27:
1789:
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64:, some cold. Even though they are more massive than Jupiter, they remain about the same size as Jupiter up to 80 Jupiter masses. This means that their surface gravity and density go up proportionally to their mass. The increased mass compresses the planet due to gravity, thus keeping it from being larger. In comparison, planets somewhat lighter than Jupiter can be larger, so-called "
1733:
505:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
312:
Baraffe, I.; Chabrier, G.; Barman, T. S.; Allard, F.; Hauschildt, P. H. (2003). "Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458".
82:(22.6 g/cm), the densest natural element under standard conditions. Extreme compression of matter inside it causes the high density, because it is likely composed mainly of
1478:
257:; Almenara, J. M.; et al. (2008). "Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission. VI. CoRoT-Exo-3b: the first secure inhabitant of the brown-dwarf desert".
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78:, with a mass around 22 Jupiter masses, is predicted to have an average density of 26.4 g/cm, greater than
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200:
68:" (gas giants with a large diameter but low density). An example of this may be the exoplanet
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Deleuil, M.; Deeg, H. J.; Alonso, R.; Bouchy, F.; Rouan, D.; Auvergne, M.; Baglin, A.;
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87:
19:
This article is about the type of astronomical object. For the synthesizer, see
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72:
with about half the mass of
Jupiter but about 1.38 times larger diameter.
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53:
borderline have been called super-Jupiters, such as around the star
1029:
83:
75:
69:
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273:
1041:
102:
42:
31:
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680:
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202:
41:
is a gas giant exoplanet that is more massive than the planet
399:
231:"Puzzling Puffy Planet, Less Dense Than Cork, Is Discovered"
311:
252:
205:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 167–168.
170:
167:"Astronomers Directly Image Massive Star's 'Super-Jupiter'"
1732:
1641:
106:
1709:
101:, orbiting it about 1.8 times the distance at which
60:By 2011 there were 180 known super-Jupiters, some
1318:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems
1313:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems
395:Brown dwarfs: Failed stars, super Jupiters (2008)
366:"Image of the 'super-Jupiter' Kappa Andromedae b"
1837:
937:List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
1820:
415:
1795:This extrasolar-planet-related article is a
368:. NASA/JPL. 19 November 2012. Archived from
16:Class of planets with more mass than Jupiter
248:
246:
90:is also high, over 50 times that of Earth.
1827:
1813:
422:
408:
480:Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters
325:
272:
194:
192:
190:
188:
1348:List of potentially habitable exoplanets
243:
25:
224:
222:
198:
161:
159:
1838:
185:
1656:Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets
403:
228:
1783:
1338:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems
1328:Habitability of neutron star systems
219:
156:
1681:Sudarsky's gas giant classification
1308:Habitability of binary star systems
13:
1666:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
1323:Habitability of natural satellites
14:
1867:
1333:Habitability of red dwarf systems
388:
1787:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1430:Stars with proto-planetary discs
1394:NASA Star and Exoplanet Database
1384:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
872:Extraterrestrial sample curation
503:
1343:Habitable zone for complex life
781:Ultra-short period planet (USP)
485:Methods of detecting exoplanets
1524:Discovered exoplanets by year
429:
358:
305:
1:
1651:Extrasolar planets in fiction
1298:Extraterrestrial liquid water
229:Chang, Kenneth (2010-11-11).
149:
1799:. You can help Knowledge by
1671:Planets in globular clusters
1288:Circumstellar habitable zone
7:
1631:Exoplanet naming convention
741:Planet/Brown dwarf boundary
291:10.1051/0004-6361:200810625
112:
97:was imaged around the star
93:In 2012, the super-Jupiter
10:
1872:
1782:
867:Extraterrestrial materials
501:
344:10.1051/0004-6361:20030252
314:Astronomy and Astrophysics
260:Astronomy and Astrophysics
18:
1694:Discoveries of exoplanets
1689:
1618:
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1268:
1180:
1087:
1020:
897:Interplanetary dust cloud
793:
673:
599:
525:
512:
467:
435:
1399:Open Exoplanet Catalogue
1374:Nearby Habitable Systems
1260:Transit-timing variation
1676:Small planet radius gap
1379:Exoplanet Data Explorer
1303:Galactic habitable zone
877:Giant-impact hypothesis
336:2003A&A...402..701B
283:2008A&A...491..889D
199:Kitchin, Chris (2012).
30:Artist's impression of
1636:Exoplanet phase curves
1474:Terrestrial candidates
1425:Multiplanetary systems
1389:NASA Exoplanet Archive
1072:Mean-motion resonances
882:Gravitational collapse
832:Circumstellar envelope
34:
1511:Potentially habitable
1416:Exoplanetary systems
1358:Superhabitable planet
1117:F/Yellow-white dwarfs
1002:Sample-return mission
902:Interplanetary medium
29:
1646:Extragalactic planet
1626:Carl Sagan Institute
907:Interplanetary space
822:Circumplanetary disk
495:Planet-hosting stars
134:List of planet types
987:Protoplanetary disk
967:Planetary migration
922:Interstellar medium
701:Circumtriple planet
696:Circumbinary planet
952:Nebular hypothesis
927:Interstellar space
912:Interstellar cloud
892:Internal structure
827:Circumstellar disc
236:The New York Times
173:. 19 November 2012
95:Kappa Andromedae b
35:
1808:
1807:
1707:
1706:
1283:Astrooceanography
917:Interstellar dust
789:
788:
665:Ultra-hot Neptune
660:Ultra-hot Jupiter
609:Eccentric Jupiter
459:Planetary science
212:978-1-4614-0644-0
119:Extrasolar planet
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1661:Neptunian desert
1047:Tidally detached
982:Planet formation
972:Planetary system
862:Exozodiacal dust
852:Disrupted planet
776:Ultra-cool dwarf
706:Disrupted planet
691:Chthonian planet
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490:Planetary system
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327:astro-ph/0302293
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99:Kappa Andromedae
55:Kappa Andromedae
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1856:Exoplanet stubs
1851:Types of planet
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1699:Search projects
1685:
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1403:
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1264:
1236:Radial velocity
1176:
1132:K/Orange dwarfs
1122:G/Yellow dwarfs
1083:
1077:Titius–Bode law
1016:
947:Molecular cloud
847:Detached object
798:
796:
785:
771:Toroidal planet
761:Sub-brown dwarf
669:
595:
567:(Super-Mercury)
540:Coreless planet
516:
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372:on 12 June 2013
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88:surface gravity
45:. For example,
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1248:Transit method
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1195:Direct imaging
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1012:Star formation
1009:
1007:Scattered disc
1004:
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857:Excretion disk
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812:Accretion disk
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721:Eyeball planet
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389:External links
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320:(2): 701–712.
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267:(3): 889–897.
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49:at the planet–
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1846:Giant planets
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1187:
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1179:
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1172:Yellow giants
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1103:
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988:
985:
983:
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973:
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968:
965:
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953:
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948:
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942:Merging stars
940:
938:
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928:
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833:
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823:
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817:Asteroid belt
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782:
779:
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772:
769:
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756:Pulsar planet
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752:
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742:
739:
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734:
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729:
727:
724:
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719:
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711:Double planet
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650:Super-Neptune
648:
646:
645:Super-Jupiter
643:
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636:
633:
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626:
623:
621:
620:Helium planet
618:
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569:
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561:
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555:Hycean planet
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Desert planet
543:
541:
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535:Carbon planet
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39:super-Jupiter
33:
28:
22:
21:Roland MKS-80
1801:expanding it
1794:
1779:
1774:Solar System
1516:Proper names
1293:Earth analog
1278:Astrobiology
1270:Habitability
1207:Microlensing
1167:White dwarfs
1137:M/Red dwarfs
1127:Herbig Ae/Be
1112:Brown dwarfs
1054:Rogue planet
1035:Interstellar
977:Planetesimal
746:Planetesimal
726:Giant planet
716:Ecumenopolis
644:
614:Mini-Neptune
550:Dwarf planet
374:. Retrieved
370:the original
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317:
313:
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264:
258:
234:
201:
175:. Retrieved
129:Kepler-1704b
92:
74:
59:
38:
36:
1762:Outer space
1750:Spaceflight
1528:before 2000
1444:Discoveries
1219:Polarimetry
1107:Binary star
997:Rubble pile
992:Ring system
962:Outer space
932:Kuiper belt
887:Hills cloud
842:Debris disk
837:Cosmic dust
766:Sub-Neptune
751:Protoplanet
686:Brown dwarf
674:Other types
630:Hot Neptune
625:Hot Jupiter
616:(Gas dwarf)
591:Super-Earth
576:Ocean world
571:Lava planet
565:Iron planet
527:Terrestrial
468:Main topics
255:Aigrain, S.
144:Super-Earth
105:orbits the
51:brown dwarf
1840:Categories
1439:Exoplanets
1420:Host stars
1367:Catalogues
1190:Astrometry
1152:Subdwarf B
1089:Host stars
1062:Retrograde
957:Oort cloud
795:Formation
731:Mesoplanet
655:Super-puff
581:Mega-Earth
560:Ice planet
445:Definition
430:Exoplanets
150:References
47:companions
1726:Astronomy
1533:2000–2009
1499:1501–2000
1494:1001–1500
1182:Detection
1147:Red giant
807:Accretion
799:evolution
640:Ice giant
635:Gas giant
586:Sub-Earth
475:Exoplanet
274:0810.0919
139:Red dwarf
124:Ice giant
1489:501–1000
1469:Heaviest
1449:Extremes
1157:Subgiant
1030:Exocomet
352:15838318
113:See also
84:hydrogen
76:CoRoT-3b
70:HAT-P-1b
1712:Portals
1464:Largest
1459:Nearest
1162:T Tauri
1058:Orbits
1042:Exomoon
1022:Systems
736:Planemo
601:Gaseous
376:26 June
332:Bibcode
299:8944836
279:Bibcode
177:26 June
103:Neptune
43:Jupiter
32:2M1207b
1479:Kepler
1454:Firsts
1353:Tholin
1224:Timing
1142:Pulsar
1067:Trojan
681:Blanet
440:Planet
350:
297:
209:
86:. The
80:osmium
1738:Stars
1619:Other
1484:1–500
1409:Lists
518:types
513:Sizes
348:S2CID
322:arXiv
295:S2CID
269:arXiv
1797:stub
1608:2024
1603:2023
1598:2022
1593:2021
1588:2020
1583:2019
1578:2018
1573:2017
1568:2016
1563:2015
1558:2014
1553:2013
1548:2012
1543:2011
1538:2010
1253:list
1241:list
1229:list
1212:list
1200:list
797:and
515:and
378:2013
207:ISBN
179:2013
171:NASA
450:IAU
340:doi
318:402
287:doi
265:491
107:Sun
62:hot
1842::
1506:K2
346:.
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245:^
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158:^
109:.
57:.
37:A
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1803:.
1714::
1102:B
1097:A
423:e
416:t
409:v
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
