article has multiple issues.
1680:(PPP), consisting of many former
14053:
14041:
14029:
14017:
14005:
13842:
13809:
13740:
13734:
13593:
13581:
13458:
13446:
13409:
13403:
13215:
13091:
13073:
13044:
13037:
12949:
12910:
12864:
12851:
12092:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782â1932)
12065:Communist insurgency in Thailand
11522:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
11200:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
10105:
10044:
10032:from the original on 2 July 2006
10018:
9986:
9920:
9897:
9865:
9773:
9648:
9621:Horn, Robert (6 December 1999).
9614:
9588:
9562:
9532:
9506:
9476:
9424:
9400:Cummins, Peter (December 2004).
9393:
9363:
9348:
9256:from the original on 6 June 2014
9196:
9176:
9143:
9117:
9065:
9047:
8908:
8876:
8850:
8823:
8814:
8805:
8779:
8748:
8718:
8688:
8658:
8602:
8589:National News Bureau of Thailand
8576:
8546:
8516:
8486:
8451:
8383:
8356:
8317:
8278:
8252:
8226:
8195:
8176:
8146:
8116:
8086:
8056:
8026:
7996:
7966:
7940:
7910:
7888:
7858:
7828:
7798:
7768:
7707:
7676:
7664:from the original on 26 May 2014
7646:
7634:from the original on 24 May 2014
7616:
7014:. 9 October 2006. Archived from
6946:"Thai king remains centre stage"
6711:"King halts Thailand's troubles"
6648:"Biography of Chamlong Srimuang"
5237:Serafin, Tatiana (7 July 2010).
5079:. Worldhop. 1996. Archived from
4927:Stengs, Irene (1 January 2009).
4686:
4674:
4662:
3656:
3630:
3336:
3260:Palace Law on Succession of 1924
2962:
2924:in 1967, together with Princess
2890:Les Brown and His Band of Renown
2683:
2667:
2651:
2635:
2619:
2603:
2587:
2571:
2555:
2539:
2433:Kaem Ling Project, formation of
2217:
2057:King Bhumibol Adulyadej died at
1904:
1868:
1827:
1755:the country's first coup in 1932
1289:Following Sarit's death General
977:Coronation of Bhumibol Adulyadej
357:
338:
14296:Recipients of the Olympic Order
14281:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
12846:History of Thailand (1973â2001)
12392:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
12137:History of Thailand (1973â2001)
12096:History of Thailand (1973â2001)
11767:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon
11762:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi
11688:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
11617:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
11368:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
11259:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
10224:Journal of Historical Biography
9843:"Professor in lese majeste row"
9817:(in Thai). 2007. Archived from
9655:Horn, Robert (20 August 2008).
8158:International Business Times UK
7714:Pinyorat, Rungrawee C. (2006).
7561:
7523:
7497:
7475:
7445:
7423:
7393:
7370:
7340:
7302:
7266:
7113:
7090:
7060:
7030:
6998:
6881:
6850:
6793:
6763:
6733:
6703:
6571:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6483:
6444:
6420:
6400:
6391:
6372:
6339:
6314:
6283:
6274:
6187:
6086:
5945:
5919:
5889:
5832:
5744:
5730:. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
5714:
5553:
5523:
5492:
5462:
5431:
5362:
5338:Kohler, Chris (24 April 2014).
5291:
5261:
5194:
5126:
5095:
4885:
4870:
4855:
4840:
4825:
4616:History of Thailand (1973â2001)
4611:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
3885:Princess Savang Vadhana of Siam
3714:Ancestors of Bhumibol Adulyadej
3412:9 June 1946 â 13 October 2016:
3380:5 December 1927 â 9 July 1935:
3273:was later amended to allow the
3004:office building in Bangkok 2006
2886:Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
2521:
2442:Fai Maeo Project, formation of
2378:was established, promoting his
2351:In the military governments of
2228:needs additional citations for
2094:
2030:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
1972:Bhumibol was again admitted to
1846:or discuss these issues on the
1689:People's Alliance for Democracy
1676:was held in December 2007. The
1662:King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 2010
1478:People's Alliance for Democracy
1470:April 2006 legislative election
1377:Following the death of Emperor
1074:Phrabat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua
922:Mom Luang Soamsawali Kitiyakara
796:) were eventually convicted of
672:), meaning "Incomparable"; and
615:, and an older brother, Prince
199:
34:. For the ruler of Cochin, see
12437:History of Thailand since 2001
12396:History of Thailand since 2001
12365:National Peace Keeping Council
11970:April 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat
11517:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
11399:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
11289:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
11190:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
10349:11 May 1949 â 13 October 2016
10092:Pongpaiboon, Naowarat (2017).
9757:. 1 March 2007. Archived from
9458:"H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej"
8830:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
6801:"EC Guilty in Historic Ruling"
5841:"Queens of the Chakri Dynasty"
5037:
4998:
4959:
4920:
4911:
4812:
4757:
4706:
4565:. Amarin Book, Bangkok. 1995.
4547:. Amarin Book, Bangkok. 1997.
4533:. Amarin Book, Bangkok. 1999.
4519:. Amarin Book, Bangkok. 2004.
3607:Divorced 11 December 2014
3431:5 May 1950 â 13 October 2016 (
3174:
3034:published its 2008 version of
1653:
1384:
1365:Bhumibol's refusal to endorse
1327:, right-wing Bangkok Governor
370:Bhumibol announcing a tour of
244:, Princess Debaratana Rajasuda
13:
1:
14186:Thai people with disabilities
12834:CambodianâThai border dispute
12458:60th anniversary celebrations
12340:October 1977 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12000:Japanese invasion of Thailand
11975:June 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat
11805:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena
11716:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin
11322:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
10580:60th anniversary of accession
10075:presented in Kathmandu, Nepal
9906:"Thailand Bars Univ. Website"
9623:"The Banker Who Saved A King"
7716:"Millions of Thai honor king"
7575:. 19 May 2011. Archived from
7151:Ahuja, Ambika (25 May 2007).
6588:Royal Thai Government Gazette
6553:"Development Without Harmony"
6440:. University of Hawaii Press.
4904:
4563:... land of Everlasting Smile
3859:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
3739:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
3698:Princess Aditayadorn Kitikhun
3575:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
3438:Phrabat Somdet Phrachao Yuhua
2479:Bangkok Industrial Ring Road/
2045:Bureau of the Royal Household
1782:60th anniversary celebrations
1486:April parliamentary elections
1460:2005â06 Thai political crisis
1311:Thammasat University massacre
1285:Thammasat University massacre
1279:Thammasat University massacre
1219:King Bhumibol with President
1106:Thammasat University massacre
895:Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya
562:
81:9 June 1946 â 13 October 2016
14111:Thai amateur radio operators
13783:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
13778:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
12350:1981 Thai military rebellion
11632:Individuals and institutions
11269:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
11185:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
10790:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
10638:Formal Thai national costume
10370:Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda
10273:Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
9716:"The World's Richest Royals"
9242:Tang, Alisa (13 June 2006).
8946:"A tribute to the Rice King"
8915:Chitbundid, Chanida (2003).
8666:"My govt serves His Majesty"
8530:. Reuters. 13 October 2016.
8494:"Rituals in a Royal's death"
8435:. Reuters. 13 October 2016.
8208:International Business Times
7377:International Herald Tribune
6121:Journal of Contemporary Asia
6078:Thak Chaloemtiarana (1979).
5304:Council on Foreign Relations
5269:"The World's Richest Royals"
5239:"The World's Richest Royals"
5133:Phongpaichit, Pasuk (1996).
4744:) and the ninth king of the
4631:
3581:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
3547:Divorced 12 August 1991
3289:'s status as heir apparent.
3279:1997 "People's Constitution"
3118:
1803:presented Bhumibol with the
1550:
1033:, Bhumibol entered a 15-day
911:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
817:military coup that overthrew
250:, Princess Srisavangavadhana
7:
14276:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
14101:21st-century Chakri dynasty
14091:20th-century Chakri dynasty
12375:1997 Asian financial crisis
12179:Prime Ministers of Thailand
11934:Communist Party of Thailand
11799:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
11792:Prime Ministers of Thailand
11557:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
11445:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
10704:Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
10237:Contemporary Southeast Asia
10190:Contemporary Southeast Asia
10112:Finestone, Jeffrey (1989).
9927:Stevenson, William (2001).
9125:"World Soil Day 5 December"
8262:. Yahoo!. 11 October 2016.
5778:"Thailand's saddest secret"
5501:"Why I don't love the King"
5073:"A Royal Occasion speeches"
4778:
4712:In the Thai tradition, the
4638:Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
4621:Public holidays in Thailand
4604:
3705:
3691:Princess Siribha Chudabhorn
3617:Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
3592:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
3396:9 July 1935 â 9 June 1946:
3085:Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel
2898:Preservation Hall Jazz Band
2823:Preservation Hall Jazz Band
2358:Communist Party of Thailand
2025:Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn
1917:to comply with Knowledge's
1809:Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall
1512:Communist Party of Thailand
1251:to offer robes at temples.
1055:Somdej Phra Boromarajininat
987:Phaisan Thaksin Throne Hall
688:as it is transliterated in
501:1997 Asian financial crisis
416:
10:
14342:
14181:Thai people of Mon descent
14106:21st-century Thai monarchs
14096:20th-century Thai monarchs
13793:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
13035:
12320:1973 Thai popular uprising
11985:Rebellion of the Sergeants
11960:Siamese revolution of 1932
11758:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
11683:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan
11552:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
11353:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
10785:Thai monarchs' family tree
10725:King Rama IX Memorial Park
10324:9 June 1946 â 11 May 1949
10146:Richard Broderick (2013).
9931:. Constable and Robinson.
6196:Thailand's Durable Premier
5757:Marshall, Andrew MacGregor
5638:. Editions Didier Millet.
5600:The Golden Jubilee Network
5499:Yimprasert, Junya (2010).
4972:. Editions Didier Millet.
4881:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§
4064:
3958:
3832:
3726:
3587:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
3434:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§
3419:9 June 1946 â 5 May 1950 (
3304:
3130:
3037:The World's Richest Royals
2982:
2915:
2802:
2733:is based on a traditional
2208:
2176:
2103:
2050:
1984:that he had suffered from
1785:
1772:Paul Chambers, writing in
1761:, following six months of
1668:2008 Thai political crisis
1665:
1554:
1457:
1404:
1371:1985 (the Share Rebellion)
1295:1973 Thai popular uprising
1282:
1264:Siamese revolution of 1932
1057:) in recognition of this.
1045:on 22 October 1956 at the
974:
809:Rangsit, Prince of Chainat
680:), meaning "Power". Thus,
353:Bhumibol Adulyadej's voice
220:
29:
14176:Thai male sailors (sport)
13951:
13938:Akihito, Emperor of Japan
13905:
13857:was degraded from royalty
13805:
13788:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
13756:
13714:
13696:
13678:
13660:
13640:
13560:
13487:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
13392:
13383:
13363:
13307:
13199:
13190:
13161:
13141:
13125:
13108:
13062:
13053:
13011:
12994:
12978:
12938:
12929:
12918:
12842:
12829:South Thailand insurgency
12821:
12769:
12734:
12681:
12643:
12595:
12478:
12443:
12388:
12299:Constitutions of Thailand
12152:Military and institutions
12143:
12088:
12010:Thai cultural restoration
11965:Constitutions of Thailand
11888:Marshal of the Air Force
11623:
11574:
11490:
11457:
11412:
11381:
11363:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
11358:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
11335:
11251:
11225:
11212:
11139:
11077:
11015:
10849:
10816:
10799:
10779:
10686:
10665:
10646:
10600:
10562:
10497:
10476:
10463:
10437:
10430:
10381:
10374:
10366:
10361:
10351:
10342:
10333:
10317:
10309:
10304:
10271:
10257:Matthew Phillips. 2021. "
10188:by Michael J. Montesano,
9815:The Crown Property Bureau
9186:. Amarin, Bangkok. 2004.
8130:. Reuters. Archived from
8038:The Sydney Morning Herald
6581:[Amnesty Decree]
6491:Asian Wall Street Journal
6436:Rosario, Prizzia (1985).
6321:Evans, Dr. Grant (1998).
6133:10.1080/00472337885390051
6048:Thailand Travel and Tours
5984:"Royal Power Controversy"
5867:"The Making of a Monarch"
5694:Handley, Paul M. (2006).
5602:. Kanchanapisek Network.
4895:
4880:
4865:
4850:
4835:
4767:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4720:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4453:
4451:
4435:
4433:
4408:
4394:
4383:
4381:
4365:
4363:
4334:
4321:
4319:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4265:
4263:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4127:
4119:
4094:
4076:
4072:
4036:
4018:
4010:
3985:
3966:
3962:
3924:
3902:
3894:
3866:
3844:
3840:
3804:
3782:
3774:
3746:
3730:
3686:
3679:
3666:
3635:
3569:
3562:
3530:
3500:
3493:
3480:
3470:
3467:
3433:
3421:
3402:
3386:
3384:Prince Bhumibol Aduldej (
3356:
3344:
3335:
3313:
3254:
2991:
2698:
2682:
2666:
2650:
2634:
2618:
2602:
2586:
2570:
2554:
2538:
2528:
2513:In honour of his work in
2448:Khun Dan Prakanchon Dam,
2408:New Theory of Agriculture
2106:Constitutions of Thailand
1877:This section needs to be
1733:2013â2014 crisis and coup
1137:King Bhumibol with Queen
1117:Plaek Phibunsongkhram era
1082:
427:
423:
409:
402:
395:
390:
386:
376:Recorded 17 December 1959
346:
334:
324:
314:
304:
287:
278:
271:
266:
261:
257:
213:
184:
159:
142:
122:
118:
107:
96:
86:
76:
69:
57:
50:
45:
14266:Order of Chula Chom Klao
14196:Thai Theravada Buddhists
13933:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
13835:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
13229:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
12075:14 October 1973 Uprising
11838:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
11742:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach)
11718:(General Um Indrayodhin)
11478:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
11389:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
11314:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
11060:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
10618:Royal Rainmaking Project
10608:Royal Project Foundation
10199:Paul M. Handley (2006).
8460:
7386:10 December 2008 at the
6384:23 February 2011 at the
6227:(76). 16 September 1957.
5839:Bhirom Bhakdi, Soravij.
4699:
4509:
3446:
3294:Palace Law of Succession
3221:Succession to the throne
3133:LÃĻse majestÃĐ in Thailand
3070:Christiani & Nielsen
2940:to Toey Ngam Harbour in
2787:
2747:is the story of his dog
2745:The Story of Thong Daeng
2411:Rice policy, especially
2193:Heinrich BÃķll Foundation
2075:royal cremation ceremony
2035:
1930:may contain suggestions.
1915:may need to be rewritten
1587:Chulalongkorn University
1476:-led opposition and the
1421:general election in 1992
1206:Honourable Order of Rama
1076:or, in legal documents,
1013:Somdej Phra Boromarajini
599:Sangwan (later Princess
585:Cambridge, Massachusetts
479:ruled by his uncle King
136:Cambridge, Massachusetts
14171:Thai male Phra Ong Chao
14116:Boat and ship designers
13602:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
13340:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
12325:6 October 1976 massacre
12030:Army General Staff plot
11562:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
11404:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
10328:Siam became "Thailand"
10116:. New Cavendish Books.
9980:3 February 2006 at the
8889:. NESDB. Archived from
8188:13 October 2016 at the
7106:25 January 2016 at the
6523:"King Bhumibol's Reign"
6115:Mallet, Marian (1978).
5901:Manora Property Hua Hin
5505:Global Labour Institute
5139:Southeast Asian Affairs
4724:) is distinct from the
4545:The Story of Mahajanaka
3323:King Bhumibol Adulyadej
3208:in 2001. An article in
2798:Bangkok National Museum
1965:Bhumibol suffered from
1624:constitutional tribunal
1574:king's role in the coup
1358:, who later became the
995:constitutional monarchy
473:1932 Siamese revolution
438:King Bhumibol the Great
13850:Appointed Crown Prince
13512:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
13502:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
13477:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
13467:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
13423:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
13274:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
12986:Pavares Variyalongkorn
12580:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
12355:1985 Thai coup attempt
12045:Silent Coup (Thailand)
11547:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
11537:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
11413:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
11233:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
10731:Phra Ram 9 MRT station
10613:Chaipattana Foundation
10470:
10339:Siam became "Thailand"
9929:The Revolutionary King
9184:The Story of Tongdaeng
8962:. JanuaryâMarch 2007.
8732:. 2006. Archived from
8391:"Twilight of the king"
7900:30 August 2011 at the
6859:"King urges fair poll"
6461:"His Gracious Majesty"
6050:. 2006. Archived from
4807:bhÅŦmi·bala atulya·teja
4517:The Story of Tongdaeng
4338:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
3598:Princess Sirivannavari
3371:
3237:
3206:The Revolutionary King
3128:
3113:Golden Jubilee Diamond
3017:
3016:International Building
3005:
2800:
2763:The Revolutionary King
2563:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
2376:Chaipattana Foundation
2339:
2322:
2174:
2132:
2120:
2048:
2007:Chitralada Royal Villa
1967:lumbar spinal stenosis
1794:royal barge procession
1765:. On 24 May 2014, the
1663:
1622:The junta appointed a
1402:
1249:Royal Barge Procession
1224:
1212:
1193:
1174:
1146:
1130:
972:
941:Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
870:collided with the rear
777:
756:Accession and marriage
746:University of Lausanne
576:
13537:Khajera Chirapradidha
13517:Abhakara Kiartivongse
13418:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
13142:Great-great-grandsons
12360:1991 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12330:1976 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12252:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
12070:1971 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12055:1958 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12050:1957 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12020:1948 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
12015:1947 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
11990:Songsuradet rebellion
11811:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
11774:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun)
11751:The Prince of Chainat
11740:Phraya Nolarajasuwach
11724:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong)
11705:Prince Aditya Dibabha
11577:List of Thai monarchs
11420:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
11348:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
10655:The King Never Smiles
10469:
10235:by Paul W. Chambers,
9031:. 18 September 2007.
8993:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļŦāļāļĢāļāđ
7097:The Malaysian Insider
6413:11 March 2007 at the
4643:Kanchanaphisek Bridge
3687:Virayudh Tishyasarin
3571:Yuvadhida Polpraserth
3552:Soamsawali Kitiyakara
3426:Somdet Phrachao Yuhua
3416:The King of Thailand
3369:
3228:
3191:Yale University Press
3182:The King Never Smiles
3126:
3089:Suan Lum Night Bazaar
3026:Crown Property Bureau
3011:
2999:
2795:
2768:The King Never Smiles
2547:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
2493:Chachoengsao Province
2487:Kanchanaburi Province
2450:Nakhon Nayok Province
2417:germplasm collections
2413:increasing production
2380:"sufficiency economy"
2346:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2332:Bhumibol's speech at
2324:
2318:
2197:2003 Phnom Penh riots
2168:
2126:
2114:
2100:Constitutional powers
2088:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
2043:
1718:, Bhumibol appointed
1716:2011 general election
1661:
1583:Thitinan Pongsudhirak
1557:2006 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
1417:military dictatorship
1413:1991 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat
1392:
1350:Prem Tinsulanonda era
1272:The King Never Smiles
1232:, in September 1960.
1218:
1199:
1188:Bhumibol addresses a
1187:
1169:
1151:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1136:
1124:
1096:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1090:Role in Thai politics
969:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
962:
955:Coronation and titles
926:Yuvadhida Polpraserth
763:
581:Mount Auburn Hospital
570:
518:Crown Property Bureau
170:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
64:King Bhumibol in 1960
14146:Thai anti-communists
14136:Monarchs of Thailand
13958:Robert Gerard Brinks
13918:Dwight D. Eisenhower
13773:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
13527:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
13507:Chirapravati Voradej
13443:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
13438:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
13428:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
12650:Anti-Thaksin groups
12304:Monarchy of Thailand
12281:Sunthorn Kongsompong
12225:Chatichai Choonhavan
12164:Monarchy of Thailand
11907:Luang Wichitwathakan
11890:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee
11756:Phraya Manovaratsevi
11735:Phra Suthamawinichay
11722:Luang Praditmanutham
11710:Chao Phraya Yomarath
11700:The Prince Anuvatana
11644:Monarchy of Thailand
11542:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
11430:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
11382:Prasat Thong dynasty
11252:Suphannaphum dynasty
11091:Singhanavati dynasty
11079:Singhanavati Kingdom
11050:Kawilorot Suriyawong
10773:Monarchs of Thailand
10575:List of state visits
10362:Order of precedence
10281:Cadet branch of the
9761:on 27 September 2007
9252:. Associated Press.
9079:on 28 September 2014
9061:on 31 December 2008.
9029:The World Food Prize
8792:Sunshine Coast Daily
8100:. 22 December 2015.
7816:on 29 September 2007
7531:"A right royal mess"
7459:. 29 November 2008.
7407:. 27 November 2008.
7354:. 28 November 2008.
7133:, also available at
6925:on 29 September 2007
6915:"Coup as it unfolds"
6895:on 20 September 2006
6559:on 27 September 2007
4332:Apsarasaman Devakula
3422:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§
3101:Ratchadamnoen Avenue
2505:Phetchaburi Province
2334:Kasetsart University
2252:"Bhumibol Adulyadej"
2237:improve this article
1759:caretaker government
1705:Suvarnabhumi Airport
1678:People's Power Party
1563:Sonthi Boonyaratglin
1523:Constitutional Court
1329:Thamnoon Thien-ngern
1098:with allegations of
1019:, a public holiday.
905:, was killed in the
682:BhÅŦmibala Atulyateja
642:BhÅŦmibala Atulyateja
634:: āĪāĨāĪŪāĪŋāĪŽāĪē āĪ
āĪĪāĨāĪēāĨāĪŊāĪĪāĨāĪ,
231:Ubolratana Rajakanya
14326:Vallabhabhorn Order
14161:Thai jazz musicians
13906:Grand Collar (Raja)
13648:Chatrichalerm Yukol
13617:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
13552:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
13547:Anusara Siriprasadh
13522:Purachatra Jayakara
13371:Sithiporn Kridakara
13335:Vodhyakara Varavarn
13325:Devawongse Varodaya
13315:Birabongse Bhanudej
13269:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
12858:Thailand portal
12539:Yingluck Shinawatra
12287:Suchinda Kraprayoon
12246:Banharn Silpa-archa
12236:Suchinda Kraprayoon
12187:Thanom Kittikachorn
12040:Manhattan Rebellion
11980:Boworadet Rebellion
11882:Lieutenant General
11849:Thanom Kittikachorn
11783:Princess Srisangwan
11772:Luang Adundetcharat
11746:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi
11671:Regents of Thailand
11527:Rama III (Nangklao)
10633:Sufficiency economy
9371:"The Heart for Art"
9359:Library of Congress
9249:The Washington Post
8702:. 11 October 2005.
8560:. 13 October 2016.
8291:The Washington Post
8070:. 5 December 2015.
7597:The Washington Post
7537:. 4 December 2008.
7493:on 3 December 2008.
7316:. 16 October 2008.
7310:"Fuelling the pyre"
7274:"āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢ"
7141:page, 20 April 2009
7129:4 June 2009 at the
6598:on 24 October 2020.
6489:Michael Schmicker,
6346:Klinkajorn, Karin.
6171:. 5 December 2005.
6152:11 October 2016 at
6044:"Thailand Monarchy"
6024:on 6 September 2017
5824:. 13 October 2016.
5822:The Daily Telegraph
5759:(15 January 2012).
5722:Kasetsiri, Charnvit
5537:. 18 January 2018.
5476:. 13 October 2016.
5011:. Scarecrow Press.
4780:Phumiphon Adunyadet
4559:My Country Thailand
3477:Princess Ubolratana
3326:Rama IX of Thailand
3097:Central World Tower
2871:Library of Congress
2499:Narathiwat Province
2475:Ratchadaphisek Road
2457:, Lop Buri Province
2415:and improvement of
2403:Sufficiency economy
2068:Maha Vajiralongkorn
1998:Klai Kangwon Palace
1986:Parkinson's disease
1682:Thai Rak Thai Party
1425:Suchinda Kraprayoon
1399:Suchinda Kraprayoon
1291:Thanom Kittikachorn
1143:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1125:King Bhumibol with
1083:āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ āļ.āļĢ.
991:coronation ceremony
918:Maha Vajiralongkorn
656:), meaning "Land";
417:Phumiphon Adunyadet
14076:Bhumibol Adulyadej
13952:Grand Cross (Datu)
13612:Bhanubandhu Yugala
13590:Bhumibol Adulyadej
13568:Chula Chakrabongse
13492:Raphi Phatthanasak
13264:Kashemsri Subhayok
12871:History portal
12488:Thaksin Shinawatra
12453:Bhumibol Adulyadej
12275:Kriangsak Chamanan
12262:Military dictators
12213:Kriangsak Chamanan
12207:Thanin Kraivichien
12171:Bhumibol Adulyadej
11924:Free Thai Movement
11663:Bhumibol Adulyadej
11153:Phra Ruang dynasty
10719:Suan Luang Rama IX
10471:
10424:Bhumibol Adulyadej
10263:Diplomatic History
10222:by Kevin Hewison,
10006:on 5 November 2016
9967:on 26 January 2001
9957:"The King and Ire"
9636:on 26 January 2001
9576:on 19 October 2006
9464:on 15 January 2016
9438:on 18 October 2016
9381:on 26 October 2006
9127:. United Nations.
9105:on 3 November 2007
8834:. Deutsche Welle.
8676:on 9 February 2017
8330:The New York Times
8160:. 1 October 2016.
7786:on 10 October 2007
7756:on 13 October 2007
7726:on 13 October 2007
7689:The New York Times
7511:on 24 January 2009
7390:, 28 November 2008
7110:, 1 September 2008
7078:on 16 January 2007
7048:on 2 November 2006
6986:on 13 October 2007
6838:on 7 November 2007
6811:on 10 October 2007
6658:on 14 October 2007
6614:on 24 October 2020
6527:The New York Times
6493:, 23 December 1982
6471:on 13 October 2007
6262:on 24 January 2021
5994:on 18 October 2006
5897:"The Royal Family"
5511:on 12 January 2016
5344:Business Spectator
5310:on 3 February 2014
4480:Sirikit Kitiyakara
4464:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3979:12. Chum Chukramol
3501:Peter Ladd Jensen
3398:His Royal Highness
3372:
3301:Titles and honours
3238:
3146:Thanin Kraivichien
3129:
3055:Business Spectator
3018:
3006:
2801:
2774:The Devil's Discus
2675:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2455:Pa Sak Jolasid Dam
2344:The government of
2323:
2175:
2155:child pornographer
2133:
2121:
2049:
2005:hospital to visit
1775:The New York Times
1701:Don Mueang Airport
1664:
1648:northeast Thailand
1644:draft constitution
1498:Sondhi Limthongkul
1490:Thaksin Shinawatra
1403:
1344:Kriangsak Chamanan
1340:Thanin Kraivichien
1225:
1213:
1194:
1180:Sarit Thanarat era
1147:
1131:
999:Bahadrabith Throne
973:
879:The New York Times
819:the government of
778:
686:Bhumibol Adulyadej
628:Bhumibol Adulyadej
605:Harvard University
577:
452:, from 1946 until
434:Bhumibol Adulyadej
329:Theravada Buddhism
191:Sirikit Kitiyakara
46:Bhumibol Adulyadej
36:Rama Varma IX
14321:Vajira Mala Order
14191:Thai saxophonists
14166:Thai male Chao Fa
14151:Thai billionaires
14126:Jazz saxophonists
13993:
13992:
13898:Order of Sikatuna
13864:
13863:
13859:
13853:
13838:
13829:
13826:Appointed Viceroy
13820:
13801:
13800:
13752:
13751:
13656:
13655:
13622:Nakkhatra Mangala
13532:Samaya Vudhirodom
13482:Yugala Dighambara
13472:Mahidol Adulyadej
13379:
13378:
13279:Devan Udayavongse
13244:Manusyanaga Manob
13186:
13185:
13157:
13156:
13133:Rajani Chamcharas
13033:
13032:
12878:
12877:
12551:Prayut Chan-o-cha
12522:Abhisit Vejjajiva
12517:Somchai Wongsawat
12500:Surayud Chulanont
12463:death and funeral
12403:
12402:
12383:
12382:
12230:Anand Panyarachun
12219:Prem Tinsulanonda
12192:Sanya Dharmasakti
12103:
12102:
12083:
12082:
11583:
11582:
11570:
11569:
11532:Rama IV (Mongkut)
11486:
11485:
11453:
11452:
11394:Sanphet VI (Chai)
11336:Sukhothai dynasty
11214:Ayutthaya Kingdom
11208:
11207:
11141:Sukhothai Kingdom
11135:
11134:
11073:
11072:
10739:
10738:
10687:Honorific eponyms
10585:Death and funeral
10535:Mahidol Adulyadej
10391:
10390:
10382:Succeeded by
10352:Succeeded by
10240:
10227:
10210:978-0-300-10682-4
10193:
10176:978-981-4260-56-5
10157:978-974-466-717-5
10123:978-09-04568-88-2
10095:Power of the Land
9908:. Yale Daily News
9546:. 27 March 2003.
8646:. 29 October 2017
8068:The Straits Times
8010:. 2 August 2013.
7628:The Straits Times
6717:. 29 April 2006.
6417:, 14 āļāļąāļāļ§āļēāļāļĄ 2549
6139:on 6 October 2016
6054:on 8 October 2007
5958:Los Angeles Times
5782:Zenjournalist.com
5765:Zenjournalist.com
5567:. 19 April 2017.
5535:The Straits Times
5350:on 5 January 2016
5275:. 29 April 2011.
5018:978-0-8108-7525-8
4776:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4412:Nakkhatra Mangala
4398:Mahidol Adulyadej
4225:Uam Bisalayabutra
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
3917:Piam Sucharitakul
3703:
3702:
3519:Sirikitiya Jensen
3505:Ploypailin Jensen
3375:Titles and styles
3364:
3363:
3202:William Stevenson
3020:Estimates of the
2843:Candlelight Blues
2819:Candlelight Blues
2815:Mahidol Adulyadej
2782:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2727:
2726:
2421:Borlaug Medallion
2387:Project samplings
2365:Prem Tinsulanonda
2313:
2312:
2305:
2287:
1994:subdural bleeding
1963:
1962:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1919:quality standards
1898:
1897:
1861:
1753:, the 12th since
1739:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1720:Air Chief Marshal
1604:Surayud Chulanont
1532:On 14 July 2006,
1496:In May 2006, the
1468:Weeks before the
1437:Chamlong Srimuang
1395:Chamlong Srimuang
1356:Prem Tinsulanonda
1245:Chao Phraya River
1200:King Bhumibol in
1043:Supreme Patriarch
899:Peter Ladd Jensen
847:Nakkhatra Mangala
825:1949 constitution
821:Thamrongnawasawat
805:political science
794:Chaliao Pathumrot
790:But Patthamasarin
750:World War II
734:French literature
639:
593:Mahidol Adulyadej
477:absolute monarchy
466:Elizabeth II
431:
430:
365:
309:Mahidol Adulyadej
283:
282:
52:King Rama IX
32:Mahidol Adulyadej
16:(Redirected from
14333:
14058:
14057:
14046:
14045:
14044:
14034:
14033:
14022:
14021:
14020:
14010:
14009:
14008:
14001:
13967:Aftab Ahmad Khan
13891:
13884:
13877:
13868:
13867:
13855:
13846:
13840:
13831:
13822:
13813:
13807:
13763:
13762:
13744:
13738:
13721:
13720:
13597:
13585:
13573:Varananda Dhavaj
13497:Benbadhanabongse
13462:
13450:
13413:
13407:
13390:
13389:
13259:Gagananga Yukala
13254:Nares Varariddhi
13219:
13197:
13196:
13168:
13167:
13095:
13077:
13060:
13059:
13048:
13041:
12953:
12936:
12935:
12905:
12898:
12891:
12882:
12881:
12869:
12868:
12867:
12856:
12855:
12854:
12568:Srettha Thavisin
12512:Samak Sundaravej
12430:
12423:
12416:
12407:
12406:
12370:Black May (1992)
12146:
12145:
12130:
12123:
12116:
12107:
12106:
12035:Palace Rebellion
11884:Kat Katsongkhram
11817:Khuang Aphaiwong
11626:
11625:
11610:
11603:
11596:
11587:
11586:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11471:Thonburi dynasty
11468:
11467:
11464:
11459:Thonburi Kingdom
11318:
11223:
11222:
11219:
11150:
11149:
11146:
11118:
11106:
11088:
11087:
11084:
11017:Chet Ton dynasty
10988:
10976:
10964:
10942:
10930:
10918:
10906:
10894:
10882:
10870:
10832:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10766:
10759:
10752:
10743:
10742:
10445:King of Thailand
10417:
10410:
10403:
10394:
10393:
10367:Preceded by
10345:King of Thailand
10310:Preceded by
10300:
10293:
10277:House of Mahidol
10269:
10268:
10230:
10217:
10214:
10183:
10180:
10161:
10128:
10127:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10089:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10064:
10057:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10022:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10005:
9999:. Archived from
9998:
9990:
9984:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9963:. Archived from
9952:
9943:
9942:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9881:. 20 July 2011.
9876:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9821:on 9 August 2007
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9747:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9711:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9632:. Archived from
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9592:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9566:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9514:"H.M. Biography"
9510:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9454:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9434:. Archived from
9428:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9367:
9361:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9326:"The Jazzy King"
9322:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9289:. Archived from
9279:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9239:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9200:
9194:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9155:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9095:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9075:. Archived from
9069:
9063:
9062:
9057:. Archived from
9051:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
8985:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8942:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8895:
8888:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8827:
8821:
8818:
8812:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8763:. Archived from
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8636:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8616:. January 2019.
8606:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8397:. 23 July 2016.
8387:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8199:
8193:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7950:. 13 July 2012.
7944:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7914:
7908:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7812:. Archived from
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7782:. Archived from
7772:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7441:on 18 July 2012.
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7397:
7391:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7290:on 24 March 2012
7289:
7283:. Archived from
7278:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7159:. Taiwan (ROC).
7148:
7142:
7117:
7111:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7018:on 12 March 2007
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6869:on 14 March 2007
6865:. Archived from
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6807:. Archived from
6797:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6781:on 5 August 2006
6777:. Archived from
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6747:. Archived from
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6687:. Archived from
6677:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6631:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6613:
6607:. Archived from
6606:
6599:
6597:
6584:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6494:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6418:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6389:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6352:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6156:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6135:. Archived from
6112:
6099:
6098:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6075:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6020:. Archived from
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5990:. Archived from
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:on 16 March 2017
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5843:. Archived from
5836:
5830:
5829:
5819:
5812:
5793:
5789:
5772:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5691:
5650:
5649:
5631:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5592:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5507:. Archived from
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5404:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5335:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5306:. Archived from
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4898:
4897:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4829:
4823:
4816:
4810:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4736:House of Mahidol
4733:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4710:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4562:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4002:6. Chu Chukramol
3720:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3612:Srirasmi Suwadee
3608:
3604:10 February 2001
3567:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3451:
3450:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3405:
3404:
3389:
3388:
3340:
3330:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3257:
3256:
3078:Shin Corporation
3022:post-devaluation
2934:Gulf of Thailand
2930:depth perception
2719:
2712:
2705:
2687:
2671:
2655:
2639:
2623:
2607:
2591:
2575:
2559:
2543:
2526:
2525:
2470:Rama VIII Bridge
2435:detention basins
2337:
2308:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2245:
2221:
2213:
2179:Network monarchy
2138:Jaruvan Maintaka
2059:Siriraj Hospital
1974:Siriraj Hospital
1958:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1853:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1819:Declining health
1763:political crisis
1737:On 22 May 2014,
1723:Chalit Pukbhasuk
1697:Government House
1674:general election
1638:
1592:
1454:2005â2006 crisis
1448:general election
1407:Black May (1992)
1337:
1326:
1318:Prakob Hutasingh
1241:Thammayut Nikaya
1230:Giovanni Gronchi
1085:
1084:
1066:Phra Chao Yu Hua
1007:
971:is on the right.
965:Government House
930:Srirasmi Suwadee
811:, was appointed
698:Mater Dei school
635:
537:Siriraj Hospital
531:
527:
522:government-owned
442:king of Thailand
440:, was the ninth
419:
405:
404:
367:
366:
342:
259:
258:
224:
207:
205:
201:
175:Wat Ratchabophit
149:
132:
130:
103:(Rama VIII)
82:
71:King of Thailand
62:
43:
42:
21:
14341:
14340:
14336:
14335:
14334:
14332:
14331:
14330:
14066:
14065:
14064:
14052:
14042:
14040:
14028:
14018:
14016:
14006:
14004:
13996:
13994:
13989:
13971:Graeme Matheson
13947:
13901:
13895:
13865:
13860:
13854:
13839:
13830:
13821:
13797:
13748:
13710:
13692:
13674:
13652:
13641:Great-grandsons
13636:
13632:Prem Purachatra
13607:Sukhumabhinanda
13556:
13433:Asdang Dejavudh
13375:
13364:Great-grandsons
13359:
13330:Wan Waithayakon
13303:
13299:Jayanta Mongkol
13239:Kasemsan Sophak
13182:
13153:
13149:Bhisadej Rajani
13137:
13126:Great-grandsons
13121:
13104:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13029:
13007:
12990:
12974:
12925:
12914:
12909:
12879:
12874:
12865:
12863:
12852:
12850:
12838:
12817:
12765:
12730:
12677:
12639:
12591:
12480:Prime ministers
12474:
12439:
12434:
12404:
12399:
12384:
12379:
12308:
12269:Sangad Chaloryu
12256:
12139:
12134:
12104:
12099:
12084:
12079:
11995:Franco-Thai War
11948:
11872:Phin Choonhavan
11859:
11832:Pridi Banomyong
11619:
11614:
11584:
11579:
11566:
11499:
11498:
11482:
11462:
11461:
11449:
11408:
11377:
11331:
11327:Mahinthrathirat
11316:
11304:Chairachathirat
11247:
11217:
11216:
11204:
11144:
11143:
11131:
11112:
11100:
11082:
11081:
11069:
11055:Inthawichayanon
11045:Mahotaraprathet
11011:
10982:
10970:
10958:
10936:
10924:
10912:
10900:
10888:
10876:
10864:
10862:Chaiyasongkhram
10850:Mangrai dynasty
10845:
10826:
10808:
10807:
10795:
10794:
10775:
10770:
10740:
10735:
10699:Bhumibol Bridge
10682:
10661:
10642:
10596:
10563:Life and events
10558:
10547:Galyani Vadhana
10493:
10472:
10461:
10433:
10426:
10421:
10387:
10378:
10372:
10357:
10348:
10340:
10337:
10323:
10315:
10299:13 October 2016
10294:
10292:5 December 1927
10288:
10287:
10284:House of Chakri
10279:
10274:
10211:
10177:
10158:
10137:
10135:Further reading
10132:
10131:
10124:
10110:
10106:
10098:
10090:
10079:
10068:
10066:
10065:on 23 June 2006
10062:
10055:
10053:"Thai Monarchy"
10049:
10045:
10035:
10033:
10024:
10023:
10019:
10009:
10007:
10003:
9996:
9992:
9991:
9987:
9982:Wayback Machine
9970:
9968:
9953:
9946:
9939:
9925:
9921:
9911:
9909:
9902:
9898:
9888:
9886:
9879:Financial Times
9871:
9870:
9866:
9856:
9854:
9839:
9835:
9824:
9822:
9809:
9808:
9804:
9794:
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9774:
9764:
9762:
9749:
9748:
9739:
9729:
9727:
9712:
9708:
9698:
9696:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9672:
9670:
9653:
9649:
9639:
9637:
9619:
9615:
9605:
9603:
9594:
9593:
9589:
9579:
9577:
9568:
9567:
9563:
9553:
9551:
9538:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9520:on 15 July 2006
9512:
9511:
9507:
9497:
9495:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9467:
9465:
9456:
9455:
9451:
9441:
9439:
9430:
9429:
9425:
9415:
9413:
9406:Chiang Mai Mail
9398:
9394:
9384:
9382:
9369:
9368:
9364:
9353:
9349:
9339:
9337:
9336:on 26 June 2013
9324:
9323:
9306:
9296:
9294:
9293:on 4 March 2016
9281:
9280:
9269:
9259:
9257:
9240:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9202:
9201:
9197:
9181:
9177:
9167:
9165:
9154:(Press release)
9153:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9134:
9132:
9123:
9122:
9118:
9108:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9092:
9082:
9080:
9071:
9070:
9066:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9038:
9036:
9023:
9022:
9018:
9008:
9006:
8987:
8986:
8979:
8969:
8967:
8944:
8943:
8936:
8926:
8924:
8923:on 30 June 2015
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8896:on 19 July 2011
8893:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8877:
8867:
8865:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8841:
8839:
8828:
8824:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8806:
8796:
8794:
8784:
8780:
8770:
8768:
8761:ABC News Online
8753:
8749:
8739:
8737:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8709:
8707:
8694:
8693:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8664:
8663:
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8649:
8647:
8638:
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8623:
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8608:
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8603:
8593:
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8581:
8577:
8567:
8565:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8522:
8521:
8517:
8507:
8505:
8492:
8491:
8487:
8477:
8475:
8462:
8457:
8456:
8452:
8442:
8440:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8410:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8374:
8372:
8361:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8283:
8279:
8269:
8267:
8258:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8232:
8231:
8227:
8217:
8215:
8200:
8196:
8190:Wayback Machine
8181:
8177:
8167:
8165:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8134:on 9 April 2016
8122:
8121:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8077:
8075:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8040:. 1 June 2015.
8032:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7980:. 28 May 2014.
7972:
7971:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7931:
7929:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7902:Wayback Machine
7893:
7889:
7879:
7877:
7872:. 28 May 2014.
7864:
7863:
7859:
7849:
7847:
7842:. 28 May 2014.
7834:
7833:
7829:
7819:
7817:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7720:Boston.com News
7712:
7708:
7698:
7696:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7660:. 26 May 2014.
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7630:. 24 May 2014.
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7588:
7584:
7579:on 22 May 2011.
7567:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7466:
7464:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7388:Wayback Machine
7375:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7346:
7345:
7341:
7331:
7329:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7219:. 25 May 2007.
7211:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7189:. 25 May 2007.
7181:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7149:
7145:
7131:Wayback Machine
7120:Financial Times
7118:
7114:
7108:Wayback Machine
7095:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6942:
6938:
6928:
6926:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6828:
6824:
6814:
6812:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6754:
6752:
6751:on 16 June 2006
6739:
6738:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6625:
6624:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6604:
6602:"Archived copy"
6600:
6595:
6582:
6576:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6497:
6488:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6434:
6430:
6425:
6421:
6415:Wayback Machine
6406:āđāļ āļāļķāđāļāļ āļēāļāļĢāļāđ,
6405:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6386:Wayback Machine
6377:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6344:
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6333:
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6315:
6305:
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6288:
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6232:
6218:
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6159:
6142:
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6113:
6102:
6091:
6087:
6076:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5929:. Soravij.com.
5925:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5877:on 15 July 2006
5865:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5847:on 14 July 2006
5837:
5833:
5814:
5813:
5796:
5792:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5719:
5715:
5708:
5692:
5653:
5646:
5632:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5497:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5405:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5336:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5235:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5199:
5195:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5151:10.1355/SEAA96T
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5108:The Daily Beast
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5019:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4941:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4890:
4886:
4875:
4871:
4860:
4856:
4845:
4841:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4813:
4794:
4793:
4785:
4762:
4758:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4634:
4607:
4560:
4512:
4465:
4391:Sangwan Talapat
4215:
4185:
4055:Sangwan Talapat
3708:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3606:
3605:
3565:
3564:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3463:Their children
3449:
3377:
3346:Reference style
3329:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3223:
3177:
3135:
3121:
3074:Deves Insurance
2994:
2985:
2967:Bhumibol was a
2965:
2946:OK Class dinghy
2918:
2855:Louis Armstrong
2847:Love at Sundown
2807:
2790:
2731:Phra Mahachanok
2723:
2693:
2677:
2661:
2645:
2629:
2613:
2597:
2581:
2565:
2549:
2530:
2524:
2481:Bhumibol Bridge
2389:
2338:
2331:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2222:
2211:
2206:
2181:
2163:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2055:
2038:
2014:blood infection
1959:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1922:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1790:
1784:
1747:Royal Thai Army
1735:
1670:
1656:
1636:
1617:Panlop Pinmanee
1612:Financial Times
1595:Sulak Sivaraksa
1590:
1559:
1553:
1466:
1458:Main articles:
1456:
1409:
1387:
1352:
1331:
1320:
1287:
1281:
1210:Legion of Merit
1202:Royal Thai Army
1182:
1119:
1092:
1001:
979:
957:
893:(Formerly HRH)
829:1932 Revolution
786:Chit Singhaseni
770:Pridi Banomyong
758:
613:Galyani Vadhana
565:
532: billion.
529:
525:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
374:
368:
358:
355:
319:Sangwan Talapat
273:Posthumous name
253:
218:
217:
209:
197:
193:
180:
179:
164:
163:26 October 2017
151:
147:
146:13 October 2016
134:
133:5 December 1927
128:
126:
80:
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14339:
14329:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14308:
14303:
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14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
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14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14158:
14156:Thai composers
14153:
14148:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14131:Mahidol family
14128:
14123:
14121:Jazz composers
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14063:
14062:
14050:
14038:
14026:
14014:
13991:
13990:
13988:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13955:
13953:
13949:
13948:
13946:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13909:
13907:
13903:
13902:
13894:
13893:
13886:
13879:
13871:
13862:
13861:
13806:
13803:
13802:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13769:
13767:
13760:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13746:
13731:Vajiralongkorn
13727:
13725:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13708:
13702:
13700:
13694:
13693:
13691:
13690:
13684:
13682:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13672:
13666:
13664:
13658:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13651:
13650:
13644:
13642:
13638:
13637:
13635:
13634:
13629:
13627:Aditya Dibabha
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13587:
13578:Ananda Mahidol
13575:
13570:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13557:
13555:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13452:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13396:
13394:
13387:
13381:
13380:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13373:
13367:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13358:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13320:Suphayok Kasem
13317:
13311:
13309:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13301:
13296:
13294:Tisavarakumarn
13291:
13286:
13284:Svasti Sobhana
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13209:
13203:
13201:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13184:
13183:
13181:
13180:
13174:
13172:
13165:
13159:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13151:
13145:
13143:
13139:
13138:
13136:
13135:
13129:
13127:
13123:
13122:
13120:
13119:
13112:
13110:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13102:
13097:
13085:
13079:
13066:
13064:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13027:
13022:
13015:
13013:
13009:
13008:
13006:
13005:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12991:
12989:
12988:
12982:
12980:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12972:
12967:
12961:
12955:
12942:
12940:
12933:
12927:
12926:
12922:Chakri dynasty
12919:
12916:
12915:
12908:
12907:
12900:
12893:
12885:
12876:
12875:
12843:
12840:
12839:
12837:
12836:
12831:
12825:
12823:
12819:
12818:
12816:
12815:
12814:
12813:
12803:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12786:
12781:
12775:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12751:
12750:
12749:
12738:
12736:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12687:
12685:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12675:
12674:
12673:
12663:
12662:
12661:
12656:
12647:
12645:
12644:Protest groups
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12626:
12625:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12589:
12588:
12587:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12561:second cabinet
12558:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12536:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12508:
12507:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12484:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12472:
12470:Vajiralongkorn
12467:
12466:
12465:
12460:
12449:
12447:
12441:
12440:
12433:
12432:
12425:
12418:
12410:
12401:
12400:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12311:
12309:
12307:
12306:
12301:
12290:
12289:
12283:
12277:
12271:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12254:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12232:
12227:
12221:
12215:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12185:Field Marshal
12175:
12174:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12153:
12150:
12144:
12141:
12140:
12133:
12132:
12125:
12118:
12110:
12101:
12100:
12089:
12086:
12085:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11919:Khana Ratsadon
11910:
11909:
11904:
11902:Direk Jayanama
11893:
11892:
11886:
11880:
11874:
11870:Field Marshal
11862:
11860:
11858:
11857:
11855:Sarit Thanarat
11853:Field Marshal
11851:
11847:Field Marshal
11845:
11840:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11822:Thawi Bunyaket
11819:
11813:
11809:Field Marshal
11807:
11801:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11737:
11727:
11726:
11725:
11719:
11713:
11707:
11702:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11685:
11667:
11666:
11660:
11657:Ananda Mahidol
11654:
11640:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11630:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11613:
11612:
11605:
11598:
11590:
11581:
11580:
11575:
11572:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11513:
11511:
11509:Chakri dynasty
11502:
11500:(1782âpresent)
11488:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11480:
11474:
11472:
11465:
11455:
11454:
11451:
11450:
11448:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11385:
11383:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11339:
11337:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11245:
11243:Ramrachathirat
11240:
11235:
11229:
11227:
11226:Uthong dynasty
11220:
11210:
11209:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11156:
11154:
11147:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11107:
11094:
11092:
11085:
11075:
11074:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11021:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10977:
10965:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10931:
10919:
10907:
10895:
10883:
10871:
10859:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10824:Lawachangkarat
10820:
10818:
10811:
10797:
10796:
10793:
10792:
10787:
10781:
10780:
10777:
10776:
10769:
10768:
10761:
10754:
10746:
10737:
10736:
10734:
10733:
10728:
10721:
10716:
10714:Rama IX Bridge
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10659:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10593:
10592:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10566:
10564:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10556:
10553:Ananda Mahidol
10550:
10544:
10538:
10532:
10526:
10520:
10517:Vajiralongkorn
10514:
10508:
10501:
10499:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10491:
10486:
10484:Chakri dynasty
10480:
10478:
10474:
10473:
10464:
10462:
10460:
10459:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10427:
10420:
10419:
10412:
10405:
10397:
10389:
10388:
10383:
10380:
10373:
10368:
10364:
10363:
10359:
10358:
10355:Vajiralongkorn
10353:
10350:
10341:
10338:
10331:
10330:
10325:
10316:
10313:Ananda Mahidol
10311:
10307:
10306:
10305:Regnal titles
10302:
10301:
10280:
10275:
10272:
10267:
10266:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10246:
10241:
10228:
10209:
10196:
10195:
10194:
10175:
10162:
10156:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10122:
10104:
10077:
10043:
10017:
9985:
9944:
9937:
9919:
9896:
9864:
9833:
9802:
9785:Manager Online
9772:
9737:
9706:
9680:
9647:
9613:
9587:
9561:
9531:
9505:
9475:
9449:
9432:"King Sailing"
9423:
9392:
9362:
9347:
9304:
9267:
9221:
9195:
9175:
9142:
9116:
9099:"The Projects"
9090:
9064:
9046:
9016:
8977:
8934:
8907:
8875:
8849:
8822:
8813:
8804:
8778:
8767:on 2 July 2006
8747:
8736:on 7 July 2006
8717:
8687:
8657:
8631:
8601:
8575:
8545:
8515:
8485:
8450:
8420:
8382:
8355:
8316:
8277:
8251:
8225:
8194:
8175:
8145:
8115:
8085:
8055:
8025:
7995:
7965:
7939:
7922:Manager Online
7909:
7907:, 24 June 2011
7905:The Australian
7887:
7857:
7827:
7797:
7767:
7737:
7706:
7675:
7645:
7615:
7582:
7560:
7522:
7496:
7487:The Australian
7474:
7444:
7422:
7392:
7369:
7339:
7301:
7265:
7234:
7204:
7174:
7143:
7112:
7089:
7059:
7029:
7011:The Australian
6997:
6967:
6936:
6906:
6880:
6849:
6822:
6792:
6762:
6732:
6702:
6691:on 8 July 2006
6669:
6639:
6570:
6544:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6482:
6452:
6443:
6428:
6419:
6399:
6390:
6371:
6338:
6331:
6313:
6282:
6273:
6230:
6211:
6204:
6186:
6157:
6100:
6085:
6065:
6035:
6005:
5975:
5944:
5918:
5888:
5858:
5831:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5773:
5752:
5743:
5736:
5713:
5706:
5651:
5645:978-9814260565
5644:
5617:
5582:
5552:
5522:
5491:
5461:
5430:
5394:
5361:
5321:
5290:
5260:
5224:
5193:
5172:
5125:
5094:
5083:on 12 May 2006
5064:
5036:
5017:
4997:
4978:
4958:
4939:
4919:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4884:
4869:
4866:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§
4854:
4839:
4824:
4820:Vajiralongkorn
4811:
4768:āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ
4756:
4746:Chakri dynasty
4704:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4651:
4650:
4648:Rama IX Bridge
4645:
4640:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4587:
4573:
4555:
4541:
4527:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4405:Bua Kitiyakara
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:Savang Vadhana
4199:
4192:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3680:7 January 1982
3678:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:Suthida Tidjai
3624:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:3 January 1977
3542:
3529:
3526:Vajiralongkorn
3522:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3410:
3394:
3376:
3373:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3302:
3299:
3287:Vajiralongkorn
3250:Vajiralongkorn
3222:
3219:
3176:
3173:
3156:prosecutions.
3131:Main article:
3120:
3117:
3105:Champs-ÃlysÃĐes
2993:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2964:
2961:
2917:
2914:
2896:Big Band, and
2894:Claude Bolling
2878:Ananda Mahidol
2835:Lionel Hampton
2789:
2786:
2756:Ananda Mahidol
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:Vajiralongkorn
2688:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2659:Ananda Mahidol
2656:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2533:Chakri dynasty
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2464:Khlong Lat Pho
2461:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2388:
2385:
2353:Sarit Thanarat
2329:
2311:
2310:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Royal projects
2202:
2185:Duncan McCargo
2177:Main article:
2162:
2159:
2117:Vladimir Putin
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2051:Main article:
2037:
2034:
1990:diverticulitis
1961:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1786:Main article:
1783:
1780:
1757:, against the
1734:
1731:
1666:Main article:
1655:
1652:
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1474:Democrat Party
1455:
1452:
1441:amnesty decree
1405:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1351:
1348:
1283:Main article:
1280:
1277:
1256:Chakri Dynasty
1192:, 29 June 1960
1181:
1178:
1155:Sarit Thanarat
1118:
1115:
1091:
1088:
1039:Wat Bowonniwet
1031:Savang Vadhana
1017:Coronation Day
983:Ananda Mahidol
975:Main article:
956:
953:
952:
951:
944:
937:
934:Suthida Tidjai
914:
909:caused by the
884:Savang Vadhana
840:Mom Rajawongse
782:Ananda Mahidol
766:Ananda Mahidol
757:
754:
718:Ananda Mahidol
617:Ananda Mahidol
609:born in the US
573:Ananda Mahidol
564:
561:
557:Vajiralongkorn
485:Ananda Mahidol
462:Louis XIV
446:Chakri dynasty
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
403:āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļ
399:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
383:
369:
356:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
298:Chakri dynasty
291:
285:
284:
281:
280:
276:
275:
269:
268:
264:
263:
255:
254:
252:
251:
245:
239:
236:Vajiralongkorn
233:
227:
225:
211:
210:
195:
189:
188:
186:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:
150:(aged 88)
144:
140:
139:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:Vajiralongkorn
109:
105:
104:
101:Ananda Mahidol
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14338:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14271:Order of Rama
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14049:
14039:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14025:
14015:
14013:
14003:
14002:
13999:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13975:Jerril Santos
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13962:Daniel Inouye
13960:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13950:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13928:Chuan Leekpai
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13913:Juan Carlos I
13911:
13910:
13908:
13904:
13899:
13892:
13887:
13885:
13880:
13878:
13873:
13872:
13869:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13845:
13837:
13836:
13828:
13827:
13819:
13818:
13812:
13804:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13768:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13755:
13743:
13737:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13713:
13707:
13704:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13695:
13689:
13686:
13685:
13683:
13681:
13677:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13663:
13659:
13649:
13646:
13645:
13643:
13639:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13596:
13591:
13588:
13584:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13559:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13461:
13456:
13453:
13449:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13412:
13406:
13401:
13398:
13397:
13395:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13382:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13366:
13362:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13345:Vivadhanajaya
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13306:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13224:Chaturonrasmi
13222:
13218:
13213:
13212:Chulalongkorn
13210:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13202:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13189:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13150:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13140:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13128:
13124:
13117:
13114:
13113:
13111:
13107:
13101:
13098:
13094:
13089:
13086:
13083:
13080:
13076:
13071:
13068:
13067:
13065:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13052:
13047:
13040:
13026:
13023:
13020:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13003:
13000:
12999:
12997:
12993:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12981:
12977:
12971:
12968:
12965:
12962:
12959:
12956:
12952:
12947:
12944:
12943:
12941:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12928:
12923:
12917:
12913:
12906:
12901:
12899:
12894:
12892:
12887:
12886:
12883:
12873:
12872:
12860:
12859:
12847:
12841:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12820:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12772:
12771:Constitutions
12768:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12755:
12752:
12748:
12745:
12744:
12743:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12733:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12680:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12642:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12594:
12586:
12583:
12582:
12581:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12556:first cabinet
12554:
12553:
12552:
12549:
12545:
12542:
12541:
12540:
12537:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12524:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12506:
12503:
12502:
12501:
12498:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12477:
12471:
12468:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12455:
12454:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12446:
12442:
12438:
12431:
12426:
12424:
12419:
12417:
12412:
12411:
12408:
12397:
12393:
12387:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12317:
12316:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12296:
12295:
12294:
12288:
12284:
12282:
12278:
12276:
12272:
12270:
12266:
12265:
12264:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12241:Chuan Leekpai
12239:
12237:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12222:
12220:
12216:
12214:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12202:Kukrit Pramoj
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12184:
12183:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12172:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12159:
12158:
12154:
12151:
12148:
12147:
12142:
12138:
12131:
12126:
12124:
12119:
12117:
12112:
12111:
12108:
12097:
12093:
12087:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11957:
11956:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11915:
11914:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11891:
11887:
11885:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11873:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11852:
11850:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:Rear Admiral
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11806:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11793:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11778:Queen Sirikit
11776:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11731:
11728:
11723:
11720:
11717:
11714:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11676:
11675:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11664:
11661:
11658:
11655:
11652:
11649:
11648:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11634:
11631:
11628:
11627:
11622:
11618:
11611:
11606:
11604:
11599:
11597:
11592:
11591:
11588:
11578:
11573:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11503:
11497:
11493:
11489:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11469:
11466:
11460:
11456:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11411:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11380:
11374:
11373:Athittayawong
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11334:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11299:Ratsadathirat
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11215:
11211:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11180:Ngua Nam Thum
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11170:Ram Khamhaeng
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11160:Si Inthrathit
11158:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11148:
11142:
11138:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11116:
11111:
11108:
11104:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11086:
11080:
11076:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11022:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11008:
11007:Wisutthithewi
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10997:Chaiyachettha
10995:
10993:
10990:
10986:
10981:
10978:
10974:
10969:
10968:Mueangketklao
10966:
10962:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10940:
10935:
10932:
10928:
10923:
10920:
10916:
10911:
10908:
10904:
10899:
10896:
10892:
10887:
10884:
10880:
10875:
10872:
10868:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10830:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10815:
10812:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10767:
10762:
10760:
10755:
10753:
10748:
10747:
10744:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:Miscellaneous
10664:
10657:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10599:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10565:
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3683:Divorced 1996
3676:(age 67)
3664:
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3650:(age 69)
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3566:Divorced 1996
3563:February 1994
3561:
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3555:
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3543:
3540:(age 72)
3527:
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3497:Divorced 1998
3490:(age 73)
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3275:Privy Council
3272:
3269:Although the
3267:
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3251:
3247:
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3236:
3235:personal flag
3232:
3227:
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3195:Kowit Wattana
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3023:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:radio amateur
2963:Radio amateur
2960:
2958:
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2949:
2947:
2943:
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2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
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2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:Benny Goodman
2879:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:Johnny Hodges
2864:
2860:
2859:Sidney Bechet
2856:
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2827:Benny Goodman
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2428:Vetiver Grass
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2369:Privy Council
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2257:
2254: â
2253:
2249:
2248:Find sources:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2226:This section
2224:
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2201:
2198:
2194:
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2151:child rapists
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2019:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
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1983:
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1975:
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1968:
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1936:November 2017
1929:
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1920:
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1913:This section
1911:
1907:
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13234:Chit Charoen
12912:Thai princes
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12849:
12801:2014 interim
12784:2006 interim
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12293:Institutions
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11913:Institutions
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11878:Phao Siyanon
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11843:Pote Sarasin
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11712:(Pan Sukhum)
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11492:Rattanakosin
11065:Kaew Nawarat
11030:Thammalangka
10951:Yotchiangrai
10922:Saenmueangma
10723:
10709:Rama IX Road
10694:Bhumibol Dam
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9375:Bangkok Post
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5871:Bangkok Post
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5444:The Guardian
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5376:The Guardian
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4751:āļĢāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻāđāļāļąāļāļĢāļĩ
4741:āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļĄāļŦāļīāļāļĨ
4725:
4713:
4708:
4590:
4576:
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3942:
3648:2 April 1955
3538:28 July 1952
3494:29 July 1981
3488:5 April 1951
3437:
3425:
3413:
3406:
3397:
3390:
3382:His Highness
3381:
3360:Your Majesty
3357:Spoken style
3318:
3291:
3271:constitution
3268:
3264:
3255:āļāļāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļēāļ
3239:
3231:Royal Cypher
3209:
3205:
3200:
3180:
3178:
3169:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
3168:
3165:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
3164:
3162:
3158:LÃĻse-majestÃĐ
3157:
3154:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
3153:
3150:
3140:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
3138:
3136:
3110:
3093:Siam Paragon
3082:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3019:
3014:Thai Airways
2986:
2966:
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2919:
2906:
2901:
2875:
2863:Benny Carter
2851:Falling Rain
2850:
2846:
2842:
2839:Benny Carter
2818:
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2779:
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2728:
2674:
2529:Monarchs of
2522:Private life
2515:soil science
2373:
2362:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2325:
2320:Bhumibol Dam
2299:
2290:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2235:Please help
2230:verification
2227:
2190:
2182:
2147:
2134:
2129:Barack Obama
2095:Royal powers
2080:Grand Palace
2072:
2063:Grand Palace
2056:
2022:
2011:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1933:
1924:You can help
1914:
1886:
1878:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1840:Please help
1837:
1814:
1798:
1791:
1773:
1771:
1736:
1713:
1693:laying siege
1671:
1641:
1621:
1610:
1608:
1571:
1560:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1508:Finland Plot
1501:
1495:
1483:
1467:
1464:Finland Plot
1445:
1434:
1410:
1376:
1364:
1353:
1308:
1299:
1288:
1270:
1268:
1260:national day
1253:
1234:
1226:
1175:
1170:
1160:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
1158:
1148:
1111:lÃĻse majestÃĐ
1110:
1101:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
1099:
1093:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1051:Grand Palace
1028:
1021:
1010:
980:
903:Bhumi Jensen
888:
877:
855:
837:
833:
802:
779:
728:baccalaurÃĐat
726:
694:
685:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
627:
621:
578:
534:
511:
510:
489:
470:
450:Rama IX
449:
437:
433:
432:
219:
148:(2016-10-13)
51:
40:
14086:2016 deaths
14081:1927 births
13817:Became king
13706:No Children
13688:No Children
13355:Dhani Nivat
12527:premiership
12493:premiership
12197:Seni Pramoj
12060:Vietnam War
11827:Seni Pramoj
11659:(Rama VIII)
11651:Prajadhipok
11463:(1767â1782)
11218:(1350â1767)
11145:(1238â1438)
11113: [
11101: [
11098:Phangkharat
11040:Phutthawong
10992:Chiraprapha
10983: [
10971: [
10959: [
10937: [
10934:Samfangkaen
10925: [
10913: [
10901: [
10889: [
10877: [
10865: [
10827: [
10817:Lao dynasty
10658:(2006 book)
10511:Ubol Ratana
10489:Family tree
10140:Biographies
9889:22 February
9214:3 September
8650:29 November
8078:14 December
8048:20 February
7932:20 November
7880:30 November
7850:24 November
7258:24 November
6618:22 December
6537:25 December
6296:Laosnet.org
6266:17 November
5968:23 December
5937:24 November
5545:15 February
5145:: 369â381.
3674:4 July 1957
3623:1 May 2019
3512:Poom Jensen
3414:His Majesty
3351:His Majesty
3242:Ubol Ratana
3229:The King's
3215:King Ananda
3175:Biographies
3066:Siam Cement
2926:Ubol Ratana
2749:Thong Daeng
2743:scripture.
2662:(Rama VIII)
2643:Prajadhipok
2171:Phitsanulok
1751:coup d'ÃĐtat
1749:launched a
1654:2008 crisis
1397:(left) and
1385:1992 crisis
1362:President.
1332: [
1321: [
1070:Chao Chiwit
1002: [
730:des lettres
714:Prajadhipok
555:. His son,
553:Sanam Luang
497:Asian Tiger
481:Prajadhipok
97:Predecessor
14070:Categories
13980:George Yeo
13943:ShinzÅ Abe
13900:recipients
13455:Vajirunhis
13400:Vajiravudh
13249:Daksinavat
13116:Yodyingyot
12811:referendum
12794:referendum
12666:Red Shirts
12505:government
12314:Key events
12155:Key events
12025:Korean War
11954:Key events
11929:Coup Group
11653:(Rama VII)
11635:Key events
11317:(disputed)
11165:Ban Mueang
11127:Chaiyasiri
11083:(757â1188)
10956:Mueangkaeo
10946:Tilokkarat
10809:(638â1775)
10647:Depictions
10570:Coronation
10531:(daughter)
10529:Chulabhorn
10525:(daughter)
10523:Sirindhorn
10513:(daughter)
10379:2011â2016
9795:13 October
9699:17 October
9442:14 October
9168:8 December
9158:Relief Web
9135:8 December
9083:18 October
8951:Rice Today
8730:The Nation
8700:The Nation
8670:The Nation
8614:The Nation
8538:13 October
8498:The Nation
8478:14 October
8443:14 October
8236:. Yahoo!.
8138:11 January
7988:5 December
7810:The Nation
7750:The Nation
7699:12 October
7658:The Nation
7608:30 January
7573:The Nation
7467:26 October
7435:Asia Times
7415:26 October
7294:14 October
7187:Gulf Times
7157:China Post
7082:16 October
7072:The Nation
7052:16 October
7042:The Nation
7022:16 October
6919:The Nation
6863:The Nation
6775:The Nation
6745:The Nation
6685:The Nation
6465:The Nation
5610:17 October
5423:17 October
5387:22 January
5314:26 January
5283:26 January
5253:17 October
5217:26 January
5118:14 October
5057:13 October
5029:13 October
4990:13 October
4951:13 October
4905:References
4786:pronounced
4599:B0007CCDMO
3857:10. (=8.)
3737:8. (=10.)
3670:1957-07-04
3644:1955-04-02
3534:1952-07-28
3484:1951-04-05
3305:See also:
3283:Sirindhorn
3095:, and the
3012:Portrait,
3000:Portrait,
2955:, OK, and
2953:Enterprise
2948:he built.
2803:See also:
2646:(Rama VII)
2627:Vajiravudh
2582:(Rama III)
2444:check dams
2263:newspapers
2173:, Thailand
1843:improve it
1801:Kofi Annan
1709:Sirindhorn
1419:. After a
948:Chulabhorn
632:Devanagari
563:Early life
493:World Bank
248:Chulabhorn
242:Sirindhorn
155:, Thailand
129:1927-12-05
92:5 May 1950
88:Coronation
14024:Biography
13698:Rama VIII
13561:Grandsons
13350:Boworadet
13308:Grandsons
13171:Grandsons
13109:Grandsons
13082:Chutamani
12979:Grandsons
12964:Arunothai
12924:from 1782
12822:Conflicts
12683:Elections
12623:crackdown
12173:(Rama IX)
11695:Rama VIII
11665:(Rama IX)
11264:Thong Lan
11110:Thukkhita
10801:Ngoenyang
10678:Tongdaeng
10628:Kaem Ling
10590:reactions
10555:(brother)
10335:New title
9961:Time Asia
9673:21 August
9606:14 August
9580:14 August
9554:14 August
9524:17 August
9039:21 August
9009:30 August
8989:"History"
8970:21 August
8710:14 August
8680:14 August
8624:1 January
8528:The Hindu
8467:Thai Rath
8433:The Hindu
8403:0013-0613
8338:0362-4331
8299:0190-8286
7543:0013-0613
7322:0013-0613
6725:1 January
6143:5 October
5998:4 January
5188:Bloomberg
5159:0377-5437
4669:Biography
4632:Namesakes
4466:(Rama IX)
3528:(Rama X)
3460:Marriage
3315:Styles of
3163:Although
3119:Criticism
2973:call sign
2971:with the
2902:Gitarajan
2831:Stan Getz
2811:Dixieland
2739:story of
2678:(Rama IX)
2630:(Rama VI)
2598:(Rama IV)
2566:(Rama II)
2383:boosted.
2293:June 2017
1978:WikiLeaks
1928:talk page
1849:talk page
1743:Commander
1551:2006 coup
1429:Black May
1303:Red Gaurs
1062:Nai Luang
868:road, he
454:his death
448:, titled
444:from the
391:Thai name
335:Signature
108:Successor
14060:Monarchy
14036:Politics
14012:Thailand
13680:Rama VII
13207:Somanass
13178:Prisdang
13163:Rama III
13019:Thong-In
12995:Brothers
12596:Protests
12445:Monarchs
12285:General
12279:General
12273:General
12267:Admiral
12250:General
12234:General
12223:General
12217:General
12211:General
12149:Politics
11876:General
11865:Military
11803:General
11678:Rama VII
11629:Politics
11496:Thailand
11238:Ramesuan
11175:Loe Thai
10623:Doi Kham
10549:(sister)
10543:(mother)
10537:(father)
10477:Ancestry
10030:Archived
9978:Archived
9883:Archived
9851:Archived
9789:Archived
9724:Archived
9693:Archived
9667:Archived
9600:Archived
9548:Archived
9544:BBC News
9492:Archived
9410:Archived
9297:15 March
9254:Archived
9208:Archived
9162:Archived
9129:Archived
9033:Archived
9003:Archived
8964:Archived
8862:Archived
8836:Archived
8704:Archived
8644:BBC News
8618:Archived
8562:Archived
8558:BBC News
8532:Archived
8508:15 March
8502:Archived
8472:Archived
8437:Archived
8407:Archived
8369:Archived
8342:Archived
8303:Archived
8264:Archived
8238:Archived
8212:Archived
8186:Archived
8162:Archived
8102:Archived
8098:BBC News
8072:Archived
8042:Archived
8012:Archived
8008:BBC News
7982:Archived
7952:Archived
7926:Archived
7898:Archived
7874:Archived
7870:BBC News
7844:Archived
7840:BBC News
7693:Archived
7662:Archived
7632:Archived
7602:Archived
7547:Archived
7461:Archived
7409:Archived
7384:Archived
7356:Archived
7352:ABC News
7326:Archived
7252:Archived
7221:Archived
7217:BBC News
7191:Archived
7161:Archived
7127:Archived
7104:Archived
6980:ABC News
6954:Archived
6950:BBC News
6719:Archived
6628:cite web
6531:Archived
6411:Archived
6382:Archived
6355:Archived
6300:Archived
6173:Archived
6150:Archived
5962:Archived
5931:Archived
5911:15 March
5851:1 August
5826:Archived
5786:Archived
5769:Archived
5724:(2022).
5604:Archived
5569:Archived
5539:Archived
5478:Archived
5448:Archived
5417:Archived
5413:BBC News
5381:Archived
5277:Archived
5247:Archived
5211:Archived
5167:27912162
5112:Archived
5051:Archived
5023:Archived
4984:Archived
4945:Archived
4822:in 2019.
4803:Sanskrit
4693:Thailand
4605:See also
4216:(Rama V)
3706:Ancestry
3002:TMB Bank
2979:(RAST).
2942:Sattahip
2741:Buddhist
2694:(Rama X)
2614:(Rama V)
2579:Nangklao
2550:(Rama I)
2510:present.
2423:in 2007.
2405:' Theory
2330:â
2086:and the
2018:dialysis
1632:Democrat
1379:Hirohito
1165:Buddhism
1035:monkhood
866:Lausanne
798:regicide
742:Lausanne
710:Lausanne
646:compound
626:origin,
624:Sanskrit
589:Rama VII
325:Religion
14048:Royalty
13998:Portals
13716:Rama IX
13662:Rama VI
13192:Rama IV
13070:Mongkut
13055:Rama II
13012:Nephews
12970:Wasukri
12635:2020â21
12630:2013â14
12603:2005â06
12585:cabinet
12573:cabinet
12544:cabinet
12532:cabinet
11730:Rama IX
11035:Khamfan
10980:Saikham
10874:Saenphu
10857:Mangrai
10841:Mangrai
10836:Chueang
10505:Sirikit
10010:22 June
9847:Reuters
9730:4 March
9488:qsl.net
9468:4 March
9416:20 July
9385:20 July
9109:26 July
9001:].
8927:27 June
8842:6 March
8594:1 April
8568:21 July
8413:6 March
8375:6 March
8367:. NPR.
8348:6 March
8309:6 March
8270:6 March
8244:6 March
8218:6 March
8168:6 March
8108:21 July
8018:21 July
7958:13 July
7820:20 July
7790:20 July
7553:6 March
7515:6 March
7457:Reuters
7405:Reuters
7362:6 March
7332:6 March
7248:Reuters
6873:5 April
6815:25 July
6785:25 July
5881:12 July
5565:Reuters
5474:Reuters
5077:Journal
4775::
4731:āļĢāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻāđ
4726:dynasty
4721:āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļāļļāļĨ
4681:Royalty
4655:Portals
4140:15. Pha
4111:7. Kham
3471:Spouse
2983:Patents
2938:Hua Hin
2916:Sailing
2884:at the
2595:Mongkut
2426:Use of
2277:scholar
2209:History
2131:in 2012
2119:in 2003
2002:Hua Hin
1879:updated
1745:of the
1500:-owned
1223:in 1969
1145:in 1959
1139:Sirikit
1049:in the
1024:Hua Hin
907:tsunami
860:on the
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748:, when
722:regency
702:Bangkok
575:in 1938
506:in 2014
294:Mahidol
208:
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153:Bangkok
18:Rama IX
13758:Rama X
13670:No Son
13385:Rama V
12931:Rama I
11896:Others
11815:Major
11025:Kawila
11002:Mekuti
10910:Kue Na
10886:Khamfu
10805:Lan Na
10507:(wife)
10498:Family
10438:Titles
10295:
10233:Review
10220:Review
10207:
10186:Review
10173:
10154:
10120:
10069:5 July
10036:5 July
9971:5 July
9935:
9912:5 July
9720:Forbes
9662:Forbes
9640:5 July
9340:27 May
9260:27 May
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7668:26 May
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3087:, the
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3050:Forbes
3046:Forbes
3042:Forbes
3031:Forbes
2992:Wealth
2865:, and
2849:, and
2837:, and
2736:Jataka
2279:
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2258:
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1926:. The
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862:Geneva
792:, and
670:āĪ
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541:divine
530:US$ 30
526:US$ 30
513:Forbes
460:after
315:Mother
305:Father
221:Detail
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185:Spouse
160:Burial
13002:Bunma
12735:Coups
11309:Yotfa
11122:Phrom
11117:]
11105:]
10987:]
10975:]
10963:]
10941:]
10929:]
10917:]
10905:]
10898:Phayu
10893:]
10881:]
10869:]
10831:]
10519:(son)
10297:Died:
10290:Born:
10252:Other
10099:(PDF)
10063:(PDF)
10056:(PDF)
10004:(PDF)
9997:(PDF)
8995:[
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8900:6 May
8894:(PDF)
8887:(PDF)
7288:(PDF)
7277:(PDF)
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6358:(PDF)
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5354:6 May
5163:JSTOR
4715:house
4700:Notes
4510:Works
3657:None
3654:None
3631:None
3468:Date
3454:Name
3447:Issue
2936:from
2788:Music
2284:JSTOR
2270:books
2036:Death
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738:Latin
684:, or
650:BhÅŦmi
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13766:Sons
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13393:Sons
13200:Sons
13100:Nuam
13088:Thap
13063:Sons
12958:Chui
12948:** (
12946:Chim
12939:Sons
12806:2017
12789:2007
12779:1997
12759:NCPO
12754:2014
12742:2006
12726:2023
12721:2019
12716:2014
12711:2011
12706:2007
12701:2006
12696:2005
12691:2001
12659:PDRC
12618:2010
12613:2009
12608:2008
10601:Work
10456:more
10205:ISBN
10171:ISBN
10152:ISBN
10118:ISBN
10071:2006
10038:2006
10012:2009
9973:2006
9933:ISBN
9914:2006
9891:2018
9859:2007
9827:2007
9797:2016
9767:2007
9732:2008
9701:2015
9675:2008
9642:2006
9630:Asia
9628:Time
9608:2006
9582:2006
9556:2006
9526:2006
9500:2021
9470:2008
9444:2016
9418:2006
9387:2006
9342:2014
9299:2017
9262:2014
9216:2012
9188:ISBN
9170:2019
9137:2019
9111:2009
9085:2016
9041:2021
9011:2021
8972:2021
8929:2015
8902:2010
8870:2006
8844:2022
8799:2006
8773:2006
8742:2006
8712:2006
8682:2006
8652:2022
8626:2019
8596:2023
8570:2018
8540:2016
8510:2017
8480:2016
8445:2016
8415:2022
8399:ISSN
8377:2022
8350:2022
8334:ISSN
8311:2022
8295:ISSN
8272:2022
8246:2022
8220:2022
8170:2022
8140:2016
8110:2018
8080:2015
8050:2020
8020:2018
7990:2013
7960:2012
7934:2011
7882:2007
7852:2007
7822:2006
7792:2006
7762:2007
7732:2006
7701:2021
7670:2014
7640:2014
7610:2015
7555:2022
7539:ISSN
7517:2022
7469:2017
7417:2017
7364:2022
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7318:ISSN
7296:2016
7260:2007
7229:2007
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6620:2021
6565:2007
6539:2018
6477:2007
6366:2006
6327:ISBN
6308:2006
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6060:2007
6030:2017
6000:2007
5970:2013
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5612:2015
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5425:2015
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5316:2014
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5219:2014
5155:ISSN
5143:1996
5120:2016
5089:2006
5059:2016
5031:2016
5013:ISBN
4992:2016
4974:ISBN
4953:2016
4935:ISBN
4892:Thai
4877:Thai
4862:Thai
4847:Thai
4832:Thai
4773:RTGS
4764:Thai
4595:ASIN
4581:ISBN
4567:ISBN
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1630:and
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