1696:
1777:
1685:
55:
69:
5483:
412:
48:
1615:
360:
3997:
2679:
1402:
2558:
1607:
2665:
1843:(1675–1691) declared war to the Dutch, but the power of Ternate had greatly reduced over the years, he lost and was forced to concede more of his lands to the Dutch by a treaty in 1683. By this treaty, Ternate had lost its equal position with the Dutch and became a vassal. However, the Sultans of Ternate and its people were never fully under Dutch control until its annexation in 1914.
1519:. Originally there were four villages in Ternate and led by clan leaders called Momole. Main activities of the villages were trading spices with Arab, Malay, and Chinese traders. These lucrative trades attracted pirates and because of this, a kingdom emerged. According to one version, Momole Guna of Tobona suggested a forum in which a stronger organization of kingdom is to be adopted.
1544:, and Ternate. The idea of a genealogical unity of the four realms of Maluku has had a large cultural significance that persists until the present. The youngest of the four sons, Baab Mashur Malamo was, according to Ternatan legend, born in heaven, and therefore enjoyed a special status. His descendants were sometimes known as Alam-ma-Kolano, "ruler of all ".
1894:, where he lived until 1932. This spelt the end of the traditional Ternatan kingdom, since the administration and settlement pattern were forcibly changed by the Dutch. The throne of Ternate was left vacant from 1914 to 1929, until the board of ministers under the blessing of the Dutch created Crown Prince
2612:
The position of
Ternate as an influential kingdom also helped raise the degree of Ternate Language as the language of association in various regions which were under its influence. Prof. E.K.W. Masinambow, in his text "Ternate Language in the context of Austronesian and Non-Austronesian languages",
2608:
The success of the
Ternate people under Sultan Baabullah in expelling Portugal in 1575, was the first indigenous victory of an archipelagic polity over western powers. The 20th-century writer Buya Hamka praised the victory of the Ternate people as it delayed the western occupation of the archipelago
1846:
In the 18th century
Ternate was the site of a VOC governorship, which attempted to control all trade in the northern Moluccas. By the 19th century, the spice trade had declined substantially. Hence the region was less central to the Netherlands colonial state, but the Dutch maintained a presence in
1811:
and pushed him to accept
Christianity. In 1607 the Dutch came back to Ternate, where with the help of Ternatans they built a fort in Malayo. The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. For the Ternatan rulers, the
1909:
after 1950. He made attempts to revive the old body of traditions (adat) in the 1960s, but the sultanate lapsed after his death in 1975. His son
Mudaffar was enthroned as a titular head in 1986. He restored many of the old royal traditions, though Ternate society was temporarily disturbed by
2063:
and non-Muslim locals, so-called Alfurs. These workers provided the court with provisions such as sago, meat, palm wine, betel, wood, and water. Most importantly, they tended and harvested the clove trees, which gave the Sultan most of his income up to the onset of Dutch colonialism.
2585:
empire led by
Ternate had indeed fallen apart since the middle of the 17th century but the influence of Ternate as a kingdom with a long history continued to be felt until centuries later. Ternate has a very large share in the eastern archipelago culture, especially
3060:
Bartolome Juan
Leonardy y de Argensola, Conquistas de las islas Molucas (Madrid: Alonso Martin, 1909) pp. 351-8; Cesar Majul, Muslims in the Philippines (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1973) pp. 119-20; Hal, History of Southeast Asia, pp.
2644:
to the King of
Portugal, the first written between 27 April and 8 November 1521 and the second in early 1522, are recognized as the oldest Malay manuscripts in the world after the Tanjung Tanah manuscripts. Abu Hayat's letters are currently stored in the
1950:. When Ternate expanded its territory in the 16th century, Fala Raha leaders set themselves up as governors in various parts of Maluku. The most important was Tomagola whose members governed in the Ambon Quarter and were based on the Hoamoal Peninsula on
1587:
in the late 15th century. However, Islamic influence in the area can be traced further back to the late 14th century. Initially, the faith was restricted to
Ternate's small ruling family, and spread only slowly to the rest of the population.
1523:
was elected to be the first Gapi king with regnal name Baab Mashur Malamo. According to another version, the ancestor of the
Malukan kings was an Arab descendant of the Prophet called Jafar Sadik. Coming to Ternate, he encountered a nymph
1764:
in 1575 after a five-year siege. Ambon became the new centre for Portuguese activities in Maluku. European power in the region was weak and Ternate became an expanding, fiercely Islamic and anti-Portuguese state under the rule of Sultan
2609:
for 100 years while at the same time strengthening the position of Islam. If Ternate had not halted European political and missionary efforts, the eastern part of Indonesia might have become a Christian center like the Philippines.
1832:, a creole language of Spanish with Ternatean and Portuguese influence. In attempts to frustrate Spain, the Ternateans militarily supported the Sultanates of Mindanao in the Southern Philippines by sending reinforcement, during the
1551:
were the world's single major producer of cloves, upon which their rulers became among the wealthiest and most powerful sultans in the Indonesian region. Much of their wealth, however, was wasted fighting each other. Up until the
1723:
of Ternate (1500–1522) heard of their stranding and, seeing a chance to ally himself with a powerful foreign nation, he brought them to Ternate in 1512. The Portuguese were permitted to build a fort on the island, today known as
1946:) resided close to the ruler. Among the various descent groups, the houses of Marsaoli, Tomaito, Tomagola, and Tamadi were highest in rank, being collectively known as Fala Raha (the Four Houses). Their leaders bore the title
1973:), who was ideally a member of Marsaoli, the oldest noble house. He was counted as the authochtonous "lord of the land" in relation to the Sultan who supposedly had foreign origins. Other main officials were the sea lord (
1747:
by the Portuguese. He converted to Christianity and changed his name to Dom Manuel. After being declared innocent of the charges against him he was sent back to re-assume his throne; however, he died en route in
1824:(VOC) in exchange for help controlling rebellions there. The Spaniards abandoned Maluku in 1663. They took the aristocracy of Moluccan-Portuguese and Filipino-Mexican mixed descent and settled them in
1816:(1627–1648), Ternate expanded its territory and strengthened its control over the periphery. Dutch influence over the kingdom was limited, though Hamzah and his grandnephew and successor, Sultan
1957:
Detailed records about the administration are known from the 17th century onwards. By that time, the Sultan governed with the help of a council that consisted of eighteen dignitaries called
2597:
As the first kingdom to embrace Islam, Ternate had a large role in the efforts to convert and introduce Islamic Sharia in the eastern part of the archipelago and the southern part of the
1901:
Muhammad Jabir reigned when the Japanese arrived in 1942 and began a hard rule. Two years later he was smuggled to Australia by the Allies. The Sultan played a political role during the
2573:. The museum exhibits the genealogy of the Ternatean royal family from 1257, a collection of Portuguese and Dutch helmets, swords and armour, and memorabilia from the previous sultans.
1890:(1902–1914) made a last attempt to oppose the Dutch by clandestinely endorsing revolts in the region; he failed and was dethroned, his wealth being confiscated, and he was exiled to
3745:
1918:
II died in 2015. The male members of his wife's family, the Dutch Van Gelders, were named Prince of Ternate in 2012, and tried to control the sultanate after Mudaffar's death .
1735:
An outpost far from Europe generally only attracted the most desperate and avaricious, so that the generally poor behaviour of the Portuguese, combined with feeble attempts at
3086:
4018:
235:
4488:
4089:
335:
1728:, construction of which began in 1522, but relations between the Ternateans and Portuguese were strained from the start. Ternate developed closer relations with the
4769:
1112:
1795:, who were formerly at war against Ternate, captured the former Portuguese fort from the Ternatans in 1606, deporting the Ternate Sultan and his entourage to
3828:
5224:
3811:
3281:
4030:
1812:
Dutch were a useful, if not particularly welcome, presence that gave them military advantages against Tidore and the Spanish. Particularly under Sultan
1803:(Manila was a formerly a Muslim Bruneian vassal state before the Spanish invaded and Christianized them). The Spanish forced the Ternate ruler, Sultan
3707:
2605:
and later implemented by his successors in the 16th century, became the standard followed by all the kingdoms in Maluku without significant changes.
1092:
7377:
7367:
1072:
4416:
1430:
68:
3833:
1863:
forces in 1810 before being returned to Dutch control in 1817. In 1824 it became the capital of a residency (administrative region) covering
2143:
2133:
5482:
3933:
3850:
1161:
5002:
4473:
4985:
2223:
2193:
1650:. It frequently engaged in fierce competition for control of its periphery with the nearby Sultanate of Tidore. According to historian
5776:
2213:
2173:
2153:
2059:
and must send tribute to the Sultan. Fields in Halmahera and elsewhere which belonged to the royal court, were worked by serfs called
2000:
The Sultan was the religious and political headman of the realm. As the main representative of the Islamic community, he was known as
1495:(1570–1583) and encompassed most of the eastern part of Indonesia and a part of southern Philippines. Ternate was a major producer of
4958:
3816:
2233:
1502:
The dynasty founded by Cico continues to the present, as does the Sultanate itself, although it no longer holds any political power.
1930:, a territorial unit that consisted of descent groups that originated from a common ancestor. In Ternate, there were four groups of
7400:
5217:
4946:
3274:
3087:
MAGUINDANAO AND TERNATE CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION DURING THE AGE OF EUROPEAN COLONIZATION: AN OVERVIEW By Shane Patrick Sordilla
2183:
2163:
1828:(Named after their homeland) in the Philippines, when they evacuated Ternate. Till this day, the Ternate community speak Ternateño
5872:
5822:
2113:
7362:
4855:
2937:
The Ternatan king planned a retaliatory attack against the Boholanos. He succeeded with his plans by covertly sending his twenty
7248:
2203:
2123:
4426:
2103:
1657:
Ternate was also often a part of the political affairs of Philippine kingdoms. In a punitive expedition, it once destroyed the
2093:
7258:
7158:
5191:
2881:
2851:
2761:
1206:
1695:
7415:
4546:
4421:
1776:
1347:
6425:
5210:
5137:
4406:
3267:
2734:
1307:
1684:
7352:
1515:
The sultanate was originally named the Kingdom of Gapi, but later changed the name to be based on that of its capital,
1423:
1369:
6938:
4314:
4057:
3045:
3020:
2821:
2601:. The form of the organization of the empire and the application of Islamic law which was first introduced by Sultan
1327:
1993:
had important tasks as archivist and caretaker of communications with other realms. For economic relationships, the
7357:
7268:
4804:
3926:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1317:
1579:
In part as a result of its trade-dependent culture, Ternate was one of the earliest places in the region to which
7347:
4541:
3587:
7217:
5132:
4779:
2702:
1379:
1171:
419:
54:
3186:
Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. II, p. 2-4, 13-4. All dates up to 1500 are traditional and unverifiable.
7171:
7132:
5186:
5181:
4431:
4023:
1856:
1654:, Ternate's "dualistic" rivalry with Tidore is a dominant theme in the early history of the Maluku Islands.
1416:
1384:
1374:
1357:
1322:
1246:
1216:
1151:
981:
684:
507:
391:
340:
7145:
7119:
5117:
4887:
4646:
4226:
1564:
in the 19th century, the Sultans of Ternate ruled realms that claimed at least nominal influence as far as
1000:
693:
160:
5112:
4094:
3919:
2039:
Outside of Ternate, the Sultan held suzerainty over a realm shifting in size, usually including parts of
1673:
1573:
1226:
2941:
to Bohol one by one deceitfully saying that "they are traders attending only to the sale of their goods"
47:
7420:
7410:
4505:
3432:
3223:
2565:
The old sultan's palace was abandoned between 1781 and 1813, when construction of the existing palace (
2004:, leader of the believers. Under him were various religious dignitaries who were collectively known as
1181:
4904:
2788:
Das Sultanat Jailolo: Die Revitaliserierung von "traditionellen" politischen Gemeinwesen in Indonesien
1965:
of Soa Sio and the nine of Soa Sangaji. Apart from these, the ruler consulted four officials known as
5168:
4899:
4759:
4617:
4369:
2925:"Dapitan Kingdom: A Historical Study on the Bisayan Migration and Settlement in Mindanao, circa 1563"
2513:
2503:
1911:
1895:
1887:
1332:
205:
192:
7425:
4892:
4694:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4510:
4436:
4256:
3845:
3577:
2707:
2602:
2570:
2253:
1821:
1596:
1312:
733:
179:
4651:
4597:
4446:
4411:
4401:
4274:
3956:
3247:
Blagden, C.O. (1930) "Two Malay Letters from Ternate in the Moluccas, Written in 1521 and 1522",
2697:
1761:
1599:(1486–1500) enacted Islamic Law and transformed the kingdom into an Islamic Sultanate; the title
479:
4828:
7227:
6672:
6318:
4744:
4602:
4561:
4451:
4339:
4191:
4153:
3961:
3855:
2582:
2020:). The most important figures were four imams from Soa Sio and Soa Sangaji, who were known as
1595:(1465–1486), making him the first King of Ternate that embraced Islam; his son and successor,
7026:
5645:
5602:
5532:
5158:
4774:
4500:
4441:
4216:
3619:
3572:
2871:
1902:
1236:
963:
428:
6796:
6331:
5543:
4709:
4483:
4211:
4196:
4035:
3872:
3735:
3717:
3654:
3582:
3552:
3442:
3417:
3407:
2626:
1537:
1473:
1264:
1027:
990:
943:
873:
843:
783:
400:
8:
7430:
7194:
6816:
4963:
4749:
4704:
4299:
3867:
3821:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3609:
3562:
2313:
2293:
1800:
1792:
1766:
1740:
1725:
1661:
1627:
1541:
1492:
1469:
1082:
1047:
913:
833:
703:
113:
2800:
1851:
by the Dutch government in 1800, Ternate became part of the Government of the Moluccas (
1708:
6727:
5308:
5163:
4754:
4674:
4456:
4236:
4168:
4072:
3942:
3895:
3887:
3877:
3702:
3687:
3567:
3437:
3366:
3311:
2993:
2634:
1934:
called Soa Sio, Soa Sangaji, Soa Heku and Soa Cim. These four were divided into 43 sub-
1688:
1647:
1533:
1477:
1287:
1272:
933:
903:
823:
743:
576:
1997:
was an important figure who served as contact between the Sultan and foreign traders.
411:
6613:
5896:
5889:
5843:
5718:
5612:
5354:
5295:
5233:
5090:
4739:
4689:
4684:
4520:
4364:
4319:
4201:
4158:
4126:
4062:
3740:
3677:
3557:
3537:
3496:
3427:
3422:
3070:
3041:
3016:
2997:
2985:
2877:
2847:
2817:
2243:
1833:
1704:
1669:
1651:
1592:
1122:
1102:
883:
773:
763:
723:
458:
353:
1839:
Desiring to restore Ternate to its former glory and expel the western power, Sultan
7405:
7372:
6862:
6838:
6806:
6258:
5853:
4822:
4607:
4525:
4495:
4354:
4284:
3900:
3629:
3532:
3402:
3336:
2975:
2684:
2646:
2533:
2381:
2343:
2283:
1840:
1813:
1736:
1406:
1282:
1037:
863:
853:
546:
218:
105:
1879:
had been added to the residency, but then its region was gradually transferred to
1847:
the region to prevent another colonial power from occupying it. After the VOC was
7184:
7106:
6460:
5442:
5127:
5122:
5107:
4860:
4734:
4669:
4478:
4329:
4173:
4082:
3614:
3547:
3542:
3412:
3361:
3351:
2841:
2263:
2083:
1848:
1825:
1788:
1720:
1665:
1658:
1520:
1484:
1277:
1018:
893:
793:
753:
586:
1626:
The peak of Ternate's power came near the end of the 16th century, under Sultan
6737:
6576:
6019:
5979:
5675:
5403:
5282:
4925:
4679:
4664:
4349:
4344:
4324:
4294:
4279:
4163:
4136:
4042:
3838:
3806:
3798:
3730:
3522:
3481:
3356:
3341:
3321:
2867:
2670:
2630:
2614:
2591:
2333:
1860:
1784:
1756:
to his Portuguese godfather, Jordão de Freitas. Following the murder of Sultan
1729:
1614:
1561:
953:
923:
803:
626:
556:
109:
3252:
2980:
2963:
1491:, traditionally in 1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan
7394:
6586:
6542:
6173:
6060:
5341:
5153:
4970:
4919:
4551:
4515:
4241:
4131:
3381:
3316:
3259:
2989:
2523:
1915:
1619:
1584:
606:
6937:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
2962:
Meirison, Meirison; Trinova, Zulvia; Eri Firdaus, Yelmi (20 December 2020).
6763:
6123:
5943:
5655:
5064:
5059:
4612:
4461:
4309:
4289:
4231:
4206:
4116:
4111:
4052:
4047:
3725:
3386:
2924:
2618:
2323:
2048:
1951:
1880:
1804:
1770:
1753:
1565:
1557:
1553:
596:
526:
489:
288:
275:
92:
7049:
6529:
6506:
6493:
6239:
6103:
6009:
5069:
4990:
4571:
4359:
4246:
4221:
4146:
4141:
4106:
3639:
3634:
3527:
3471:
2692:
2598:
2371:
2353:
2044:
1817:
1448:
713:
636:
438:
141:
5555:
3996:
1942:
of the Sultan was at the center of this social order. The Soa Sio (nine
7317:
7291:
6893:
6843:
6183:
6143:
5766:
5698:
5007:
4936:
4764:
4656:
4396:
4334:
4251:
4121:
4101:
4077:
3755:
3682:
3601:
3371:
1876:
1868:
656:
5566:
3966:
2569:) began. It was restored in a semi-colonial style and is now partly a
6552:
6362:
5416:
5390:
5318:
5084:
5021:
5015:
4951:
4850:
4716:
4067:
3911:
3506:
3376:
3346:
3331:
2040:
1864:
1829:
1465:
666:
616:
566:
469:
378:
239:
222:
5202:
2873:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
1630:(1570–1583), when it had influence over most of the eastern part of
1532:) called Nurus Safa. Their four sons were the dynastic ancestors of
7039:
6786:
6649:
6626:
6603:
6450:
6414:
6034:
5665:
5429:
5048:
5026:
4997:
4941:
4466:
3773:
3768:
3669:
3501:
3326:
2735:"Sejarah Kesultanan Ternate: Kerajaan Islam Tertua di Maluku Utara"
2650:
2587:
2557:
2055:. Local Malukan rulers who acknowledged Ternate's rule were called
2052:
1872:
1643:
1631:
1606:
1591:
The royal family of Ternate converted to Islam during the reign of
1569:
448:
135:
117:
7304:
6987:
6916:
6873:
6750:
6483:
6377:
6080:
6029:
5809:
5740:
5688:
5635:
5331:
4931:
4914:
4877:
4872:
4838:
3979:
3974:
3778:
3476:
3456:
3077:. Banda Naira: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Naira, p. 132-73.
2964:"The Ottoman Empire Relations with the Nusantara (Spice Islands)"
2843:
Sultans, Shamans, and Saints: Islam and Muslims in Southeast Asia
2641:
2273:
1906:
1891:
1749:
1739:, strained relations with Ternate's Muslim ruler. In 1535 Sultan
1712:
1516:
536:
131:
88:
3110:, Vol. I. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 54-60.
2629:
language is now widely used in Eastern Indonesia, especially in
7001:
6776:
6470:
6303:
6282:
6133:
6038:
5999:
5989:
5787:
5729:
5589:
5522:
5455:
5377:
5031:
4980:
4975:
4909:
4882:
4867:
4843:
4833:
4592:
3984:
3788:
3783:
3491:
2622:
2303:
1808:
1796:
1757:
1668:
region, forcing the Boholanos to re-establish their kingdom in
1548:
646:
5916:
2801:
Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia
6883:
6519:
6440:
6390:
6269:
6163:
6153:
6070:
6050:
5966:
5956:
5882:
5708:
5576:
5272:
5079:
4814:
4809:
4304:
3763:
3697:
3624:
3486:
1716:
1639:
1635:
1580:
1496:
516:
1905:, but the tense political situation pushed him to reside in
6113:
5074:
5054:
4799:
3692:
3296:
2633:, the east coast of Central and South Sulawesi, Maluku and
2594:. These influences include religion, customs and language.
1452:
6941:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
2961:
6344:
1744:
4770:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
3038:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
3013:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
1703:
The first Europeans to stay on Ternate were part of the
2816:(7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 821.
3249:
Bulletin of the School of oriental and African Studies
3139:
Riots, pogroms, jihad: Religious violence in Indonesia
2613:
suggested that Ternate had the greatest impact on the
1499:
and a regional power from the 15th to 17th centuries.
6958:
2660:
1883:
before being dissolved into that residency in 1922.
3097:
Hanna, Willard A. & Des Alwi (1990), p. 174-84.
1921:
3128:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 61-5.
3119:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 60-1.
7392:
3195:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 102.
3108:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
2617:used by the people of eastern Indonesia. 46% of
1752:in 1545. He had though bequeathed the island of
7378:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
7368:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
7079:
2762:"Sejarah Berdirinya Kerajaan Ternate Halaman 2"
4417:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
3289:
1760:at the hands of the Portuguese, the Ternatans
1679:
1487:, the first leader of Ternate, with the title
5218:
3927:
3275:
1989:leaders. Inside the palace, the secretary or
1969:. The most important was the first minister (
1424:
1820:(1648–1675) did concede some regions to the
73:Greatest extent of the Sultanate of Ternate
3029:
3004:
2753:
1926:The basic unit in Ternatan society was the
5225:
5211:
3934:
3920:
3282:
3268:
3075:Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore
2846:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 52.
2839:
1618:Ternatean galleys welcomed the arrival of
1431:
1417:
67:
6700:
2979:
3035:
3010:
2913:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2625:is taken from Ternate. Ternate Malay or
2556:
1961:, consisting of the leaders of the nine
1775:
1694:
1683:
1613:
1605:
1464:is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in
1453:
7363:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
3213:Andaya, Leonard (1993), p. 57-8, 132-4.
2922:
2759:
1719:and rescued by local residents. Sultan
1603:(king) was then replaced with Sultan.
1483:The Ternate kingdom was established by
7393:
5495:
4427:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
3941:
2811:
1981:) who saw it that the commands of the
1787:forces, aided by Filipinos mainly the
1510:
7078:
6957:
6699:
6210:
5915:
5494:
5244:
5232:
5206:
3915:
3263:
2760:Ningsih, Widya Lestari (1 May 2021).
7088:
6967:
6709:
6220:
5925:
5885:) and small temporary coastal bases.
5504:
5254:
4547:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4422:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
2866:
2835:
2833:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
3150:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 83-4.
2952:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 114-7
2571:museum as well as the sultan's home
13:
7353:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
2399:Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin
2067:
1769:(r. 1570–1583) and his son Sultan
1610:Genealogy of the rulers of Ternate
14:
7442:
5777:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
4775:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
4058:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
3177:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 65.
3141:. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 181-2.
3040:. London: MacMillan. p. 25.
3015:. London: MacMillan. p. 24.
2898:Sejarah sosial Kesultanan Ternate
2876:. Mizan Pustaka. pp. 39–40.
2830:
2720:
1691:(palace) of the Sultan of Ternate
1672:where they waged war against the
116:(from 16th to 17th century), and
7358:Portuguese colonial architecture
6959:North America and North Atlantic
5823:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
5481:
5245:
3995:
3106:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987)
2677:
2663:
1875:. By 1867 all of Dutch-occupied
1871:, and the central east coast of
1547:Ternate along with neighbouring
1460:), previously also known as the
1400:
410:
358:
333:
287:• Final ruler dethroned by
53:
46:
7401:Precolonial states of Indonesia
7348:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
3241:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3159:Jäger, Kirsten (2018), p. 50-4.
3153:
3144:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3100:
3091:
3080:
3064:
3054:
2955:
2946:
2916:
2790:. Münster: Lit Verlag, p. 41-6.
2640:Two original letters by Sultan
1922:Administration of the Sultanate
300:• Honorary sultan crowned
6211:
4780:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4661:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2903:
2890:
2860:
2840:Federspiel, Howard M. (2007).
2805:
2793:
2780:
2703:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
2583:eastern Indonesian archipelago
1780:The Sultan's guard (1900-1920)
1113:French and British interregnum
1:
6378:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
4432:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
3168:Jäger, Kirsten (2018), p. 53.
2923:Catubig, Jonathan B. (2003).
2896:Jahja, Abdjan, et al. (2012)
2713:
1715:, which was shipwrecked near
195:(last sultan to rule Ternate)
74:
7120:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
6913: • 1938–1941
6890: • 1890–1999
6880: • 1851–1999
6870: • 1864–1999
6770: • 1578–1650
6757: • 1576–1605
6744: • 1522–1575
6669: • 1779–1954
6646: • 1687–1749
6583: • 1598–1610
6573: • 1579–1632
6549: • 1568–1659
6539: • 1559–1961
6526: • 1548–1658
6516: • 1540–1612
6503: • 1536–1662
6490: • 1535–1739
6467: • 1534–1661
6457: • 1534–1601
6447: • 1531–1571
6437: • 1531–1571
6421: • 1528–1666
6411: • 1523–1662
6387: • 1521–1740
6374: • 1518–1619
6341: • 1510–1961
6328: • 1507–1657
6315: • 1502–1661
6293: • 1502–1658
6279: • 1501–1663
6266: • 1500–1663
5192:National Heroes of Indonesia
5118:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4647:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4474:Muslim Students' Association
4227:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3228:www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id
2741:(in Indonesian). 9 July 2019
2514:Iskandar Muhammad Jabir Shah
1001:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
7416:Islamic states in Indonesia
7080:South America and Caribbean
5113:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2900:. Yogyakarta: Ombak, p. 67.
2656:
2590:(north and east coast) and
1867:, the entire west coast of
1680:16th century to the present
508:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
7447:
7228:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
6307:(Coulão / Kollam)
5378:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
4019:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
3290:Former states in Indonesia
3204:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993).
2909:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993)
2016:) and leaders of prayers (
1912:sectarian violence in 1999
1642:island, parts of southern
1505:
1468:besides the sultanates of
1182:United States of Indonesia
1019:Chinese Kongsi federations
236:Hidayatullah Mudaffar Sjah
7343:
7085:
7074:
6964:
6953:
6706:
6695:
6429:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
6217:
6206:
5922:
5911:
5501:
5490:
5479:
5251:
5240:
5177:
5146:
5100:
5040:
4900:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
4792:
4760:Maluku sectarian conflict
4725:
4637:
4630:
4618:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4585:
4534:
4389:
4382:
4370:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
4265:
4182:
4011:
4004:
3993:
3949:
3886:
3797:
3754:
3716:
3668:
3600:
3515:
3464:
3455:
3395:
3304:
3295:
3224:""Ternate, Terima kasih""
2981:10.37108/tabuah.v24i2.313
2637:with different dialects.
2576:
2561:The sultan's palace today
2552:
2047:, the Ambon Quarter, the
1853:Gouvernement der Molukken
1454:
1333:Javanese historical texts
374:
312:
308:
298:
285:
272:
262:
258:
250:
246:
229:
212:
199:
186:
173:
169:
159:
151:
124:
101:
96:(royal capital 1575-1606)
84:
66:
43:
38:
28:
23:
4695:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4577:United Development Party
4567:Prosperous Justice Party
4557:National Awakening Party
4437:Indonesian Ulema Council
4090:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
2812:Witton, Patrick (2003).
2708:List of rulers of Maluku
2504:Haji Muhammad Usman Shah
2051:, and the east coast of
2008:. They included judges (
1822:Dutch East India Company
1743:was deposed and sent to
1093:Dutch East India Company
734:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
274:• Vassalisation by
180:Zainal Abidin of Ternate
7259:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
7178: • 1621–1815
7165: • 1578–1607
7152: • 1572–1578
7139: • 1572–1578
7126: • 1549–1572
7113: • 1534–1549
6480: • 1535
6352: • 1512–1525
6020:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
4652:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4447:Islamic Defenders Front
4412:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4402:Campus Dakwah Institute
3036:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993).
3011:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993).
2698:Portuguese-Ternate wars
1977:) and two magistrates (
1896:Iskandar Muhammad Jabir
1857:was seized and occupied
1762:expelled the Portuguese
118:Portuguese based creole
7249:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
6673:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
4745:Tanjung Priok massacre
4603:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4562:National Mandate Party
4340:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3137:Sidel, John T. (2007)
3073:& des Alwi (1990)
2929:The Journal of History
2786:Jäger, Kirsten (2018)
2562:
1781:
1700:
1692:
1623:
1611:
1144:Emergence of Indonesia
231:• 2021 – present
6939:invasion by Indonesia
6701:East Asia and Oceania
5873:São Tomé and Príncipe
5646:Portuguese Mozambique
5603:Portuguese Gold Coast
4452:Liberal Islam Network
4442:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
4217:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
4132:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
2560:
2524:Haji Muzaffar Shah II
2012:), imams, preachers (
1985:were followed by the
1903:Indonesian Revolution
1779:
1698:
1687:
1617:
1609:
1199:Republic of Indonesia
1065:European colonization
964:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
102:Common languages
5187:History of Indonesia
5182:Mosques in Indonesia
4710:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4275:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
4212:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
4197:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3718:Lesser Sunda Islands
2627:North Moluccan Malay
1583:spread, coming from
1445:Sultanate of Ternate
1407:Indonesia portal
1028:Heshun Confederation
944:Yogyakarta Sultanate
874:Kalinyamat Sultanate
844:Sultanate of Jailolo
814:Sultanate of Ternate
527:Tarumanagara Kingdom
25:Sultanate of Ternate
5592:(São Jorge da Mina)
5443:São João da Mamora
5285:(El Qsar es Seghir)
4750:Talangsari incident
4542:Crescent Star Party
4300:Abdullah Gymnastiar
2911:The world of Maluku
1888:Haji Muhammad Usman
1801:Spanish Philippines
1793:Kedatuan of Dapitan
1699:The Sultan's palace
1662:Kedatuan of Dapitan
1511:Pre-colonial period
1172:National Revolution
1162:Japanese occupation
1048:Santiaogou Republic
914:Palembang Sultanate
834:Sultanate of Tidore
704:Peureulak Sultanate
637:Dharmasraya Kingdom
214:• 2015 – 2019
206:Muhammad Jabir Syah
201:• 1929 – 1975
193:Muhammad Usman Shah
188:• 1902 – 1915
175:• 1486 – 1500
7305:Portuguese Guiana
7269:Maranhão and Piauí
6917:Lapa and Montanha
6728:Portuguese Malacca
6614:Portuguese Ceylon
6568:(Portuguese India)
6406:(Portuguese India)
6037: •
5496:Sub-Saharan Africa
4755:Insurgency in Aceh
4675:Kingdom of Kaimana
4457:Majelis Rasulullah
4237:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
4169:Burhanuddin Ulakan
4073:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
4048:Yusuf al-Makassari
3943:Islam in Indonesia
2563:
2314:Babullah Datu Shah
2084:Baab Mashur Malamo
1782:
1701:
1693:
1674:Sultanate of Lanao
1624:
1612:
1489:Baab Mashur Malamo
1251:1998–present
1152:National Awakening
982:Christian kingdoms
948:1755–present
938:1745–present
934:Surakarta Sunanate
904:Kingdom of Kaimana
858:1526–present
824:Sultanate of Bacan
744:Pagaruyung Kingdom
685:Islamic sultanates
577:Shailendra Dynasty
33:Kesultanan Ternate
7421:Ternate Sultanate
7411:Former sultanates
7386:
7385:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7274:
7273:
7233:
7232:
7200:
7199:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7063:
7055:
7054:
7009:
7008:
6949:
6948:
6932:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6907:Portuguese Macau
6899:
6898:
6852:
6851:
6822:
6821:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6663:Portuguese India
6655:
6654:
6640:Portuguese India
6632:
6631:
6595:
6594:
6558:
6557:
6396:
6395:
6250:
6249:
6240:Laccadive Islands
6202:
6201:
6196:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6086:
6085:
5907:
5906:
5897:Portuguese Angola
5890:Portuguese Guinea
5866:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5844:Portuguese Guinea
5828:
5827:
5794:
5793:
5749:
5748:
5719:Portuguese Angola
5618:
5617:
5613:Mascarene Islands
5477:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5360:
5359:
5328:1487–16th century
5234:Portuguese Empire
5200:
5199:
5091:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
4788:
4787:
4740:Petition of Fifty
4700:Ternate Sultanate
4690:Mataram Sultanate
4685:Malacca Sultanate
4626:
4625:
4535:Political parties
4521:Sumatera Thawalib
4511:Rabithah Alawiyah
4378:
4377:
4365:Abdurrahman Wahid
4320:Nurcholish Madjid
4159:Ali Mughayat Syah
4154:Abdurrauf Singkil
4127:Sunan Gunung Jati
4063:Abdullah al-Misri
4031:Nawawi al-Bantani
3909:
3908:
3596:
3595:
3451:
3450:
3071:Hanna, Willard A.
2883:978-979-433-430-0
2853:978-0-8248-3052-6
2550:
2549:
2543:Hidayatullah Sjah
2324:Said Barakat Shah
2134:Patsaranga Malamo
2075:Kolano of Ternate
1898:the next Sultan.
1834:Spanish-Moro Wars
1791:of the destroyed
1670:Northern Mindanao
1652:Leonard Y. Andaya
1441:
1440:
1255:
1254:
1207:Liberal democracy
1190:
1189:
1135:
1134:
1123:Dutch East Indies
1056:
1055:
1009:
1008:
991:Larantuka Kingdom
972:
971:
884:Mataram Sultanate
784:Cirebon Sultanate
764:Malacca Sultanate
724:Ternate Sultanate
675:
674:
657:Singhasari Empire
651:1000s–1300s
617:Kahuripan Kingdom
498:
497:
384:
383:
370:
369:
366:
365:
354:Dutch East Indies
346:
345:
208:(Honorary Sultan)
7438:
7373:Portuguese India
7321:
7308:
7295:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7183:
7170:
7157:
7144:
7131:
7118:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7089:
7076:
7075:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7017:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6968:
6955:
6954:
6920:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6867:
6866:
6863:Portuguese Macau
6860:
6848:
6847:
6839:Portuguese Timor
6831:
6830:
6828:
6775:
6762:
6749:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6710:
6697:
6696:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6617:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6562:
6561:
6533:
6510:
6497:
6474:
6430:
6400:
6399:
6381:
6367:
6356:
6335:
6322:
6321:(Cochin de Cima)
6308:
6297:
6286:
6273:
6263:
6262:
6259:Portuguese India
6256:
6244:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6221:
6208:
6207:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6042:
5970:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5926:
5913:
5912:
5854:Portuguese Congo
5837:
5836:
5834:
5813:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5790:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5744:
5732:
5679:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5593:
5580:
5558:
5546:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5459:
5446:
5433:
5420:
5407:
5406:(Souira Guedima)
5394:
5381:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5345:
5322:
5299:
5286:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5255:
5242:
5241:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5169:Central Sulawesi
5011:
4994:
4967:
4955:
4864:
4823:Babad Tanah Jawi
4705:Tidore Sultanate
4635:
4634:
4608:Jamaah Islamiyah
4526:Wahdah Islamiyah
4496:Nahdlatul Wathan
4387:
4386:
4355:Said Aqil Siradj
4285:Abu Bakar Bashir
4098:
4039:
4027:
4009:
4008:
3999:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3859:
3842:
3825:
3746:Solor Watan Lema
3630:Lanfang Republic
3462:
3461:
3302:
3301:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2983:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2687:
2685:Indonesia portal
2682:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2647:Museum of Lisbon
2534:Sjarifuddin Sjah
2463:Muhammad Sarmoli
2382:Sibori Amsterdam
2104:Komala 'Abu Said
2072:
2071:
2002:amir ul mu'minin
1967:bobato ma dopolo
1938:. The palace or
1841:Sibori Amsterdam
1737:Christianisation
1709:Francisco Serrão
1634:, the Ambon and
1459:
1458:
1456:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1217:Guided Democracy
1203:
1202:
1148:
1147:
1069:
1068:
1038:Lanfang Republic
1024:
1023:
987:
986:
908:1600s–1926
898:1528s–1877
864:Banjar Sultanate
854:Banten Sultanate
838:1500s–1967
754:Brunei Sultanate
690:
689:
667:Majapahit Empire
567:Srivijaya Empire
547:Kalingga Kingdom
513:
512:
480:Toba catastrophe
463:94,000–12,000 BP
434:
433:
414:
404:
386:
385:
362:
361:
350:
349:
337:
336:
330:
329:
314:
313:
219:Sjarifuddin Sjah
97:
79:
76:
71:
57:
50:
30:
21:
20:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7426:Former kingdoms
7391:
7390:
7387:
7382:
7335:
7334:
7319:
7306:
7293:
7278:
7235:
7204:
7181:
7168:
7155:
7142:
7129:
7116:
7093:
7081:
7066:
7065:
7028:
7013:
6972:
6960:
6945:
6944:
6933:
6918:
6906:
6901:
6861:
6856:
6841:
6837:
6824:
6773:
6760:
6747:
6714:
6702:
6687:
6686:
6662:
6657:
6639:
6634:
6615:
6589:(Machilipatnam)
6588:
6531:
6508:
6495:
6472:
6461:Salsette Island
6432:
6428:
6427:
6379:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6333:
6320:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6284:
6271:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6225:
6213:
6198:
6197:
6090:
6032:
5968:
5945:
5930:
5918:
5903:
5902:
5899:from the 1920s.
5867:
5830:
5811:
5796:
5786:
5753:
5742:
5728:
5677:
5622:
5591:
5578:
5554:
5542:
5509:
5497:
5486:
5473:
5472:
5457:
5444:
5431:
5418:
5405:
5392:
5379:
5364:
5343:
5320:
5297:
5284:
5283:Alcácer Ceguer
5259:
5247:
5236:
5231:
5201:
5196:
5173:
5142:
5128:Jemaah Tarbiyah
5123:Jama’ah Tabligh
5108:Islam Nusantara
5096:
5036:
5005:
4988:
4961:
4949:
4893:Istiqlal Mosque
4858:
4784:
4735:Jakarta Charter
4727:
4721:
4670:Demak Sultanate
4639:
4622:
4581:
4530:
4479:Nahdlatul Ulama
4374:
4330:Mohammad Natsir
4267:
4261:
4184:
4178:
4174:Usman bin Yahya
4092:
4083:Tuanku Tambusai
4033:
4021:
4000:
3991:
3945:
3940:
3910:
3905:
3882:
3853:
3836:
3819:
3793:
3750:
3712:
3664:
3592:
3511:
3447:
3433:Sumedang Larang
3391:
3291:
3288:
3258:
3257:
3251:6-1, p. 87-101.
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3009:
3005:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2868:Azra, Azyumardi
2865:
2861:
2854:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2716:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2579:
2555:
2495:Muhammad Ilham
2479:Muhammad Arsyad
2334:Muzaffar Shah I
2264:Bayan Sirrullah
2070:
2068:List of Sultans
1924:
1881:Ambon (Amboina)
1826:Ternate, Cavite
1805:Said Din Berkat
1721:Bayan Sirrullah
1682:
1666:Central Visayas
1528:) from heaven (
1513:
1508:
1462:Kingdom of Gapi
1437:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1241:1967–1998
1231:1966–1967
1221:1959–1966
1211:1950–1959
1200:
1192:
1191:
1186:1949–1950
1176:1945–1949
1166:1942–1945
1156:1908–1942
1145:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:1945–1949
1129:
1128:1800–1942
1117:1806–1816
1107:1685–1824
1097:1602–1799
1087:1521–1677
1077:1512–1850
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:1777–1853
1042:1777–1884
1032:1776–1854
1021:
1011:
1010:
984:
974:
973:
968:1824–1911
958:1814–1946
928:1725–1946
918:1659–1823
894:Johor Sultanate
888:1586–1755
878:1527–1599
868:1526–1863
848:1496–1903
828:1515–1946
818:1486–1914
808:1496–1903
798:1475–1554
794:Demak Sultanate
788:1445–1677
778:1405–1851
768:1400–1511
758:1368–1888
748:1347–1833
738:1267–1521
728:1257–1914
718:1225–1613
694:Spread of Islam
687:
677:
676:
671:1293–1527
661:1222–1292
641:1183–1347
631:1045–1221
621:1019–1045
587:Mataram Kingdom
510:
500:
499:
431:
402:
395:
359:
341:Kingdom of Gapi
334:
301:
291:
278:
265:
264:• Founded
232:
215:
202:
189:
176:
147:
95:
91:
80:
77:
62:
59:
58:
51:
34:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7444:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7302:
7298:
7297:
7289:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7166:
7162:
7161:
7159:Rio de Janeiro
7153:
7149:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7135:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7029:(Newfoundland)
7024:
7010:
7007:
7006:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6983:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6914:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6835:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6593:
6592:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6361:
6359:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6267:
6248:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5946:(Bandar Abbas)
5941:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5138:Traditionalist
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5000:
4995:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4956:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4926:Sejarah Banten
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Gowa Sultanate
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Aceh Sultanate
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:Quraish Shihab
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:Harun Nasution
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:Djohan Effendi
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Azyumardi Azra
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Hasyim Asy'ari
4199:
4194:
4192:Abdullah Ahmad
4188:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Tuanku Nan Tuo
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Sunan Kalijaga
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4099:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Hamzah Fansuri
4040:
4028:
4015:
4013:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:Old divisions
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3848:
3843:
3831:
3826:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Samudera Pasai
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3465:Hindu/Buddhist
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3305:Hindu/Buddhist
3299:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3240:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3099:
3090:
3079:
3063:
3053:
3046:
3028:
3021:
3003:
2974:(2): 140–147.
2954:
2945:
2915:
2902:
2889:
2882:
2859:
2852:
2829:
2822:
2804:
2792:
2779:
2752:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2671:History portal
2658:
2655:
2631:North Sulawesi
2621:vocabulary in
2615:Malay language
2578:
2575:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:Muhammad Yasin
2444:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:Said Fathullah
2388:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2006:bobato akhirat
1923:
1920:
1707:expedition of
1681:
1678:
1648:Papuan Islands
1556:completed the
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1455:کسلطانن ترناتي
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
970:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
954:Deli Sultanate
950:
949:
946:
940:
939:
936:
930:
929:
926:
924:Siak Sultanate
920:
919:
916:
910:
909:
906:
900:
899:
896:
890:
889:
886:
880:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
860:
859:
856:
850:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
810:
809:
806:
804:Aceh Sultanate
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
776:
774:Sulu Sultanate
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
730:
729:
726:
720:
719:
716:
710:
709:
708:840–1292
706:
700:
699:
698:800–1600
696:
688:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
647:Pannai Kingdom
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
627:Kediri Kingdom
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
611:932–1579
609:
603:
602:
601:914–1908
599:
593:
592:
591:716–1016
589:
583:
582:
579:
573:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
557:Melayu Kingdom
553:
552:
549:
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
511:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
473:
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
451:
445:
444:
442:
432:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
407:
406:
397:
396:
389:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
356:
347:
344:
343:
338:
326:
325:
320:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
233:
230:
227:
226:
216:
213:
210:
209:
203:
200:
197:
196:
190:
187:
184:
183:
182:(first sultan)
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
139:
128:
126:
122:
121:
103:
99:
98:
86:
82:
81:
72:
64:
63:
60:
52:
45:
44:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:کسلطانن ترناتي
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7443:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7389:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7329:
7322:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7084:
7077:
7073:
7060:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6969:
6963:
6956:
6952:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6845:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6712:
6711:
6705:
6698:
6694:
6681:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6591:
6587:Masulipatnam
6585:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:Daman and Diu
6541:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6532:(Thoothukudi)
6528:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:(Kodungallur)
6505:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:(Vasai-Virar)
6492:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6360:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6301:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6245:
6243:(Lakshadweep)
6237:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6209:
6205:
6192:
6185:
6184:Bandar-e Kong
6182:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6174:Dibba Al-Hisn
6172:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5927:
5921:
5914:
5910:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5577:Fernando Poo
5575:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5493:
5489:
5484:
5467:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Tabligh Akbar
4969:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Masyumi Party
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Sarekat Islam
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:Civil society
4388:
4385:
4383:Organizations
4381:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Kartosoewirjo
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4257:Tjokroaminoto
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Mohammad Roem
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:Awakening era
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:Major figures
4003:
3998:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3049:
3047:0-333-57689-6
3043:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3022:0-333-57689-6
3018:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2823:1-74059-154-2
2819:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2789:
2783:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2675:
2672:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:Zainal Abidin
2600:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2546:2021-present
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:Muhammad Zain
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:Hairun Jamilu
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:Zainal Abidin
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:Gapi Baguna I
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:Ngolo-ma-Caya
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1916:Mudaffar Sjah
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:to settle in
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:as a result.
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1620:Francis Drake
1616:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:Zainal Abidin
1594:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
992:
989:
988:
983:
978:
977:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
775:
772:
771:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
722:
721:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
692:
691:
686:
681:
680:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:Sunda Kingdom
605:
604:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
580:
578:
575:
574:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
518:
517:Kutai Kingdom
515:
514:
509:
504:
503:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
472:
471:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
441:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
393:
388:
387:
380:
377:
375:Today part of
373:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
342:
339:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
293:
290:
284:
280:
277:
271:
267:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
228:
224:
220:
217:
211:
207:
204:
198:
194:
191:
185:
181:
178:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
83:
70:
65:
56:
49:
42:
37:
22:
19:
7388:
7327:
7280:19th century
7279:
7277:
7237:18th century
7236:
7234:
7206:17th century
7205:
7203:
7095:16th century
7094:
7092:
7058:
7015:16th century
7014:
7012:
7000:
6999:
6986:
6985:
6974:15th century
6973:
6971:
6926:
6903:20th century
6902:
6900:
6858:19th century
6857:
6855:
6826:17th century
6825:
6823:
6716:16th century
6715:
6713:
6679:
6659:18th century
6658:
6656:
6636:17th century
6635:
6633:
6334:(Nagapatnam)
6254:16th century
6253:
6251:
6227:15th century
6226:
6224:
6190:
6092:17th century
6091:
6089:
6061:Tarut Island
5932:16th century
5931:
5929:
5917:Middle East
5883:Anosy Region
5860:
5832:19th century
5831:
5829:
5798:18th century
5797:
5795:
5755:17th century
5754:
5752:
5656:Saint Helena
5624:16th century
5623:
5621:
5511:15th century
5510:
5508:
5465:
5366:16th century
5365:
5363:
5261:15th century
5260:
5258:
5246:North Africa
5159:West Sumatra
5089:
5065:Kitab kuning
5060:Jamiat Kheir
5047:
5014:
4924:
4821:
4805:Architecture
4728:independence
4699:
4640:independence
4613:Laskar Jihad
4462:Muhammadiyah
4407:Hidayatullah
4310:Wahid Hasyim
4290:Idham Chalid
4268:independence
4232:Haji Misbach
4207:Ahmad Dahlan
4117:Sunan Drajat
4112:Sunan Bonang
4053:Malikussaleh
3862:
3846:South Maluku
3387:Tarumanagara
3248:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3012:
3006:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2935:(1–4): 144.
2932:
2928:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2872:
2862:
2842:
2813:
2807:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2738:
2642:Abu Hayat II
2639:
2611:
2607:
2596:
2580:
2566:
2564:
2455:Muhammad Ali
2284:Hidayatullah
2124:Ngara Malamo
2060:
2056:
2049:Sula Islands
2038:
2033:
2030:imam sangaji
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:kapitan laut
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1954:up to 1656.
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1900:
1885:
1852:
1849:nationalised
1845:
1838:
1783:
1771:Saidi Berkat
1734:
1702:
1656:
1625:
1600:
1590:
1578:
1558:colonisation
1546:
1529:
1525:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1461:
1444:
1442:
1389:
1348:Christianity
813:
597:Bali Kingdom
490:Buni culture
468:
453:1,000,000 BP
437:
323:Succeeded by
322:
317:
144:(after 1486)
18:
7318:Upper Peru
7292:Cisplatina
7050:Nova Scotia
7027:Terra Nova
6616:(Sri Lanka)
6507:Cranganore
6366:(Kozhikode)
6319:Pallipuram
6104:Khor Fakkan
6057:1521?–1551?
5881:A factory (
5419:(El Jadida)
5393:(Essaouira)
5321:(El Jadida)
5070:Kota santri
5006: [
4989: [
4962: [
4950: [
4859: [
4598:Darul Islam
4572:Ummah Party
4360:Abdul Somad
4350:Ma'ruf Amin
4247:Rasuna Said
4222:Mas Mansoer
4147:Sunan Murya
4142:Sunan Kudus
4107:Sunan Ampel
4093: [
4034: [
4022: [
4012:Classic era
3854: [
3837: [
3834:Negeri Soya
3820: [
3660:Tanjungpura
3640:Negara Daha
3635:Negara Dipa
3573:Riau-Lingga
3472:Dharmasraya
2693:Spice trade
2599:Philippines
2415:Syah Mardan
2372:Mandar Shah
2354:Mandar Shah
2234:Komala Pulu
2214:Gapi Malamo
2174:Tolu Malamo
2154:Paji Malamo
1855:). Ternate
1818:Mandar Syah
1521:Momole Cico
1485:Momole Cico
1313:Archaeology
1308:Agriculture
714:Aru Kingdom
439:Paleolithic
401:History of
318:Preceded by
142:Sunni Islam
138:(1257–1486)
78: 1585
7431:Sultanates
7395:Categories
7046:1516–1579?
7036:1500–1579?
7023:1500–1579?
6894:Ilha Verde
6844:East Timor
6530:Tuticorin
6426:Chittagong
6332:Negapatam
6283:Cannanore
6212:South Asia
6047:1521–1529?
6016:1515–1633?
5892:from 1879.
5875:from 1753.
5767:Ziguinchor
5699:Madagascar
5533:Cape Verde
5432:(Azemmour)
4937:Serak Gulo
4915:Sholawatan
4765:Poso riots
4657:Wali Sanga
4397:Alkhairaat
4335:Amien Rais
4252:Agus Salim
4122:Sunan Giri
4102:Wali Sanga
4078:Tuanku Rao
3957:Shia Islam
3851:Tanah Hitu
3756:West Timor
3602:Kalimantan
3568:Pagaruyung
3443:Yogyakarta
3418:Kalinyamat
3372:Singhasari
3367:Shailendra
3312:Blambangan
3233:11 October
2772:18 January
2768:(in Malay)
2766:KOMPAS.com
2714:References
2538:2016-2019
2528:1975–2016
2518:1929–1975
2508:1902–1915
2498:1900–1902
2490:1879–1900
2482:1859–1876
2474:1823–1859
2466:1821–1823
2458:1807–1821
2450:1796–1801
2442:1781–1796
2434:1774–1781
2431:Harun Shah
2426:1763–1774
2423:Jalaluddin
2418:1755–1763
2410:1751–1754
2402:1714–1751
2394:1689–1714
2386:1675–1689
2376:1651–1675
2366:1650–1651
2358:1648–1650
2348:1627–1648
2338:1607–1627
2328:1583–1606
2318:1570–1583
2308:1535–1570
2298:1533–1535
2288:1529–1533
2278:1522–1529
2268:1500–1522
2258:1486–1500
2248:1432–1486
2238:1377–1432
2228:1372–1377
2218:1359–1372
2208:1357–1359
2198:1350–1357
2188:1347–1350
2184:Kie Mabiji
2178:1343–1347
2168:1332–1343
2158:1331–1332
2148:1322–1331
2138:1317–1322
2128:1304–1317
2118:1298–1304
2108:1284–1298
2098:1277–1284
2088:1257–1277
2061:ngofangare
1995:syahbandar
1877:New Guinea
1869:New Guinea
1767:Baab Ullah
1705:Portuguese
1370:Mass media
1247:Reform era
1227:Transition
1073:Portuguese
459:Flores Man
429:Prehistory
152:Government
114:Portuguese
93:Gammalammo
7320:(Bolivia)
7301:1809–1817
7294:(Uruguay)
7288:1808–1822
7265:1772–1775
7255:1772–1775
7245:1751–1772
7224:1680–1777
7214:1621–1751
7191:1536–1620
7103:1500–1822
6919:(Hengqin)
6834:1642–1975
6813:1580–1586
6803:1557–1999
6797:Larantuka
6793:1515–1859
6783:1512–1665
6734:1512–1621
6724:1511–1641
6623:1558–1573
6610:1518–1658
6600:1518–1521
6553:Mangalore
6380:(Pulicat)
6298:1659–1661
6235:1498–1545
6170:1624–1648
6120:1621–1622
6077:1588–1648
6067:1550–1551
6026:1521–1602
5996:1515–1650
5976:1515–1648
5963:1515–1622
5953:1507–1643
5940:1506–1615
5850:1885–1974
5840:1879–1974
5819:1753–1975
5812:(Mombasa)
5810:Mombassa
5806:1728–1729
5783:1687–1974
5773:1680–1961
5763:1645–1888
5743:(Mombasa)
5741:Mombassa
5737:1593–1698
5725:1588–1974
5715:1575–1975
5705:1557–1578
5695:1508–1547
5685:1506–1511
5672:1505–1512
5662:1503–1698
5652:1502–1659
5642:1501–1975
5632:1500–1630
5609:1498–1540
5599:1482–1642
5586:1482–1637
5573:1478–1778
5563:1474–1778
5551:1471–1975
5539:1470–1975
5529:1462–1975
5519:1455–1633
5452:1577–1589
5439:1515–1541
5426:1513–1541
5413:1506–1769
5400:1506–1525
5387:1506–1525
5374:1505–1541
5338:1488–1541
5315:1485–1550
5305:1471–1662
5292:1471–1550
5279:1458–1550
5269:1415–1640
5164:East Java
5147:By region
5133:Modernist
5101:Movements
5085:Pesantren
5041:Education
5022:Wetu Telu
5016:Tombo Ati
5003:Tirakatan
4878:Manakiban
4717:Padri War
4183:National
3962:Ahmadiyya
3736:Larantuka
3645:Pontianak
3563:Palembang
3507:Srivijaya
3497:Samaskuta
3438:Surakarta
3377:Srivijaya
3347:Majapahit
3332:Kahuripan
2998:238960772
2990:2614-7793
2814:Indonesia
2745:17 August
2407:Ayan Shah
2274:Abu Hayat
2164:Shah Alam
2144:Cili Aiya
2041:Halmahera
2034:imam moti
2026:imam jawa
2022:imam jiko
1991:jurutulis
1914:. Sultan
1865:Halmahera
1830:Chavacano
1789:Boholanos
1628:Baabullah
1493:Baabullah
1466:Indonesia
1328:Education
1237:New Order
1005:1670–1950
995:1515–1904
581:600s–900s
571:600s–1025
561:600s–1347
551:500s–600s
541:400s-500s
531:400s–500s
484:75,000 BP
470:Neolithic
403:Indonesia
379:Indonesia
240:Pretender
223:Pretender
155:Sultanate
125:Religion
39:1486–1950
16:Sultanate
7218:Maranhão
7195:Barbados
7040:Labrador
6817:Nagasaki
6787:Makassar
6650:Mylapore
6627:Maldives
6604:Maldives
6473:(Mumbai)
6415:Mylapore
6285:(Kannur)
6035:Muharraq
5895:Part of
5888:Part of
5878:Or 1600.
5871:Part of
5666:Zanzibar
5556:Príncipe
5544:São Tomé
5458:(Asilah)
5445:(Mehdya)
5417:Mazagan
5391:Mogador
5380:(Agadir)
5355:Graciosa
5319:Mazagan
5298:(Asilah)
5049:Al-Munir
5027:Yaqowiyu
4998:Tausiyah
4986:Takbiran
4981:Tahlilan
4942:Slametan
4829:Costumes
4484:GP Ansor
4467:Aisyiyah
3950:Branches
3901:Salawati
3774:Amanuban
3769:Amanatun
3670:Sulawesi
3620:Bulungan
3502:Sanfotsi
3337:Kalingga
3327:Janggala
2870:(2006).
2739:tirto.id
2657:See also
2651:Portugal
2588:Sulawesi
2294:Tabariji
2053:Sulawesi
1948:kimalaha
1873:Sulawesi
1741:Tabariji
1730:Ottomans
1726:Kastella
1659:Boholano
1644:Mindanao
1632:Sulawesi
1570:Sulawesi
1530:kayangan
1526:bidadari
1375:Military
1353:Hinduism
1343:Buddhism
1338:Religion
1318:Currency
1301:By topic
521:350–1605
449:Java Man
420:Timeline
392:a series
390:Part of
136:Hinduism
31:
7406:Ternate
7307:(Amapá)
6988:Madeira
6874:Coloane
6751:Ternate
6494:Baçaím
6484:Ponnani
6471:Bombay
6363:Calicut
6272:(Kochi)
6270:Cochim
6180:1624?–?
6144:Libedia
6110:1621?–?
6030:Bahrain
6006:1515?–?
5980:Quriyat
5969:(Ormus)
5967:Hormuz
5689:Socotra
5678:(Kilwa)
5676:Quíloa
5636:Malindi
5590:Elmina
5579:(Bioko)
5567:Annobón
5456:Arzila
5430:Azamor
5332:Ouadane
5309:Tangier
5296:Arzila
5032:Yasinan
4959:Suronan
4932:Sekaten
4905:Qasidah
4888:Mosques
4873:Lebaran
4839:Songkok
4793:Culture
4631:History
4586:Militia
3980:Priyayi
3975:Abangan
3967:Kejawèn
3896:Kaimana
3873:Jailolo
3863:Ternate
3817:Huamual
3812:Honimoa
3779:Amarasi
3703:Banggai
3655:Sarawak
3583:Serdang
3558:Malacca
3553:Langkat
3516:Islamic
3477:Kantoli
3457:Sumatra
3423:Mataram
3408:Cirebon
3396:Islamic
3362:Sanjaya
3352:Mataram
3061:249-50.
2939:joangas
2567:kadaton
2487:Ayanhar
2363:Manilha
2057:sangaji
1940:kadaton
1907:Jakarta
1892:Bandung
1886:Sultan
1861:British
1799:in the
1785:Spanish
1750:Malacca
1713:Malacca
1711:out of
1664:in the
1538:Jailolo
1517:Ternate
1506:History
1474:Jailolo
1457:
1363:Judaism
1323:Economy
1288:Bandung
1273:Jakarta
1265:Regions
1103:British
1083:Spanish
537:Kantoli
494:400 BCE
251:History
132:Animism
106:Ternate
89:Ternate
85:Capital
7328:
7185:Brazil
7182:
7172:Brazil
7169:
7156:
7143:
7133:Brazil
7130:
7117:
7107:Brazil
7059:
7002:Azores
6927:
6777:Tidore
6774:
6761:
6748:
6738:Maluku
6680:
6565:
6403:
6355:
6304:Quilon
6296:
6191:
6160:1624–?
6150:1624–?
6140:1623–?
6134:Khasab
6130:1623–?
6114:As Sib
6100:1620–?
6081:Matrah
6039:Manama
6000:Muscat
5990:Qalhat
5986:1515–?
5944:Gamru
5861:
5788:Bissau
5730:Cacheu
5523:Arguim
5466:
5344:(Safi)
5342:Safim
4976:Tabuik
4947:Suroan
4910:Rebana
4883:Maulid
4868:Kauman
4851:Hadroh
4844:Sarong
4834:Kupiah
4593:Banser
4501:PERSIS
4489:JATMAN
3985:Santri
3868:Tidore
3829:Loloda
3799:Maluku
3789:Wehali
3784:Sonbai
3741:Mengwi
3650:Sambas
3615:Brunei
3610:Banjar
3533:Asahan
3492:Pannai
3482:Malayu
3428:Pajang
3403:Banten
3357:Rajasa
3342:Kediri
3322:Ishana
3044:
3019:
2996:
2988:
2968:Tabuah
2880:
2850:
2820:
2623:Manado
2592:Maluku
2577:Legacy
2553:Palace
2439:Achral
2344:Hamzah
2244:Marhum
2204:Mamoli
2114:Bakuku
2078:Reign
2032:, and
2014:khatib
1983:jogugu
1971:jogugu
1959:bobato
1814:Hamzah
1809:Manila
1797:Manila
1758:Hairun
1689:Kraton
1638:area,
1601:Kolano
1593:Marhum
1562:Maluku
1549:Tidore
1542:Tidore
1497:cloves
1476:, and
1470:Tidore
394:on the
254:
165:
161:Sultan
7146:Bahia
6884:Taipa
6807:Macau
6764:Ambon
6577:Hugli
6520:Surat
6451:Chalé
6441:Chaul
6391:Chaul
6164:Madha
6154:Kalba
6124:Qeshm
6071:Qatif
6051:Qatif
6010:Barka
5957:Sohar
5709:Accra
5404:Aguz
5273:Ceuta
5080:LIPIA
5010:]
4993:]
4966:]
4954:]
4920:Saman
4863:]
4856:Khaul
4815:Tajug
4810:Bedug
4726:Post-
4506:PERTI
4305:Hamka
4266:Post-
4097:]
4068:Padri
4038:]
4026:]
3888:Papua
3878:Bacan
3858:]
3841:]
3824:]
3764:Amabi
3688:Buton
3625:Kutai
3548:Johor
3543:Jambi
3487:Mauli
3413:Demak
3382:Sunda
3317:Galuh
2994:S2CID
2635:Papua
2619:Malay
2018:modin
1979:hukum
1952:Ceram
1754:Ambon
1717:Seram
1640:Timor
1636:Seram
1581:Islam
1574:Papua
1566:Ambon
1554:Dutch
1534:Bacan
1478:Bacan
1385:Women
1380:Sport
1358:Islam
1283:Bogor
289:Dutch
276:Dutch
110:Malay
7314:1822
6996:1432
6982:1420
6357:1750
5351:1489
5154:Aceh
5075:Kyai
5055:Iqro
4800:Adat
4638:Pre-
3731:Bima
3726:Bali
3708:Suai
3698:Wajo
3693:Luwu
3683:Bone
3678:Gowa
3588:Siak
3538:Deli
3523:Aceh
3297:Java
3235:2020
3042:ISBN
3017:ISBN
2986:ISSN
2878:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2774:2022
2747:2019
2581:The
2094:Poit
2045:Buru
2010:kadi
1963:soas
1646:and
1585:Java
1572:and
1449:Jawi
1443:The
1278:Bali
304:1929
294:1914
281:1683
268:1486
134:and
61:Flag
6345:Goa
3807:Iha
3528:Aru
2976:doi
1987:soa
1944:soa
1936:soa
1932:soa
1928:soa
1859:by
1745:Goa
1560:of
7397::
5008:id
4991:id
4964:id
4952:id
4861:id
4095:id
4036:id
4024:id
3856:id
3839:id
3822:id
3226:.
2992:.
2984:.
2972:24
2970:.
2966:.
2933:49
2931:.
2927:.
2832:^
2799:*
2764:.
2737:.
2722:^
2653:.
2649:,
2043:,
2036:.
2028:,
2024:,
1836:.
1773:.
1676:.
1576:.
1568:,
1540:,
1536:,
1480:.
1472:,
1451::
112:,
108:,
75:c.
6846:)
6842:(
6041:)
6033:(
5226:e
5219:t
5212:v
3935:e
3928:t
3921:v
3283:e
3276:t
3269:v
3237:.
3050:.
3025:.
3000:.
2978::
2886:.
2856:.
2826:.
2776:.
2749:.
1622:.
1524:(
1447:(
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242:)
238:(
225:)
221:(
120:.
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